八年级英语下学期期中模拟试卷一-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

模拟试卷一 满分为100分，考试时间为 120分钟 一、单项填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The Frenchman is ________ one-eyed man and he has ________ unusual day in Shanghai. A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an 2．—Where are you going? —To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I’m going to ______ it. A．buy B．lend C．borrow D．return 3．It was ________ for us to work out the problem. Few of us could even understand it. A．easy enough B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．enough difficult 4．Walk less than ten kilometers ________ or it may hurt your legs. A．on time B．at times C．from time to time D．at a time 5．Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A．condition B．communication C．culture D．competition 6．—Hello! This is Daniel speaking. May I speak to Amy, please? —Sorry, but she ________ the city library. A．will go to B．was going to C．has gone to D．goes to 7．Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum (扬州中国大运河博物馆) ________ for about three years, but I ________ there. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 8．—What’s your hobby, Diana? —Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, singing and playing water sports. A．as a result B．such as C．instead of D．because of 9．—Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? —Yes. It ________ a big lake, a seventeen-hole bridge and some other attractions. A．is made of B．is made from C．is made by D．is made up of 10．—Long time no see, Simon. —Oh! It has been half a year ________ we met last time. A．since B．because C．when D．if 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, I am Maggie and I am a big red maple tree (枫树) in the center of Central Park in New York. Every part of me looks 11 . I love seeing all the people stop, stare at me, and say “That tree is beautiful”. Those 12 make me feel special. One noon, I see a 13 head my way. I can hear all the frightening sounds nearing, but the most frightening one is the sound of almost half of my bark (树皮) being torn off (撕掉). I feel 14 . What will people think when they walk up to a worn-down tree in the 15 of Central Park? Will they hate me and cut me down? These thoughts make my branches ache. The wind is blowing hard and the rain is falling heavily. I am crying 16 I am not so beautiful as I used to be. About five hours later, when the strong wind and the heavy rain die down, a nice opossum family come to me and ask if they can spend the 17 in one of my holes. The baby opossum is so cute that I can’t 18 . Soon, round two of the storm comes. It 19 another part of my bark, 20 it doesn’t worry me so much as I have a distraction (分散注意力的事物)—the opossum family. Other animals see my 21 act and come to me, too. Even though I feel great for 22 all the animals, I still haven’t completely forgotten about what people might think about my 23 . Instead of cutting me down, people 24 me even more for sheltering all those animals from the terrible weather. I 25 understand that “beautiful” can refer to more than just physical appearance. It can describe qualities such as kindness, intelligence, or the way something makes you feel. Beauty is subjective and can be found in many different things, not just in looks. 11．A．straight B． perfect C．active D．colourful 12．A．noises B．trees C．answers D．words 13．A．wind B．rain C．storm D．fog 14．A．angry B．worried C．bored D．surprised 15．A．front B．corner C．middle D．back 16．A．while B．since C．until D．if 17．A．morning B．noon C．night D．holiday 18．A．reply B．record C．report D．refuse 19．A．picks out B．looks for C．falls into D．tears off 20．A．but B．and C．so D．or 21．A．warm B．sudden C．cold D．strange 22．A．feeding B．fighting C．catching D．protecting 23．A．qualities B．looks C．duties D．abilities 24．A．love B．know C．water D．help 25．A．sometimes B．always C．finally D．hardly 三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology (技术), villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pest (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 26．According to Paragraph 2, we know AI machines can help farmers ________. A．water the crops B．harvest the crops C．know when and where to fertilize D．save time and energy on farming 27．What is the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 28．What is the best title of this passage? A．Better village life. B．Tourism in villages. C．The digital technology. D．A new business in villages. B Once a rich businessman gave his daughter a beautiful diamond necklace (钻石项链). But later the necklace went missing. He offered a reward (奖励) of 85,000 for anyone who could find it. One day, Robin was walking home along a dirty river. He saw something shining in the river. It was the diamond necklace! He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward. He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it. He tried again. This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in to catch the necklace. But strangely, he still missed it! He came out and started walking away. Then again he saw the necklace, right there. He decided to give it a final try. He jumped into the dirty water and searched everywhere for the necklace but still he failed. He came out feeling very sad. Just then an old man, who was walking by, saw him and asked what was wrong. At first Robin did not want to share the secret with the old man. But finally he decided to tell the truth. The old man then said, “Maybe you should try looking up, towards the branches (枝条) of the tree, instead of in the dirty river.” Robin looked up and the necklace was indeed on a branch of the tree. Just now he tried to catch a reflection (倒影) of the real necklace all the time. 29．Robin decided to catch the necklace in the river to ________. A．sell it for money B．get the reward C．help the businessman D．marry the girl 30．How many times did Robin try to catch the necklace from the river? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 31．From the story, we know Robin was ________. A．generous B．clever C．foolish (愚蠢的) D．humorous 32．The story wants to tell us that ________. A．