专题07 语法填空20篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

语法填空20篇 1.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）My family and I arrived in Beijing by air three days ago. It’s 1 good idea to take the plane and it is fast. We 2 (visit) Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum yesterday. I like taking the taxi 3 the driver will tell us more about the city. Tomorrow we plan to visit the Great Wall. It is one of the 4 (great) wonders of the world. Moreover, it is about more than 6, 000 kilometers long and runs from the east to the west. 5 (surprising), the Great Wall is wide enough for ten people to walk side by side. It was made with stones and bricks about 2, 500 years ago. But now some parts of it are damaged. There 6 (be) tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 7 (watch) the enemies (敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell 8 (them) people when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It has become a famous place of interest. Every year 9 (thousand) of people visit it from all over the world. Beijing is a city 10 a long history, and I hope more people can come here and learn all about China’s history. 2.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 What is a staycation? The answer is in the name. Staycation comes from two words, “stay” and “vacation”, which means 1 (stay) at home and spending holidays in places that are not far from their home. There are different activities to choose from. You could attend 2 event or visit a local place of natural beauty. There could be a museum or a theme park in your area. It may be a spa or a countryside walk. Or maybe you have decided 3 (not leave) the house at all. Here are some of the most usual reasons for choosing a staycation. Many people choose to take a stay cation because they don’t have enough money to travel abroad. People may go on holidays when they have the money to do so. 4 they don’t have enough money, it’s impossible to go to other countries. Some people do not want the inconvenience (不便) of travelling. These people may choose tourist activities close to home or to take a trip in a nearby area. This is popular with people who are 5 (able) to travel far. For example, they may have young 6 (child), have a disability or have work close to home. People think that taking a staycation 7 (be) easier than travelling farther. Maybe there is no language barrier (障碍) and no need for money exchange 8 home and abroad. A stay cation can often be 9 (good) for the environment because we are travelling less. No flights and less transport mean less CO2 emissions (排放), which can only be a good thing. Many people are now understanding the 10 (important) of supporting their local community. Instead of travelling to another place, they like to spend their money in the local area to help improve the local economy (经济). 3.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how 1 (deal) with different things, and have more 2 (communicate) with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it 3 (possible) to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time. I 4 (be) travelling since I was six years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by 5 (they) after having kids. They had trouble while they were travelling. But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any more. In fact, I never minded 6 (take) my children to travel with me. 7 (Bring) a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is 8 (colourful) than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I 9 (pass) these travel 10 (experience) on to my children. 4.（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Spring is coming. I think spring is the best time to do outdoor 1 (activity). Yesterday I 2 (go) on a hiking trip with my friend Amy. The first part of the walk 3 (be) easy. We enjoyed being outdoors 4 we were well prepared. We had our mobile phones, water, food and cameras with us. The 5 (two) part was more difficult. I hurt my foot, and Amy helped 6 . We walked 7 (slow) back to the start. I really love being close to nature and enjoy the 8 (nature) beauty. We have a fantastic time 9 this hiking trip. The experience 10 (teach) me to always be prepared for difficult situations too. 5.（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 Travelling is one of the most important activities and people 1 (become) interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so 2 (travel) to different places has become much faster than 3 (过去). While travelling, we can learn how to deal with new situations, and how to 4 (交流) with other people. It’s helpful to think about the following information before 5 (take) a trip. Choose where you want to go. When people think to 6 (them) , “I want to take a trip,” usually they have a place in mind. Where is yours? Try to make it as specific (确切的) as possible. “London” is much 7 (easy) to plan than “England”. Before leaving, keeping 8 (health) can make your trip happier. Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or 9 (month) before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing 10 (高山) during your trip. Prepare proper food. The first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They may not be 11 (美味), but they don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling, be sure 12 (eat) dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so 13 (drink) bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good 14 (条件). If you take hot food, you should try 15 (keep) it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. 6.（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Hi Meimei, How are you? Last week, I spent the whole day at Orlando Disneyland, 1 (big) Disneyland in the world. Under the sea, we were amazed at the Litle Mermaid while we 2 (watch) her singing. We couldn’t stop 3 (dance) with the characters in the parade of “Move it! Shake it! Celebrate it!” During Peter Pans Flight, we were screaming and laughing 4 (excite). After the flight, we didn’t miss enjoying the musical The Lion King. It 5 (be) popular since it came out. To watch Wishes Nighttime Spectacular at a better place, we managed 6 (get) through the crowds and took lots of 7 (photo). Though we were 8 (tire) out we still felt joyful. At the end of the day, Tony Town Restaurant was a great place for us 9 (relax) . I know you’ve gone to Singapore. Hope we 10 (meet) next month in Beijing. Yours, Lili 7.（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways. 1 , one large city is similar (相似的) to another at present. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Most city centres are made 2 of office buildings. Then why is the foreign travel 3 (popular) than before? What do tourists hope 4 (know) about a foreign country? The answer could be that people are very 5 (interest) in a nation’s history and cultures. Most people travel overseas to find out how foreign countries 6 (change) in the past. Every country also has 7 (it) own beautiful places. If tourists don’t travel abroad, they will be 8 (able) to enjoy those special views. Finally, another attraction is its people. The culture of a country is not only its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also 9 people who live in it. It is why Canada is so popular. The friendly and smiling 10 (Canada) make visitors feel welcome. 8.（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day around noon, a goat (山羊) and a fox met a big lion in the forest. The lion grabbed(抓) the fox with his two front paws(子) and the goat ran to hide. The cunning(狡猾的) fox was afraid and 1 (help). He knew that the lion was looking for lunch. Then he thought of 2 idea. He said to the lion, “Don’t eat me. I’m thin and bony, I won’t taste 3 (well). You’d better 4 (let) me go. I’ll get the fat goat for you 5 (eat) if you let me go.” The lion thought for a while and said, “OK!” and let the fox go. Then the fox found the goat hiding behind a tree and said, “Don’t worry. The lion won’t hurt us. He’s our friend. I’ll show you and the lion a place where there is a lot of green grass. All of us can eat to our fill and we’ll be happy together.” The foolish goat believed what the fox said and followed 6 (he). The lion walked 7 (slow) behind them to make sure the fox kept his promise. When they arrived 8 the top of a high hill, the fox said to the goat, “Look, there is a lot of green grass down there for us to eat!” When the goat was looking down, the fox pushed him hard from behind. The poor goat 9 (fall) down the hill and hurt himself badly. He was bleeding (流血) 10 could not stand up. The clever lion saw that the goat was too hurt to run. So he decided to grab the cunning fox and eat it up first and leave the goat for dinner. 9.