精品解析：广东省恩平市第一中学2024-2025学年高二3月月考英语试题

恩平市第一中学高二级3月月考试题 英语 本试卷共12页，77题，满分130分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A STINSON BEACH CLEAN-UP PROJECT Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer! Warmer weather and handfuls of holidays bring more people out to the beach which sometimes means more garbage too; join us once per month to clear litter and maintain the beauty there. When: One Friday a month between May and September. 10: 00 am—1: 00 pm. Where: Stinson Beach parking lot. Supplies: We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag or bucket and gloves if possible — but don’t worry if you don’t — we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use. Group entry: Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age, Skills, What to bring: Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear (雨具). Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills community service requirements. 1. What is the aim of the project? A. To attract the tourists. B. To beautify the beach. C. To provide trip study. D. To conduct a research. 2. What is required for volunteers under 18? A. Fine weather. B. Rich experience. C. School uniform. D. Parent permission. 3. What does the project provide for volunteers? A. Training. B. Long pants. C. Rain gear. D. Water bottles. B A report issued on the eve of the first major U.N. conference on water in more than 45 years says 26% of the world’s population doesn’t have access to safe drinking water and 46% lacks access to basic sanitation (卫生). The U. N. World Water Development Report 2023, released Tuesday, painted an unpleasant picture of the huge gap that needs to be filled to meet U.N. goals to ensure all the 8 billion people have access to clean water and sanitation by 2030. According to the report, water use has been increasing globally by roughly 1% per year over the last 40 years and is expected to grow at a similar rate through to 2050, mainly driven by population growth in urban areas. With agriculture using 70% of all water globally, Richard Connor, editor in chief of the report, said, irrigation (灌溉) for crops has to be more efficient. As a direct result of climate change, an increase in intensity or frequency of droughts and “heat extremes” can be expected in most regions. On average, “10% of the global population lives in countries with high or critical water stress” — and up to 3.5 billion people live under conditions of water stress at least one month a year, said the report. As for water pollution, Connor said, the biggest source of pollution is untreated wastewater. “Globally, 80% of wastewater is released to the environment without any treatment,” he said, “and in many developing countries it’s pretty much 99%.” These issues will be discussed during the three-day U. N. Water Conference opening Wednesday. There are 171 countries, including over 100 ministers, on the speakers list along with more than 20 organizations. The meeting will also include five “interactive dialogues” and dozens of side events. 4. How many people lack safe drinking water according to the report? A About 0.8 billion. B. About 2 billion. C. About 3. 6 billion. D. About 6 billion. 5. What does the report say about water use? A. It has been increasing steadily every year. B. It contributes to environmental pollution. C. It is highly efficient in agricultural irrigation. D. It is stressful for 3.5 billion people throughout the year. 6. What does the report mainly focus on according to the text? A. Comparing opinions. B. Analyzing causes. C. Introducing policies. D. Offering solutions. 7. What can we learn about water shortage from the last paragraph? A. It has caused regional conflicts. B. It will be eased in most countries. C. It has attracted worldwide attention. D. It can be managed by treating wastewater. C Over time, deaths from cold temperatures have increased in the United States. From 1999 to 2022, the country’s age-adjusted, cold-related death rate rose from about 4 per 1 million people to 9, as a research has found. These are deaths for which exposure to the cold was the main cause or was a contributor. Among different age groups, the oldest had the highest cold-related death rate. Older people are more intolerant to the cold in part because it’s harder for their bodies to generate heat and stay warm. There was also a higher burden of cold-related deaths in some racial and ethnic groups in 2022. Among American Indian or Alaska Native people, the death rate was 63 per 1 million people. For Black people, the rate was 15 per l million. Risks from structural factors like a lack of heat are experienced by racial and ethnic minority groups. For example, 2 percent of U.S. households, on average, have insufficient heat, but that rises to 12 percent for American Indian and Alaska Native people in tribal (部落的) areas, who generally belong to low-income groups, according to a report. And research has found that Black people are more likely to live in older homes with inefficient heating systems. Exposure to overmuch cold can lead to hypothermia (体温过低), when a person’s core temperature falls below 35 degrees Celsius because the body can’t produce heat quickly enough to make up for its loss. During hypothermia, which is a medical emergency, the cardiovascular (心血管的) systems can’t function properly. The research was not designed to determine why the cold-related death rate has risen. The authors propose some factors to investigate, including whether there are ties to the increasing number of people experiencing homelessness in the United s in the United States — a major risk factor for exposure to dangerous cold — or to more frequent episodes of severe winter weather. 8. What are those figures in paragraph 1 introduced for? A. Making comparison. B. Sounding a warning. C. Introducing a topic. D. Evidencing a point. 9 What may cause higher cold-related death rates of racial and ethnic minority groups? A. Their physical qualities. B. Their financial conditions. C. The worse temperatures. D. The regional differences. 10. What is Paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? A. How the worse cold does harm to bodies. B. Why the cold-related death rate has risen. C. How a medical emergency can be avoided. D. Why the body systems function improperly. 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news brief. B. A book review. C. A healthcare magazine. D. A climate research paper. D In a recent groundbreaking study, WWF and MIX Research introduced a novel method to collect and analyze environmental DNA (eDNA) from snow tracks of polar bears and snow leopards (豹). This innovative approach enriches the conservation toolkit with a new tool to protect these species and their remote habitats. Their cooperation focused on getting eDNA from polar bears’ footprints, providing a method to study wildlife in a non-contact way. By analyzing smallest eDNA traces from bear tracks in Alaska’s snow, the team achieved a significant milestone. In Sweden’s MIX Research lab, they successfully isolated and ordered nuclear eDNA, genetically analyzing individual bears. Dr. Melanie Lancaster, MIX Research’s lead researcher, describes the work as being a “DNA detective”, obtaining information from footprints. Unlike usual methods requiring close interaction with bears, eDNA collection gathers vital data without disturbing them. This opens opportunities for local communities, volunteers, and non-scientists to participate in monitoring and managing polar bears and other snow-tracking species. This method marks a significant step forward in wildlife conservation, equipping researchers with a new tool to increase existing ones for gathering information about polar bear populations. These iconic animals face threats due to the climate crisis, which is melting their sea ice habitat. Understanding their movements, genetic interactions, and behaviors is of utmost importance for their conservation and management. Dr. Melanie Lancaster said, “We’re delighted with the results of this collaboration and pleased to add a new tool to the conservation toolbox for polar bears and snow leopards. There is still much we do not know about other snow-living species across the Arctic, which is worrying, given current and predicted impacts of the climate crisis on their habitats and populations. We need all the help we can get to collectively ensure their conservation in the long run.” 12. What may the new method be able to do? A. Record polar bears’ behavior. B. Find genes from snow tracks C. Analyze the snowfall in Alaska. D. Monitor the habitats of wildlife. 