we should follow old people’s advice B．We’d better help each other when in trouble C．we shouldn’t waste time catching the necklace D．we need to change the way of thinking sometimes C I hoped to be set free one day so I was nice to the local people. Gradually (逐渐地) they lost their fear of me. Sometimes the children even played hide and seek in my hair. One day, the king invited me to attend an important show. A thin rope was tied between two poles (柱子) very high above the ground. The people who wanted the best jobs had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport. Although many dancers may fall and be hurt or killed, the king thought the most important job should be given to the bravest and skilled dancer. What a strange way! Then when the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick. I pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. “Your majesty,” I said, “any dancer who falls will now land on my handkerchief and not get hurt.” “You are a wise big one”, said the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope so they had a good view of the dancers. One very skilled performer turned several cart wheels (车轮) on the road. Later that king made this man one of his chief advisers. One day, I said again, “Your majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I will set you free, if you make six promises (承诺): ·You must help my country in the coming war. ·Before you visit the capital, you must give two hours warning. And my people can get out of the streets. ·You mustn’t knock or step on my people or their animals. ·You must carry important messages for me quickly to anywhere in Lilliput. ·You must help my workers carry heavy objects (物品). ·You must not leave the kingdom without my permission (允许). “I promise!” I told the king. “Then you may have your freedom. You can travel all over Lilliput and I am sure you will find it the most beautiful one you have ever seen.” he said. 33．How can a person become the king’s officer? A．By jumping on the rope. B．By taking an exam. C．By playing hide and seek. D．By pushing four sticks into the ground. 34．What touched the king at last? A．Gulliver’s dance. B．Gulliver’s big body. C．Gulliver’s army. D．Gulliver’s kindness. 35．Which of the following is one of the conditions to set Gulliver free? A．To fight against Lilliput. B．To step on people’s animals. C．To carry heavy objects for the king. D．To give one hour warning before visiting the capital. 36．What may Gulliver do next? A．He would travel around Lilliput. B．He would run away from Lilliput. C．He would build a boat for sailing. D．He would have a good sleep in the field of rice. D BUMP! Suddenly the house hits the ground. Dorothy wakes up. “Good morning, Toto,” she says. Toto wakes up too and puts his cold little nose in her face. The tornado (龙卷风) has stopped. The house isn’t moving now. Dorothy looks around and listens. It’s light now and the room is full of sunshine! She can hear birds. “Where are we, Toto?” She says. “We aren’t in Kansas. There aren’t any birds there.” The little dog jumps off the bed and goes to the door. He starts barking. Dorothy follows him. She opens the door and looks out. “Oh!” she says. “What a wonderful place!” She can see a beautiful country in front of her. There’s green grass everywhere. There are tall trees with all kinds of fruit on them. There are brightly coloured birds in the branches of the trees. There are lots of flowers and pretty butterflies. There’s a stream of clear water. It’s very different from the grey prairies (大草原) of Kansas. Then Dorothy sees some people. They are coming towards the house. There are three men and one woman. They are very strange. They are small but they are old. The men have got long beards and the woman has got white hair and lots of wrinkles. They’re all wearing tall hats. There are bells on them. The bells make a tinkling noise when the people move their heads. The men’s hats are blue and their clothes are blue too. The woman’s hat is white. Her dress is also white and it’s covered with silver stars. She walks up to Dorothy and says, “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins! Thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East for us. Now our people are free.” “You’re very kind but you’re wrong,” Dorothy replies. “I don’t know the Wicked Witch of the East.” “Look!” the old woman says. “She’s there! Under your house! You can see her feet!” Dorothy looks and sees a pair of feet in silver shoes. She can’t see the rest of the body because it’s under the house. “I’m the Witch of the North. ” the woman says. “There are four witches in Oz, I’m a good witch. The Witch of the South is also a good witch. She lives in the land of the Quadlings. But the Witch of the West is very, very wicked (邪恶的). ” Then she picks up the silver shoes and gives them to Dorothy. “These shoes are for you,” she says. “You must wear them. They’re very special.” The shoes are very pretty. Dorothy takes them and puts them on. They are her size and fit her well. 37．What wakes Dorothy up? A．The bright sunshine outside the house. B．The singing of the birds in the tall trees. C．The noise of the house hitting the ground. D．Dog Toto’s cold nose and his loud barks. 38．What’s the correct order of the following things? a. Dorothy sees a beautiful country. b. The Wicked Witch of the East dies. c. Dorothy’s house moves. d. Four people come to Dorothy’s house. e. Toto jumps off the bed and runs to the door. A．cbead B．eacbd C．ceabd D．eabdc 39．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The hats. B．The people. C．The bells. D．Their heads. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Dorothy and Toto know the Witch of the East well before. B．All the witches in Oz are kind except the Witch of the East. C．There are many birds and flowers on the prairies of Kansas. D．People on the land of the Munchkins thank Dorothy very much. 四．信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A young man went to an expert (专家) on gems (宝石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, they were always in a hurry. 