（22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I enjoyed my summer holiday this year, I went to Hainan with my parents. We had fun 1 (play) on the beach and camping in the forest. I bought some special gifts 2 my friends. It was the 3 (good) memory in my heart. In the trip, I also found something 4 (happy). When I was playing on the beach, I found rubbish everywhere on the sand. However, nobody would pick it 5 .When I had meals in the restaurant or hotels, people beside our table talked and laughed 6 (loud). In my opinion, when people are on vacation, everyone should be 7 polite visitor. First, we should talk with 8 (other) quietly. 9 , when we find the rubbish on the ground, we should throw rubbish in the dustbin to protect our environment(环境). 10 all of us can be polite visitors, we will have a wonderful trip. 10.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the 1 (begin) of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous for 2 (it) softness, freshness and sweetness. People living in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) usually put qingtuan in front of the tombs (墓) of their 3 (die) family members to remember them. Making qingtuan 4 (be) also a chance (机会) for family members to get together. Recently, qingtuan 5 (become) popular in the north of China. Young people are learning how 6 (make) qingtuan by watching video online nowadays. Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet (满足) 7 (people) tastes. The difference of the tastes shows that it’s getting 8 (popular) across the whole country than before. Even though (尽管) there is warm weather and green 9 (leaf) in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect 10 (with) a taste of qingtuan. 11.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）A．    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is Saturday. The rain is still beating 1 the window outside. When I woke up this morning, it 2 (rain) heavily. After I had breakfast, I 3 (choose) my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study. To tell you the truth, I especially (尤其) enjoy making 4 (I) lost in reading on rainy days. I have an 5 (Australia) friend called Mary. We have the same hobby-reading books. She is much 6 (crazy) about reading books than me. And I think we can make our 7 (communicate) much easier by reading. Last year, I strongly recommended Journey to the West to her. It’s one of the most famous 8 (novel) in China. The writer creates (创造) a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. At last, they managed 9 (get) the true Buddhist scripture after going through 81 difficulties. Mary likes the great classical Chinese novel very much. She says it’s the best book she 10 (read) so far. 12.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day 1 at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, 2 (advice) people to do outdoor exercise for 3 least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has 4 (do) research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in 5 (nature) light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang 6 (he) gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it 7 rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or 8 (two) a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中) 9 (much) on their studies. Some students are now thinking about 10 (invite) their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 13.（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I like reading, especially novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really 1 (excite). For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for 2 (hide) treasure. Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave. His story 3 (give) me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy 4 before and I am willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have nice 5 (experience) in the future. Moreover, I have decided to write 6 (me) own stories. Maybe I can become a 7 (write) when I am older! Reading is always a wonderful time. I often meet my friends together and discuss what 8 (read). Books help me relax 9 a hard day’s work. They also open up a whole new world 10 me. 14.（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）We all know that paper-making, gunpowder, the compass and the art of 1 (print) are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. But have you heard of another important invention—the abacus (算盘)? It’s said that Li Shou (隶首) invented the abacus. It 2 (be) around for over 5, 000 years. Some researchers believe the abacus has a 3 (long) history than the other calculators (计算器) in the world. In China, people 4 (use) abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily lives. The abacus is usually made of wood. It has many beads (珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one. 5 moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations. It is pleasant thing to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after 6 few seconds, the result comes out. In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. 7 it was taught in many schools. Today, because we have been used to 8 (use) electronic calculators, we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives. Many young people have not even 9 (hear) of the word “abacus”. However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations. The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese people’s life. It is one of the 10 (reason) why we are proud of China. It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. It is our national treasure. 15.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）综合填空 If you think that going to the gym (健身房) is a little difficult for you, you can choose fast walking. Fast walking is the exercise 1 walking and race walking. А study shows that fast walking 2 (become) one of the most popular exercise in China already. Many people walk more than 5,000 steps daily. The results of the study are from Net 3 (use). About 37% of the people choose fast walking as 4 (they) favourite exercise. Over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work 5 (good). 6 they are popular. And many people would like to exercise in the 7 (nature) world. It is best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at 8 time and walk up 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang love sports most. On average, everyone there 9 (walk) 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing 10 (do) sports. 16.（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 Long ago, there were two men, Boya and Zhong Ziqi. Boya was very good at 1 (play) the qin. Zhong Ziqi was a good 2 (listen). He knew Boya’s music very well. They were good friends. One day, Boya 3 (think) of high mountains and began to play the qin, then Zhong Ziqi listened 4 (close). Then he said, “Nice song! I have never heard a 5 (good) one, I can see a high mountain before us. It reaches into the sky!” Boya was very happy. Then he played another piece of music. Zhong Ziqi listened and said, “It’s really a beautiful song and I don’t know what 6 (say), I can hear the sound of a river flowing quickly.” Ziqi’s words made Boya quite 7 (excite). He said. “My true friend, you know my music very well.” 8 (Late), Zhong Ziqi fell ill and died. When Boya heard the news, he was very sad. He broke his qin and cut its strings. He said, “Ziqi knew me best. He was the only one that understood my music. Now, he 9 (go), I will not play the qin any more.” Boya never played the qin again because he believed that people were 10 (able) to understand his music. 17.（23-24八年级下·福建南平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 This spring, 1 most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). It made over 3. 3 billion (十亿) yuan at the box office since Feb 26, reported The Paper. Directed (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and 2 (learn) to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea—you only live 3 (one). Jia has tried many different 4 (role) in her life, including crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she 5 (become) a director for the first time, making her movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》). Jia didn’t study directing in the university. And she believes this is both a good 6 bad thing. It makes her feel freer in filmmaking because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style (风格). To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the 7 (world) highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023. Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about 8 (her) to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked very different. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia. In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and look is her way of 9 (say) true to herself. “ 10 is hard to predict one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for changes on purpose (故意地). Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy (精力) into them,” Jia told Xinhua. 