13. What advantage does the new method have over usual methods? A. It contributes to vital data storage. B. It analyzes bears’ population. C. It gets information without contact. D. It helps people get close to animals. 14. What does Dr. Melanie Lancaster expect of the eDNA collection? A. It’ll predict polar bears’ number. B. It could speed up tech upgrading. C. It might help solve climate crisis. D. It may reach more animal species. 15. Which may serve as the best title of the passage? A. A Big Step: Protect Wildlife Remotely B. Gene Analysis Betters Animal Research C. The Innovative Era: How to Use eDNA D. Help Wildlife by Following Footprints E Protecting the Ecological Environment As we all know, the ecological environment is crucial for the survival and development of all life on Earth. It provides us with essential resources such as clean air, fresh water, and rich soil. ____16____ Industrialization has led to increased emissions (排放) of pollutants into the air and water. Factories release large amounts of waste gases and liquids, which not only damage the quality of the air we breathe but also pollute rivers and lakes. ____17____ Vast areas of trees are being cleared for agriculture, logging, and urban expansion. This destroys the habitats of countless species and contributes to soil loss. ____18____ Governments around the world have been passing stricter environmental laws and regulations. These laws are effective in controlling industrial pollution. For example, they set limits on the amount of pollutants that factories can release and require heavy fines as punishment. Renewable energy sources are also being increasingly used. Solar and wind energy, in particular, are catching on. ____19____ Renewable energy sources can reduce our dependence on fossil (化石) fuels and lower carbon emissions. In addition, individuals can also play a vital role in protecting the ecological environment. We can start with simple things in our daily lives, such as saving water and electricity. ____20____ We can also choose to use public transportation or bicycles instead of private cars. Moreover, raising public awareness of environmental protection is essential. Only when everyone realizes the importance of protecting the ecological environment as well as takes action can we hope to have a sustainable future. A. Deforestation is another major issue. B. This helps to conserve energy and reduce waste. C. Cutting carbon emissions is essential for our welfare. D. After all, their cost may add too much burden to our lives. E. They are clean and sustainable alternatives to traditional energy. F. To address the threats, human beings are urged to take some measures. G. However, human activities have been posing a serious threat to it recently. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） When Dao Hieu Phong first had the idea for Ono, an AI-powered waste-sorting robot, he didn’t expect it would lead him to become one of the winners this year. Yet his creative solution to ___21___ waste management at his former school, the Vietnam-Australia International School, demonstrates why he stood out among the applicants. “Despite countless ___22___ campaigns, I noticed that my fellow students continued to misuse separation bins. We needed a new ___23___ to build a waste-sorting habit across the school — something more creative, engaging and ___24___,” Phong said. This ___25___ sparked the creation of Ono. The idea was ___26___: a robot attached to the sorting bins that automatically opens the correct lid (盖子) after ___27___ the type of waste. Working from his bedroom-turned-engineering-lab, Phong dove into ___28___ territory. “In the first week, I built dozens of circuits and made a ___29___of my bedroom. I had no prior ____30____ with robotics and machine learning. So, engineering and building a robot from the ground up was no easy ____31____,” he recalled. “I managed to ____32____the first Ono in a month. Still, we needed upgrades, so off I went again.” The determination ____33____ at last. “I have always dreamed of becoming a great inventor,” Phong said. “To ____34____, I must envision the future and dare to go where no one has. There’s no better time to ____35____ my dreams than now.” 21. A. assessing B. confirming C. defining D. improving 22. A. safety B. awareness C. charity D. election 23. A. budget B. approach C. standard D. material 24. A. beautiful B. profitable C. effective D. affordable 25. A. realization B. shame C. reputation D. conflict 26. A. funny B. abstract C. simple D. vital 27. A. producing B. changing C. collecting D. identifying 28. A. unfamiliar B. unreal C. unsafe D. unpleasant 29. A. study B. show C. mess D. point 30. A. trouble B. interaction C. experience D. cooperation 31. A. game B. task C. option D. test 32. A. operate B. observe C. research D. build 33. A. paid off B. came back C. fell apart D. ran out 34. A. volunteer B. invent C. struggle D. consult 35. A. pursue B. ignore C. consider D. abandon 三、语义题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 语义匹配 “The presence of PFAS in paper and bamboo straws shows they are not necessarily biodegradable (可生物降解),” says Dr. Groffen. “We did not detect any PFAS in stainless steel straws, so I would admonish consumers to use this type of straw—or just avoid using straws.” The PFAS concentrations (浓度) were low and, considering that most people only use straws occasionally, pose a limited risk to human health. However, PFAS can abide in the body for many years and concentrations can intensify over time. “Small amounts of PFAS, while not injurious in themselves, can add to the chemical load already present in the body,” Dr. Groffen concludes. 36. A. advise B. tell C. protect D. accompany 37. A. stretch B. cause C. adopt D. give 38. A. cycle B. remain C. wonder D. take 39. A. subscribe to B. agree with C. build up D. adjust to 40. A. attack B. protect C. harmful D. spread 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ___41___ (lie) China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan. It is home to the headwaters of China’s three rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Lancang (Mekong) River. It is these three rivers ___42___ provide water for about half the population of China. However, human activities are putting this ecosystem ___43___ risk. Hopefully, though, we can repair this damage. In 2016, the Chinese government set up Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai Province. The park, ___44___ (open) in 2020, has increased the area’s green coverage and attracted more wildlife. The local government has also made great effort to improve biological diversity (生物多样化). The success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a ___45___ (green) future. With Sanjiangyuan ___46___ (take) the lead, nine other areas in China ___47___ (choose) by a field conservation station to carry out projects over the past three years, ___48___ will form a national park system together. The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but ___49___ (it) realization is important. After all, building an ecological(生态的)civilization bears great ____50____ (important) in the development and progress of human civilization. 五、课文填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 As teenagers grow ___51___, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. ___52___, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits. These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead ___53___ more serious ones when they become adults. For example, some of them may become ___54___ in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. To prevent harmful habits like these from ___55___ a teenager’s life is essential. They must learn to recognize bad habits early and make appropriate changes. To ___56___ a positive change in our bad habits, we must first ___57___ our bad habit cycles and then try adapt them. We can do this by combining the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. For example, we could try to replace a ___58___ routine with something more positive. So, when we feel unhappy again (cue), rather than eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine), ___59___ will make us feel relaxed (reward). Aside from changing bad habits, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. For example, ____60____we come to an escalator (cue), our normal routine is to ride it, but we could change this routine into something more positive by taking the stairs instead. 