41 Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. 42 The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action. On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “ 43 ” “You will learn.” the expert replied. Several more days went by. 44 However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it, “ 45 ” “You have begun to learn.” the expert said with a smile. A．The man was angry and felt bored. B．The man became more and more impatient. C．The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. D．When am I going to learn something? E．This is not the same jade stone! F．What a wonderful jade stone! G．The man sat and waited excitedly. 五．短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like 46 (travel) very much. Every year they visit a small town 47 (call) Gum Tree in January and July and sing for the people there. They 48 (be) there many times. One summer, they went there again. On the first day, they 49 (plan) to go camping in the mountains, but it rained a lot. They decided 50 (go) to the only cinema in town and watch a movie. There were only nine people in the cinema hall. When people saw the Simths, they started clapping（鼓掌）. Joe was 51 (excite) and said to his wife, “Aha, I can’t believe people here all know me and they are 52 (friend) than I thought. They must like my songs.” After they took their seat, a young man said to 53 (they), “Thanks for your coming! The cinema usually 54 (show) the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There are eleven now, so the movie 55 (be) on soon.” 六．阅读表达（共 5 小题,满分 5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 At church, Mrs Thatcher talked to Mrs Harper and found out that Becky had not slept there last night. Where was she? Then Aunt Polly said Tom had not come home either. They asked if anybody had seen them on the boat. Nobody could remember. “They must still be in the caves!” said somebody. A large group of men went to the caves to search for the two children. They searched for three days, but they did not find them. Where could they be? At the picnic, Tom and Becky went into the caves with the other children. They took their candles and walked down a small tunnel(隧道). Then Tom saw a small opening he had never seen before. He decided to explore. Becky came with him. They made some marks on the wall. This would help them find their way back. They found a large cave with a spring in it. There were a lot of bats hanging on the roof(顶部). The bats did not like the candlelight and attacked the children. Tom and Becky ran. They did not watch where they were going. They got away from the bats and found a lake. They sat down to rest. “We haven’t heard the other children for a long time,” said Becky. “We’d better go back,” advised Tom. They tried to find a way back without going through the cave with bats. They were soon lost. They didn’t know how to get back. They began to shout. Nobody answered. Becky began to cry. “Tom, Tom, we’re lost! We can never get out. We should not have left the others!” Tom tried to make her feel better. They walked around for a while. Then they found a spring and stayed there. They shouted again and sat down to wait. They fell asleep. They woke up. They drank water. They fell asleep again. They woke up again. They did not know how long they had been there. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (No more than seven words) 56．Who went to the caves to search for Tom and Becky? 57．Where did Tom find a small opening? 58．How did Tom and Becky help themselves find their way back at first? 59．Why did the bats attack Tom and Becky? 60．What will you do if you get lost ?(自拟一句，合理即可) 七．完成句子（10分） 61．在这一天结束时，我们观看了烟花，并忍不住拍了照。 the day, we watched the fireworks and photos. 62．五年前，她和父母去了国外。但是，她经常和朋友们保持联系。 Five years ago, she with her parents. However, she often with friends. 63．对于我们像以前一样经常见到彼此已经不可能了。 It has become for us to see each other . 64．你曾经梦想过不带护照环游世界吗？ Have you ever travelling around the world without ? 65．当太阳升起的时候我醒了，但是发现自己的四肢被绑到地上。 I as the sun was rising, but I found that my arms and legs the ground. 八．书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分） 66．一次旅游，一次经历，一次成长，一段美好的回忆。把点滴记录，把所感留存！请以“A Wonderful Trip”为话题写一篇旅游日记，包括以下内容： 内容提示： 1. 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人…… 2. 旅行中的所见所闻（天气、活动、食物……）； 3. 你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 包括上述所有要点，可作适当发挥，要求语意连贯、语言流畅、语法正确； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数在90个左右。 A Wonderful Trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 模拟试卷一 满分为100分，考试时间为 120分钟 一、单项填空 (本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分 10分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The Frenchman is ________ one-eyed man and he has ________ unusual day in Shanghai. A．an; an B．a; a C．an; a D．a; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个法国人是一个独眼男人，他在上海度过了一个不寻常的日子。 考查冠词用法。不定冠词用来表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开始的单词或字母前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。根据题意可知两个空都表泛指，第一空“one-eyed”以辅音音素开头，其前有不定冠词a；第二空后的“unusual”以元音音素开头，故用“an”。故选D。 2．—Where are you going? —To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I’m going to ______ it. A．buy B．lend C．borrow D．return 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你要去哪里？——去图书馆。我已经读完这本书了，所以我要把它还回去。 考查动词辨析。buy买；lend借出；borrow借入；return返还。根据“To the library. I’ve finished reading this book”可知，是指读完了这本书，所以要把书还给图书馆。故选D。 3．It was ________ for us to work out the problem. Few of us could even understand it. A．easy enough B．enough easy C．difficult enough D．enough difficult 【答案】C 【详解】句意：解这道数学题对我们来说已经够难的了。我们中几乎没有人能理解它。 考查形容词辨析和enough的用法。easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据后半句“Few of us could even understand it.”可知，解答这个数学题是困难的，因此可排除A和B；enough修饰形容词需要后置。故选C。 4．Walk less than ten kilometers ________ or it may hurt your legs. A．on time B．at times C．from time to time D．at a time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每次步行少于十公里，否则可能会伤到腿。 考查介词短语。on time按时；at times有时；from time to time不时；at a time一次，每次。根据“or it may hurt your legs”可知，此处是建议每次步行少于十公里。故选D。 5．Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before. A．