黄金卷08（福建专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（福建专用） 黄金卷08 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are the speakers doing? A．Taking a trip. B．Working in a field. C．Feeding the cows. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where are the two speakers probably? A．In a school. B．In a theater. C．In a hospital. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Why is the woman late for work? A．To finish her report. B．To prepare two meals. C．To send her children to school. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Who usually takes the boy to school? A．His sister. B．His mum. C．His dad. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A．English. B．Science. C．Maths. 11．What does the boy think of maths? A．It’s boring. B．It’s OK. C．It’s interesting. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．How do the speakers feel about the news? A．Hopeful. B．Proud. C．Bored. 13．What does the boy want to be in the future? A．An astronaut. B．A scientist. C．A spaceship designer. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Passenger and ticket seller. 15．How soon will the man leave? A．In half an hour. B．In an hour. C．In two hours. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Green Farm Open time From 16 o’clock in the morning to 9: 00 in the evening every day Ticket price Five dollars for each person. Activities Feed animals, like 17 and rabbits. Ride a horse or   18 a cow. Lunch 19 for kids under seven,and ten dollars for adults. Help Ask the 20 . II. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．________ useful knowledge we have learnt from the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom! A．How B．What C．What a 22．I can’t see a dog or ________, either. This old house seems to be completely empty. A．something else B．anything else C．nothing else 23．Lin Mei is only 3 years old, but she can fold the clothes by ________. A．herself B．her C．himself 24．Wang Yi began to learn ________ piano at the age of four. A．a B．an C．the 25．She didn’t say ________ about the meeting, so I’m still confused about the details. A．something B．anything C．everything 26．Though Emily prepared ________ for the speech, she felt ________ nervous. A．careful; terrible B．carefully; terribly C．carefully; terrible 27．The outcome of the project largely depends ________ the team’s collaboration. A．with B．on C．by 28．The door is locked, and the keys are missing. Tom ________ have taken them by accident. A．must B．can’t C．might 29．The concert was canceled ________ the heavy rain, ________ we decided to watch a movie. A．because of; so B．since; but C．although; so 30．The teacher explained ________ the ancient poem could be understood in different ways. A．why B．how C．which 31．The soup ________ too salty. Would you mind adding some water? A．is tasting B．tastes C．is tasted 32．—I think people should stop ________ trees. —I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment. A．lying down B．cutting down C．turning down 33．Young people used to ______ takeout food online, but now more and more get used to ______ at home. A．order, cook B．order, cooking C．ordering, cook 34．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ______ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading 35．—Do you know ______ last year? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A．how the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space B．when the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space C．who entered space in the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man 36 Sun Jing was a famous politician. As a young man, he studied hard and often forgot eating and sleeping. When he was reading, he tied his hair to the roof beam (房梁) with a rope. Therefore, when he slept, he would feel 37 and wake up as his hair was 38 upward by the rope, so that he would go on studying. Su Qin in the Waring States Period was another 39 like Sun Jing. He didn’t have much 40 when he began to travel to many places. As a result, he couldn’t be in an important position 41 he knew little even if he had great goals. Finally, he made up his mind to study hard. He felt sleepy when he was reading, so he took an awl and stuck it into his own legs. 42 this way, the sudden pain would wake him up, and he could continue reading. 43 , he became a great politician. People were touched by their hardworking spirit and made the two stories into a Chinese idiom xuanliangcigu. These historical stories show 44 as long as you pay time and energy, you will get something. If you want to succeed, you must 45 your mind and have a clear goal. Nothing in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it. 36．A．brought B．named C．showed D．thought 37．A．painful B．careful C．wonderful D．normal 38．A．pushed B．pointed C．pulled D．put 39．A．example B．problem C．event D．history 40．A．money B．time C．knowledge D．luck 41．A．as long as B．because C．before D．after 42．A．In B．On C．At D．To 43．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Hardly D．Firstly 44．A．how B．that C．whether D．if 45．A．make up B．decide on C．clear up D．clean off Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Learning online is becoming increasingly popular, but students have different opinions about it. Linda, 13: Learning online is helpful. We might feel more focused on learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract (使分心) us. What’s more, taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way to practice our computer skills. Frank, 13: I don’t think taking online classes is a good way to study. There are many interesting things on the Internet. I can be distracted from my courses easily. The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom. Wang Qi, 14: I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also, online classes can help us to study whenever and wherever we want, which is very convenient. Li Chunjie, 14: I think the idea of taking online courses is crazy. Sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health, especially our eyes. 46．How many students support online learning in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 47．Linda thinks that taking online courses is helpful because ________. A．online courses are free to take B．students can feel freer C．there are many courses to choose from D．it helps improve students’ computer skills 48．According to Li Chunjie, taking online courses ________. A．will make students go crazy B．causes a lot of distractions C．can be helpful in many ways D．is harmful to students’ health 49．The underlined word “They” in the text refers to ________. A．different opinions B．online courses C．school students D．Internet temptations 50．What is the text about? A．Suggestions for taking online courses. B．Different ways of studying on the Internet. C．Different opinions on taking online courses. D．