精品解析：河南省南阳市邓州市第一高级中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025年春期高二第一次月考英语B 第一部分 听力(1-20小题) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers most likely do? A. Win the race. B. Take photos. C. Enjoy the travel. 2. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In the hotel. B. At the laundry. C. At the clothing store. 3. What does the woman probably do? A. She is a doctor’s assistant. B. She is a hotel clerk. C. She is a police officer. 4. When will the speakers need to leave for the opera? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The computer is out of date. B. The computer is virus-infected. C. The computer needs clearing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Sophia like to add into her tea most? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Fruit. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Making tea. B. Eating sugar. C. Buying tea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the man choose classes according to the woman? A. By skill level. B. By age. C. By height. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Do some training. B. Introduce some martial arts. C. Arrange a Tai Chi observation class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why did the zoo build a new monkey park? A. It was too small for the additional monkeys. B. It needed a treehouse to be more interesting. C. The zoo needed to change its park to get more visitors. 11. What activity does the man seem to be most interested in? A. Watching the turtles. B. Feeding the monkeys. C. Feeding the turtles. 12. Where may this conversation take place? A. In the park. B. In a car. C. In the zoo. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Police and witness. 14. When did Mr. Smith see the robber? A. When he drove on his way to work. B. When he walked on his way home. C. When he took a walk in a park. 15. What was the robber wearing? A. Blue jeans. B. A yellow hat. C. Brown shoes. 16. What is the woman’s last question about the robber? A. The weapons he had. B. The color of his clothes. C. His figure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do we know about Vikings’ beliefs about teeth? A. They value the teeth a lot. B. They think teeth are good weapons. C. They think teeth shouldn’t be buried. 18. Why does the speaker mention old European traditions? A. To show the connection between Vikings and tooth care. B. To show the connection between teeth and good luck. C. To show the connection between teeth and animals. 19. How many animals does the speaker mention related to the Tooth Fairy tale? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. How can the Tooth Fairy tale help children according to the speaker? A. It can entertain them. B. It helps them take tooth care seriously. C. It makes children love the story. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Gold Coast Theme Parks come in all shapes and sizes and whether you like roller coasters or petting furry animals, you’re sure to find something. Sea World With an obvious emphasis on things that live in the water, Sea World has a fantastic range of fish, sharks, dolphins, seals, polar bears and other animals in the water. With a bunch of great rides, water slides and roller coasters, Sea World is known as the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast. Movie World As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coast and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm. Get behind-the-scenes movie information and stunt shows (特技表演) to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day. Tropical Fruit World Tropical Fruit World is a farm growing over 500 unusual tropical fruits from all over the world, with mini golf, an animal park and rides for the little ones. This farm has been a pioneer for eco-tourism since 1983. Admission is $36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids under 5. Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle. 1. Which theme park should a Batman fan consider? A. Sea World. B. Movie World. C. Tropical Fruit World. D. Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. 2. How much will you have to pay if you visit Tropical Fruit World with your 11-year-old twins? A. $36. B. $53. C. $70. D. $89. 3. What can you do in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary? A. Ride water slides. B. Watch stunt shows. C. Experience a jungle cruise. D. Interact with some animals. Malala Yousafzai is widely acknowledged as one of the prominent young activists on the global stage. Among her numerous honors are her roles as an advocate for education, a human rights activist, and a Nobel Peace Prize winner. Born in Mingora, Pakistan, in 1997, Malala encountered tough challenges from a young age, yet she emerged as a global symbolization of resilience (坚韧) and unwavering determination. At the age of 11, Malala embarked on her advocacy for girls’ education in her hometown, undeterred by the threats from the Taliban, who fiercely opposed female education. Her remarkable courage and perseverance drew international attention, but it also made her a high-profile target. In 2012, she was the victim of a brutal attack by a gunman while en route home from school. The assassination (暗杀) attempt, intended to silence her, paradoxically strengthened her voice on the global stage, spreading her message to an international audience. How did Malala Yousafzai transform adversity (逆境) into advocacy and become global icon status? Following her arduous recovery, she persisted in championing the right to education. Her first speech at the United Nations in 2013 represented a crucial moment in her pursuit. Subsequently, she co-authored her memoir, “I Am Malala”, which became international bestseller status. In 2014, at the age of 17, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the youngest-ever winner for her brave struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the universal right to education. Malala’s activism exceeds the field of education. She has used her influential platform to advocate for human rights, gender equality, and peace. Her organization, the Malala Fund, is dedicated to ensuring that every girl has access to 12 years of free, safe, and quality education. Despite the challenges she has faced, Malala remains an indomitable beacon of hope and inspiration for millions across the globe. 4. Why did the 2012 attack on Malala backfire? A. It led to the immediate collapse of the Taliban’s cause. B. It silenced other activists advocating for girls’ education. C. It drew widespread attention to her cause and highlighted her message. D. It caused Malala to give in to the Taliban’s cause out of fear. 5. What does the phrase “transform adversity into advocacy” in paragraph 3 most likely imply about Malala Yousafzai’s journey? A. She used her personal struggles as a platform to fight for others’ rights. B. She abandoned her activism after facing life-threatening challenges. C. She focused on her recovery and avoided public attention. D. She shifted her focus from education to political leadership. 6. Which of the following best describes Malala Yousafzai? A. Courageous and determined. B. Ambitious and adventurous. C. Sympathetic and forgiving. D. Tolerant and resilient. 7. What is the main point of Malala Yousafzai’s story? A. Education is the key to empowerment. B. Fame comes with opportunities and risks. C. Young girls can contribute to social change. D. Adversity can be overcome with determination and hope. A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease. The results follow several earlier studies that found eating eggs was generally healthy. The study collects data from six other earlier studies. It shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart disease when the number of eggs a person ate each day increased by half an egg. Norrina Allen, an associate professor at Northwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top sources of cholesterol (胆固醇) in a person’s daily food. People with higher levels of cholesterol in their food are at increased risk of the development of heart disease later in life. However, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I’m not saying that people should take them completely out of their food,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.” Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease. “Cholesterol’s role in the development of heart disease has been discussed for more than 30 years,” said Dennis Bruemmer, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point,” he added. Bruemmer said, “Eggs in moderation (适度) are probably acceptable from a nutritional standpoint.” “Moderation,” he added, “is less than one egg a day, including eggs in foods such as bread.” Holly Andersen, a doctor at the New York-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shortcomings”. One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat. “If you’re taking a lot of processed meat, it doesn’t matter how many eggs you’re eating,” Andersen said. Also, Andersen said, “The study can only show there is a relation between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.” 8. What does Norrina Allen agree with? A. Eggs are completely unhealthy. B. Eggs contain the most cholesterol. C. Eggs should be eaten in a right amount. D. Eggs have no connection with heart disease. 9. What is Bruemmer’s attitude towards the study? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Hopeful. 10. What can we learn from Holly Andersen’s words? A. Eggs and meat cannot be eaten together. B. Processed meat may cause heart disease. C. Processed meat should be avoided. D. The study is supported by evidence. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Do Eggs Cause Heart Disease? B. Are Eggs the Top Source of Cholesterol? C. What’s the Proper Amount of Eggs Eaten? D. Is the Cholesterol to Blame for Heart Disease? Sustainability was a hot topic at the Paris Air Show, the world’s largest event for the aviation industry (航空业), which faces increasing pressure to reduce the climate-changing greenhouse gases that aircraft emit. Even the massive orders at the show got an emission-reduction perspective: Airlines and producers said the new planes would be more fuel-efficient than the ones they replaced. However, most of those planes will burn conventional kerosene-based (煤油) jet fuel. Some companies are working on electric-powered aircraft, which is regarded as a way to reduce the environmental effects of the aviation industry, providing zero emissions and quieter flights. However, they are still some way off from widespread commercial use. That means Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) has become the industry’ s best hope of achieving its promise of net zero emissions by 2050. Sustainable fuel, however, accounts for just 0.1% of all jet fuel. Made from sources like used cooking oil and plant waste, SAF can be mixed with conventional jet fuel. A consumer group — BEUC — made a complaint against the European Union’s executive branch, accusing 17 airlines of greenwashing. The group says airlines are misleading consumers and breaking rules on commercial practices by encouraging customers to pay extra to help finance the development of SAF and offset (抵消) future carbon emissions created by flying. In one case, the group’s researchers found Air France charging up to 138 euros for the green option. With such a limited supply of SAF, critics say airlines are making overly ambitious promises and overstate how quickly they can increase the use of SAF. The industry even has doubters: Nearly one-third of aviation sustainability officers in an Aerospace survey doubt whether the industry will hit its net zero goal by 2050. “Sustainable aviation fuel is indeed the biggest technological potential to decarbonize the aviation sector, but the main problem is that it isn’t available,” said Dimitri Vergne, a senior policy officer at BEUC. “We know that before the end of the next decade, it won’t be available in massive quantities. Besides, it costs much more than conventional jet fuel,” Vergne added. 12. What did airlines and producers emphasize at the Paris Air Show? A. Ways of reducing fuel consumption. B. Achievements in planes’ safety performance. C. Environmental friendliness of their new planes. D. Efficiency of conventional kerosene-based jet fuel. 13. Why does the author mention electric-powered aircraft? A. To stress the necessity of developing SAF. B. To highlight the future of the aviation industry. C. To show efforts made to achieve net zero emissions. D. To explain their advantages over traditional aircraft. 14. What’s BEUC’s complaint mainly about? A. Airlines’ objection to consumers’ green option. B. Airlines’ ineffective way of developing SAF. C. Airlines’ abuse of financial assistance. D. Airlines’ greenwashing practices. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Sustainable Aviation Fuel: A Game Changer for Greener Flights B. Airline Industry’s Promised Green Shift: Challenges on the Way C. Addressing Climate Change: Effective Steps Required to Reduce Air Travel D. Fuel Efficiency Revolution: Laying the Groundwork for Emission Reduction 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During the 2025 Spring Festival, Chinese cinemas witnessed an unexpected phenomenon: the animated film Ne Zha 2 broke box office records within days. By February 3rd, its earnings had already surpassed 4 billion yuan, outperforming even Hollywood blockbusters. Guo Fan, director of the sci-fi hit The Wandering Earth 2, praised the film online, calling it “a milestone for Chinese animation.” The film’s popularity forced cinemas to adapt quickly. ____16____. Some theaters even scheduled 100 screenings per day, a number rarely seen before. Tickets sold out within minute online, and long queues formed at ticket counters.____17____. For example, limited-edition blind boxes featuring characters like Shen Gongbao sold out instantly, and crowdfunding for collectible figures raised ten times the original goal. ____18____ While staying true to ancient myths about gods and demons, the film adds modern themes like “fighting against fate” and friendship. Ne Zha, once a rebellious loner, now teams up with his former rival Ao Bing to face challenges. ____19____. Scenes of flaming lotus flowers clashing with water dragons left audiences amazed, proving that Chinese animation can rival global standards. More than just entertainment, Ne Zha 2 bridges tradition and innovation. ____20____ — a message as powerful as its box office success. A. This dynamic relationship adds depth to the story, attracting both old and new fans. B. To meet the huge demand, theaters introduced 1,000-seat screening halls for the first. C. The film’s success also created a boom in related merchandise. D. Many critics argue that the film’s special effects are its only strength. E. Beyond its visual achievements, the film’s storytelling stands out. F. Social media played a key role in promoting the film’s release. G. It inspires young viewers to embrace both cultural heritage and creative freedom 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Patrick Bresnahan, a 4-year-old boy from New York, was diagnosed with Timothy syndrome - a rare disease, ___21___ came in the form of a golden retriever (金毛寻回犬) named Yam. Patrick’s mother, Susan, observed his developmental ___22___ early on. Patrick failed to reach common milestones such as rolling over at 3 months, and ___23___ at 6 months. After genetic testing when he turned two, the diagnosis brought multiple ___24___ including physical difficulties, irregular heart function and developmental setbacks. Although there is presently no cure ___25___, treatments and therapies can contribute to relieving symptoms. Spotting Patrick’s lack of motivation to ___26___, Susan thought of getting a service dog via ECAD (Educated Canines Assisting with Disabilities), the family learned about highly ___27___ service dogs that could offer both physical and emotional assistance. However, they needed to raise $25,000 to ___28___ their cost. Amazingly, in just three weeks, ___29___ from friends, family, and community members ____30____ their goal. Soon, Patrick was ____31____ with Yam, whose impact was immediate and transformative. In just two weeks, Patrick’s movement improved ____32____ - he started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing stairs for the first time. Beyond physical achievements, Yam has greatly ____33____ Patrick’s social skills and self-confidence. Though Patrick’s mutation (变异) is ____34____ and there’s no cure for his ____35____, his mother remains optimistic about future treatments. For now, she says, “He’s the happiest kid alive.” 