condition B．communication C．culture D．competition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，人们有了更多的交流方式，但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。 考查名词辨析。condition状态；communication交流；culture文化；competition竞争。根据语境可知，这句话表达的是虽然交流方式增加了，但人们的关系却不如以往亲密，communication符合题意。故选B。 6．—Hello! This is Daniel speaking. May I speak to Amy, please? —Sorry, but she ________ the city library. A．will go to B．was going to C．has gone to D．goes to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好！我是丹尼尔。我可以和艾米说话吗？——对不起，她去市图书馆了。 考查现在完成时。will go to为一般将来时；was going to为过去将来时；has gone to为现在完成时；goes to为一般现在时。根据“May I speak to Amy, please?”以及答语“Sorry, but she…the city library.”可知，此处指Amy去图书馆了，还没有回来，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 7．Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum (扬州中国大运河博物馆) ________ for about three years, but I ________ there. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been open; haven’t gone D．has opened; haven’t been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：扬州中国大运河博物馆已经开放大约三年了，但是我还没去过。 考查现在完成时。根据“for about three years”可知，第一空使用延续性动词，open的延续性动词形式是be open，排除A和D选项；have gone to意思是“已经去了”；have been to意思是“已经去过”。根据“but”可知，前后意思转折，即：博物馆已经开放了一段时间，但是我还没有去过。故选B。 8．—What’s your hobby, Diana? —Well, I have many hobbies, ________ dancing, singing and playing water sports. A．as a result B．such as C．instead of D．because of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——戴安娜，你的爱好是什么？——嗯，我有很多爱好，比如跳舞、唱歌和玩水上运动。 考查介词短语。as a result因此；such as例如，例举同类事物中的多个；instead of代替；because of因为。根据“dancing, singing and playing water sports”可知，此处是列举多个事物，应用such as。故选B。 9．—Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? —Yes. It ________ a big lake, a seventeen-hole bridge and some other attractions. A．is made of B．is made from C．is made by D．is made up of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你去过颐和园吗？——是的。它由一个大湖、一座十七孔桥和一些其他景点组成。 考查动词短语。be made of由……制成（看得出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；be made by被……制造；be made up of由……组成。根据“a big lake, a seventeen-hole bridge and some other attractions.”可知，颐和园是由一个大湖、一座十七孔桥和一些其他景点组成，用短语be made up of。故选D。 10．—Long time no see, Simon. —Oh! It has been half a year ________ we met last time. A．since B．because C．when D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——好久不见，西蒙。——哦！自从我们上次见面已经半年了。 考查连词辨析。since自从……以来；because因为；when当……的时候；if如果。根据“has been half a year”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，应用since引导时间状语从句。故选A。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello, I am Maggie and I am a big red maple tree (枫树) in the center of Central Park in New York. Every part of me looks 11 . I love seeing all the people stop, stare at me, and say “That tree is beautiful”. Those 12 make me feel special. One noon, I see a 13 head my way. I can hear all the frightening sounds nearing, but the most frightening one is the sound of almost half of my bark (树皮) being torn off (撕掉). I feel 14 . What will people think when they walk up to a worn-down tree in the 15 of Central Park? Will they hate me and cut me down? These thoughts make my branches ache. The wind is blowing hard and the rain is falling heavily. I am crying 16 I am not so beautiful as I used to be. About five hours later, when the strong wind and the heavy rain die down, a nice opossum family come to me and ask if they can spend the 17 in one of my holes. The baby opossum is so cute that I can’t 18 . Soon, round two of the storm comes. It 19 another part of my bark, 20 it doesn’t worry me so much as I have a distraction (分散注意力的事物)—the opossum family. Other animals see my 21 act and come to me, too. Even though I feel great for 22 all the animals, I still haven’t completely forgotten about what people might think about my 23 . Instead of cutting me down, people 24 me even more for sheltering all those animals from the terrible weather. I 25 understand that “beautiful” can refer to more than just physical appearance. It can describe qualities such as kindness, intelligence, or the way something makes you feel. Beauty is subjective and can be found in many different things, not just in looks. 11．A．straight B． perfect C．active D．colourful 12．A．noises B．trees C．answers D．words 13．A．wind B．rain C．storm D．fog 14．A．angry B．worried C．bored D．surprised 15．A．front B．corner C．middle D．back 16．A．while B．since C．until D．if 17．A．morning B．noon C．night D．holiday 18．A．reply B．record C．report D．refuse 19．A．picks out B．looks for C．falls into D．tears off 20．A．but B．and C．so D．or 21．A．warm B．sudden C．cold D．strange 22．A．feeding B．fighting C．catching D．protecting 23．A．qualities B．looks C．duties D．abilities 24．A．love B．know C．water D．help 25．A．sometimes B．always C．finally D．hardly 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲人民公园里的一棵大红枫树因人们的赞美而感到自豪，然而一场大风暴使它破败不堪，但它友善地保护向它求助的动物们，人们更喜欢它了。 11．句意：我的每一部分看起来都很完美。 straight直的；perfect完美的；active积极的；colourful丰富多彩的。根据“I love seeing all the people stop, stare at me, and say ‘That tree is beautiful’.”可知，树很完美。故选B。 12．句意：这些话让我觉得自己很特别。 noises噪音；trees树；answers回答；words词语。根据人们的评价“That tree is beautiful”可知，是这些话让树觉得自己很特别。故选D。 13．句意：一天中午，我看到一场风暴朝我袭来。 wind风；rain雨；storm暴风雨；fog雾。根据后文“when the strong wind and the heavy rain die down,”以及“Soon, round two of the storm comes.”可知，是暴风雨。故选C。 14．句意：我很担心。 angry生气的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的。根据“but the most frightening one is the sound of almost half of my bark (树皮) being torn off (撕掉)”可知，树此时很担心。故选B。 15．句意：当人们走到中央公园中间的一棵破旧的树前，他们会怎么想？ front前面；corner角落；middle中间；back后面。根据前文“ I am a big red maple tree (枫树) in the center of Central Park in New York.”可知，设空处应该说人们走到中央公园“中间”的一棵破旧的树前。故选C。 16．句意：我哭是因为我不再像以前那么漂亮了。 while当……时；since因为；until直到；if如果。根据“I am not so beautiful as I used to be.”可知，后文解释了原因，应填since。故选B。 17．句意：大约五个小时后，当强风和大雨停了，一个可爱的负鼠家庭来找我，问他们是否可以在我的一个洞里过夜。 morning早上；noon中午；night晚上；holiday假期。根据“One noon, I see a storm head my way.”以及“About five hours later,”可知，设空处应该说负鼠来树洞里过夜。故选C。 18．句意：小负鼠太可爱了，我无法拒绝。 reply回答；record记录；report报告；refuse拒绝。根据“as I have a distraction (分散注意力的事物)—the opossum family.”可知，设空处应该说树没有拒绝负鼠家庭。故选D。 19．句意：它又撕掉了我树皮的一部分，但我并不担心，因为我有了一个分心的东西——负鼠家庭。 