Suggestions for becoming organized learners. B In a small village, a lazy guy called Jack lived with his mother. He was so lazy that he didn’t even want to move his fingers. His mother worked as a servant (仆人) in a townhouse and made money for herself and her son. People started to call him Lazy Jack and his mother was worried about him. One day, his mother got sick. She had to stay in bed for two days and could not go to work. She asked her son to make some money, or there won’t be anything to eat. Jack finally understood his mother. He promised his mother to bring something back and went on to look for a job. The first day, a farmer offered him work. He worked hard and the farmer paid two pennies for Jack’s work. Jack rushed home with the pennies in hand. As he was running home quickly, he did not notice the pennies rolled (滚动) down from his hand. He could not find the coins and reached home with an unhappy face. He told it to his mother and he also said he knew how hard his mother worked before. Jack’s mother was happy though Jack didn’t get anything back. The next day, a milkman offered Jack a job. Jack did it well and made some money. From then on, he tried to do everything properly without any mistakes, and he and his mother lived happily! 51．Why didn’t Jack want to move his fingers? A．Because he was too tired. B．Because he was too lazy. C．Because he was too busy. D．Because he was badly ill. 52．How long did Jack’s mother have to stay in bed? A．For 2 days. B．For 3 days. C．For 4 days. D．For 5 days. 53．What kind of life did Jack and his mother live at first? A．Happy. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. D．Poor. 54．Jack didn’t get anything back on the first day because ________. A．he lost his money B．he didn’t find a job C．he used up the money D．the farmer didn’t give him anything 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jack’s mother was proud of her son at first. B．Jack fell sick one day and his mother was worried. C．A milkman paid Jack for his work the next day. D．Jack’s mother was unhappy because Jack didn’t get anything back. C A“spark bird” is the species that inspires someone to start bird watching, namely birding. For Trish O’Kane, that was the northern cardinal (红衣风头鸟). In 2005, a terrible hurricane (飓风) hit Trish’s hometown and she had to face the loss of her home. In watching cardinals and other birds, she found relief. Soon, Trish started bringing her students along. “My students stared at me in disbelief when I told them I’d never cared about birds before.” Trish wrote in her book Birding to Change the World, “I suddenly wondered how many creatures would die because of the way we lived.” It was then that she decided to work on environmental protection. Most of the book focuses on Trish’s efforts to protect Warner Park, a great location for birding. Her activism snowballed into a local bird watching and protecting organization. This finally became part of Trish’s doctoral research, along with a birding class pairing middle school students with college-student advisors (指导教师). The book tells readers that a good knowledge of nature doesn’t require a degree. Take Jeremy, a seemingly uninterested boy in Trish’s birding class. During a field trip, the normally quiet boy started talking excitedly about the bunting, a small blue bird—he’d secretly studied the field guide given by his advisor. Birding to Change the World shows how people and birds today depend on one another. “For thousands of years, we have seen birds as a symbol of liberation (解放).” Trish wrote, “In my case, it is liberation from the sadness and depression that the hurricane brought. Bird by bird, they open up a new joyful pathway in my life.” 56．What made Trish decide to work on environmental protection? A．The wish to raise her students’ interest in bird watching. B．An inspiration from birding after the hurricane. C．The serious harm she did to birds. D．Her students’ disbelief in her. 57．The underlined word “This” in Para.3 refers to “_______”. A．How she protected Warner Park B．Trish’s birding class C．A bird watching and protecting organization D．Birding to Change the World 58．What does Jeremy’s experience suggest? A．Children learn more from nature than books. B．Interest in nature differs between kids and adults. C．All kids are born curious about outdoor activities. D．The abilities of children can be unlocked with proper guide. 59．What might Trish think of bird watching? A．Stressful and depressing. B．Enjoyable and meaningful. C．Relaxing but confusing. D．Risky bu exciting. 60．The best title for the passage would be “________”. A．The Power of Birding B．After the Hurricane C．An Environmentalist’s Life Journey D．Birds, a Symbol of Liberation D ①In our daily lives, we often experience something strange. When we’re busy, we might fight against hunger when it’s time to eat. But if we’ve been hungry for a long time, the feeling of hunger goes away even though we haven’t eaten anything. Why? ②Why are people hungry? According to scientific research, the food we eat is changed into glucose (葡萄糖) for energy. Our bodies are like smart machines that can feel how much glucose there is in the blood. When the glucose level drops, a person starts to feel hungry. It’s important to note that hunger is not caused by the amount of food left in the stomach but by the changes in glucose levels. ③When we have been hungry for a long time, why aren’t we hungry? In fact, the human body stores extra sugar. When we can’t eat for some reasons, our body will cleverly change the stored sugar into energy. When it arrives at a certain stage, our body will give us a message: glucose is enough. So we don’t feel hungry anymore. ④Is it OK not to eat when you’ve been hungry for a long time? No. It is harmful to the human body. When the stored energy is used up, the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy. During this process, the person will feel dizzy (眩晕的). If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down and we are in danger. If the worst, we may lose our lives. ⑤In short, hunger feelings should be cared. For busy people, always take some candies with you. If you have been hungry for too long, you mustn’t give up eating! Start with a piece of candy or some soup. 61．Why do people feel hungry from the scientific research? A．Because people are too busy. B．Because the glucose level drops. C．Because there is less food in the stomach. D．Because the body needs more protein. 62．What does our body do when we can’t eat for some reasons? A．It starts to store more sugar. B．It breaks down protein immediately. C．It changes stored sugar into energy. D．It starts to break down fat at once. 63．What will happen when the stored energy is used up? A．The body will put on weight. B．The body will produce more glucose. C．The body will break down fat for energy. D．The body will store more energy. 64．What is the structure of the text? A． B．C．D． 65．What is the best title for the text? A．Why more sugar is stored B．How hunger feelings come and go C．When glucose is changed into energy D．Why is protein important? 第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) E The most popular idol (偶像) among girls is a white kitten. She is kind, friendly and cute.Who is she? 66 This sweet kitten has won the hearts of people of all ages from all over the world. 67 And the company is now making thousands of Hello Kitty products (产品). In the beginning, Hello Kitty was a greeting-card character, and the company quickly used her logo (标志) in children’s things, such as clothes and bags. Now we can see Hello Kitty on clothes, bags and toys. It is famous all over the world.   Hello Kitty has no mouth, but she keeps buying toothpaste. 68 Hello Kitty has no mouth, but she says “Hello”. We all know that Hello Kitty has no mouth, but why? 69 Among them, the most popular answer is that Hello Kitty should be an international character. If she speaks a certain language, people who don’t speak the same language will feel disappointed. 70 A．So that’s the reason why she has no mouth and never speaks. B．She is Hello Kitty. C．There are countless different guesses for that. D．Hello Kitty was created by a Japanese company in 1974. E．Hello Kitty has no mouth, yet she tells the truth. Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71．朋友说“Have a good trip.”祝你旅途愉快，你可以这样应答： 72．你想知道对方的心情，可以这样问： ? 73．建议对方不要到人员拥挤的地方去，可以这么说： . 74．同学对你说“How do you often go to school?”时，你可以这样应答： 75．临近毕业，你觉得时间过得很快，可以这样感慨： How ！ Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 Lily, born be, twice while cute, than happy, because 76． 77． 78． 79． 80． Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi Kylie, We are excited to be pen pals with you. Thanks for telling us about New Hampshire, We would love to visit someday, especially in the winter so we can see snow for the 81 (one) time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. We have lots 82 parks and there is plenty to do. We don’t have any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季), when it rains non-stop. Recently, it rained so much that there was flooding (洪水) in parts of Malaysia. 83 thankfully it didn’t flood where we live. It’s 84 (usual) warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We mostly wear shorts or dresses. The 85 (good) time of day to do outdoor activities is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler.  There is a park behind 86 (we) home. We like 87 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring (探险) together there. When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream 88 any cold drink helps, too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调) most of the time. Thankfully, there are plenty of things to do indoors like museums, cinemas, science centers, the bird park, walking around huge malls, or playing a board game at home. In Malaysia, we have lots of really beautiful 89 (beach). If you’re lucky, you get to see hombills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we 90 (take) you there! Tala and Tina Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 91．关爱就是关心和爱护。关爱或许是一个眼神、一句话、一个善举。关爱可以是物质上的帮助，也可以是精神上的关怀。某英语报以“关爱他人”为主题进行征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。 内容包括： ●your ways to care for people around you ●one of your experiences of caring for a person ●the meaning of caring for others 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2025年福建省初中学业水平考试英语科模拟试卷。八听力部分，该部分共3节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力考试结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Number one lining is cleaning the window. He is working so hard. Ling is cleaning the window. He is working so hard. Number two, you are not allowed to swim here. You are not allowed to swim here. Number three. I often ride a horse on my uncles farm. I often write a holes on my uncles farm. Every four. Michael lost his mobile phone . on the bus. Michael lost his mobile phone on the bath. Number five. I was walking in the park when IT suddenly snowed. I was walking in the park when IT suddenly snowed. 第二节听下面7段对话，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答案，共两节。请听第一节听下面四段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从各小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话完成第六小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。Look at that big field of cotton and the cows on the grass land. I wish I could stay there for several days. We wouldn't be able to see the beautiful view if we didn't travel by train, would we? Look at that big field of cotton and the cows on the grass land. I wish I could stay there for several days. We wouldn't be able to see the beautiful view if we didn't travel by train, would we? 听第二段对话，完成第七小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。May I come in? Miss ly, i'm sorry, i'm late. Come and go to your seat. Please remember to hand in your homework after class. May I come in? Miss ley, i'm sorry. I'm late. Come and go to your seat. Please remember to hand in your homework after class. 听第三段对话，完成第八小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。You are late again, maria. The boss asked about your report. I know I have to prepare breakfast and lunch for my family before I leave. You are late again, maria. The boss asked about your report. I know I have to prepare breakfast and lunch for my family before I leave. 听第四段对话，完成第九小题。现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。Do you go to school by yourself? No, my dad drives me to school. Do you go to school by yourself? No, my dad drives me to school. 请听第二节，听下面三段对话。每段对话后有两个问题，从各小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，听第五段对话回答第十、十一小题。现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。What's your favorite ite subject? english. Why do you like IT? Because IT is interesting. What about you, john? math? I think math is interesting, but english is difficult. What's your favorite subject? english? Why do you like IT? Because IT is interesting. What about you, john? math? I think math is interesting, but english is difficult. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you heard the latest news? Chinese scientists have sent another manned spaceship to space. Yes, i'm very proud of IT. So am I how I wish to be an astronaut like夜光food in the future？You know, I joined the school space science club, and i've just made a model spaceship for our school project. Oh, great. I've been preparing a report on environmental protection. I always want to do something to save our planet. Wow, maybe one day I can see a more beautiful earth from space. I'm looking forward to that day. Let's work hard together. Have you heard the latest news? Chinese scientists have sent another manned spaceship to space. Yes, i'm very proud of IT. So am I how I wish to be an astronaut like叶光富in the future？You know, I joined the school space science club, and i've just made a model spaceship for our school project. Oh, great. I've been preparing a report on environmental protection. I always want to do something to save our planet. Wow, maybe one day I can see a more beautiful earth from space. I'm looking forward to that day. Let's work hard together. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。Can I help you, sir? I'd like to get a single ticket to kingo now. Sorry, you've just missed that. When does the next high speed train turning ball leave . at two forty five? You have to wait for one hour. thanks. I'll get a ticket. Can I help you, sir? I'd like to get a single ticket to kingo now. Sorry, you've just missed that. When does the next high speed train turning more leave . at two forty five. You have to wait for one hour. thanks. I'll get a ticket. 第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容及要求，完成以下表格，每空一词填写在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有20秒的时间阅读表格内容，听完后将给出20秒的作答时间。短文读三遍。Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Green farm. Green farm is a great place for children to experience nature and learn more about animals. We open from eight o'clock in the morning to nine o'clock in the evening. Every day. You, you need to pay five dollars for each person. You can feed small animals like chickens and rates. You can also ride a horse or milk a cow if you like. We offer free lunch for kids under seven, and adults need to pay ten dollars for lunch. If you need any help, please ask the farmers, they would like to help you. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Green farm. Green farm is a great place for children to experience nature and learn more about animals. We open from eight o'clock in the morning to nine o'clock in the evening everyday. You, you need to pay five dollars for each person. You can feed small animals like chickens and rates. You can also ride a horse or milk a cow if you like. We offer free lunch for kids under seven, and adults need to pay ten dollars for lunch. If you need any help, please ask the farmers, they would like to help you. Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Green farm. Green farm is a great place for children to experience nature and learn more about animals. We open from eight o'clock in the morning to nine o'clock in the evening everyday. You, you need to pay five dollars for each person. You can feed small animals like chickens and rates. You can also ride a horse or milk a cow if you like. We offer free lunch for kids under seven, and adults need to pay ten dollars for lunch. If you need any help, please ask the farmers, they would like to help you. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（福建专用） 黄金卷08 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将试卷、答题卡的规定位置填写准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 作答客观题时，选出每小题的答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡的相应位置按照填涂样例正确填涂。如需改动，用塑料橡皮将答案擦干净后再选涂其他答案。作答主观题时，用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子,从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Lingling is cleaning the window. She is working so hard. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】You are not allowed to swim here. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】I often ride a horse on my uncle’s farm. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Michael lost his mobile phone on the bus. 5．A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】I was walking in the park when it suddenly snowed. 第二节 听下面七段对话,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are the speakers doing? A．Taking a trip. B．Working in a field. C．Feeding the cows. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Look at that big field of cotton and the cows on the grassland! I wish I could stay there for several days. M: We wouldn’t be able to see the beautiful view if we didn’t travel by train. Would we? 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7．Where are the two speakers probably? A．In a school. B．In a theater. C．In a hospital. 【答案】A 【原文】M: May I come in, Miss Li. I’m sorry. I’m late. W: Come in and go to your seat. Please remember to hand in your homework after class. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8．Why is the woman late for work? A．To finish her report. B．To prepare two meals. C．To send her children to school. 【答案】B 【原文】M: You’re late again, Maria! The boss asked about your report. W: I know, I have to prepare breakfast and lunch for my family before I leave. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Who usually takes the boy to school? A．His sister. B．His mum. C．His dad. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Do you go to school by yourself? B: No, my dad drives me to school. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What’s the girl’s favorite subject? A．English. B．Science. C．Maths. 11．What does the boy think of maths? A．It’s boring. B．It’s OK. C．It’s interesting. 【答案】10．A 11．C 【原文】M: What’s your favorite subject? W: English. M: Why do you like it? W: Because it is interesting. What about you, John? M: Math. I think math is interesting but English is difficult. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．How do the speakers feel about the news? A．Hopeful. B．Proud. C．Bored. 13．What does the boy want to be in the future? A．An astronaut. B．A scientist. C．A spaceship designer. 【答案】12．B 13．A 【原文】A:Have you heard the latest news? Chinese scientists have sent another manned spaceship to space. B:Yes, I’m very proud of it. A:So am I. How I wish to be an astronaut like YeGuangfu in the future! You know, I joined the school space science club and I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project. B:Oh, great. I’ve been preparing a report on environmental protection. I always want to do something to save our planet. A:Wow, maybe one day, I can see a more beautiful earth from space. B:I’m looking forward to that day. Let’s work hard together. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and patient. C．Passenger and ticket seller. 15．How soon will the man leave? A．In half an hour. B．In an hour. C．In two hours. 【答案】14．C 15．B 【原文】W: Can I help you, sir? M: I’d like to get a single ticket to Ningbo now. W: Sorry, you’ve just missed it. M: When does the next high speed train to Ningbo leave? W: At 2:45. You have to wait for one hour. M: Thanks. I’ll get a ticket. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) Green Farm Open time From 16 o’clock in the morning to 9: 00 in the evening every day Ticket price Five dollars for each person. Activities Feed animals, like 17 and rabbits. Ride a horse or   18 a cow. Lunch 19 for kids under seven,and ten dollars for adults. Help Ask the 20 . 【答案】16．eight/8 17．chickens 18．milk 19．Free 20．farmers 【原文】 Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Green Farm. Green Farm is a great place for children to experience nature and learn more about animals. We open from 8:00 o’clock in the morning to 9:00 o’clock in the evening every day. You need to pay five dollars for each person. You can feed small animals, like chickens and rabbits. You can also ride a horse or milk a cow if you like. We offer free lunch for kids under seven, and adults need to pay ten dollars for lunch. If you need any help, please ask the farmers. They would like to help you. II. 选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．________ useful knowledge we have learnt from the astronaut in Tiangong Classroom! A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们从天宫课堂的宇航员那里学到了多么有用的知识啊！ 考查感叹句。该句是感叹句，符合的结构为“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”，故选B。 22．I can’t see a dog or ________, either. This old house seems to be completely empty. A．something else B．anything else C．nothing else 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我也没看见狗或别的什么。这所老房子似乎空无一人。 考查不定代词。在否定句中，表示“其他事物”时应使用anything else，选项C的nothing else会导致双重否定，与句意矛盾。故选B。 23．Lin Mei is only 3 years old, but she can fold the clothes by ________. A．herself B．her C．himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：林梅只有3岁，但她可以自己叠衣服。 考查反身代词。herself她自己；her她；himself他自己。根据“she can fold the clothes by”可知，林梅可以自己叠衣服，因此需要选择一个表示“她自己”的词。故选A。 24．Wang Yi began to learn ________ piano at the age of four. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王毅在四岁时开始学习钢琴。 考查冠词。a一个；an一个；the这个。在英语中，当表示学习或演奏某种乐器时，乐器名称前需用定冠词the。learn the piano“学习钢琴”。故选C。 25．She didn’t say ________ about the meeting, so I’m still confused about the details. A．something B．anything C．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她没有说任何关于会议的事，所以我仍然对细节感到困惑。 考查不定代词。something某事，用于肯定句；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；everything一切。根据“She didn’t say...about the meeting, so I’m still confused about the details.”可知，该句为否定句，因为她什么都没有说，所以我仍然感到很困惑。故选B。 26．Though Emily prepared ________ for the speech, she felt ________ nervous. A．careful; terrible B．carefully; terribly C．carefully; terrible 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然艾米丽认真准备了演讲，但她还是感到非常紧张。 考查副词用法。careful仔细的，形容词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；carefully认真地，仔细地，副词；terribly很，非常，副词。根据“prepared”可知，第一空使用副词修饰动词；根据“nervous”可知，第二空使用副词修饰形容词。故选B。 27．The outcome of the project largely depends ________ the team’s collaboration. A．with B．on C．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个项目的结果在很大程度上取决于团队的协作。 考查介词辨析。with与……一起；on在……之上；by通过。depend on“取决于；依赖”，动词短语，此处是指项目的结果在很大程度上取决于团队的协作。故选B。 28．The door is locked, and the keys are missing. Tom ________ have taken them by accident. A．must B．can’t C．might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：门被锁上了，钥匙不见了。汤姆可能不小心把它们拿走了。 考查情态动词用法。must一定；can’t不可能；might可能。根据“The door is locked, and the keys are missing.”可知，门被锁且钥匙不见了，所以推测Tom有可能不小心拿了钥匙，应用might表示这种不确定的情况。故选C。 29．The concert was canceled ________ the heavy rain, ________ we decided to watch a movie. A．because of; so B．since; but C．although; so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：音乐会因为大雨取消了，所以我们决定去看电影。 考查连词辨析。because of因为；so所以；since自从；but但是；although虽然。分析句子结构可知，前半句“the heavy rain”表原因，用because of；后半句表结果，用连词so。故选A。 30．The teacher explained ________ the ancient poem could be understood in different ways. A．why B．how C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师解释这首古诗如何以不同的方式理解。 考查宾语从句。why为什么；how如何；which哪个。根据“The teacher explained…the ancient poem could be understood in different ways.”老师解释的是这首古诗可以如何以不同的方式理解，强调的是理解的方式，因此应该选择“how”。故选B。 31．The soup ________ too salty. Would you mind adding some water? A．is tasting B．tastes C．is tasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意： 汤尝起来太咸了。你介意加点水吗？ 考查感官动词。分析句子结构可知，感官动词taste“尝起来”表状态时用一般现在时，无进行时或被动。故选B。 32．—I think people should stop ________ trees. —I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment. A．lying down B．cutting down C．turning down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为人们应该停止砍树。——我同意。相反，应该种植更多的树木来保护环境。 考查动词短语。lying down躺下；cutting down砍伐；turning down拒绝。根据“Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment.”可知，这里谈论的是砍树和环保问题，应用cutting down。故选B。 33．Young people used to ______ takeout food online, but now more and more get used to ______ at home. A．order, cook B．order, cooking C．ordering, cook 【答案】B 【详解】句意：年轻人过去常常在网上点外卖，但现在越来越多的人习惯了在家做饭。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干中的“used to”和“get used to”可知，第一个空应使用动词原形“order”，used to do sth.表示过去的习惯；第二个空应使用动名词“cooking”，get used to doing sth.表示现在的习惯。故选B。 34．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ______ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，你昨天晚上没接我的电话，你在做什么？——对不起，我没听到电话。我当时正在书房里看书。 考查过去进行时。根据“Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing?”可知，此处介绍昨天晚上对方打电话时自己正在做的事情，时态为过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故选C。 35．—Do you know ______ last year? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A．how the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space B．when the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space C．who entered space in the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道去年谁乘坐神舟18号进入了太空吗？——叶光富、李聪和李广苏，都是八零后。 考查宾语从句。how the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space神舟18号如何进入了太空；when the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ entered space神舟18号何时进入了太空；who entered space in the Shenzhou ⅩⅧ谁乘坐神舟18号进入了太空。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知，此处对人提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In the Eastern Han Dynasty, a man 36 Sun Jing was a famous politician. As a young man, he studied hard and often forgot eating and sleeping. When he was reading, he tied his hair to the roof beam (房梁) with a rope. Therefore, when he slept, he would feel 37 and wake up as his hair was 38 upward by the rope, so that he would go on studying. Su Qin in the Waring States Period was another 39 like Sun Jing. He didn’t have much 40 when he began to travel to many places. As a result, he couldn’t be in an important position 41 he knew little even if he had great goals. Finally, he made up his mind to study hard. He felt sleepy when he was reading, so he took an awl and stuck it into his own legs. 42 this way, the sudden pain would wake him up, and he could continue reading. 43 , he became a great politician. People were touched by their hardworking spirit and made the two stories into a Chinese idiom xuanliangcigu. These historical stories show 44 as long as you pay time and energy, you will get something. If you want to succeed, you must 45 your mind and have a clear goal. Nothing in the world is difficult if you put your heart into it. 36．A．brought B．named C．showed D．thought 37．A．painful B．careful C．wonderful D．normal 38．A．pushed B．pointed C．pulled D．put 39．A．example B．problem C．event D．history 40．A．money B．time C．knowledge D．luck 41．A．as long as B．because C．before D．after 42．A．In B．On C．At D．To 43．A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Hardly D．Firstly 44．A．how B．that C．whether D．if 45．A．make up B．decide on C．clear up D．clean off 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了东汉时期的孙敬和战国时期的苏秦通过刻苦学习最终成为著名政治家的故事，体现了“悬梁刺股”的成语精神。 36．句意：在东汉时期，一个名叫孙敬的人是著名的政治家。 brought带来；named名叫；showed展示；thought认为。根据“Sun Jing”可知，是指名叫孙敬。故选B。 37．句意：当他睡着时，他会因为他的头发被绳子拉起来而感到疼痛并醒来，这样他就会继续学习。 painful疼痛的；careful小心的；wonderful精彩的；normal正常的。根据“as his hair was ... upward by the rope,”可知，头发被绳子拉了起来，因此会感到疼痛。故选A。 38．句意：当他睡着时，他会因为他的头发被绳子拉起来而感到疼痛并醒来，这样他就会继续学习。 pushed推；pointed指；pulled拉；put放。根据“he tied his hair to the roof beam (房梁) with a rope.”可知，他用绳子将头发系在房梁上，因此睡着时，头发会被拉起来。故选C。 39．句意：战国时期的苏秦是另一个像孙敬一样的例子。 example例子；problem问题；event事件；history历史。根据“Su Qin in the Waring States Period”可知，苏秦是像孙敬一样的例子。故选A。 40．句意：他刚开始游历很多地方时知识不多。 money钱；time时间；knowledge知识；luck运气。根据“he knew little even if he had great goals.”可知，他的知识不多。故选C。 41．句意：因此，他无法担任重要职位，因为他即使有伟大的目标，却知之甚少。 as long as只要；because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后。空后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 42．句意：用这种方式，突然的疼痛会唤醒他，他能够继续阅读。 In在……里；On在……上面；At在；To到。in this way“以这种方式”，固定短语。故选A。 43．句意：最终，他成为了一位伟大的政治家。 Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Hardly几乎不；Firstly首先。根据“Finally, he made up his mind to study hard. He felt sleepy when he was reading, so he took an awl and stuck it into his own legs.”可知，是指他经过努力，最终成为了一位伟大的政治家。故选A。 44．句意：这些历史故事表明，只要你付出时间和精力，就会有所收获。 how如何；that那；whether是否；if如果。此处是宾语从句，且从句结构完整，用that引导宾语从句，that在此起引导作用，无实际意义。故选B。 45．句意：如果你想成功，必须下定决心并明确目标。 make up编造；decide on决定；clear up清理；clean off清理。make up one’s mind“下定决心”，固定短语。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节　阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Learning online is becoming increasingly popular, but students have different opinions about it. Linda, 13: Learning online is helpful. We might feel more focused on learning when we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract (使分心) us. What’s more, taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way to practice our computer skills. Frank, 13: I don’t think taking online classes is a good way to study. There are many interesting things on the Internet. I can be distracted from my courses easily. The whole learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom. Wang Qi, 14: I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also, online classes can help us to study whenever and wherever we want, which is very convenient. Li Chunjie, 14: I think the idea of taking online courses is crazy. Sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health, especially our eyes. 46．How many students support online learning in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 47．Linda thinks that taking online courses is helpful because ________. A．online courses are free to take B．students can feel freer C．there are many courses to choose from D．it helps improve students’ computer skills 48．According to Li Chunjie, taking online courses ________. A．will make students go crazy B．causes a lot of distractions C．can be helpful in many ways D．is harmful to students’ health 49．The underlined word “They” in the text refers to ________. A．different opinions B．online courses C．school students D．Internet temptations 50．What is the text about? A．Suggestions for taking online courses. B．Different ways of studying on the Internet. C．Different opinions on taking online courses. D．Suggestions for becoming organized learners. 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了四名学生对于在线学习的不同看法。 46．细节理解题。根据“Linda, 13: Learning online is helpful.”以及“Wang Qi, 14: I love taking online courses.”可知，琳达和王琪支持在线学习。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Linda…What’s more, taking courses online also means we can have more time to use a computer, which is a good way to practice our computer skills.”可知，琳达认为在线学习有助于提高学生的电脑技能。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“Li Chunjie…Sitting in front of a computer for a long time without exercising can be harmful to our health, especially our eyes.”可知，李春杰认为在线学习对学生的健康有害。故选D。 49．词句猜测题。根据“I love taking online courses. They give me a lot more choices and freedom.”可知，此处指在线课程给了自己更多的选择和自由，所以划线部分指代上文中的“online courses”。故选B。 50．主旨大意题。根据“Learning online is becoming increasingly popular, but students have different opinions about it.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了四名学生对于在线学习的不同看法。故选C。 B In a small village, a lazy guy called Jack lived with his mother. He was so lazy that he didn’t even want to move his fingers. His mother worked as a servant (仆人) in a townhouse and made money for herself and her son. People started to call him Lazy Jack and his mother was worried about him. One day, his mother got sick. She had to stay in bed for two days and could not go to work. She asked her son to make some money, or there won’t be anything to eat. Jack finally understood his mother. He promised his mother to bring something back and went on to look for a job. The first day, a farmer offered him work. He worked hard and the farmer paid two pennies for Jack’s work. Jack rushed home with the pennies in hand. As he was running home quickly, he did not notice the pennies rolled (滚动) down from his hand. He could not find the coins and reached home with an unhappy face. He told it to his mother and he also said he knew how hard his mother worked before. Jack’s mother was happy though Jack didn’t get anything back. The next day, a milkman offered Jack a job. Jack did it well and made some money. From then on, he tried to do everything properly without any mistakes, and he and his mother lived happily! 51．Why didn’t Jack want to move his fingers? A．Because he was too tired. B．Because he was too lazy. C．Because he was too busy. D．Because he was badly ill. 52．How long did Jack’s mother have to stay in bed? A．For 2 days. B．For 3 days. C．For 4 days. D．For 5 days. 53．What kind of life did Jack and his mother live at first? A．Happy. B．Exciting. C．Interesting. D．Poor. 54．Jack didn’t get anything back on the first day because ________. A．he lost his money B．he didn’t find a job C．he used up the money D．the farmer didn’t give him anything 55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jack’s mother was proud of her son at first. B．Jack fell sick one day and his mother was worried. C．A milkman paid Jack for his work the next day. D．Jack’s mother was unhappy because Jack didn’t get anything back. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．D 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于妈妈生病，懒惰的杰克不得不去工作，他在体会到妈妈的辛苦后努力工作，从此使妈妈和自己过上了幸福的生活。 51．细节理解题。根据“He was so lazy that he didn’t even want to move his fingers.”可知，杰克不想动手指是因为他太懒了，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“She had to stay in bed for two days and could not go to work.”可知，杰克的母亲必须在床上躺两天，故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“His mother worked as a servant in a townhouse and made money for herself and her son.”可知，杰克和他母亲最初的生活是贫穷的，故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“As he was running home quickly, he did not notice the pennies rolled down from his hand.”可知，杰克第一天没有带回来任何东西是因为他把钱弄丢了，故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据“The next day, a milkman offered Jack a job. Jack did it well and made some money.”可知，第二天，一个送奶工为杰克的工作付了钱。故选C。 C A“spark bird” is the species that inspires someone to start bird watching, namely birding. For Trish O’Kane, that was the northern cardinal (红衣风头鸟). In 2005, a terrible hurricane (飓风) hit Trish’s hometown and she had to face the loss of her home. In watching cardinals and other birds, she found relief. Soon, Trish started bringing her students along. “My students stared at me in disbelief when I told them I’d never cared about birds before.” Trish wrote in her book Birding to Change the World, “I suddenly wondered how many creatures would die because of the way we lived.” It was then that she decided to work on environmental protection. Most of the book focuses on Trish’s efforts to protect Warner Park, a great location for birding. Her activism snowballed into a local bird watching and protecting organization. This finally became part of Trish’s doctoral research, along with a birding class pairing middle school students with college-student advisors (指导教师). The book tells readers that a good knowledge of nature doesn’t require a degree. Take Jeremy, a seemingly uninterested boy in Trish’s birding class. During a field trip, the normally quiet boy started talking excitedly about the bunting, a small blue bird—he’d secretly studied the field guide given by his advisor. Birding to Change the World shows how people and birds today depend on one another. “For thousands of years, we have seen birds as a symbol of liberation (解放).” Trish wrote, “In my case, it is liberation from the sadness and depression that the hurricane brought. Bird by bird, they open up a new joyful pathway in my life.” 56．What made Trish decide to work on environmental protection? A．The wish to raise her students’ interest in bird watching. B．An inspiration from birding after the hurricane. C．The serious harm she did to birds. D．Her students’ disbelief in her. 57．The underlined word “This” in Para.3 refers to “_______”. A．How she protected Warner Park B．Trish’s birding class C．A bird watching and protecting organization D．Birding to Change the World 58．What does Jeremy’s experience suggest? A．Children learn more from nature than books. B．Interest in nature differs between kids and adults. C．All kids are born curious about outdoor activities. D．The abilities of children can be unlocked with proper guide. 59．What might Trish think of bird watching? A．Stressful and depressing. B．Enjoyable and meaningful. C．Relaxing but confusing. D．Risky bu exciting. 60．The best title for the passage would be “________”. A．The Power of Birding B．After the Hurricane C．An Environmentalist’s Life Journey D．Birds, a Symbol of Liberation 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文主要通过Trish的个人经历和行动，展示了观鸟活动如何成为连接人类与自然的桥梁，并强调了环境保护和自然教育的重要性。 56．细节理解题。根据第二段“I suddenly wondered how many creatures would die because of the way we lived.”及“It was then that she decided to work on environmental protection.”可知，Trish是飓风后通过观察鸟类获得慰藉，并意识到人类生活方式对生物的危害，从而决定投身环保。选项B“飓风过后观鸟的启示。”符合题意。故选B。 57．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Her activism snowballed into a local bird watching and protecting organization. This finally became part of Trish’s doctoral research…”可知，她的激进主义像滚雪球一样发展成了当地的鸟类观察和保护组织，因此此处的this指代的是她的行动发展为本地观鸟保护组织。选项C“一个鸟类观察和保护组织”符合题意。故选C。 58．推理判断题。根据“Take Jeremy, a seemingly uninterested boy in Trish’s birding class. During a field trip, the normally quiet boy started talking excitedly about the bunting, a small blue bird—he’d secretly studied the field guide given by his advisor.”可知，Jeremy的例子表明，在指导教师的引导下，原本看似不感兴趣的孩子也能展现对自然的热爱。选项D“如果有适当的引导，孩子们的能力可以得到发挥。”符合题意。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In my case, it is liberation from the sadness and depression that the hurricane brought. Bird by bird, they open up a new joyful pathway in my life.”可知，观鸟为她开辟了“新的快乐人生道路”，并帮助她摆脱飓风带来的悲伤。选项B“愉快且有意义的”符合题意。故选B。 60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕观鸟对Trish个人、学生及环保行动的影响展开，强调观鸟的力量。选项A“观鸟的力量”符合题意。故选A。 D ①In our daily lives, we often experience something strange. When we’re busy, we might fight against hunger when it’s time to eat. But if we’ve been hungry for a long time, the feeling of hunger goes away even though we haven’t eaten anything. Why? ②Why are people hungry? According to scientific research, the food we eat is changed into glucose (葡萄糖) for energy. Our bodies are like smart machines that can feel how much glucose there is in the blood. When the glucose level drops, a person starts to feel hungry. It’s important to note that hunger is not caused by the amount of food left in the stomach but by the changes in glucose levels. ③When we have been hungry for a long time, why aren’t we hungry? In fact, the human body stores extra sugar. When we can’t eat for some reasons, our body will cleverly change the stored sugar into energy. When it arrives at a certain stage, our body will give us a message: glucose is enough. So we don’t feel hungry anymore. ④Is it OK not to eat when you’ve been hungry for a long time? No. It is harmful to the human body. When the stored energy is used up, the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy. During this process, the person will feel dizzy (眩晕的). If worse, the protein (蛋白质) which is very important to the body also starts to break down and we are in danger. If the worst, we may lose our lives. ⑤In short, hunger feelings should be cared. For busy people, always take some candies with you. If you have been hungry for too long, you mustn’t give up eating! Start with a piece of candy or some soup. 61．Why do people feel hungry from the scientific research? A．Because people are too busy. B．Because the glucose level drops. C．Because there is less food in the stomach. D．Because the body needs more protein. 62．What does our body do when we can’t eat for some reasons? A．It starts to store more sugar. B．It breaks down protein immediately. C．It changes stored sugar into energy. D．It starts to break down fat at once. 63．What will happen when the stored energy is used up? A．The body will put on weight. B．The body will produce more glucose. C．The body will break down fat for energy. D．The body will store more energy. 64．What is the structure of the text? A． B．C．D． 65．What is the best title for the text? A．Why more sugar is stored B．How hunger feelings come and go C．When glucose is changed into energy D．Why is protein important? 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了饥饿感的产生、消失及其对人体的影响。文章通过科学解释说明了饥饿感与血糖水平的关系，并强调了即使长时间不感到饥饿，也应适时进食的重要性。 61．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“According to scientific research, the food we eat is changed into glucose (葡萄糖) for energy. Our bodies are like smart machines that can feel how much glucose there is in the blood. When the glucose level drops, a person starts to feel hungry.”可知，饥饿感是由于血糖水平下降引起的。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“When we can’t eat for some reasons, our body will cleverly change the stored sugar into energy.”可知，当我们无法进食时，身体会将储存的糖转化为能量。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“When the stored energy is used up, the body breaks down fat to provide itself with energy.”可知，当储存的能量耗尽时，身体会分解脂肪来提供能量。故选C。 64．篇章结构题。文章的结构是：首先提出问题，接着解释饥饿感的产生原因，然后说明长时间不进食时身体的反应，最后强调即使不感到饥饿也应进食的重要性。这种结构符合A选项的图示。故选A。 65．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了饥饿感的产生、消失及其对人体的影响，因此最佳标题应为“How hunger feelings come and go”。故选B。 第二节　阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) E The most popular idol (偶像) among girls is a white kitten. She is kind, friendly and cute.Who is she? 66 This sweet kitten has won the hearts of people of all ages from all over the world. 67 And the company is now making thousands of Hello Kitty products (产品). In the beginning, Hello Kitty was a greeting-card character, and the company quickly used her logo (标志) in children’s things, such as clothes and bags. Now we can see Hello Kitty on clothes, bags and toys. It is famous all over the world.   Hello Kitty has no mouth, but she keeps buying toothpaste. 68 Hello Kitty has no mouth, but she says “Hello”. We all know that Hello Kitty has no mouth, but why? 69 Among them, the most popular answer is that Hello Kitty should be an international character. If she speaks a certain language, people who don’t speak the same language will feel disappointed. 70 A．So that’s the reason why she has no mouth and never speaks. B．She is Hello Kitty. C．There are countless different guesses for that. D．Hello Kitty was created by a Japanese company in 1974. E．Hello Kitty has no mouth, yet she tells the truth. 【答案】66．B 67．D 68．E 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了最受欢迎的Hello Kitty，详细地介绍了它受欢迎的原因。 66．根据前句“The most popular idol (偶像) among girls is a white kitten. She is kind, friendly and cute.Who is she?”可知，这里说的是一只可爱的猫，选项B“她是Hello Kitty。”符合语境，故选B。 67．根据后句“And the company is now making thousands of Hello Kitty products (产品).”可知，这里说的是生产它的公司，选项D“Hello Kitty于1974年由一家日本公司创建。”符合语境。故选D。 68．根据后句“Hello Kitty has no mouth, but she says ‘Hello’.”可知，此处说的是Hello Kitty没有嘴巴，选项E“Hello Kitty没有嘴巴，但她说的是实话。”符合语境，故选E。 69．根据后句“Among them, the most popular answer is that Hello Kitty should be an international character.”可知，此处应该说的是猜测的答案，选项C“对此有无数不同的猜测。”符合语境。故选C。 70．根据前句“If she speaks a certain language, people who don’t speak the same language will feel disappointed.”可知，此处是总结它没有嘴的原因，选项A“这就是为什么她没有嘴巴，从不说话。”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅴ. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71．朋友说“Have a good trip.”祝你旅途愉快，你可以这样应答： 【答案】Thank you. 【详解】此处应是感谢对方的祝福，即Thank you。故填Thank you. 72．你想知道对方的心情，可以这样问： ? 【答案】How are you feeling 【详解】想知道对方的心情，可以问“How are you feeling你感觉怎么样”，故填How are you feeling。 73．建议对方不要到人员拥挤的地方去，可以这么说： . 【答案】You’d better not go to crowded places. 【详解】建议对方不要到人员拥挤的地方去，可以说“你最好不要去拥挤的地方。”你：you，主格作主语，位于句首首字母大写；最好不要做某事：had better not do sth.，you和had可以缩写成you’d；去……：go to，动词用原形；拥挤的地方：crowded places。故填You’d better not go to crowded places. 74．同学对你说“How do you often go to school?”时，你可以这样应答： 【答案】I often go to school by bus. 【详解】当同学对你说“你经常如何上学？”时，可以这样回答“我经常坐公交车上学。”，I“我”为主语，often“经常”为副词；go to school“去上学”，by bus“乘公交车”。故填I often go to school by bus. 75．临近毕业，你觉得时间过得很快，可以这样感慨： How ！ 【答案】time flies 【详解】根据情景可知，你可以这样说“时光飞逝”，其英文表达是How time flies。故填time flies。 Ⅵ. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 Lily, born be, twice while cute, than happy, because 76． 77． 78． 79． 80． 【答案】 76．Lily was born on January 1st. 77．She has been to the Great Wall twice. 78．The little boy is singing while the little girl is dancing. 79．This puppy is cuter than that sheep. 80．The boy is happy because he won the race. 【解析】76．根据图片和“Lily, born”，可知本句应表达为“Lily出生在一月一日。”，时态为一般过去时，主语Lily；谓语was born；时间状语on January 1st，故填Lily was born on January 1st. 77．根据图片和“be, twice”，可知本句应表达为“她去长城两次。”，时态为现在完成时，主语She；谓语has been；宾语the Great Wall；频率状语twice，故填She has been to the Great Wall twice. 78．根据图片和“while”，可知本句应表达为“小男孩在唱歌，而小女孩在跳舞。”，时态为现在进行时，主语The little boy；谓语is singing；时间状语while the little girl is dancing，故填The little boy is singing while the little girl is dancing. 79．根据图片和“cute, than”，可知本句应表达为“这只小狗比那只羊更可爱。”，时态为一般现在时，主语This puppy；谓语is cuter；比较状语than that sheep，故填This puppy is cuter than that sheep. 80．根据图片和“happy, because”，可知本句应表达为“这个男孩很开心，因为他赢得了比赛。”，时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，主语The boy；谓语is happy；原因状语because he won the race，故填The boy is happy because he won the race. Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi Kylie, We are excited to be pen pals with you. Thanks for telling us about New Hampshire, We would love to visit someday, especially in the winter so we can see snow for the 81 (one) time. We don’t get snow in Malaysia. We live in Petaling Jaya. We have lots 82 parks and there is plenty to do. We don’t have any seasons except for the monsoon season (雨季), when it rains non-stop. Recently, it rained so much that there was flooding (洪水) in parts of Malaysia. 83 thankfully it didn’t flood where we live. It’s 84 (usual) warm all the time, but it can get very hot and wet. We get really sweaty (出汗的) when we are outdoors. We mostly wear shorts or dresses. The 85 (good) time of day to do outdoor activities is either in the morning or the evening when it is cooler.  There is a park behind 86 (we) home. We like 87 (ride) our bikes, skateboarding and exploring (探险) together there. When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream 88 any cold drink helps, too. We also turn on the air conditioner (空调) most of the time. Thankfully, there are plenty of things to do indoors like museums, cinemas, science centers, the bird park, walking around huge malls, or playing a board game at home. In Malaysia, we have lots of really beautiful 89 (beach). If you’re lucky, you get to see hombills (犀鸟) up close. When you visit Malaysia, we 90 (take) you there! Tala and Tina 【答案】 81．first 82．of 83．but 84．usually 85．best 86．our 87．riding 88．or 89．beaches 90．will take/can take 【导语】本文是Tala和Tina写给Kylie 的书信，介绍了她们在马来西亚的生活。 81．句意：我们希望有一天能去那儿看看，特别是在冬天的时候，这样我们就能第一次看到雪了。根据“for the...time”以及“We don’t get snow in Malaysia.”可知，马来西亚不下雪，因此是第一次看到雪。“for+the+序数词+time”表示“第几次”，此处需要序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 82．句意：我们这儿有很多公园，有很多事可以做。lots of“许多”，固定搭配。故填of。 83．句意：最近雨下得很厉害，马来西亚的部分地区发洪水了，不过谢天谢地，没有在我们住的地方发洪水。根据句意可知前后句存在转折关系。故填But。 84．句意：通常这边的天气一直都很暖和，但也会有相当湿热的时候。根据句子结构可知，此处需要副词，usually“通常”符合语境。故填usually。 85．句意：一天中，做户外活动的最佳时间是在早上或晚上比较凉爽的时候。由空前的定冠词The可知，此处要用最高级，表示“做某事的最佳时间”，good的最高级是best。故填best。 86．句意：我们家后面有个公园。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰home。故填our。 87．句意：我们喜欢一起在那里骑自行车、滑滑板和探险。分析句子结构，此处和“skateboarding”、“exploring”并列；再根据like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”可知，应用动名词riding。故填riding。 88．句意：吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮也管用。根据“When it’s hot, our favorite thing to do is to jump into a pool to cool off. Having ice cream... any cold drink helps, too.”可知，天气炎热的时候可以通过到泳池里游泳、吃冰淇淋或者喝冷饮等方式降温；or表示选择，符合语境。故填or。 89．句意：在马来西亚有很多十分美丽的沙滩。根据“lots of really beautiful...”可知，此处需要填beach的复数形式。故填beaches。 90．句意：等你来马来西亚玩，我们就（可以）带你去！根据句意可知，Tala和Tina会带着Kylie去海边看犀鸟，句子结构缺谓语动词，此处使用will take和can take均可。故填will take/can take。 Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 91．关爱就是关心和爱护。关爱或许是一个眼神、一句话、一个善举。关爱可以是物质上的帮助，也可以是精神上的关怀。某英语报以“关爱他人”为主题进行征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。 内容包括： ●your ways to care for people around you ●one of your experiences of caring for a person ●the meaning of caring for others 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Caring for Others It’s necessary for each of us to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble. For instance, we can offer a helping hand when someone is in need, or simply lend an ear when they want to talk. A smile or a kind word can also make a big difference in someone’s day. I always help others, even strangers. Once I met a foreigner who was looking for a hotel on my way to the library. I showed him the way and took him to the hotel. To my surprise, he thanked me a lot and later we became pen pals. It was a small act, but it made me realize how much impact a little care can have. Caring for others not only helps them but also enriches our own lives. Let’s all strive to show more care in our daily lives! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”谈谈你照顾周围人的方式，分享照顾他人的一次经历，并阐述关心他人的意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，谈谈你照顾周围人的方式； 第二步，分享照顾他人的一次经历； 第三步，阐述关心他人的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① in trouble处于困境中 ② for instance例如 ③ make a big difference意义重大 [高分句型] ① Once I met a foreigner who was looking for a hotel on my way to the library.（who引导的定语从句） ② Caring for others not only helps them but also enriches our own lives.（动名词短语作主语） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$