六、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprin” by r__________(限制) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 62. There is no doubt that some factories which pour waste water and the visitors who throw garbage into the lake will get f _________________ (罚款). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 63. Better wages and encouragement will s________ (激励) them into new efforts. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 64. The rebellion(暴乱) has brought extremely n_________(负面的) influence on Hong Kong. (根据中英文提示填空) 65. A_______________(虐待) children is a very serious problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 66. Regular exercise can e__________ (提高，增强) your physical fitness and mental well-being. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 67. She is a d__________(充满活力的) woman. In other words, she always has a lot of energy. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 68. It is our responsibilities to s________ (抓住) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 69. In fact, news reports are f________ (频繁地) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. （根据中英文提示填空） 70. Beautifully r_________(恢复；修复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. (根据中英文提示填空) 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 71. _________________the staff, I wish to extend our warmest welcome to you.(代表) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 72. If you want to live a happy life, you should ________ ________ ________ (促进和谐关系) with your family and friends. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 73. A good friend is the one you can always ________ ________(依赖，依靠) for support during hard times. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 74. The exhibition kindled the boy’s interest in archaeology and he __________ (下定决心) to become an archaeologist. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 75. The product was developed ______ ______ ______(为了回应) customer demand. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 八、书信写作（满分15分） 76. 假设你是李津，你的笔友Chris发来邮件，他刚刚参加了世界环境日（World Environment Day）的活动，询问你参加过哪些保护环境的活动。请你回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你校的环保活动：垃圾分类宣传与实践，美化校园等； （2）你是如何保护环境的：绿色出行，低碳生活等； （3）你的感想。 参考词汇：垃圾分类 waste sorting；低碳 low-carbon 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 九、书面表达（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 I’m walking around the house with a severe limp and actively second-guessing the decision I’ve made. That can only mean one thing: I just ran my one race for the year. Generally speaking I’m not an athletic person, which means sinking into my leather sofa and watching NFL players running through the court is my favourite. Better yet, most of my office time is spent in front of my desk. My only “sport”, then, is walking to the leisure section for a cup of coffee. However, one day, out of nowhere, it came to me — why not do something semi-athletic occasionally? That’s how I started to lift weights because it’s the form of exercise that requires me to move the least. Never in a million years, back then, would I think about running. But, for the second time in a row, my 13-year-old, Betsy, signed in for this foolish 7-mile race together with me and we were accompanied by a group of three extremely in-shape people. These guys are quite an opposite style. They bike and run countless miles, often on the same day. One has done dozens of Spartan Races, which are demanding obstacle courses that require you to crawl through mud, flip tires and throw spears. Another is training for a triathlon. He’s the best because in addition to being faster than me on foot, in the water and on wheels, he can also outlift me. You wouldn’t think that such individuals would want to associate with me, but we all belong to the same running club. Why do I keep going if I don’t enjoy it and am getting worse every year? Pushing myself, mostly. A “bad” idea is somehow less bad if you do it consistently on a regular basis. Besides, I don’t dislike the whole race, just the exhausting running part. I like seeing all the running club members I’ve known, and I love the free beer afterward. Running is just a minor stumbling block (绊脚石) on the way to the good stuff. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anyway, I was there, waiting for the signal to start. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, sore as my body was, I’m willing to call the race a success. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 恩平市第一中学高二级3月月考试题 英语 本试卷共12页，77题，满分130分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生务必把自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 2. 做选择题时，必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 非选择题必须使用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔，将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上指定位置作答，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A STINSON BEACH CLEAN-UP PROJECT Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer! Warmer weather and handfuls of holidays bring more people out to the beach which sometimes means more garbage too; join us once per month to clear litter and maintain the beauty there. When: One Friday a month between May and September. 10: 00 am—1: 00 pm. Where: Stinson Beach parking lot. Supplies: We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag or bucket and gloves if possible — but don’t worry if you don’t — we’ll have some supplies on site for you to use. Group entry: Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age, Skills, What to bring: Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. We’ll be working rain or shine. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear (雨具). Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills community service requirements. 1. What is the aim of the project? A. To attract the tourists. B. To beautify the beach. C To provide trip study. D. To conduct a research. 2. What is required for volunteers under 18? A. Fine weather. B. Rich experience. C. School uniform. D. Parent permission. 3. What does the project provide for volunteers? A. Training. B. Long pants. C. Rain gear. D. Water bottles. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一则志愿者招募广告，招募志愿者清理丁森海滩，具体介绍了清理工作的时间、地点以及对志愿者的要求等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer!(今年夏天，请帮助我们保持Stinson海滩的清洁！)”可知，项目的目标是美化海滩。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。文章倒数第四段讲到“Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. (18岁以下的志愿者必须在家长批准部分签字)”可知，18岁以下的志愿者需要家长许可。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Training and tools will be provided. (将提供培训和工具)”可知，该项目为志愿者提供培训。故选A。 B A report issued on the eve of the first major U.N. conference on water in more than 45 years says 26% of the world’s population doesn’t have access to safe drinking water and 46% lacks access to basic sanitation (卫生). The U. N. World Water Development Report 2023, released Tuesday, painted an unpleasant picture of the huge gap that needs to be filled to meet U.N. goals to ensure all the 8 billion people have access to clean water and sanitation by 2030. According to the report, water use has been increasing globally by roughly 1% per year over the last 40 years and is expected to grow at a similar rate through to 2050, mainly driven by population growth in urban areas. With agriculture using 70% of all water globally, Richard Connor, editor in chief of the report, said, irrigation (灌溉) for crops has to be more efficient. As a direct result of climate change, an increase in intensity or frequency of droughts and “heat extremes” can be expected in most regions. On average, “10% of the global population lives in countries with high or critical water stress” — and up to 3.5 billion people live under conditions of water stress at least one month a year, said the report. As for water pollution, Connor said, the biggest source of pollution is untreated wastewater. “Globally, 80% of wastewater is released to the environment without any treatment,” he said, “and in many developing countries it’s pretty much 99%.” These issues will be discussed during the three-day U. N. Water Conference opening Wednesday. There are 171 countries, including over 100 ministers, on the speakers list along with more than 20 organizations. The meeting will also include five “interactive dialogues” and dozens of side events. 4. How many people lack safe drinking water according to the report? A. About 0.8 billion. B. About 2 billion. C. About 3. 6 billion. D. About 6 billion. 