专题05 首字母填空23篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

首字母填空23篇 1.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Trying to visit a big city like Los Angeles in just one day is a hard thing to do. But if you only have 24 hours, I have a good p 1 to help you. This guide will show you where to go and how to go a 2 L.A．in one day. To start your day in L.A．, go to Venice Beach first. It’s an interesting place, t 3 not everyone will like it. But if you want to experience the free and creative spirit of L.A．, this is the place to be. The next place of i 4 that you should visit is the Getty Center. It is on a hill in the Santa Monica mountains. It is a museum and it is m 5 up of multiple buildings with lots of galleries (画廊) inside. It has the best and most valuable art collections in L.A．, so it’s definitely worth a visit. The Chinese Theater is a r 6 cool place in Hollywood. Most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends (传说) in the cement (水泥) outside. It all started when one of the famous people once stepped in the w 7 cement by accident (意外地) when they were building the theater. But then, i 8 of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea and asked other famous people to do it, too. That’s h 9 it all started. The Griffith Observatory (天文台) is also an amazing place in Los Angeles. If you go there in the e 1 , you’ll be able to see a beautiful sunset. The best part is that from the terrace (露天平台) of the observatory, you can see the whole valley (山谷). If it’s a clear day, you can even see all the way to Santa Monica! 2.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Don’t you know how to spend your holiday? Maybe you can consider (考虑) travelling. Man who travels far knows more. Travelling is i 1 and exciting, but it is not if you spend your holiday sick in bed. So what can you do to stay h 2 ? Here are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, s 3 and eat well. First, when you travel, there are so many places to v 4 : museums, shops and parks. You may be very t 5 after walking for a few hours. Then you have to relax. Second, sleep is a 6 important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h 7 in the day. T 8 , if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t g 9 for you. If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y 10 . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. 3.（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应横线上。 A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. Many details don’t seem i 1 while you are writing your travel journal, but later you may find them so memorable.    Get into the habit of writing the travel journal every day. When you are on a busy journey, you probably won’t r 2 that you may promise yourself that you will write later, but that almost never h 3 . Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be l 4 . Use your s 5 time for your travel journal. There is surprising plenty of sitting around while traveling. You can always write down a few lines when you are on trains, w 6 for planes or drying your clothes. In the b 7 , write down the first details people usually forget easily. They i 8 the date, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. Years later when you read your journal, you will know what you were doing at that time. Never forget to write about how you feel. Listing f 9 is fine but that is not all about travelling. A long journey is a time for careful thoughts. Memories of these feelings disappear (消失) q 10 with time. Writing about the experiences when the memories are fresh is important. 4.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Della and Jim were a c 1 . They were poor but they loved each other very much. Christmas was coming. Della wanted to buy a gift for Jim, but she had only 1.8 dollars. There were two valuable (珍贵的) things to Della and Jim. One was Jim’s gold watch. The o 2 was Della’s beautiful long hair. Della sold her hair for 20 d 3 . With the money, she bought a fob chain (怀表链子) for her h 4 . In the evening, Jim came home from work. He was s 5 to find Della had cut her hair. Jim said nothing could make him l 6 her any less. When Jim showed his gift to Della, Della opened the box and cried out with joy. Jim b 7 her a set of beautiful combs (梳子) she wanted for ages, b 8 now she had no hair for them. When she asked Jim to take his fob out, he couldn’t. Jim said that he had sold his fob t 9 buy Della combs. He advised Della to put away their p 10 and have dinner. They were the magic. They loved each other so much. 5.（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）March 22 is World Water Day. Believed to be the source (源头) of all l 1 , water plays a great role in the beginning of Chinese civilization (文明). Chinese civilization is one of the world’s ancient r 2 civilizations. It b 3 thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning. H 4 , the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is highly i 5 for life and growing things, but if you can’t control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the s 6 power (力量) of water, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way possible. Yu, the first ruler of Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by c 7 and digging (挖) the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea. The Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was also a good e 8 . It makes full use of the natural features of the area without harming the e 9 . “A 10 the most present element (元素) in daily life, water is the root (根) in Chinese culture that builds the Chinese civilization,” reported Medium website. 6.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）I sold my house and left my job. There was one thing that I just could not leave b 1 : my cat Willow. There was a simple way to s 2 it—I went on a journey with my best animal friend! In the past 3 years, we have t 3 over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I’m happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure w 4 Willow thinks. Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that once a backpacker (背包客)at a campsite shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat t 5 to get into your van!” I know. The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen—and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be s 6 , but the whole Australia is our garden. Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too f 7 from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘)to enjoy a great view. I put our photos on the I 8 and look forward to hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures. We are l 9 . We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that h 10 doesn’t require much. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough. 7.（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）This summer vacation, I went to Shaanxi. It is a province with b 1 a long history and a rich culture. The provincial capital of Shaanxi, Xi’an, was once the capital of 13 dynasties. It has seen the r 2 and fall of time. This has made Xi’an an interesting place for tourists from home and a 3 . Seeing the amazing Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) in person on this trip was the best part. They had all kinds of different l 4 . Some were sitting or kneeling (跪着), and o 5 were standing. They wear armor with weapons (武器). There were even a few horses! I was s 6 to find that the now dust-yellow Terracotta Warriors were once painted with bright colors. In museums, I also saw many relics in my textbook. For example, in the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, I got to see the relic on the cover of our Grade 7 History textbook: the Bronze Chariots and Horses. They are the largest and m 7 complete ancient chariots (双轮马车) and horses people found in ancient China. They’re f 8 as the “crown of bronze (青铜之冠)”. During the journey, the ancient relics I saw s 9 the smart and old traditions of Chinese people. But the most exciting time for me was w 10 I connected the simple words in my textbook to interesting stories and cool things. Learning about history and getting new ways to see things made this trip really special and something I’ll always remember! 8.（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。   If you like travelling but you’re feeling lazy, visit the Odyssey. On this website, you can f 1 a group of students who are travelling across West Africa. Every day you can read w 2 they’ve done, see pictures of where they are, and (if you like) send messages to them. Perhaps you’re planning to visit a foreign country yourself, and need some h 3 with the language. A site called Foreign Languages for Travelers is an o 4 phrasebook (短语手册). You can choose among 35 languages and 20 topics, and you can see the phrases on your screen and h 5 them at the same time. Maybe you just want to stay at home and watch TV. If s 6 , you can use a site named Digiguide to find what’s on. It lists all the programmes on 80 channels. Just type in the name of the programme and it will t 7 you what channel it’s on and at what time. There are also many websites linked to video cameras in different places a 8 the world. One website, c 9 V Care, is linked to a model car in San Diego, California. You can sit at your computer and drive the car yourself, using the controls on your k 10 and watching the car on your screen. 9.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据首字母填空。 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how to d 1 with different things, and have more c 2 with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it i 3 to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time. I have been travelling s 4 I was six years old. F 5 me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by t 6 after having kids. They had trouble while they were t 7 . But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any m 8 . In fact, my children have travelled with me to many places since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more c 9 than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I can p 10 these travel experiences on to my children. 10.（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中） Have you grown taller and stronger? On Sept 3, the Ministry of Education brought out (展示) the r 1 of the eighth national (全国的) health survey (调研) for students from elementary school (小学) through college and university. The survey comes out every five years. This y 2 survey showed Chinese students’ overall (总的) health and fitness (健康与体质) have improved since 2014. A 3 all age groups, the rate for middle school students in good health saw the biggest rise, up by 5.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2019. Their h 4 , weight and bust sizes (胸围) have all increased (增长). For e 5 , the height of boys and girls increased 1. 69 cm and 0. 97 cm respectively in the age group of 13 to 15. There was also a r 6 in speed (速度) and lung capacity (肺活量) among teenagers aged 13 to 15. The lung capacity of boys increased 209. 7 ml, and that of girls increased 187. 2 ml. Girls’ running in the 800m race improved by 4. 49 seconds, w 7 boys improved by 6. 50 seconds in the 1,000m race. Wang Dengfeng, from the Ministry of Education said that a series of education policies (政策) l 8 to the improvement. These policies have helped students get more physical exercise, he said.   The survey also found some p 9 . The myopia (近视) and obesity rates (肥胖率) of young students are still high. The Ministry of Education encourages (鼓励) p 10 and middle school students to do 20 minutes of exercise before morning class, and do at least two hours of exercise each day: one hour at school and one hour after school. 