18.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 3 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose 4 (go) skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 5 (activity) that are popular in winter. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 6 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 7 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, too much snow might be very 8 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If 9 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 10 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. 19.（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans are just like any other kind of animal. Animals show their feelings 1 their faces and bodies. If they show their 2 (tooth) and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things 3 well. You can usually tell if someone is 4 (worry), happy, angry, nervous or proud just by looking at them. We do not always need words. If you have pets, you can just watch them 5 (care). Then you will know how close animal and human body language are. When a cat is feeling confident, it 6 (stand) very tall and put its nose into the air. Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling proud. Monkeys are very similar to humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they want something. The same gesture 7 (use) by monkeys to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their 8 (friend) hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands. We can learn a lot about 9 (we) by studying animal gestures, 10 it’s very important to know more about animal gestures. Do you agree? 20.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’m Rebeca from Brazil. My family live in a poor area, and life isn’t easy. My father works hard so my brother and I can go to school. But I have a dream—football! And I want to tell you how football has changed my life. My dad wanted my big brother to be 1 football player, but he didn’t like training. I loved football and when I played I felt happy and 2 (forget) about everything around me. My mum said, “Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play 3 a girl either, but when they saw I was good, I got the chance to join them. One day my teacher told me that there was a football team just for girls and they were preparing for a competition in March. I really wanted to be part of the team and I decided 4 (try) my hardest. When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t going to be easy for you 5 football is a boy’s sport,” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven 6 (month). Finally, in February the coach showed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped 7 (happy) in the air. Our team traveled to Rio de Janciro in March and we won the competition—it was amazing! Since then we 203 (win) a lot of matches. But more importantly, I’ve become much more confident about 8 (I). When I get older, I want to be a great football player. That’s the 9 (big) dream in my life. 21.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Mountain Tai is the first mountain among the Five Famous Mountains in China. I think it is the most beautiful one that I 1 (see) so far. More than two months ago, I took a vacation with a few 2 (friend). We climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise there. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. This was our fourth time here, but we enjoyed 3 (our) a lot. After a short discussion, we decided to start at 11 p.m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 a.m., about 2 hours 4 sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became much 5 (cold). We found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain, although it was still dark. Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese 6 (tour)! 7 4 a.m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About 8 hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to disappear. Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first ray of the sun 9 (appear). They turned from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, from purple to red. During this time we all kept silent. The bright red morning sun was rising high. It started 10 (give) off millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful sight! / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 语法填空20篇 1.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）My family and I arrived in Beijing by air three days ago. It’s 1 good idea to take the plane and it is fast. We 2 (visit) Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum yesterday. I like taking the taxi 3 the driver will tell us more about the city. Tomorrow we plan to visit the Great Wall. It is one of the 4 (great) wonders of the world. Moreover, it is about more than 6, 000 kilometers long and runs from the east to the west. 5 (surprising), the Great Wall is wide enough for ten people to walk side by side. It was made with stones and bricks about 2, 500 years ago. But now some parts of it are damaged. There 6 (be) tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time, the soldiers kept 7 (watch) the enemies (敌人) in the watch-towers day and night. They made fire on the towers to tell 8 (them) people when the enemies came. Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It has become a famous place of interest. Every year 9 (thousand) of people visit it from all over the world. Beijing is a city 10 a long history, and I hope more people can come here and learn all about China’s history. 【答案】1．a 2．visited 3．because 4．greatest 5．Surprisingly 6．are 7．watching 8．their 9．thousands 10．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者参观北京的经历并重点介绍了长城。 1．句意：坐飞机是个好主意而且速度很快。根据“It’s...good idea”可知，此处表示泛指一个好主意，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：昨天我们参观了天安门广场和故宫博物院。visit“参观”，动词原形，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。故填visited。 3．句意：我喜欢坐出租车因为司机会告诉我们更多关于这个城市的信息。根据“I like taking the taxi...the driver will tell us more about the city.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，用because连接。故填because。 4．句意：它是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。great“伟大的”，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，故空处应用形容词最高级。故填greatest。 5．句意：令人惊讶地是，长城宽到可以让十个人并排走。surprising“令人惊讶的”，形容词，空处修饰整个句子，用副词形式，句首字母大写。故填Surprisingly。 6．句意：长城沿线有高大的瞭望塔。句子为there be句型，陈述事实用一般现在时，空后watchtowers为复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。 7．句意：从前，士兵们在瞭望塔里日夜监视着敌人。watch“监视”，keep doing sth“持续做某事”，固定搭配，空处用动名词。故填watching。 8．句意：他们在塔上生火告诉他们的人民敌人来了。them“他们”，人称代词宾格，根据空后名词people可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 9．句意：每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的人参观它。thousand“千”，thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配。故填thousands。 10．句意：北京是一座具有悠久历史的城市，我希望更多的人能来这里了解中国的历史。根据“Beijing is a city...a long history”可知，是具有悠久历史，with“具有”。故填with。 2.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 What is a staycation? The answer is in the name. Staycation comes from two words, “stay” and “vacation”, which means 1 (stay) at home and spending holidays in places that are not far from their home. There are different activities to choose from. You could attend 2 event or visit a local place of natural beauty. There could be a museum or a theme park in your area. It may be a spa or a countryside walk. Or maybe you have decided 3 (not leave) the house at all. Here are some of the most usual reasons for choosing a staycation. Many people choose to take a stay cation because they don’t have enough money to travel abroad. People may go on holidays when they have the money to do so. 4 they don’t have enough money, it’s impossible to go to other countries. Some people do not want the inconvenience (不便) of travelling. These people may choose tourist activities close to home or to take a trip in a nearby area. This is popular with people who are 5 (able) to travel far. For example, they may have young 6 (child), have a disability or have work close to home. People think that taking a staycation 7 (be) easier than travelling farther. Maybe there is no language barrier (障碍) and no need for money exchange 8 home and abroad. A stay cation can often be 9 (good) for the environment because we are travelling less. No flights and less transport mean less CO2 emissions (排放), which can only be a good thing. Many people are now understanding the 10 (important) of supporting their local community. Instead of travelling to another place, they like to spend their money in the local area to help improve the local economy (经济). 【答案】1．staying 2．an 3．not to leave 4．If/When 5．unable 6．children 7．is 8．between 9．better 10．importance 【导语】本文介绍了什么是居家旅行以及当今人们喜欢居家度假的一些最常见原因。 1．句意：居家度假来自两个词“stay”和“vacation”，这意味着待在离家不远的地方度假。 mean doing“意味着做某事”。故填staying。 2．句意：您可以参加活动或参观当地的自然美景。