5. What does the report say about water use? A. It has been increasing steadily every year. B. It contributes to environmental pollution. C. It is highly efficient in agricultural irrigation. D. It is stressful for 3.5 billion people throughout the year. 6. What does the report mainly focus on according to the text? A. Comparing opinions. B. Analyzing causes. C. Introducing policies. D. Offering solutions. 7. What can we learn about water shortage from the last paragraph? A. It has caused regional conflicts. B. It will be eased in most countries. C. It has attracted worldwide attention. D. It can be managed by treating wastewater. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。首先介绍了全球缺水的现象，然后分析了导致缺水的三个问题，最后这一问题终于引起了全世界的广泛关注。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段“A report issued on the eve of the first major U.N. conference on water in more than 45 years says 26% of the world’s population doesn’t have access to safe drinking water and 46% lacks access to basic sanitation (卫生). The U. N. World Water Development Report 2023, released Tuesday, painted an unpleasant picture of the huge gap that needs to be filled to meet U.N. goals to ensure all the 8 billion people have access to clean water and sanitation by 2030. (在联合国召开45年来首次关于水的重要会议前夕发布的一份报告称，世界上26%的人口无法获得安全饮用水，46%的人口缺乏基本的卫生设施。周二发布的联合国《2023年世界水发展报告》描绘了一幅令人不快的画面，即要实现联合国确保到2030年所有80亿人都能获得清洁水和卫生设施的目标，还需要填补巨大的差距。)”可知，全球是80亿人口，有26%的人口无法获得安全饮用水，所以可知，应是20.8亿人无法获得安全饮用水。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“According to the report, water use has been increasing globally by roughly 1% per year over the last 40 years and is expected to grow at a similar rate through to 2050, mainly driven by population growth in urban areas. (根据该报告，主要受城市地区人口增长的推动，在过去40年里，全球用水量以每年约1%的速度增长，预计以类似的速度增长到2050年。)”可知，用水量以每年约1%的速度稳步增长。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“According to the report, water use has been increasing globally by roughly 1% per year over the last 40 years and is expected to grow at a similar rate through to 2050, mainly driven by population growth in urban areas. (根据该报告，主要受城市地区人口增长的推动，在过去40年里，全球用水量以每年约1%的速度增长，预计以类似的速度增长到2050年。)”，第三段首句“With agriculture using 70% of all water globally, Richard Connor, editor in chief of the report, said, irrigation (灌溉) for crops has to be more efficient. (该报告的主编理查德·康纳说，由于农业用水占全球总用水量的70%，农作物的灌溉必须提高效率。)”以及第四段首句“As for water pollution, Connor said, the biggest source of pollution is untreated wastewater. (至于水污染，康纳说，最大的污染源是未经处理的废水。)”可知，分析了三个导致缺水问题的原因。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段第二句“These issues will be discussed during the three-day U. N. Water Conference opening Wednesday. There are 171 countries, including over 100 ministers, on the speakers list along with more than 20 organizations. (这些问题将在周三开幕的为期三天的联合国水资源会议上讨论。有171个国家，包括100多位部长，以及20多个组织在发言名单上。)”可知，缺水问题已经引起了全世界广泛的关注。故选C。 C Over time, deaths from cold temperatures have increased in the United States. From 1999 to 2022, the country’s age-adjusted, cold-related death rate rose from about 4 per 1 million people to 9, as a research has found. These are deaths for which exposure to the cold was the main cause or was a contributor. Among different age groups, the oldest had the highest cold-related death rate. Older people are more intolerant to the cold in part because it’s harder for their bodies to generate heat and stay warm. There was also a higher burden of cold-related deaths in some racial and ethnic groups in 2022. Among American Indian or Alaska Native people, the death rate was 63 per 1 million people. For Black people, the rate was 15 per l million. Risks from structural factors like a lack of heat are experienced by racial and ethnic minority groups. For example, 2 percent of U.S. households, on average, have insufficient heat, but that rises to 12 percent for American Indian and Alaska Native people in tribal (部落) areas, who generally belong to low-income groups, according to a report. And research has found that Black people are more likely to live in older homes with inefficient heating systems. Exposure to overmuch cold can lead to hypothermia (体温过低), when a person’s core temperature falls below 35 degrees Celsius because the body can’t produce heat quickly enough to make up for its loss. During hypothermia, which is a medical emergency, the cardiovascular (心血管的) systems can’t function properly. The research was not designed to determine why the cold-related death rate has risen. The authors propose some factors to investigate, including whether there are ties to the increasing number of people experiencing homelessness in the United s in the United States — a major risk factor for exposure to dangerous cold — or to more frequent episodes of severe winter weather. 8. What are those figures in paragraph 1 introduced for? A. Making comparison. B. Sounding a warning. C. Introducing a topic. D. Evidencing a point. 9. What may cause higher cold-related death rates of racial and ethnic minority groups? A. Their physical qualities. B. Their financial conditions. C. The worse temperatures. D. The regional differences. 10. What is Paragraph 4 of the text mainly about? A. How the worse cold does harm to bodies. B. Why the cold-related death rate has risen. C. How a medical emergency can be avoided. D. Why the body systems function improperly. 11. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news brief. B. A book review. C. A healthcare magazine. D. A climate research paper. 【答案】8 D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项关于美国因感冒死亡的人数有所增加的研究并解释了背后的原因。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Over time, deaths from cold temperatures have increased in the United States. From 1999 to 2022, the country’s age-adjusted, cold-related death rate rose from about 4 per 1 million people to 9, as a research has found.(随着时间的推移，美国因感冒死亡的人数有所增加。一项研究发现，从1999年到2022年，该国经年龄调整的与感冒相关的死亡率从每100万人中约4人上升到9人)”可知，文章开头指出美国因感冒死亡的人数有所增加，接着用一项研究的数据加以证实，故第一段提到这些数据是为了证明一个观点，故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Risks from structural factors like a lack of heat are experienced by racial and ethnic minority groups. For example, 2 percent of U.S. households, on average, have insufficient heat, but that rises to 12 percent for American Indian and Alaska Native people in tribal (部落的) areas, who generally belong to low-income groups, according to a report. And research has found that Black people are more likely to live in older homes with inefficient heating systems.(缺乏热量等结构性因素带来的风险是种族和少数民族群体所经历的。例如，根据一份报告，平均有2%的美国家庭暖气不足，但在部落地区的美国印第安人和阿拉斯加原住民中，这一比例上升到12%，他们通常属于低收入群体。研究发现，黑人更有可能住在供暖系统效率低下的老房子里)”可知，少数种族群体通常属于低收入群体，所以缺少供暖，导致他们与感冒相关的死亡率更高，故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“Exposure to overmuch cold can lead to hypothermia (体温过低), when a person’s core temperature falls below 35 degrees Celsius because the body can’t produce heat quickly enough to make up for its loss. During hypothermia, which is a medical emergency, the cardiovascular (心血管的) systems can’t function properly.(暴露在太冷的环境中会导致体温过低，当一个人的核心温度降到35摄氏度以下时，因为身体不能足够快地产生热量来弥补损失。体温过低是一种医疗紧急情况，在这种情况下，心血管系统无法正常工作)”可知，本段主要讲述严寒是如何伤害身体的，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Over time, deaths from cold temperatures have increased in the United States. From 1999 to 2022, the country’s age-adjusted, cold-related death rate rose from about 4 per 1 million people to 9, as a research has found.(随着时间的推移，美国因感冒死亡的人数有所增加。一项研究发现，从1999年到2022年，该国经年龄调整的与感冒相关的死亡率从每100万人中约4人上升到9人)”可知，文章主要讲述一项关于美国因感冒死亡的人数有所增加的研究并解释了背后的原因，应是出自一本保健杂志，故选C。 D In a recent groundbreaking study, WWF and MIX Research introduced a novel method to collect and analyze environmental DNA (eDNA) from snow tracks of polar bears and snow leopards (豹). This innovative approach enriches the conservation toolkit with a new tool to protect these species and their remote habitats. Their cooperation focused on getting eDNA from polar bears’ footprints, providing a method to study wildlife in a non-contact way. By analyzing smallest eDNA traces from bear tracks in Alaska’s snow, the team achieved a significant milestone. In Sweden’s MIX Research lab, they successfully isolated and ordered nuclear eDNA, genetically analyzing individual bears. Dr. Melanie Lancaster, MIX Research’s lead researcher, describes the work as being a “DNA detective”, obtaining information from footprints. Unlike usual methods requiring close interaction with bears, eDNA collection gathers vital data without disturbing them. This opens opportunities for local communities, volunteers, and non-scientists to participate in monitoring and managing polar bears and other snow-tracking species. This method marks a significant step forward in wildlife conservation, equipping researchers with a new tool to increase existing ones for gathering information about polar bear populations. These iconic animals face threats due to the climate crisis, which is melting their sea ice habitat. Understanding their movements, genetic interactions, and behaviors is of utmost importance for their conservation and management. Dr. Melanie Lancaster said, “We’re delighted with the results of this collaboration and pleased to add a new tool to the conservation toolbox for polar bears and snow leopards. There is still much we do not know about other snow-living species across the Arctic, which is worrying, given current and predicted impacts of the climate crisis on their habitats and populations. We need all the help we can get to collectively ensure their conservation in the long run.” 12. What may the new method be able to do? A. Record polar bears’ behavior. B. Find genes from snow tracks C. Analyze the snowfall in Alaska. D. Monitor the habitats of wildlife. 