江苏省海安高级中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期高一年级阶段检测 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather now? A. Clear. B. Cloudy. C. Foggy. 2. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The man’s loss of balance. B. A problem with computer files. C. The computer mouse being broken. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She has to move forward. B. She regrets her decision. C. She plans to give up. 4. What does Brain think of his role as a full-time husband? A. Frustrating. B. Rewarding. C. Boring. 5. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Waiting for better chances. B. Planning carefully what to say. C. Taking a paid holiday immediately. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will Jeff bring to school tomorrow? A. Pies. B. Cakes. C. Muffins. 7. What does the boy want to do? A. Learn to look after himself. B. Make cherry pies for his mom. C. Try the freshly baked carrot cake. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Sarah concern about? A. Which course to register for. B. Whether to sign up for a course. C. How to organize study materials. 9. What advice does the man give Sarah to solve her problem? A. Focus on her goals. B. Think about her interests. C. Ask her classmates for help. 10. What is Sarah’s next step? A. Dropping a course. B. Reviewing her notes. C. Managing her time. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is wrong with the exercise bike? A. It is totally out of order. B. Its LCD screen are broken. C. Some of its parts went wrong. 12. How does the woman propose to deal with the exercise bike? A. By offering free on-site maintenance. B. By arranging a paid technical check. C. By giving a free check plus extra costs for parts. 13. How long is the exercise bike’s guarantee period? A. 15 months. B. 12 months. C. 6months. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What kind of life does Lori Robinson have? A. Busy. B. Peaceful. C. Stressful. 15. What motivated Lori Robinson to contribute to Wildlife Conservation? A. Her love for animals. B. Her work with Dr. Jane Goodall. C. Her education in environmental studies. 16. Which experience left a deep impression on Lori Robinson? A Her first tour in South Africa. B. Her trip to a botanical garden. C. Her first safari in Etosha National Park. 17. Who set a good example for Lori Robinson? A. Dr. Jane Goodall. B. Her father. C. A wildlife tour guide. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker first introduce about IVHQ? A. Application. B. Training. C. Cost and fees. 19. What is covered by the Program Fee for IVHQ volunteers? A. Travel insurance and flights. B. Training and preparation materials. C. Accommodation, meals and airport pick-up. 20. How soon must IVHQ volunteers pay the Program Fee if they start in less than 30 days? A. Within 30 days of the start date. B. Within 7 days of being accepted. C. Within 2 days of securing the place. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Our Jane Austen Book Box Program is designed to help schools, libraries, and community group introduce Austen to new generations and diverse readers. If you work with children in grades K-12 in the U.S. or Canada and would like to introduce them to Austen, we invite you to apply for a FREE Jane Austen Book Box. Who Can Apply Schools, libraries, and community programs serving students in grades K-12 in the U.S. and Canada can apply for a Jane Austen Book Box. Book Boxes are not available to individuals or for-profit organizations, and they are not intended for resale. How the Program Works ▶Submit an Application ●Download the Book Box Application Form. Review the books available through the program, decide which title(s) you would like to receive and how many, and add that information to the application form. You may request multiple copies of one book or a mix of several titles. Email the completed application to JABookBox@jasna.org. Pleaseapply at least six weeks in advance of when you would like the books to arrive ▶After Approval, Order the Book Box If your application is approved, you will receive a coupon code (优惠码) that will allow you to place yourorder on the Book Box page of the Jane Austen Books website. The cost of the books will be taken off in the checkout process. Book Boxes are awarded on a first-come, first-served basis until our funding for the year has been spent. ▶Report Your Results Book Box recipients must submit a report on the outcome of the project or program. Please email it to JABookBox@jasna.org. 1. Who can apply for a Jane Austen Book Box? A. Fans of Austen books. B. Bookstores in the U. S.. C. Kindergartens in Canada. D. For-profit organizations. 2. What will be received once the application is approved? A. A discount code. B. A confirmation email. C. An immediate book delivery. D. A list of books available. 