横线后“event”活动，是可数名词，由于是元音音素开头所以用冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：或者也许您已经决定不离开这所房子。decide not to do“决定不做某事”，所以是not to leave。故填not to leave。 4．句意：如果/当他们没有足够的钱（的时候），就不可能去其他国家。横线后是条件状语从句，所以是if；也可以是when引导的时间状语从句。故填If/When。 5．句意：这很受那些无法长途旅行的人的欢迎。根据“These people may choose tourist activities close to home or to take a trip in a nearby area.”可知有些人选择离家近的活动，所以是针对不能到远处旅游的。故填unable。 6．句意：例如，他们可能有年幼的孩子、有残疾或在家附近工作。根据“child”可知，是可数名词，所以横线上是名词复数children。故填children。 7．句意：人们认为在家度假比去更远的地方旅行更容易。主语是taking a staycation，且时态为一般现在时，所以将be变为is。故填is。 8．句意：也许没有语言障碍，也不需要国内外货币兑换。根据“no need for money exchange... home and abroad”可知是国内与国外间货币兑换。故填between。 9．句意：住宿通常对环境更有利，因为我们旅行的次数减少了。根据“because we are travelling less”可知，横线上是比较级better。故填better。 10．句意：许多人现在认识到支持当地社区的重要性。根据“understanding the ...of supporting their local community”可知，the...of中间是名词，所以将important变为名词importance。故填importance。 3.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how 1 (deal) with different things, and have more 2 (communicate) with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it 3 (possible) to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time. I 4 (be) travelling since I was six years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by 5 (they) after having kids. They had trouble while they were travelling. But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any more. In fact, I never minded 6 (take) my children to travel with me. 7 (Bring) a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is 8 (colourful) than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I 9 (pass) these travel 10 (experience) on to my children. 【答案】1．to deal 2．communication 3．impossible 4．have been 5．themselves 6．taking 7．Bringing 8．more colourful 9．will pass 10．experiences 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了旅游的好处，并提倡要多带孩子出去看外面的世界。 1．句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，并与其他人有了更多的沟通。设空处应用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to deal。 2． 句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，并与其他人有了更多的沟通。设空处应填写名词形式作宾语，communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。 3． 句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时短时间内到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方是不可能的。“make sth.+形容词”“让某物怎么样”，结合语境可知，此处表示“不可能的”，其英文表达为impossible。故填impossible。 4．句意：我从六岁起就一直在旅行。根据“since I was six years old”可知，本句时态为现在完成进行时have/has been doing结构，主语I为第一人称，所以助动词用have。故填have been。 5．句意：有些人认为有了孩子后很难独自旅行。by oneself“独自”，they的反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 6．句意：事实上，我从不介意带着我的孩子一起旅行。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故填taking。 7．句意：带来一个新的生命来到这个世界上有很多责任，我想成为一个好母亲。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用“bring”的动名词形式，“Bringing a new life into the world ”作句子主语。故填Bringing。 8．句意：我了解到外面的世界比我生活的那个小世界更加丰富多彩。根据空后than，可知此处需要用形容词的比较级，“colourful”的比较级形式是“more colourful”。故填more colourful。 9．句意：当然，我希望我能把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子。pass“传递；转移”，“旅行经历传给孩子”这个动作发生在将来某个时间，所以用一般将来时will do结构。故填will pass。 10．句意：我想把我的旅行经历传递给我的孩子。experience“经历”，可数名词，用复数。故填experiences。 4.（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Spring is coming. I think spring is the best time to do outdoor 1 (activity). Yesterday I 2 (go) on a hiking trip with my friend Amy. The first part of the walk 3 (be) easy. We enjoyed being outdoors 4 we were well prepared. We had our mobile phones, water, food and cameras with us. The 5 (two) part was more difficult. I hurt my foot, and Amy helped 6 . We walked 7 (slow) back to the start. I really love being close to nature and enjoy the 8 (nature) beauty. We have a fantastic time 9 this hiking trip. The experience 10 (teach) me to always be prepared for difficult situations too. 【答案】1．activities 2．went 3．was 4．because 5．second 6．me 7．slowly 8．natural 9．on 10．taught 【导语】本文讲述了作者和Amy在春天进行的一次徒步旅行，以及从中学到的准备充分和欣赏自然美景的重要性。 1．句意：我认为春天是进行户外活动的最佳时节。空处缺少名词复数，activity复数activities，故填activities。 2．句意：昨天，我和好友艾米一起去徒步旅行。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，空处填go过去式went，故填went。 3．句意：徒步的第一部分很轻松。根据前文的"The first part"可知，这里应该用be动词的单数形式，且时态为一般过去时，故填was。 4．句意：我们享受户外，因为我们准备得很充分。空处缺少一个连词来解释为什么享受户外，故填because。 5．句意：第二部分则更艰难。根据前文的“The first part”可知，这里应该用序数词，故填second。 6．句意：我伤到了脚，艾米帮助了我。根据前文的“I hurt my foot”可知，这里需要一个宾格代词来指代"我"，故填me。 7．句意：我们慢慢地走回了起点。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“walked”，walk slowly慢慢地走，故填slowly。 8．句意：我非常喜欢亲近大自然，欣赏自然之美。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词“beauty”，表示自然的美，故填natural。 9．句意：我们在这次徒步旅行中度过了一段美好的时光。这里需要一个介词来表示在某个活动中，on this hiking trip在这次徒步旅行中，故填on。 10．句意：这次经历也教会了我，要随时准备应对困难的情况。本句时态是一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填taught。 5.（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容及提供的单词或中文，在空格处填入适当形式使短文完整，词数不限。 Travelling is one of the most important activities and people 1 (become) interested in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so 2 (travel) to different places has become much faster than 3 (过去). While travelling, we can learn how to deal with new situations, and how to 4 (交流) with other people. It’s helpful to think about the following information before 5 (take) a trip. Choose where you want to go. When people think to 6 (them) , “I want to take a trip,” usually they have a place in mind. Where is yours? Try to make it as specific (确切的) as possible. “London” is much 7 (easy) to plan than “England”. Before leaving, keeping 8 (health) can make your trip happier. Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. They can be used when you get sick or have other problems. Do some exercise for weeks or 9 (month) before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing 10 (高山) during your trip. Prepare proper food. The first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, biscuits and some fruit. They may not be 11 (美味), but they don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables. While travelling, be sure 12 (eat) dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest during your trip. Tap water is not safe, so 13 (drink) bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle. Keep food in good 14 (条件). If you take hot food, you should try 15 (keep) it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge. 【答案】1．have become 2．travelling 3．before 4．communicate 5．taking 6．themselves 7．easier 8．healthy 9．months 10．mountains 11．delicious 12．not to eat 13．drink 14．conditions 15．to keep 【导语】本文介绍了我们旅行前应该做的准备工作。 1．句意：旅游是最重要的活动之一，多年来人们对它产生了兴趣。become“变得”，根据“or many years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语people是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填have become。 2．句意：现代交通发展很快，所以去不同的地方旅行比以前快得多。travel“旅行”，此处作主语，用动名词，故填travelling。 3．句意：现代交通发展很快，所以去不同的地方旅行比以前快得多。before“以前，过去”，故填before。 4．句意：在旅行中，我们可以学习如何处理新情况，以及如何与他人沟通。communicate“交流”，疑问词+to do，作宾语，故填communicate。 5．句意：在旅行之前，考虑以下信息是有帮助的。take“拿走”，before是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填taking。 6．句意：当人们自言自语道：“我想去旅行”时，通常他们心里已经有了一个地方。them“他们”，think to oneself“自言自语”，此处用them的反身代词，故填themselves。 7．句意：“伦敦”比“英格兰”更容易规划。easy“容易的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，有much修饰，用比较级，故填easier。 8．句意：出发前，保持健康可以让你的旅行更快乐。health“健康”，是名词，healthy“健康的”，是形容词，keep+形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，此处用形容词作表语，故填healthy。 9．句意：如果你计划在旅行中进行大量的步行或登山，在出发前几周或几个月做一些运动。month“月”，根据“weeks”可知，此处用复数名词，故填months。 10．句意：如果你计划在旅行中进行大量的步行或登山，在出发前几周或几个月做一些运动。mountain“山”，是名词，此处表示类别，用复数名词，故填mountains。 11．句意：它们可能不好吃，但它们不会很快变质。delicious“美味的”，是形容词，此处作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填delicious。 12．句意：旅行时，一定不要吃脏的食物或坏的水果。eat“吃”，根据“or”可知，此处是否定形式，be sure not to do sth“确定不要做某事”，故填not to eat。 13．句意：自来水是不安全的，所以喝瓶装水，要经常清洗瓶盖。drink“喝”，是动词，此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故填drink。 14．句意：将食物保存在良好的环境中。condition“条件”，此处表示不是一种条件，因此用复数名词，故填conditions。 15．句意：如果你吃热的食物，你应该尽量让它保持热的状态。keep“保持”，try to do sth“努力做某事”，故填to keep。 6.（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Hi Meimei, How are you? Last week, I spent the whole day at Orlando Disneyland, 1 (big) Disneyland in the world. Under the sea, we were amazed at the Litle Mermaid while we 2 (watch) her singing. We couldn’t stop 3 (dance) with the characters in the parade of “Move it! Shake it! Celebrate it!” During Peter Pans Flight, we were screaming and laughing 4 (excite). After the flight, we didn’t miss enjoying the musical The Lion King. It 5 (be) popular since it came out. To watch Wishes Nighttime Spectacular at a better place, we managed 6 (get) through the crowds and took lots of 7 (photo). Though we were 8 (tire) out we still felt joyful. At the end of the day, Tony Town Restaurant was a great place for us 9 (relax) . I know you’ve gone to Singapore. Hope we 10 (meet) next month in Beijing. Yours, Lili 【答案】1．the biggest 2．were watching 3．dancing 4．excitedly 5．has been 6．to get 7．photos 8．tired 9．to relax 10．will meet 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在世界上最大的迪斯尼乐园——奥兰多迪斯尼乐园游玩的经历。 1．