21. A. appreciation B. sympathy C. hope D. desire 22. A. disasters B. drawbacks C. dangers D. delays 23. A. sitting by B. sitting back C. sitting around D. sitting up 24. A. challenges B. defeats C. requirements D. changes 25. A. affordable B. predictable C. available D. acceptable 26. A. move B. stretch C. touch D. speak 27. A. gifted B. trained C. informed D. developed 28. A. loan B. save C. remove D. cover 29. A. investments B. donations C. distributions D. possessions 30. A. controlled B. sustained C. surpassed D. settled 31. A. tasked B. associated C. matched D. compared 32. A. dramatically B. gradually C. completely D. temporarily 33. A. practiced B. boosted C. impacted D. decreased 34. A. discouraging B. ordinary C. impressive D. rare 35. A. depression B. condition C. infection D. situation 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek, a rapidly emerging AI company founded in Hangzhou, China in 2023,____36____(reshape) the future of artificial intelligence (AI).____37____(found) by Liang Wenfeng and supported by the Chinese hedge fund High-Flyer, DeepSeek quickly became a major player in AI, gaining global attention. Initially a quiet player, DeepSeek became a disruptive force in AI with the release of its DeepSeek-R1 model,____38____(mark) a significant turning point in the industry. This shift propelled DeepSeek to challenge established tech giants and become a leader in AI. The company’s rapid____39____(grow) can be attributed to its early success in finance and its subsequent breakthroughs in AI technology. By making significant investments in AI and strategic moves, DeepSeek quickly emerged as a global force in the tech world. DeepSeek-R1 has taken the AI world by storm, outpacing competitors like OpenAI’s GPT-4 and Meta’s LLaMA 3.1. However,____40____sets DeepSeek-R1 apart is not just its performance but its remarkable cost-efficiency. DeepSeek-R1 was developed____41____just $6 million,____42____small part of the $100 million spent on developing GPT-4. Moreover, DeepSeek managed____43____(achieve) the same performance with 10 times less computational power compared to its competitors. This achievement not only solidified DeepSeek as a strong competitor____44____positioned the company as an industry leader. The performance of DeepSeek-R1 has allowed it to reach a broad user base,______45______(particular) in industries seeking high-performance AI at a lower cost. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 近期，你班在英语课上就“人工智能是否应该进课堂?”的话题展开了激烈的讨论，一些同学表示支持，一些同学表示反对。假定你是李华，就这一情况向英语老师写一篇英文报告，内容包括： 1.支持的理由； 2.反对的原因； 3.你的观点。 Is it necessary to apply AI in class? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the first day of sixth grade, I sat in my quiet homeroom class and observed all the people who I would eventually befriend and possibly graduate with. I glanced around the room and noticed that the majority of the middle class kids were dressed in their nicest first day of school outfits. My glance stopped on a shy-looking girl in the back of the room. She wore worn-out, mismatched clothes. Her hair was unusually short and unwashed. I caught myself thinking, "That’s disgusting (恶心的). Doesn’t she know what a bathtub is?" As I looked around, I figured others were probably thinking the same thing. The teacher began checking the attendance, each person casually lifting his or her hand as names were called in turn. "Terri Jackson?" the teacher asked. Finally we heard a submissive answer from the back of the room, followed by the sound of rubbing cloth. We all shifted in our seats to see what had happened. "Scary Terri rubbed her shirt!" one boy joked. "Eww, I bet it’s a hundred years old!" another girl commented. One comment after another brought a roar of laughter. I was probably laughing the loudest. Sadly, making Terri feel insecure made me feel secure and confident. It was a good break from the awkward silence and uncomfortable first day. Terri Jackson was the joke of the whole sixth grade that year. If we had nothing to talk about, Terri’s trip through the lunchroom was an entertaining conversation starter. At my twelfth birthday party, ten gossipy girls were playing Truth or Dare (真心话大冒险), a favorite party game. We had just finished a Terri Jackson discussion. It was my turn at the game. "Umm... Sydney! Truth or Dare?" one of my friends asked. "How about a dare? Bring it on. I’ll do anything." Oh, if only I’d known what she was about to say. "Okay, I dare you to invite Terri Jackson over to your house next Friday for two whole hours!" "Two whole hours? Please ask something else, please!" I begged. "How could anybody do that?" But I have no choice. The next day, I cautiously walked up to Terri. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I found myself actually enjoying her company. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025年春期高二第一次月考英语B 第一部分 听力(1-20小题) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers most likely do? A. Win the race. B. Take photos. C. Enjoy the travel. 2. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In the hotel. B. At the laundry. C. At the clothing store. 3. What does the woman probably do? A. She is a doctor’s assistant. B. She is a hotel clerk. C. She is a police officer. 4. When will the speakers need to leave for the opera? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The computer is out of date. B. The computer is virus-infected. C. The computer needs clearing. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does Sophia like to add into her tea most? A. Milk. B. Sugar. C. Fruit. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. Making tea. B. Eating sugar. C. Buying tea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the man choose classes according to the woman? A. By skill level. B. By age. C. By height. 9. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Do some training. B. Introduce some martial arts. C. Arrange a Tai Chi observation class. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. Why did the zoo build a new monkey park? A. It was too small for the additional monkeys. B. It needed a treehouse to be more interesting. C. The zoo needed to change its park to get more visitors. 11. What activity does the man seem to be most interested in? A. Watching the turtles. B. Feeding the monkeys. C. Feeding the turtles. 12. Where may this conversation take place? A. In the park. B. In a car. C. In the zoo. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Police and witness. 14. When did Mr. Smith see the robber? A. When he drove on his way to work. B. When he walked on his way home. C. When he took a walk in a park. 15. What was the robber wearing? A. Blue jeans. B. A yellow hat. C. Brown shoes. 