picks out挑出；looks for寻找；falls into掉入；tears off撕掉。根据“but the most frightening one is the sound of almost half of my bark (树皮) being torn off (撕掉).”以及“another part of my bark”可知，是暴风雨撕掉了一块树皮。故选D。 20．句意：它又撕掉了我树皮的一部分，但我并不担心，因为我有了一个分心的东西——负鼠家庭。 but但是；and和；so因此；or或者。根据“it doesn’t worry me so much”可知，后文语境发生了转折，应填but，故选A。 21．句意：其他动物看到我温暖的举动，也来找我。 warm温暖的；sudden突然；cold冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“The baby opossum is so cute that I can’t refuse.”可知，其他动物看到树的温暖举动，故选A。 22．句意：尽管我为保护所有的动物而感到高兴，但我仍然没有完全忘记人们可能会怎么看我的长相。 feeding喂养；fighting打架；catching抓住；protecting保护。根据“Other animals see my warm act and come to me, too.”可知，尽管树为“保护”所有的动物而感到高兴，故选D。 23．句意：尽管我为保护所有的动物而感到高兴，但我仍然没有完全忘记人们可能会怎么看我的长相。 qualities质量；looks外表；duties职责；abilities能力。根据“I love seeing all the people stop, stare at me, and say”以及前文的“What will people think when they walk up to a worn-down tree”可知，这里指的树仍然担心人们会怎么看自己的外表，故选B。 24．句意：人们不但没有冷落我，反而更爱我，因为我保护了所有的动物免受恶劣天气的伤害。 love爱；know知道；water浇水；help帮助。根据“me even more for sheltering all those animals from the terrible weather.”可知，因为树保护了这些小动物，人们更爱这棵树了，故选A。 25．句意：我最终明白“美丽”不仅仅指外表。 sometimes有时候；always总是；finally最终；hardly几乎不。根据“people love me even more for sheltering all those animals from the terrible weather.”可知，树最终明白了“美丽”不仅仅指外表。故选C。 三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Villages in China have enjoyed their development in a digital (数字) way in recent years. With the help of digital technology (技术), villagers are living an easier and happier life. Farming in the past was not an easy job. Farmers worked hard all year round. At the same time, they usually found it difficult to solve problems like plant diseases and pest (害虫). Now, there have been big changes in farming. For example, in Dayi County, Sichuan Province, AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize (施肥) and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy. Thanks to the Internet, a new business called rural e-commerce (乡村电子商务) grows. Selling fresh fruit and vegetables to cities is faster. The business also helps villagers live a digital life. They can get many things done on different kinds of apps. They can also use drones to help with their farm work. More visitors travel in beautiful villages because of digital technology. A good example is Huacheng Town, Guangdong Province. Visitors can know where to park their cars for free, when to book a ticket easily and what to buy online. They can also enjoy the view of nearly every part of the town by using VR. 26．According to Paragraph 2, we know AI machines can help farmers ________. A．water the crops B．harvest the crops C．know when and where to fertilize D．save time and energy on farming 27．What is the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 28．What is the best title of this passage? A．Better village life. B．Tourism in villages. C．The digital technology. D．A new business in villages. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字技术在农村的发展及应用情况。 26．细节理解题。根据“...AI machines help local farmers know when and how to fertilize and kill pests. In this way, they make farmers work more easily with less time and energy.”可知，人工智能帮助农民施肥和除虫，减少了农民务农所需的时间和精力。故选D。 27．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述了数字技术对农村发展帮助颇多；第二、三、四段分别介绍了数字技术在务农、电子商务和旅游方面的作用。故选A。 28．最佳标题题。根据“With the help of digital technology, villagers are living an easier and happier life.”可知，本文主要介绍了数字技术使村民们过上了更轻松、更幸福的生活，因此A项“更好的乡村生活。”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。 B Once a rich businessman gave his daughter a beautiful diamond necklace (钻石项链). But later the necklace went missing. He offered a reward (奖励) of 85,000 for anyone who could find it. One day, Robin was walking home along a dirty river. He saw something shining in the river. It was the diamond necklace! He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward. He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it. He tried again. This time he walked into the river and put his whole arm in to catch the necklace. But strangely, he still missed it! He came out and started walking away. Then again he saw the necklace, right there. He decided to give it a final try. He jumped into the dirty water and searched everywhere for the necklace but still he failed. He came out feeling very sad. Just then an old man, who was walking by, saw him and asked what was wrong. At first Robin did not want to share the secret with the old man. But finally he decided to tell the truth. The old man then said, “Maybe you should try looking up, towards the branches (枝条) of the tree, instead of in the dirty river.” Robin looked up and the necklace was indeed on a branch of the tree. Just now he tried to catch a reflection (倒影) of the real necklace all the time. 29．Robin decided to catch the necklace in the river to ________. A．sell it for money B．get the reward C．help the businessman D．marry the girl 30．How many times did Robin try to catch the necklace from the river? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 31．From the story, we know Robin was ________. A．generous B．clever C．foolish (愚蠢的) D．humorous 32．The story wants to tell us that ________. A．we should follow old people’s advice B．We’d better help each other when in trouble C．we shouldn’t waste time catching the necklace D．we need to change the way of thinking sometimes 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾试图抓住河里的项链，最终发现河里的项链实际上是其影子。 29．细节理解题。根据“He decided to catch it so that he could get the reward.”可知，他决定抓住项链，这样他就可以得到奖赏。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“He put his hand in the dirty river and tried to catch the necklace, but somehow missed it. He tried again.”及“He decided to give it a final try.”可知，他尝试了三次。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据“Maybe you should try looking up, towards the branches of the tree, instead of in the dirty river.”可知，老人建议罗宾抬头看看，说明老人很有智慧，而罗宾没有发现问题，他是愚蠢的。故选C。 32．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，通过一则故事告诉我们，有时要转换思维方式，故选D。 