11.（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The weather gets colder, the days get shorter and the leaves change colours and fall off the trees. Soon, winter is here. Snow c 1 the ground. People live in warm h 2 and wear heavy coats outside. Our food comes from shops, but what happens to birds? Birds do many different amazing things to get t 3 the winter. Some of them migrate. This means they travel to other places where the weather is much w 4 , or where they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. Some travel in large groups, because the trip can be d 5 . For example, wild geese fly in noisy V-shaped groups, while some other birds fly a 6 . How do they know when it is the time to l 7 for the warm place? Scientists are still studying this. Many scientists think migration is part of a yearly cycle of changes that a bird goes through. The cycle is controlled by changes in the amount of daylight and the weather. Birds can fly very l 8 distances. For example, the Arctic terns live close to the North Pole (北极) in summer. In autumn, they fly south, all the way to the South Pole. Each spring they r 9 to the North Pole. Most birds migrate shorter distances. Do you know how they find their way to the s 10 place each year? Birds use the sun, the moon and the stars for the direction. 12.（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Spring is the season when plants start to grow freely from the ground. In China, wild spring greens are traditionally popular as a healthy food. Chinese toon shoots 香椿芽 Toon shoots are usually the best before guyu (the grain rain), the sixth of the 24 solar terms. This is when the leaves taste the most d 1 . It is often fried with eggs to balance the strong taste of the leaves. You can also prepare it with tofu. Indian aster 马兰头 Its name means to make a horse turn its head. It is said that its wonderful taste will make a horse stop m 2 on. Maybe because of the name, the green has become a goodbye gift, cooked when one wants to wish a friend a safe j 3 . You can often pick some by a n 4 path in the countryside. Usually, it is boiled in water, cut and mixed with tofu and sesame (芝麻) oil. Shepherd’s purse 荠菜 It grows in e 5 spring and can be eaten either cooked or uncooked. It can be used in dumplings and wonton or cooked in soup. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to i 6 eyesight, deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding. Luhao 芦蒿 As a symbol of the spring, luhao was thought highly of by Song Dynasty poet Su Shi. He said that when the land is green and luhao is e 7 , spring has truly arrived. Before or d 8 the solar term of guyu, luhao is very tender (嫩). It tastes light and can be s 9 cooked with meat, spring onion and a little chili. Generally speaking, picking these spring greens a 10 great pleasure to your diet and life. 13.（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Daniel, Emmanuel, and their mom and dad decided to go on a trip to a cave (洞穴). It is one of the six most f 1 caves in the world. Sitting under a big tree with other families, they waited for Millie, b 2 she knew the cave very well. When Millie arrived, she said hello to everybody and then a 3 them to put their bags outside the cave. “We all know that it is a great cave with a long history, so it is important for us to p 4 the cave from things brushing its walls,” Millie said. When they were putting down their bags, she o 5 another piece of advice, “If you have jackets or coats, please keep them with you. It is much c 6 in the cave.” Before they entered the cave, the boys thought there would be some stalactites (钟乳石), but once i 7 , they didn’t find any of them. They did not see any birds flying around, either. Daniel felt a little bored and said in a low voice, “It is nothing s 8 . There is no difference between this cave and others.” After walking about 20 metres, Millie used a l 9 to make the cave wall bright. They saw some animals with different c 10 , “Wow! They are so beautiful, and these are better than stalactites!” Emmanuel shouted excitedly. 14.（23-24八年级下·山东东营·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 What would you do? is a TV program on American ABC． The program is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, “The program is popular with many people, both the y 1 and the old. It tests what people will do w 2 they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will h 3 . Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need. ” Here is last week’s program. In a cake shop, one actor acted as a blind woman and the o 4 acted as the shop worker of the shop. The shop worker looked down upon (瞧不起) the blind lady. So when the blind woman came into the shop and b 5 box of cakes, the shop worker cheated her when he gave her the change (零钱). He o 6 gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars. Would someone be brave enough to h 7 the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker f 8 cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in and asked the shop worker to return the rest m 9 to the blind woman. At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that he was recording a program c 10 What would you do? Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. A psychologist (心理学家) said, “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.” 15.（22-23八年级下·天津·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 My name is Mike. I like making friends with different people. I always think my friends are important in m 1 life. Bruce is my friend. He is different f 2 me. I am a little shy and serious, b 3 he is outgoing (外向的). He is so funny that he often makes me l 4 . Sometimes he even makes up some stories and tells them to other classmates. Although we have lots of differences, we g 5 on so well with each other. With his help, I am better at sports than before. We play baseball after class twice a week and go to the library to read b 6 once a week. We never go online b 7 we both think it’s bad for our study. The other day, I had a math test. I did worse t 8 before. So I was not happy. Bruce g 9 me a lot of help. “You need to t 10 very carefully about the answers next time,” he said. I believe I can do better in the next test. 16.（22-23八年级下·天津北辰·期中）Have you ever watched the cartoon film The Black Cat Detective? It was on show in 2010. The s 1 is about the detective Mr Black Cat travelling around on his motorcycle and solving plenty of cases (调查的案件) in the forest. He is clever and brave. He is always r 2 to risk his life to fight the bad. He wants to keep the other animals in the forest s 3 . Do you know who directed (导演) the film? It’s Dai Tielang. Dai was b 4 in Singapore in 1930 and moved to China when he was ten. He loved watching cartoons. He also liked playing with c 5 and telling them stories. In 1957, Dai began w 6 with Shanghai Animation Film Studio. There he helped produce more than 30 works. Dai was not only a director, but also a movie designer (设计师). He designed many cartoon works and characters. Many of his films w 7 awards (奖) at international film festivals, such as Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother and My Friend, Little Dolphin. His works were mainly a 8 things close to us, like friendship, environment and science. In 1991, Dai retired (退休). H 9 , after retiring, he still worked hard to make cartoons for children. It is a p 10 that Dai passed away in 2019. But we’ll always remember him and his great cartoon works. 17.（22-23八年级下·天津宁河·期中） Can you imagine astronauts’everyday life in space? They also need to eat, s 1 , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us , but they do t 2 differently. On the e 3 , we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on the plate. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f 4 can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat carefully. In space, sleeping is very different f 5 that on the earth. Some a 6 like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie（系）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very i 7 in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u 8 their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e 9 for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the earth. Sometimes they just e 10 floating in the air. How interesting! 18.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Long ago, there were two geese who often visited a pond (池塘) to eat fish. The geese always had a chat with the lonely tortoise (乌龟) living in the pond. They spent many days talking about different things and they b 1 good friends. One day, when the geese realized there were no more fish in the pond, they d 2 to migrate (迁移) to a new and larger pond up north. They told their decision to their friend, the l 3 tortoise. The tortoise felt sad and expressed his wish to go along with them. The geese thought this was a good i 4 . “Why don’t we take the lonely tortoise along with us? Then we all can live together forever!” The tortoise was delighted, b 5 soon realized the problem. “How can I go with you? Because I cannot fly.” The geese came up with a plan, “Don’t worry. We will hold a stick b 6 us. Hold onto the middle of the stick with your mouth. This way, we all can fly to our new place, but you have to be very c 7 . At no time during our journey should you open your mouth.” So the geese and the tortoise set off on their journey northwards. As they flew, they had to pass through many villages, where people came running out to see this strange sight. The tortoise thought to h 8 , “I am so great. All the villagers are r 9 out to see me. If these geese had not come with me, no one would have ever noticed them.” In every village that they passed, the people cheered and shouted at the tortoise. The tortoise was so proud that f 10 he could not contain himself any more. He opened his mouth to speak, “I am…”. 19.（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Once upon a time, there were two high mountains, Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain. B 1 the two mountains blocked (阻碍) the way, the villagers had to walk a long way around the mountains whenever they had something to do on the other side of the mountains. Just to the n 2 part of the mountain s lived an old man called Yu Gong. He has lived there s 3 he was a little child. One day, he called all his family together and said: “The two mountains are too much in the way. Let’s move them away.” Everyone agreed to have a try, e 4 his wife. She said: “Are you crazy? An old man like you cannot even move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains.” However, Yu Gong wouldn’t accept his wife’s a 5 and started to lead his children to dig the mountains. A man named Zhi Sou laughed at them and said: “You are so silly! You’re so old and weak. How can you move the high mountains?” “How do you know it is i 6 ?” Yu Gong said. “My sons can c 7 my work after my death. When my sons die, my grandchildren will keep doing it. So generations after generations, there’s no end. But the mountains can’t grow higher. Do you still think I am u 8 to move them away?” Several days later, the Heaven God h 9 of Yu Gong’s story. It greatly t 10 the Heaven God, so he asked another god to take the two high mountain s away. The story tells us that as long as one is determined (有决心的) and sticks (坚持) to it long enough, anything can be done, no matter how difficult it is. 20.