16. What is the woman’s last question about the robber? A. The weapons he had. B. The color of his clothes. C. His figure. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What do we know about Vikings’ beliefs about teeth? A. They value the teeth a lot. B. They think teeth are good weapons. C. They think teeth shouldn’t be buried. 18. Why does the speaker mention old European traditions? A. To show the connection between Vikings and tooth care. B. To show the connection between teeth and good luck. C. To show the connection between teeth and animals. 19. How many animals does the speaker mention related to the Tooth Fairy tale? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 20. How can the Tooth Fairy tale help children according to the speaker? A. It can entertain them. B. It helps them take tooth care seriously. C. It makes children love the story. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Gold Coast Theme Parks come in all shapes and sizes and whether you like roller coasters or petting furry animals, you’re sure to find something. Sea World With an obvious emphasis on things that live in the water, Sea World has a fantastic range of fish, sharks, dolphins, seals, polar bears and other animals in the water. With a bunch of great rides, water slides and roller coasters, Sea World is known as the best all-round theme park on the Gold Coast. Movie World As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coast and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm. Get behind-the-scenes movie information and stunt shows (特技表演) to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day. Tropical Fruit World Tropical Fruit World is a farm growing over 500 unusual tropical fruits from all over the world, with mini golf, an animal park and rides for the little ones. This farm has been a pioneer for eco-tourism since 1983. Admission is $36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids under 5. Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle. 1. Which theme park should a Batman fan consider? A. Sea World. B. Movie World. C. Tropical Fruit World. D. Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. 2. How much will you have to pay if you visit Tropical Fruit World with your 11-year-old twins? A. $36. B. $53. C. $70. D. $89. 3. What can you do in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary? A. Ride water slides. B. Watch stunt shows. C. Experience a jungle cruise. D. Interact with some animals. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄金海岸的几座主题公园。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Movie World中的“As the only movie-related theme park in Australia, Movie World features an outstanding coast and a good handful of movie-related rides, enabling you to experience an exciting adventure full of Hollywood’s charm. Get behind-the-scenes movie information and stunt shows(特技表演)to keep the whole family entertained for the best part of a day. (作为澳大利亚唯一一个与电影相关的主题公园，电影世界拥有美丽的海岸和众多与电影相关的游乐设施，让您体验充满好莱坞魅力的刺激冒险。获取幕后电影信息和特技表演，让全家人度过一天中最美好的时光)”可知，Movie World是澳大利亚唯一与电影相关的主题公园，能让人体验充满好莱坞魅力的刺激冒险，还能获取电影幕后信息等，所以电影《蝙蝠侠》的粉丝应该会考虑去Movie World。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tropical Fruit World中的“Admission is $36 for adults and $17 for kids and free for kids under 5.(门票成人36美元，儿童17美元，5岁以下儿童免费)”可知，Tropical Fruit World的成人门票36美元，儿童门票17美元，5岁以下儿童免费。因此带一对11岁的双胞胎去，需花费36+17×2=70美元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary中的“Crocodiles, kangaroos, koalas and almost all of the other famous Australian native animals are living in Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary. You can look at them, feed and play with some of them or just experience the fantastic 27-hectare bushland setting — an oasis (乐土) of wildlife among the Gold Coast bustle.(鳄鱼、袋鼠、考拉和几乎所有其他著名的澳大利亚本土动物都生活在科伦宾野生动物保护区。你可以观赏它们，给它们喂食，和它们一起玩耍，或者只是体验一下27公顷的奇妙丛林环境——黄金海岸喧嚣中一片野生动物的绿洲)”可知，在Currumbin Wildlife Sanctuary可以观赏澳大利亚本土动物，还能喂食并和一些动物玩耍，也就是可以和一些动物互动。故选D。 Malala Yousafzai is widely acknowledged as one of the prominent young activists on the global stage. Among her numerous honors are her roles as an advocate for education, a human rights activist, and a Nobel Peace Prize winner. Born in Mingora, Pakistan, in 1997, Malala encountered tough challenges from a young age, yet she emerged as a global symbolization of resilience (坚韧) and unwavering determination. At the age of 11, Malala embarked on her advocacy for girls’ education in her hometown, undeterred by the threats from the Taliban, who fiercely opposed female education. Her remarkable courage and perseverance drew international attention, but it also made her a high-profile target. In 2012, she was the victim of a brutal attack by a gunman while en route home from school. The assassination (暗杀) attempt, intended to silence her, paradoxically strengthened her voice on the global stage, spreading her message to an international audience. How did Malala Yousafzai transform adversity (逆境) into advocacy and become global icon status? Following her arduous recovery, she persisted in championing the right to education. Her first speech at the United Nations in 2013 represented a crucial moment in her pursuit. Subsequently, she co-authored her memoir, “I Am Malala”, which became international bestseller status. In 2014, at the age of 17, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the youngest-ever winner for her brave struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the universal right to education. Malala’s activism exceeds the field of education. She has used her influential platform to advocate for human rights, gender equality, and peace. Her organization, the Malala Fund, is dedicated to ensuring that every girl has access to 12 years of free, safe, and quality education. Despite the challenges she has faced, Malala remains an indomitable beacon of hope and inspiration for millions across the globe. 4. Why did the 2012 attack on Malala backfire? A. It led to the immediate collapse of the Taliban’s cause. B. It silenced other activists advocating for girls’ education. C. It drew widespread attention to her cause and highlighted her message. D. It caused Malala to give in to the Taliban’s cause out of fear. 5. What does the phrase “transform adversity into advocacy” in paragraph 3 most likely imply about Malala Yousafzai’s journey? A. She used her personal struggles as a platform to fight for others’ rights. B. She abandoned her activism after facing life-threatening challenges. C. She focused on her recovery and avoided public attention. D. She shifted her focus from education to political leadership. 6. Which of the following best describes Malala Yousafzai? A. Courageous and determined. B. Ambitious and adventurous. C. Sympathetic and forgiving. D. Tolerant and resilient. 7. What is the main point of Malala Yousafzai’s story? A. Education is the key to empowerment. B. Fame comes with opportunities and risks. C. Young girls can contribute to social change. D. Adversity can be overcome with determination and hope. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了马拉拉·优素福扎伊在巴基斯坦的成长经历、她为争取女性教育权利所做出的努力、遭受袭击后的康复以及她获得诺贝尔和平奖的过程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The assassination (暗杀) attempt, intended to silence her, paradoxically strengthened her voice on the global stage, spreading her message to an international audience.(这次旨在让她噤声的暗杀企图，反而巩固了她在国际舞台上的声音，将她的信息传递给了国际观众)”可知，此次暗杀行动非但没能阻止马拉拉，反而为她的奋斗事业带来了更多国际关注。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Following her arduous recovery, she persisted in championing the right to education. Her first speech at the United Nations in 2013 represented a crucial moment in her pursuit. Subsequently, she co-authored her memoir, “I Am Malala”, which became international bestseller status. In 2014, at the age of 17, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the youngest-ever winner for her brave struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the universal right to education.