C I hoped to be set free one day so I was nice to the local people. Gradually (逐渐地) they lost their fear of me. Sometimes the children even played hide and seek in my hair. One day, the king invited me to attend an important show. A thin rope was tied between two poles (柱子) very high above the ground. The people who wanted the best jobs had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others. I had never seen such a dangerous sport. Although many dancers may fall and be hurt or killed, the king thought the most important job should be given to the bravest and skilled dancer. What a strange way! Then when the king watched, I tied each corner of my handkerchief (手帕) to a strong stick. I pushed the four sticks into the ground. My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground. “Your majesty,” I said, “any dancer who falls will now land on my handkerchief and not get hurt.” “You are a wise big one”, said the king. I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope so they had a good view of the dancers. One very skilled performer turned several cart wheels (车轮) on the road. Later that king made this man one of his chief advisers. One day, I said again, “Your majesty, please set me free.” This time he answered, “I will set you free, if you make six promises (承诺): ·You must help my country in the coming war. ·Before you visit the capital, you must give two hours warning. And my people can get out of the streets. ·You mustn’t knock or step on my people or their animals. ·You must carry important messages for me quickly to anywhere in Lilliput. ·You must help my workers carry heavy objects (物品). ·You must not leave the kingdom without my permission (允许). “I promise!” I told the king. “Then you may have your freedom. You can travel all over Lilliput and I am sure you will find it the most beautiful one you have ever seen.” he said. 33．How can a person become the king’s officer? A．By jumping on the rope. B．By taking an exam. C．By playing hide and seek. D．By pushing four sticks into the ground. 34．What touched the king at last? A．Gulliver’s dance. B．Gulliver’s big body. C．Gulliver’s army. D．Gulliver’s kindness. 35．Which of the following is one of the conditions to set Gulliver free? A．To fight against Lilliput. B．To step on people’s animals. C．To carry heavy objects for the king. D．To give one hour warning before visiting the capital. 36．What may Gulliver do next? A．He would travel around Lilliput. B．He would run away from Lilliput. C．He would build a boat for sailing. D．He would have a good sleep in the field of rice. 【答案】33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文改编自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛通过巧妙地利用自己的手帕救了在高空绳索上跳舞的表演者，获得了国王的赏识。国王最终提出只要他答应六个条件，就会给他自由。他答应了国王的条件，最终获得了在王国自由行走的机会。 33．细节理解题。根据文中“The people who wanted the best jobs had to dance on this rope. Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others.”可知，一个人要想成为国王的官员必须在绳子上跳舞，每个舞者都试图跳得比别人高。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据文中“‘Your majesty,’ I said, ‘any dancer who falls will now land on my handkerchief and not get hurt.’ ”以及“I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope so they had a good view of the dancers.”可知，国王被格列佛的友好和善良触动了。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据文中“You must help my workers carry heavy objects”可知，为国王搬运重物是释放格列佛的条件之一。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据文中“Then you may have your freedom. You can travel all over Lilliput and I am sure you will find it the most beautiful one you have ever seen.”可知，格列佛接下来会周游利力浦特。故选A。 D BUMP! Suddenly the house hits the ground. Dorothy wakes up. “Good morning, Toto,” she says. Toto wakes up too and puts his cold little nose in her face. The tornado (龙卷风) has stopped. The house isn’t moving now. Dorothy looks around and listens. It’s light now and the room is full of sunshine! She can hear birds. “Where are we, Toto?” She says. “We aren’t in Kansas. There aren’t any birds there.” The little dog jumps off the bed and goes to the door. He starts barking. Dorothy follows him. She opens the door and looks out. “Oh!” she says. “What a wonderful place!” She can see a beautiful country in front of her. There’s green grass everywhere. There are tall trees with all kinds of fruit on them. There are brightly coloured birds in the branches of the trees. There are lots of flowers and pretty butterflies. There’s a stream of clear water. It’s very different from the grey prairies (大草原) of Kansas. Then Dorothy sees some people. They are coming towards the house. There are three men and one woman. They are very strange. They are small but they are old. The men have got long beards and the woman has got white hair and lots of wrinkles. They’re all wearing tall hats. There are bells on them. The bells make a tinkling noise when the people move their heads. The men’s hats are blue and their clothes are blue too. The woman’s hat is white. Her dress is also white and it’s covered with silver stars. She walks up to Dorothy and says, “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins! Thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East for us. Now our people are free.” “You’re very kind but you’re wrong,” Dorothy replies. “I don’t know the Wicked Witch of the East.” “Look!” the old woman says. “She’s there! Under your house! You can see her feet!” Dorothy looks and sees a pair of feet in silver shoes. She can’t see the rest of the body because it’s under the house. “I’m the Witch of the North. ” the woman says. “There are four witches in Oz, I’m a good witch. The Witch of the South is also a good witch. She lives in the land of the Quadlings. But the Witch of the West is very, very wicked (邪恶的). ” Then she picks up the silver shoes and gives them to Dorothy. “These shoes are for you,” she says. “You must wear them. They’re very special.” The shoes are very pretty. Dorothy takes them and puts them on. They are her size and fit her well. 37．What wakes Dorothy up? A．The bright sunshine outside the house. B．The singing of the birds in the tall trees. C．The noise of the house hitting the ground. D．Dog Toto’s cold nose and his loud barks. 38．