句意：上周，我在世界上最大的迪斯尼乐园——奥兰多迪斯尼乐园度过了一整天。根据“in the world”可知，此处用big的最高级biggest，形容词最高级常与定冠词the连用，故填the biggest。 2．句意：在海底，当我们看着小美人鱼唱歌时，我们对她感到惊讶。本句是while引导的时间状语从句，结合“we were amazed at the Litle Mermaid”可知，从句用过去进行时（was/were doing），主语是we，be动词用were，后跟现在分词watching，故填were watching。 3．句意：我们情不自禁地跟着“Move it! Shake it! Celebrate it!”表演中的人物跳舞。couldn’t stop doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词，故填dancing。 4．句意：在彼得潘飞行期间，我们兴奋地尖叫着，大笑着。空处修饰动词短语“screaming and laughing”，所以用副词，且主语是人，所以用excitedly“兴奋地”。故填excitedly。 5．句意：它问世以来一直很受欢迎。根据“since it came out”可知，空处用现在完成时，主语是It，助动词用has，后跟过去分词been，故填has been。 6．句意：为了在一个更好的地方观看“祝愿之夜”，我们设法穿过人群，拍了很多照片。manage to do sth“设法做成某事”，固定短语，所以空处用不定式，故填to get。 7．句意：为了在一个更好的地方观看“祝愿之夜”，我们设法穿过人群，拍了很多照片。photo“照片”，被lots of修饰，用名词复数形式，故填photos。 8．句意：虽然我们很累，但我们仍然感到很高兴。be tired out“筋疲力尽”，固定短语，故填tired。 9．句意：在一天结束的时候，东尼镇餐厅是我们放松的好地方。空处作后置定语修饰名词place，所以用动词不定式，故填to relax。 10．句意：希望下个月我们能在北京见面。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时（will do），故填will meet。 7.（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be different in many ways. 1 , one large city is similar (相似的) to another at present. They all have their McDonald’s, their KFCs and their Pizza Huts. Most city centres are made 2 of office buildings. Then why is the foreign travel 3 (popular) than before? What do tourists hope 4 (know) about a foreign country? The answer could be that people are very 5 (interest) in a nation’s history and cultures. Most people travel overseas to find out how foreign countries 6 (change) in the past. Every country also has 7 (it) own beautiful places. If tourists don’t travel abroad, they will be 8 (able) to enjoy those special views. Finally, another attraction is its people. The culture of a country is not only its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, but also 9 people who live in it. It is why Canada is so popular. The friendly and smiling 10 (Canada) make visitors feel welcome. 【答案】1．However 2．up 3．more popular 4．to know 5．interested 6．changed 7．its 8．unable 9．the 10．Canadians 【导语】本文主要解释了为什么出国旅行那么受欢迎。 1．句意：然而，现在一个大城市和另一个大城市是相似的。根据语境以及上文关键信息“they would be different in many ways”可知前后句之间是转折关系，且设空后有逗号隔开，因此应用however表转折。注意句首单词首字母应大写。故填However。 2．句意：大多数城市中心都是由办公大楼组成的。根据语境这里指“由……构成、组成”，使用了固定搭配“be made up of”。故填up。 3．句意：那么为什么出国旅游比以前更受欢迎呢？根据语境以及关键信息“than before”可知这里比较了国外旅游的现在和过去，应用形容词的比较级形式。故填more popular。 4．句意：游客希望了解外国的什么？根据语境可知这里指“希望去了解”，使用了固定搭配“hope to do sth”表示“希望去做某事”。故填to know。 5．句意：答案可能是人们对一个国家的历史和文化非常感兴趣。根据语境可知设空处表“对……感兴趣”，使用了固定搭配“be interested in”。故填interested。 6．句意：大多数人出国旅游是为了了解外国在过去是如何变化的。分析句式，题干how后引导的是宾语从句；根据语境以及关键信息“in the past”可知从句应用一般过去时态。故填changed。 7．句意：每个国家都有自己美丽的地方。根据语境可知设空处应用其形容词性物主代词，修饰名词places，表示“它的”。故填its。 8．句意：如果游客不出国旅游，他们将无法欣赏到那些特别的景色。分析句式，题干是if引导的条件状语从句；根据语境，设空处指“不能做某事”，构成固定搭配“be unable to do sth”。故填unable。 9．句意：一个国家的文化不仅是它的古老建筑，它的艺术作品或美丽的地方，而且是生活在其中的人。根据语境，设空处people后是who引导的定语从句，因此这里指“……的人们”，设空处表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：友好和微笑的加拿大人使游客感到受欢迎。根据语境，设空处指“加拿大人”，其前的friendly和smiling是形容词，且设空处表泛指，因此应用其复数形式。故填Canadians。 8.（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day around noon, a goat (山羊) and a fox met a big lion in the forest. The lion grabbed(抓) the fox with his two front paws(子) and the goat ran to hide. The cunning(狡猾的) fox was afraid and 1 (help). He knew that the lion was looking for lunch. Then he thought of 2 idea. He said to the lion, “Don’t eat me. I’m thin and bony, I won’t taste 3 (well). You’d better 4 (let) me go. I’ll get the fat goat for you 5 (eat) if you let me go.” The lion thought for a while and said, “OK!” and let the fox go. Then the fox found the goat hiding behind a tree and said, “Don’t worry. The lion won’t hurt us. He’s our friend. I’ll show you and the lion a place where there is a lot of green grass. All of us can eat to our fill and we’ll be happy together.” The foolish goat believed what the fox said and followed 6 (he). The lion walked 7 (slow) behind them to make sure the fox kept his promise. When they arrived 8 the top of a high hill, the fox said to the goat, “Look, there is a lot of green grass down there for us to eat!” When the goat was looking down, the fox pushed him hard from behind. The poor goat 9 (fall) down the hill and hurt himself badly. He was bleeding (流血) 10 could not stand up. The clever lion saw that the goat was too hurt to run. So he decided to grab the cunning fox and eat it up first and leave the goat for dinner. 【答案】1．helpless 2．an 3．good 4．let 5．to eat 6．him 7．slowly 8．at 9．fell 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇故事。故事主要讲述了一只狐狸和一只山羊遇到了一只狮子。狐狸为了逃脱狮子的袭击，欺骗狮子去吃肥胖的山羊，并引导山羊到一个高山顶部，然后将山羊推下山坡，使其受伤。最终，狮子抓住了狡猾的狐狸，并留下山羊作为晚餐。 1．句意：狡猾的狐狸害怕并且很无助。根据“The cunning（狡猾的）fox was afraid and….”和英文提示可知，空处应填help的形容词形式helpless，与afraid在句中一起作为表语，用来描述狐狸感到无助。故填helpless。 2．句意：然后，他想到一个办法。根据“idea”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词idea，因idea是以元音因素开头的单词，需用冠词an修饰，表示“一个办法”。故填an。 3．句意：我不会很好吃。根据“I won’t taste….”和英文提示可知，taste是一个及物动词，需要一个形容词作为宾语补足语，来描述主语的味道，空处应填good，用来描述主语的味道不好。故填good。 4．句意：你最好放了我。根据“You'd better” 和英文提示可知，此处是一个英语短语You’d better do sth，表示“建议某人应该做某事”，后接动词原形，空处应填let。故填let。 5．句意：如果你放了我，我会给你找一只肥胖的山羊来吃。根据“get the fat goat”和英文提示可知，动词短语“get the fat goat”后面需要一个目的状语用来说明目的，表示“为了吃”，空处需填eat的不定式形式to eat。故填to eat。 6．句意：愚蠢的山羊相信了狐狸说的话，并跟着他走。根据“The foolish goat believed what the fox said and followed….”和英文提示可知，动词follow后面需要接宾语，空处需填he的宾格代词him，用来代替狐狸。故填him。 7．句意：狮子在他们后面慢慢地走着，以确保狐狸信守承诺。根据“The lion walked…behind them to make sure the fox kept his promise.”和英文提示可知，空处需填slow的副词形式slowly，句中修饰动词walked，表示“慢慢的走”。故填slowly。 8．句意：当他们到达一个高山顶部时，狐狸对山羊说。根据“When they arrived…the top of a high hill,”可知，此处是一个常用动词短语，arrive at“到达”，后通常接某个具体的地方或目的地，arrive at the top of a high hill“到达高山顶部”。故填at。 9．句意：可怜的山羊滚下山坡，受了很重的伤。根据“The poor goat…down the hill and hurt himself badly.”和英文提示可知，时态为一般过去式，空处的谓语动词应填fall的过去式fell。故填fell。 10．句意：他流血了，不能站起来。根据“He was bleeding（流血）…could not stand up.”可知，他流血和不能站起来是并列关系，空处应填并列连词and。故填and。 9.（22-23八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I enjoyed my summer holiday this year, I went to Hainan with my parents. We had fun 1 (play) on the beach and camping in the forest. I bought some special gifts 2 my friends. It was the 3 (good) memory in my heart. In the trip, I also found something 4 (happy). When I was playing on the beach, I found rubbish everywhere on the sand. However, nobody would pick it 5 .When I had meals in the restaurant or hotels, people beside our table talked and laughed 6 (loud). In my opinion, when people are on vacation, everyone should be 7 polite visitor. First, we should talk with 8 (other) quietly. 9 , when we find the rubbish on the ground, we should throw rubbish in the dustbin to protect our environment(环境). 10 all of us can be polite visitors, we will have a wonderful trip. 【答案】1．playing 2．for 3．best 4．unhappy 5．up 6．loudly 7．a 8．others 9．Second 10．If 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者今年的暑假不愉快的经历以及自己的感受。 1．句意：我们在海滩上玩得很开心，在森林里露营。根据“We had fun…(play) on the beach and camping in the forest.”可知，此处指我们在海滩上玩得很开心，在森林里露营。have fun doing sth.玩得开心。故填playing。 2．句意：我给朋友们买了一些特别的礼物。根据“I bought some special gifts…my friends.”为某人买某物英语表达为buy sth. for sb.。故填for。 3．句意：它是我心中最美好的记忆。根据“We had fun…”可知，这是我心中最好的记忆，此处the后加最高级，good的最高级为best。故填best。 4．句意：在旅途中，我也发现了一些不快乐的事情。根据“When I was playing on the beach, I found rubbish everywhere on the sand.”可知，此处指也发现了一些不愉快的事，与上文形成反差，happy开心的，反义词为unhappy。故填unhappy。 5．句意：然而，没有人捡起它。根据“However, nobody would pick it …”可知，此处指没有人把垃圾捡起来，pick up 捡起。故填up。 6．句意：当我在餐馆或酒店吃饭时，我们桌子旁边的人大声地说着笑着。根据“ people beside our table talked and laughed …(loud).”可知，句子缺副词修饰动词，loud大声的，其副词为loudly。故填loudly。 7．句意：在我看来，当人们度假时，每个人都应该做一个有礼貌的旅客。根据“everyone should be…polite visitor. ”可知，此处缺少不定冠词修饰polite visitor，polite为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 8．句意：首先，我们应该安静地与他人交谈。根据“we should talk with… (other) quietly.”可知，此空为宾语。故填others。 9．句意：其次，当我们发现地上有垃圾时，我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾箱，以保护我们的环境。根据“First, we should talk with…(other) quietly.”及“… , when we find the rubbish on the ground”可知，此处表递进，句子开头首字母要大写。故填Second。 10．句意：如果我们所有人都可以成为有礼貌的游客，我们将有一个美好的旅行。根据“…all of us can be polite visitors, we will have a wonderful trip.”可知，此处表示如果，句子开头首字母要大写。故填If。 10.（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 In the southern part of China, eating qingtuan at the 1 (begin) of spring is a kind of tradition. Chinese people started to eat it more than 2000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice (糯米) and red bean paste (红豆沙), and is famous for 2 (it) softness, freshness and sweetness. People living in the Yangtze River Delta (长江三角洲) usually put qingtuan in front of the tombs (墓) of their 3 (die) family members to remember them. Making qingtuan 4 (be) also a chance (机会) for family members to get together. Recently, qingtuan 5 (become) popular in the north of China. Young people are learning how 6 (make) qingtuan by watching video online nowadays. Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet (满足) 7 (people) tastes. The difference of the tastes shows that it’s getting 8 (popular) across the whole country than before. Even though (尽管) there is warm weather and green 9 (leaf) in spring, the season wouldn’t be perfect 10 (with) a taste of qingtuan. 【答案】1．beginning 2．its 3．dead 4．is 5．has become 6．to make 7．people’s 8．more popular 9．leaves 10．without 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方地区人们早春吃青团的传统，现在它也在全国越来越受欢迎。 1．句意：在中国南方，立春吃青团是一种传统。at the beginning of“在……的开始”。故填beginning。 2．句意：它由糯米和红豆沙制成，以其柔软、新鲜和甜味而闻名。根据“softness, freshness and sweetness”可知，是青团的柔软、新鲜和甜味。it“它”，代词，此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰其后的名词。故填its。 3．句意：生活在长江三角洲的人们通常会在他们死去的家人的墓前放上青团来纪念他们。根据“their… family”可知，是他们去世的家人。die“死亡”，动词，此处应用形容词dead，修饰名词family。故填dead。 4．句意：制作青团也是一个让家人聚在一起的机会。根据“Making qingtuan… also a chance”可知，制作青团也是一个机会。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三形式，此句时态为一般现在时。故填is。 5．句意：最近，青团在中国北方很受欢迎。根据“Recently”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，用助动词has，become用其过去分词。故填has become。 6．句意：如今，年轻人正在通过在线观看视频学习如何制作青团。根据“how… qingtuan”可知，是学习怎样制作青团。此处用宾语从句的省略，即特殊疑问词+动词不定式。故填to make。 7．句意：青团里面有很多不同的口味，比如苹果和豆浆，以满足人们的口味。根据“meet… tastes”可知，是满足人们的口味。people“人们”，名词，此处应用所有格people’s，意为“人们的”。故填people’s。 8．句意：口味的不同表明它比以前在全国变得更受欢迎了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，比较级形式为more popular。故填more popular。 9．句意：尽管春天天气温暖，树叶翠绿，但如果没有青团的味道，这个季节就不会完美。leaf“树叶”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填leaves。 10．句意：尽管春天天气温暖，树叶翠绿，但如果没有青团的味道，这个季节就不会完美。with“有”，介词，此处用其反义词without意为“没有”。故填without。 11.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）A．    阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is Saturday. The rain is still beating 1 the window outside. When I woke up this morning, it 2 (rain) heavily. After I had breakfast, I 3 (choose) my favourite classical Chinese novel to read in the study. To tell you the truth, I especially (尤其) enjoy making 4 (I) lost in reading on rainy days. I have an 5 (Australia) friend called Mary. We have the same hobby-reading books. She is much 6 (crazy) about reading books than me. And I think we can make our 7 (communicate) much easier by reading. Last year, I strongly recommended Journey to the West to her. It’s one of the most famous 8 (novel) in China. The writer creates (创造) a number of colourful characters like Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing. At last, they managed 9 (get) the true Buddhist scripture after going through 81 difficulties. Mary likes the great classical Chinese novel very much. She says it’s the best book she 10 (read) so far. 【答案】1．against 2．was raining 3．chose 4．myself 5．Australian 6．crazier 7．communication 8．novels 9．to get 10．has read 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和她的朋友都很喜欢读书，作者向朋友推荐了中国古典名著《西游记》。 1．句意：雨仍在敲打着外面的窗户。根据“beating...the window outside.”可知，应表达雨敲打着窗户，beat against“敲打”，应用介词against。故填against。 2．句意：今天早上我醒来时，雨下得很大。根据“When I woke up this morning, it...(rain) heavily.”可知，此处表达当我醒来时雨正下的很大，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词，主语是it，be动词用was，rain的现在分词为raining。故填was raining。 3．句意：早餐后，我选了一本我最喜欢的中国古典小说在书房里读。choose“选择”，动词原形，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填chose。 4．句意：说实话，我特别喜欢在下雨天让自己沉迷在阅读中。根据“making...(I) lost in reading”可知，应表达使我自己沉迷于读书，空处应用反身代词myself“我自己”，作make的宾语。故填myself。 5．句意：我有一个澳大利亚朋友叫玛丽。 Australia“澳大利亚”，空处修饰名词friend，应用形容词形式Australian“澳大利亚的”。故填Australian。 6．句意：她读书比我疯狂得多。crazy“疯狂的”，根据than可知，空处应用比较级。故填crazier。 7．句意：我认为我们可以通过阅读使我们的交流更加容易。communicate“交流”，动词原形，空处our修饰应用名词形式。故填communication。 8．句意：这是中国最著名的小说之一。novel“小说”，可数名词单数，one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式表示“最……之一”，故空处应用novel的复数形式。故填novels。 9．句意：经过八十一道难关，他们终于获得了真经。get“得到”，manage to do“设法做成某事”，应用不定式形式。故填to get。 10．句意：她说这是她迄今为止读过的最好的书。read“读”，根据so far可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构为has/have+过去分词，主语she为单数形式，助动词用has，read的过去分词为read。故填has read。 12.（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We all know doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, to exercise in the day 1 at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, 2 (advice) people to do outdoor exercise for 3 least 30 minutes a day in the daytime. Dr. Yang has 4 (do) research (研究) on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in 5 (nature) light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy. Dr. Yang 6 (he) gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home. Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it 7 rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or 8 (two) a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中) 9 (much) on their studies. Some students are now thinking about 10 (invite) their teachers to join them in their daily runs. 【答案】1．or 2．advises 3．at 4．been doing 5．natural 6．himself 7．a 8．twice 9．more 10．inviting 【导语】本文介绍了运动与睡眠的关系。 1．句意：但我们许多人不知道哪种比较好，白天锻炼还是晚上锻炼。根据前后名词的逻辑关系，可知此处表示选择，应用选择连词or。故填or。 2．句意：一位著名的研究睡眠的医生——杨医生建议人们每天白天做户外运动至少30分钟。根据全文时态一致原则，可知本句用一般现在时；主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填advises。 3．句意：一位著名的研究睡眠的医生——杨医生建议人们每天白天做户外运动至少30分钟。at least“至少”，固定短语。故填at。 4．句意：杨医生多年来一直研究运动和睡眠。根据“for years”可知本句用现在完成进行时have done，表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，还有可能继续下去。故填been doing。 5．句意：他发现那些在自然光线下每天锻炼半小时的人睡眠更好更有活力。形容词修饰名词“light”，nature的形容词为natural。故填natural。 6．句意：杨医生自己每天6点半起床。此处应用he的反身代词himself作同位语。故填himself。 7．句意：他们制定一条规则，学生每天应该进行一到两次的户外活动。此处泛指一条规则，且rule是以辅音音素开头的，不定冠词用a。故填a。 8．句意：他们制定一条规则，学生每天应该进行一到两次的户外活动。根据“once”可知此处指”两次”，应用twice。故填twice。 9．句意：现在他们睡得更好，在学业上注意力更集中。根据“sleep better(睡得更好)”可知此处用比较级。故填more。 10．句意：一些学生正在考虑邀请他们的老师加入他们每日跑步行列中。about是介词，后面用动名词。故填inviting。 13.（23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 I like reading, especially novels. I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really 1 (excite). For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for 2 (hide) treasure. Jim, the main character in the book, is very brave. His story 3 (give) me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy 4 before and I am willing to try new things. I also want to travel and have nice 5 (experience) in the future. Moreover, I have decided to write 6 (me) own stories. Maybe I can become a 7 (write) when I am older! Reading is always a wonderful time. I often meet my friends together and discuss what 8 (read). Books help me relax 9 a hard day’s work. They also open up a whole new world 10 me. 【答案】1．exciting 2．hidden 3．gave 4．as 5．experiences 6．my 7．writer 8．to read 9．after 10．to 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者酷爱阅读。 1．句意：我喜欢读罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的书，因为我发现它们真的很令人兴奋。根据“I enjoy reading the books...I find them really...”可知，此处表示这些书很令人兴奋，excite“使兴奋”，动词，其形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容物。故填exciting。 2．句意：例如，《金银岛》讲述了一个小男孩航海寻找隐藏的宝藏的故事。根据“...treasure”可知，此处表示被藏起来的宝藏，应用过去分词作定语，hide“隐藏”，动词，其过去分词为hidden。故填hidden。 3．句意：他的故事给了我很大的信心。根据语境可知，此处表示这个故事以前给了我很大的信心，故时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填gave。 4．句意：读完这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞了，我愿意尝试新的事物。根据“not as shy...before”可知，此处为not as...as...“不如……”，固定搭配。故填as 5．句意：我也想旅行，想在未来有美好的经历。根据“I also want to travel and have nice...”可知，此处表示想要拥有一些美好的旅行的经历，experience“经历”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指。故填experiences。 6．句意：此外，我决定写我自己的故事。根据“...own stories”可知，此处表示我自己的故事，应用形容词性物主代词放在名词stories前面，me“我”宾格，其形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 7．句意：也许当我长大了，我可以成为一个作家！根据“become a...”可知，此处表示想成为一名作家，write“写”动词，其名词为writer“作家”。故填writer。 8．句意：我经常和朋友们见面，并讨论读了什么。根据“what...”可知，此处为疑问词+不定式。故填to read。 9．句意：在辛苦工作了一天之后，书帮助我放松。根据“ Books help me relax...a hard day’s work.”可知，此处表示在辛苦工作了一天之后，书帮助我放松，after“在……之后”，符合语境。故填after。 10．句意：它们也为我打开了一个全新的世界。根据“They also open up a whole new world...me.”可知，此处表示它们也为我打开了一个全新的世界，to“朝，向”，符合语境。故填to。 14.（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）We all know that paper-making, gunpowder, the compass and the art of 1 (print) are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. But have you heard of another important invention—the abacus (算盘)? It’s said that Li Shou (隶首) invented the abacus. It 2 (be) around for over 5, 000 years. Some researchers believe the abacus has a 3 (long) history than the other calculators (计算器) in the world. In China, people 4 (use) abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily lives. The abacus is usually made of wood. It has many beads (珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one. 5 moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations. It is pleasant thing to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after 6 few seconds, the result comes out. In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. 