(在经历了艰难的康复之后，她坚持捍卫受教育权。2013年，她首次在联合国发表演讲，这是她追求成功的关键时刻。随后，她与人合著了回忆录《我是马拉拉》，并登上了国际畅销书的宝座。2014年，17岁的她被授予诺贝尔和平奖，成为有史以来最年轻的获奖者，因为她勇敢地反对对儿童和年轻人的压迫，争取普遍的受教育权)”可知，马拉拉在经历暗杀后仍自我奋斗，为女性、儿童、年轻人争取受教育权。这表明她将自己的个人挣扎作为平台，为争取他人的权利而奋斗。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Born in Mingora, Pakistan, in 1997, Malala encountered tough challenges from a young age, yet she emerged as a global symbolization of resilience (坚韧) and unwavering determination.(马拉拉于1997年出生在巴基斯坦的明戈拉，她从小就面临着严峻的挑战，但却成为了坚韧和坚定不移决心的全球象征)”，第二段中“At the age of 11, Malala embarked on her advocacy for girls’ education in her hometown, undeterred by the threats from the Taliban, who fiercely opposed female education. Her remarkable courage and perseverance drew international attention, but it also made her a high-profile target.(11 岁时，马拉拉开始在家乡为女孩受教育的权利奔走呼号，并未因塔利班的威胁而退缩，塔利班强烈反对女性接受教育。她非凡的勇气和毅力引起了国际社会的关注，但这也使她成为了一个备受瞩目的目标)”和最后一段中“Despite the challenges she has faced, Malala remains an indomitable beacon of hope and inspiration for millions across the globe.(尽管她面临着种种挑战，但马拉拉仍然是一个不屈不挠的灯塔，为全球数百万人带来了希望和灵感)”以及纵观全文可知，马拉拉·优素福扎伊面对威胁和暴力时的坚韧与决心，尤其是她在遇袭后仍坚持为教育权利发声，体现了其勇敢且坚定的品质。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Malala’s activism exceeds the field of education. She has used her influential platform to advocate for human rights, gender equality, and peace. Her organization, the Malala Fund, is dedicated to ensuring that every girl has access to 12 years of free, safe, and quality education. Despite the challenges she has faced, Malala remains an indomitable beacon of hope and inspiration for millions across the globe.(马拉拉的行动主义超越了教育领域。她利用自己有影响力的平台倡导人权、性别平等与和平。她的组织“马拉拉基金”致力于确保每个女孩都能获得12年的免费、安全和优质教育。尽管她面临着种种挑战，但马拉拉仍然是一个不屈不挠的灯塔，为全球数百万人带来了希望和灵感)”以及纵观全文可知，文章讲述了马拉拉从童年时期面对的挑战，到成为教育、人权和平等的倡导者，以及她如何通过个人的坚韧和决心克服逆境的故事，突出了决心与希望能够战胜逆境的主旨。故选D。 A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease. The results follow several earlier studies that found eating eggs was generally healthy. The study collects data from six other earlier studies. It shows a 6 percent increased risk of heart disease when the number of eggs a person ate each day increased by half an egg. Norrina Allen, an associate professor at Northwestern University said that, in the United States, eggs are generally one of the top sources of cholesterol (胆固醇) in a person’s daily food. People with higher levels of cholesterol in their food are at increased risk of the development of heart disease later in life. However, Allen added that she would not say that eggs are completely unhealthy. “I’m not saying that people should take them completely out of their food,” she said. “I’m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.” Some experts believe the new study does not prove that eggs are causing heart disease. “Cholesterol’s role in the development of heart disease has been discussed for more than 30 years,” said Dennis Bruemmer, an associate professor of medicine at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center. “This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point,” he added. Bruemmer said, “Eggs in moderation (适度) are probably acceptable from a nutritional standpoint.” “Moderation,” he added, “is less than one egg a day, including eggs in foods such as bread.” Holly Andersen, a doctor at the New York-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shortcomings”. One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat. “If you’re taking a lot of processed meat, it doesn’t matter how many eggs you’re eating,” Andersen said. Also, Andersen said, “The study can only show there is a relation between eggs eating and heart disease. But it cannot prove eggs are the cause of the disease. It may just be that people eating a lot of eggs are also taking a lot of bacon.” 8. What does Norrina Allen agree with? A. Eggs are completely unhealthy. B. Eggs contain the most cholesterol. C. Eggs should be eaten in a right amount. D. Eggs have no connection with heart disease. 9. What is Bruemmer’s attitude towards the study? A. Interested. B. Doubtful. C. Indifferent. D. Hopeful. 10. What can we learn from Holly Andersen’s words? A. Eggs and meat cannot be eaten together. B. Processed meat may cause heart disease. C. Processed meat should be avoided. D. The study is supported by evidence. 11. What’s the best title for the text? A. Do Eggs Cause Heart Disease? B. Are Eggs the Top Source of Cholesterol? C. What’s the Proper Amount of Eggs Eaten? D. Is the Cholesterol to Blame for Heart Disease? 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了鸡蛋与心脏病风险之间的关系，并引用了多位专家的观点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I’m just suggesting that people eat them in a proper amount.(我只是建议人们适量食用鸡蛋)”可知，Norrina Allen认为鸡蛋应该适量食用。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“This study does have clear shortcomings, including self-reporting at a single time point,(这项研究确实有明显的缺点，包括在单一时间点的自我报告)”可推知，Bruemmer对这项研究持怀疑态度。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Holly Andersen, a doctor at the New York-Presbyterian/ Weill Cornell Medical Center, agrees that the study has “real shortcomings”. One problem Andersen has with the study is that a lot of the egg-eating people in the study also appeared to be eating much meat and processed meat.If you’re taking a lot of processed meat, it doesn’t matter how many eggs you’re eating,(纽约长老会/威尔·康奈尔医学中心的医生霍莉·安德森（Holly Andersen）同意这项研究具有“真正的缺点”。安德森（Andersen）对这项研究的一个问题是，研究中的许多人似乎也在吃很多肉和加工的肉。如果你摄入大量加工肉类，吃多少鸡蛋并不重要)”可知，Holly Andersen提到研究中食用鸡蛋较多的人群可能同时摄入大量加工肉类，并指出“若摄入大量加工肉，鸡蛋数量无关紧要”，暗示加工肉可能是心脏病的诱因。由此推知，加工肉类可能导致心脏病。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A new report connects eating eggs to an increased risk of heart disease.(一份新报告将食用卵与心脏病的风险增加联系起来)”可知，本文主要讨论了鸡蛋与心脏病之间的关系，并引用了多位专家的观点。由此可知，最佳标题是“Do Eggs Cause Heart Disease?(鸡蛋会导致心脏病吗？)”。故选A。 Sustainability was a hot topic at the Paris Air Show, the world’s largest event for the aviation industry (航空业), which faces increasing pressure to reduce the climate-changing greenhouse gases that aircraft emit. Even the massive orders at the show got an emission-reduction perspective: Airlines and producers said the new planes would be more fuel-efficient than the ones they replaced. However, most of those planes will burn conventional kerosene-based (煤油) jet fuel. Some companies are working on electric-powered aircraft, which is regarded as a way to reduce the environmental effects of the aviation industry, providing zero emissions and quieter flights. However, they are still some way off from widespread commercial use. That means Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) has become the industry’ s best hope of achieving its promise of net zero emissions by 2050. Sustainable fuel, however, accounts for just 0.1% of all jet fuel. Made from sources like used cooking oil and plant waste, SAF can be mixed with conventional jet fuel. A consumer group — BEUC — made a complaint against the European Union’s executive branch, accusing 17 airlines of greenwashing. The group says airlines are misleading consumers and breaking rules on commercial practices by encouraging customers to pay extra to help finance the development of SAF and offset (抵消) future carbon emissions created by flying. In one case, the group’s researchers found Air France charging up to 138 euros for the green option. With such a limited supply of SAF, critics say airlines are making overly ambitious promises and overstate how quickly they can increase the use of SAF. The industry even has doubters: Nearly one-third of aviation sustainability officers in an Aerospace survey doubt whether the industry will hit its net zero goal by 2050. “Sustainable aviation fuel is indeed the biggest technological potential to decarbonize the aviation sector, but the main problem is that it isn’t available,” said Dimitri Vergne, a senior policy officer at BEUC. “We know that before the end of the next decade, it won’t be available in massive quantities. Besides, it costs much more than conventional jet fuel,” Vergne added. 