What’s the correct order of the following things? a. Dorothy sees a beautiful country. b. The Wicked Witch of the East dies. c. Dorothy’s house moves. d. Four people come to Dorothy’s house. e. Toto jumps off the bed and runs to the door. A．cbead B．eacbd C．ceabd D．eabdc 39．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The hats. B．The people. C．The bells. D．Their heads. 40．What can we learn from the passage? A．Dorothy and Toto know the Witch of the East well before. B．All the witches in Oz are kind except the Witch of the East. C．There are many birds and flowers on the prairies of Kansas. D．People on the land of the Munchkins thank Dorothy very much. 【答案】37．C 38．A 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是节选自《绿野仙踪》中的一部分，主要讲了Dorothy由于龙卷风来到了矮人国，掉落的木头房子碰巧砸死了危害矮人国的东方女巫，矮人国的人非常感谢她。 37．细节理解题。根据“BUMP! Suddenly the house hits the ground. Dorothy wakes up.”可知是房子撞击地面的声音叫醒了Dorothy。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly the house hits the ground…The house isn’t moving now…The little dog jumps off the bed and goes to the door…She opens the door and looks out. ‘Oh!’ she says. ‘What a wonderful place!’ She can see a beautiful country in front of her…Then Dorothy sees some people. They are coming towards the house. There are three men and one woman…‘Look!’ the old woman says. ‘She’s there! Under your house! You can see her feet!’”可知先是Dorothy的房子移动，她的房子停了下来压死了东方女巫，Toto跳下了床跑向了门口，Dorothy发现了一个美丽的国家，然后看到四个人来到Dorothy的房子。因此顺序为cbead。故选A。 39．词句猜测题。根据“They’re all wearing tall hats. There are bells on them. The bells make a tinkling noise when the people move their heads.”可知是帽子上带有铃铛，因此此处的“them”指代前面的帽子。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to the land of the Munchkins! Thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East for us. Now our people are free.”以及“Then she picks up the silver shoes and gives them to Dorothy. ‘These shoes are for you,’ she says. ‘You must wear them. They’re very special.’ ”可知矮人国的人们非常感谢Dorothy。故选D。 四．信息还原（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A young man went to an expert (专家) on gems (宝石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, they were always in a hurry. 41 Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.” The next morning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. 42 The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action. On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “ 43 ” “You will learn.” the expert replied. Several more days went by. 44 However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it, “ 45 ” “You have begun to learn.” the expert said with a smile. A．The man was angry and felt bored. B．The man became more and more impatient. C．The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try. D．When am I going to learn something? E．This is not the same jade stone! F．What a wonderful jade stone! G．The man sat and waited excitedly. 【答案】41．C 42．G 43．D 44．B 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人向一个宝石专家学习的经历，阐述了耐心的重要性。 41．根据下文“Finally the expert said, ‘Be here tomorrow.’”，可推测此处是指年轻人再次争取了向专家学习的机会。选项C“年轻人多次请求专家让他试一试”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据“The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems”及“The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it.”可知，此处是指年轻人手握翡翠在等待专家安排。选项G“那人坐在那里兴奋地等待着”符合语境。故选G。 43．根据下文“‘You will learn.’ the expert replied.”专家回复了年轻人，可推测此处是年轻人在提问。选项D“我什么时候才能学到东西”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据上文“When am I going to learn something?”及“Several more days went by.”专家让年轻人日复一日拿着翡翠缺什么也不做，可推测此处指年轻人应该变得没有耐心了。选项B“年轻人越来越不耐烦了”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据下文“‘You have begun to learn.’ the expert said with a smile.”专家对年轻人给与了肯定，可推测此处是指年轻人在拿着翡翠观察的这段时日对手上拿的翡翠有所发现。选项E“这不是同一块玉石”符合语境。故选E。 五．短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joe Smith is a singer. He and his wife like 46 (travel) very much. Every year they visit a small town 47 (call) Gum Tree in January and July and sing for the people there. They 48 (be) there many times. One summer, they went there again. On the first day, they 49 (plan) to go camping in the mountains, but it rained a lot. They decided 50 (go) to the only cinema in town and watch a movie. There were only nine people in the cinema hall. When people saw the Simths, they started clapping（鼓掌）. Joe was 51 (excite) and said to his wife, “Aha, I can’t believe people here all know me and they are 52 (friend) than I thought. They must like my songs.” After they took their seat, a young man said to 53 (they), “Thanks for your coming! The cinema usually 54 (show) the movie only after ten people buy the tickets. There are eleven now, so the movie 55 (be) on soon.” 【答案】46．traveling/travelling/to travel 47．called 48．have been 49．planned 50．to go 51．excited 52．friendlier 53．them 54．shows 55．will be 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯夫妇到一个小镇上度假时去看电影的趣事。 46．句意：他和他的妻子非常喜欢旅行。like doing sth或like to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”，动词travel的动名词为traveling或traveling，动词travel的不定式为to travel。故填traveling/travelling/to travel。 47．句意：每年1月和7月，他们都会去一个叫做“Gum Tree”树的小镇，为那里的人们唱歌。a small town为名词，与动词called存在逻辑上的被动关系，此处应用call的过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 48．句意：他们去过那里很多次了。根据“many times”可知此处表示“去过某地很多次”，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语They表示复数，助动词为have，动词be的过去分词为been。故填have been。 49．句意：第一天，他们计划去山里露营，但下起了大雨。这里是讲述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，动词plan的过去式为planned。故填planned。 50．句意：他们决定到镇上唯一的电影院去看一场电影。decide to do sth意为“决定做某事”，动词go的不定式为to go。故填to go。 51．句意：乔很兴奋，对妻子说：“啊哈，我真不敢相信这里的人都认识我，他们比我想象的还要友好。他们一定喜欢我的歌。”be动词was后接形容词作表语。主语是人，形容词用excited。故填excited。 52．句意：我真不敢相信这里的人都认识我，他们比我想象的还要友好。be动词are后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知此处应用friendly的比较级friendlier。故填riendlier。 53．句意：他们就座后，一个年轻人对他们说：“谢谢你们的到来！电影院通常只有在十个人买票后才放映电影。现在有十一个人，所以电影很快就要上映了。”to为介词，后接人称代词they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。 54．句意：电影院通常只有在十个人买票后才放映电影。根据“usually”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语The cinema为第三人称单数，谓语用动词show的三单形式shows。故填shows。 55．句意：现在有十一个人，所以电影很快就要上映了。结合语境，此处应用一般将来时表示电影即将上映，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will be。 