7 it was taught in many schools. Today, because we have been used to 8 (use) electronic calculators, we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives. Many young people have not even 9 (hear) of the word “abacus”. However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations. The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese people’s life. It is one of the 10 (reason) why we are proud of China. It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. It is our national treasure. 【答案】1．printing 2．has been 3．longer 4．used 5．By 6．a 7．So 8．using 9．heard 10．reasons 【导语】本文主要介绍了算盘。 1．句意：我们都知道造纸术、火药、指南针和印刷术是中国古代的四大发明。of是介词，后跟动名词。故填printing。 2．句意：它已经存在了5000多年。根据“for over 5, 000 years.”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是It，助动词用has。故填has been。 3．句意：一些研究者认为算盘比世界上其他计算器的历史更悠久。根据“than”可是，空处用比较级。故填longer。 4．句意：在中国，在人们使用电子计算器之前，人们已经用算盘计算了几千年。此处描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。 5．句意：通过向上或向下移动珠子，一个人可以做各种计算。根据“moving the beads up or down”可知，此处是指通过上下移动珠子，介词by“通过”符合，句首单词首字母大写。故填By。 6．句意：手指动一动，珠子敲一敲，几秒钟后，结果就出来了。a few“几个，一些”，后跟可数名词复数seconds。故填a。 7．句意：所以很多学校都教算盘。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so“所以”连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填So。 8．句意：今天，由于我们已经习惯了使用电子计算器，我们在日常生活中看到算盘的机会并不多。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”。故填using。 9．句意：很多年轻人甚至没有听说过“算盘”这个词。空处用过去分词heard与have一起构成现在完成时。故填heard。 10．句意：这是我们为中国感到骄傲的原因之一。one of后跟名词的复数形式。故填reasons。 15.（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）综合填空 If you think that going to the gym (健身房) is a little difficult for you, you can choose fast walking. Fast walking is the exercise 1 walking and race walking. А study shows that fast walking 2 (become) one of the most popular exercise in China already. Many people walk more than 5,000 steps daily. The results of the study are from Net 3 (use). About 37% of the people choose fast walking as 4 (they) favourite exercise. Over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes. Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work 5 (good). 6 they are popular. And many people would like to exercise in the 7 (nature) world. It is best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at 8 time and walk up 6,000 steps every day. The study also shows that people in Guiyang love sports most. On average, everyone there 9 (walk) 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing 10 (do) sports. 【答案】1．between/like 2．has become 3．users 4．their 5．well 6．So 7．natural 8．a 9．walks 10．to do 【导语】本文主要介绍了快走。 1．句意：快走是介于行走和竞走之间的运动/快走是像行走和竞走一样的运动。根据“Fast walking is the exercise…walking and race walking.”和常识可知，快走是介于行走和竞走之间的运动，或者是“快走是像行走和竞走一样的运动”，between意为“在……之间”，like意为“像”，故填between/like。 2．句意：一项研究表明，快走已经成为中国最受欢迎的运动之一。根据时间副词“already”可知此句时态为现在完成时，其构成为has/have done，主语“fast walking”第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has become。 3．句意：研究结果来自网络用户。根据“The results of the study are from Net…”可知是网络用户，空格处用复数表示泛指，use“使用”，是动词，其名词为user“用户，使用者”，复数是users。故填users。 4．句意：大约37%的人选择快走作为他们最喜欢的运动。空格处修饰名词“exercise”用形容词性物主代词，they他们，主格，形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 5．句意：快走和跑步很容易，成本低，效果好。空格处修饰动词“work”应用副词形式，good的副词是well。故填well。 6．句意：所以它们很受欢迎。根据“Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well…they are popular.”可知前后句是并列句，表示因果关系，后句是结果，应用so连接并列句，故填So。 7．句意：许多人都想在自然世界里锻炼。空格处修饰名词world，应用形容词，nature的形容词是natural。故填natural。 8．句意：最好一次快走至少10分钟，每天走6000步。at a time“一次，每次”，固定短语。故填a。 9．句意：那里的每个人平均每天走5941步。主语不定代词“everyone”可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数，walk的三单形式是walks。故填walks。 10．句意：似乎环境，空气更好的地方的人们更愿意做运动。be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，固定短语。故填to do。 16.（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 Long ago, there were two men, Boya and Zhong Ziqi. Boya was very good at 1 (play) the qin. Zhong Ziqi was a good 2 (listen). He knew Boya’s music very well. They were good friends. One day, Boya 3 (think) of high mountains and began to play the qin, then Zhong Ziqi listened 4 (close). Then he said, “Nice song! I have never heard a 5 (good) one, I can see a high mountain before us. It reaches into the sky!” Boya was very happy. Then he played another piece of music. Zhong Ziqi listened and said, “It’s really a beautiful song and I don’t know what 6 (say), I can hear the sound of a river flowing quickly.” Ziqi’s words made Boya quite 7 (excite). He said. “My true friend, you know my music very well.” 8 (Late), Zhong Ziqi fell ill and died. When Boya heard the news, he was very sad. He broke his qin and cut its strings. He said, “Ziqi knew me best. He was the only one that understood my music. Now, he 9 (go), I will not play the qin any more.” Boya never played the qin again because he believed that people were 10 (able) to understand his music. 【答案】1．playing 2．listener 3．thought 4．closely 5．better 6．to say 7．excited 8．Later 9．has gone 10．unable 【导语】本文主要讲述了伯牙和钟子期的故事。 1．句意：伯牙擅长弹奏琴。be good at doing sth为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，因此填动名词形式。故填playing。 2．句意：钟子期是一个很好的倾听者。根据句意可知，此处指倾听者，因此用listener，前面有a，因此listener用单数形式。故填listener。 3．句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就开始弹琴，钟子期就仔细地听着。根据One day可知，句子用一般过去时，因此填think的过去式。故填thought。 4．句意：一天，伯牙想到高山，就开始弹琴，钟子期就仔细地听着。此处指仔细地听，因此用副词closely“仔细地”，修饰动词listened。故填closely。 5．句意：我从来没有听到过比这更好的，我能看到一座高山在我们面前。根据“I have never heard a...”可知，此处指我从来没有听到过比这更好的，用比较级形式表达最高级含义。故填better。 6．句意：这首歌真的很美，我不知道该说什么，我能听到河水湍急的声音。know+疑问词+to do sth为固定搭配，know what to say“知道该说什么”，因此填动词不定式。故填to say。 7．句意：子期的话使伯牙很兴奋。make sb+形容词为固定搭配，意为“使某人怎么样”，Boya指人，因此用excited“兴奋的”。故填excited。 8．句意：后来，钟子期生病去世了。根据句意可知，后来钟子期生病去世了，因此用副词later”后来”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Later。 9．句意：现在，他已经走了，我不会再弹琴了。根据“Zhong Ziqi fell ill and died.”和Now可知，现在他已经走了，句子用现在完成时态，强调影响，用have done结构，主语为第三人称单数，因此助动词用has。故填has gone。 10．句意：伯牙再也没有弹过琴，因为他认为人们无法理解他的音乐。根据“Boya never played the qin again”可知，他认为人们无法理解他的音乐，因此填unable，be unable to do sth“不能做某事”。故填unable。 17.（23-24八年级下·福建南平·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 This spring, 1 most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). It made over 3. 3 billion (十亿) yuan at the box office since Feb 26, reported The Paper. Directed (执导) by 41-year-old Jia Ling, the movie tells the story of a woman tired of the world, finding herself and 2 (learn) to love life through boxing (拳击). The name YOLO is short for the movie’s main idea—you only live 3 (one). Jia has tried many different 4 (role) in her life, including crosstalk (相声) and sketch (小品) performer, variety show (综艺节目) guest and actress. It was in 2019 that she 5 (become) a director for the first time, making her movie Hi, Mom (《你好，李焕英》). Jia didn’t study directing in the university. And she believes this is both a good 6 bad thing. It makes her feel freer in filmmaking because she doesn’t need to follow a fixed style (风格). To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the 7 (world) highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director before 2023. Before making YOLO, Jia was often seen as an overweight comedian (喜剧演员). She often made jokes about 8 (her) to make people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked very different. Some people online said even her voice became softer, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia. In Jia’s eyes, her change in identity (身份) and look is her way of 9 (say) true to herself. “ 10 is hard to predict one’s life. I’m just following my heart but not looking for changes on purpose (故意地). Movies are now the best way to show myself, so I put all my energy (精力) into them,” Jia told Xinhua. 【答案】1．the 2．learning 3．once 4．roles 5．became 6．and 7．world’s 8．herself 9．saying 10．It 【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。 1．句意：今年春天，最引人注目的电影可能是《热辣滚烫》。最高级前需要有定冠词，故填the。 2．句意：这部电影由41岁的贾玲执导，讲述了一个厌倦了这个世界的女人，通过拳击找到了自我，并学会了热爱生活。根据“and”可知，此处与“finding herself”是并列关系，故填learning。 3．句意：YOLO这个名字是电影主旨的缩写——你只活一次。根据“you only live”可知，只活一次，once符合句意，故填once。 4．句意：在她的生活中，她已经尝试过不同的角色，包括相声、小品表演、综艺节目嘉宾和女演员。根据句中“many different”可知，空处需填名词复数，role“角色”的复数为roles。故填roles。 5．句意：2019年，她第一次成为导演，拍摄了电影《你好，李焕英》。根据“It was in 2019...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词become“变成”的过去式为became。故填became。 6．句意：她认为这既是好事也是坏事。both...and...“两者都”，故填and。 7．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，《你好，李焕英》让她成为2023年之前全球票房最高的女导演。根据“highest-grossing (票房最高的) woman director”可知，此处需要名词所有格，表示“全球票房最高的女导演”，故填world’s。 8．句意：她经常拿她自己开玩笑来逗人发笑。根据“...to make people laugh.”可知，空处是指“她自己”，she为主格，其反身代词为herself。故填herself。 9．句意：在贾的眼中，她的身份和外表的变化是她表达真实自我的方式。介词of后接动名词作宾语，saying符合句意，故填saying。 10．句意：人的一生是很难预测的。句子缺少主语，it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填It。 18.