12. What did airlines and producers emphasize at the Paris Air Show? A. Ways of reducing fuel consumption. B. Achievements in planes’ safety performance. C. Environmental friendliness of their new planes. D. Efficiency of conventional kerosene-based jet fuel. 13. Why does the author mention electric-powered aircraft? A. To stress the necessity of developing SAF. B. To highlight the future of the aviation industry. C. To show efforts made to achieve net zero emissions. D. To explain their advantages over traditional aircraft. 14. What’s BEUC’s complaint mainly about? A. Airlines’ objection to consumers’ green option. B. Airlines’ ineffective way of developing SAF. C. Airlines’ abuse of financial assistance. D. Airlines’ greenwashing practices. 15. What would be the best title for the text? A. Sustainable Aviation Fuel: A Game Changer for Greener Flights B. Airline Industry’s Promised Green Shift: Challenges on the Way C. Addressing Climate Change: Effective Steps Required to Reduce Air Travel D. Fuel Efficiency Revolution: Laying the Groundwork for Emission Reduction 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了航空业在减少温室气体排放方面面临的挑战以及可持续航空燃料的重要性和供应不足的问题。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Even the massive orders at the show got an emission-reduction perspective: Airlines and producers said the new planes would be more fuel-efficient than the ones they replaced. (即使是航展上的大量订单也从减排的角度出发：航空公司和制造商表示，新飞机将比他们取代的飞机更省油。)”可知，航空公司和生产商强调他们的新飞机会更节能环保。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“However, they are still some way off from widespread commercial use. That means Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) has become the industry’ s best hope of achieving its promise of net zero emissions by 2050. (然而，可持续燃料只占所有航空燃料的0.1%。SAF由用过的食用油和植物废料制成，可以与传统的喷气燃料混合。)”可知，目前电动飞机的发展还比较滞后，无法满足商用的目的，因此，作者提到电动飞机是为了表明发展可持续航空燃料的必要性。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A consumer group—BEUC—made a complaint against the European Union’s executive branch, accusing 17 airlines of greenwashing. The group says airlines are misleading consumers and breaking rules on commercial practices by encouraging customers to pay extra to help finance the development of SAF and offset (抵消) future carbon emissions created by flying. (消费者组织BEUC对欧盟行政部门提出投诉，指责17家航空公司“洗白”。该组织表示，航空公司鼓励客户支付额外费用，以帮助资助SAF的发展，并抵消未来飞行产生的碳排放，这是在误导消费者，违反商业惯例。)”可知，欧洲消费者组织对航空公司的“绿色宣传”提出了投诉，批评航空公司夸大承诺并无法兑现环保目标，误导消费者为其“洗绿”行为买单。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，尤其是最后一段中的““Sustainable aviation fuel is indeed the biggest technological potential to decarbonize the aviation sector, but the main problem is that it isn’t available,” said Dimitri Vergne, a senior policy officer at BEUC. “We know that before the end of the next decade, it won’t be available in massive quantities. Besides, it costs much more than conventional jet fuel,” Vergne added. (可持续航空燃料确实是使航空业脱碳的最大技术潜力，但主要问题是无法获得，”BEUC高级政策官员迪米特里·维尔涅说。“我们知道，在下一个十年结束之前，它不会大量供应。此外，它比传统的喷气燃料贵得多,” 维尔涅补充道。)”可知，本文主要讨论了航空公司计划通过使用可持续燃料来减少温室气体的排放，但是这种燃料太少，成本较高，目前面临很大的挑战。B“航空业有望实现的绿色转型：路上的挑战”符合主题，故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 During the 2025 Spring Festival, Chinese cinemas witnessed an unexpected phenomenon: the animated film Ne Zha 2 broke box office records within days. By February 3rd, its earnings had already surpassed 4 billion yuan, outperforming even Hollywood blockbusters. Guo Fan, director of the sci-fi hit The Wandering Earth 2, praised the film online, calling it “a milestone for Chinese animation.” The film’s popularity forced cinemas to adapt quickly. ____16____. Some theaters even scheduled 100 screenings per day, a number rarely seen before. Tickets sold out within minute online, and long queues formed at ticket counters.____17____. For example, limited-edition blind boxes featuring characters like Shen Gongbao sold out instantly, and crowdfunding for collectible figures raised ten times the original goal. ____18____ While staying true to ancient myths about gods and demons, the film adds modern themes like “fighting against fate” and friendship. Ne Zha, once a rebellious loner, now teams up with his former rival Ao Bing to face challenges. ____19____. Scenes of flaming lotus flowers clashing with water dragons left audiences amazed, proving that Chinese animation can rival global standards. More than just entertainment, Ne Zha 2 bridges tradition and innovation. ____20____ — a message as powerful as its box office success. A. This dynamic relationship adds depth to the story, attracting both old and new fans. B. To meet the huge demand, theaters introduced 1,000-seat screening halls for the first. C. The film’s success also created a boom in related merchandise. D. Many critics argue that the film’s special effects are its only strength. E. Beyond its visual achievements, the film’s storytelling stands out. F. Social media played a key role in promoting the film’s release. G. It inspires young viewers to embrace both cultural heritage and creative freedom 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年春节期间，中国动画电影《哪吒2》迅速走红，打破了票房纪录，甚至超过了好莱坞大片。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The film’s popularity forced cinemas to adapt quickly.(这部电影的受欢迎程度迫使电影院迅速做出调整。)”可知，此处提出《哪吒2》这部电影非常受欢迎，迫使电影院迅速做出调整。根据下文“Some theaters even scheduled 100 screenings per day, a number rarely seen before. (一些影院甚至每天安排100场放映，这在以前是很少见的。)”可知，为了应对巨大的观影需求，电影院采取了相应的措施。B选项“To meet the huge demand, theaters introduced 1,000-seat screening halls for the first.(为了满足巨大的需求，影院首次引入了1000座的放映厅。)”符合语境，既解释了电影院为何做出调整，也为下文提到的“一些影院甚至每天安排100场放映”提供了背景信息。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据下文“For example, limited-edition blind boxes featuring characters like Shen Gongbao sold out instantly, and crowdfunding for collectible figures raised ten times the original goal.(例如，以申公豹等角色为特色的限量版盲盒瞬间售罄，收藏品的众筹金额达到了原定目标的十倍。)”可知，与电影相关的商品也受到了热捧。C选项“The film’s success also created a boom in related merchandise.(这部电影的成功也带动了相关商品的热潮。)”符合语境，总结了上文提到的电影受欢迎的现象，也为下文提到的商品热销做了铺垫。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“While staying true to ancient myths about gods and demons, the film adds modern themes like “fighting against fate” and friendship. (在忠于古代神魔传说的同时，这部电影加入了‘抗争命运’和友谊等现代主题。)”可知，电影在视觉成就之外，其叙事也很突出，它融合了古代传说和现代主题。E选项“Beyond its visual achievements, the film’s storytelling stands out.(除了视觉成就之外，电影的叙事也很突出。)”符合语境，强调了电影的视觉成就，也指出了其叙事方面的优点，为下文提到的电影内容做了铺垫。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Ne Zha, once a rebellious loner, now teams up with his former rival Ao Bing to face challenges(哪吒，一个曾经的叛逆独行者，现在与前对手敖丙联手面对挑战。)”可知，哪吒和敖丙之间的关系动态为故事增添了深度。A选项“This dynamic relationship adds depth to the story, attracting both old and new fans.(这种动态关系为故事增添了深度，吸引了新老粉丝。)”符合语境，解释了哪吒与敖丙关系变化对故事的影响，也指出了这种变化对观众吸引力的提升。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“More than just entertainment, Ne Zha 2 bridges tradition and innovation.(《哪吒2》不仅仅是一部娱乐作品，它还架起了传统与创新的桥梁。)”可知，电影《哪吒2》在娱乐之外，还有更深层的意义。G选项“It inspires young viewers to embrace both cultural heritage and creative freedom(它激励年轻观众既要拥抱文化遗产，又要拥抱创作自由)”符合语境，既是对上文“架起传统与创新的桥梁”的具体解释，也与下文“——一个与票房成功一样强大的信息”相呼应，强调了电影对年轻观众的影响和启示。