3. What is the purpose of the program? A. To recommend a reading app. B. To raise fund for a reading program. C. To sell books written by Jane Austen. D. To introduce new readers to classics. B For decades, Jean Moffatt has been reaching out over the airwaves. As an amateur radio operator, Moffatt has connected with people worldwide. “By sending signals to satellites, I’ve talked to people from the Arctic to the Antarctic,” Moffatt said. And on Wednesday at the Ontario Science Centre, the 96-year-old got to go even further. An amateur radio connection allowed the senior and students to speak with Commander Luca aboard the International Space Station. By connection, Moffatt told the astronaut she was very excited, admitting that this was a bucket-list wish she had for many years. Then Moffatt asked if Luca could keep the space station clean and tidy, adding that as a “mature woman” she had done lots of cleaning in her life. When Moffatt was a young girl, she moved to Toronto with her family, hoping there would be chances for a girl interested in science. She desperately wanted to go to university, but moving house placed a significant burden on their finances. Not discouraged, she took a course in amateur radio, then a popular technology, and shortly after she got her license. After retiring, Moffatt started volunteering at the Ontario Science Centre. Armed with her radio license, she helped set up the centre’s first radio shack (无线电设备室). The idea to connect with the International Space Station came just after Moffatt’s 36th birthday. Finally after 60 years with the help of amateur radio operators and NASA, Moffatt made her connection. While the connection wasn’t very clear, she was S moved to tears, telling those who had gathered to watch that it was the “highlight” of her life. Moffatt plans to keep volunteering at the centre, introducing younger people to the older form of technology, and to keep speaking to anyone who can pick up her signal. “It’s a technology even older than me and I love amateur radio,” Moffatt added. 4. What can we learn about Moffatt from the first two paragraphs? A. She attempted an Internet talk. B. She was an environmentalist. C. She was into space exploration. D. She achieved a lifetime goal. 5. Why did Moffatt and her family move to Toronto? A. To pursue a radio license. B. To seek better opportunities. C. To attend a radio school. D. To survive financial troubles. 6. What does Moffatt plan to do further? A. Promote radio communication. B. Continue her passion for radio. C. Start her radio shack business. D. Acquire new scientific ability. 7. Which of the following can best describe Moffatt? A. Creative and ambitious. B. Out-spoken and energetic. C. Passionate and determined. D. Broad-minded and generous. C Workers, especially “knowledge workers” who can work from anywhere, have been fighting for more control over their time. While working from home in 2020 and 2021, they demonstrated to their bosses that they are able to maintain, or in some cases even increase their productivity while working flexibly. Their bosses, on the other hand, have been pulling them in the opposite direction, fighting to get workers back into the offices. This struggle has led to a significant number of employees quitting or “the Great Resignation”. While these issues have gained attention recently, they are not new. According to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, resignations have been steadily increasing for more than a decade. Part of the reason for this increase, it seems, is that workers have been contemplating the kinds of lives they want and reflecting on the role they want work to play in their lives. The reality is that people spend a lot of their lives working, and because of that, people’s day-to-day work experiences have a substantial impact on how satisfied they are with their lives. Does having control over their time actually make workers happier and more likely to stay in their jobs? To find out, we analyzed survey data from a wide group of people. We found that those with more control over their time had the highest job satisfaction and overall happiness. In contrast, people who felt they never had enough time reported less satisfaction with both work and life. These findings suggest that job satisfaction relies more on having control over time than on the amount of work done. Employees seek flexibility to better manage their personal and professional lives, such as fitting in exercise. Employers should listen to workers and develop flexible policies, including remote and hybrid (混合的) options. This can lead to more satisfied employees and help companies keep their best talent. Ultimately, when employees feel they have control over their time, they tend to be happier at work and in life. 8. What can we infer about people working from home according to the text? A. They are highly productive. B. They are deeply disturbed. C. They become less efficient. D. They tend to talk in person. 9. What does the author think causes “the Great Resignation”? A. The rapidly changing workplace. B. A conflict between workers and employers. C. The desire to sharpen the soft skills. D. A lack of room available for personal growth. 10 What does the underlined word “contemplating” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Tolerating. B. Considering. C. Suspecting. D. Criticizing. 11. What is the author’s suggestion for employers? A. Meet employees’ diverse needs. B. Provide modern workplaces. C. Cut down on their living expenses. D. Employ lower-paid workers. D Have you ever felt so convinced you were right about something, that the thought of anyone challenging your belief could only mean they didn’t know as much as you did? If you have, you’re not alone. Here’s why: you don’t have all the facts, but believe that you do. So you may stand your ground during heated debates, according to a new study. “Most people on average do this,” said the study co-author Angus Fletcher, a professor at Ohio State University. In the experiment, 1,261 adults were divided into three groups to read an article about a fictional school that lacked water. One group read an article that only gave reasons why the school should merge (合并) with another that had water; the second group’s article only gave reasons for staying separate and hoping for other solutions. The third control group read all the arguments for the schools merging and for staying separate. Fletcher’s findings showed that the two groups who received only half the facts-either just the pro-merging or the just the anti-merging arguments- -believed they had enough information to make a good decision. What Fletcher didn’t expect the most was that once everyone was given the other half of the argument, their opinions shifted to be equal to the control group who had both sets of facts from the beginning. Therefore, curiosity about all sides of an argument can help resolve conflicts naturally. “If you feel yourself being annoyed by someone, lake a step back and say, how much do I really know about this situation?” Fletcher says. What led to greater understanding between the different groups in the study was access to all of the facts. Once each group independently reviewed the new information, they were able to come to a general agreement more easily. He recommends that if you find yourself conflicting with a loved one or coworker, to pause and get curious about why they are thinking the way they are. “The odds are good that they’ll reveal something that would shift your perspective,” Fletcher says. 12. What do we tend to do during a heated debate according to the text? A. Stick to our opinion. B. Express our feelings. C. Hold back our emotions. D. Bring forth our thinking. 13. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about concerning the experiment? A. Its process. B. Its outcome. C. Its theory. D. Its purpose. 14. What surprised Fletcher about the findings? A. Perspectives of control groups remained unchanged. B. Participants sought the opposite groups’ information. C. All three groups were good at making wise decisions. D. Views of half-informed groups changed with full facts. 15. What can be a suitable title of the text? A. Argument: to be resolved or not B. Knowledge: the more, the better C. Agreement: to convince all sides D. Curiosity: the key to “no conflict” 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What if we take a closer look at the food chains in a garden? ____16____ Or how, as we put it in another way, everything gardens. I began by looking at which larger predatory (捕食性的) creatures are in my garden. Some predators are at the tops of the food chains. Others, of course, can be both predators and prey (猎物). ____17____ Working out the place occupied by various wildlife in my garden comes next. With most creatures in the garden, including common pests (有害动物), the key to successfully living with them and preventing population explosions lies in understanding what they eat and what eats them, that is, their place within garden food chains. We also need to understand that there will never be just one food chain in operation. ____18____ Just think of the number of different things that will eat different insect species. Looking at who is eating what, when, and where in our gardens can help us not only understand our gardens better but also get them to function better and find our own place as a gardener within the systems. ____19____ While these creatures are sometimes considered pests, they are extremely beneficial to keep the ecosystem in balance. Seeing connections with an open mind can help a gardener understand nothing in the world works on its own. ____20____ A. Why should we work out what eats what in a garden? B. The interdependence between garden creatures is limited. C. Different creatures will compete over various forms of prey. D. We should always let nature do some of the gardening as well. E. Moles, for example, eat earthworms and are sometimes eaten by foxes. F. We may begin to truly understand how every creature shapes its environment. G. For example, tracing the food chains in my garden, I let field mice inhabit the space. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Why do you pull yourself out of bed every morning to go to work or school? What does it take to make you feel like your contribution in those places is truly ___21___? Knowing what ___22___ you can help you find meaning in your work and make efforts to reach your goals. Psychologists have a wide variety of ways of describing and ___23___ motivations because people care about so many different things. Psychologist David McClelland identified three main motivations for people: ___24___ (the feeling of success), affiliation (close relationships) and power (the ability to influence the world). Authors Adrian Gostick and Chester Elton identified 23 motivations, including creativity, challenge and learning. Some motivations, such as money, social position and praise, are ___25___. These are the tools bosses typically use to encourage their employees to ___26___. Other motivations, including fun, personal growth and ___27___ like one’s work is significant, come from within the person doing the action. These ideals, called internal motivations, tend to be more reliable than external ones because they represent things that can never be ___28___. Since a wide variety of motivations exist, it’s important to understand which ones are ___29___ to you. Trying to motivate yourself in a way that doesn’t appeal to you will make it ___30___ to convince yourself to work. When choosing a career, think about what motivates you and make decisions ___31___. If you are motivated by overcoming challenges, ___32___ a career where you can continually try hard to reach a higher level. In some fields, certain motivations may become a duty. ___33___, managers motivated by a desire to please others may struggle to give negative feedback because they fear hurting team members’ feelings. People motivated by external rewards sometimes struggle to meet goals they set for themselves that no one else knows about. They can ___34___ this problem by creating external rewards for their personal goals such as finding a friend to hold them accountable. When you know what motivates you, you will be able to motivate yourself to do the things necessary to succeed. And if you are a ___35___, knowing what motivates your team will enable you to help them do the same. 21. A. realistic B. worthwhile C. sufficient D. constant 22. A. affects B. motivates C. convinces D. challenges 23. A. distinguishing B. gaining C. inspiring D. changing 24. A. responsibility B. creativity C. learning D. achievement 25. A. temporary B. lasting C. external D. understandable 26. A. stop B. relax C. imagine D. excel 27. A. smelling B. sounding C. seeming D. feeling 28. A. looked into B. kept up C. taken away D. dealt with 29. A. persuasive B. obvious C. ordinary D. efficient 30. A. important B. difficult C. necessary D. miserable 31. A. regularly B. accordingly C. progressively D. immediately 32. A. look for B. put aside C. take down D. make up 33. A. By contrast B. In addition C. For instance D. To date 34. A. create B. identify C. solve D. consider 35. A. producer B. teacher C. doctor D. leader 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Alipay has expanded the nation’s payment services market, with its new product - Alipay Tap! - recently becoming available in Guangzhou, Guangdong province. Tens of thousands of stores and restaurants across the city have started using the service, with about 100,000 restaurants nationwide, including some McDonald’s outlets, ____36____ (apply) to start using the new technology. With the service, ____37____ was introduced by Ant Group’s payment arm in July, users can make payments simply by keeping the phone screen ____38____ (unlock) and then tapping their smartphones against the cash register. Senior or the ____39____ (visual) damaged can now make payments without finding a payment code, which has significantly reduced the barrier ____40____ using mobile payments. To continue improving payment services, the State Council released ____41____ guideline earlier this year, focusing on providing higher-quality, more effective and more convenient payment services for senior citizens and foreign visitors. ____42____ (meet) the demand of the elderly and foreigners, the guideline ____43____ (stress) the need to expand the acceptance rate of bank card payments. Large business districts, tourist attractions, hotels, hospitals and other key locations are required to support diversified payment ____44____ (option), including mobile, bank card and cash payments. “We will continue to focus on key cities, bettering product experiences, expanding scene _____45_____ (open) through partnerships and conducting diverse operational activities to boost local consumption vitality,” said Gao, product manager of Alipay Tap! 第三节 单句填空（共25个小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 46. The human brain needs to be without oxygen for only four minutes before ______ (永久的) damage occurs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The idea ______ (吸引) to young people is to travel around the world after graduation. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. She has published more than 20 books including novels, poetry and ______ (文学的) criticism. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The satellite ______ (发射) last month has sent back valuable data. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The historical monument is at risk of ______ (destroy) by years of neglect and natural disasters. (所给词适当形式填空) 51. Plants are also ______ (有能力) of distinguishing between different wavelengths of light. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. I was walking on the beach when a thought ______ (闪现) through my mind. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. He remains a t______ (出色的) figure in rock and roll. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. We’ve looked at everything from how ______ (生物多样性) relates to species stability, to competition for forests resources and more. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. He explains that the ______ (消失) of one animal can have serious consequence to remaining species in that habitat. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. For the youngest learners, it means they are more likely to get exposed to different v______ (种类) of play and communication. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 57. At the current rate of decline, many of the rain forest animals could become ______ (灭绝的) in less than 10 years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. ______ (以……为特色) unique design, the new product attracted many customers as soon as it was launched. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The government is expected to i______ (宣布、公布) a new set of economic policies. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. The ______ (大陆的) climate is characterized by hot summers and cold winters. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. They use special tools to l______ (延长) the lifespan of the machine. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. He felt that working as a cleaner was ______(配不上)his dignity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. There were m______（大量的）of people in the shops yesterday. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 64. Everyone concerned acted with great courage and ______ (决心)。(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. It is u______ (普遍地) acknowledged that forests are indispensable to us. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 66. ______ (利用) on his past experiences, he came up with a creative solution. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. D______ (致力于) himself to bringing up the secret of nature, the young scientist has little time for entertainment. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 68. You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the ______ (上下文、语境). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. ______ (defeat) their opponents in the upcoming match, the team trained day and night. (所给词的适当形式填空) 70. She is very ______(体贴的、感觉敏锐的) to other people’s feelings. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 假如你是某学校的学生会主席，你将代表学生会起草一份倡议书，号召同学出境时文明旅游。内容包括： 1.学生在出境旅游时的不文明行为带来的影响； 2.学生文明出境旅游的具体倡议（至少三点） 注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024-2025学年度第二学期高一年级阶段检测 英语 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How is the weather now? A. Clear. B. Cloudy. C. Foggy. 2. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. The man’s loss of balance. B. A problem with computer files. C. The computer mouse being broken. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She has to move forward. B. She regrets her decision. C. She plans to give up. 4 What does Brain think of his role as a full-time husband? A. Frustrating. B. Rewarding. C. Boring. 5. What is the man’s suggestion? A. Waiting for better chances. B. Planning carefully what to say. C. Taking a paid holiday immediately. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will Jeff bring to school tomorrow? A. Pies. B. Cakes. C. Muffins. 7. What does the boy want to do? A. Learn to look after himself. B. Make cherry pies for his mom. C. Try the freshly baked carrot cake. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Sarah concern about? A. Which course to register for. B. Whether to sign up for a course. C. How to organize study materials. 9. What advice does the man give Sarah to solve her problem? A. Focus on her goals. B. Think about her interests. C. Ask her classmates for help. 10. What is Sarah’s next step? A. Dropping a course. B. Reviewing her notes. C. Managing her time. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is wrong with the exercise bike? A. It is totally out of order. B. Its LCD screen are broken. C. Some of its parts went wrong. 12. How does the woman propose to deal with the exercise bike? A. By offering free on-site maintenance. B. By arranging a paid technical check. C. By giving a free check plus extra costs for parts. 13. How long is the exercise bike’s guarantee period? A. 15 months. B. 12 months. C. 6months. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What kind of life does Lori Robinson have? A. Busy. B. Peaceful. C. Stressful. 15. What motivated Lori Robinson to contribute to Wildlife Conservation? A. Her love for animals. B. Her work with Dr. Jane Goodall. C. Her education in environmental studies. 16. Which experience left a deep impression on Lori Robinson? A. Her first tour in South Africa. B. Her trip to a botanical garden. C. Her first safari in Etosha National Park. 17. Who set a good example for Lori Robinson? A. Dr. Jane Goodall. B. Her father. C. A wildlife tour guide. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker first introduce about IVHQ? A. Application. B. Training. C. Cost and fees. 19. What is covered by the Program Fee for IVHQ volunteers? A. Travel insurance and flights. B. Training and preparation materials. C. Accommodation, meals and airport pick-up. 20. How soon must IVHQ volunteers pay the Program Fee if they start in less than 30 days? A. Within 30 days of the start date. B. Within 7 days of being accepted. C. Within 2 days of securing the place. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. D 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. applying 37. which 38. unlocked 39. visually 40. to 41. a 42. To meet 43. stresses##has stressed 44. options 45. openness##opening 第三节 单句填空（共25个小题；每小题1分，满分25分） 【46题答案】 【答案】permanent 【47题答案】 【答案】appealing 【48题答案】 【答案】literary 【49题答案】 【答案】launched 【50题答案】 【答案】being destroyed 【51题答案】 【答案】capable 【52题答案】 【答案】flashed 【53题答案】 【答案】towering##owering 【54题答案】 【答案】biodiversity 【55题答案】 【答案】disappearance 【56题答案】 【答案】varieties##arieties 【57题答案】 【答案】extinct 【58题答案】 【答案】Featuring 【59题答案】 【答案】issue##ssue 【60题答案】 【答案】continental 【61题答案】 【答案】lengthen##engthen 【62题答案】 【答案】beneath 【63题答案】 【答案】masses##asses 【64题答案】 【答案】determination 【65题答案】 【答案】universally##niversally 【66题答案】 【答案】Drawing 【67题答案】 【答案】Devoting##evoting 【68题答案】 【答案】context 【69题答案】 【答案】To defeat 【70题答案】 【答案】sensitive 第四部分 应用文写作（满分15分） 【71题答案】 【答案】Dear fellow friends, With great honor and anticipation, I, representing the Students’ Union, am now making an appeal to every individual student in our school for a more civilized manner when traveling abroad. While traveling in foreign countries becomes increasingly prevalent some improper behaviors occur among us, such as throwing litter everywhere, carving on the statues, and neglecting local customs, the effects of which can be exceedingly severe. Except for indicating personal rudeness, these uncivilized behaviors also do harm to the reputation of Chinese travelers as a whole and damage cultural heritage belonging to the entire human race. Therefore, the following three suggestions should be taken into your serious consideration. To begin with, preserving local cultural relics is everyone’s obligation. In addition, different though we are from exotic fellows, we should follow regional traditions. Last, be a well-behaved tourist with courtesy, by which we could gain mutual respect with local people. With everyone making joint efforts, we will definitely create a splendid atmosphere of traveling all over the world. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$