（23-24八年级下·黑龙江大庆·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In many places, it 1 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 2 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Some children are usually 3 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling down from the sky. They love winter just because they can make snowmen. A lot of people love to go sledding (滑雪橇) on snowy days. Some people choose 4 (go) skiing on snowy days. These are outdoor 5 (activity) that are popular in winter. However, snow makes some things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 6 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 7 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, too much snow might be very 8 (danger). Heavy snow can break tree branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs (屋顶). If 9 is too much snow on the roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help themselves keep safe on snowy days. 10 example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. 【答案】1．snows 2．but 3．excited 4．to go 5．activities 6．to see 7．slowly 8．dangerous 9．there 10．For 【导语】本文主要讲述了下雪能带来很多乐趣，但也使一些事情变得更困难。 1．句意：在许多地方，每年冬天都下雪。根据“every winter.”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单。故填snows。 2．句意：雪可以很有趣，但也会让事情变得更困难。空前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：当一些孩子看到雪花从天上掉下来时，他们通常很兴奋。are后跟形容词作表语，且此处修饰人，应用-ed的形容词。故填excited。 4．句意：有些人选择在下雪天去滑雪。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to go。 5．句意：这些都是冬季很受欢迎的户外活动。根据“These are”可知，空处用名词复数形式activities“活动”。故填activities。 6．句意：下雪时很难把东西看清楚。it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎么样”，空处用不定式作真正的主语。故填to see。 7．句意：人们如果不想在车前撞到什么东西，就需要开慢一点，小心一点。此处修饰动词drive，应用副词形式。故填slowly。 8．句意：有时下很多雪，太多的雪可能非常危险。根据“might be”可知，空处用形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 9．句意：如果屋顶积雪过多，它很容易就坏了。根据“is too much snow on the roof”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有”。故填there。 10．句意：例如，他们可以在下雪天扫除积雪。for example“例如”，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填For。 19.（23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humans are just like any other kind of animal. Animals show their feelings 1 their faces and bodies. If they show their 2 (tooth) and raise their backs, they’re angry. Humans do many of these things 3 well. You can usually tell if someone is 4 (worry), happy, angry, nervous or proud just by looking at them. We do not always need words. If you have pets, you can just watch them 5 (care). Then you will know how close animal and human body language are. When a cat is feeling confident, it 6 (stand) very tall and put its nose into the air. Humans do the same thing when they’re feeling proud. Monkeys are very similar to humans. For example, children often put their hands together when they want something. The same gesture 7 (use) by monkeys to ask for food from other members of their group. As a greeting, monkeys touch their 8 (friend) hand. It’s similar to the way we shake hands. We can learn a lot about 9 (we) by studying animal gestures, 10 it’s very important to know more about animal gestures. Do you agree? 【答案】1． with 2．teeth 3．as 4．worried 5．carefully 6．will stand 7．is used 8．friends’ 9．ourselves 10．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了人和动物在表达情感上的共同之处。 1．句意：动物用它们的脸和身体来表达它们的感情。根据“Animals show their feelings...their faces and bodies.”可知，动物用脸和身体来表达感情，with“用”符合语境。故填with。 2．句意：如果它们露出牙齿，抬起背，它们就生气了。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填teeth。 3．句意：人类也会做很多这样的事情。根据“Humans do many of these things...well.”可知，此处是as well“也”，故填as。 4．句意：你通常可以通过观察别人来判断他们是担心、高兴、生气、紧张还是骄傲。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用形容词worried，故填worried。 5．句意：如果你有宠物，你可以仔细观察它们。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填carefully。 6．句意：当猫感到自信时，它会站得很高，把鼻子伸到空中。根据“When a cat is feeling confident, it...very tall and put its nose into the air.”可知，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故填will stand。 7．句意：猴子也会用同样的手势向群体中的其他成员索要食物。根据“The same gesture...by monkeys to ask for food from other members of their group.”可知，相同的手势会被猴子使用，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。 8．句意：作为问候，猴子会触摸朋友的手。此处表示复数含义，作定语修饰hand，所以用名词复数的所有格形式。故填friends’。 9．句意：我们可以通过研究动物的手势来了解我们自己，了解更多动物的手势是非常重要的。根据“We can learn a lot about...”可知，了解我们自己，用反身代词形式。故填ourselves。 10．句意：我们可以通过研究动物的手势来了解我们自己，了解更多动物的手势是非常重要的。前后两句构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 20.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I’m Rebeca from Brazil. My family live in a poor area, and life isn’t easy. My father works hard so my brother and I can go to school. But I have a dream—football! And I want to tell you how football has changed my life. My dad wanted my big brother to be 1 football player, but he didn’t like training. I loved football and when I played I felt happy and 2 (forget) about everything around me. My mum said, “Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to play 3 a girl either, but when they saw I was good, I got the chance to join them. One day my teacher told me that there was a football team just for girls and they were preparing for a competition in March. I really wanted to be part of the team and I decided 4 (try) my hardest. When my dad and brother knew that, they were very happy. My mum still didn’t like the idea. “It isn’t going to be easy for you 5 football is a boy’s sport,” she said. But she said nothing after that, and my dad and brother trained with me every day for seven 6 (month). Finally, in February the coach showed us which players were in the team. When I heard my name, I jumped 7 (happy) in the air. Our team traveled to Rio de Janciro in March and we won the competition—it was amazing! Since then we 203 (win) a lot of matches. But more importantly, I’ve become much more confident about 8 (I). When I get older, I want to be a great football player. That’s the 9 (big) dream in my life. 【答案】1．a 2．forgot 3．with 4．to try 5．because 6．months 7．happily 8．have won 9．myself 10．biggest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个热爱足球的女孩子，在爸爸和哥哥的陪伴下参加比赛，成为一名足球运动员是作者的梦想。 1．句意：我爸爸想让我哥哥成为一名足球运动员，但他不喜欢训练。此处泛指“一名足球运动员”，football以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：当我踢球的时候，我感到很开心，忘记了周围的一切。根据“felt”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式forgot“忘记”。故填forgot。 3．句意：学校里的男孩也不想和女孩一起踢球，但当他们看到我很好时，我有机会加入他们。play with“和……玩”。故填with。 4．句意：我决定尽我最大的努力。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to try。 5．句意：这对你来说并不容易，因为足球是男孩的运动。前句是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故填because。 6．句意：但在那之后她什么也没说，我爸爸和哥哥每天都和我一起训练了七个月。seven后加可数名词复数months“月”。故填months。 7．句意：我高兴地跳到空中。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 8．句意：从那以后，我们赢了很多比赛。根据“Since then”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have won。 9．句意：但更重要的是，我对自己变得更加自信了。此处主语和谓语一致，故此处用反身代词myself。故填myself。 10．句意：这是我一生中最大的梦想。根据“in my life”可知是一生中最大的梦想，用最高级biggest。故填biggest。 21.（23-24八年级下·辽宁大连·期中）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Mountain Tai is the first mountain among the Five Famous Mountains in China. I think it is the most beautiful one that I 1 (see) so far. More than two months ago, I took a vacation with a few 2 (friend). We climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise there. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. This was our fourth time here, but we enjoyed 3 (our) a lot. After a short discussion, we decided to start at 11 p.m. so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 a.m., about 2 hours 4 sunrise. When we arrived, the weather became much 5 (cold). We found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain, although it was still dark. Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese 6 (tour)! 7 4 a.m., a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About 8 hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to disappear. Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first ray of the sun 9 (appear). They turned from grey to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, from purple to red. During this time we all kept silent. The bright red morning sun was rising high. It started 10 (give) off millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful sight! 【答案】1．have seen 2．friends 3．ourselves 4．before 5．colder 6．tourists 7．At 8．an 9．appeared 10．to give/giving 【导语】本文介绍了作者在泰山看日出的经历。 1．句意：我想这是我到目前为止见过的最漂亮的了。结合so far，可知应用现在完成时，主语是I，结构为have done。故填have seen。 2．句意：两个多月前，我和几个朋友去度假了。a few后接名词复数，故填friends。 3．句意：这是我们第四次来这里，但我们玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此应使用our的反身代词。故填ourselves。 4．句意：经过短暂的讨论，我们决定在晚上11点开始，这样我们就可以在凌晨3点左右到达天堂的南门，大约在日出前2小时。根据“We climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise there.”可知是来看日出的，因此此处是需要在日出前到达，before“在……之前”，故填before。 5．句意：当我们到达时，天气变得冷多了。much修饰比较级colder。故填colder。 6．句意：泰山很受中国游客的欢迎！根据“Mount Tai is very popular with Chinese”可知是指很受中国游客的欢迎，tourists“游客”复数表泛指。故填tourists。 7．句意：凌晨4点，一场浓雾笼罩着山顶。具体时刻用介词at表示“在”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 8．句意：大约一个小时后，足够幸运的是，浓雾开始消失。此处表示泛指一个，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，需用an。故填an。 9．句意：太阳的第一缕阳光出现了。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填appeared。 10．句意：它开始散发出数以百万计的金色光芒，光芒四射。start to do sth.“准备开始做某事”/start doing sth.“某件事已经开始做了”都符合，故填to give/giving。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$