13. What advantage does the new method have over usual methods? A. It contributes to vital data storage. B. It analyzes bears’ population. C. It gets information without contact. D. It helps people get close to animals. 14. What does Dr. Melanie Lancaster expect of the eDNA collection? A. It’ll predict polar bears’ number. B. It could speed up tech upgrading. C. It might help solve climate crisis. D. It may reach more animal species. 15. Which may serve as the best title of the passage? A. A Big Step: Protect Wildlife Remotely B. Gene Analysis Betters Animal Research C. The Innovative Era: How to Use eDNA D. Help Wildlife by Following Footprints 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过追踪足迹保护野生动物的新方法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。第二段“Their cooperation focused on getting eDNA from polar bears’ footprints, providing a method to study wildlife in a non-contact way. By analyzing smallest eDNA traces from bear tracks in Alaska's snow, the team achieved a significant milestone.(他们的合作重点是从北极熊的足迹中提取eDNA，提供一种以非接触方式研究野生动物的方法。通过分析阿拉斯加雪中熊的足迹中最小的eDNA痕迹，研究小组取得了一个重要的里程碑)”提到通过分析北极熊雪地足迹中的微小eDNA（环境DNA）痕迹，团队成功分离并排序了核DNA，这说明新方法可从雪地足迹中获取基因信息，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“Unlike usual methods requiring close interaction with bears, eDNA collection gathers vital data without disturbing them.(与通常需要与熊密切接触的方法不同，eDNA收集可以在不打扰它们的情况下收集重要数据)”指出传统方法需与动物近距离接触，而新方法通过收集eDNA无需干扰动物，因此“非接触式获取信息”是优势，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据Dr. Melanie在最后一段提到的“There is still much we do not know about other snow-living species across the Arctic, which is worrying, given current and predicted impacts of the climate crisis on their habitats and populations. We need all the help we can get to collectively ensure their conservation in the long run.(考虑到气候危机对其栖息地和种群的当前和预测影响，我们对北极地区其他雪栖物种仍有很多不了解的地方，这令人担忧。从长远来看，我们需要所有我们能得到的帮助来共同确保它们的保护) ”可知，我们对北极其他雪地物种知之甚少，需借助新工具长期保护。她期望eDNA技术能扩展到更多物种，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“In a recent groundbreaking study, WWF and MIX Research introduced a novel method to collect and analyze environmental DNA (eDNA) from snow tracks of polar bears and snow leopards ( 豹). This innovative approach enriches the conservation toolkit with a new tool to protect these species and their remote habitats.(在最近的一项突破性研究中，世界自然基金会和MIX研究中心介绍了一种从北极熊和雪豹的雪迹中收集和分析环境DNA （eDNA）的新方法。这种创新的方法丰富了保护工具箱，为保护这些物种及其偏远栖息地提供了新的工具)”可知，全文核心是通过雪地足迹中的eDNA保护野生动物，D选项“Help Wildlife by Following Footprints(跟随脚印帮助野生动物)”直接点明“追踪足迹”这一创新手段，可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。 E Protecting the Ecological Environment As we all know, the ecological environment is crucial for the survival and development of all life on Earth. It provides us with essential resources such as clean air, fresh water, and rich soil. ____16____ Industrialization has led to increased emissions (排放) of pollutants into the air and water. Factories release large amounts of waste gases and liquids, which not only damage the quality of the air we breathe but also pollute rivers and lakes. ____17____ Vast areas of trees are being cleared for agriculture, logging, and urban expansion. This destroys the habitats of countless species and contributes to soil loss. ____18____ Governments around the world have been passing stricter environmental laws and regulations. These laws are effective in controlling industrial pollution. For example, they set limits on the amount of pollutants that factories can release and require heavy fines as punishment. Renewable energy sources are also being increasingly used. Solar and wind energy, in particular, are catching on. ____19____ Renewable energy sources can reduce our dependence on fossil (化石) fuels and lower carbon emissions. In addition, individuals can also play a vital role in protecting the ecological environment. We can start with simple things in our daily lives, such as saving water and electricity. ____20____ We can also choose to use public transportation or bicycles instead of private cars. Moreover, raising public awareness of environmental protection is essential. Only when everyone realizes the importance of protecting the ecological environment as well as takes action can we hope to have a sustainable future. A. Deforestation is another major issue. B. This helps to conserve energy and reduce waste. C. Cutting carbon emissions is essential for our welfare. D. After all, their cost may add too much burden to our lives. E. They are clean and sustainable alternatives to traditional energy. F. To address the threats, human beings are urged to take some measures. G. However, human activities have been posing a serious threat to it recently. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是生态环境的重要性及当前面临的威胁，如工业污染和森林砍伐，并提出了包括立法、使用可再生能源及提升公众意识在内的多种保护措施。 【16题详解】 根据上文的“As we all know, the ecological environment is crucial for the survival and development of all life on Earth. It provides us with essential resources such as clean air, fresh water, and rich soil.(众所周知，生态环境对于地球上所有生命的生存和发展至关重要。它为我们提供了诸如清洁空气、淡水和肥沃土壤等必需的资源)”以及下文的“Industrialization has led to increased emissions(排放) of pollutants into the air and water.(工业化导致了空气和水中污染物排放的增加)”可知，上文讲生态环境重要，下文讲工业化对生态环境的破坏，所以这里需要一个转折句引出人类活动对生态环境造成威胁的内容，G选项“However, human activities have been posing a serious threat to it recently.(然而，最近人类活动对生态环境构成了严重威胁。)”起到承上启下的作用，与上文为转折关系，引出下文讲述的人类活动对生态环境构成的威胁，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文的“Factories release large amounts of waste gases and liquids, which not only damage the quality of the air we breathe but also pollute rivers and lakes.(工厂释放出大量的废气和废水，这些不仅损害了我们呼吸的空气质量，还污染了河流和湖泊。)”以及下文的“Vast areas of trees are being cleared for agriculture, logging, and urban expansion.(大片的树木被砍伐，用于农业、伐木和城市扩张。)”可知，上文提到工厂排放污染物的问题，而下文提到了大片树木被砍伐，所以此空应是闸述破坏生态环境的另一个主要问题，A选项“Deforestation is another major issue.(森林砍伐是另一个主要问题。)”承接了上文，且引出下文讲述的森林砍伐的问题，符合语境。故选A项。 【18题详解】 分析语篇，此处应为本段的主题句，根据下文的“Governments around the world have been passing stricter environmental laws and regulations. These laws are effective in controlling industrial pollution.(世界各国政府一直在通过更加严格的环境法律和规定。这些法律在控制工业污染方面是有效的。)”可知，各国政府通过更严格环境法律法规、使用可再生能源以及个人在保护环境方面的作用等内容，由此可知，本段都是在讲应对威胁所采取的措施，F选项“To address the threats, human beings are urged to take some measures.(为了应对这些威胁，人类被敦促采取一些措施。)”引出采取措施这一内容，概括了本段的主题，符合语境。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文的“Renewable energy sources are also being increasingly used. Solar and wind energy, in particular, are catching on.(可再生能源的使用也在不断增加。特别是太阳能和风能，正变得越来越流行。)”以及下文的“Renewable energy sources can reduce our dependence on fossil (化石) fuels and lower carbon emissions.(可再生能源可以减少我们对化石燃料的依赖并降低碳排放。)”可知，上文提到可再生能源尤其是太阳能和风能正在兴起，下文阐述的是可再生能源能减少对化石燃料依赖、降低碳排放，由此可知，此空应是进一步解释可再生能源的优势，E选项“They are clean and sustainable alternatives to traditional energy.(它们是传统能源的清洁且可持续的替代品。)”中的they指代的是上文中的“Solar and wind energy”，说明它们是传统能源的清洁可持续替代品，符合语境。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据本段主题句“In addition, individuals can also play a vital role in protecting the ecological environment.(此外，个人也可以在保护生态环境中发挥重要作用。)”以及上文的“We can start with simple things in our daily lives, such as saving water and electricity.(我们可以从日常生活中的小事做起，比如节约用水和用电。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是个人行为在保护生态环境中发挥重要作用，结合下文的“We can also choose to use public transportation or bicycles instead of private cars.(我们也可以选择使用公共交通工具或自行车，而不是私家车。)”可知，下文讲述的个人的另一个行为在保护生态环境中发挥的作用，由此可推断，此空应是对上文内容的进一步阐述，B选项“This helps to conserve energy and reduce waste.(这有助于节约能源和减少浪费。)”中的this指的是上文中的“节约水电”行为，进一步说明节约水电的好处，符合语境。故选B项。