Unit 3 Times change Understanding ideas 语言点 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Creativity is the soul of a nation's progress and the unceasing power of a country’s prosperity. 创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。 ——江泽民 The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken. The bookstore was a place 1__________ anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. I hurried to the store and had a long chat 2__________ Casey, the store’s elderly owner. 3__________ (sigh) deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult 4__________ (run) an independent bookstore. Most young people preferred 5__________ (read) e-books on tablets. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events 6____________________ (happen) only yesterday. where with Sighing to run reading had happened A few months later, I was 7__________ (surprise) to see that the Rainbow Bookstore was still there and open for business. 8__________ (clear), the Rainbow Bookstore was in good, creative hands. I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers’ comments kept popping up. “Well, as you can see, corporate knowledge combined with 9__________ (creative) has brought my humble bookstore into 10__________ 21st century!” surprised Clearly creativity the Unit3A new chapter Language points Part1:Underline these phrases 1.physical bookstores 2.be heartbroken 3.in the neighborhood 4.drop in/by 5.hurry to the store 6.be packed into boxes 7.have a long chat/conversation with sb 8.run an independent bookstore 9.more and more customers 10.be attracted by 1.实体书店 2.心碎的 3.在附近/社区 4.顺便拜访 5.匆匆赶到书店 6.被装进箱子里 7.和某人交谈很久 8.经营一家独立书店 9.越来越多的顾客 10.被吸引 长难句分析 Part1：Underline these phrases 1.some words of sympathy 2.stay in business 3.come back to me 4.as if=seem=like 5.a bunch of 6.after school 7.chat/talk/communicate/interact with sb 8.from a dusty shelf 9.old but comfortable furniture 10.encourage sb to do sth 1.一些同情的话语 2.维持经营 3.浮现在我脑海里 4.好像 5.一群 6.放学后 7.和某人聊天 8.从布满灰尘的架子上 9.陈旧但舒适的家具 10.鼓励某人做某事 长难句分析 Part1：Underline these phrases 1.turn to wave goodbye to 2.both...and... 3.be hidden in a thick mist 4.for good=forever 5.a few months later 6.be back in 7.during my spring break 8.be open for business 9.pore over 10.in the corner 1.转身挥手告别 2.两者都 3.消失在浓雾中 4.永远地 5.几个月之后 6.回到 7.在我春假期间 8.在营业中 9.仔细查看/研究 10.在角落 长难句分析 Part1：Underline these phrases 1.be replaced by 2.be displayed 3.decide/determine to do 4.be led by 5.grow up 6.take over 7.under sb’s leadership 8.be turned/changed/transformed into 9.get together 10. such as 1.被..替代 2.被展示 3.决定做某事 4.被...带领 5.长大，成长 6.接管 7.在...的领导下 8.被转换成 9.聚在一起 10.比如 长难句分析 Part1：Underline these phrases 1.poetry recital 2.keep popping up 3.as you can see 4.corporate knowledge 5.bring sth into sth 6.compete with 7.bring sth back to life 8.play an important role/part in ... 1.诗歌朗诵 2.不断出现 3.如你所见 4.集体的智慧 5.把...带进... 6与..竞争 7.使恢复生机 8.在..中起着重要作用 长难句分析 Part1：Underline these phrases Part2：Sentences analysis 1. The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken. The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. 翻译： 听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要停业的那天，我的心都要碎了。这家书店是这片社区鼎鼎大名、永远不变的一家店，谁都可以来这里逛逛，因为热爱书籍而互相认识。 1.The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken. The bookstore, which was a legendary fixture in the neighborhood, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through their love of books. 1.The day名词短语引导的时间状语从句。 2.that从属连词引导的宾语从句，that不作句子成分，that可以省略 3.was closing过去进行时（was/were doing）表过去将来。 eg. The scheduled said that the train was leaving 20 minutes later. 4.business n.商业，生意，事情 busy adj. 忙碌的，繁忙的，占线的 be busy with sth忙于某事 eg. It’s none of your business. 1.The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken心碎的. The bookstore, which was a legendary非常著名的 fixture固定物 in the neighborhood附近/街区, was a place where anyone could drop in and connect through通过 their love of books. 1.which关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代先行词the bookstore，which在从句中作was前的主语。 2.where关系副词引导的定语从句，where指代先行词a place，where在从句中作in后的地点状语（drop in on拜访，走访） 3.connect v.使连接，建立关系 connection n.联系，连接 connected adj.相连的，有关的 eg. Are you connected with the traffic accident？ 