精品解析：河南省实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期月考（一）英语试题

河南省实验中学2024——2025学年下期第一次月考试卷 高二年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do most weekends? A. He watches matches. B. He visits museums. C. He goes shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: There are many good places for shopping in London and I've been to lots of museums. I like living here. M: So do I. I like here because I can watch football matches most weekends. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go back to look for it. B. Report to the police. C. Buy a new one. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I’ve lost my mobile phone at the station. M: Oh dear. If I were you, I would report it to the police immediately. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do first? A. Go to the teachers’ office. B. Go to the classroom. C. Go to the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the library with me to return a book? W: I’d like to, but I must go to the teacher’s office to hand in my homework first. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many languages can the woman speak up to now? A. Two. B. Four C. Three. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you speak French now? W: Not yet, but I want to learn it next term. So far, I have already mastered Japanese, Chinese and English. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Manager and employee. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, I want to talk with you right now. M: What’s up? W: You promise to hand in perfect homework, but it is full of mistakes. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man asking the woman for? A. Help with his research. B. Advice on the company’s products. C. Advice on his job interview. 7 What is the woman always ready to do? A. Wear casual clothes. B. Go shopping with the man. C. Learn more about the company. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Could you help me figure out how to get ready for my job interview? W: The most important thing is to make sure you know the company and what services or products it provides. Do you know all about them? M: Yes, I understand nearly everything about the company. W: What’s more, you have to decide whether the company is casual or formal. When you are choosing what to wear, keep all of that in mind. Have you chosen what to wear in the company? M: No, not yet. W: I’m always ready to go shopping with you. Anytime you need help, please let me know. Should we talk about other basics? M: Okay, I’m listening. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to borrow? A. A dictionary. B. A notebook. C. Some money. 9. How long does the woman work every evening? A. For three hours. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Ted, can I borrow your notebook for chemistry? M: Here you are. W: You are a great help, Ted. M: I don't quite understand why you need my notebook. You do well in making notes. W: Well, recently I have to work in a restaurant from seven o'clock to ten o'clock every evening, and sometimes I can't follow the teacher. M: Oh, that's really bad for your study. Do you have to work part time? W: Yeah, my father lost his job two months ago and I must make some money by myself. M: Hmm, I understand. Please take care of yourself. W: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has the man lived in this area? A. For 5 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 10 years. 11. How far is the gas station from the place where the two speakers are? A. About half a mile. B. About two and a half miles. C. About two miles. 12. What can be known about the gas station? A. It is very small. B. It is very large. C. It has a red roof. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 原文】W: Excuse me, sir, I’m a bit lost. Could you help me out please? M: Sure, I can give you directions. I know this area well. I’ve been living here for ten years. Where are you heading? W: I need to find a gas station. My car is low on gas. M: All right. Go down this road and drive on for about two more miles. W: OK. Is it on this road? M: No, take the third left and go for about half a mile. You will get to the gas station. W: Is the gas station on the left side or the right side of the road? M: It will be on the right. W: What does it look like? M: It has a red roof. You can’t miss it. W: Thanks a lot. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a small family car. B. Buy a sports car. C. Sell his family car. 14. What season is it at the moment? A. It is winter. B. It is autumn. C. It is spring. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 16. Why doesn’t the man want to get a new car? A. For the high price. B. For his feeling to the old one. C. For the season. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, I think we should get a small family car. M: What? You mean we should sell my sports car? Never. W: But it’s expensive to run and it’s really old. You bought it long before I met you. M: That’s true, but I never have any trouble with it. It always starts at once when I press the starter. W: It didn’t start at once yesterday morning. M: That was only because it was so cold now in winter. W: Good cars should start easily in any season. M: That’s right. But I still don’t want to sell my sports car. It’s my old friend. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the lady want the pianist to sing? A. She was tired of listening to the piano. B. She knew he could sing well. C. She wanted to make him famous. 18. When did the pianist know he had a talent for singing? A. After he became a famous pianist. B. Long before he played the piano in the bar. C. That night after his first singing. 19. What happened to the pianist at last? A. He became a well-known singer in America. B. He continued to play the piano in the bar. C. He had his own piano bar. 20. Which of the following will the author of the passage agree on? A. People will succeed if they have talent. B. Few people have real talent. C. Everyone should make full use of his talent. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Once there was a pianist in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night a lady was tired of listening to the piano and asked him to sing a song. So, he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time. Nobody had expected he could sing so beautifully. All the people present had a good time, and the pianist was also very happy because he found that he could sing well. He may have lived the rest of his life as a no name pianist in a no name bar. Now he found by accident his ability to sing, so he went on working hard on singing. Later, the pianist became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole. You too have skills and abilities that you haven’t found. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you do nothing about your talent. 第二部分 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Books About Fishing The River Why Author: David James Duncan Year Published: 1983 This poignant (令人感伤的), funny and philosophical book is a novel centering on Gus Orviston, a young fly-fisherman seeking meaning and purpose. Along the banks and in the currents of a wild river, Gus’s life is reshaped by the people he meets, the love he finds, and the fish he pursues with single-minded devotion. A Fly Rod of Your Own Author: John Gierach Year Published: 2017 It’s an insightful collection of essays that invite readers into the reflective world of fly-fishing. With grace and humor, Gierach takes us through streams, brooks, and backcountry wilderness, sharing tales of fish caught and released, the art of fly-tying, and the odd personalities encountered along the way. The Old Man and the Sea Author: Ernest Hemingway Year Published: 1952 This Pulitzer Prize-winning work is a tale of Santiago, an aging but experienced fisherman’s struggle with a huge fish. This novel shows the man’s bravery, and the firm pursuit of victory, despite countless defeats. As much about fishing as it is about the philosophy of life, it is a great read that states the bond between man, nature and the sea. The Longest Silence Author: Thomas McGuane Year Published: 1999 It is a collection of essays that reflect on the author’s journey through a life linked with fishing. McGuane’s writing highlights the essence of the sport, the natural beauty of the fishing environment, and the transformative quality of the pursuit. The book is a tour of waters around the world, from the watery kingdom of childhood to the reflective moments of adulthood. 21. Whose book was published the latest of all? A. John Gierach’s. B. Thomas McGuane’s. C. Ernest Hemingway’s. D. David James Duncan’s. 22. What does Ernest Hemingway’s book mainly show? A. Determination to win. B. A sense of humor. C. A dream to travel around. D. Practical fishing skills. 23. What is a feature of The Longest Silence? A. It is specially written for kids. B. It is a long novel with a sad tone. C. It is based on its author’s life story. D. It highlights environmental protection. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本关于捕鱼的书。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The River Why中的“Year Published: 1983(出版年份：1983年)”、A Fly Rod of Your Own中的“Year Published: 2017(出版年份：2017年)”、The Old Man and the Sea中的“Year Published: 1952(出版年份：1952年)”以及The Longest Silence中的“Year Published: 1999(出版年份：1999年)”可知，A Fly Rod of Your Oren这本书的出版时间最近，它的作者是John Gierach。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Old Man and the Sea部分“This Pulitzer Prize-winning work is a tale of Santiago, an aging but experienced fisherman’s struggle with a huge fish. This novel shows the man’s bravery, and the firm pursuit of victory, despite countless defeats.(这部获得普利策奖的作品讲述的是圣地亚哥的故事，这是一位年事已高但经验丰富的渔夫与一条巨大的鱼搏斗的经历。