六．阅读表达（共 5 小题,满分 5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 At church, Mrs Thatcher talked to Mrs Harper and found out that Becky had not slept there last night. Where was she? Then Aunt Polly said Tom had not come home either. They asked if anybody had seen them on the boat. Nobody could remember. “They must still be in the caves!” said somebody. A large group of men went to the caves to search for the two children. They searched for three days, but they did not find them. Where could they be? At the picnic, Tom and Becky went into the caves with the other children. They took their candles and walked down a small tunnel(隧道). Then Tom saw a small opening he had never seen before. He decided to explore. Becky came with him. They made some marks on the wall. This would help them find their way back. They found a large cave with a spring in it. There were a lot of bats hanging on the roof(顶部). The bats did not like the candlelight and attacked the children. Tom and Becky ran. They did not watch where they were going. They got away from the bats and found a lake. They sat down to rest. “We haven’t heard the other children for a long time,” said Becky. “We’d better go back,” advised Tom. They tried to find a way back without going through the cave with bats. They were soon lost. They didn’t know how to get back. They began to shout. Nobody answered. Becky began to cry. “Tom, Tom, we’re lost! We can never get out. We should not have left the others!” Tom tried to make her feel better. They walked around for a while. Then they found a spring and stayed there. They shouted again and sat down to wait. They fell asleep. They woke up. They drank water. They fell asleep again. They woke up again. They did not know how long they had been there. —Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (No more than seven words) 56．Who went to the caves to search for Tom and Becky? 57．Where did Tom find a small opening? 58．How did Tom and Becky help themselves find their way back at first? 59．Why did the bats attack Tom and Becky? 60．What will you do if you get lost ?(自拟一句，合理即可) 【答案】56．A large group of men. 57．In a small tunnel. 58．By making some marks on the wall. 59．Because they did not like the candlelight. 60．I will ask the police for help. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了汤姆和贝基在一次洞穴中探险然后迷路的故事。 56．根据“A large group of men went to the caves to search for the two children.”可知，一大群人去山洞里寻找那两个孩子，故填A large group of men. 57．根据“They took their candles and walked down a small tunnel(隧道). Then Tom saw a small opening he had never seen before.”可知，在一个小隧道里看到了这个小开口，故填In a small tunnel. 58．根据“They made some marks on the wall. This would help them find their way back.”可知，在墙上留下标记，这会帮助他们找到回去的路，故填By making some marks on the wall. 59．根据“The bats did not like the candlelight and attacked the children.”可知，蝙蝠不喜欢烛光，袭击了孩子们，故填Because they did not like the candlelight. 60．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I will ask the police for help. 七．完成句子（10分） 61．在这一天结束时，我们观看了烟花，并忍不住拍了照。 the day, we watched the fireworks and photos. 【答案】 At the end of couldn’t help taking 【详解】根据所给中英文句子的对比可知第一个空格缺少“在……结束时”的英语表达，at the end of，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写，因此第一空填At the end of；第二个空缺部分是“忍不住拍了”，couldn’t help doing sth.，固定句式，意为“忍不住干某事”；take photos“拍照”，因此第二个空格填couldn’t help taking。故填At the end of；couldn’t help taking。 62．五年前，她和父母去了国外。但是，她经常和朋友们保持联系。 Five years ago, she with her parents. However, she often with friends. 【答案】 went abroad kept in touch 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，go abroad“去国外”，keep in touch“保持联系”。根据“Five years ago”可知，此处是一般过去时，谓语动词应该用其过去式，go的过去式是went，keep的过去式是kept。故填went abroad；kept in touch。 63．对于我们像以前一样经常见到彼此已经不可能了。 It has become for us to see each other . 【答案】 impossible as before 【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“不可能的”译成：impossible，形容词，在句中作表语；“像以前一样”译成：as before。故填impossible；as before。 64．你曾经梦想过不带护照环游世界吗？ Have you ever travelling around the world without ? 【答案】 dreamed of a passport 【详解】根据题干可知，dream of表示“梦想”，句子时态为现在完成时，动词用过去分词dreamed；passport表示“护照”，可数名词，此处用单数，为泛指，其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故填dreamed of；a passport。 65．当太阳升起的时候我醒了，但是发现自己的四肢被绑到地上。 I as the sun was rising, but I found that my arms and legs the ground. 【答案】 woke up were tied to 【详解】醒：wake up；被绑在……：be tied to。结合题干和语境，可知句子用一般过去时，wake的过去式是woke；当主语是“my arms and legs”时，be动词应用were。故填woke up；were tied to。 八．书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分） 66．一次旅游，一次经历，一次成长，一段美好的回忆。把点滴记录，把所感留存！请以“A Wonderful Trip”为话题写一篇旅游日记，包括以下内容： 内容提示： 1. 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人…… 2. 旅行中的所见所闻（天气、活动、食物……）； 3. 你的感受。 写作要求： 1. 包括上述所有要点，可作适当发挥，要求语意连贯、语言流畅、语法正确； 2. 文中不得使用真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 词数在90个左右。 A Wonderful Trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Wonderful Trip Last week, my parents and I went to Beijing by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. It’s very beautiful. There are many tall buildings in Beijing. We stayed there for four days. The weather was very hot, but I was still excited. The first day, we went to the Great Wall. We were so tired that we couldn’t say a word, but we had a wonderful experience. The second day, we visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. The third day, we went to the countryside of Beijing to go boating and fishing. It was very interesting. The last day, we bought lots of presents for my grandparents. And we ate many delicious food. Beijing Duck is my favourite. I will never forget this trip. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要有遗漏，适当增加细节，突出写作的重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明主题，介绍去北京的时间、地点等； 第二步，具体阐述旅行中的所见所闻； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①the capital of……首都 ②go boating划船 ③buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 [高分句型] ①There are many tall buildings in Beijing.（There be句型） ②We were so tired that we couldn’t say a word, but we had a wonderful experience.（so...that引导的结果状语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$