2. When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes. I had a long chat with Casey, the store’s elderly owner. Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run经营 an independent独立的 bookstore. 翻译： 我匆匆赶到书店，看到那些书已经装箱了。我和老店主凯西聊了很久。他深深地叹了口气，告诉我经营独立书店越来越难。 2.When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes. I had a long chat with Casey, the store’s elderly owner. Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run经营 an independent独立的 bookstore. 1.When从属连词引导的时间状语从句。 1.hurry v./n.匆忙=rush hurry up快点 hurry/rush to someplace匆忙赶往某地 in a hurry/rush匆忙地 eg. I was in a hurry to attend school so I didn’t have a breakfast. 2.that从属连词引导的宾语从句，that不作句子成分，that可以省略。 2.When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes. I had a long chat with Casey, the store’s elderly上了年纪的 owner物主. Sighing叹气 deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run经营 an independent独立的 bookstore. 1.were being packed 过去进行时的被动式（was/were being done） 2.pack v.打包，包装，收拾 package n.包裹 3. have--had--had 4.the store’s elderly owner名词短语作Casey的同位语。 5. deeply adv.深深地（修饰动词） deep adj.深的 eg. How deep is the swimming pool？ eg. This campaign活动/运动 deeply impressed me. 2.When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes. I had a long chat with Casey, the store’s elderly上了年纪的 owner物主. Sighing叹气 deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run经营 an independent独立的 bookstore. 1.Sighing deeply现在分词短语做伴随状语，它的逻辑主语为句子的主语he。 2.how连接副词引导的宾语从句，how修饰difficult，作程度状语。 3.it做形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式to run.... 4.independent adj.独立的 dependent adj.依赖的 depend v.依靠，依赖，取决于（on）=rely dependence n.依赖，依靠=reliance 3. Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets平板电脑. More and more customers顾客 were being attracted吸引 by chain stores连锁店 and online discounts折扣. 翻译： 大多数年轻人更喜欢用平板电脑读电子书。越来越多的顾客被连锁店和网店折扣吸引。 3.Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets平板电脑. More and more customers顾客 were being attracted吸引 by chain stores连锁店 and online discounts折扣. prefer/like/love/be into/enjoy/be interested in/take pleasure in/be fond of/be keen on doing sth喜欢做某事 preference n.偏爱，优先 eg. Everyone has their own preference. eg. Most people are into purchasing购买 books in a physical实体的 bookstore. 3.Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets平板电脑. More and more customers顾客 were being attracted吸引 by chain stores连锁店 and online discounts折扣. 1.reading e-books动名词作宾语。 2.比较级+and+比较级 越来越... 比较级+than the+比较级，the+比较级 越....就越.... eg. 更糟的是，找工作越来越难。 eg. 学习法语比我预想得要简单。 eg. 你越努力，就越幸运。 3.Most young people preferred reading e-books on tablets平板电脑. More and more customers顾客 were being attracted吸引 by chain stores连锁店 and online discounts折扣. 1.were being attracted过去进行时的被动式（was/were being done） 2. attract v.吸引 attraction n.吸引 attractive adj.有吸引力的=fascinating=inviting eg. I can’t see the attraction of learning violin. eg. It is a big house with an attractive garden. 4. I tried to think of some words of sympathy, but I had to admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much longer. 翻译： 我想要说些同情的话，却发现自己不得不承认彩虹书店的确开不下去了。 4.I tried to think of some words话语 of sympathy, but I had to不得不 admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much longer. 1.to think不定式作宾语。 2.think of想出=come up with 3.sympathy n.同情 sympathetic adj.同情的，支持的，讨人喜欢的 sympathize v.同情（with） eg. I didn’t feel sympathetic towards Amy. eg. I find it hard to sympathize with him. 4.that从属连词引导的宾语从句，that不作句子成分，that可以省略。 4.I tried to think of some words话语 of sympathy, but I had to不得不 admit that the Rainbow Bookstore couldn’t stay in business much longer. 1.admit v.承认，接收入学 be admitted to.. 被...录取 admission n.承认，允许进入 eg. Being admitted to a key university is my goal. eg. The admission fee入场费 is 8 dollars for adults. 2.much修饰比较级 eg. The situation is much worse than I have expected. 5. Childhood memories记忆 came back to me浮现在我脑海里 so clearly, as if就像 the events had happened only yesterday. A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school. We’d look at the new books, or just chat with Old Casey. 翻译： 童年的回忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里，好像那些事就发生在昨天。我们这群孩子放学后经常去书店。我们会看看新书，或者只是与老凯西聊几句。 5. Childhood memories记忆 came back to me浮现在我脑海里 so clearly清晰地, as if好像 the events had happened only yesterday. A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school. We’d look at the new books, or just chat with Old Casey. 1.memory n.记忆 memorize v.记住=remember memorable adj.难忘的=unforgettable eg. 这个经历如此的令人难忘，以至于我从未忘记过。 2.as if从属连词引导的方式状语从句，修饰整个主句。 eg.I felt as if I had lost my arm. eg. She treats him as if he were her own child. 3.had happened过去完成时（had done）对过去的虚拟 5. Childhood memories记忆 came back to me浮现在我脑海里 so clearly清晰地, as if好像 the events had happened only yesterday. A bunch of us kids would frequently drop by the store after school. We’d look at the new books, or just chat with Old Casey. 1.a bunch of 一群，一束，一捆 eg. He picked me a bunch of flowers. 2.would drop（would do过去常常做某事） 3.frequently adv.频繁地，经常 frequent adj.频繁的 frequency n.频率，频繁 eg. Fatal致命的 road accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years. eg.他经常访问这个国家。 6. He knew every book in the store and would always pick the perfect one for us from a dusty shelf. We spent hours reading, seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture. 翻译： 他对店里每本书都了如指掌，总能从落了灰的架子上挑一本最好的书给我们。我们会坐在店里陈旧而舒适的家具上，读上好几个钟头的书。 6. He knew every book in the store and would always pick挑选 the perfect one for us from a dusty shelf. We spent hours reading, seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture. 1.know--knew--known 2.perfect adj.完美的，极好的 v.完善 imperfect adj.不完美的，有缺陷的 perfectly adv.完美地，完全 perfection n.完美，完善 eg. Being imperfect makes us human. eg.As a musician，she has spent years perfecting her technique. 6. He knew every book in the store and would always pick挑选 the perfect one for us from a dusty shelf. We spent hours reading, seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture. 1.from a dusty shelf介词短语做地点状语，修饰动词短语pick the perfect one。 2. dust n.尘土 v.除去尘土 dusty adj.布满灰尘的 eg.She stood up and dusted some ash from her coat. eg.The workers wear masks to avoid inhailing吸入 dust. 6. He knew every book in the store and would always pick挑选 the perfect one for us from a dusty shelf. We spent hours reading, seated on the store’s old but comfortable furniture. 1.sb spend 金钱/时间+on sth/（in）doing sth eg. 他花了一个小时半计划他的午餐预算budget。 2.be seated坐着，坐下 eg.She is seated between us. 3.comfortable adj.舒适的 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的 comfort n/v安慰，舒适 eg. I feel uncomfortable and I want to ask for a sick leave休假. 7.  Casey encouraged us to share our ideas and comments on the books, by writing them on a large board in one corner of the store. 翻译： 凯西鼓励我们把对书的想法和评论分享出来，写在书店一角的大板子上。 7.Casey encouraged us to share our ideas and comments评论 on the books, by writing them on a large board in one corner of the store. 1.encourage v.鼓励=inspire encouragement n.鼓励 courage n.勇气 courageous adj.勇敢的=brave eg. I get lots of encouragement from my teacher and classmates and they help me to overcome the fear of math. eg. 人最大greatest的勇气就是承认自己的错误。 2.on the books介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词ideas and comments。 3.by writing them介词短语做方式状语，修饰动词短语share... 7.Casey encouraged us to share our ideas and comments评论 on the books, by writing them on a large board木板 in one corner角落 of the store. 1.on a large board介词短语做地点状语状语，修饰动词短语writing them 2. in one corner of the store介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词board。 8. When I left the bookstore, it was becoming cold and dark黑暗的 outside外面. I turned to转身 wave goodbye to向...道别 Casey, but both he and his bookstore were already hidden隐形的 in a thick mist浓雾. 翻译： 我离开书店的时候，外面已又冷又黑。我转身向凯西挥手告别，但他和书店都已经消失在浓雾中。 8.When I left the bookstore, it was becoming cold and dark outside外面. I turned to转身 wave goodbye to向...道别 Casey, but both he and his bookstore were already hidden隐形的 in a thick mist浓雾. 1.When从属连词，引导时间状语从句，修饰整个句子。 2.leave--left--left离开 3.dark adj.黑暗的，深色的 darkness n.黑暗，深色 4.outside adv.在外面 inside adv.在里面 9. It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good. 翻译： 这让我意识到，书店和老凯西给社区带来的一切都将很快消失殆尽。 9.It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good. 1.make--made--made让 2.省to的不定式作宾语补足语 3.realize v.意识到，实现 realization n.实现，领悟，认识 eg.There is a growing realization that changes must be made. eg. When did you realise your dream? 4.that从属连词引导的宾语从句，that不作句子成分，that可以省略。 9.It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good永远. 1.that关系代词引导的定语从句，that指代先行词all，that在从句里作had given后的宾语。 2.disappear v.消失 disappearance n.消失 appear v.出现，似乎 appearance n.出现，外表 eg. She is never concerned about people’s appearance. eg. They appear not to know what have happened. eg. His sudden disappearance worried his parents a lot. 10. A few months later, I was back in the neighborhood during my spring break and was surprised to see that the Rainbow Bookstore was still there and open for business. Its old brick exterior hadn’t changed, but inside it was like a different world. 翻译： 几个月后，我在春假期间回到了社区，却惊奇地发现彩虹书店仍然伫立在那里，并且还在营业。它外面的旧砖瓦丝毫未变，但里面却像一个不同的世界。 10. A few months later之后, I was back返回 in the neighborhood街区 during my spring break假期 and was surprised to see that the Rainbow Bookstore was still仍然 there and open for business营业. 1.sb+be+情感形容词+to do（to do作原因状语） eg.I am embarassed to say that I didnt stick to the end. 2.that从属连词引导的宾语从句，that不作句子成分，that可以省略。 10. Its old brick砖块 exterior外部，外观 hadn’t changed, but inside在里面 it was like a different world. different adj.不同的 difference n.区别，不同 make a difference to对..有影响=have an influence/impact/effect on be different from不同于 eg. 我们之间没有不同。 eg. 我们应该意识aware到小的改变实际上actually能一步步地step by step产生影响。 11. In one area，a book reading was being delivered. Nearby, customers were poring over shelves selling stationery, posters and other best-seller-themed gifts. 翻译： 店里开辟了一片阅读区。在阅读区附近，顾客们正在货架前仔细地挑选着文具，海报和其它畅销主题的礼品。 11.In one area区域，a book reading was being delivered开辟. Nearby在附近, customers顾客 were poring over仔细查看 shelves架子 selling stationery文具, posters海报 and other best-seller-themed gifts. 1. was being delivered（过去进行时的被动式was/were being done） 2.selling stationery, posters and other best-seller-themed gifts现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词shelves。 12. The large board木板 in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, where customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller were being displayed. Clearly, the Rainbow Bookstore was in good, creative hands. 翻译： 之前书店角落里的大板子换成了一个大屏幕，顾客对本月畅销书的评论展现在上面。显然，彩虹书店经营有方，富有创意。 12.The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen屏幕, where customers’ comments on the month’s best-seller were being displayed. Clearly, the Rainbow Bookstore was in good, creative hands. 1. in the corner介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词board。 2.had been replaced(过去完成时的被动式had been done) 3.replace v.替换，代替 =take the place of replacement n.替换，替代品（alternative/substitute） 4.where关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句，where指代先行词screen，where在从句里做地点状语。 12.The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen屏幕, where customers’ comments评论 on the month’s best-seller畅销书 were being displayed展示. Clearly, the Rainbow Bookstore was in good, creative hands. 1. on the month’s best-seller介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词comments。 2.were being displayed(过去进行时的被动式was/were being done) 3.clearly adv.显然=obviously=apparently=evidently 4.creative adj.有创意的，有创造力的 creativity n.创造力 creation n.创造，发明=invention create v.创造，发明=invent creator n.创作者，发明者=inventor 13. I was told that the community had decided to work together on a campaign to save the Rainbow Bookstore. The campaign运动 had been led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighborhood and who had now taken over the bookstore from Casey. 翻译： 我听说是社区决定发起团结协作拯救彩虹书店的活动。这次活动由珍妮弗·奥克利领导，她是一位售货员，从小在社区长大，现在已经从凯西手中接手了书店。 13. I was told that the community had decided to work together on a campaign to save the Rainbow Bookstore. 1.was told（一般过去时的被动式was/were done） eg. We were fined because of breaking the traffic rules. 2.that从属连词引导的宾语从句，that不作句子成分，that可以省略。 3.had decided（过去完成时had done） 4.decide v.决定=determine decision n.决定=determination decide/determin to do sth决定做某事 be determined to do sth决心做某事=make up one’s mind to do eg.我们下定决心要减少食物浪费。 13. I was told that the community had decided to work together on a campaign运动，活动 to save拯救 the Rainbow Bookstore. 1.to work together on a campaign不定式作宾语。 2.to save the Rainbow Bookstore不定式作目的状语。 13. The campaign运动 had been led by Jennifer Oakley, a saleswoman who had grown up in the neighborhood and who had now taken over接管 the bookstore from Casey. 1.had been led（过去完成时的被动式had been done） 2. a saleswoman名词短语作Jennifer的同位语。 3.who关系代词引导的定语从句，who指代先行词saleswoman，who在从句里作主语。 4.had grown（过去完成时had done，过去的过去） eg. She said she had failed in the interview. 5.who关系代词引导的定语从句，who指代先行词saleswoman，who在从句里作主语。 14.Under Jennifer’s leadership, the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together. 翻译： 在珍妮弗的领导下，这家书店变成了社区文学爱好者聚会的地方。 14. Under Jennifer’s leadership领导, the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature文学-loving members成员 of the community社区 to get together. 1. was being turned（过去进行时的被动式was/were being done） 2.for literature-loving members of the community to get together介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词place 15.It had a café selling organic有机的 food, and there were now more community events such as book readings, poetry recitals诗歌朗诵 and even jazz concerts音乐会 and movie nights, where people could gather to share an experience that couldn’t be downloaded. 翻译： 书店里有咖啡馆，出售有机食品；现在还在这里举行更多的社区活动，比如读书会、诗歌朗诵会甚至是爵士音乐会和电影之夜。在这里，人们可以聚在一起分享体验，这种体验是无法从网上下载到的。 15. It had a café selling organic有机的 food, and there were now more community events活动 such as book readings, poetry recitals诗歌朗诵 and even jazz concerts音乐会 and movie nights, where people could gather to share an experience that couldn’t be downloaded. 1. selling organic food现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词cafe。 2.are--were--been 3.where关系副词引导的非限制性定语从句，where指代先行词events，where在从句中作地点状语。 15. It had a café selling organic有机的 food, and there were now more community events活动 such as book readings, poetry recitals诗歌朗诵 and even jazz concerts音乐会 and movie nights, where people could gather聚集 to share an experience that couldn’t be downloaded下载. 1. to share an experience不定式做目的状语，修饰动词could gather。 2.that关系代词引导的定语从句，that指代先行词an experience，that在从句中作主语。 16.I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers’ comments kept popping up. “Well, as you can see, corporate共同的 knowledge combined结合 with creativity创造力 has brought my humble简陋的 bookstore into the 21st century! 翻译： 我凑到凯西旁边，他正看着大屏幕上不断出现的读者评论。“嗯，正如你所看到的，集体的智慧和创意把我这个简陋的书店带进了21世纪！ 16. I joined Casey, who was looking up at the screen on which readers’ comments kept popping up. “Well, as you can see, corporate共同的 knowledge combined结合 with creativity创造力 has brought my humble简陋的 bookstore into the 21st century! 1. join+人/组织 join in+活动 eg. I joined a basketball club. eg. I joined in a writing competition. 2.who 关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，who指代先行词Casey，who在从句中作主语。 16. I joined Casey, who was looking up抬头 at the screen屏幕 on which readers’ comments kept popping up出现. “Well, as you can see, corporate共同的 knowledge combined结合 with creativity创造力 has brought my humble简陋的 bookstore into the 21st century! 1.which 关系代词引导的定语从句，which指代先行词screen，which在从句中作介词on后的宾语。 2.keep--kept--kept keep doing sth一直做某事 eg. He keeps working out regularly. 16. I joined Casey, who was looking up抬头 at the screen屏幕 on which readers’ comments kept popping up出现. “Well, as you can see, corporate共同的 knowledge智慧 combined结合 with creativity创造力 has brought my humble简陋的 bookstore into the 21st century! 1.as关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，as指代整个主句，as在从句中作动词see后的宾语。 2.combined with creativity过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词knowledge. 3.the+序数词/最高级 eg. She is the tallest in the class. 16. I joined Casey, who was looking up抬头 at the screen屏幕 on which readers’ comments kept popping up出现. “Well, as you can see, corporate共同的 knowledge智慧 combined结合 with creativity创造力 has brought my humble简陋的 bookstore into the 21st century! 1.corporate adj.共同的=shared=joint 2.combine v.结合 combination n.组合，结合 3.has brought（现在完成时have/has done，强调结果和完成） bring--brought--brought eg. I have kept my promise. 17.I’m so pleased to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here.” 翻译： 我很高兴，我想让书店奉献给社区的一切都还在。” 17. I’m so pleased高兴的 to see that everything that I wanted it to offer to the community社区 is still here.” 1. to see不定式做原因状语。 2.that从属连词引导的宾语从句，that不作句子成分，that可以省略。 3.that关系代词引导的定语从句，that指代先行词everything，that在从句中作介词offer后的宾语。 4. 复合不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数。 eg. Everyone expresses表达 their sympathy同情 towards Tom. Other 178269.17 $$