这部小说展示了人类的勇敢，以及尽管遭遇无数次失败，仍然坚定追求胜利的精神。)”可知，这本书讲述的是一位年事已高但经验丰富的渔夫与一条巨大的鱼搏斗的经历，尽管遭遇无数次失败，仍然坚定追求胜利的精神，由此可知，该书主要展现了主人公与鱼搏斗时想要获胜的决心。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Longest Silence部分“It is a collection of essays that reflect on the author’s journey through a life linked with fishing.(这是一本散文集，反映了作者与钓鱼相关的生活旅程中的思考与感悟。)”可知，这本书反映了作者与钓鱼相关的生活旅程中的思考与感悟，由此可知，该书是以作者的人生故事为依据的。故选C项。 B An exhibition of paintings of ancient Chinese characters was held on July 13 in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, with the aim of promoting people-to-people and cultural exchanges. Based on the classic I Ching or The Book of Changes (《易经》), the display brought together the art of Ethiopia’s Dawit Muluneh and famous calligrapher Wu Jiuyi, who produced examples of calligraphy on the spot. Speaking at the event, its organizer Gossa Oda said the exhibition was an opportunity to showcase cultural commonalities and shared knowledge between the two countries. “In organizing this exhibition, I wanted to communicate the ancient mystery of I Ching, which helps improve connectivity between Ethiopia and China and promote their shared future. A shared future starts from shared knowledge,” said Oda, who is also the owner of the Medemer Africa Art and Sculpture Space, where the 64 paintings are housed. Oda said such an exhibition would strengthen people-to-people ties and cultural exchanges, stressing the importance of knowledge and civilizations for human development. The paintings describe the 64 divinatory (占卜的) symbols found in I Ching, which represent the day-to-day interaction between man and nature. “They are meant to share knowledge and feelings with visitors, and descriptions are written in Chinese, English and Amharic.” said Muluneh, who painted all 64 paintings in a year. He said the exhibition could be considered as a stepping-stone to promote cultural exchange and create mutual situations for common development between the people of China and Ethiopia. “The backgrounds of the paintings make use of Ethiopian styles and express the ideas of heaven, harvest, and relief, among others,” said Muluneh, who drew similarities and absorbed essential parts from the traditional arts of both countries. In an interview, Wu said that he was taken by surprise when he saw an Ethiopian artist painting Chinese characters. The exhibition attracted members of the Chinese community in Addis Ababa, Ethiopian artists and painters, and school children. 24. The exhibition held in Addis Ababa aims to ______. A. promote Ethiopian art globally B. introduce the skills of Chinese calligraphy C. celebrate the cooperation between Dawit Muluneh and Wu Jiuyi D. enhance cultural communication between Ethiopia and China 25. What is Gossa Oda’s attitude towards the exhibition? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Unconcerned. D. Skeptical. 26. What does the underlined word “stepping-stone” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A cultural symbol of paintings. B. A tool that can assist people in walking. C. An initial effort leading to further progress. D. A special stone used in Ethiopian art history. 27. In which column of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Technology Today. B. Cultural Fusion. C. Language Study. D. Literature Salon. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴举办的一场中国古代文字画展，旨在促进人与人之间的交流和文化交流。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“An exhibition of paintings of ancient Chinese characters was held on July 13 in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, with the aim of promoting people-to-people and cultural exchanges.(7月13日，一场中国古文字绘画展在埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴举行，旨在促进人文交流与文化交往。)”可知，一场中国古文字绘画展在埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴举行，目的是促进人文交流与文化交往。结合后文可知，这里主要指的是埃塞俄比亚和中国之间的交流。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段““In organizing this exhibition, I wanted to communicate the ancient mystery of I Ching, which helps improve connectivity between Ethiopia and China and promote their shared future. A shared future starts from shared knowledge,” said Oda, who is also the owner of the Medemer Africa Art and Sculpture Space, where the 64 paintings are housed.( Oda也是梅德默非洲艺术雕塑空间的负责人，这 64幅画作就陈列在该空间内。他说：“在组织这场展览时，我希望传达《易经》的古老奥秘，它有助于加强埃塞俄比亚与中国之间的联系，推动两国的共同未来。共同未来始于共享知识。”)”以及第三段“Oda said such an exhibition would strengthen people-to-people ties and cultural exchanges, stressing the importance of knowledge and civilizations for human development.( Oda表示，这样的展览将加强人文纽带和文化交流，并强调了知识和文明对人类发展的重要性。)”可推测，Oda认为展览能带来诸多积极的作用，对加强两国联系和促进共同未来有帮助，这表明他对展览持支持的态度。故选A。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“He said the exhibition could be considered as a stepping-stone to promote cultural exchange and create mutual situations for common development between the people of China and Ethiopia.(他还称，此次展览可被视为促进中埃两国人民文化交流、为共同发展创造互利局面的……。)”可知，他说此次展览可被视为促进中埃两国人民文化交流、为共同发展创造互利局面的一个“stepping - stone”。根据语境可知，展览可以作为一个开端，促进中埃文化交流并为共同发展创造有利局面，也就是起到了一个引导进一步发展的初步作用。选项C“An initial effort leading to further progress”意为“通向进一步发展的初步努力”与此相符。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了在埃塞俄比亚首都亚的斯亚贝巴举办的一场以中国《易经》为蓝本的中国古文字绘画展，此次展览将埃塞俄比亚艺术家的作品与中国书法家的作品相结合，旨在促进中埃两国的人文交流与文化交往，展示了两国文化的共性和共享知识。文章重点描述了中埃两国通过展览进行文化交流，体现了两国文化的相互结合与交流，符合文化融合的主题，该文章适合出现在“文化融合”栏目。故选B。 C The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has reached a critical point where technology grows faster than ethical (道德的；伦理的) rules. Modern AI systems now show 85% accuracy in diagnosing diseases like cancer and heart conditions during medical tests — a performance better than human doctors in some cases. For example, in a 2023 trial at Johns Hopkins Hospital, an AI tool correctly identified early-stage lung cancer in 850 out of 1,000 patients, while human radiologists (放射科医生) achieved only 780 correct diagnoses. Despite this success, experts remain deeply divided. Supporters argue that AI could bring high-quality healthcare to remote villages in Africa or mountainous regions in Asia where hospitals lack specialists. However, critics highlight the “black box” problem: even engineers struggle to explain how these complex systems make decisions. This issue becomes alarming when AI determines whether a patient receives surgery or not, raising fears about responsibility for errors. Another ethical problem emerges in employment. The International Labor Organization predicts that 40% of jobs worldwide — particularly in manufacturing, customer service, and transportation — could be automated within 15 years. While AI improves efficiency, its social and economic impacts are often ignored. A 2023 MIT study tracked 50 companies that replaced workers with AI. Only 6% invested their cost savings into retraining programs. Take the case of a car factory in Detroit: after introducing AI-powered robots, 1,200 assembly line workers lost their jobs. The company saved $20 million annually but allocated (分配) merely $500,000 to vocational training. This creates a harmful cycle: technology eliminates traditional jobs (e.g., cashiers, drivers) but demands new skills like AI maintenance or data analysis that laid-off workers cannot quickly learn. Economists warn this growing skills gap could widen the wealth gap between tech professionals and low-skilled laborers. Privacy concerns have enhanced with emotion-reading AI technologies. These systems analyze facial expressions (e.g., fleeting smiles), voice pitch (音高) changes, and body language (like hand gestures) to guess emotions with 73% accuracy, according to Stanford University research. Retail companies use this to monitor customer reactions in stores. For instance, a major coffee chain tested cameras that detected frustration in customers waiting over 3 minutes, prompting staff to serve them faster. However, human rights groups warn about misuse. China’s social credit system, which uses similar AI, deducts (扣除) points from citizens who break traffic rules or post “harmful” social media content. Those with low scores face restrictions like slower Internet speeds or banned flight bookings. Such practices have sparked global debates: should algorithms decide who gets loans, jobs, or even freedom of movement? Creating “transparent” AI systems with strict ethical rules might address these issues. The European Union’s proposed Artificial Intelligence Act categorizes technologies into four risk levels. High-risk AI — like those used in hiring or law enforcement — must undergo strict testing and human supervision. For example, an AI resume-screening tool must allow HR managers to deny its decisions. However, global cooperation faces challenges. While the EU pushes for regulation, the U.S. favors industry self-control. This divide became clear in 2023 when a U.S. tech giant’s AI hiring tool was found to unfairly reject female applicants. The company claimed it would self-correct the algorithm, but critics demanded legal intervention (干预;干涉). Many experts compare this situation to the 1980s nuclear arms race, arguing that just as nations united to limit nuclear weapons, international teamwork is essential to control AI risks. 28. What is a major concern critics have about AI medical systems according to the passage? A. They are too expensive for hospitals. B. They cannot be used in poor areas. C. Their decision-making process is unexplainable. D. They work slower than human doctors. 29. What can be inferred about emotion-reading AI from Paragraph 3? A. It primarily benefits scientific research. B. It has no commercial applications. C. It may lead to unfair social control. D. It is banned in European countries. 30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The technical failures of AI tools B. Global efforts to regulate AI ethically C. The history of nuclear weapons control. D. U.S.-EU trade disputes 31. Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A. How AI Outperforms Humans in Medicine B. AI and the Future: Innovation versus Human Rights C. The History of Artificial Intelligence Development D. Why Companies Should Adopt AI Faster 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）的快速发展已达到技术发展速度超过道德规则的关键节点，介绍了人工智能在医疗、就业、隐私等方面引发的伦理问题，以及全球为了从伦理道德方面规范人工智能技术而做出的努力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, critics highlight the ‘black box’ problem: even engineers struggle to explain how these complex systems make decisions. This issue becomes alarming when AI determines whether a patient receives surgery or not, raising fears about responsibility for errors.(然而，批评者们强调了‘黑箱’问题：即便是工程师也难以解释这些复杂的系统是如何做出决策的。当人工智能决定一位病人是否接受手术时，这个问题就变得令人担忧了，这引发了人们对错误责任归属的担忧)” 可知，批评者对人工智能医疗系统的一个主要担忧是其决策过程无法解释。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Privacy concerns have enhanced with emotion-reading AI technologies.(随着能够读取情感的人工智能技术的发展，人们对隐私问题的担忧也加剧了)”及“However, human rights groups warn about misuse. China’s social credit system, which uses similar AI, deducts (扣除) points from citizens who break traffic rules or post ‘harmful’ social media content. Those with low scores face restrictions like slower Internet speeds or banned flight bookings. Such practices have sparked global debates: should algorithms decide who gets loans, jobs, or even freedom of movement?( 然而，人权组织对（人工智能技术的）滥用发出了警告。中国的社会信用体系采用了类似的人工智能技术，会对违反交通规则或在社交媒体上发布‘有害’内容的公民进行扣分。分数低的人会面临诸如网络速度变慢或航班预订受限等限制措施。这些做法引发了全球性的争论：算法是否应该决定谁能获得贷款、工作，甚至是行动自由呢？)”可知，情感读取人工智能技术可能会导致不公平的社会控制。故选C项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段开头提到“Creating ‘transparent’ AI systems with strict ethical rules might address these issues.(创建具有严格道德准则的‘透明‘人工智能系统或许能解决这些问题)”，接着讲述了“The European Union’s proposed Artificial Intelligence Act categorizes technologies into four risk levels. High-risk AI—like those used in hiring or law enforcement — must undergo strict testing and human supervision.(欧盟提议的《人工智能法案》将技术分为四个风险等级。高风险的人工智能，比如那些用于招聘或执法领域的人工智能，必须经过严格的测试和人类的监督)”，然后又指出“However, global cooperation faces challenges. While the EU pushes for regulation, the U.S. favors industry self-control.(然而，全球合作面临着挑战。欧盟大力推动（对人工智能的）监管，而美国则倾向于行业自律)”，最后提出“Many experts compare this situation to the 1980s nuclear arms race, arguing that just as nations united to limit nuclear weapons, international teamwork is essential to control AI risks.( 许多专家将这种情况比作 20 世纪 80 年代的核军备竞赛，他们认为，正如各国曾联合起来限制核武器一样，国际间的协同合作对于控制人工智能带来的风险至关重要)”。整段内容都围绕着全球为了从伦理道德方面规范人工智能所做出的努力以及面临的挑战展开，所以B选项“全球为从伦理上规范人工智能所做的努力”是该段的主要内容。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段阐述了人工智能在医疗领域的应用以及因其“黑箱”问题引发的伦理争议；第二段指出人工智能在就业方面带来的问题，如导致大量人员失业、技能差距扩大财富差距等伦理和社会经济问题；第三段说明情感读取人工智能技术带来的隐私问题以及可能导致的不公平社会控制等与人权相关的问题；最后一段讲述了全球为规范人工智能的伦理道德所做的努力以及面临的挑战。整体文章围绕着人工智能的创新发展以及在这个过程中产生的与人类权利（包括医疗决策的责任、就业权益、隐私和行动自由等方面的权利）相关的各种问题展开讨论。B选项“人工智能与未来：创新与人类权利”准确地概括了文章中人工智能的创新发展以及由此引发的与人类权利相关的各种问题，最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 D You are what you eat and what you eat may be encoded (编码) in your DNA. Studies have indicated that your genes play a role in determining the foods you find delicious or disgusting. But exactly how big a role they play has been difficult to figure out. “Everything has a genetic component even if it’s small,” says Joanne Cole, a geneticist at the University of Colorado School of Medicine. “We know that there is some genetic contribution to why we eat the foods we eat . Can we take the next step and actually locate the regions in the genome (基因)?” New research led by Cole has gotten a step closer. Through a large-scale genomics analysis, her team has identified 481 genome regions that were directly linked to dietary patterns (模式) and food preferences. The findings, which have not yet been peer-reviewed, were presented last month at the American Society for Nutrition’s annual conference. The team based the new study on a 2020 Nature Communications study. This previous study, conducted by Cole and her colleagues used data from the U. K. Biobank, a public database of the genetic and health information of 500,000 participants. By scanning genomes, the new analysis was able to identify 194 regions associated with dietary patterns and 287 linked to specific foods such as fruit, cheese, fish, tea and alcohol. Further understanding how genetics impact how we eat could reveal differences in nutritional needs or disease risks. “One of the problems with a lot of these genomics studies is that they’re very small. They don’t have enough people to really be able to identify genes in ways that are credible (可靠的). This study had a huge group of people, so it’s really powerful.” says Monica Dus, a geneticist at the University of Michigan. “The other thing that I thought was really great is that there are so many different features that they’re measuring related to diet including cholesterol (胆固醇), the body and socioeconomic backgrounds.” As the research advances, Dus says, such genome analysis could potentially assist health care providers and even policymakers to address larger issues that affect food access and health. It’s definitely true that it may contribute to making sure there aren’t food deserts-areas which have limited access to fresh, healthy and affordable food or to making sure that there’s a higher minimum wage so that everyone can afford to eat, although the journey ahead remains lengthy and challenging. 32. How did researchers conduct the present study? A. By collecting genome from a large number of participants. B. By directly analyzing the data from a public database. C. By building on a previous study based on large-scale data. D. By identifying genome regions associated with dietary patterns. 33. Which statement will Monica Dus probably agree with? A. Powerful participants were involved in the current study. B. The methods used in the previous studies were credible. C. The genome analyses have helped address larger social issues. D. Various features linked to diet were considered in the present study. 34. What is the text mainly about? A. The benefits of latest large-scale diet-related genome analyses. B. The contribution of genes to diet patterns and food preferences. C. The significance of a newly published diet-related genome discovery. D. The introduction of a research on identifying diet-related genome regions. 35. Which one might the passage come from? A. National Geographic B. Sports Illustrated for kids C. Scientific American D. The Wall Street Journal 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项关于食物偏好与基因关系的研究。研究人员通过大规模基因组分析，确定了481个与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关的基因组区域。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The team based the new study on a 2020 Nature Communications study. This previous study, conducted by Cole and her colleagues used data from the U. K. Biobank, a public database of the genetic and health information of 500,000 participants. (该团队基于2020年《自然通讯》的一项研究进行了这项新研究。这项由科尔及其同事进行的先前研究使用了英国生物库的数据，该数据库是一个包含50万名参与者遗传和健康信息的公共数据库)”可知，当前的研究是建立在先前一项基于大规模数据的研究之上的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The other thing that I thought was really great is that there are so many different features that they’re measuring related to diet including cholesterol (胆固醇), the body and socioeconomic backgrounds. (另一件我认为非常棒的事情是，他们测量了很多与饮食相关的不同特征，包括胆固醇，身体和社会经济背景)”可知，Monica Dus认为该研究考虑了与饮食相关的各种特征。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段“New research led by Cole has gotten a step closer. Through a large-scale genomics analysis, her team has identified 481 genome regions that were directly linked to dietary patterns (模式) and food preferences. The findings, which have not yet been peer-reviewed, were presented last month at the American Society for Nutrition’s annual conference.(科尔领导的新研究又向前迈进了一步。通过大规模的基因组分析，她的团队已经确定了481个基因组区域，这些区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。这些发现尚未经过同行评审，已于上月在美国营养学会年会上发表)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项确定饮食相关基因组区域的研究。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“We know that there is some genetic contribution to why we eat the foods we eat. Can we take the next step and actually locate the regions in the genome (基因)? (我们知道，我们为什么吃我们吃的食物有一些遗传因素。我们能更进一步，定位基因组中的区域吗?)”和第二段“New research led by Cole has gotten a step closer. Through a large-scale genomics analysis, her team has identified 481 genome regions that were directly linked to dietary patterns (模式) and food preferences. The findings, which have not yet been peer-reviewed, were presented last month at the American Society for Nutrition’s annual conference.(科尔领导的新研究又向前迈进了一步。通过大规模的基因组分析，她的团队已经确定了481个基因组区域，这些区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。这些发现尚未经过同行评审，已于上月在美国营养学会年会上发表)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项确定饮食相关基因组区域的研究，该研究确定了与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关的481个基因组区域。文章与科学研究相关，推测文章可能出自杂志《科学美国人》。