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。 The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited many d 1 countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from receiving international medical t 2 programmes. Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f 3 time in 1982. Since then, the flying eye hospital and its international m 4 team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries. ORBIS has s 5 up a programme called Cyber-Sight. It works through the Cyber-sight Website to p 6 an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses. So far, more than 3,000,000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124,000 doctors and nurses have got c 7 to be trained in ORBIS programmes. As we all know, the p 8 of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems. ORBIS workers are p 9 to help people see again. They think their work is quite m 10 . 21（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you know any Chinese “chengyu” about dragons? The Year of the Dragon is one of Chinese people’s f 1 years because they believe dragons can bring good luck. The Records of Sanqin is a book written in the Han dynasty and it i 2 a story The Carp (鲤鱼) Jumped over the Dragon’s Gate. In the old days, the dragon’s gate was in the East China Sea. In this a 3 , the rushing water made a waterfall. The ruler Dayu wanted to p 4 one carp to be a gatekeeper if it could jump over the dragon’s gate. Every spring, craps swam to the dragon’s gate to jump over it. It was difficult because the gate was high and strong. Some carps swam r 5 hard and tried to jump high. But most of t 6 fell down into the river and gave up. Only one carp tried and tried again. At last, it m 7 to jump over it with the help of water. It touched Dayu a lot and he gave the carp a red print(印记) on its head. Amazingly, it t 8 the special carp into a dragon. In fact, the story of The Carp Jumped over the Dragon’s Gate is about the little fish w 9 a big dream. It offers us a wonderful l 10 . Let’s be brave like the carp, and jump over the dragon’s gate in our daily life. 22.（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Indeed, because I had been with giants for so long. I had forgotten that my countrymen were as small as me. The only thing the sailors could do was to cut a hole in the top of my b 1 , and help me to climb out. I was tired and u 2 to walk far. They took me to their captain. “Welcome to my ship,” he said kindly. “You’re lucky we found you. My men saw that huge box on the water, and we decided to pull it along behind the ship. Then we r 3 there was a man inside! Why were you locked up in there? Was it a punishment for some terrible crime? But tell me all about it l 4 . Now you need to sleep, and then eat.” When I told him my story, a few hours later, he found it d 5 to believe. But after a while he began to accept that what I told him must be t 6 . ” “But why do you shout so l 7 ?” he asked. “We can hear you perfectly well if you speak normally.” “You see.” I explained, “for two years I’ve had to shout to make myself understood by the giants. I was like a man in the street who was trying to talk to a 8 man at the top of a very tall building. And another thing-your sailors all seem very s 9 to me, because I’ve been used to l 10 up at people twenty metres tall.” He shook his head. “Well, what a story! I think you should write a book about it when you get home.” 23（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 There used to be two high mountains between Jizhou in the south and Hengyang in the north. One was c 221 Taihang Mountain and the other Wangwu Mountain. B 222 of the mountains were very high. Just to the north of the mountains lived an old man called Mr. Fool who was nearly 90 years old. W 223 the two high mountains in front of his house, his family had to walk a long way around the mountains whenever they had something to do on the other side of the mountains. One day, Mr. Fool called all his family together to d 224 how to move the two mountains away. His wife said: “An old man like you cannot e 225 move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains. Even if you can, where can you throw so much earth and stone?” “The Bohai Sea is big enough to contain all the earth and stone.” Mr. Fool said. So Mr. Fool started to l 226 his children to dig the mountains. A man named Smart saw them working and tried to s 227 them, saying: “You are so silly! You’re so old and weak, how can you move the high mountains?” “You’re wrong,” Mr. Fool said. “My sons can c 228 my work after my death. When my sons die, my grandchildren will continue. So generations after generations, there’s no end. But the mountains can’t grow higher. Do you still say I am u 229 to move them away?” Later the Heaven God, upon learning of Mr. Fool’s story, was greatly t 1 . He then ordered another god to take the two high mountains away. The story tells us that as long as one is determined and sticks to it long enough, anything can be done, no matter how difficult it is. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 首字母填空23篇 1.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Trying to visit a big city like Los Angeles in just one day is a hard thing to do. But if you only have 24 hours, I have a good p 1 to help you. This guide will show you where to go and how to go a 2 L.A．in one day. To start your day in L.A．, go to Venice Beach first. It’s an interesting place, t 3 not everyone will like it. But if you want to experience the free and creative spirit of L.A．, this is the place to be. The next place of i 4 that you should visit is the Getty Center. It is on a hill in the Santa Monica mountains. It is a museum and it is m 5 up of multiple buildings with lots of galleries (画廊) inside. It has the best and most valuable art collections in L.A．, so it’s definitely worth a visit. The Chinese Theater is a r 6 cool place in Hollywood. Most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends (传说) in the cement (水泥) outside. It all started when one of the famous people once stepped in the w 7 cement by accident (意外地) when they were building the theater. But then, i 8 of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea and asked other famous people to do it, too. That’s h 9 it all started. The Griffith Observatory (天文台) is also an amazing place in Los Angeles. If you go there in the e 1 , you’ll be able to see a beautiful sunset. The best part is that from the terrace (露天平台) of the observatory, you can see the whole valley (山谷). If it’s a clear day, you can even see all the way to Santa Monica! 【答案】1．(p)lan 2．(a)round 3．(t)hough 4．(i)nterest 5．(m)ade 6．(r)eally 7．(w)et 8．(i)nstead 9．(h)ow 10．(e)vening 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了用一天时间游览洛杉矶的方法。 1．句意：但如果你只有24小时的时间，我有一个很好的计划来帮助你。根据“to help you”可知是有一个计划可以帮助在一天时间内游览洛杉矶，plan“计划”，此处用名词单数。故填(p)lan。 2．句意：本指南将在一天内向你展示去哪里以及如何游遍洛杉矶。根据“L.A. in one day.”可知是在一天内游览洛杉矶，go around“游遍”。故填(a)round。 3．句意：这是一个有趣的地方，虽然不是每个人都会喜欢。前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填(t)hough。 4．句意：下一个你应该参观的景点是盖蒂中心。place of interest“景点”。故填(i)nterest。 5．句意：这是一座博物馆，由多栋建筑组成，里面有很多画廊。根据“of multiple buildings”可知这座博物馆由多栋建筑组成，be made up of“由……组成”。故填(m)ade。 6．句意：中国剧院在好莱坞是一个非常酷的地方。根据“a...cool place”可知是一个真的很酷的地方，修饰形容词用副词really“真地”。故填(r)eally。 7．句意：这一切都始于一位名人在建造剧院时意外踩到了湿水泥。根据“Most people come to see the handprints and footprints of Hollywood legends”可知湿的水泥才能印出鞋印，wet“湿的”。故填(w)et。 8．句意：但是后来，店主没有修复它，而是认为这是一个很酷的想法，并要求其他名人也这样做。根据“of fixing it, the owner thought it was a cool idea...”可知店主没有修复它，而是认为这是一个很酷的想法，instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 9．句意：这就是一切的开始。根据“That’s...it all started”可知这是名人手印脚印签名是如何开始的，how“如何”。故填(h)ow。 10．句意：如果你傍晚去那里，你会看到美丽的日落。根据“you’ll be able to see a beautiful sunset.”可知是傍晚去可以看日落，in the evening“在傍晚”。故填(e)vening。 2.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Don’t you know how to spend your holiday? Maybe you can consider (考虑) travelling. Man who travels far knows more. Travelling is i 1 and exciting, but it is not if you spend your holiday sick in bed. So what can you do to stay h 2 ? Here are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, s 3 and eat well. First, when you travel, there are so many places to v 4 : museums, shops and parks. You may be very t 5 after walking for a few hours. Then you have to relax. Second, sleep is a 6 important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an h 7 in the day. T 8 , if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds of foods. Lots of rich (油腻的) food isn’t g 9 for you. If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y 10 . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food. 【答案】1．(i)nteresting 2．(h)ealthy 3．(s)leep 4．(v)isit 5．(t)ired 6．(a)lso 7．(h)our 8．(T)hird 9．(g)ood 10．(y)ourself 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了假期出游时如何照顾好自己。 1．句意：旅行是有趣和令人兴奋的，但如果你在假期卧病在床就不是了。根据“...and exciting”和首字母i可知，旅行很有趣，应用形容词interesting“有趣的”作表语。故填(i)nteresting。 2．句意：那么你能做些什么来保持健康呢？根据“but it is not if you spend your holiday sick in bed”和首字母h可知，此处指保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。 3．句意：以下是旅行时你应该记住的三件事：放松、睡好、吃好。根据“Second, sleep is...”和首字母s可知，此处指睡眠很重要。故填(s)leep。 4．句意：首先，当你旅行的时候，有很多地方可以参观：博物馆、商店和公园。根据“First, when you travel, there are so many places to...”和首字母v可知，此处指参观景点，动词visit“参观”符合句意，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(v)isit。 5．句意：走了几个小时后，你可能会很累。根据“after walking for a few hours”和首字母t可知，步行一段时间后，会感到劳累，tired“疲惫的”符合句意。故填(t)ired。 6．句意：其次，睡眠也很重要。根据“Second, sleep is a...important.”可知，睡眠也很重要，副词also“也”符合句意。故填(a)lso。 7．句意：然后你应该计划每天白天睡一个小时。根据“Then you should plan to sleep for an...in the day.”和首字母h可知，此处指午睡一小时，hour“小时”符合句意。故填(h)our。 8．句意：第三，如果你想保持健康，你必须吃得好。根据“...if you want to stay in good health, you must eat well.”和首字母T可知，此处说的是第三点，应用序数词third“第三”。故填(T)hird。 9．句意：太多油腻的食物对你不好。根据“Lots of rich food”和首字母g可知，油腻的食物对身体不好，应用形容词good“好的”作表语。故填(g)ood。 10．句意：如果你想享受你的假期，好好照顾自己。根据“If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of y...”可知，此处指照顾自己，本句为第二人称，应用you的反身代词形式。故填(y)ourself。 3.（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应横线上。 A travel journal is one of the best ways to keep a long journey in memory. Many details don’t seem i 1 while you are writing your travel journal, but later you may find them so memorable.    Get into the habit of writing the travel journal every day. When you are on a busy journey, you probably won’t r 2 that you may promise yourself that you will write later, but that almost never h 3 . Take a few minutes every day and put down your memories. It doesn’t have to be l 4 . Use your s 5 time for your travel journal. There is surprising plenty of sitting around while traveling. You can always write down a few lines when you are on trains, w 6 for planes or drying your clothes. In the b 7 , write down the first details people usually forget easily. They i 8 the date, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat. Years later when you read your journal, you will know what you were doing at that time. Never forget to write about how you feel. Listing f 9 is fine but that is not all about travelling. A long journey is a time for careful thoughts. Memories of these feelings disappear (消失) q 10 with time. Writing about the experiences when the memories are fresh is important. 【答案】1．(i)mportant 2．(r)emember 3．(h)appens 4．(l)ong 5．(s)pare 6．(w)aiting 7．(b)eginning 8．(i)nclude 9．(f)acts 10．(q)uickly 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些怎样写旅行日志的建议。 1．句意：在你写旅行日记的时候，很多细节看起来并不重要，但后来你会发现它们是如此令人难忘。根据“but later you may find them so memorable”可知，此处表示转折，故前文表示“很多细节看起来并不重要”，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 2．句意：当你在一个繁忙的旅程中，你可能不会记得你可能会承诺自己稍后再写，但这几乎从来没有发生过。根据“you probably won’t r…that you may promise yourself that you will write later,”可知，在繁忙的旅程中，你可能不会记得你可能会承诺自己稍后再写，remember“记得”符合题意，助动词won’t后接动词原形。故填(r)emember。 3．句意：当你在一个繁忙的旅程中，你可能不会记得你可能会承诺自己稍后再写，但这几乎从来没有发生过。根据“but that almost never h…”可知，这几乎从来没有发生，happen“发生”符合题意。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填(h)appens。 4．句意：不需要很长时间。根据“Take a few minutes every day”可知，不需要很长时间，long“长的”符合题意。故填(l)ong。 5．句意：利用业余时间写旅行日志。根据“You can always write down a few lines when you are on trains,”可知，可以利用业余时间写旅行日志，spare time“空闲时间”。故填(s)pare。 6．句意：当你在火车上、等飞机或晒衣服的时候，你总是可以写几行。根据“w…for planes”可知，此处指“等飞机”，wait“等待”符合题意。根据“or drying”可知，空处用动词的ing形式。故填(w)aiting。 7．句意：一开始，写下人们通常容易忘记的第一个细节。根据“write down the first details people usually forget easily”可知，这是最初需要做的事，in the beginning“开始”。故填(b)eginning。 8．句意：它们包括日期，你在哪里，你和谁在一起，甚至可能是天气和你吃什么。根据“the date, where you are, who you are with, maybe even the weather and what you eat”可知，这些是需要写下的内容，include“包括”符合题意。此处是一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(i)nclude。 9．句意：列出事实很好，但这并不是旅行的全部。根据“Never forget to write about how you feel.”可知，应该写下你的感受，故此处表示“列出事实”，fact“事实”，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(f)acts。 10．句意：这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的流逝而迅速消失。根据“Memories of these feelings disappear (消失) q…with time.”可知，这些感觉的记忆会随着时间的流逝而迅速消失，quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词disappear。故填(q)uickly。 4.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Della and Jim were a c 1 . They were poor but they loved each other very much. Christmas was coming. Della wanted to buy a gift for Jim, but she had only 1.8 dollars. There were two valuable (珍贵的) things to Della and Jim. One was Jim’s gold watch. The o 2 was Della’s beautiful long hair. Della sold her hair for 20 d 3 . With the money, she bought a fob chain (怀表链子) for her h 4 . In the evening, Jim came home from work. He was s 5 to find Della had cut her hair. Jim said nothing could make him l 6 her any less. When Jim showed his gift to Della, Della opened the box and cried out with joy. Jim b 7 her a set of beautiful combs (梳子) she wanted for ages, b 8 now she had no hair for them. When she asked Jim to take his fob out, he couldn’t. Jim said that he had sold his fob t 9 buy Della combs. He advised Della to put away their p 10 and have dinner. They were the magic. They loved each other so much. 【答案】1．(c)ouple 2．(o)ther 3．(d)ollars 4．(h)usband 5．(s)urprised 6．(l)ove 7．(b)ought 8．(b)ut 9．(t)o 10．(p)resents 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对恋人为了给对方购买圣诞节礼物，把自己的最贵重的东西卖了，结果发现买的礼物虽然是曾经对方最喜欢的，但是现在对方都用不上了。 1．句意：黛拉和吉姆是一对情侣。根据“they loved each other very much”可知，他们相爱，所以是一对夫妻，couple“夫妻”符合语境，a后填名词单数，故填(c)ouple。 2．句意：另一个是黛拉美丽的长发。根据“There were two valuable (珍贵的) things to Della and Jim. One was Jim’s gold watch.”可知，此处考查one... the other...“一个……，另一个……”，故填(o)ther。 3．句意：黛拉以20美元的价格卖掉了她的头发。根据“but she had only 1.8 dollars”及“With the money”可知，此处填名词dollar“美金”，20后用复数dollars。故填(d)ollars。 4．句意：用这笔钱，她为丈夫买了一条怀表链子。根据“Della wanted to buy a gift for Jim”可知，此处指给她丈夫Jim买礼物，husband“丈夫”，名词。故填(h)usband。 5．句意：他惊讶地发现黛拉剪了头发。根据“There were two valuable...was Della’s beautiful long hair.”及“Della had cut her hair”可知，看到黛拉剪了珍贵的头发，丈夫是惊讶的，surprised“吃惊的”符合语境，故填(s)urprised。 6．句意：吉姆说没有什么能让他爱她更少。根据下文“They loved each other so much.”可知，此处指的是吉姆爱他的妻子，love“爱”；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以此空填动词原形love。故填(l)ove。 7．句意：吉姆给她买了一套她想要很久的漂亮梳子，但现在她没有头发了。根据下文“buy Della combs”可知，此处指“给她买了一套梳子”，buy“买”；全文是一般过去时，所以此空填过去式(b)ought。 8．句意：吉姆给她买了一套她想要很久的漂亮梳子，但现在她没有头发了。根据“Jim ... her a set of beautiful combs (梳子) she wanted for ages”及“now she had no hair for them”可知，前后转折关系，结合首字母提示，故填(b)ut。 9．句意：吉姆说，他卖掉了他的手表，为了给黛拉买梳子。根据“Jim said that he had sold his fob ... buy Della combs.”可知，卖手表的目的是为了买梳子，表目的用动词不定式，故填(t)o。 10．句意：他建议黛拉把礼物收起来，并吃晚饭。根据上文可知，两人互送礼物，所以此处指“把礼物收起来”，present“礼物”，礼物不止一个，用名词复数presents。故填(p)resents。 5.（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）March 22 is World Water Day. Believed to be the source (源头) of all l 1 , water plays a great role in the beginning of Chinese civilization (文明). Chinese civilization is one of the world’s ancient r 2 civilizations. It b 3 thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning. H 4 , the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is highly i 5 for life and growing things, but if you can’t control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the s 6 power (力量) of water, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way possible. Yu, the first ruler of Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by c 7 and digging (挖) the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea. The Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was also a good e 8 . It makes full use of the natural features of the area without harming the e 9 . “A 10 the most present element (元素) in daily life, water is the root (根) in Chinese culture that builds the Chinese civilization,” reported Medium website. 【答案】1．(l)ife 2．(r)iver 3．(b)egan 4．(H)owever 5．(i)mportant 6．(s)trong 7．(c)hanging 8．(e)xample 9．(e)nvironment 10．(A)s 【导语】本文主要讲述水在中国文明中扮演着至关重要的角色，影响着中国文明的起源和哲学思想。 1．句意：水被认为是万物之源，在中国文明的开端中起着重要作用。根据“the source (源头) of all”和首字母可知，水是万物之源，生命的源泉，life“生命”，不可数名词。故填(l)ife。 2．句意：中华文明是世界上古老的河流文明之一。根据“along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers”及首字母可知，此处指河流文明，river“河流”，名词“river”修饰名词“civilizations”用单数，故填(r)iver。 3．句意：它始于数千年前的黄河和长江沿岸，从一开始就将文化与水联系在一起。根据“from its beginning”及首字母可知，此处是指开始，begin“开始”；根据“thousands of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，填过去式began。故填(b)egan。 4．句意：然而，人与水的相处方式有两面性。根据“the way people and water get along has two sides”及首字母可知，此处表转折，所以填however，句首首字母大写，故填(H)owever。 5．句意：水对生命和生长非常重要，但如果你不能控制它，它可能会导致大问题。根据“Believed to be the source of all l..., water plays a great role in the beginning of Chinese civilization”及“Water is highly i...for life and growing things”可知，此处指水对生命很重要，important“重要的”，be important for“对……来说是重要的”，故填(i)mportant。 6．句意：中国人知道水的强大力量，一直试图以最好的方式使用它。根据“cause big problems”，“power”及首字母可知，此处指“强大力量”，strong“强大的”修饰名词“power”，故填(s)trong。 7．句意：夏朝的第一位统治者禹通过改变和挖掘水道来控制洪水，使水可以很容易地进入大海。根据“controlled floods by c... and digging (挖) the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea”可知，此处指“改变和挖掘水道使水进入大海”，change“改变”；根据“and digging”可知，and前后一致，故填(c)hanging。 8．句意：四川都江堰灌溉系统也是一个很好的例子。根据“Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way possible”可知，此处是对以最好的方式使用水的举例，example“例子”符合句意，“a good”后接名词单数，故填(e)xample。 9．句意：它充分利用了该地区的自然特征，而不会损害环境。根据“the natural features of the area”及首字母可知，此处指“利用了该地区的自然特征，而不会损害环境”，environment“环境”符合句意，故填(e)nvironment。 10．句意：“作为日常生活中最常见的元素，水是建立中华文明的中国文化的根源，”Medium网站报道。根据“A... the most present element (元素) in daily life”可知，此处指“水作为日常生活中最常见的元素”，as“作为”符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填(A)s。 6.（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）I sold my house and left my job. There was one thing that I just could not leave b 1 : my cat Willow. There was a simple way to s 2 it—I went on a journey with my best animal friend! In the past 3 years, we have t 3 over 70,000 kilometers around Australia. We have seen forests and beaches together. This year, we spent three months in the desert. I’m happy to go back to the beautiful beach, but I’m not sure w 4 Willow thinks. Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat. I remember that once a backpacker (背包客)at a campsite shouted, “Excuse me, there is a cat t 5 to get into your van!” I know. The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home. I built it by myself with a bed, cupboards, a kitchen—and plenty of places for a little cat to hide! It might be s 6 , but the whole Australia is our garden. Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like to go too f 7 from our van. She loves to sit on the dashboard (仪表盘)to enjoy a great view. I put our photos on the I 8 and look forward to hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures. We are l 9 . We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime. If Willow has taught me anything, it is that h 10 doesn’t require much. A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough. 【答案】1．(b)ehind 2．(s)olve 3．(t)raveled/(t)ravelled 4．(w)hat 5．(t)rying 6．(s)mall 7．(f)ar 8．(I)nternet 9．(l)ucky 10．(h)appiness 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着猫咪旅行的故事。 1．句意：有一样东西是我无法抛弃的：我的猫威洛。根据“I sold my house and left my job”可知，猫是作者无法抛弃的，leave behind“抛弃”。故填(b)ehind。 2．句意：有一个简单的方法可以解决这个问题——我和我最好的动物朋友一起去旅行!根据“a simple way”及首字母可知，有一个方法可以解决这个问题，solve“解决”。故填(s)olve。 3．句意：在过去的3年里，我们在澳大利亚旅行了7万多公里。根据“Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat.”可知，作者带着猫去旅行了，句子用现在完成时，travel的过去分词是traveled或travelled。故填(t)raveled##(t)ravelled。 4．句意：我很高兴回到美丽的海滩，但我不确定威洛是怎么想的。分析句子结构可知，what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语。故填(w)hat。 5．句意：对不起，有只猫试图进你的货车!根据“Some people were surprised to find that I was travelling with a cat.”及首字母可知，有只猫试图进你的货车，try“试图”，此处用现在分词trying，逻辑主语是a cat，表主动。故填(t)rying。 6．句意：它可能很小，但整个澳大利亚都是我们的花园。根据“The van, a tiny house on wheels, is our home.”可知，货车可能很小，small“小的”。故填(s)mall。 7．句意：威洛喜欢探索她从未去过的地方，但她不喜欢离我们的车太远。根据“Willow enjoys exploring the places she has never visited, but she doesn’t like...”可知，威洛不喜欢离车太远，far“遥远的”。故填(f)ar。 8．句意：我把我们的照片放到网上，期待着听到世界各地关注我们冒险经历的人们的声音。根据“hearing from people all over the world who are following our adventures.”可知，此处表示把我们的照片放到网上，on the Internet“在网上”。故填(I)nternet。 9．句意：我们是幸运的。根据“We always have each other and the whole Australia to see. I will treasure the memory for a lifetime.”可知，作者和猫是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”。故填(l)ucky。 10．句意：如果说威洛教会了我什么，那就是幸福并不需要太多。根据“I will treasure the memory for a lifetime.”和“A bit of food, shelter and a whole lot of love will be well enough.”可知，此处表达幸福是不需要太多的物质，happiness“幸福”。故填(h)appiness。 7.（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）This summer vacation, I went to Shaanxi. It is a province with b 1 a long history and a rich culture. The provincial capital of Shaanxi, Xi’an, was once the capital of 13 dynasties. It has seen the r 2 and fall of time. This has made Xi’an an interesting place for tourists from home and a 3 . Seeing the amazing Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) in person on this trip was the best part. They had all kinds of different l 4 . Some were sitting or kneeling (跪着), and o 5 were standing. They wear armor with weapons (武器). There were even a few horses! I was s 6 to find that the now dust-yellow Terracotta Warriors were once painted with bright colors. In museums, I also saw many relics in my textbook. For example, in the Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum, I got to see the relic on the cover of our Grade 7 History textbook: the Bronze Chariots and Horses. They are the largest and m 7 complete ancient chariots (双轮马车) and horses people found in ancient China. They’re f 8 as the “crown of bronze (青铜之冠)”. During the journey, the ancient relics I saw s 9 the smart and old traditions of Chinese people. But the most exciting time for me was w 10 I connected the simple words in my textbook to interesting stories and cool things. Learning about history and getting new ways to see things made this trip really special and something I’ll always remember! 【答案】1．(b)oth 2．(r)ise 3．(a)broad 4．(l)ooks 5．(o)thers 6．(s)urprised 7．(m)ost 8．(f)amous 9．(s)howed 10．(w)hen 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去陕西旅行的经历，并且讲述了通过这次旅行，作者对历史文化的认识和思考。 1．句意：这是一个既有悠久历史又有丰富文化的省份。结合首字母提示和空后的“a long history and a rich culture”可知，本题应使用both...and...“既……又……”。故填(b)oth。 2．句意：它见证了时间的兴衰。结合首字母提示和空后的“and fall of time”可知，空格处应填名词rise“增长，上涨”，rise and fall意为“兴衰”。故填(r)ise。 3．句意：这使得西安成为一个对于国内外游客来说有趣的地方。结合首字母提示和空前的“home and”可知，本题应用短语home and abroad“国内外”。故填(a)broad。 4．句意：他们有各种不同的样子。根据下文“Some were sitting or kneeling (跪着), and...were standing.”可知，此处表示兵马俑有不同的样子，名词look“外观，样子”符合语境，all kinds of后接可数名词的复数形式，故填(l)ooks。 5．句意：有些兵马俑坐着或跪着，有些兵马俑站着。some...others...意为“一些……另一些……”。故填(o)thers。 6．句意：我惊讶地发现，现在灰黄的兵马俑曾经涂有鲜艳的颜色。结合首字母提示和“the now dust-yellow Terracotta Warriors were once painted with bright colors”可知，此处表示惊讶地发现兵马俑曾经涂有鲜艳的颜色。形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填(s)urprised。 7．句意：它们是人们发现的中国古代最大、最完整的古代双轮马车和马。and用于连接并且成分，and前的largest是最高级，and后也应用最高级，形容词complete的最高级是most complete，故填(m)ost。 8．句意：它们作为“青铜之冠”而闻名。结合首字母提示和“They’re...as”可知，本题应用短语be famous as“作为……而闻名”。故填(f)amous。 9．句意：在旅途中，我看到的古代遗迹显示了中国人聪明而古老的传统。结合首字母提示和空后的“the smart and old traditions of Chinese people”可知，此处表示显示了中国人聪明而古老的传统。动词show“显示”符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词show要变成过去式showed。故填(s)howed。 10．句意：但对我来说，最兴奋的时候是当我把课本上简单的字词和有趣的故事以及很酷的事情联系起来的时候。结合首字母提示和“the most exciting time”可知，空格处解释为“当……的时候”，when符合语境。故填(w)hen。 8.（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。   If you like travelling but you’re feeling lazy, visit the Odyssey. On this website, you can f 1 a group of students who are travelling across West Africa. Every day you can read w 2 they’ve done, see pictures of where they are, and (if you like) send messages to them. Perhaps you’re planning to visit a foreign country yourself, and need some h 3 with the language. A site called Foreign Languages for Travelers is an o 4 phrasebook (短语手册). You can choose among 35 languages and 20 topics, and you can see the phrases on your screen and h 5 them at the same time. Maybe you just want to stay at home and watch TV. If s 6 , you can use a site named Digiguide to find what’s on. It lists all the programmes on 80 channels. Just type in the name of the programme and it will t 7 you what channel it’s on and at what time. There are also many websites linked to video cameras in different places a 8 the world. One website, c 9 V Care, is linked to a model car in San Diego, California. You can sit at your computer and drive the car yourself, using the controls on your k 10 and watching the car on your screen. 【答案】1．(f)ollow/(f)ind 2．(w)hat 3．(h)elp 4．(o)nline 5．(h)ear 6．(s)o 7．(t)ell 8．(a)round 9．(c)alled 10．(k)eyboard 【导语】本文介绍了帮助人们的一些网站，通过这些网站人们可以很容易地得到帮助并满足一些需求。 1．句意：在这个网站上，你可以关注/找到一群正在西非旅行的学生。根据“On this website, you can…a group of students who are travelling across West Africa.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指关注/找到一群正在西非旅行的学生，follow“关注”/find“找到”符合；根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(f)ollow/(f)ind。 2．句意：每天你都可以阅读他们所做的事情，查看他们所在位置的照片，并（如果你喜欢的话）向他们发送信息。分析句子结构并结合首字母提示可知，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当宾语，what“什么”符合。故填(w)hat。 3．句意：也许你打算自己去外国旅游，需要一些语言方面的帮助。根据“Perhaps you’re planning to visit a foreign country yourself, and need some…with the language.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指需要一些语言方面的帮助，help“帮助”，此时为不可数名词。故填(h)elp。 4．句意：一个名为Foreign Languages for Travelers的网站是一本在线短语手册。根据下文“you can see the phrases on your screen”可知，此处指在线短语手册，online“在线的”符合。故填(o)nline。 5．句意：你可以在35种语言和20个主题中进行选择，你可以在屏幕上同时看到和听到这些短语。根据“You can choose among 35 languages and 20 topics, and you can see the phrases on your screen and…them at the same time.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指听到这些短语，hear“听”符合；根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(h)ear。 6．句意：如果是这样，你可以使用一个名为Digiguide的网站来查找正在播放的节目。根据上文“Maybe you just want to stay at home and watch TV.”及空后的“you can use a site named Digiguide to find what’s on”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指如果是这样，so“如此”符合。故填(s)o。 7．句意：只要输入节目名称，它就会告诉你在哪个频道和什么时间播放。根据“Just type in the name of the programme and it will…you what channel it’s on and at what time.”的句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处指只要输入节目名称，它就会告诉你在哪个频道和什么时间播放，tell“告诉”符合；根据空前的“will”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填(t)ell。 8．句意：也有许多网站链接到世界各地的摄像机。around the world“全世界”，固定词组。故填(a)round。 9．句意：一个名为V Care的网站链接到加利福尼亚州圣地亚哥的一辆汽车模型。根据上文“A site called Foreign Languages for Travelers…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这个网站叫V Care。故填(c)alled。 10．句意：你可以坐在电脑前自己开车，使用键盘上的控件，在屏幕上观看汽车。根据“You can sit at your computer”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指键盘，keyboard“键盘”，此处应用单数形式。故填(k)eyboard。 9.（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，根据首字母填空。 Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good for them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks in the school. While travelling, they learn how to d 1 with different things, and have more c 2 with other people. They learn patience (耐心), because sometimes it makes it i 3 to get to some exciting or interesting places in a short time. I have been travelling s 4 I was six years old. F 5 me, to stop travelling would be like taking something away from my soul (灵魂). I can’t live without travelling. Some people thought it was hard to travel by t 6 after having kids. They had trouble while they were t 7 . But in my eyes, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they can’t travel any m 8 . In fact, my children have travelled with me to many places since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties (责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to teach my children. I’m thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more c 9 than the little one I was living in. Of course, I hope I can p 10 these travel experiences on to my children. 【答案】1．(d)eal 2．(c)ommunication 3．(i)mpossible 4．(s)ince 5．(F)or 6．(t)hemselves 7．(t)ravelling 8．(m)ore 9．(c)olourful/(c)olorful 10．(p)ass 【导语】本文主要讲述了旅游的好处，并提倡要多带孩子出去看外面的世界。 1．句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情……。设空处使用了“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故需填一个动词原形，结合首字母提示及句意可知，deal with“处理”，符合语境。故填(d)eal。 2． 句意：在旅行中，他们学会了如何处理不同的事情，并与其他人有了更多的沟通。设空处应填写名词形式作宾语，communication交流，不可数名词。故填(c)ommunication。 3．句意：他们学会了耐心，因为有时短时间内到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方是不可能的。“make sth.+形容词”意为“让某物怎么样”；结合语境可知，此处表示“不可能的”，其英文表达为impossible。故填(i)mpossible。 4． 句意：我从六岁起就一直在旅行。空格前时态是现在完成进行时，空格后时态是一般过去时；再结合句意可知，这里缺少连词“自从”，英语表达为since。故填(s)ince。 5． 句意：对我来说，停止旅行就像从我的灵魂中带走了什么东西。结合首字母f可知，此处指对于作者而言。for对于，介词，位于句首首字母大写。故填(F)or。 6． 句意：有些人认为有了孩子后很难独自旅行。by oneself独自，they的反身代词为themselves，指“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 7．句意：他们在旅行时有困难。根据上下文可知这里指旅行时有困难；travel旅行，动词；由空格前的“were”可知使用过去进行时“was/were+doing”的形式。故填(t)ravelling。 8． 句意：但在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不再能旅行了。not... any more不再……。故填(m)ore。 9．句意：我了解到外面的世界比我生活的那个小世界更加丰富多彩。设空处应用形容词作表语，结合首字母提示可知，colourful/colorful丰富多彩的。故填(c)olourful/(c)olorful。 10．句意：当然，我希望我能把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子。情态动词can后加动词原形；pass on to...传递给……，符合句意。故填(p)ass。 10.（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中） Have you grown taller and stronger? On Sept 3, the Ministry of Education brought out (展示) the r 1 of the eighth national (全国的) health survey (调研) for students from elementary school (小学) through college and university. The survey comes out every five years. This y 2 survey showed Chinese students’ overall (总的) health and fitness (健康与体质) have improved since 2014. A 3 all age groups, the rate for middle school students in good health saw the biggest rise, up by 5.1 percentage points from 2014 to 2019. Their h 4 , weight and bust sizes (胸围) have all increased (增长). For e 5 , the height of boys and girls increased 1. 69 cm and 0. 97 cm respectively in the age group of 13 to 15. There was also a r 6 in speed (速度) and lung capacity (肺活量) among teenagers aged 13 to 15. The lung capacity of boys increased 209. 7 ml, and that of girls increased 187. 2 ml. Girls’ running in the 800m race improved by 4. 49 seconds, w 7 boys improved by 6. 50 seconds in the 1,000m race. Wang Dengfeng, from the Ministry of Education said that a series of education policies (政策) l 8 to the improvement. These policies have helped students get more physical exercise, he said.   The survey also found some p 9 . The myopia (近视) and obesity rates (肥胖率) of young students are still high. The Ministry of Education encourages (鼓励) p 10 and middle school students to do 20 minutes of exercise before morning class, and do at least two hours of exercise each day: one hour at school and one hour after school. 【答案】1．(r)esults 2．(y)ear’s 3．(A)mong 4．(h)eight 5．(e)xample 6．(r)ise 7．(w)hile 8．(l)ed 9．(p)roblems 10．(p)rimary 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中展示和分析了教育部关于我国学生健康与体质的调查结果，并提出期望。 1．句意：在九月三日，教育部展示了八次对中小学生和大学生的全国健康调研结果。根据“the eighth national health survey”和“brought out”及首字母可知应是调研的结果，由语境可知此处应填名词复数形式，故填(r)esults。 2．句意：今年的调查显示自从2014年以来，中国学生的总体健康与体质有所提高。根据“survey”和“since 2014”及首字母可知，此处应是说今年的调查，year“年”为名词，由语境可知此处应填其所有格形式，故填(y)ear’s。 3．句意：在所有年龄组中，中学生身体健康率涨幅最大。根据“the rate for middle school students in good health saw the biggest rise”和“all age groups”及首字母可知，among“在……之间”符合语境，介词，其后宾语为三者以上，故填(A)mong。 4．句意：他们的身高，体重和胸围都有所增长。根据“weight and bust sizes”及首字母可知，height“身高”符合语境，故填(h)eight。 5．句意：例如，在13到15岁的年龄组里，男孩和女孩的身高分别增长了69厘米和0.97厘米。根据“Their..., weight and bust sizes have all increased”和“the height of boys and girls increased”可知此处是在举例子，for example“例如”符合语境，故填(e)xample。 6．句意：在13到15岁的青少年中也有在速度和肺活量方面的一个增长。根据“also”和“in speed and lung capacity”及首字母可知应是在速度和肺活量方面也有所增长，故填(r)ise。 7．句意：女孩的800米赛跑提高了4.49秒，而男孩的1000米赛跑提高了6.50秒。根据“Girls’ running in the 800m race improved by 4. 49 seconds”和“boys improved by 6. 50 seconds in the 1,000m race.”可知前后两者作对比，结合首字母可知，while“而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。 8．句意：教育部的王登峰说一系列的教育政策导致了提高。根据“a series of education policies”和“the improvement”可知后者为前者的结果，结合首字母可知lead to“导致”符合语境，由“said”可知此处应填其过去式，故填(l)ed。 9．句意：调查也发现了一些问题。根据“also found”和“The myopia and obesity rates of young students are still high”可知应是调查中也发现了问题，由首字母可知problem“问题”符合语境，而some后应加其复数形式，故填(p)roblems。 10．句意：教育部鼓励中小学生在早课前做20分钟锻炼。根据“middle school students”和“and”及首字母可知此处应是指小学生和中学生，故填(p)rimary。 11.（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The weather gets colder, the days get shorter and the leaves change colours and fall off the trees. Soon, winter is here. Snow c 1 the ground. People live in warm h 2 and wear heavy coats outside. Our food comes from shops, but what happens to birds? Birds do many different amazing things to get t 3 the winter. Some of them migrate. This means they travel to other places where the weather is much w 4 , or where they can find food. Many birds migrate in autumn. Some travel in large groups, because the trip can be d 5 . For example, wild geese fly in noisy V-shaped groups, while some other birds fly a 6 . How do they know when it is the time to l 7 for the warm place? Scientists are still studying this. Many scientists think migration is part of a yearly cycle of changes that a bird goes through. The cycle is controlled by changes in the amount of daylight and the weather. Birds can fly very l 8 distances. For example, the Arctic terns live close to the North Pole (北极) in summer. In autumn, they fly south, all the way to the South Pole. Each spring they r 9 to the North Pole. Most birds migrate shorter distances. Do you know how they find their way to the s 10 place each year? Birds use the sun, the moon and the stars for the direction. 【答案】1．(c)overs 2．(h)ouses 3．(t)hrough 4．(w)armer 5．(d)angerous 6．(a)lone 7．(l)eave 8．(l)ong 9．(r)eturn 10．(s)ame 【导语】本文主要介绍了鸟类迁徙的原因、时间、距离及方式等。 1．句意：雪覆盖了大地。根据“winter is here.”可知，冬天来了，雪覆盖了大地，cover“覆盖”，时态为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单。故填(c)overs。 2．句意：人们住在温暖的房子里，在外面穿厚厚的外套。根据“live in warm h...”可知，是指住在温暖的房子里，house“房子”，空处用复数表泛指。故填(h)ouses。 3．句意：鸟类做了许多不同的令人惊奇的事情来度过冬天。get through“度过”。故填(t)hrough。 4．句意：这意味着它们会去其他气候更温暖的地方，或者它们能找到食物的地方。根据“Birds do many different amazing things to get ... the winter.”可知，此处是指去温暖的地方过冬，warm“温暖的”，much修饰比较级。故填(w)armer。 5．句意：一些成群结队旅行，因为旅行可能是危险的。根据“Some travel in large groups”可知一些鸟成群结队旅行是因为危险，空处用形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填(d)angerous。 6．句意：例如，大雁以嘈杂的V字形群飞，而其他一些鸟则单独飞行。根据“wild geese fly in noisy V-shaped groups”及while表转折可知，此处是指其他一些鸟单独飞行，用副词alone“独自”修饰动词。故填(a)lone。 7．句意：它们怎么知道什么时候该去温暖的地方呢？根据“for the warm place”可知，是指前往温暖的地方，leave for“前往”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(l)eave。 8．句意：鸟能飞很远的距离。根据“For example, the Arctic terns live close to the North Pole (北极) in summer. In autumn, they fly south, all the way to the South Pole.”可知，是指能长距离飞行，long“长的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)ong。 9．句意：每年春天，它们回到北极。根据“In autumn, they fly south, all the way to the South Pole.”可知，此处是指在春天，它们回到北极，return“返回”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(r)eturn。 10．句意：你知道它们每年是怎么找到去同一个地方的路的吗？根据“Do you know how they find their way to the s... place”可知，此处是指找到去同一个地方的路，the same“同样的”。故填(s)ame。 12.（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Spring is the season when plants start to grow freely from the ground. In China, wild spring greens are traditionally popular as a healthy food. Chinese toon shoots 香椿芽 Toon shoots are usually the best before guyu (the grain rain), the sixth of the 24 solar terms. This is when the leaves taste the most d 1 . It is often fried with eggs to balance the strong taste of the leaves. You can also prepare it with tofu. Indian aster 马兰头 Its name means to make a horse turn its head. It is said that its wonderful taste will make a horse stop m 2 on. Maybe because of the name, the green has become a goodbye gift, cooked when one wants to wish a friend a safe j 3 . You can often pick some by a n 4 path in the countryside. Usually, it is boiled in water, cut and mixed with tofu and sesame (芝麻) oil. Shepherd’s purse 荠菜 It grows in e 5 spring and can be eaten either cooked or uncooked. It can be used in dumplings and wonton or cooked in soup. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to i 6 eyesight, deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding. Luhao 芦蒿 As a symbol of the spring, luhao was thought highly of by Song Dynasty poet Su Shi. He said that when the land is green and luhao is e 7 , spring has truly arrived. Before or d 8 the solar term of guyu, luhao is very tender (嫩). It tastes light and can be s 9 cooked with meat, spring onion and a little chili. Generally speaking, picking these spring greens a 10 great pleasure to your diet and life. 【答案】1．(d)elicious 2．(m)oving 3．(j)ourney 4．(n)arrow 5．(e)arly 6．(i)mprove 7．(e)verywhere 8．(d)uring 9．(s)imply 10．(a)dd 【导语】本文主要讲述了几种春季的野菜。 1．句意：这是叶子味道最美味的时候。根据“taste”可知此处是说香椿的叶子味道很好，故填(d)elicious。 2．句意：据说它美味的味道能让一匹马停止前进。stop moving on停止前进，故填(m)oving。 3．句意：也许是因为名字，当希望朋友一路平安的时候这种植物就会被烹饪，变成一种送别礼物。根据“the green has become a goodbye gift”可知此处是说人们希望朋友一路平安，把这种植物作为送别礼物，故填(j)ourney。 4．句意：你经常可以在乡间的小路上采摘一些。a narrow path狭窄的小路，故填(n)arrow。 5．句意：它生长在早春，可以煮熟也可以生吃。此处是说荠菜生长在早春，故填(e)arly。 6．句意：在中医里，它被用来明目、治疗高血压和止血。根据“deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding”可知此处是说吃荠菜的益处，故填(i)mprove。 7．句意：他说，当土地是绿色的，芦蒿到处都是，春天就真的来了。根据“spring has truly arrived”可知此处是说春天来了的信号，即土地是绿色的，芦蒿到处都是，故填(e)verywhere。 8．句意：谷雨节气之前或期间芦蒿非常嫩。此处是说在谷雨节气前后，故填(d)uring。 9．句意：它味道清淡，可以简单地和肉、葱和一点辣椒一起炒。此处是说芦蒿可以简简单单地和肉等一起炒，故填(s)imply。 10．句意：总的来说，采摘这些春季蔬菜会为你的饮食和生活增添一大乐趣。根据“great pleasure to your diet and life”可知此处是说采摘这些春季蔬菜为生活增添了乐趣，故填(a)dd。 13.（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Daniel, Emmanuel, and their mom and dad decided to go on a trip to a cave (洞穴). It is one of the six most f 1 caves in the world. Sitting under a big tree with other families, they waited for Millie, b 2 she knew the cave very well. When Millie arrived, she said hello to everybody and then a 3 them to put their bags outside the cave. “We all know that it is a great cave with a long history, so it is important for us to p 4 the cave from things brushing its walls,” Millie said. When they were putting down their bags, she o 5 another piece of advice, “If you have jackets or coats, please keep them with you. It is much c 6 in the cave.” Before they entered the cave, the boys thought there would be some stalactites (钟乳石), but once i 7 , they didn’t find any of them. They did not see any birds flying around, either. Daniel felt a little bored and said in a low voice, “It is nothing s 8 . There is no difference between this cave and others.” After walking about 20 metres, Millie used a l 9 to make the cave wall bright. They saw some animals with different c 10 , “Wow! They are so beautiful, and these are better than stalactites!” Emmanuel shouted excitedly. 【答案】1．(f)amous 2．(b)ecause 3．(a)dvised/(a)sked 4．(p)rotect 5．(o)ffered 6．(c)ooler/(c)older 7．(i)nside 8．(s)pecial 9．(l)ight 10．(c)olours/(c)olors 【导语】本文介绍了一次有趣的洞穴旅行，且这个旅行地是世界上六个最著名的洞穴之一。 1．句意：它是世界上六个最著名的洞穴之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……之一”；根据“it is a great cave”可知这是一个很棒的洞穴，结合首字母应是“著名的”。故填(f)amous。 2．句意：他们和其他家人坐在一棵大树下等待Millie，因为Millie非常熟悉这个洞穴。后句和前句之间是因果关系，因此填because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 3．句意：Millie到达后，她向每个人问好，然后建议他们把包放在洞穴外面。根据“put their bags outside the cave”可知把包放在洞穴外面是Millie说的/建议的/要求的；且根据said可知是一般过去时态。故填(a)dvised/(a)sked。 4．句意：“我们都知道这是一个有着悠久历史的大洞穴，所以我们保护这个洞穴不被东西刷墙是很重要的，”Millie说。protect...from“保护……免受”，符合句意；此处不定式做真正的主语。故填(p)rotect。 5．句意：当他们放下行李时，她又提出了一条建议。offer advice“提供建议”，符合句意；根据when引导的时间状语从句时态可知此处为一般过去时。故填(o)ffered。 6．句意：山洞里凉快/冷得多。根据“If you have jackets or coats, please keep them with you.”可知如果你有夹克或外套，请随身携带。推知洞穴凉爽/寒冷；much修饰比较级。故填(c)ooler/(c)older。 7．句意：在他们进入洞穴之前，男孩们以为会有一些钟乳石，但一旦进入洞穴，他们就没有发现任何钟乳石。此处与“Before they entered the cave”意为“在他们进入洞穴之前”做对比，指进入里面之后。故填(i)nside。 8．句意：这没什么特别的。根据“There is no difference between this cave and others.”可知这个洞穴和其他洞穴没有区别。因此没什么特别的。故填(s)pecial。 9．句意：走了大约20米后，Millie用灯光照亮了洞壁。根据“make the cave wall bright”可知照亮了洞壁需要用灯光，a修饰可数名词单数。故填(l)ight。 10．句意：他们看到了一些不同颜色的动物：“哇！它们太漂亮了，而且比钟乳石还好看！”根据“They are so beautiful”可知很好看，结合首字母推知是颜色；different修饰可数名词复数。故填(c)olours/(c)olors。 14.（23-24八年级下·山东东营·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 What would you do? is a TV program on American ABC． The program is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, “The program is popular with many people, both the y 1 and the old. It tests what people will do w 2 they see someone in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will h 3 . Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need. ” Here is last week’s program. In a cake shop, one actor acted as a blind woman and the o 4 acted as the shop worker of the shop. The shop worker looked down upon (瞧不起) the blind lady. So when the blind woman came into the shop and b 5 box of cakes, the shop worker cheated her when he gave her the change (零钱). He o 6 gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars. Would someone be brave enough to h 7 the blind woman? Yes! A woman customer stopped the shop worker f 8 cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in and asked the shop worker to return the rest m 9 to the blind woman. At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that he was recording a program c 10 What would you do? Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. A psychologist (心理学家) said, “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.” 【答案】1．(y)oung 2．(w)hen 3．(h)appen 4．(o)ther 5．(b)ought 6．(o)nly 7．(h)elp 8．(f)rom 9．(m)oney 10．(c)alled 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了新闻记者约翰·奎诺内斯创办的一个叫做“你会做什么？”的电视节目。这个节目通过隐藏的摄像机记录下当人们看到有人遇到麻烦时他们会做什么。 1．句意：它受到许多人的欢迎——既有年轻人又有老年人。根据后面提到的“the old”且结合首字母, 可知许多人包括老人和年轻人，“the+形容词”，表示一类人。故填(y)oung。 2．句意：它测试当人们看到有人遇到麻烦时他们会做什么。根据“It tests what people will do…they see someone in trouble.”且结合首字母，可知当人们遇到麻烦时其他人的做法，前后两句应该是主从关系，故填(w)hen。 3．句意：我们用隐藏的摄像机记录下会发生什么。根据“It tests what people will do…they see someone in trouble.”且结合首字母，可知这个节目是要测试人们将会做什么，判断应该是用摄像机记录下将要发生的事。故填(h)appen。 4．句意：在一家蛋糕店，一个演员扮演一个叫帕梅拉的盲人，另一个扮演蛋糕店的店员。固定搭配one...the other...表示“（两个中的）一个……另一个……”。故填(o)ther。 5．句意：所以当盲人妇女走进商店买了一盒蛋糕时，店员给她零钱时欺骗了她。根据“came into the shop”和“gave her the change”且结合首字母，可知盲人妇女是进店买东西，and连接的前后两句时态应一致，为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(b)ought。 6．句意：他只给了她6美元而不是34美元。根据“the shop worker cheated her when he gave her the change”且结合首字母，可知店员欺骗了她，应该是找34美元，而店员只给了她6美元。故填(o)nly。 7．句意：有人能勇敢地帮助那个盲人妇女吗？根据“He…gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars. Would someone be brave enough to…the blind woman?”且结合首字母，可知这里表示勇敢地帮助盲人，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(h)elp。 8．句意：一位女顾客阻止了店员欺骗这个盲人。根据“A woman customer stopped the shop worker…cheating the blind.”且结合首字母，可知stop sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填(f)rom。 9．句意：看到这一点，其他几个顾客也加入进来，要求店员把剩下的钱还给那位盲人妇女。根据”gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars“可知，应该是找34美元，而店员只给了她6美元，所以此处指要求把剩下的钱还给盲人妇女，故填(m)oney。 10．句意：这时，约翰·奎诺内斯出现了，他解释说他正在录制一个叫做“你会做什么？”的节目。根据第一段且结合首字母，可知“你会做什么？”是一个电视节目，a program called...意为“一个叫……的节目”。故填(c)alled。 15.（22-23八年级下·天津·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 My name is Mike. I like making friends with different people. I always think my friends are important in m 1 life. Bruce is my friend. He is different f 2 me. I am a little shy and serious, b 3 he is outgoing (外向的). He is so funny that he often makes me l 4 . Sometimes he even makes up some stories and tells them to other classmates. Although we have lots of differences, we g 5 on so well with each other. With his help, I am better at sports than before. We play baseball after class twice a week and go to the library to read b 6 once a week. We never go online b 7 we both think it’s bad for our study. The other day, I had a math test. I did worse t 8 before. So I was not happy. Bruce g 9 me a lot of help. “You need to t 10 very carefully about the answers next time,” he said. I believe I can do better in the next test. 【答案】1．(m)y 2．(f)rom 3．(b)ut 4．(l)augh 5．(g)et 6．(b)ooks 7．(b)ecause 8．(t)han 9．(g)ave 10．(t)hink 【导语】本文主要讲了Mike喜欢交朋友以及和朋友的日常生活。 1．句意：我一直认为我的朋友们在我的生活中很重要。根据“I always think my friends are important in m... life.”可知，这里指的是作者认为朋友在他生活中很重要，in one’s life“在某人的生活中”，应用第一人称my“我的”。故填(m)y。 2．句意：他跟我不同。根据“I am a little shy and serious... he is outgoing”可知两人性格不同，be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填(f)rom。 3．句意：我有一点害羞和严肃但是他很外向。根据“shy and serious”和“outgoing”可知此处表示转折关系，应用but连接。故填(b)ut。 4．句意：他非常滑稽总是让我大笑。根据“He is so funny”可知，这里指Bruce总是让作者发笑，laugh“笑”，动词；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故填(l)augh。 5．句意：尽管我们有许多不同之处，我们彼此相处得很好。根据“we g... on so well with each other.”可知，这里指作者和他的朋友Bruce相处的好，get on well with sb.“与某人相处的好”；时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(g)et。 6．句意：我们每周两次下课后打棒球，每周去图书馆看一次书。根据“go to the library”可知，去图书馆是看书，read books“看书”，用可数名词复数表泛指。故填(b)ooks。 7．句意：我们从不上网，因为我们都认为这对我们的学习不好。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接。故填(b)ecause。 8．句意：我比之前考的差。根据“worse”可知，这里指这一次的数学测试成绩与之前的进行比较，than“比”符合语境。故填(t)han。 9．句意：Bruce给了我许多帮助。根据“Bruce g... me a lot of help.”可知，是指在作者考试失败后，Bruce给了作者许多帮助，give sb. some help“给某人一些帮助”，时态为一般过去式，动词应用过去式。故填(g)ave。 10．句意：下一次你需要仔细思考你的答案。根据“t... very carefully about the answers”可知，是指仔细思考答案，think carefully about sth.“仔细思考某事”；need to do sth.“需要做某事”，应用动词原形。故填(t)hink。 16.（22-23八年级下·天津北辰·期中）Have you ever watched the cartoon film The Black Cat Detective? It was on show in 2010. The s 1 is about the detective Mr Black Cat travelling around on his motorcycle and solving plenty of cases (调查的案件) in the forest. He is clever and brave. He is always r 2 to risk his life to fight the bad. He wants to keep the other animals in the forest s 3 . Do you know who directed (导演) the film? It’s Dai Tielang. Dai was b 4 in Singapore in 1930 and moved to China when he was ten. He loved watching cartoons. He also liked playing with c 5 and telling them stories. In 1957, Dai began w 6 with Shanghai Animation Film Studio. There he helped produce more than 30 works. Dai was not only a director, but also a movie designer (设计师). He designed many cartoon works and characters. Many of his films w 7 awards (奖) at international film festivals, such as Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother and My Friend, Little Dolphin. His works were mainly a 8 things close to us, like friendship, environment and science. In 1991, Dai retired (退休). H 9 , after retiring, he still worked hard to make cartoons for children. It is a p 10 that Dai passed away in 2019. But we’ll always remember him and his great cartoon works. 【答案】1．(s)tory 2．(r)eady 3．(s)afe 4．(b)orn 5．(c)hildren 6．(w)orking 7．(w)on 8．(a)bout 9．(H)owever 10．(p)ity 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的卡通电影导演戴铁郎的生平事迹以及他的电影《黑猫警长》。 1．句意：这个故事是关于侦探黑猫先生骑着他的摩托车在森林里四处旅行，解决了很多案件。根据“about the detective Mr Black Cat travelling around on his motorcycle and solving plenty of cases (调查的案件) in the forest.”和首字母提示可知，介绍电影故事，story“故事”符合语境，由“is”可知用名词单数，故填(s)tory。 2．句意：他随时准备冒着生命危险与坏人作斗争。根据“to risk his life to fight the bad”和首字母提示可知，随时准备作斗争，be ready to do“准备做某事”，故填(r)eady。 3．句意：他想保护森林里其他动物的安全。根据“keep the other animals in the forest”和首字母提示可知，保证动物安全，safe“安全的”，形容词作宾语补足语，故填(s)afe。 4．句意：戴于1930年出生于新加坡，10岁时移居中国。根据“Dai was ... in Singaporein Singapore”和首字母提示可知，是指出生于新加坡，be born in“出生在”，故填(b)orn。 5．句意：他还喜欢和孩子们一起玩，给他们讲故事。根据“telling them stories”和首字母提示可知，是指喜欢和孩子们一起玩，名词复数children“孩子们”符合语境，故填(c)hildren。 6．句意：1957年，戴开始在上海动画电影制片厂工作。根据“with Shanghai Animation Film Studio”和首字母提示可知，在上海动画电影制片厂工作，work“工作”；begin doing sth.“开始做某事”，应用动名词形式，故填(w)orking。 7．句意：他的许多电影在国际电影节上获奖，如《小蝌蚪找妈妈》和《我的朋友小海豚》。根据“awards (奖) at international film festivals”和首字母提示可知，电影获奖了，win“赢得”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填(w)on。 8．句意：他的作品主要是关于我们身边的东西，比如友谊、环境和科学。根据“like friendship, environment and science”和首字母提示可知，作品主要是关于我们身边的东西，介词about“关于”符合语境，故填(a)bout。 9．句意：然而，退休后，他仍然努力为儿童制作漫画。根据“after retiring, he still worked hard to make cartoons for children.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，故填(H)owever。 10．句意：很遗憾，戴在2019年去世了。根据“Dai passed away in 2019.”和首字母提示可知，他的去世让人遗憾，pity“遗憾”，a修饰名词单数，故填(p)ity。 17.（22-23八年级下·天津宁河·期中） Can you imagine astronauts’everyday life in space? They also need to eat, s 1 , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us , but they do t 2 differently. On the e 3 , we put food on a plate. Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on the plate. But there is almost no gravity in space, so f 4 can float（漂浮）away, and astronauts must eat carefully. In space, sleeping is very different f 5 that on the earth. Some a 6 like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie（系）the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night. Exercise is very i 7 in space. On the earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not u 8 their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must e 9 for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the earth. Sometimes they just e 10 floating in the air. How interesting! 【答案】1．(s)leep 2．(t)hem 3．(e)arth 4．(f)ood 5．(f)rom 6．(a)stronauts 7．(i)mportant 8．(u)se 9．(e)xercise 10．(e)njoy 【导语】本文主要讲述了宇航员在太空中的生活。 1．句意：他们还需要吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和放松。根据“exercise and relax”和首字母提示可知，此处指睡觉，sleep符合句意；need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，是固定短语。故填(s)leep。 2．句意：他们和我们做同样的事情，但他们做的方式不同。根据“but they do t...differently.”可知，此处需用them“它们”，代指“the same things”。故填(t)hem. 3．句意：在地球上，我们把食物放在盘子里。根据“Gravity（重力）holds the food down and keeps it on the plate.”和首字母提示可知，谈论的是在地球上的事情，on the Earth“在地球上”，固定短语。故填(E)arth。 4．句意：但太空中几乎没有重力，所以食物会飘走，宇航员必须小心进食。根据“we put food on a plate”和首字母提示可知，此处指食物会飘浮起来，food“食物”，名词。故填(f)ood。 5．句意：在太空中，睡觉与在地球上有很大的不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填(f)rom。 6．句意：有些宇航员喜欢漂浮在空中，但大多数人喜欢待在睡袋里。根据“but most like to be in a sleeping bag.”和首字母提示可知，有一些宇航员漂浮在空中，astronaut“宇航员”，名词；some后跟名词复数形式。故填(a)stronauts。 7．句意：在太空中锻炼是非常重要的。根据此段内容和首字母提示可知，这里强调了锻炼的重要性，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。 8．句意：所以他们不经常使用他们的腿。根据“but in space, astronauts float,”和首字母提示可知，在太空中不经常使用腿，use“使用”，动词；助动词do后加动词原形。故填(u)se。 9．句意：所以他们必须每天锻炼三十分钟。根据“This is very bad for their legs”和首字母提示可知，必须每天锻炼30分钟，exercise“锻炼”；情态动词后接动词原形。故填(e)xercise。 10．句意：有时他们只是享受漂浮在空中。根据“Sometimes they just e...floating in the air.”和首字母可知，此处是指喜欢漂浮在空中。enjoy“享受，喜欢”，动词；主语“they”是复数，动词需用原形。故填(e)njoy。 18.（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。 Long ago, there were two geese who often visited a pond (池塘) to eat fish. The geese always had a chat with the lonely tortoise (乌龟) living in the pond. They spent many days talking about different things and they b 1 good friends. One day, when the geese realized there were no more fish in the pond, they d 2 to migrate (迁移) to a new and larger pond up north. They told their decision to their friend, the l 3 tortoise. The tortoise felt sad and expressed his wish to go along with them. The geese thought this was a good i 4 . “Why don’t we take the lonely tortoise along with us? Then we all can live together forever!” The tortoise was delighted, b 5 soon realized the problem. “How can I go with you? Because I cannot fly.” The geese came up with a plan, “Don’t worry. We will hold a stick b 6 us. Hold onto the middle of the stick with your mouth. This way, we all can fly to our new place, but you have to be very c 7 . At no time during our journey should you open your mouth.” So the geese and the tortoise set off on their journey northwards. As they flew, they had to pass through many villages, where people came running out to see this strange sight. The tortoise thought to h 8 , “I am so great. All the villagers are r 9 out to see me. If these geese had not come with me, no one would have ever noticed them.” In every village that they passed, the people cheered and shouted at the tortoise. The tortoise was so proud that f 10 he could not contain himself any more. He opened his mouth to speak, “I am…”. 【答案】1．(b)ecame 2．(d)ecided 3．(l)onely 4．(i)dea 5．(b)ut 6．(b)etween 7．(c)areful 8．(h)imself 9．(r)unning 10．(f)inally 【导语】本文讲述了两只鹅带着乌龟迁移时，嘱咐乌龟含着棍子不要张嘴，但乌龟上天后内心很骄傲，一时没控制住自己张了嘴，最后掉了下来。 1．句意：它们花了很多天谈论不同的事情，并且它们成为了好朋友。根据“They spent many days talking about different things”可知，它们成为了好朋友，become“成为”，动词；由“spent”判断时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式became。故填(b)ecame。 2．句意：有一天，当鹅们意识到池塘里没有鱼时，它们决定迁移到北部一个新的更大的池塘。根据“They told their decision to their friend”可知，是决定迁移到一个新的更大的池塘，decide“决定”，动词；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 3．句意：它们把自己的决定告诉了它们的朋友——孤独的乌龟。根据“the lonely tortoise (乌龟)”可知，此处指孤独的乌龟，lonely“孤独的”，形容词作定语。故填(l)onely。 4．句意：鹅们认为这是个好主意。根据“The tortoise felt sad and expressed his wish to go along with them.”可知，乌龟想和它们一起迁移，两只鹅认为这是一个好主意，idea“主意”，名词，此处用单数。故填(i)dea。 5．句意：乌龟很高兴，但很快就意识到了问题所在。根据“The tortoise was delighted, ... soon realized the problem.”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合首字母提示，应用but“但是”。故填(b)ut。 6．句意：我们中间夹一根棍子。根据“Hold onto the middle of the stick with your mouth.”可知，棍子在两只鹅的中间，between“在……之间”，符合语境。故填(b)etween。 7．句意：这样，我们都可以飞到我们的新地方，但你必须非常小心。根据“At no time during our journey should you open your mouth.”可知，旅途中，乌龟任何时候都不能张开嘴，此处是让含着棍子的乌龟要小心，careful“小心的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areful。 8．句意：乌龟心里想。think to oneself“心里想，暗暗地想”，结合“The tortoise”和“He opened his mouth to speak”可知，反身代词应用himself。故填(h)imself。 9．句意：所有的村民都跑出来看我。run out“跑出来”，由空前的“are”可知，应用现在分词running，与are构成现在进行时。故填(r)unning。 10．句意：乌龟非常骄傲，以至于最后他再也控制不住自己了。根据“The tortoise was so proud that ... he could not contain himself any more.”可知，乌龟最后再也控制不住自己张嘴说话的欲望，finally“最终”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填(f)inally 19.（23-24八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Once upon a time, there were two high mountains, Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain. B 1 the two mountains blocked (阻碍) the way, the villagers had to walk a long way around the mountains whenever they had something to do on the other side of the mountains. Just to the n 2 part of the mountain s lived an old man called Yu Gong. He has lived there s 3 he was a little child. One day, he called all his family together and said: “The two mountains are too much in the way. Let’s move them away.” Everyone agreed to have a try, e 4 his wife. She said: “Are you crazy? An old man like you cannot even move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains.” However, Yu Gong wouldn’t accept his wife’s a 5 and started to lead his children to dig the mountains. A man named Zhi Sou laughed at them and said: “You are so silly! You’re so old and weak. How can you move the high mountains?” “How do you know it is i 6 ?” Yu Gong said. “My sons can c 7 my work after my death. When my sons die, my grandchildren will keep doing it. So generations after generations, there’s no end. But the mountains can’t grow higher. Do you still think I am u 8 to move them away?” Several days later, the Heaven God h 9 of Yu Gong’s story. It greatly t 10 the Heaven God, so he asked another god to take the two high mountain s away. The story tells us that as long as one is determined (有决心的) and sticks (坚持) to it long enough, anything can be done, no matter how difficult it is. 【答案】1．(B)ecause 2．(n)orthern 3．(s)ince 4．(e)xcept 5．(a)dvice 6．(i)mpossible 7．(c)ontinue 8．(u)nable 9．(h)eard 10．(t)ouched 【导语】本文主要讲了愚公移山的故事。 1．句意：因为两座大山挡住了去路，村民们每次到山那边去有事，都得绕山走很长一段路。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表原因，故填(B)ecause。 2．句意：就在这时，山上北部住着一位名叫愚公的老人。根据首字母提示及“Just to the n... part of the mountain”可知，空处指山上的“北部”，此处修饰名词用形容词northern，故填(n)orthern。 3．句意：自从他还是一个小孩时，他就住在那里。根据空前后关系及“has lived”可知，需since来引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。故填(s)ince。 4．句意：每个人都同意尝试一下，除了他的妻子。根据下文“She said: ‘Are you crazy? An old man like you cannot even move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains.’ ”可知，可知，他的妻子认为他根本移不走两座大山，故他的妻子不支持，故空处指“除了”，其英文为except，是介词，故填(e)xcept。 5．句意：然而愚公不肯接受妻子的建议，开始带着孩子们去挖山。根据上文“An old man like you cannot even move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains.”以及“started to lead his children to dig the mountains. ”可知，他的妻子认为他根本移不走两座大山，但愚公带着孩子们去挖山。说明他没有接受妻子的建议。advice“建议”为不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 6．句意：“你怎么知道它是不可能的？”愚公说。根据“A man named Zhi Sou laughed at them and said: ‘You are so silly! You’re so old and weak. How can you move the high mountains?’ ”可知，智叟嘲笑他不可能移走山，故愚公会反问道：你怎么知道它是不可能的。故空处指“不可能的”，其英文为impossible，为形容词。故填(i)mpossible。 7．句意：我死后，我的儿子们可以继续我的工作。根据“...my work after my death.”可知，空处指愚公死后，他的儿子们可以继续干。continue“继续”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(c)ontinue。 8．句意：你还认为我不能把他们搬走吗？根据“...generations after generations, there’s no end. But the mountains can’t grow higher.”可知，愚公相信靠他们一代代的努力，总有一天可以将山移走。故空处指“不能的”。be unable to do sth.是固定短语，表示“不能做某事”。故填(u)nable。 9．句意：几天后，天帝听说了愚公的故事。根据“...of Yu Gong’s story.”可知，空处指“听说”，hear of表示“听说”，为固定短语。因是讲述之前的事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填(h)eard。 10．句意：天帝大为感动，便请别的神仙将这两座高山移走。根据“so he asked another god to take the two high mountain s away.”可知，天帝让别的神仙将两座山移走，说明是被愚公的精神所感动，故空处指“感动”，其英文为touch，因是讲述之前的事，故时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填(t)ouched。 20.（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整，每空限一词。 The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited many d 1 countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from receiving international medical t 2 programmes. Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f 3 time in 1982. Since then, the flying eye hospital and its international m 4 team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries. ORBIS has s 5 up a programme called Cyber-Sight. It works through the Cyber-sight Website to p 6 an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses. So far, more than 3,000,000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124,000 doctors and nurses have got c 7 to be trained in ORBIS programmes. As we all know, the p 8 of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems. ORBIS workers are p 9 to help people see again. They think their work is quite m 10 . 【答案】1．(d)eveloping 2．(t)raining 3．(f)irst 4．(m)edical 5．(s)et 6．(p)rovide 7．(c)hances 8．(p)urpose 9．(p)roud 10．(m)eaningful 【导语】本文主要介绍了ORBIS眼科飞行医院在世界很多国家对医生和护士开始治疗和培训项目的伟大意义。 1．句意：当时，美国的大卫·佩顿博士访问了许多发展中国家。根据“He found that the high costs...programmes.”及首字母提示可知，一些国家的医生和护士无法支付高昂培训费，故推测是指“发展中国家”，developing“正在发展的”修饰名词countries。故填(d)eveloping。 2．句意：他发现高昂的费用使这些地区的大多数医生和护士无法接受国际培训项目。根据“have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”可知，空处指“训练项目”，故填(t)raining。 3．句意：奥比斯眼科飞行医院于1982 年首次起飞。根据“ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f...time in 1982. Since then”可知，空处指“第一次”，first“第一”为序数词，表顺序。故填(f)irst。 4．句意：此后，眼科飞行医院及其它的国际医疗队已在超过85个国家开展了治疗和培训项目。根据“its international m...team have carried out (实施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”及首字母提示可知，空处指“国际医疗队”，medical“医疗的”为形容词，修饰名词team。故填(m)edical。 5．句意：奥比斯推出了一个名为Cyber​​-Sight 的计划。set up表示“建立”，为固定搭配。句中has为助动词，故空处需set的过去分词set，一起构成现在完成时。故填(s)et。 6．句意：它通过Cyber​​-sight网站为医生和护士提供电子图书馆和电子学习项目。provide sth. for sb.表示“提供某人某物”，为固定搭配，to后与provide构成动词不定式，故需动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 7．句意：迄今为止，已有超过300万人直接接受了治疗，超过12.4万名医生和护士已经有机会得到奥比斯项目的培训。根据“have got c...to be trained in ORBIS programmes.”可知，空处指已得到培训的“机会”，chance为可数名词，因指很多医生和护士的一些机会，需其复数形式。故填(c)hances。 8．句意：众所周知，该组织的目的是帮助有眼睛问题的穷人。根据“...of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems.”以及首字母提示可知，帮助有眼睛问题的穷人是该组织的目的，purpose“目的”为名词，故填(p)urpose。 9．句意：奥比斯工作人员为帮助人们重见光明而感到自豪。根据“...to help people see again.”及首字母可知，帮助人们重建光明是件令人自豪的事，故空处指“自豪的”，其英文为proud，为形容词。故填(p)roud。 10．句意：他们认为他们的工作非常有意义。根据“...of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems.”及首字母提示可知，该组织是帮助有眼睛问题的穷人，所以他们的工作非常有意义，meaningful“有意义的”，为形容词。故填(m)eaningful。 21（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you know any Chinese “chengyu” about dragons? The Year of the Dragon is one of Chinese people’s f 1 years because they believe dragons can bring good luck. The Records of Sanqin is a book written in the Han dynasty and it i 2 a story The Carp (鲤鱼) Jumped over the Dragon’s Gate. In the old days, the dragon’s gate was in the East China Sea. In this a 3 , the rushing water made a waterfall. The ruler Dayu wanted to p 4 one carp to be a gatekeeper if it could jump over the dragon’s gate. Every spring, craps swam to the dragon’s gate to jump over it. It was difficult because the gate was high and strong. Some carps swam r 5 hard and tried to jump high. But most of t 6 fell down into the river and gave up. Only one carp tried and tried again. At last, it m 7 to jump over it with the help of water. It touched Dayu a lot and he gave the carp a red print(印记) on its head. Amazingly, it t 8 the special carp into a dragon. In fact, the story of The Carp Jumped over the Dragon’s Gate is about the little fish w 9 a big dream. It offers us a wonderful l 10 . Let’s be brave like the carp, and jump over the dragon’s gate in our daily life. 【答案】1．(f)avorite/(f)avourite 2．(i)ntroduces 3．(a)rea 4．(p)ick 5．(r)eally 6．(t)hem 7．(m)anaged 8．(t)urned 9．(w)ith 10．(l)esson 【导语】本文主要讲述了《鲤鱼跳龙门》的故事。 1．句意：龙年是中国人最喜欢的年份之一，因为他们相信龙能带来好运。根据“because they believe dragons can bring good luck.”及首字母提示可知，空缺处“最喜欢的”对应的英文favorite/favourite，故填(f)avorite/(f)avourite。 2．句意：《三秦志》是汉代的一本书，介绍了《鲤鱼跳龙门》的故事。根据“a story The Carp (鲤鱼) Jumped over the Dragon’s Gate.”及首字母提示，可知空处指书里介绍了《鲤鱼跳龙门》的故事，故空处指“介绍”，其英文为introduce，句子时态是一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数形式，空缺处应填动词第三人称单数形式introduces。 故填(i)ntroduces。 3．句意：在这个地区，湍急的水流形成了瀑布。根据“In this...”及首字母提示，可知空缺处指“地区”，需名词area，this后跟名词单数。故填(a)rea。 4．句意：统治者大禹想选一条鲤鱼当守门人，如果它能跳过龙门的话。根据“...wanted to p...one carp to be a gatekeeper if it could jump over the dragon’s gate.” 可知，空处指挑选守门人，pick意为“挑选”，want to do sth.表示“想做某事”；故填(p)ick。 5．句意：有些鲤鱼游得很费劲，还试着跳得很高。根据“Some carps swam r...hard and tried to jump high.”及首字母可知，空处缺“真地”，其英文为really，为副词。故填(r)eally。 6．句意：但它们中的大多数掉进河里放弃了。根据分析句子成分可知，空处缺主语，结合上文提到一些鲤鱼及首字母提示，可知空处指“它们”，of后跟代词宾格，they对应的宾格为them。故填(t)hem。 7．句意：最后，在水的帮助下它成功跳过了龙门。根据“At last, it m...to jump over it with the help of water.”及首字母提示，可知空处指设法跳过去，manage意为“设法”，manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”，句子时态是一般过去时，空缺处应填动词过去式 managed，故填(m)anaged。 8．句意：令人惊奇的是，它把这条特殊的鲤鱼变成了一条龙。turn...into...表示“把……变成……”，因回忆故事内容，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词turn需用过去式turned。故填(t)urned。 9．句意：事实上，《鲤鱼跳龙门》的故事是关于小鱼儿的一个大梦想。根据“...is about the little fish w... a big dream.”可知，空处指“带着”，应填介词with，表示伴随，故填(w)ith。 10．句意：它给我们上了一堂精彩的课。根据“Let’s be brave like the carp, and jump over the dragon’s gate in our daily life.”可知，我们从这个故事中学到了要向那条鲤鱼一样勇敢努力跳龙门，故空处指“课”，其英文为lesson，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填(l)esson。 22.（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Indeed, because I had been with giants for so long. I had forgotten that my countrymen were as small as me. The only thing the sailors could do was to cut a hole in the top of my b 1 , and help me to climb out. I was tired and u 2 to walk far. They took me to their captain. “Welcome to my ship,” he said kindly. “You’re lucky we found you. My men saw that huge box on the water, and we decided to pull it along behind the ship. Then we r 3 there was a man inside! Why were you locked up in there? Was it a punishment for some terrible crime? But tell me all about it l 4 . Now you need to sleep, and then eat.” When I told him my story, a few hours later, he found it d 5 to believe. But after a while he began to accept that what I told him must be t 6 . ” “But why do you shout so l 7 ?” he asked. “We can hear you perfectly well if you speak normally.” “You see.” I explained, “for two years I’ve had to shout to make myself understood by the giants. I was like a man in the street who was trying to talk to a 8 man at the top of a very tall building. And another thing-your sailors all seem very s 9 to me, because I’ve been used to l 10 up at people twenty metres tall.” He shook his head. “Well, what a story! I think you should write a book about it when you get home.” 【答案】1．(b)ox 2．(u)nable 3．(r)ealized 4．(l)ater 5．(d)ifficult 6．(t)rue 7．(l)oudly 8．(a)nother 9．(s)mall 10．(l)ooking 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》。 1．句意：水手们唯一能做的就是在我的箱子顶部挖一个洞，帮我爬出来。根据下文“You’re lucky we found you. My men saw that huge box on the water”及首字母提示可知，是在箱子里。故填(b)ox。 2．句意：我很累走不了多远。根据“I was tired”可知，应该是不能走远，unable“不能”。故填(u)nable。 3．句意：然后我们意识到里面有个人！根据“Then we r...there was a man inside!”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达意识到里面有人，realize“意识”，时态为一般过去式，谓语动词用过去式。故填(r)ealized。 4．句意：但请稍后告诉我。根据“Now you need to sleep,”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达稍后告诉我，later“以后”，副词作状语。故填(l)ater。 5．句意：几个小时后，当我告诉他我的故事时，他发现很难相信。根据“But after a while he began to accept”可知，此处表达开始很难相信，difficult“困难的”，形容词作宾补。故填(d)ifficult。 6．句意：但过了一段时间，他开始接受我告诉他的一定是真的。”根据“But after a while he began to accept”可知，空处应表达他开始接受我告诉他的一定是真的，true“真实的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)rue。 7．句意：“但你为什么喊得这么大声？”根据下文“‘We can hear you perfectly well if you speak normally.’”可知，应询问为什么喊得这么大声，loudly“大声地”，副词修饰动词shout。故填(l)oudly。 8．句意：我就像在街上的一个人试图和另一个在一栋很高的楼顶上的男人说话。根据“I was like a man in the street who was trying to talk to a...man at the top of a very tall building.”及首字母提示可知，应表达和另一个人说话，another“另一个”，形容词作定语修饰名词man。故填(a)nother。 9．句意：还有一件事，你们的水手对我来说都很小，因为我已经习惯了抬头看二十米高的人。根据“because I’ve been used to looking up at people twenty metres tall.”可知，此处应表达他们很小，small“小的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)mall。 10．句意：还有一件事，你们的水手对我来说都很小，因为我已经习惯了抬头看二十米高的人。look up at“抬头看”，固定搭配，be used to doing“习惯做某事”，介词to后面加动名词。故填(l)ooking。 23（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 There used to be two high mountains between Jizhou in the south and Hengyang in the north. One was c 221 Taihang Mountain and the other Wangwu Mountain. B 222 of the mountains were very high. Just to the north of the mountains lived an old man called Mr. Fool who was nearly 90 years old. W 223 the two high mountains in front of his house, his family had to walk a long way around the mountains whenever they had something to do on the other side of the mountains. One day, Mr. Fool called all his family together to d 224 how to move the two mountains away. His wife said: “An old man like you cannot e 225 move a small hill, not to mention the two high mountains. Even if you can, where can you throw so much earth and stone?” “The Bohai Sea is big enough to contain all the earth and stone.” Mr. Fool said. So Mr. Fool started to l 226 his children to dig the mountains. A man named Smart saw them working and tried to s 227 them, saying: “You are so silly! You’re so old and weak, how can you move the high mountains?” “You’re wrong,” Mr. Fool said. “My sons can c 228 my work after my death. When my sons die, my grandchildren will continue. So generations after generations, there’s no end. But the mountains can’t grow higher. Do you still say I am u 229 to move them away?” Later the Heaven God, upon learning of Mr. Fool’s story, was greatly t 1 . He then ordered another god to take the two high mountains away. The story tells us that as long as one is determined and sticks to it long enough, anything can be done, no matter how difficult it is. 【答案】1．(c)alled 2．(B)oth 3．(W)ith 4．(d)iscuss 5．(e)ven 6．(l)ead 7．(s)top 8．(c)ontinue 9．(u)nable 10．(t)ouched 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了愚公移山的故事，告诉我们只要有决心并坚持不懈，一定能做成想做的事情。 1．句意：一座山被叫做太行山，另一座山被叫做王屋山。本句主语“one”代指前文的“high mountain”，空格后为山的名字，故空格处表示“叫……名字”的含义，由首字母可知此处应填call，根据句意该句为被动语态，此处应用动词过去分词，故填(c)alled。 2．句意：两座山都非常高。根据“There used to be two high mountains...”及首字母提示可知，这里指两座山都很高，both意为“两者都”，故填(B)oth。 3．句意：由于两座大山就在他房子前面，每当他的家人在山的另一边有事情要做，他们不得不绕着山走很远的路。分子句意可知“the two high mountains in front of his house”是家人不得不走远路的原因，由首字母提示可知应填with，表原因，故填(W)ith。 4．句意：一天，愚公把所有的家人叫到一起来讨论如何把山移走。根据“how to move the two mountains away”及首字母提示可知，这里指讨论如何把山移走，discuss意为“讨论”，此处是不定式表目的，应用动词原形，故填(d)iscuss。 5．句意：他的妻子说：“像你这样的老人甚至连一座小山都搬不动，更别提两座高山了。”本句结构完整，空格位于句中情态动词后，考虑使用副词起修饰作用。结合句意以及首字母可知“even甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。 6．句意：所以愚公开始带领他的孩子们挖山。根据“his children to dig the mountains”及首字母提示可知，这里指带领他的孩子们挖山，lead意为“带领”，start to do意为“开始做某事”，故填(l)ead。 7．句意：一个叫做智者的人看到他们在干活，就想阻止他们，他说“你太傻了。你年弱体衰，怎么能搬得动高山呢？”根据“You are so silly! You’re so old and weak, how can you move the high mountains?”及首字母提示可知，这里指阻止愚公及家人搬山，stop意为“阻止”，try to do意为“试图做某事”，故填(s)top。 8．句意：我的儿子可以在我死后继续我的工作。根据“When my sons die, my grandchildren will continue.”及首字母提示可知，这里指继续我的工作，continue意为“继续”，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填(c)ontinue。 9．句意：你还要说我不能把山搬走吗？由上文“So generations after generations, there’s no end. But the mountains can’t grow higher.”可知，这里指我不能把山搬走吗，unable意为”不能”，故填(u)nable。 10．句意：之后，天上的神听说了愚公的故事后，非常感动。由下文“He then ordered another god to take the two high mountains away.”可知，天上的神感动了，结合句意及首字母填空可知“touched感动的”符合语境。故填(t)ouched。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$