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） When Dao Hieu Phong first had the idea for Ono, an AI-powered waste-sorting robot, he didn’t expect it would lead him to become one of the winners this year. Yet his creative solution to ___21___ waste management at his former school, the Vietnam-Australia International School, demonstrates why he stood out among the applicants. “Despite countless ___22___ campaigns I noticed that my fellow students continued to misuse separation bins. We needed a new ___23___ to build a waste-sorting habit across the school — something more creative, engaging and ___24___,” Phong said. This ___25___ sparked the creation of Ono. The idea was ___26___: a robot attached to the sorting bins that automatically opens the correct lid (盖子) after ___27___ the type of waste. Working from his bedroom-turned-engineering-lab, Phong dove into ___28___ territory. “In the first week, I built dozens of circuits and made a ___29___of my bedroom. I had no prior ____30____ with robotics and machine learning. So, engineering and building a robot from the ground up was no easy ____31____,” he recalled. “I managed to ____32____the first Ono in a month. Still, we needed upgrades, so off I went again.” The determination ____33____ at last. “I have always dreamed of becoming a great inventor,” Phong said. “To ____34____, I must envision the future and dare to go where no one has. There’s no better time to ____35____ my dreams than now.” 21. A. assessing B. confirming C. defining D. improving 22. A. safety B. awareness C. charity D. election 23. A. budget B. approach C. standard D. material 24. A. beautiful B. profitable C. effective D. affordable 25. A. realization B. shame C. reputation D. conflict 26. A. funny B. abstract C. simple D. vital 27. A. producing B. changing C. collecting D. identifying 28. A. unfamiliar B. unreal C. unsafe D. unpleasant 29. A. study B. show C. mess D. point 30. A. trouble B. interaction C. experience D. cooperation 31. A. game B. task C. option D. test 32. A. operate B. observe C. research D. build 33. A. paid off B. came back C. fell apart D. ran out 34. A. volunteer B. invent C. struggle D. consult 35. A. pursue B. ignore C. consider D. abandon 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了越南学生Dao Hieu Phong为解决所在学校垃圾分类管理不善的问题，发挥创意研发了一款名为Ono的人工智能垃圾分类机器人，并在此过程中克服了重重困难，最终实现了自己的梦想，强调了敢于创新和追梦的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他在母校——越南-澳大利亚国际学校（Vietnam - Australia International school）提出的改善废物管理的创造性解决方案，证明了他在众多申请者中脱颖而出的原因。A. assessing评估；B. confirming确认；C. defining定义；D. improving改进。根据前文“an AI-powered waste-sorting robot”以及后文“waste management”可知，Dao Hieu Phong使用人工智能垃圾分类机器人对于废物管理提出了改进的方案。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有无数提高意识的运动，但我注意到我的同学们仍在滥用分类垃圾桶。A. safety安全；B. awareness意识；C. charity慈善；D. election选举。根据后文“my fellow students continued to misuse separation bins”和表示转折的despite可知，尽管有提高垃圾分类意识的运动，但同学们仍在滥用分类垃圾桶。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们需要一种新的方法来全校范围内培养垃圾分类的习惯——一种更有创意、更有吸引力、更有效的东西。A. budget预算；B. approach方法；C. standard标准；D. material材料。根据后文“build a waste-sorting habit across the school”可知，此处指需要一种新的方法培养垃圾分类的习惯。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要一种新的方法来全校范围内培养垃圾分类的习惯——一种更有创意、更有吸引力、更有效的东西。A. beautiful美丽的；B. profitable有利可图的；C. effective有效的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据前文“I noticed that my fellow students continued to misuse separation bins.”以及后文“to build a waste-sorting habit across the school”可知，同学们仍在滥用分类垃圾桶，因此指需要一个新方法，且这个方法要有创意、有吸引力、有效。且下文“sparked the creation of Ono”也是提示。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种认识激发了Ono的创造。A. realization认识；B. shame羞愧；C. reputation名声；D. conflict冲突。根据前文“Yet his creative solution to ___1___ waste management at his former school”以及后文“sparked the creation of Ono”可知，Dao Hieu Phong对于废物管理改进的这一认识，激发了他创造Ono这一想法。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个想法很简单：一个附在分类垃圾桶上的机器人，在识别出垃圾类型后自动打开正确的盖子。A. funny有趣的；B. abstract抽象的；C. simple简单的；D. vital至关重要的。根据后文“a robot attached to the sorting bins that automatically opens the correct lid (盖子) after ___7___ the type of waste.”可知，Ono这个机器人会识别垃圾类型后自动打开正确的盖子，这个想法相对简单。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. producing生产；B. changing改变；C. collecting收集；D. identifying识别。根据前文“a robot attached to the sorting bins”以及后文“the type of waste”可知，这个机器人会识别垃圾类型。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在自己的卧室改造而成的工程实验室里，Phong一头扎进了陌生的领域。A. unfamiliar不熟悉的；B. unreal不真实的；C. unsafe不安全的；D. unpleasant不愉快的。根据后文“I had no prior ___10___ with robotics and machine learning.”可知，Phong之前不了解机器人和机器学习，所以他进入了陌生的领域。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一周，我制作了数十个电路，把卧室弄得一团糟。A. study学习；B. show展示；C. mess混乱；D. point要点。根据前文“I built dozens of circuits”以及后文“of my bedroom”可知，Phong制作电路，把卧室弄得一团糟。make a mess of为固定短语，意为“把……弄得一团糟”。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我之前没有接触过机器人和机器学习。A. trouble麻烦；B. interaction互动；C. experience经验；D. cooperation合作。根据前文“Phong dove into ___8___ territory.”以及“I had no prior”可知，Phong之前没有机器人和机器学习的经验。have experience with为固定短语，意为“有……的经验”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，从头开始设计和制造一个机器人绝非易事。A. game游戏；B. task任务；C. option选择；D. test测试。根据前文“I had no prior ___10___ with robotics and machine learning.”可知，从头开始设计和制造一个机器人这个任务绝非易事。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设法在一个月内造出了第一个Ono。A. operate操作；B. observe观察；C. research研究；D. build建造。根据后文“Still, we needed upgrades, so off I went again.”可知，此处指Phong在一个月内造出了第一个Ono，但是需要升级。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的决心终于得到了回报。A. paid off得到回报；B. came back回来；C. fell apart崩溃；D. ran out用完。根据第一段中“an AI-powered waste-sorting robot, he didn’t expect it would lead him to become one of the winners this year.”以及第一段中“I managed to ___12___ the first Ono in a month.”可知，Phong在一个月内造出了第一个Ono，并且最终这个人工智能垃圾分类机器人让他在本年获得了大奖，由此表示他的决心最终得到了回报即他成功了。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要发明创造，我必须展望未来，敢于去别人没有去过的地方。A. volunteer自愿；B. invent发明；C. struggle挣扎；D. consult咨询。根据前文“I have always dreamed of becoming a great inventor”可知，此处指Dao Hieu Phong想要发明创造。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有比现在更好的时间去追求我的梦想了。A. pursue追求；B. ignore忽视；C. consider考虑；D. abandon放弃。根据前文“I have always dreamed of becoming a great inventor”以及后文“my dreams”可知，此处指Dao Hieu Phong认为现在正是追求梦想的好时机。故选A项。 三、语义题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 语义匹配 “The presence of PFAS in paper and bamboo straws shows they are not necessarily biodegradable (可生物降解),” says Dr. Groffen. “We did not detect any PFAS in stainless steel straws, so I would admonish consumers to use this type of straw—or just avoid using straws.” The PFAS concentrations (浓度) were low and, considering that most people only use straws occasionally, pose a limited risk to human health. However, PFAS can abide in the body for many years and concentrations can intensify over time. “Small amounts of PFAS, while not injurious in themselves, can add to the chemical load already present in the body,” Dr. Groffen concludes. 36. A. advise B. tell C. protect D. accompany 37. A. stretch B. cause C. adopt D. give 38. A. cycle B. remain C. wonder D. take 39. A. subscribe to B. agree with C. build up D. adjust to 40. A. attack B. protect C. harmful D. spread 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了PFAS（全氟烷基物质）在纸质和竹制吸管中的存在，表明这些吸管并不一定是可生物降解的。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们没有在不锈钢吸管中检测到任何PFAS，所以我建议消费者使用这种吸管——或者干脆不要使用吸管。”A. advise建议；B. tell告诉；C. protect保护；D. accompany陪伴。根据句意，划线词意为“建议”，与A选项为同义词。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：PFAS浓度很低，考虑到大多数人只是偶尔使用吸管，因此对人体健康导致的风险有限。A. stretch伸展；B. cause导致；C. adopt采纳；D. give给。根据句意，划线词表示“导致，构成”与B选项为同义词。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，PFAS可以在体内停留多年，浓度会随着时间的推移而增强。A. cycle骑自行车；B. remain保持；C. wonder想知道；D. take拿。根据句意，此处表示“PFAS在体内停留/保留多年”，划线词与B选项为同义词。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. subscribe to订阅；B. agree with同意；C. build up建立，增强；D. adjust to适应。根据句意，此处表示“浓度会随着时间的推移而增强。”，划线词与C选项为同义词。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：少量的PFAS虽然本身没有伤害，但会增加体内已经存在的化学负荷。A. attack攻击；B. protect保护；C. harmful有害的；D. spread传播。根据句意，此处表示“本身没有害处的”，划线词与C选项为同义词。故选C。 四、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ___41___ (lie) China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan. It is home to the headwaters of China’s three rivers: the Yellow River, Yangtze River, and Lancang (Mekong) River. It is these three rivers ___42___ provide water for about half the population of China. However, human activities are putting this ecosystem ___43___ risk. Hopefully, though, we can repair this damage. In 2016, the Chinese government set up Sanjiangyuan National Park in Qinghai Province. The park, ___44___ (open) in 2020, has increased the area’s green coverage and attracted more wildlife. The local government has also made great effort to improve biological diversity (生物多样化). The success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a ___45___ (green) future. With Sanjiangyuan ___46___ (take) the lead, nine other areas in China ___47___ (choose) by a field conservation station to carry out projects over the past three years, ___48___ will form a national park system together. The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but ___49___ (it) realization is important. After all, building an ecological(生态的)civilization bears great ____50____ (important) in the development and progress of human civilization. 【答案】41. lies 42. that 43. at 44. opened 45. greener 46 taking 47. have been chosen 48. which 49. its 50. importance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在三江源生态保护区的带动下，中国正在进行全国范围的生态保护系统的建设，这将对人类文明的发展和进步有着重要的意义。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：中国的“水塔”三江源位于青藏高原的高处。此处需要使用动词作谓语，本句为一个倒装句，主语为China’s “water tower” Sanjiangyuan，且在描述一般事实，因此需要使用一般现在时。故填lies。 【42题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是这三条河流为中国大约一半的人口提供了水。去掉it is和设空处句子依然完整，因此此处为强调句：it is+强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其他，本句强调主语these three rivers。故填that。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，人类活动正使这一生态系统处于危险之中。不过，希望我们能修复这种损害。此处需要使用介词与名词risk搭配，构成固定搭配at risk意为“处于风险中”。故填at。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该公园于2020年开放，增加了该地区的绿色覆盖率，吸引了更多的野生动物。此处需要使用非谓语动词作状语，主语The park与open之间是被动关系，且先于谓语动作发生，因此需要使用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。故填opened。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当地政府也为改善生物多样性做出了巨大努力。三江源的成功将标志着一个更加绿色的未来的开始。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词future，结合句意此处表达“更绿色的”的含义，与上文“the area’s green coverage (绿色覆盖率)”形成对比关系，应用形容词比较级。故填greener。 【46题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：以三江源为首，一个野外保护站在过去三年中选择了中国其他九个地区进行项目，这些地区将共同形成一个国家公园系统。此处需要使用非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语Sanjiangyuan与take之间是主动关系，因此需要使用非谓语动词的现在分词形式。故填taking。 【47题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：以三江源为首，一个野外保护站在过去三年中选择了中国其他九个地区进行项目，这些地区将共同形成一个国家公园系统。此处需要使用动词作谓语，根据时间状语“over the past three years (在过去的三年里)”可知，此处谓语表示动作的持续，因此需要使用现在完成时，主语nine other areas是复数，且与chose是被动关系，因此需要使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been chosen。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：以三江源为首，一个野外保护站在过去三年中选择了中国其他九个地区进行项目，这些地区将共同形成一个国家公园系统。此处需要使用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为nine other areas，指物，因此需要使用关系代词which。故填which。 【49题详解】 考查代词。句意：国家公园制度的概念在中国还很新，但实现它很重要。此处需要使用形容词性物主代词，置于名词realization之前。故填its。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：毕竟，生态文明建设对人类文明的发展和进步具有重要意义。空处作宾语，important名词形式为“importance”。故填importance。 五、课文填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 根据课文内容，在空白处填入所缺的单词。 As teenagers grow ___51___, they become more independent and start making their own decisions. ___52___, during this period, it can be easy for some of them to form bad habits. These bad habits, if left unchecked, could lead ___53___ more serious ones when they become adults. For example, some of them may become ___54___ in tobacco or alcohol abuse, which can lead to physical and mental health problems. To prevent harmful habits like these from ___55___ a teenager’s life is essential. They must learn to recognize bad habits early and make appropriate changes. To ___56___ a positive change in our bad habits, we must first ___57___ our bad habit cycles and then try adapt them. We can do this by combining the information from our habit cycles with our own positive ideas. For example, we could try to replace a ___58___ routine with something more positive. So, when we feel unhappy again (cue), rather than eat snacks, we could listen to some of our favourite music instead (routine), ___59___ will make us feel relaxed (reward). Aside from changing bad habits, we can also use the habit cycle to create good habits. For example, ____60____we come to an escalator (cue), our normal routine is to ride it, but we could change this routine into something more positive by taking the stairs instead. 【答案】51. up 52. However 53. to 54. involved 55. dominating 56. facilitate 57. examine 58. negative 59. which 60. when 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述青少年应识别并改变坏习惯，培养好习惯，以促进身心健康。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着青少年的成长，他们变得更加独立，开始自己做决定。此处需要使用介词up，构成固定搭配grow up：表示“成长”。故填up。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，在此期间，他们中的一些人很容易形成坏习惯。此处需要使用副词however，表示转折，引出坏习惯的形成。故填However。 【53题详解】 考查介词。句意：这些坏习惯，如果放任不管，可能会导致更严重的问题，当他们长大成人。此处需要使用介词to，构成固定搭配lead to表示“导致”。故填to。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，他们中的一些人可能会卷入烟草或酒精滥用，这可能导致身体和精神健康问题。此处需要使用非谓语动词作表语，构成固定搭配become involved in表示“卷入，参与”。故填involved。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：防止这些坏习惯支配青少年的生活是至关重要的。此处需要使用非谓语动词作宾语，构成固定搭配prevent from doing sth. “支配”使用动词“dominate”，此处使用动名词主动式作宾语。故填dominating。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了促进坏习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先检查我们的坏习惯循环，然后尝试适应它们。此处需要使用动词原形，与to构成非谓语作状语，此处表示目的状语及主动意义，结合句意，此处使用动词facilitate，构成“facilitate a positive change”意为“促进积极的改变”。故填facilitate。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：为了促进坏习惯的积极改变，我们必须首先检查我们的坏习惯循环，然后尝试适应它们。此处需要使用动词原形，与must搭配构成谓语，结合句意，此处表达“检查”使用动词examine。故填examine。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：例如，我们可以尝试用一些更积极的事情来取代消极的日常生活。此处需要使用形容词作定语，修饰名词routine，结合句子，此处表达“替换消极的日常生活”，“消极的”使用形容词negative。故填negative。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：所以，当我们再次感到不开心时，我们可以听一些我们最喜欢的音乐来代替吃零食，这将使我们感到放松。此处需要使用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为favourite music，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，因此需要使用关系代词which。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：例如，当我们来到自动扶梯时，我们的常规是乘坐它，但我们可以通过爬楼梯来改变这种常规，使其变得更积极。此处需要使用连词引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。故填when。 六、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61. We as individuals can also reduce our “carbon footprin” by r__________(限制) the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】restricting##estricting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们作为个人也可以通过限制我们的生活方式所产生的二氧化碳量来减少我们的“碳足迹”。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词restrict“限制”。空处需要动名词的形式作介词by的宾语。故填restricting。 62. There is no doubt that some factories which pour waste water and the visitors who throw garbage into the lake will get f _________________ (罚款). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】fined##ined 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：毫无疑问，一些向湖中倾倒废水的工厂和向湖中扔垃圾的游客将会被罚款。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词fine，工厂和游客是被罚款，get fined表示“被罚款”，因此空格处是fined。故填fined。 63. Better wages and encouragement will s________ (激励) them into new efforts. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】stimulate##timulate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：更高的工资和鼓励将激励他们投入新的努力。根据首字母和汉语提示“激励”可知，本空用动词stimulate，本空用动词原形，与空前的will构成一般将来时。故填stimulate。 64. The rebellion(暴乱) has brought extremely n_________(负面的) influence on Hong Kong. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】negative##egative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：叛乱给香港带来了极其负面的影响。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，“负面的”为negative，形容词修饰名词“influence”作定语。故填negative。 65. A_______________(虐待) children is a very serious problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Abusing##busing 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：虐待儿童是一个非常严重的问题。设空处为主语，描述一般性行为，应用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写，根据中英文提示。故填Abusing。 66. Regular exercise can e__________ (提高，增强) your physical fitness and mental well-being. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】enhance##nhance 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：经常锻炼可以增强你的身体素质和精神健康。设空处为谓语动词，接在情态动词can后，应用动词原形，根据中英文提示和句意，故填enhance。 67. She is a d__________(充满活力的) woman. In other words, she always has a lot of energy. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】dynamic##ynamic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个充满活力的女人。换句话说，她总是精力充沛。根据中文提示“充满活力的”和英文提示“she always has a lot of energy”，可以推断出需要填写的单词是“dynamic”作定语。故填dynamic。 68. It is our responsibilities to s________ (抓住) every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming. （根据中英文提示拼写单词） 【答案】seize##eize 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们有责任抓住每一个机会来教育每个人关于全球变暖的知识。由首字母及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词seize，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填seize。 69. In fact, news reports are f________ (频繁地) broadcast about extreme rainstorms and heatwaves causing deaths and economic losses. （根据中英文提示填空） 【答案】frequently##requently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，新闻报道经常播出造成死亡和经济损失的极端暴雨和热浪。表示“频繁地”用副词frequently，故填frequently。 70. Beautifully r_________(恢复；修复)to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln’s home for 17 years. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】restored##estored 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座房子修复得很漂亮，恢复了1860年的样子，是亚伯拉罕和玛丽·林肯的家，住了17年。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填入“修复；恢复”；restore表示“修复；恢复”。本句为简单句，句子中已经有谓语动词，因此空格处需要填入非谓语动词，动词与逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，因此需要使用过去分词。故填restored。 七、完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 71. _________________the staff, I wish to extend our warmest welcome to you.(代表) (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】On behalf of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我谨代表全体员工向您表示最热烈的欢迎。句中on behalf of为介词短语作状语，意为“代表”。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填On behalf of。 72. If you want to live a happy life, you should ________ ________ ________ (促进和谐关系) with your family and friends. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. promote ②. harmonious ③. relationships 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词、形容词、名词。句意：如果你想过上幸福的生活，你应该促进与家人和朋友的和谐关系。表示“促进”用动词promote，位于不定式符号to后，用动词原形。表示“和谐的”用形容词harmonious，作定语，修饰名词“关系”用。表示“关系”用relationship，结合with your family and friends可知，关系不止一种，应用名词复数形式，作promote的宾语。故填promote harmonious relationships。 73. A good friend is the one you can always ________ ________(依赖，依靠) for support during hard times. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. depend##rely ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：好朋友是你在困难时刻可以依靠支持的人。depend/rely on依赖，依靠。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填depend/rely on。 74. The exhibition kindled the boy’s interest in archaeology and he __________ (下定决心) to become an archaeologist. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】made up his mind 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这次展览激起了这个男孩对考古学的兴趣，他下定决心要成为一名考古学家。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语make up one's mind，根据上文kindled可知，应用一般过去时。故填made up his mind。 75. The product was developed ______ ______ ______(为了回应) customer demand. （根据汉语提示完成句子） 【答案】 ①. in ②. response ③. to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：该产品是根据客户需求开发的。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处应用介词短语in response to。故填in response to 八、书信写作（满分15分） 76. 假设你是李津，你的笔友Chris发来邮件，他刚刚参加了世界环境日（World Environment Day）的活动，询问你参加过哪些保护环境的活动。请你回一封邮件，内容包括： （1）你校的环保活动：垃圾分类宣传与实践，美化校园等； （2）你是如何保护环境的：绿色出行，低碳生活等； （3）你的感想。 参考词汇：垃圾分类 waste sorting；低碳 low-carbon 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m thrilled to hear about your participation in the World Environment Day activities. At my school, we have been actively engaging in environmental protection initiatives. We conduct regular waste sorting campaigns and encourage students to practice it daily. Additionally, we take part in beautifying our campus by planting trees and flowers. Personally, I contribute by choosing green transportation modes like cycling or walking to school, and I strive to live a low-carbon lifestyle by conserving water and turning off lights when not in use. These activities have made me more aware of our environment’s fragility and the importance of preserving it for future generations. I hope to hear more about your experiences soon. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。笔友Chris发来邮件，他刚刚参加了世界环境日的活动，询问考生参加过哪些保护环境的活动，要求考生按照要求回一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled → excited 参与：engage in → participate in 努力：strive → make great efforts 保护：conserve → protect 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m thrilled to hear about your participation in the World Environment Day activities. 拓展句：Hearing about your participation in the World Environment Day activities, I feel thrilled. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally, we take part in beautifying our campus by planting trees and flowers.（运用了动名词beautifying作宾语、动名词planting作宾语） 【高分句型2】I hope to hear more about your experiences soon.（运用了不定式to hear作宾语） 九、书面表达（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’m walking around the house with a severe limp and actively second-guessing the decision I’ve made. That can only mean one thing: I just ran my one race for the year. Generally speaking, I’m not an athletic person, which means sinking into my leather sofa and watching NFL players running through the court is my favourite. Better yet, most of my office time is spent in front of my desk. My only “sport”, then, is walking to the leisure section for a cup of coffee. However, one day, out of nowhere, it came to me — why not do something semi-athletic occasionally? That’s how I started to lift weights because it’s the form of exercise that requires me to move the least. Never in a million years, back then, would I think about running. But, for the second time in a row, my 13-year-old, Betsy, signed in for this foolish 7-mile race together with me and we were accompanied by a group of three extremely in-shape people. These guys are quite an opposite style. They bike and run countless miles, often on the same day. One has done dozens of Spartan Races, which are demanding obstacle courses that require you to crawl through mud, flip tires and throw spears. Another is training for a triathlon. He’s the best because in addition to being faster than me on foot, in the water and on wheels, he can also outlift me. You wouldn’t think that such individuals would want to associate with me, but we all belong to the same running club. Why do I keep going if I don’t enjoy it and am getting worse every year? Pushing myself, mostly. A “bad” idea is somehow less bad if you do it consistently on a regular basis. Besides, I don’t dislike the whole race, just the exhausting running part. I like seeing all the running club members I’ve known, and I love the free beer afterward. Running is just a minor stumbling block (绊脚石) on the way to the good stuff. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Anyway, I was there, waiting for the signal to start. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Now, sore as my body was, I’m willing to call the race a success. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Anyway, I was there, waiting for the signal to start. Looking around, I saw Betsy’s determined face and those fit guys stretching their bodies easily. I took a deep breath, trying to calm my nerves. When the signal finally rang, we started running. At first, I managed to keep up with the group, but soon my breath became heavy and my legs felt like lead. I wanted to give up, but seeing Betsy running hard beside me, I forced myself to keep going. One step after another, I struggled forward. Now, sore as my body was, I’m willing to call the race a success. I crossed the finish line, exhausted but proud. I realized that running this race wasn’t just about the result. It was about the courage to face my weakness and the perseverance to keep going. And the free beer after the race tasted even better this time. I’m already looking forward to the next race, believing I’ll do better. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一个平时不太运动的人，但为了挑战自己，和13岁的女儿以及一群健身达人一起参加7英里赛跑。他对于跑步本身并不享受，但喜欢赛后的社交和免费啤酒，所以坚持参赛。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不管怎样，我在那里，等待信号开始。”可知，第一段可描写作者在起跑线等待，可能会有紧张、自我怀疑的情绪，但女儿或队友的支持可能帮助他，需要描述比赛过程中的挑战，比如体力不支，但得到女儿或同伴鼓励，坚持完成比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“现在，尽管我的身体很疼，但我愿意称这场比赛为成功。”可知，第二段可描写作者赛后的情绪和感受，需要突出克服困难后的成就感，以及赛后享受啤酒和社交的满足感。强调过程比结果重要，自我挑战的意义。 2.续写线索：等待信号开始——作者紧张情绪——比赛开始——作者体力不支——作者受到鼓舞，奋力向前——赛后，身体疼痛——作者的情绪和感受——作者感悟——作者赛后享受啤酒——作者期待下一场比赛 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①跟上：keep up with / catch up with ②想要做某事：want to do sth. / feel like doing sth. ③意识到：realize that / be aware that 情绪类 ①冷静下来：calm my nerves / collect myself ②疲惫不堪的：exhausted / whacked 【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking around, I saw Betsy’s determined face and those fit guys stretching their bodies easily. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] When the signal finally rang, we started running. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$