八年级英语下学期期中模拟试卷二-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

模拟试卷二 满分为100分，考试时间为 120分钟 一、单项填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．They had ________ one-day trip in the village and it was ________ unforgettable experience. A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 2．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember that kites fly highest _______ wind, but not with it. A．above B．across C．against D．along 3．A lot of money _______ at the charity show, but the cost of living _______ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help people in need. A．was raised; has risen B．was raised; is risen C．rose; has risen D．rose; were raised 4．—Must Andrew finish his DIY job before 7 p.m.? —No, he _______. He can _______ tomorrow. A． mustn’t; hand in it B．needn’t; hand it in C．don’t have to; hand it in D．mustn’t; hand in it 5．The idiom (谚语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells us the story that a mother who did all she could to provide the best _________ for her child. A．situation B．instruction C．environment D．information 6．The Japanese film “The First Slam Dunk” ________ for ten minutes, but I ________ at the cinema yet. A．has begun; haven’t arrived B．has been on; haven’t been C．has begun; haven’t been D．has been on; haven’t arrived 7．—Why did you put a ladder ________ the wall just now? —Because I wanted to ________ some beautiful pictures on the wall. A．opposite; pick up B．on; make up C．against; put up D．above; open up 8．—The giant panda Fu Bao ________ to China from Korea weeks ago. —Really? Could you tell me ________ her? A．returned; what to visit B．has returned; when to visit C．returned; where to visit D．has returned; how to visit 9．These problems are too difficult to ________. I think we need some help from our teacher. A．cut up B．work out C．keep away D．hand out 10．—It’s nice of you to show me how to start the online tour.    —________. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．Thank you D．It doesn’t matter 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I didn’t die. I was still very weak, but I 11 stand and walk. The horse doctor gave me good medicine (药物). 12 , I was sent back to the knacker’s (屠马业者) yard. A knacker buys old and 13 horses to kill and sell the meat and bones. An old man and a young boy looked 14 in me. “I like this horse. Granddad. Can we 15 him? “The old man looked at me carefully. “He is 14 or 15 years old. With good food and rest, he will get 16 ,” he said. “He’ll be able to do 17 work. Then, we can sell him again for more 18 ,” I lived on their farm and got stronger. One day, two 19 came to the farm. They wanted to buy a horse. Their groom was with them. The groom very 20 looked at me for a long time. “I think I know this horse,” he said to the ladies. “Do you see the star on his forehead? Do you see his one white foot? This horse is Black Beauty! He is old now, 21 he is a good horse, ladies.” The man was Joe Green. He was older now and very happy to see me. The two ladies 22 me and took me to their home. I give them 23 , and I am gentle with them. They promised (承诺) 24 to sell me again. I am at peace 25 at their small farm. Joe takes good care of me, and I can end my story here. —Taken from Black Beauty 11．A．can B．could C．may D．might 12．A．Later B．Before C．Often D．Suddenly 13．A．strong B．sick C．beautiful D．healthy 14．A．worried B．sad C．amazed D．interested 15．A．buy B．sell C．feed D．kill 16．A．younger B．braver C．stronger D．cleverer 17．A．no B．many C．a few D．a little 18．A．work B．time C．money D．people 19．A．ladies B．children C．gentlemen D．boys 20．A．luckily B．quickly C．carefully D．usually 21．A．because B．but C．and D．so 22．A．left B．killed C．sold D．bought 23．A．rides B．horses C．pets D．money 24．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．ever 25．A．living B．running C．sleeping D．riding 三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s time for a trip in Guangzhou on the city’s first sightseeing bus! Good news! Six double-decker sightseeing buses were put into use early this year! They are all British style, showing a special taste. They are all painted in orange. It means wishes for “lucky”. They are designed to be environmental-friendly. The buses are 10.6 meters long, 2.55 meters wide and 4.2 meters high. To the convenience of the passengers, the shortest distance (距离) from the bus to the ground is only 15 centimeters high, so it won’t be difficult for the old and children to get on the bus. There is one tour guide on each bus. They explain the places of interest on the route of the bus. The route Zhujiang Water Park — Sun Yat-sen University — Guangzhou Tower — Yuejiang — Pazhou — Huangpu Village The route is 11.7 kilometers long and has nineteen bus-stops. On the way of the route, you can change to subway Line APM, Line 3, Line 4 and Line 8. More information Work hour: 7:00 am to 9:00 pm, every thirty minutes. Ticket: Three yuan for each person. Children can get on the second floor of the bus only when an adult is by his/her side. 26．The color orange for the buses means ________. A．good luck B．good health C．good family D．good job 27．It’s easy for the old to get on the bus because ________. A．the driver will help B．there is an elevator C．they have wheel chairs D．the bus door is quite close to the ground 28．Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A．You can take the bus at 9:00 am. B．A child’s ticket price is half of an adult’s. C．The buses are not bad for the environment. D．You can change to subway on the way of the bus route. B Taking a bus or underground or paying on the Internet—these activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest. Ant Forest is a part in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low-carbon(低碳的) activities—taking a bus or walking to work, for example, and gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user. Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth Award, the UN’s highest environmental prize, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment. About half a billion(十亿) people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted over 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover a total area of 112,000 hectares. This makes Ant Forest China’s largest treeplanting roject started by a private company. Executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems. 29．You can get “green energy” in Ant Forest by ________. a. taking a bus   b. paying online   c. walking     d. planting trees      e. opening the app A．a b c B．b d e C．a c d D．b c e 30．Ant Forest received the Award because ________. A．it helps people to save money B．it is the first company to plant trees C．it encourages people to protect environment D．it solved a main environmental problem 31．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Alibaba plants trees in poor areas. B．Alibaba planted millions of trees. C．More than half of China’s population is using Ant Forest. D．The trees planted by Alibaba covered China’s whole deserts. 32．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Planting trees is really a good way. B．There’re many low-carbon activities. C．Ant Forest is the best part of Alipay. D．Alibaba helps to protect our earth. C “You showed me where the key was yesterday,” she laughed. “I’ve got it in my pocket. So you ought to show me the door today!” The robin (知更鸟) hopped on to an old climbing plant on the wall, and sang his most beautiful song. Suddenly the wind made the plant move, and Mary saw something under the dark green leaves. The thick, heavy plant was covering a door. Mary’s heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the keyhole. She took the key out of her pocket, and it fitted the hole. Using both hands, she managed to unlock the door. Then she turned round to see if anyone was watching. But there was no one, so she pushed the door, which opened, slowly, for the first time in ten years. She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her. At last she was inside the secret garden! It was the loveliest, most exciting place she had ever seen. There were old rose trees everywhere, and the walls were covered with climbing roses. She looked carefully at the grey branches. Were the roses still alive? Ben would know. She hoped they weren’t all dead. But she was inside the wonderful garden, in a world of her own. It seemed very strange and silent, but she did not feel lonely at all. Then she noticed some small green shoots (嫩芽) coming up through the grass. So something was growing in the garden after all! When she found a lot more shoots in different places, she decided they needed more air and light, so she began to pull out the thick grass around them. She worked away, clearing the ground, for two or three hours, and had to take her coat off because she got so hot. The robin hopped around, pleased to see someone gardening. 选自The Secret Garden 33．Where was the door according to the passage? A．Under the ground. B．In Mary’s room. C．In a tree. D．Under the dark green leaves. 34．Why was Mary’s heart beating fast as she pushed the leaves away? A．Because she knew she had made a big mistake. B．Because she was very excited to see the keyhole. C．Because she was punished by her uncle. D．Because robin hopped around all the time. 35．How long had the door been locked? A．For 2 or 3 hours. B．For a year. C．For a century. D．For 10 years. 36．What do you think of the girl? A．She was curious (好奇的) and brave. B．She had a bad temper. C．She was as beautiful as her mother. D．She was so silly. D People are beginning looking for ways of getting around that didn’t involve crowded (拥挤的) forms of public transportation because of the corona virus pandemic (新冠病毒流行). Biking happens in the open air, and the chance of catching the corona virus while riding is very low, so biking is seen as a safe way to travel. Biking has also grown more popular because it’s one of the few forms of exercise that has been allowed during many lockdowns. With gyms and fitness centers shut down, biking fills a need for many active people. Families like biking, too. With schools closed, and kids unable to hang out with their friends, biking is a welcome activity. For many people, that’s the main point—biking is fun. But bikes are also practical. Experts say that for people in some cities, nearly 60% of their trips can be made by bike. Many cities are seeing this as a chance to make their streets safer and greener. Cities around the world are adding miles of bike lanes to their streets to encourage (鼓励) biking. New York says it will close off up to 100 miles of roads so they can be used by bikers and walkers. Oakland, California plans to close 74 miles to traffic—that’s almost 10% of the streets in the city. Paris has set up over 400 miles of new bike lanes (车道). Cars and trucks have been banned from 75 miles of streets in Bogota, Colombia. In Milan Italy, 22 miles of its roads have been converted (转变). Though many of these bike lanes are only being added for a short time, if changes in biking habits become permanent, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener. 37．According to the passage, biking has grown popular because ________.      ① biking is a safe way to travel during the pandemic ② biking is much cheaper than public transportation ③ many cities add miles of bike lanes ④ riding is a way to get exercise during lockdowns ⑤ riding is both fun and practical A．①③④⑤ B．①②④⑤ C．①②③④ D．②③④⑤ 38．Which of the following is true? A．Riding a bike can’t help people keep fit. B．Biking can make 10% of the trips in some cities. C．Paris made the biggest effort to add new bike lanes. D．Biking is less popular because of the corona virus pandemic. 39．The underlined word “permanent” in the last paragraph means “________.” A．真实的 B．永久的 C．可能的 D．及时的 40．What does the author think of biking? A．Biking will be a reason for car traffic. B．Biking can make people become unhealthy. C．Biking is the most popular way to travel among young people. D．Biking provides a possible way of making cities a lot greener. 四．信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There were many plants（植物）in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said. “ 41 I wish I were that lovely. ” The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus（仙人掌）and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）!” “What a proud flower! ”thought the trees. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!” The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose.” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. 42 One day the rose saw birds put their beaks（喙）into the cactus and then fly away. 43 The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “ 44 ” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. ” The red rose felt too ashamed（羞愧的）to ask for water from the cactus. 45 The cactus kindly agreed to help the rose. The rose learned a lesson and never judged（评价）anyone by their appearance（外表）again. A．But finally it did ask for help. B．The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. C．What a beautiful flower! D．Who wants to be the rose’s friend? E．As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）. F．Autumn is coming soon. G．The cactus has water? 五．短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of boys and girls are in our school hall. Look, they 46 (wear) traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair. These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼) . This ceremony comes 47 an old Chinese tradition (传统) . It is an important milestone (里程碑) in a 48 (person) life. In fact, almost every country has the ceremony. In the USA, 49 (turn) 16 is a big thing. Most teenagers (青少年) get their driving license (驾照) at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties 50 (celebrate) the coming of age. They wear fancy clothes and have a special dance with their father. In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national (国家的) holiday. It takes place on the 51 (two) Monday in January. People who are 20 years old all come of age on this day. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put on kimonos (和服) . Boys wear 52 man’s kimono or a smart suit. However, adulthood (成年) brings not only joy 53 more responsibilities (责任) . In Germany, the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier — “youth celebration” . It is 54 (meaning) than other coming-of-age ceremonies. During this ceremony a teacher gives a speech to young adults, talking about 55 (show) respect (尊重) for others, being honest and so on. It is from young adulthood on that most people are on their own to face the difficulties of life. 六．阅读表达（共 5 小题,满分 5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 In the UK, bus journeys are very common. Buses are often convenient（便利的）for the people who live or work in the city centre. Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking. However, taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life: They get on the bus, pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when it is crowded. Everyone seems sad and bored. In Latin America, however, bus trips can be wonderful. For a start, films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys. Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed. Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about. And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses. Besides, passengers’ luggage（行李）is also interesting. It is common to see a happy dog’s head getting out of somebody’s bag or a lovely chicken “speaking cheerfully” under somebody’s arm. Once on a bus in Peru, a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus. It was quite surprising. In all, taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable. （每题答案不超过8个词） 56．How do passengers in the UK probably feel on the buses? 57．In Latin America, can people have fun on the buses between cities? 58．What are even better than films and music on the buses? 59．In Latin America, why is passengers’ luggage interesting? 60．What do you think of the bus trips in Latin America? 七．完成句子（10分） 61．我不知道何时上交我的报告。 I don’t know my report. 62．他曾梦想骑自行车周游全世界吗?   Has he ever the world by bike? 63．我的父母已结婚15年，且仍然爱着彼此。 My parents for about 15 years and they still love each other. 64．It’ important for us to behave (礼貌地) in public. 65．关于环境方面的形势就讲这么多，现在让我们停下来休息一下吧。 the situation about the environment. Now let’s stop to have a rest. 八．书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分） 66．Alice 是一位八年级的英国中学生，一直想来中国旅行，受疫情影响，迟迟没能达成。假设你是她的中国笔友李华，请根据下面提纲，给Alice写一封信，介绍中国，帮助其了解中国。 注意事项： 1.提示内容为非限制性内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 2.词数90个左右，信件首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I haven’t heard from you for a long time. How are you going? I know you’re quite interested in China and Chinese culture. Here is something about our country. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 模拟试卷二 满分为100分，考试时间为 120分钟 一、单项填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．They had ________ one-day trip in the village and it was ________ unforgettable experience. A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们在村里进行了一天的旅行，这是一次难忘的经历。 考查不定冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空位于以辅音音素开头的one-day前，用a；第二空位于以元音音素开头的unforgettable前，用an。故选C。 2．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember that kites fly highest _______ wind, but not with it. A．above B．across C．against D．along 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要害怕困难。请记住，风筝逆风飞得最高，而不是顺风飞得高。 考查介词。above在……上面；across从表面通过；against逆着，与……相反；across从表面穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember that kites fly highest...wind, but not with it”可知，此处表示风筝逆风飞得最高，故选C。 3．A lot of money _______ at the charity show, but the cost of living _______ a lot, so we still need to do much work to help people in need. A．was raised; has risen B．was raised; is risen C．rose; has risen D．rose; were raised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：慈善演出筹集了很多钱，但生活成本已经上涨了很多，所以我们仍然需要做很多工作来帮助有需要的人。 考查动词辨析及时态语态。raise筹集；rise提高。前半句主语money是动词raise的动作承受者，第一空应用被动语态be done结构，排除C和D；第二空指生活成本提高，rise为不及物动词，无被动语态，排除B。故选A。 4．—Must Andrew finish his DIY job before 7 p.m.? —No, he _______. He can _______ tomorrow. A． mustn’t; hand in it B．needn’t; hand it in C．don’t have to; hand it in D．mustn’t; hand in it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Andrew必须在下午七点前完成他的手工制作吗？——不，他不必。他可以明天交。 考查情态动词及动词短语。第一空must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用为needn’t或don’t have to“不必”，主语是he，第三人称单数，故应用needn’t或doesn’t have to；hand in“上交”，跟代词连用时，代词应放在中间。故选B。 5．The idiom (谚语) “Mengzi’s mother makes three moves” tells us the story that a mother who did all she could to provide the best _________ for her child. A．situation B．instruction C．environment D．information 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“孟母三迁”这个谚语讲述的是一位母亲竭尽全力为孩子提供最好的环境的故事。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；instruction指示；environment环境；information信息。根据“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”及常识可知，“孟母三迁”讲述的是一个母亲为了孩子提供最好的环境的故事。故选C。 6．The Japanese film “The First Slam Dunk” ________ for ten minutes, but I ________ at the cinema yet. A．has begun; haven’t arrived B．has been on; haven’t been C．has begun; haven’t been D．has been on; haven’t arrived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：日本电影《灌篮高手》已经上映了十分钟，但我还没能赶到电影院。 考查现在完成时。begin开始，为非延续性动词；be on上映；arrived到达；have been已经。根据“for ten minutes”可知第一个分句应用现在完成时，且谓语动词应为延续性动词，因此应用be on表示“（电影）上映”，排除A和C；根据“yet”可知第二个分句也应用现在完成时，此处应用arrive at the cinema表示“到达电影院”。故选D。 7．—Why did you put a ladder ________ the wall just now? —Because I wanted to ________ some beautiful pictures on the wall. A．opposite; pick up B．on; make up C．against; put up D．above; open up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才你为什么把梯子靠在墙上？——因为我想在墙上挂一些漂亮的画。 考查介词辨析以及动词短语。opposite在……对面；on在上面；against靠着；above在上方；pick up捡起；make up编造；put up张贴；open up开放。根据“put a ladder...the wall”可知是把梯子靠在墙上，第一个空用against；根据“some beautiful pictures on the wall.”可知是在墙上挂一些画，第二个空用put up。故选C。 8．—The giant panda Fu Bao ________ to China from Korea weeks ago. —Really? Could you tell me ________ her? A．returned; what to visit B．has returned; when to visit C．returned; where to visit D．has returned; how to visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大熊猫福宝几周前从韩国返回中国。——真的吗？你能告诉我在哪儿能参观她吗？ 考查一般过去时和特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎样。根据“weeks ago”可知第一个句子的时态为一般过去时，而由“The giant panda Fu Bao”可知应是参观大熊猫，所以what to visit“参观什么”不符合语境，故选C。 9．These problems are too difficult to ________. I think we need some help from our teacher. A．cut up B．work out C．keep away D．hand out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些问题太难解决了。我想我们需要老师的帮助。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up分割；work out解决；keep away远离；hand out分发。根据“These problems are too difficult to...”可知，此处应要表达“解决问题”。故选B。 10．—It’s nice of you to show me how to start the online tour.    —________. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．Thank you D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何开始在线旅行，你真是太好了。——这是我的荣幸。 考查情景交际。My pleasure这是我的荣幸；With pleasure很高兴；Thank you谢谢你；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“It’s nice of you to show me how to start the online tour.”可知，此处对方表示感谢应回答这是我的荣幸。故选A。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I didn’t die. I was still very weak, but I 11 stand and walk. The horse doctor gave me good medicine (药物). 12 , I was sent back to the knacker’s (屠马业者) yard. A knacker buys old and 13 horses to kill and sell the meat and bones. An old man and a young boy looked 14 in me. “I like this horse. Granddad. Can we 15 him? “The old man looked at me carefully. “He is 14 or 15 years old. With good food and rest, he will get 16 ,” he said. “He’ll be able to do 17 work. Then, we can sell him again for more 18 ,” I lived on their farm and got stronger. One day, two 19 came to the farm. They wanted to buy a horse. Their groom was with them. The groom very 20 looked at me for a long time. “I think I know this horse,” he said to the ladies. “Do you see the star on his forehead? Do you see his one white foot? This horse is Black Beauty! He is old now, 21 he is a good horse, ladies.” The man was Joe Green. He was older now and very happy to see me. The two ladies 22 me and took me to their home. I give them 23 , and I am gentle with them. They promised (承诺) 24 to sell me again. I am at peace 25 at their small farm. Joe takes good care of me, and I can end my story here. —Taken from Black Beauty 11．A．can B．could C．may D．might 12．A．Later B．Before C．Often D．Suddenly 13．A．strong B．sick C．beautiful D．healthy 14．A．worried B．sad C．amazed D．interested 15．A．buy B．sell C．feed D．kill 16．A．younger B．braver C．stronger D．cleverer 17．A．no B．many C．a few D．a little 18．A．work B．time C．money D．people 19．A．ladies B．children C．gentlemen D．boys 20．A．luckily B．quickly C．carefully D．usually 21．A．because B．but C．and D．so 22．A．left B．killed C．sold D．bought 23．A．rides B．horses C．pets D．money 24．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．ever 25．A．living B．running C．sleeping D．riding 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 【分析】文章摘自《黑骏马》，主要讲述了一匹叫做黑美人的马的故事。 11．句意：我仍然很虚弱，但我能站立和行走。 can能；could能；may可能；might可能；根据“I was still very weak, but I...stand and walk.”可知，此处表达的是“能，会”，结合was可知，此处应用could，故选B。 12．句意：后来，我被送回了屠宰场。 Later后来；Before在……之前；Often经常；Suddenly突然；根据“The horse doctor gave me good medicine (药物)...I was sent back to the knacker’s (屠马业者) yard.”可知，这里是按照时间顺序描写的，表示给过药之后被送到了屠宰场，故选A。 13．句意：马夫买又老又病的马杀死后卖掉肉和骨头。 strong强壮的；sick生病的；beautiful漂亮的；healthy健康的；根据“I didn’t die. I was still very weak...The horse doctor gave me good medicine”可知，屠夫买的是生病的老的马，故选B。 14．句意：一个老人和一个小男孩看起来对我很感兴趣。 worried担心的；sad伤心的；amazed惊叹的；interested感兴趣的；根据“I like this horse.”可知，这两人对这匹马感兴趣，故选D。 15．句意：我们能买它吗？ buy买；sell卖；feed喂；kill杀死；根据“I like this horse.”以及“Then, we can sell him again”可知，对这匹马感兴趣，想买下来，故选A。 16．句意：有了良好的食物和休息，他会变得更强壮。 younger更年轻的；braver更勇敢的；stronger更强壮的；cleverer更聪明的；根据“I didn’t die. I was still very weak”以及“With good food and rest”可知，有了好的食物和休息之后，马会变得强壮起来，故选C。 17．句意：他可以做一些工作。 no没有；many很多；a few几个；a little一点；空处修饰work，是不可数名词，结合“With good food and rest, he will get stronger”可知，马慢慢变得强壮起来之后，会做一点工作，故选D。 18．句意：然后，我们可以再把他卖个好价钱。 work工作；time时间；money钱；people人们；根据“we can sell him again”可知，把马养好之后会卖更多的钱，故选C。 19．句意：有一天，两位女士来到农场。 ladies女士；children孩子；gentlemen绅士；boys男孩；根据“The two ladies...”可知，是两位女士来到农场，故选A。 20．句意：马夫非常仔细地看着我很长时间。 luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；usually通常；根据“looked at me for a long time”可知，马夫仔细地看了很长时间，故选C。 21．句意：他现在老了，但他是一匹好马，女士们。 because因为；but但是；and和；so因此；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。 22．句意：两位女士买了我，带我回了她们家。 left离开；killed杀死；sold卖；bought买；根据“took me to their home”可知，两位女士买了这匹马，故选D。 23．句意：我让他们骑，我对他们很温柔。 rides骑；horses马；pets宠物；money钱；根据“The two ladies...me and took me to their home.”可知，马让这两位女士骑，故选A。 24．句意：她们答应再也不卖我了。 sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；ever曾经；根据“I am at peace...at their small farm. Joe takes good care of me, and I can end my story here.”可知，两位女士答应再不卖掉这匹马了，故选C。 25．句意：我在她们的小农场里过着平静的生活。 living居住；running跑；sleeping睡觉；riding骑；根据“ I am at peace...at their small farm. Joe takes good care of me, and I can end my story here.”可知，这匹马平静地住在她们的小农场里，故选A。 三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It’s time for a trip in Guangzhou on the city’s first sightseeing bus! Good news! Six double-decker sightseeing buses were put into use early this year! They are all British style, showing a special taste. They are all painted in orange. It means wishes for “lucky”. They are designed to be environmental-friendly. The buses are 10.6 meters long, 2.55 meters wide and 4.2 meters high. To the convenience of the passengers, the shortest distance (距离) from the bus to the ground is only 15 centimeters high, so it won’t be difficult for the old and children to get on the bus. There is one tour guide on each bus. They explain the places of interest on the route of the bus. The route Zhujiang Water Park — Sun Yat-sen University — Guangzhou Tower — Yuejiang — Pazhou — Huangpu Village The route is 11.7 kilometers long and has nineteen bus-stops. On the way of the route, you can change to subway Line APM, Line 3, Line 4 and Line 8. More information Work hour: 7:00 am to 9:00 pm, every thirty minutes. Ticket: Three yuan for each person. Children can get on the second floor of the bus only when an adult is by his/her side. 26．The color orange for the buses means ________. A．good luck B．good health C．good family D．good job 27．It’s easy for the old to get on the bus because ________. A．the driver will help B．there is an elevator C．they have wheel chairs D．the bus door is quite close to the ground 28．Which of the following is NOT mentioned? A．You can take the bus at 9:00 am. B．A child’s ticket price is half of an adult’s. C．The buses are not bad for the environment. D．You can change to subway on the way of the bus route. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了广州的观光巴士，包括巴士的外形、路线、运行时间及票价等。 26．细节理解题。根据“They are all painted in orange. It means wishes for ‘lucky’.”可知，巴士的橙色代表好运。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“the shortest distance (距离) from the bus to the ground is only 15 centimeters high, so it won’t be difficult for the old and children to get on the bus.”可知，巴士到地面的最短距离只有15厘米高，也就是说巴士距离地面近，所以老人上车不会有什么困难。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Ticket: Three yuan for each person.”可知，每个人票价是3元，并没有说儿童票价是成人的一半，B选项未提及。故选B。 B Taking a bus or underground or paying on the Internet—these activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest. Ant Forest is a part in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users’ low-carbon(低碳的) activities—taking a bus or walking to work, for example, and gives users “green energy”. When the user’s green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user. Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth Award, the UN’s highest environmental prize, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment. About half a billion(十亿) people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted over 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi. The trees cover a total area of 112,000 hectares. This makes Ant Forest China’s largest treeplanting roject started by a private company. Executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems. 29．You can get “green energy” in Ant Forest by ________. a. taking a bus   b. paying online   c. walking     d. planting trees      e. opening the app A．a b c B．b d e C．a c d D．b c e 30．Ant Forest received the Award because ________. A．it helps people to save money B．it is the first company to plant trees C．it encourages people to protect environment D．it solved a main environmental problem 31．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Alibaba plants trees in poor areas. B．Alibaba planted millions of trees. C．More than half of China’s population is using Ant Forest. D．The trees planted by Alibaba covered China’s whole deserts. 32．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Planting trees is really a good way. B．There’re many low-carbon activities. C．Ant Forest is the best part of Alipay. D．Alibaba helps to protect our earth. 【答案】29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了支付宝中蚂蚁森林版块，它是如何运行的以及会带来怎样的影响等。 29．细节理解题。根据“Taking a bus or subway, making payments online, or just walking—these daily activities can help turn China’s deserts into forests if you are using Ant Forest.”可知，如果你使用蚂蚁森林，乘坐公交车或地铁，在线支付，或者只是步行——这些日常活动可以帮助你把中国的沙漠变成森林。所以a，b，c均符合文章表述，故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Ant Forest recently received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award, the UN’s highest environmental honor, for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment.”可知，蚂蚁森林最近获得了2019年地球冠军奖，这是联合国最高的环境荣誉，因为它鼓励人们过上更环保的生活方式并保护环境。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据“Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China’s driest areas, including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi.”可知，蚂蚁森林及其合作伙伴在中国最干旱的地区种植了约1.22亿棵树，包括内蒙古、甘肃、青海和山西的部分地区。推测阿里巴巴已经种植了很多树。故选B。 32．主旨大意题。根据“Executive director of the United Nations Environment Programme said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems.”可知，联合国环境规划署执行主任表示，蚂蚁森林向我们展示了如何利用技术解决环境问题。所以本文主要是讲蚂蚁森林，即阿里巴巴正在为保护地球做出努力。故选D。 C “You showed me where the key was yesterday,” she laughed. “I’ve got it in my pocket. So you ought to show me the door today!” The robin (知更鸟) hopped on to an old climbing plant on the wall, and sang his most beautiful song. Suddenly the wind made the plant move, and Mary saw something under the dark green leaves. The thick, heavy plant was covering a door. Mary’s heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the keyhole. She took the key out of her pocket, and it fitted the hole. Using both hands, she managed to unlock the door. Then she turned round to see if anyone was watching. But there was no one, so she pushed the door, which opened, slowly, for the first time in ten years. She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her. At last she was inside the secret garden! It was the loveliest, most exciting place she had ever seen. There were old rose trees everywhere, and the walls were covered with climbing roses. She looked carefully at the grey branches. Were the roses still alive? Ben would know. She hoped they weren’t all dead. But she was inside the wonderful garden, in a world of her own. It seemed very strange and silent, but she did not feel lonely at all. Then she noticed some small green shoots (嫩芽) coming up through the grass. So something was growing in the garden after all! When she found a lot more shoots in different places, she decided they needed more air and light, so she began to pull out the thick grass around them. She worked away, clearing the ground, for two or three hours, and had to take her coat off because she got so hot. The robin hopped around, pleased to see someone gardening. 选自The Secret Garden 33．Where was the door according to the passage? A．Under the ground. B．In Mary’s room. C．In a tree. D．Under the dark green leaves. 34．Why was Mary’s heart beating fast as she pushed the leaves away? A．Because she knew she had made a big mistake. B．Because she was very excited to see the keyhole. C．Because she was punished by her uncle. D．Because robin hopped around all the time. 35．How long had the door been locked? A．For 2 or 3 hours. B．For a year. C．For a century. D．For 10 years. 36．What do you think of the girl? A．She was curious (好奇的) and brave. B．She had a bad temper. C．She was as beautiful as her mother. D．She was so silly. 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．D 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。是《秘密花园》的节选，讲述了Mary发现秘密花园的故事。 33．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly the wind made the plant move, and Mary saw something under the dark green leaves. The thick, heavy plant was covering a door.”可知，门藏在树叶下。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“Mary’s heart was beating fast and her hands were shaking as she pushed the leaves away and found the keyhole.”可知，玛丽的心怦怦直跳，双手颤抖，是因为她找到了锁孔。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“But there was no one, so she pushed the door, which opened, slowly, for the first time in ten years.”可知，这扇门是十年来第一次被打开。故选D。 36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Mary是一个充满好奇心的勇敢的女孩。故选A。 D People are beginning looking for ways of getting around that didn’t involve crowded (拥挤的) forms of public transportation because of the corona virus pandemic (新冠病毒流行). Biking happens in the open air, and the chance of catching the corona virus while riding is very low, so biking is seen as a safe way to travel. Biking has also grown more popular because it’s one of the few forms of exercise that has been allowed during many lockdowns. With gyms and fitness centers shut down, biking fills a need for many active people. Families like biking, too. With schools closed, and kids unable to hang out with their friends, biking is a welcome activity. For many people, that’s the main point—biking is fun. But bikes are also practical. Experts say that for people in some cities, nearly 60% of their trips can be made by bike. Many cities are seeing this as a chance to make their streets safer and greener. Cities around the world are adding miles of bike lanes to their streets to encourage (鼓励) biking. New York says it will close off up to 100 miles of roads so they can be used by bikers and walkers. Oakland, California plans to close 74 miles to traffic—that’s almost 10% of the streets in the city. Paris has set up over 400 miles of new bike lanes (车道). Cars and trucks have been banned from 75 miles of streets in Bogota, Colombia. In Milan Italy, 22 miles of its roads have been converted (转变). Though many of these bike lanes are only being added for a short time, if changes in biking habits become permanent, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener. 37．According to the passage, biking has grown popular because ________.      ① biking is a safe way to travel during the pandemic ② biking is much cheaper than public transportation ③ many cities add miles of bike lanes ④ riding is a way to get exercise during lockdowns ⑤ riding is both fun and practical A．①③④⑤ B．①②④⑤ C．①②③④ D．②③④⑤ 38．Which of the following is true? A．Riding a bike can’t help people keep fit. B．Biking can make 10% of the trips in some cities. C．Paris made the biggest effort to add new bike lanes. D．Biking is less popular because of the corona virus pandemic. 39．The underlined word “permanent” in the last paragraph means “________.” A．真实的 B．永久的 C．可能的 D．及时的 40．What does the author think of biking? A．Biking will be a reason for car traffic. B．Biking can make people become unhealthy. C．Biking is the most popular way to travel among young people. D．Biking provides a possible way of making cities a lot greener. 【答案】37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了骑自行车的好处，并且呼吁大家多骑自行车。 37．细节理解题。根据“Biking happens in the open air, and the chance of catching the corona virus while riding is very low, so biking is seen as a safe way to travel.”可知，骑行是一种安全的旅行方式；“Biking has also grown more popular because it’s one of the few forms of exercise that has been allowed during many lockdowns.”可知，骑行是封锁期间锻炼身体的一种方式；“For many people, that’s the main point-biking is fun.”和“But bikes are also practical.”可知，骑行既实用又有趣；“Cities around the world are adding miles of bike lanes to their streets to encourage (鼓励) biking.”可知，政府鼓励骑行，所以①③④⑤说法均正确，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Paris has set up over 400 miles of new bike lanes (车道).”可知，巴黎新建了400多英里的自行车道，是四个城市中付出最多的，故选C。 39．词句猜测题。根据“...if changes in biking habits become permanent, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener.”可知，此处指如果自行车习惯的改变成为永久性的，它们可能会严重减少汽车交通，并有助于使城市更加环保。所以推测permanent意为“永久的”，故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据“Though many of these bike lanes are only being added for a short time, if changes in biking habits become permanent, they could seriously cut down car traffic and help make cities a lot greener.”可知，作者认为骑行有助于使城市更加环保，故选D。 四．信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There were many plants（植物）in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said. “ 41 I wish I were that lovely. ” The rose proudly said, “It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest.” Then the rose looked at a cactus（仙人掌）and said, “Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）!” “What a proud flower! ”thought the trees. As the days passed, the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like “This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor!” The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, “God did not create any form of life without a purpose.” Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. 42 One day the rose saw birds put their beaks（喙）into the cactus and then fly away. 43 The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus. “ 44 ” asked the rose. “Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. ” The red rose felt too ashamed（羞愧的）to ask for water from the cactus. 45 The cactus kindly agreed to help the rose. The rose learned a lesson and never judged（评价）anyone by their appearance（外表）again. A．But finally it did ask for help. B．The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. C．What a beautiful flower! D．Who wants to be the rose’s friend? E．As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）. F．Autumn is coming soon. G．The cactus has water? 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．B 44．G 45．A 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了红玫瑰看不起全身长满刺的仙人掌，但是当干旱来临时仙人掌帮助了她。故事告诉我们不要通过外表来评价任何人。 41．根据“I wish I were that lovely”可知此处松树在对红玫瑰赞美，选项C“多么美丽的花呀”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据上文“the weather became very hot”及后文介绍鸟从仙人掌那里取水，可知此处指雨水少，选项E“由于没有雨水，红色的玫瑰开始枯萎”符合语境，故选E。 43．根据后文松树的解释“The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus”可知此处玫瑰在问问题，选项B“红玫瑰问松树鸟们在做什么”符合语境，故选B。 44．根据后文的回答“Yes, you can also drink some from it”可知此处在提问仙人掌有水的事，选项G“仙人掌有水？”符合语境，故选G。 45．根据后文“The cactus kindly agreed to help the rose.”可知玫瑰最终向仙人掌提出了请求，选项A“但是最终她确实请求了帮助”符合语境，故选A。 五．短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A group of boys and girls are in our school hall. Look, they 46 (wear) traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes, waiting for their parents to put a hat on their head or stick a hairpin in their hair. These young people are having their coming-of-age ceremony (成人礼) . This ceremony comes 47 an old Chinese tradition (传统) . It is an important milestone (里程碑) in a 48 (person) life. In fact, almost every country has the ceremony. In the USA, 49 (turn) 16 is a big thing. Most teenagers (青少年) get their driving license (驾照) at 16. Girls have “sweet 16” birthday parties 50 (celebrate) the coming of age. They wear fancy clothes and have a special dance with their father. In Japan, Coming of Age Day is a national (国家的) holiday. It takes place on the 51 (two) Monday in January. People who are 20 years old all come of age on this day. Girls do their hair in fancy styles, wear make-up (妆容) and put on kimonos (和服) . Boys wear 52 man’s kimono or a smart suit. However, adulthood (成年) brings not only joy 53 more responsibilities (责任) . In Germany, the coming-of-age ceremony is called Jugendfeier — “youth celebration” . It is 54 (meaning) than other coming-of-age ceremonies. During this ceremony a teacher gives a speech to young adults, talking about 55 (show) respect (尊重) for others, being honest and so on. It is from young adulthood on that most people are on their own to face the difficulties of life. 【答案】46．are wearing 47．from 48．person’s 49．turning 50．to celebrate 51．second 52．a 53．but also 54．more meaningful 55．showing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。成年是人生中的一个重要阶段。文章介绍了中国、美国、日本和德国四个国家的成人礼是如何庆祝的。 46．句意：看, 他们正穿着传统的中国服装，等着他们的父母给他们戴上帽子或在他们的头发上插一个发卡。根据“Look”可知本句时态为现在进行时，结构为be doing，因主语为they，所以be应用are。故填are wearing。 47．句意：这个仪式来自中国的一个古老传统。come from表示“来自”，故填from。 48．句意：这在一个人的一生中是一个重要的里程碑。根据语境及句意可推测，此处用名词所有格表示“……的”，person的所有格为person’s，此处a person’s life指“一个人的一生”。故填person’s。 49．句意：在美国，16岁是一件大事。此处使用动名词turning作主语。故填turning。 50．句意：女孩们举办“甜蜜的16岁”生日派对来庆祝成年。根据空前的动词have可判断此处应用动词不定式表示目的，指“为了庆祝成年”。故填to celebrate。 51．句意：它发生在一月的第二个星期一。根据the和空后的名词Monday可知此处应用two的序数词表示顺序，the second Monday in January指“一月的第二个星期一”。故填second。 52．句意：男孩子穿男人的和服或漂亮的西装。根据“kimono”是单数名词及“a smart suit一套漂亮的西装”可判断，此处用不定冠词，man以辅音音素开头，所以用a，组成a man’s kimono与a smart suit构成选择关系，故填a。 53．句意：然而, 成年人带来的不仅是快乐还有更多的责任。not only ... but also“不仅……而且”，故填but also。 54．句意：它比其他成人仪式更有意义。根据语境及句意可知此处用形容词作表语，meaning的形容词为meaningful；又根据“than”可判断使用形容词比较级, 其比较级为more meaningful。故填more meaningful。 55．句意：在这个仪式上, 一位老师向年轻人发表演讲，谈到l尊重他人、诚实等等。介词about后跟动名词doing。故填showing。 六．阅读表达（共 5 小题,满分 5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 In the UK, bus journeys are very common. Buses are often convenient（便利的）for the people who live or work in the city centre. Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and do not have to pay for the parking. However, taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life: They get on the bus, pay for it and sit down or find a place to stand when it is crowded. Everyone seems sad and bored. In Latin America, however, bus trips can be wonderful. For a start, films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys. Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed. Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about. And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses. Besides, passengers’ luggage（行李）is also interesting. It is common to see a happy dog’s head getting out of somebody’s bag or a lovely chicken “speaking cheerfully” under somebody’s arm. Once on a bus in Peru, a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus. It was quite surprising. In all, taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable. （每题答案不超过8个词） 56．How do passengers in the UK probably feel on the buses? 57．In Latin America, can people have fun on the buses between cities? 58．What are even better than films and music on the buses? 59．In Latin America, why is passengers’ luggage interesting? 60．What do you think of the bus trips in Latin America? 【答案】56．They feel sad and bored. 57．Yes, they can. 58．The sights and sounds on the buses. 59．Because passengers’ luggage includes different kinds of animals. 60．It is fun and unforgettable. 【导语】本文介绍了英国的公共汽车之旅让乘客感到无聊，而拉丁美洲，无论是城市之间的公共汽车还是当地的公共汽车之旅都让人放松愉快甚至感到有趣。 56．根据“Everyone seems sad and bored.”可知在英国公交车上的乘客感到悲伤和无聊。故填They feel sad and bored. 57．根据“For a start, films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys”可知在城市之间的公交车上放映电影，让乘客在旅途中享受乐趣，故此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, they can. 58．根据“Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses.”可知比电影和音乐更好的是公交车上的景象和声音。故填The sights and sounds on the buses. 59．根据“Besides, passengers’ luggage（行李）is also interesting. It is common to see a happy dog’s head getting out of somebody’s bag or a lovely chicken ‘speaking cheerfully’ under somebody’s arm”可知乘客的行李也很有趣，通常会看到一只快乐的狗头从别人的包里钻出来，或者一只可爱的鸡在别人的胳膊下“兴高采烈地说话”，所以乘客的行李里有不同种类的动物。故填Because passengers’ luggage includes different kinds of animals. 60．根据“In all, taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.”可知在拉丁美洲坐公共汽车真的很有趣，令人难忘。故填It is fun and unforgettable. 七．完成句子（10分） 61．我不知道何时上交我的报告。 I don’t know my report. 【答案】when to hand in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“何时上交”，hand in“上交”，动词短语；when“什么时候”。分析句子可知，本句用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作宾语。故填when to hand in。 62．他曾梦想骑自行车周游全世界吗?   Has he ever the world by bike? 【答案】dreamed of traveling around/dreamed about traveling around 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空出缺少“梦想”dream of/about，根据has可知，动词用过去分词与其构成现在完成时结构；“周游世界”travel around the world，此处应使用动名词作宾语。故填dreamed of traveling around/dreamed about traveling around。 63．我的父母已结婚15年，且仍然爱着彼此。 My parents for about 15 years and they still love each other. 【答案】have been married 【详解】根据“for about 15 years”可知本句用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+done，主语my parents是复数名词，助动词用have；结婚：marry，非延续性动词，此处使用其延续性动词形式be married。故填have been married。 64．It’ important for us to behave (礼貌地) in public. 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：对我们来说，在公共场合举止礼貌很重要。空处修饰动词，应用副词politely。故填politely。 65．关于环境方面的形势就讲这么多，现在让我们停下来休息一下吧。 the situation about the environment. Now let’s stop to have a rest. 【答案】So much for/That’s all for 【详解】根据汉语提示及所给英语部分可知缺少部分为“就讲这么多”，可用“so much for”或者“that’s all for”来表示，注意句子开头首字母大写。故填So much for/That’s all for。 八．书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分） 66．Alice 是一位八年级的英国中学生，一直想来中国旅行，受疫情影响，迟迟没能达成。假设你是她的中国笔友李华，请根据下面提纲，给Alice写一封信，介绍中国，帮助其了解中国。 注意事项： 1.提示内容为非限制性内容，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 2.词数90个左右，信件首尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Alice, I haven’t heard from you for a long time. How are you going? I know you’re quite interested in China and Chinese culture. Here is something about our country. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 【答案】参考例文 Dear Alice, I haven’t heard from you for a long time. How are you going? I know you’re quite interested in China and Chinese culture. Here is something about our country. China is in Asia. Its capital city is Beijing. It is also a country with a long history. There are many places to visit in China. If you go to Beijing, you can visit the Palace Museum. Do not forget to try Beijing duck. It is very delicious. If you like places of natural beauty, you should go to Guilin. You can enjoy the beautiful Li River. The weather is very different around China. So prepare for it before you go. Moreover, remember that people use RMB here, not dollars or pounds! All the best, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥，确保语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明中国的基本信息； 第二步，告诉对方来中国可以做的事情； 第三步，最后给出对方出行的一些建议。 [亮点词汇] ①forget to do sth忘记做某事 ②places of natural beauty自然美景胜地 ③prepare for为……做准备 [高分句型] ①If you go to Beijing, you can visit the Palace Museum.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②Moreover, remember that people use RMB here, not dollars or pounds!（that引导的宾语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$