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Patrick Bresnahan, a 4-year-old boy from New York, was diagnosed with Timothy syndrome - a rare disease, ___21___ came in the form of a golden retriever (金毛寻回犬) named Yam. Patrick’s mother, Susan, observed his developmental ___22___ early on. Patrick failed to reach common milestones such as rolling over at 3 months, and ___23___ at 6 months. After genetic testing when he turned two, the diagnosis brought multiple ___24___ including physical difficulties, irregular heart function and developmental setbacks. Although there is presently no cure ___25___, treatments and therapies can contribute to relieving symptoms. Spotting Patrick’s lack of motivation to ___26___, Susan thought of getting a service dog via ECAD (Educated Canines Assisting with Disabilities), the family learned about highly ___27___ service dogs that could offer both physical and emotional assistance. However, they needed to raise $25,000 to ___28___ their cost. Amazingly, in just three weeks, ___29___ from friends, family, and community members ____30____ their goal. Soon, Patrick was ____31____ with Yam, whose impact was immediate and transformative. In just two weeks, Patrick’s movement improved ____32____ - he started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing stairs for the first time. Beyond physical achievements, Yam has greatly ____33____ Patrick’s social skills and self-confidence. Though Patrick’s mutation (变异) is ____34____ and there’s no cure for his ____35____, his mother remains optimistic about future treatments. For now, she says, “He’s the happiest kid alive.” 21. A. appreciation B. sympathy C. hope D. desire 22. A. disasters B. drawbacks C. dangers D. delays 23. A. sitting by B. sitting back C. sitting around D. sitting up 24. A. challenges B. defeats C. requirements D. changes 25. A. affordable B. predictable C. available D. acceptable 26. A. move B. stretch C. touch D. speak 27. A. gifted B. trained C. informed D. developed 28. A. loan B. save C. remove D. cover 29. A. investments B. donations C. distributions D. possessions 30. A. controlled B. sustained C. surpassed D. settled 31. A. tasked B. associated C. matched D. compared 32. A. dramatically B. gradually C. completely D. temporarily 33. A. practiced B. boosted C. impacted D. decreased 34. A. discouraging B. ordinary C. impressive D. rare 35. A. depression B. condition C. infection D. situation 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是纽约一名4岁男孩Patrick Bresnahan被诊断出患有罕见疾病Timothy综合征后，通过一只名为Yam的金毛寻回犬服务犬获得希望与改善的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Patrick Bresnahan，一个来自纽约的4岁男孩，被诊断出患有Timothy综合症——一种罕见的疾病时，希望出现在一只名叫Yam的金毛猎犬身上。A. appreciation理解；B. sympathy同情；C. hope希望；D. desire渴望。根据第11空后的“Yam, whose impact was immediate and transformative”可知，Yam给Patrick带来了希望。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Patrick的母亲苏珊很早就观察到他的发育迟缓。A. disasters灾难；B. drawbacks缺点；C. dangers危险；D. delays迟缓。根据下文“failed to reach common milestones such as rolling over at 3 months”可知，Patrick小时候发育迟缓。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Patrick没有达到常见的里程碑，比如3个月时翻身，6个月时坐起来。A. sitting by袖手旁观；B. sitting back舒服地坐下；C. sitting around闲坐，无所事事；D. sitting up起身坐起。根据下文“at 6 months”和常识可知，小孩六个月时应该可以坐起来。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他两岁时进行基因检测后，诊断结果给他带来了多重挑战，包括身体困难、心脏功能不规则和发育挫折。A. challenges挑战；B. defeats失败；C. requirements要求；D. changes改变。根据下文“including physical difficulties, irregular heart function and developmental setbacks”可知，诊断的结果给他带来了很多挑战。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然目前没有治愈方法，但治疗和疗法可以帮助缓解症状。A. affordable负担得起的；B. predictable可预测的；C. available可获得的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据上文“Although there is presently no cure”可知，现在还不能获得治愈的方法，因此空格处是“可获得的”。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：发现Patrick缺乏移动的动机，苏珊想到通过ECAD得到一只服务犬，这家人了解到训练有素的服务犬可以提供身体和情感上的帮助。A. move移动；B. stretch伸展；C. touch触摸；D. speak说。根据第12空前的“In just two weeks, Patrick’s movement improved”可知，Patrick缺乏移动的动机。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：发现Patrick缺乏移动的动机，苏珊想到通过ECAD得到一只服务犬，这家人了解到训练有素的服务犬可以提供身体和情感上的帮助。A. gifted有天赋的；B. trained训练过的；C. informed了解情况的；D. developed发达的。根据上文“getting a service dog via ECAD (Educated Canines Assisting with Disabilities)”可知，这条服务犬是受过训练的。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们需要筹集25, 000美元来支付它们的费用。A. loan借出；B. save救；C. remove去除；D. cover支付。根据上文“raise $25,000 to”可知，筹集25,000美元是为了来支付它们的费用。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅三个星期，来自朋友、家人和社区成员的捐款就超过了他们的目标。A. investments投资；B. donations捐款；C. distributions分发；D. possessions所有物。根据上文“they needed to raise $25,000”可知，他们需要筹集25,000美元，所以后来朋友、家人和社区成员都给他们捐款。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，仅仅三个星期，来自朋友、家人和社区成员的捐款就超过了他们的目标。A. controlled控制；B. sustained维持，保持；C. surpassed超过；D. settled解决。根据下文“with Yam, whose impact was immediate and transformative. In just two weeks, Patrick’s movement improved”可知，他们应该是筹到了用这种服务犬所需要的费用，因此空格处是“超过”。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Patrick与Yam配对，Yam的影响立竿见影，具有变革性。A. tasked派给……任务；B. associated联想；C. matched配对；D. compared比较。根据上文“Patrick was”和下文“with Yam”可知，Patrick与Yam配对。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在短短两周内，Patrick的活动有了显著的改善——他开始走得更平稳了，开始跑步，甚至第一次爬楼梯。A. dramatically剧烈地；B. gradually逐渐；C. completely完全地；D. temporarily暂时。根据下文“he started walking more smoothly, running, and even climbing stairs for the first time”可知，Patrick的活动有了显著的改善。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了身体上的成就，Yam极大地提高了Patrick的社交技巧和自信心。A. practiced练习；B. boosted提高；C. impacted影响；D. decreased减少。根据上文“Beyond physical achievements”可知，除了身体上的成就，Yam极大地提高了Patrick的社交技巧和自信心。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管Patrick的突变很罕见，而且无法治愈，但他的母亲对未来的治疗方法仍持乐观态度。A. discouraging使人沮丧的；B. ordinary普通的；C. impressive给人印象深刻的；D. rare罕见的。根据第一段“When Patrick Bresnahan, a 4-year-old boy from New York, was diagnosed with Timothy syndrome - a rare disease”可知，Patrick的病很罕见。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管Patrick的突变很罕见，而且无法治愈，但他的母亲对未来的治疗方法仍持乐观态度。A. depression沮丧；B. condition疾病；C. infection感染；D. situation情况。根据第一段“When Patrick Bresnahan, a 4-year-old boy from New York, was diagnosed with Timothy syndrome - a rare disease”可知，Patrick的母亲对Patrick的病的治疗方法持乐观态度，故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 DeepSeek, a rapidly emerging AI company founded in Hangzhou, China in 2023,____36____(reshape) the future of artificial intelligence (AI).____37____(found) by Liang Wenfeng and supported by the Chinese hedge fund High-Flyer, DeepSeek quickly became a major player in AI, gaining global attention. Initially a quiet player, DeepSeek became a disruptive force in AI with the release of its DeepSeek-R1 model,____38____(mark) a significant turning point in the industry. This shift propelled DeepSeek to challenge established tech giants and become a leader in AI. The company’s rapid____39____(grow) can be attributed to its early success in finance and its subsequent breakthroughs in AI technology. By making significant investments in AI and strategic moves, DeepSeek quickly emerged as a global force in the tech world. DeepSeek-R1 has taken the AI world by storm, outpacing competitors like OpenAI’s GPT-4 and Meta’s LLaMA 3.1. However,____40____sets DeepSeek-R1 apart is not just its performance but its remarkable cost-efficiency. DeepSeek-R1 was developed____41____just $6 million,____42____small part of the $100 million spent on developing GPT-4. Moreover, DeepSeek managed____43____(achieve) the same performance with 10 times less computational power compared to its competitors. This achievement not only solidified DeepSeek as a strong competitor____44____positioned the company as an industry leader. The performance of DeepSeek-R1 has allowed it to reach a broad user base,______45______(particular) in industries seeking high-performance AI at a lower cost. 【答案】36. is reshaping 37. Founded 38. marking 39. growth 40. what 41. for 42. a 43. to achieve 44. but 45. particularly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要讲述了2023年在中国杭州成立的AI公司DeepSeek如何迅速崛起，通过发布DeepSeek-R1模型成为AI领域的颠覆性力量，并以卓越的性能和成本效益挑战科技巨头，成为AI行业的领导者。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：DeepSeek，一家2023年在中国杭州迅速崛起的AI公司，正在重塑人工智能（AI）的未来。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意和语境，DeepSeek正在对AI的未来产生影响，因此应使用现在进行时。