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s believed that everything you need to know can be found in a book. People have always received life-guiding wisdom from certain types of non-fiction, often from “self-help” books. ____36____ A random sentence in a thriller (惊悚小说) will give you unexpected insight. There is a proud tradition of extracting (摘录) lines from poetry and songs and using them in this way. Some people argue that lines from novels and plays are dependent on what surrounds them. ____37____ I don’t buy this. It ignores the way that your brain collects, sorts and combines information. We can find meaning in everything. Today, we often over-schedule our days and complain constantly about being too busy. Books are uniquely suited to helping us change our relationship to the rhythms and habits of daily life. ____38____ They demand that we briefly put aside our work at hand and listen to someone else. You can rant against (咆哮) a book, or even throw it out the window. Still, you won’t change the words on the page. We all ask each other a lot of questions: “How did you sleep?” “Where did you go on your holidays?” But there’s one question we should ask of one another a lot more often, and that is: “What are you reading?” It isn’t a simple question when asked with genuine curiosity. ____39____ You can also learn about the person who wrote the book by assessing their writing techniques, such as ideas, word choice, style, tone, and content. ____40____ Similarly, examining the characters in books can give us a better grasp of human emotions and actions. Understanding others helps us to empathize with them, which creates a more compassionate society. A. They demand our attention. B. But they seem out of reach for most of us. C. It’s improper to grab the odd line here and there. D. It’s really a way of finding out what you are becoming. E. But actually all sorts of books can carry this kind of wisdom. F. An analysis of these aspects can reveal things about the author. G. So they spend their life collecting words and sentences from them. 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了各种书籍都可以帮助读者获得指导人生的智慧。 【36题详解】 上文“People have always received life-guiding wisdom from certain types of non-fiction, often from “self-help” books. (人们总是从某些类型的非小说类书籍（通常是“自助”类书籍）中获得指导人生的智慧。)”说明人们总是从某些类型的非小说类书籍中获得指导人生的智慧，选项E“但实际上，各种各样的书都能传递这种智慧。”转折上文语义，说明各种书籍（包括小说类）也能传递这种智慧，引出下文“A random sentence in a thriller (惊悚小说) will give you unexpected insight.(惊悚小说中随便的一句话会给你意想不到的洞察力。)”说明惊悚小说就能传递这种智慧。故选E项。 【37题详解】 上文“Some people argue that lines from novels and plays are dependent on what surrounds them. (有些人认为，小说和戏剧的台词取决于周围的环境。)”和下文“I don’t buy this.(我不相信这个。)”说明作者不相信台词取决于周围的环境，选项C“到处抓奇怪的台词是不合适的。”承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 上文“Books are uniquely suited to helping us change our relationship to the rhythms and habits of daily life. (书籍是唯一适合帮助我们改变我们与日常生活节奏和习惯的关系。)”说明书籍对我们非常重要，选项A “它们需要我们的关注。”承接上文，和上文之间存在因果关系，所以我们要关注书籍。故选A项。 【39题详解】 上文“But there’s one question we should ask of one another a lot more often, and that is: “What are you reading?” It isn’t a simple question when asked with genuine curiosity. (但有一个问题我们应该经常问对方，那就是：“你在读什么?”当你带着真正的好奇心问这个问题时，这可不是一个简单的问题。)”说明带着好奇心去探索所读的内容能够深入了解他人，选项D“这其实是一种了解自己正在成为什么样的人的方式。”承接上文，说明通过这样的方式可以让自己知道自己想要成为什么样的人。下文中的also也说明这样做也可以了解作者，故选D项。 【40题详解】 上文“You can also learn about the person who wrote the book by assessing their writing techniques, such as ideas, word choice, style, tone, and content. (你也可以通过评估他们的写作技巧来了解作者，比如思想、用词、风格、语气和内容。)”介绍了另一种了解作者的方法，说明可以通过评估写作技巧来了解作者，选项F“对这些方面的分析可以揭示有关作者的信息。”承接上文说明分析所读内容可以了解作者的一些情况。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, I loved drawing. I ___41___ presented a new picture to my mother a few times a day at least. She would ___42___ them up on the refrigerator as I’m sure all parents do, but she quickly ___43___ room. When that happened, she would ask me to ___44___ which picture we would remove to make room for the ___45___ one. She would then take the removed picture and ___46___ me she would put it somewhere safe — a great ___47___ to tell a little kid so they didn’t suspect their drawing was destined (注定) for the trash can. Decades later, my mother passed away from cancer, and I was ___48___ for cleaning her home to prepare it to be sold. As I ___49___ the things in her room, I found a box stuffed full of paper. It contained every one of the ____50____ I’d created as a kid, separated into folders based on the ____51____ I was when I drew it. It was located near her bed table and had every indication of being ____52____ on a regular basis. She really had saved and ____53____ my terrible drawings all these years. I’m a fully-grown, strong military man who never shows ____54____. Yet holding my own six-year-old scribblings (涂鸦) in my hands, I ended up ____55____ my heart out in my mother’s room. 41. A. finally B. cautiously C. proudly D. casually 42. A. match B. hang C. mix D. hand 43. A. ran out of B. made use of C. took place of D. got rid of 44. A. display B. decorate C. pick D. prepare 45. A. initial B. popular C. expensive D. new 46. A. promise B. persuade C. appreciate D. remind 47. A. speech B. policy C. investment D. lie 48. A. grateful B. responsible C. anxious D. convenient 49. A. gave away B. showed off C. sorted through D. put back 50. A. toys B. pills C. frames D. pictures 51. A. age B. theory C. volume D. principle 52. A. signed B. checked C. restored D. fixed 53 A. complained B. tolerated C. enjoyed D. commented 54. A. progress B. happiness C. decline D. weakness 55. A. crying B. singing C. moving D. burning 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在母亲去世后，发现她珍藏了他儿时所有画作，触动心灵的故事。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我每天至少会骄傲地给妈妈看几次新图片。A. finally最后；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. proudly自豪地；D. casually随意地。根据后文“to my mother a few times a day at least”可知，小时候作者会每天至少几次骄傲地给妈妈展示图画。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会像所有父母一样把它们挂在冰箱上，但是她很快就没地方挂了。A. match匹配；B. hang悬挂；C. mix混合；D. hand递送。根据下文“up on the refrigerator”可知，母亲将作者的画作挂在冰箱上。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. ran out of用完；B. made use of利用；C. took place of 取代；D. got rid of摆脱。根据后文“which picture we would remove to make room for the pick one”可知，母亲会让作者选择要移除哪张照片来为新的图画腾出空间，由此表明冰箱上很快就没有空间挂画了即母亲很快就没地方挂画了。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当这种情况发生时，她会让我选择我们要移除哪张图画来为新的腾出空间。A. display展示；B. decorate装饰；C. pick挑选；D. prepare准备。根据后文“which picture we would remove to make room for the ___5___ one.”可知，母亲总是会让作者挑选（选择）要移除哪张图画来腾出地方。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. initial 最初的；B. popular流行的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. new 新的。根据前文“which picture we would remove to make room”可知，母亲总是会让作者挑选（选择）要移除哪张图画来为新画腾出地方。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她会拿着被那张被拿走的画，向我保证她会把它放在一个安全的地方——对一个小孩子来说，这是一个很大的谎言，这样他们就不会怀疑他们的画注定要被扔进垃圾桶。A. promise承诺；B. persuade说服；C. appreciate欣赏，感激；D. remind提醒。根据后文“she would put it somewhere safe”可知，母亲向作者保证她会把画放在一个安全的地方。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. speech演讲；B. policy政策；C. investment投资；D. lie谎言。根据后文“to tell a little kid so they didn’t suspect their drawing was destined (注定) for the trash can.”可知，母亲告知作者将替换下来得画放在一个安全的地方，对一个小孩子来说，这是一个很大的谎言，这样他们就不会怀疑他们的画是要被扔进垃圾桶的。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几十年后，我的母亲因癌症去世了，我负责打扫她的房子，准备出售。A. grateful 感激的；B. responsible 负责任的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. convenient 方便的。根据后文“for cleaning her home”可知，作者负责打扫母亲的房子。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我整理她房间里的东西时，我发现了一个装满纸张的盒子。 A. gave away赠送，泄露；B. showed off 炫耀；C. sorted through分类整理；D. put back放回原处。根据后文“the things in her room”可知，作者整理母亲房间里的东西。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它包含了我小时候画的每一张画，根据我画的年龄分成了几个文件夹。A. toys玩具；B. pills药片；C. frames框架；D. pictures图画。根据前文第一段中“When I was a little boy, I loved drawing.”以及后文“I’d created as a kid”可知，盒子里装满了作者小时候所画的每一张画。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. age年龄；B. theory理论；C. volume音量；D. principle原则。根据上文“separated into folders based on”以及后文“I was when I drew it.”可知，盒子里的画是根据作者画的年龄分成了几个文件夹。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它位于她的床头柜附近，种种迹象表明它经常被查看。A. signed签名；B. checked检查；C. restored恢复；D. fixed修理。根据本句中“indication”以及后文的“on a regular basis”可知，种种迹象表明，母亲总是会把作者小时候所画的画定期地拿出来查看。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，她真的收藏了并欣赏了我那些糟糕的画作。A. complained抱怨；B. tolerated忍受；C. enjoyed享受；D. commented评论。根据前面的“It was located near her bed table and had every indication of being ___12___ on a regular basis.”以及后文的“my terrible drawings”可知，作者的母亲收藏了并欣赏了作者的那些糟糕的画作。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是个成熟强壮的军人从不示弱。A. progress进步；B. happiness幸福；C. decline减少；D. weakness软弱。根据前文“I’m a fully-grown, strong military man”可知，作者是一个成熟稳重、身强力壮的军人，从不示弱。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我手里拿着自己六岁时的涂鸦，最后在母亲的房间里哭得很伤心。A. crying哭泣；B. singing唱歌；C. moving移动，感动；D. burning燃烧。根据前文“I’m a fully-grown, strong military man who never shows ____14____ .”以及“Yet”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，即作者是个成熟强壮的军人从不示弱，但是当手里拿着自己六岁时的画作（母亲所收藏并保留下来的画作）时，作者在母亲的房间里哭得很伤心。故选A。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As teenagers grow up, it’s easy to fall into unhealthy habits like ___56___ (spend) too much time playing video games, smoking, or gambling. If not addressed, these behaviors can lead to even ___57___ (serious) problems down the road. To change harmful habits, teenagers must understand ___58___ habits work — the “habit cycle”. By combining this knowledge with small, positive actions, you can reshape your routines and make healthier choices. Change doesn’t happen overnight. Rushing to quit bad habits often backfires. Instead, focus on gradual progress. ___59___ the ancient Chinese philosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Real transformation takes discipline, patience, and the ___60___ (willing) to take small, steady steps. The good news is that young people have plenty of time to change. But there’s no magic fix — change requires self-reflection and ___61___ conscious decision to act. You have the power to build a life ___62___ (fill) with purpose and good habits. Aristotle once noted, “We are what we repeatedly do.” Habits, whether good or bad, shape our lives. For teenagers, this is especially true: bad habits left unchecked can affect your future. ___63___ (avoid) this, use the habit cycle to your advantage. Start by identifying harmful patterns, then replace them ___64___ constructive actions. In the near future, these efforts ____65____ (pay) off. 【答案】56. spending 57. more serious 58. how 59. As 60. willingness 61. a 62. filled 63 To avoid 64. with##by 65. will pay 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了青少年养成良好习惯的重要性以及如何培养好习惯。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着青少年的成长，很容易养成不健康的习惯，比如花太多时间玩电子游戏、吸烟或赌博。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填spending。 【57题详解】 考查比较级。句意：如果不加以解决，这些行为可能会导致更严重问题。根据上文even以及句意“更严重的”可知为比较级，在前面加more。故填more serious。 【58题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：为了改变有害的习惯，青少年必须了解习惯是如何起作用的——“习惯循环”。引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，故用how。故填how。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如中国古代哲学家老子所说：“千里之行，始于足下。”引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如”位于句首，用as，首字母大写。故填As。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：真正的转变需要自律、耐心，以及稳步迈出小步的意愿。作动词的宾语，用名词willingness，不可数。故填willingness。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但是没有神奇的解决办法——改变需要自我反省和有意识的行动决定。此处decision为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你有能力建立一个充满目标和好习惯的生活。短语be filled with，此处过去分词作定语，修饰life。故填filled。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了避免这种情况，利用你的习惯循环。此处avoid作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To avoid。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：从识别有害的模式开始，然后用建设性的行动取代它们。短语replace…with/by…表示“代替”。故填with/by。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：在不久的将来，这些努力将会得到回报。根据上文In the near future可知为一般将来时。故填will pay。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校下周将举办主题为“传统艺术照亮校园”(Traditional Art Lights Up the Campus)的展览。请你为学生会写一则英文通知，内容包插： 1. 展览的目的；2.展览的时间，地点；3.展览的内容。 注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细书，以使行文连贯。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】范文： Notice With the intention of enriching our campus life and fueling our passion for traditional art, our school is scheduled to hold an exhibition whose theme is “Traditional Art Lights Up the Campus”. The detailed information is as follows. First and foremost, the exhibition will be held in the Art Hall from February 8th to 15th. Besides, various brilliant artworks created by our students will be on display, ranging from vivid Chinese paintings, graceful calligraphy works to delicate paper cutting and so on. Last but not least, a variety of splendid artworks will undoubtedly stimulate our interest in traditional Chinese art, holding us entirely in their charm. If you want to enjoy the beauty of diverse traditional Chinese art, this exhibition is definitely the one you can not miss. We are looking forward to your participation. Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为主题为“传统艺术照亮校园”展览写一则英文通知， 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 此外：besides→in addition 肯定：definitely→certainly 欣赏：enjoy→appreciate 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Last but not least, a variety of splendid artworks will undoubtedly stimulate our interest in traditional Chinese art, holding us entirely in their charm. 拓展句：Last but not least, not only will a variety of splendid artworks undoubtedly stimulate our interest in traditional Chinese art, but also they will hold us entirely in their charm. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the intention of enriching our campus life and fueling our passion for traditional art, our school is scheduled to hold an exhibition whose theme is “Traditional Art Lights Up the Campus”.（运用了whose引导定语从句） 【高分句型2】If you want to enjoy the beauty of diverse traditional Chinese art, this exhibition is definitely the one you can not miss.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jessica walked in her new university, watching the leaves dancing in the autumn wind. The falling leaves reminded her that she failed to be admitted into her dream university. Jessica felt a heaviness in her heart. She had been struggling with the new college life. The unfamiliar campus layout always made her get lost on the way to classes. Worse still, she found it hard to engage with the professors’ lectures and often felt left behind in class discussions. The cafeteria food was unappetizing, and the noisy dormitory environment at night prevented her from getting a good sleep. She often questioned whether she could truly fit in and find her place in this new college environment. To seek comfort, she decided to visit her grandmother today, hoping to find answers in her calm presence. Jessica’s grandmother, with gentle wisdom, always seemed to have a great understanding of things that Jessica struggled to grasp. As Jessica entered her grandmother’s warm living room, she found her sitting in her favorite armchair, knitting (编织) a scarf. The rhythmic click of the needles created a comforting tune that filled the room. Her grandmother looked up, her eyes shining with warmth and understanding. “Jessica, my dear,” she greeted in a soft voice. “What brings you here today?” Jessica hesitated, struggling to find the right words. “Grandma, I’ve been thinking a lot about my failure to get the offer to my dream university. I feel lost, like I’m just floating without purpose. I am puzzled about the meaning of life.” Her grandmother paused her knitting, the needles held steady in mid-air, and gave Jessica a thoughtful smile. “Ah, the age-old question,” she said. “Look at my process of knitting with this yarn (纱线) and needles. It starts with a simple string of cotton, but with time and effort, it becomes beautiful and unique fabrics.” Interested, Jessica settled into the chair opposite her grandmother. She watched as grandma continued her knitting, each movement intentional and purposeful. The scarf grew longer. “Every movement seems in chaos, but step back, and you’ll see the pattern,” her grandmother added. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Observing her grandmother knit the scarf, Jessica absorbed her grandmother’s wisdom. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jessica left her grandmother’s home, relieving herself of heaviness in her heart. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Observing her grandmother knit the scarf, Jessica absorbed her grandmother’s wisdom. Jessica noticed that every movement of knitting contributed to the overall beauty of the scarf. Life is like this yarn, and life experiences and challenges are like needles. Life is not about the answers but about the joys and the connections we make along the way. Jessica realized that her experiences — both successes and failures — were weaving together to create a unique pattern. As Jessica rose to leave, her grandmother passed the scarf to her, “Try it on”. Jessica held onto the scarf, feeling the warmth. It was more than a scarf; it was a symbol of love, patience, and the knitting of life’s moments. Jessica left her grandmother’s home, relieving herself of heaviness in her heart. The fallen leaves in the autumn wind, once a reminder of her disappointment, now carried a sense of possibility. Jessica thought about the scarf, and understood each movement was essential to its completion. She decided to approach her new university life with the same patience and purpose her grandmother had shown with her knitting. The unfamiliar campus, challenging lectures, and noisy dormitory no longer felt like barriers but opportunities to grow. As she walked back, Jessica smiled, feeling the weight lifted and knowing that her life, like the scarf, was still being woven into something beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Jessica的心理为线索，讲述了她因未能进入梦想大学而感到失落，她在新大学生活中挣扎。为了寻求安慰，她拜访了智慧的祖母，希望找到生活的意义。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①第一段首句“看着祖母织围巾，杰西卡吸收了祖母的智慧。”可知下文可描写，Jessica通过观察祖母编织围巾，吸收了祖母的智慧，理解了生活的意义。 ②第二段首句“杰西卡离开祖母的家，心中沉重的感觉逐渐减轻。”可知下文可描写，Jessica离开祖母家时，心中的沉重感逐渐减轻，她对新大学生活有了新的认识和态度。 2. 续写线索：未能进入理想大学——心情低落——向祖母求助——观察祖母编织——理解生活的智慧——心情的转变——对新大学生活的积极态度 3. 词汇激活： 行为类： ①注意到：notice /observe/perceive ②联系：connection/ link, association ③编织：weave /interlace, plait ④理解：understand/comprehend, grasp 情绪类： ①温暖：warmth / cozy/ snug ②爱：love / affection/ fondness ③耐心：patience /tolerance, endurance 【点睛】【高级句型1】As Jessica rose to leave, her grandmother passed the scarf to her, “Try it on”. (as引导的时间状语从句) 【高级句型2】As she walked back, Jessica smiled, feeling the weight lifted and knowing that her life, like the scarf, was still being woven into something beautiful. (as引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。There are many good places for shopping in london, and i've been to lots of museums. I like living here. So do why I like here, because I can watch football matches most weekends. Oh, i've lost my mobile phone at the station. Oh, dear, if I were you, I would report IT to the police immediately. Would you like to go to the library with me to return a book? I'd like to, but I must go to the teacher's office to hand in my homework first. Can you speak french now? Not yet, but I want to learn the next term. So far, I have already master japanese, chinese and english. Mike, I want to talk with you right now. What's up? You promise to hand in perfect homework, but IT is full of mistakes. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Could you help me figure out how to get ready for my job in review? The most important thing is to make sure you know the company and what services or products IT provides. Do you know all about them? Yes, I understand nearly everything about the company. What's more, you have to decide whether the company is casual or formal when you are choosing what to wear. Keep all of that in mind. Have you chosen what to wear in the company? No, not yet. I'm always ready to go shopping with you. Anytime you need help, please let me know. Should we talk about other basics? Okay, i'm listening. Could you help me figure out how to get ready for my job in review? The most important thing is to make sure you know the company and what services or products that provides. Do you know all about them? Yes, I understand nearly every about the company. What's more, you have to decide whether the company is casual or formal when you are choosing what to wear. Keep all of that in mind. Have you chosen what to wear in the company? No, not yet. I'm always ready to go shopping with you. Anytime you need help, please let me know. Should we talk about other basics? Okay, i'm listening. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Ted, can I borrow your notebook for chemistry? Here you are. You are a great help. Ted. I don't quite understand why you need my notebook. You do well in making notes. Well, recently, I have to work in a restaurant from seven o'clock to ten o'clock every evening, and sometimes I can't follow the teacher. Oh, that's really bad for your study. Do you have to work part time? Yeah, my father lost his job two months ago, and I must make some money by myself. Um I understand. Please take care of yourself. thanks. Ted, can I borrow your notebook for chemistry? Here you are. You are a great help. Ted. I don't quite understand why you need my notebook. You do well in making notes. Well, recently, I have to work in a restaurant from seven o'clock to a ten o'clock every evening, and sometimes I can't follow the teacher. Oh, that's really bad for your study. Do you have to work part time? Yeah, my father lost his job two months ago, and I must make some money by myself. Um I understand. Please take care of yourself. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, sir, i'm a bit lost. Could you help me out, please? Sure, I can give you directions. I know this area well. I ve been living here for ten years. Where are you heading? I need to find a gas station. My car is low on gas. Oh, right. Go down this road and drive on for about two more miles. OK is IT on this road. No. take the third left and go for about half a mile. You will get to the gas station. Is the gas station on the left side or the right side of the road? IT will be on the right. What does that look like? IT has a red roof. You can't miss IT. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, sir, i'm a bit lost. Could you help me out, please? Sure, I can give you directions. I know this area well. I ve been living here for ten years. Where are you heading? I need to find a gas station. My car is low on gas. All right, go down this road and drive on for about . two more miles. Okay, is IT on this road? No, take the third left and go for about half a mile. You will get to the gas station. Is the gas station on the left side or the right . side of the road? IT will be on the right. What does IT look like? IT has a red roof. You can't miss IT. Thanks a lot. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jack, I think we should get a small family car. What you mean? We should sell my sports car? Never. but it's expensive to run and it's really old. You bought IT long before I met you. That's true, but I never have any trouble with IT. IT always starts at once when I press the starter. I didn't start at once yesterday morning. That was only because I was so cold. Now in winter. good cars should start easily in any season. That's right, but I still don't want to sell my sports car. It's my old friend. Jack, I think we should get a small family car. What you mean? We should sell my sports car? Never, but it's . expensive to run and it's really old. You bought IT long before I met you. That's true, but I never have any trouble with IT. IT always starts at once when I press the starter. IT didn't start at once yesterday morning. That was only because I was so cold. Now in winter. good cars should starts easily in any season. That's right, but I still don't want to sell my sports car. It's my old friend. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Once there are was a pianist in a bar, people came just to hear him play. But one night a lady was tired of listening to the piano and asked him to sing a song, so he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time. Nobody had expected he could sing so beautifully. All the people present had a good time, and the pianist was also very happy because he found that he could sing well. He may have lived the rest of his life as a no name pianist in a no name bar. Now he found by accident his ability to sing. So he went on working hard on singing. Later, the pianist became one of the best knowing singers in the U. S. His name was making coal. You too have skills and abilities that you haven't found. You may not feel that your talent is great, but IT may be Better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you do nothing about your talent. Once there was a piece in a bar, people came just to hear him play. But one night a lady was tired of listen to the piano and asked him to sing a song, so he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time. Nobody had expected he could sing so beautifully. All the people present had a good time, and the pianist was also very happy because he found that he could sing well. He may have lived the rest of his life as a no named pianist in a no name bar. Now he found by accident his ability to sing, so he went on working hard on singing. Later, the pianist became one of the best known singers in the U. S. His name was nat king cole. You too have skills and abilities that you haven't found. You may not feel that your talent is great, but IT may be Better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you do nothing about your talent. 河南省实验中学2024——2025学年下期第一次月考试卷 高二年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do most weekends? A. He watches matches. B. He visits museums. C. He goes shopping. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Go back to look for it. B. Report to the police. C. Buy a new one. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do first? A. Go to the teachers’ office. B. Go to the classroom. C. Go to the library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many languages can the woman speak up to now? A. Two. B. Four C. Three. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Manager and employee. C. Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the man asking the woman for? A. Help with his research. B. Advice on the company’s products. C. Advice on his job interview. 7. What is the woman always ready to do? A. Wear casual clothes. B. Go shopping with the man. C. Learn more about the company. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman want to borrow? A. A dictionary. B. A notebook. C. Some money. 9. How long does the woman work every evening? A. For three hours. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long has the man lived in this area? A. For 5 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 10 years. 11. How far is the gas station from the place where the two speakers are? A. About half a mile. B. About two and a half miles. C. About two miles. 12. What can be known about the gas station? A. It is very small. B. It is very large. C. It has a red roof. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a small family car. B. Buy a sports car. C. Sell his family car. 14. What season is it at the moment? A. It is winter. B. It is autumn. C. It is spring. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 16. Why doesn’t the man want to get a new car? A. For the high price. B. For his feeling to the old one. C. For the season. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did the lady want the pianist to sing? A. She was tired of listening to the piano. B. She knew he could sing well. C. She wanted to make him famous. 18. When did the pianist know he had a talent for singing? A. After he became a famous pianist. B. Long before he played the piano in the bar. C. That night after his first singing. 19. What happened to the pianist at last? A. He became a well-known singer in America. B. He continued to play the piano in the bar. C. He had his own piano bar. 20. Which of the following will the author of the passage agree on? A. People will succeed if they have talent. B. Few people have real talent. C. Everyone should make full use of his talent. 第二部分 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Books About Fishing The River Why Author: David James Duncan Year Published: 1983 This poignant (令人感伤的), funny and philosophical book is a novel centering on Gus Orviston, a young fly-fisherman seeking meaning and purpose. Along the banks and in the currents of a wild river, Gus’s life is reshaped by the people he meets, the love he finds, and the fish he pursues with single-minded devotion. A Fly Rod of Your Own Author: John Gierach Year Published: 2017 It’s an insightful collection of essays that invite readers into the reflective world of fly-fishing. With grace and humor, Gierach takes us through streams, brooks, and backcountry wilderness, sharing tales of fish caught and released, the art of fly-tying, and the odd personalities encountered along the way. The Old Man and the Sea Author: Ernest Hemingway Year Published: 1952 This Pulitzer Prize-winning work is a tale of Santiago, an aging but experienced fisherman’s struggle with a huge fish. This novel shows the man’s bravery, and the firm pursuit of victory, despite countless defeats. As much about fishing as it is about the philosophy of life, it is a great read that states the bond between man, nature and the sea. The Longest Silence Author: Thomas McGuane Year Published: 1999 It is a collection of essays that reflect on the author’s journey through a life linked with fishing. McGuane’s writing highlights the essence of the sport, the natural beauty of the fishing environment, and the transformative quality of the pursuit. The book is a tour of waters around the world, from the watery kingdom of childhood to the reflective moments of adulthood. 21. Whose book was published the latest of all? A. John Gierach’s. B. Thomas McGuane’s. C. Ernest Hemingway’s. D. David James Duncan’s. 22. What does Ernest Hemingway’s book mainly show? A. Determination to win. B. A sense of humor. C. A dream to travel around. D. Practical fishing skills. 23. What is a feature of The Longest Silence? A. It is specially written for kids. B. It is a long novel with a sad tone. C. It is based on its author’s life story. D. It highlights environmental protection. B An exhibition of paintings of ancient Chinese characters was held on July 13 in Addis Ababa, the capital of Ethiopia, with the aim of promoting people-to-people and cultural exchanges. Based on the classic I Ching or The Book of Changes (《易经》), the display brought together the art of Ethiopia’s Dawit Muluneh and famous calligrapher Wu Jiuyi, who produced examples of calligraphy on the spot. Speaking at the event, its organizer Gossa Oda said the exhibition was an opportunity to showcase cultural commonalities and shared knowledge between the two countries. “In organizing this exhibition, I wanted to communicate the ancient mystery of I Ching, which helps improve connectivity between Ethiopia and China and promote their shared future. A shared future starts from shared knowledge,” said Oda, who is also the owner of the Medemer Africa Art and Sculpture Space, where the 64 paintings are housed. Oda said such an exhibition would strengthen people-to-people ties and cultural exchanges stressing the importance of knowledge and civilizations for human development. The paintings describe the 64 divinatory (占卜的) symbols found in I Ching, which represent the day-to-day interaction between man and nature. “They are meant to share knowledge and feelings with visitors, and descriptions are written in Chinese, English and Amharic.” said Muluneh, who painted all 64 paintings in a year. He said the exhibition could be considered as a stepping-stone to promote cultural exchange and create mutual situations for common development between the people of China and Ethiopia. “The backgrounds of the paintings make use of Ethiopian styles and express the ideas of heaven, harvest, and relief, among others,” said Muluneh, who drew similarities and absorbed essential parts from the traditional arts of both countries. In an interview, Wu said that he was taken by surprise when he saw an Ethiopian artist painting Chinese characters. The exhibition attracted members of the Chinese community in Addis Ababa, Ethiopian artists and painters, and school children. 24. The exhibition held in Addis Ababa aims to ______. A. promote Ethiopian art globally B. introduce the skills of Chinese calligraphy C celebrate the cooperation between Dawit Muluneh and Wu Jiuyi D. enhance cultural communication between Ethiopia and China 25. What is Gossa Oda’s attitude towards the exhibition? A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Unconcerned. D. Skeptical. 26. What does the underlined word “stepping-stone” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. A cultural symbol of paintings. B. A tool that can assist people in walking. C. An initial effort leading to further progress. D. A special stone used in Ethiopian art history. 27. In which column of a magazine can we read this passage? A. Technology Today. B. Cultural Fusion. C. Language Study. D. Literature Salon. C The rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has reached a critical point where technology grows faster than ethical (道德的；伦理的) rules. Modern AI systems now show 85% accuracy in diagnosing diseases like cancer and heart conditions during medical tests — a performance better than human doctors in some cases. For example, in a 2023 trial at Johns Hopkins Hospital, an AI tool correctly identified early-stage lung cancer in 850 out of 1,000 patients, while human radiologists (放射科医生) achieved only 780 correct diagnoses. Despite this success, experts remain deeply divided. Supporters argue that AI could bring high-quality healthcare to remote villages in Africa or mountainous regions in Asia where hospitals lack specialists. However, critics highlight the “black box” problem: even engineers struggle to explain how these complex systems make decisions. This issue becomes alarming when AI determines whether a patient receives surgery or not, raising fears about responsibility for errors. Another ethical problem emerges in employment. The International Labor Organization predicts that 40% of jobs worldwide — particularly in manufacturing, customer service, and transportation — could be automated within 15 years. While AI improves efficiency, its social and economic impacts are often ignored. A 2023 MIT study tracked 50 companies that replaced workers with AI. Only 6% invested their cost savings into retraining programs. Take the case of a car factory in Detroit: after introducing AI-powered robots, 1,200 assembly line workers lost their jobs. The company saved $20 million annually but allocated (分配) merely $500,000 to vocational training. This creates a harmful cycle: technology eliminates traditional jobs (e.g., cashiers, drivers) but demands new skills like AI maintenance or data analysis that laid-off workers cannot quickly learn. Economists warn this growing skills gap could widen the wealth gap between tech professionals and low-skilled laborers. Privacy concerns have enhanced with emotion-reading AI technologies. These systems analyze facial expressions (e.g., fleeting smiles), voice pitch (音高) changes, and body language (like hand gestures) to guess emotions with 73% accuracy, according to Stanford University research. Retail companies use this to monitor customer reactions in stores. For instance, a major coffee chain tested cameras that detected frustration in customers waiting over 3 minutes, prompting staff to serve them faster. However, human rights groups warn about misuse. China’s social credit system, which uses similar AI, deducts (扣除) points from citizens who break traffic rules or post “harmful” social media content. Those with low scores face restrictions like slower Internet speeds or banned flight bookings. Such practices have sparked global debates: should algorithms decide who gets loans, jobs, or even freedom of movement? Creating “transparent” AI systems with strict ethical rules might address these issues. The European Union’s proposed Artificial Intelligence Act categorizes technologies into four risk levels. High-risk AI — like those used in hiring or law enforcement — must undergo strict testing and human supervision. For example, an AI resume-screening tool must allow HR managers to deny its decisions. However, global cooperation faces challenges. While the EU pushes for regulation, the U.S. favors industry self-control. This divide became clear in 2023 when a U.S. tech giant’s AI hiring tool was found to unfairly reject female applicants. The company claimed it would self-correct the algorithm, but critics demanded legal intervention (干预;干涉). Many experts compare this situation to the 1980s nuclear arms race, arguing that just as nations united to limit nuclear weapons, international teamwork is essential to control AI risks. 28. What is a major concern critics have about AI medical systems according to the passage? A. They are too expensive for hospitals. B. They cannot be used in poor areas. C. Their decision-making process is unexplainable. D. They work slower than human doctors. 29. What can be inferred about emotion-reading AI from Paragraph 3? A. It primarily benefits scientific research. B. It has no commercial applications. C. It may lead to unfair social control. D. It is banned in European countries. 30. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The technical failures of AI tools B. Global efforts to regulate AI ethically C. The history of nuclear weapons control. D. U.S.-EU trade disputes 31. Which is the most suitable title for the passage? A. How AI Outperforms Humans in Medicine B. AI and the Future: Innovation versus Human Rights C. The History of Artificial Intelligence Development D. Why Companies Should Adopt AI Faster D You are what you eat and what you eat may be encoded (编码) in your DNA. Studies have indicated that your genes play a role in determining the foods you find delicious or disgusting. But exactly how big a role they play has been difficult to figure out. “Everything has a genetic component even if it’s small,” says Joanne Cole, a geneticist at the University of Colorado School of Medicine. “We know that there is some genetic contribution to why we eat the foods we eat . Can we take the next step and actually locate the regions in the genome (基因)?” New research led by Cole has gotten a step closer. Through a large-scale genomics analysis, her team has identified 481 genome regions that were directly linked to dietary patterns (模式) and food preferences. The findings, which have not yet been peer-reviewed, were presented last month at the American Society for Nutrition’s annual conference. The team based the new study on a 2020 Nature Communications study. This previous study, conducted by Cole and her colleagues used data from the U. K. Biobank, a public database of the genetic and health information of 500,000 participants. By scanning genomes, the new analysis was able to identify 194 regions associated with dietary patterns and 287 linked to specific foods such as fruit, cheese, fish, tea and alcohol. Further understanding how genetics impact how we eat could reveal differences in nutritional needs or disease risks. “One of the problems with a lot of these genomics studies is that they’re very small. They don’t have enough people to really be able to identify genes in ways that are credible (可靠的). This study had a huge group of people, so it’s really powerful.” says Monica Dus, a geneticist at the University of Michigan. “The other thing that I thought was really great is that there are so many different features that they’re measuring related to diet including cholesterol (胆固醇), the body and socioeconomic backgrounds.” As the research advances, Dus says, such genome analysis could potentially assist health care providers and even policymakers to address larger issues that affect food access and health. It’s definitely true that it may contribute to making sure there aren’t food deserts-areas which have limited access to fresh, healthy and affordable food or to making sure that there’s a higher minimum wage so that everyone can afford to eat, although the journey ahead remains lengthy and challenging. 32. How did researchers conduct the present study? A. By collecting genome from a large number of participants. B. By directly analyzing the data from a public database. C By building on a previous study based on large-scale data. D. By identifying genome regions associated with dietary patterns. 33 Which statement will Monica Dus probably agree with? A. Powerful participants were involved in the current study. B. The methods used in the previous studies were credible. C. The genome analyses have helped address larger social issues. D. Various features linked to diet were considered in the present study. 34. What is the text mainly about? A. The benefits of latest large-scale diet-related genome analyses. B. The contribution of genes to diet patterns and food preferences. C. The significance of a newly published diet-related genome discovery. D. The introduction of a research on identifying diet-related genome regions. 35. Which one might the passage come from? A. National Geographic B. Sports Illustrated for kids C. Scientific American D. The Wall Street Journal 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s believed that everything you need to know can be found in a book. People have always received life-guiding wisdom from certain types of non-fiction, often from “self-help” books. ____36____ A random sentence in a thriller (惊悚小说) will give you unexpected insight. There is a proud tradition of extracting (摘录) lines from poetry and songs and using them in this way. Some people argue that lines from novels and plays are dependent on what surrounds them. ____37____ I don’t buy this. It ignores the way that your brain collects, sorts and combines information. We can find meaning in everything. Today, we often over-schedule our days and complain constantly about being too busy. Books are uniquely suited to helping us change our relationship to the rhythms and habits of daily life. ____38____ They demand that we briefly put aside our work at hand and listen to someone else. You can rant against (咆哮) a book, or even throw it out the window. Still, you won’t change the words on the page. We all ask each other a lot of questions: “How did you sleep?” “Where did you go on your holidays?” But there’s one question we should ask of one another a lot more often, and that is: “What are you reading?” It isn’t a simple question when asked with genuine curiosity. ____39____ You can also learn about the person who wrote the book by assessing their writing techniques, such as ideas, word choice, style, tone, and content. ____40____ Similarly, examining the characters in books can give us a better grasp of human emotions and actions. Understanding others helps us to empathize with them, which creates a more compassionate society. A. They demand our attention. B. But they seem out of reach for most of us. C. It’s improper to grab the odd line here and there. D. It’s really a way of finding out what you are becoming. E. But actually all sorts of books can carry this kind of wisdom. F. An analysis of these aspects can reveal things about the author. G. So they spend their life collecting words and sentences from them. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was a little boy, I loved drawing. I ___41___ presented a new picture to my mother a few times a day at least. She would ___42___ them up on the refrigerator as I’m sure all parents do, but she quickly ___43___ room. When that happened, she would ask me to ___44___ which picture we would remove to make room for the ___45___ one. She would then take the removed picture and ___46___ me she would put it somewhere safe — a great ___47___ to tell a little kid so they didn’t suspect their drawing was destined (注定) for the trash can. Decades later, my mother passed away from cancer, and I was ___48___ for cleaning her home to prepare it to be sold. As I ___49___ the things in her room, I found a box stuffed full of paper. It contained every one of the ____50____ I’d created as a kid, separated into folders based on the ____51____ I was when I drew it. It was located near her bed table and had every indication of being ____52____ on a regular basis. She really had saved and ____53____ my terrible drawings all these years. I’m a fully-grown, strong military man who never shows ____54____. Yet holding my own six-year-old scribblings (涂鸦) in my hands, I ended up ____55____ my heart out in my mother’s room. 41. A. finally B. cautiously C. proudly D. casually 42. A. match B. hang C. mix D. hand 43. A. ran out of B. made use of C. took place of D. got rid of 44. A. display B. decorate C. pick D. prepare 45. A. initial B. popular C. expensive D. new 46. A. promise B. persuade C. appreciate D. remind 47. A. speech B. policy C. investment D. lie 48. A. grateful B. responsible C. anxious D. convenient 49. A. gave away B. showed off C. sorted through D. put back 50. A. toys B. pills C. frames D. pictures 51. A. age B. theory C. volume D. principle 52. A. signed B. checked C. restored D. fixed 53. A. complained B. tolerated C. enjoyed D. commented 54. A. progress B. happiness C. decline D. weakness 55. A. crying B. singing C. moving D. burning 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As teenagers grow up, it’s easy to fall into unhealthy habits like ___56___ (spend) too much time playing video games, smoking, or gambling. If not addressed, these behaviors can lead to even ___57___ (serious) problems down the road. To change harmful habits, teenagers must understand ___58___ habits work — the “habit cycle”. By combining this knowledge with small, positive actions, you can reshape your routines and make healthier choices. Change doesn’t happen overnight. Rushing to quit bad habits often backfires. Instead, focus on gradual progress. ___59___ the ancient Chinese philosopher Laozi said, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” Real transformation takes discipline, patience, and the ___60___ (willing) to take small, steady steps. The good news is that young people have plenty of time to change. But there’s no magic fix — change requires self-reflection and ___61___ conscious decision to act. You have the power to build a life ___62___ (fill) with purpose and good habits. Aristotle once noted, “We are what we repeatedly do.” Habits, whether good or bad, shape our lives. For teenagers, this is especially true: bad habits left unchecked can affect your future. ___63___ (avoid) this, use the habit cycle to your advantage. Start by identifying harmful patterns, then replace them ___64___ constructive actions. In the near future, these efforts ____65____ (pay) off. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你校下周将举办主题为“传统艺术照亮校园”(Traditional Art Lights Up the Campus)的展览。请你为学生会写一则英文通知，内容包插： 1. 展览的目的；2.展览的时间，地点；3.展览的内容。 注意：1.词数 80 左右；2.可适当增加细书，以使行文连贯。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jessica walked in her new university, watching the leaves dancing in the autumn wind. The falling leaves reminded her that she failed to be admitted into her dream university. Jessica felt a heaviness in her heart. She had been struggling with the new college life. The unfamiliar campus layout always made her get lost on the way to classes. Worse still, she found it hard to engage with the professors’ lectures and often felt left behind in class discussions. The cafeteria food was unappetizing, and the noisy dormitory environment at night prevented her from getting a good sleep. She often questioned whether she could truly fit in and find her place in this new college environment. To seek comfort, she decided to visit her grandmother today, hoping to find answers in her calm presence. Jessica’s grandmother, with gentle wisdom, always seemed to have a great understanding of things that Jessica struggled to grasp. As Jessica entered her grandmother’s warm living room, she found her sitting in her favorite armchair, knitting (编织) a scarf. The rhythmic click of the needles created a comforting tune that filled the room. Her grandmother looked up, her eyes shining with warmth and understanding. “Jessica, my dear,” she greeted in a soft voice. “What brings you here today?” Jessica hesitated struggling to find the right words. “Grandma, I’ve been thinking a lot about my failure to get the offer to my dream university. I feel lost, like I’m just floating without purpose. I am puzzled about the meaning of life.” Her grandmother paused her knitting, the needles held steady in mid-air, and gave Jessica a thoughtful smile. “Ah, the age-old question,” she said. “Look at my process of knitting with this yarn (纱线) and needles. It starts with a simple string of cotton, but with time and effort, it becomes beautiful and unique fabrics.” Interested, Jessica settled into the chair opposite her grandmother. She watched as grandma continued her knitting, each movement intentional and purposeful. The scarf grew longer. “Every movement seems in chaos, but step back, and you’ll see the pattern,” her grandmother added. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Observing her grandmother knit the scarf, Jessica absorbed her grandmother’s wisdom. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jessica left her grandmother’s home, relieving herself of heaviness in her heart. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$