同时，主语DeepSeek是第三人称单数，所以动词需要加-s。故填is reshaping。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由梁文峰创立并得到中国对冲基金High-Flyer的支持，DeepSeek迅速成为AI领域的主要参与者，获得了全球关注。句中became为谓语动词，此处为非谓语动词。DeepSeek与found之间是被动关系，所以应使用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母大写。故填Founded。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：起初默默无闻，DeepSeek凭借DeepSeek-R1模型的发布，成为AI领域的颠覆性力量，标志着行业的重大转折点。句中became为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，mark与逻辑主语DeepSeek-R1之间是主动关系，所以应使用现在分词作状语。故填marking。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：该公司的快速发展可以归因于其在金融领域的早期成功以及随后在AI技术方面的突破。此处需要名词作主语，表示“发展”的名词是growth，且为不可数名词。故填growth。 【40题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：然而，DeepSeek-R1与众不同的不仅仅是它的性能，还有它非凡的成本效益。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指物，所以应使用what引导主语从句。故填what。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：DeepSeek-R1仅用600万美元开发而成，是开发GPT -4所花费的1亿美元的一小部分。此处需要介词与动词develop构成搭配，表示“用……开发”，所以应使用介词for。故填for。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处表示“一小部分”，且part为可数名词单数形式，所以应使用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，与竞争对手相比，DeepSeek仅用十分之一的计算能力就实现了相同的性能。此处为manage to do sth.的固定搭配，表示“设法做某事”，所以应使用动词不定式to achieve。故填to achieve。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：这一成就不仅巩固了DeepSeek作为强大竞争对手的地位，也使该公司成为行业领导者。此处为not only…but （also）…的固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”，所以应使用连词but。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：DeepSeek-R1的性能使其能够触及广泛的用户群，特别是在寻求高性能AI的低成本行业中。此处需要副词修饰介词短语in industries seeking high-performance AI at a lower cost，表示“尤其、特别”，所以应使用副词particularly，作状语。故填particularly。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 近期，你班在英语课上就“人工智能是否应该进课堂?”的话题展开了激烈的讨论，一些同学表示支持，一些同学表示反对。假定你是李华，就这一情况向英语老师写一篇英文报告，内容包括： 1.支持的理由； 2.反对的原因； 3.你的观点。 Is it necessary to apply AI in class? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is it Necessary to Apply AI in Class? Recently, our class had a heated discussion on the topic of “whether artificial intelligence (AI) should be introduced into the classroom” during our English lesson. Supporters argue that AI can provide personalized learning plans tailored to each student’s strengths and weaknesses, ensuring that everyone can learn at their own pace. However, some students argue that excessive reliance on AI may hinder students’ critical thinking skills. In my opinion, we should strive to balance the benefits of AI with the need to cultivate students’ independent thinking and problem-solving skills. Strict measures should be in place to protect students’ privacy and data security when using AI systems. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文中的英文报告。近期，班级在英语课上就“人工智能是否应该进课堂?”的话题展开了激烈的讨论，一些同学表示支持，一些同学表示反对。要求考生写一篇英文报告介绍相关内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→lately 激烈的：heated→fierce 然而：however→nevertheless 保护：protect→safeguard 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Strict measures should be in place to protect students’ privacy and data security when using AI systems. 拓展句：Strict measures should be in place to protect students’ privacy and data security when students are using AI systems. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Supporters argue that AI can provide personalized learning plans tailored to each student’s strengths and weaknesses, ensuring that everyone can learn at their own pace. （运用了that引导宾语从句以及现在分词作状语的结构） 【高分句型2】However, some students argue that excessive reliance on AI may hinder students’ critical thinking skills.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On the first day of sixth grade, I sat in my quiet homeroom class and observed all the people who I would eventually befriend and possibly graduate with. I glanced around the room and noticed that the majority of the middle class kids were dressed in their nicest first day of school outfits. My glance stopped on a shy-looking girl in the back of the room. She wore worn-out, mismatched clothes. Her hair was unusually short and unwashed. I caught myself thinking, "That’s disgusting (恶心的). Doesn’t she know what a bathtub is?" As I looked around, I figured others were probably thinking the same thing. The teacher began checking the attendance, each person casually lifting his or her hand as names were called in turn. "Terri Jackson?" the teacher asked. Finally we heard a submissive answer from the back of the room, followed by the sound of rubbing cloth. We all shifted in our seats to see what had happened. "Scary Terri rubbed her shirt!" one boy joked. "Eww, I bet it’s a hundred years old!" another girl commented. One comment after another brought a roar of laughter. I was probably laughing the loudest. Sadly, making Terri feel insecure made me feel secure and confident. It was a good break from the awkward silence and uncomfortable first day. Terri Jackson was the joke of the whole sixth grade that year. If we had nothing to talk about, Terri’s trip through the lunchroom was an entertaining conversation starter. At my twelfth birthday party, ten gossipy girls were playing Truth or Dare (真心话大冒险), a favorite party game. We had just finished a Terri Jackson discussion. It was my turn at the game. "Umm... Sydney! Truth or Dare?" one of my friends asked. "How about a dare? Bring it on. I’ll do anything." Oh, if only I’d known what she was about to say. "Okay, I dare you to invite Terri Jackson over to your house next Friday for two whole hours!" "Two whole hours? Please ask something else, please!" I begged. "How could anybody do that?" But I have no choice. The next day, I cautiously walked up to Terri. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I found myself actually enjoying her company. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day, I cautiously walked up to Terri. My heart raced as I approached her, uncertain of how she would react. As I nervously extended the invitation for her to come over to my house on Friday, I could see the surprise flicker across her face, almost disbelief shining in her eyes. But then, to my relief and joy, her expression softened. I’d never seen her flash her toothless smile so brightly. The rest of the day I had a good feeling, and I was not dreading the two hour visit as I had before. I was almost looking forward to it. Friday rolled around quickly. Terri reached my house on schedule. I found myself actually enjoying her company. We chatted about her family and her battles with poverty. I realized how wrong I had been to judge her based on her appearance. Towards the end of our visit, I mustered up the courage to apologize for my past behavior. Terri’s forgiving smile warmed my heart, and from that moment on, I made a promise to myself to always stand up for her whenever bullying occurred. We parted ways that day as friends, and our bond only grew stronger with each passing day. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在六年级的第一天，对一个名叫Terri Jackson的女孩的初步印象和随后的互动。Terri的外表和行为引起了同学们的嘲笑，作者也参与了其中。然而，随着故事的发展，作者对Terri的看法发生了变化。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“我谨慎地走向Terri。”可知，第一段可以描写作者如何克服内心的恐惧和不安，向Terri提出邀请的过程。 ② 由第二段首句内容“我发现自己实际上很享受她的陪伴。”可知，第二段可以描写作者和Terri在一起度过的两个小时，以及作者对Terri的看法和感受的变化。 2. 续写线索：邀请——陪伴——反思——道歉——成长 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 邀请：extend an invitation/invite ② 到达：reach/arrive at ③ 道歉：apologize/make an apology ④ 流逝：pass by/go by 情绪类 ① 惊讶：surprise/amazement ② 快乐：joy/happiness ③ 害怕：dread/fear ④ 宽慰：relief/calmness 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I nervously extended the invitation for her to come over to my house on Friday, I could see the surprise flicker across her face, almost disbelief shining in her eyes. (as引导的时间状语从句，独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】I realized how wrong I had been to judge her based on her appearance. (how引导的宾语从句和过去分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $