精品解析：云南省玉溪师范学院附属中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月模拟集训（一）英语试卷

玉溪师院附中2025届高三第一轮集训 英语试卷（一） 注意事项：本试卷共150分, 考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A In the post office. B. In a taxi. C. In a hotel. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to know? A. When grandma is coming over. B. When his mother will be home. C. When he should call the woman. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the Jeff’s father do? A. Lose weight. B. Learn driving. C. Buy a car for Jeff. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The new computer is cool. B. Her computer broke down. C. She needs a bigger computer. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man suggest the woman deal with the old shoes? A. Have them repaired. B. Throw them away. C. Sell them online. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What will Sam go to Russia for? A. His mother’s wishes. B. Sightseeing. C. Business. 7. Why does the woman refuse Sam’s invitation? A. She hasn’t prepared for her trip. B. She is unsuitable for such a trip. C. She prefers to travel with her sister. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is going to Singapore? A. Grace B. Steve. C. Taylor. 9. What does the man think of Taylor? A. Shy B. Great. C. Bad-tempered. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the man want to go? A. Washington. B. New York. C. Chicago. 11. Why does the man refuse to travel at night? A. It’s too late. B. It’s very tiring. C. It’s dangerous. 12. What time will the man arrive? A. At 8:40 am. B. At 7:36 am. C. At 6:06 am. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Susan? A. In Chicago. B. In Shanghai. C. In New York. 14. What is the man doing now? A. Visiting the manager. B. Spending his holiday. C. Having a business trip. 15. When does the woman plan to send the purchase order? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday. 16. How soon does the woman hope to receive the products? A. In three days. B. In two weeks. C. In one month. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does the speaker find Americans spending one hour driving to work? A. Normal. B. Tiring. C. Costly. 18. How should one get a learner’s permit? A. Have classes. B. Take a road test. C. Pass a written test. 19. What does the speaker say about taking classes in driving schools? A. It is a must. B. You may skip it. C. The cost is high. 20. What does the speaker talk about at last? A. Traffic rules. B. Safety issues. C. Driving skills. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Qatar offers a diverse mix of attractions, from peaceful nature spots to lively city centers. Whether you’re seeking history, adventure, or relaxation, these four destinations provide something for everyone, making Qatar a must-visit destination in the Middle East. Purple Island Located near Al Khor, Purple Island is famous for its natural beauty, wildlife, and historical significance. The island offers opportunities to observe various species in their natural habitats. Visitors can enjoy peaceful surroundings and camping opportunities, perfect for reconnecting with nature away from the busy cities. Adventure Park The Adventure Park is located at the heart of Salwa beach resort, situated in the southern region of Qatar near the Saudi Arabian border. It offers over 25 rides, including speedy waterslides. Perfect for extreme sports lovers, the park provides a high-energy experience in a dynamic setting. Qatar National Library The Qatar National Library, designed by Rem Koolhaas, features both cutting-edge architecture and traditional cultural heritage. This institution provides a welcoming academic setting with its spacious layout, interconnected bookcases, and unique use of daylight, all of which create an atmosphere for knowledge acquisition. Msheireb Downtown Msheireb Downtown Doha is a sustainable urban development combining modern-designed buildings with traditional Qatari architecture. It also has specialty shops, outdoor dining options, art centers, entertainment venues and four hotels: Mandarin Oriental Doha, Al Wadi Hotel MGallery, Park Hyatt Hotel, and a Boutique Hotel. 21. Which place may attract animal lovers? A. Purple Island. B. Adventure Park. C. Msheireb Downtown. D. Qatar National Library. 22. What can visitors enjoy at the Adventure Park? A. Heart-racing slides. B. Exciting horse riding. C. Deep-sea exploration. D. Relaxing nature walks. 23. How is Qatar National Library different from the other destinations? A. It promotes local art. B. It focuses on education. C. It integrates past and present. D. It preserves historical heritage. B A talented 10-year-old Oklahoma City schoolboy, Samuel Henderson, recently went viral on social media for the video of his various birdcalls at his school talent show. The video has gained over three million views! Even, Samuel’s bird sounds are mistaken for those of actual birds by birdcall apps. Samuel shares that his interest began when he was six, when he tried imitating (模仿) the sound of a beautiful black bird. Samuel says that this happened during a trip to the zoo, when after being followed by the bird, and interacting (互动) with it, he told his parents that he could talk to birds. Ever since, Samuel has been addicted to the sounds that birds make. “Well, for some reason, all of a sudden, I just got into birds. And I love their unique (独特的) calls.” When he decides to learn a new birdcall, Samuel walks into nature and listens carefully, before memorizing the call, and practising again and again. He also enjoys using the Merlin Bird app, a free app to help know about birds. He spends most of his time in practising hard. Samuel also keeps himself busy passing on some of his birdcalling skills to his classmates. He is happy to share his bird sounds with the world. And this talented schoolboy wants to become an ornithologist (鸟类学家) and study birds one day. Samuel’s mom, Lori Henderson, is proud of her son’s unique talents. She says, “He’s made us look at the world in a different view and see the wonderful things that he can do.” She suggests that the family should develop children’s special interests and not hold them back of what they love. 24. What does the underlined part “went viral” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Became popular. B. Calmed down. C. Cheered up. D. Signed up. 25. How did Samuel interact with a black bird? A. By giving food to it. B. By flying like it. C. By imitating its sound. D. By following its track. 26. Which of the following best describes Samuel? A. Busy and stressed. B. Brave and patient. C. Shy and quiet. D. Hard-working and confident. 27. What is Lori Henderson’s suggestion for parents to educate children? A. Build good communication. B. Set good examples. C. Support their unique interests. D. Develop good habits. C There’s an old saying that an elephant never forgets. And there is a lot of truth in that. Facts show that elephants remember watering holes that they have visited years ago and even other elephants that they have not seen in a long time. A new study shows that elephants can remember the scent (气味) of their previous caregivers. The study aimed to see if elephants would be able to recall these humans that they interacted with. The study was conducted at Lower Saxony’s Serengeti Park in Hodenhagen, Germany. The subjects, Bibi and Panya, two female Asian elephants, had moved to the wildlife park from a zoo in Berlin about 13 years before the study. They had no contact with their previous zoo keepers. The researchers contacted the elephant’s three previous male zoo keepers in the Berlin zoo and asked them to participate by wearing T-shirts for eight hours, which would be used for scent stimulus (刺激). In addition, the men were recorded saying short sentences and they were photographed. In the experiment, the researchers set up two pieces of equipment that were next to each other outside the enclosure (围场). On one piece of equipment, stimulus was presented from a previous caregiver and on the other, stimulus from an unknown person was shown. The elephants could not reach the equipment with their trunks but they repeatedly tried to. The behavior of the elephants was filmed. The researchers believed that Bibi and Panya would reach out more often to the stimuli of their previous keepers. While more research is needed with a larger number of test subjects to confirm the results, this is still a very important study for zoos around the world. A stable relationship (关系) between elephants and humans is important for the health of elephants. 28. What can we know about elephants from paragraph 1? A. They have strong feelings. B. They have a special sense of smell. C. They have sharp sight. D. They have a very good memory. 29. What were the previous zoo keepers asked to do? A. Visit the two elephants often. B. Wear T-shirts for eight hours. C. Talk about the two elephants. D. Offer pictures with elephants. 30. What did the elephants reach with their trunks in the experiment? A. The T-shirt from an unknown person. B. The researchers taking pictures. C. The T-shirt from a previous zoo keeper. D. The former zoo keeper standing by. 31. What can be inferred about the study from the last paragraph? A. It is limiting. B. It is challenging. C. It is creative. D. It is accessible. D People are less likely to yawn (打哈欠) when others do as they get older, a study has found. Contagious (传染的) yawning is related more closely to a person’s age than tiredness and energy levels, US-based scientists said. Researchers are now looking at whether to catch yawns from other people is a born ability, with the hope of helping treat some mental health disorders. People with some mental illnesses are reportedly less able to catch yawns, researchers said, so understanding the genes that are connected with contagious yawning could open new paths for treatment. In the study, published in the journal Plos One, 328 participants were shown a three-minute video showing other people yawning. Each participant had to click a button every time they yawned. Overall, 68 percent of the participants yawned. Of those, 82 percent of people aged under 25 yawned, compared with 60 percent of people aged between 25 and 49, and 41 percent of people aged over 50. Dr Elizabeth Cirulli, assistant professor of medicine at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, led the study. She said, “This is the first study to look at a large number of factors. It is the largest study, when it comes to the number of people participating, till now.” She said she did not know why contagious yawning reduced with age. Dr Cirulli added that although age was the most important predictor(预测器) of contagious yawning, only 8% of the change in whether or not a participant yawned was explained by their age.“Most of change in the contagious yawning reaction was just not explained,” said Dr Cirulli. Robert R Provine, professor of psychology at the University of Maryland in Baltimore County, said the study was “special” as it was the first time a link between ageing and contagious yawning had been shown. Prof Provine said the findings could help to understand why laughing and coughing were so contagious. He added, “Contagious acts such as yawning and laughing remind us that we are often mindless to control our behaviour.” 32. Why do the researchers carry out studies on yawning? A. To stop yawning from spreading. B. To find out yawning is a born activity. C. To deal with some mental illnesses. D. To help prevent people from yawning. 33. What can we learn from the study on yawning? A. The study lasted for 3 minutes. B. Age has the most important influence on contagious yawning. C. People with mental disease are more likely to yawn when others do. D. A 15-year-old boy is more likely to yawn than a 50-year-old man. 34. Which of the following is Professor Provine’s opinion? A The study is so far the largest one as for the number of people participating. B. Aging and contagious yawning are closely related. C. People are often influenced by contagious acts without knowing it. D. Factors besides age also have an effect on contagious yawning. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. New paths for treatment of mental disorders. B. Ageing and contagious yawning. C. Influences of contagious yawning on people. D. Opinions of professors on contagious yawning. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to start a business Faced with such high unemployment (失业) rate, many young people are considering starting their own business. However, setting up on your own will by no means be an easy job. _____36_____. Make a business plan. If you decide to start a business, the f irst thing you must do is to draw up a realistic business plan—this is a working document that describes the business, its objectives, its f inancial forecasts and so on. _____37_____. _____38_____. Once you have a detailed business plan and enough evidence to believe that your idea is viable (可行的), it is time to go and see the bank manager. It is important to shop around to f ind which bank offers the best deal and who you feel most comfortable with. Make sure what you’re getting is right for you and your business. Develop a survival strategy. _____39_____. One of the biggest challenges to people starting a business can be understanding all the rules. That can be tax, employment, trade, health and safety or environment. It can be confusing if you have never run your own business. Get yourself noticed. In order to make your business a success, you must ensure that consumers know it exists. _____40_____. For example, if you are running a local plumbing company, then delivering leaflets in your area would be the best option. A. So it is really important to make a business plan B. The tips below may help you start a business C. A bank would not consider lending money unless you show a detailed business plan D. Be sure to attract much attention E. Choosing how to advertise depends on the type of the business F. Get access to money G. Make sure you are running your business correctly by the law 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few weeks ago, Michael, 32, was riding his cherished two-wheeled motorcycle near the high school when he generously allowed another individual to have a test ride. However, to his ____41____, the person took advantage of his kindness and failed to ____42____ the motorcycle, leaving Michael extremely upset and ____43____. Detective Sergeant Saddler took on the investigation and quickly ____44____ that Michael was a kind and genuine individual. ____45____ by his story, Saddler and his partner, Sergeant Coraci made the heartfelt ____46____ to purchase Michael the exact same motorcycle with their own money. When Chief Berlin ____47____ their plan, he decided that the department would ____48____ and cover the cost of the new motorcycle. On Wednesday, Berlin had the pleasure of meeting Michael ____49____ to deliver the surprise. Very excited, Michael couldn’t ____50____ his gratitude upon hearing the news. After taking a few ____51____ on his new motorcycle, Michael ____52____ how the unexpected gesture had turned his rough year around. It was a particularly ____53____ moment as Michael shared that the day of the surprise happened to be his birthday. “After riding his new motorcycle Michael said how he was kind of having a difficult ____54____ and that yesterday was his birthday,” Berlin shared. “But he said after today, he thinks his year is only going to get ____55____!” 41. A. horror B. depression C. delight D. relief 42. A. return B. clean C. mend D. start 43. A. energetic B. ashamed C. shocked D. addicted 44. A. stressed B. remembered C. agreed D. discovered 45. A. Puzzled B. Touched C. Praised D. Occupied 46. A. decision B. association C. score D. switch 47. A. adopted B. created C. learned D. revised 48. A. carry on B. give out C. make up D. step in 49. A. in person B. in despair C. in fear D. in silence 50. A. extend B. contain C. feel D. earn 51. A. drinks B. steps C. rides D. breathes 52. A. doubted B. predicted C. interviewed D. expressed 53. A. suitable B. moving C. dull D. boring 54. A. week B. life C. year D. test 55. A. hotter B. longer C. colder D. better 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huizhou carvings-made of wood, brick, and stone-have been an important part of the region’s architecture since the Ming Dynasty. Each material had its own use: Stone carvings were often found at the bases of gateways, brick carvings decorated doorways with ____56____ (detail) patterns, and wood carvings were used on windows and furniture. Among these, wood carvings stood out for their fine details and ability to show lifelike scenes, ____57____ (make) them the most celebrated form of Huizhou carvings. Huizhou wood carving reflects not only the skill but also the values, hopes, and dreams of its makers and owners. For example, carvings might show stories of family ____58____ (loyal), wishes for wealth, or dreams of success. Kuai Zhenghua, ____59____ is a 62-year-old expert and cultural heritage inheritor from Huangshan in Anhui Province, ____60____ (restore) old wood carvings for decades. Kuai explains that each carving tells a story, often ____61____ (inspire) by Chinese history and legends. And he uses small features, like clothing or gestures, ____62____ (understand) its meaning. Kuai says that Huizhou wood carving combines simple shapes with fine elements, creating ____63____ unique and timeless masterpiece. His students, like 29-year-old Tang Shuhui, are devoted ____64____ carrying on this craft, mixing old techniques with modern tools _____65_____ (skillful) to keep the tradition alive for future generations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，最近你校为交换生成立的国画班反响较好。请你为校英文报写一篇相关报道，内容包括： 1. 办班目的； 2. 教学内容； 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A couple of months before I became a high school senior, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. I ignored my family and my surroundings. Being connected was more important than being present. So, you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We’re going camping!” His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh. It wasn’t my dream vacation because mind was on my phone. I was so buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly looking up was when we drove across a bridge on the way to our campsite. I stared out the window and saw redwoods towering above us. I saw a road stretching out like a ribbon.The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot. But none of that mattered to me. The reason I had looked up was for something far more serious: my phone no longer had service. The last hour of the drive was increasingly tense. My dad announced that he had chosen a campsite that had no cell service, and that my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world! I went through the full cycle of teenage emotions during the first day of the trip. I raged. I bargained. I begged. I flip-flopped (转变) from a depressive state to anger and back. I went to bed angrily that night. But when I awoke in the morning, something had changed. 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instead of burying myself in my phone, I focused on something else: my surroundings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next four days passed in a flash with many fun activities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 玉溪师院附中2025届高三第一轮集训 英语试卷（一） 注意事项：本试卷共150分, 考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In the post office. B. In a taxi. C. In a hotel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: I’d like to go to Hotel Stratford on the 5th Avenue, please. M: There’s some road work going on near the post office, so I’ll have to take a different route. The map says it will be around 20 minutes. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to know? A. When grandma is coming over. B. When his mother will be home. C. When he should call the woman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: What time is Grandma coming over tomorrow? She said she would call this morning, but I haven’t heard from her. W: I’m not sure, either. Ask mom when she’s home. I’m sure she knows. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the Jeff’s father do? A. Lose weight. B. Learn driving. C. Buy a car for Jeff. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: What’s your New Year resolution, Jeff? M: I’m going to lose weight this year. And I’m going to learn driving. Dad has promised to buy me a car. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The new computer is cool. B. Her computer broke down. C. She needs a bigger computer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: I think I need a new notebook. M: Why? Is there a new, big and cool computer out on the market? W: No, mine doesn’t work. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man suggest the woman deal with the old shoes? A. Have them repaired. B. Throw them away. C. Sell them online. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: I’ve decided to get rid of some of my old shoes. Do you have any suggestions? M: Yes. Have you planned to throw them away? Why not sell them online? 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Sam go to Russia for? A. His mother’s wishes. B. Sightseeing. C. Business. 7. Why does the woman refuse Sam’s invitation? A. She hasn’t prepared for her trip. B. She is unsuitable for such a trip. C. She prefers to travel with her sister. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Hasn’t it been hard for you without your sister and brother, Mom? W: Yes, Sam, of course. We haven’t seen each other for a long time. M: Mom, I have a surprise for you! I’ll go on a business trip to Russia. I want you to come with me. You can meet them finally. W: No, Sam. It’s very thoughtful of you, but I’m too old and sick to travel so far. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is going to Singapore? A. Grace B. Steve. C. Taylor. 9. What does the man think of Taylor? A. Shy B. Great. C. Bad-tempered. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【详解】M: Grace, I heard from the personnel (人事部) manager that you’re going to be sent to Singapore. Are you looking forward to it? W: Sure, Steve. This gives me a chance to work with Taylor. M: Yes. He is a good manager. You’ll learn a lot from him. W: I hope so. I’ve never been out of the country, so I’m very nervous about it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the man want to go? A. Washington. B. New York. C. Chicago. 11. Why does the man refuse to travel at night? A. It’s too late. B. It’s very tiring. C. It’s dangerous. 12. What time will the man arrive? A. At 8:40 am. B. At 7:36 am. C. At 6:06 am. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【详解】M: I’d like to buy a flight ticket for this afternoon. W: All right. To Washington or to New York? M: To New York, please. W: I’m sorry the tickets to New York for this afternoon have been sold out. But we still have some left for this evening. M: For this evening? I’m not used to traveling in the evening. W: Why? An evening flight will cost much less. M: I think it’s more dangerous to travel at night. W: So what about a flight tomorrow morning? It takes off at 6:06. And it arrives at New York one and a half hours later. M: All right. I’ll take this one. How much is it? W: Four hundred and eighty dollars. M: Here’s the money. Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where is Susan? A. In Chicago. B. In Shanghai. C. In New York. 14. What is the man doing now? A. Visiting the manager. B. Spending his holiday. C. Having a business trip. 15. When does the woman plan to send the purchase order? A. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. Next Tuesday. 16 How soon does the woman hope to receive the products? A In three days. B. In two weeks. C. In one month. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hi, Mr. Mathew, this is Susan Miller speaking from Chicago. Now we’d like to place an order with you. M: Oh. Very glad to hear that! When can you send your purchase order? W: We will send it as soon as possible. We hope you can hurry on the order. M: No problem, but I’ll have to check another purchase order, which is to be finished this Friday. Now I’m in Shanghai on business. Anyway, I’ll let you know when I come back. And then we can sign a contract. W: Thanks. M: Well, I’m afraid we can’t send the products until after the Christmas holidays. We will begin our holiday in New York next Tuesday, and our company will be closed for two weeks. W: That’s all right. We’ll try to have a meeting for the details of the order and send it to you this Thursday. I hope you tell your market manager about it. M: OK. Once we get our purchase order, we will begin preparing your bookings. W: Thanks. We need the products in one month. M: Fine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does the speaker find Americans spending one hour driving to work? A. Normal. B. Tiring. C. Costly. 18. How should one get a learner’s permit? A. Have classes. B. Take a road test. C. Pass a written test. 19. What does the speaker say about taking classes in driving schools? A. It is a must. B. You may skip it. C. The cost is high. 20. What does the speaker talk about at last? A. Traffic rules. B. Safety issues. C. Driving skills. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Many people in the USA are really dependent on their cars to go to work or school. In fact, most American workers spend an hour driving to work each day. In order to drive in the USA, you have to go to your local Department of Motor Vehicles first, and take a written test to get your learner’s permit. If you pass this test, you can practice driving and then you can pass a road test and get your license. To prepare for the road test, you can take classes at a driving school. If you cannot, you can practice driving by yourself. If you are caught driving with only a learner’s permit, you may get into trouble with the law. Once you get your driver’s license in one state, you can drive in all of the states in America. Wherever you drive, you will see signs posted along the road indicating the speed limit. The local police use special equipment to test your speed. If they find you are speeding or driving over the speed limit, the police can stop you and give you a ticket. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Qatar offers a diverse mix of attractions, from peaceful nature spots to lively city centers. Whether you’re seeking history, adventure, or relaxation, these four destinations provide something for everyone, making Qatar a must-visit destination in the Middle East. Purple Island Located near Al Khor, Purple Island is famous for its natural beauty, wildlife, and historical significance. The island offers opportunities to observe various species in their natural habitats. Visitors can enjoy peaceful surroundings and camping opportunities, perfect for reconnecting with nature away from the busy cities. Adventure Park The Adventure Park is located at the heart of Salwa beach resort, situated in the southern region of Qatar near the Saudi Arabian border. It offers over 25 rides, including speedy waterslides. Perfect for extreme sports lovers, the park provides a high-energy experience in a dynamic setting. Qatar National Library The Qatar National Library, designed by Rem Koolhaas, features both cutting-edge architecture and traditional cultural heritage. This institution provides a welcoming academic setting with its spacious layout, interconnected bookcases, and unique use of daylight, all of which create an atmosphere for knowledge acquisition. Msheireb Downtown Msheireb Downtown Doha is a sustainable urban development combining modern-designed buildings with traditional Qatari architecture. It also has specialty shops, outdoor dining options, art centers, entertainment venues and four hotels: Mandarin Oriental Doha, Al Wadi Hotel MGallery, Park Hyatt Hotel, and a Boutique Hotel. 21. Which place may attract animal lovers? A. Purple Island. B. Adventure Park. C. Msheireb Downtown. D. Qatar National Library. 22. What can visitors enjoy at the Adventure Park? A. Heart-racing slides. B. Exciting horse riding. C. Deep-sea exploration. D. Relaxing nature walks. 23. How is Qatar National Library different from the other destinations? A. It promotes local art. B. It focuses on education. C. It integrates past and present. D. It preserves historical heritage. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卡塔尔的四个各具特色的旅游目的地，包括它们各自的位置、特色及能提供的游玩体验等内容，旨在向读者展示卡塔尔丰富多样的旅游资源。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Purple Island中“Located near Al Khor, Purple Island is famous for its natural beauty, wildlife, and historical significance. The island offers opportunities to observe various species in their natural habitats. (位于Al Khor附近，以其自然美景、野生动植物和历史意义而闻名。该岛提供了观察各种物种自然栖息地的机会)”可知，Purple Island以其自然美景和野生动植物而闻名，为游客提供了观察各种物种的机会。由此可知，这个地方会吸引动物爱好者。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Adventure Park中“The Adventure Park is located at the heart of Salwa beach resort, situated in the southern region of Qatar near the Saudi Arabian border. It offers over 25 rides, including speedy waterslides. (Adventure Park位于卡塔尔南部Salwa海滩度假区的中心，靠近沙特阿拉伯边境。它提供超过25种游乐设施，包括快速滑水道)”可知，Adventure Park提供了包括快速滑水道在内的多种游乐设施，因此游客可以在这里享受心跳加速的滑水道。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Qatar National Library中“The Qatar National Library, designed by Rem Koolhaas, features both cutting-edge architecture and traditional cultural heritage. This institution provides a welcoming academic setting with its spacious layout, interconnected bookcases, and unique use of daylight, all of which create an atmosphere for knowledge acquisition. (卡塔尔国家图书馆由雷姆·库哈斯设计，融合了尖端建筑和传统文化遗产。该机构以其宽敞的布局、相互连接的书架和对日光的独特利用，提供了一个受欢迎的学术环境，所有这些都为知识的获取创造了氛围)”可知，卡塔尔国家图书馆不仅拥有现代化的建筑设计，还注重教育和学术氛围的营造，与其他以自然风光或冒险活动为主的旅游目的地不同，它更侧重于教育和学术方面。由此可知，卡塔尔国家图书馆与其他目的地的不同之处在于它注重教育。故选B。 B A talented 10-year-old Oklahoma City schoolboy, Samuel Henderson, recently went viral on social media for the video of his various birdcalls at his school talent show. The video has gained over three million views! Even, Samuel’s bird sounds are mistaken for those of actual birds by birdcall apps. Samuel shares that his interest began when he was six, when he tried imitating (模仿) the sound of a beautiful black bird. Samuel says that this happened during a trip to the zoo, when after being followed by the bird, and interacting (互动) with it, he told his parents that he could talk to birds. Ever since, Samuel has been addicted to the sounds that birds make. “Well, for some reason, all of a sudden, I just got into birds. And I love their unique (独特的) calls.” When he decides to learn a new birdcall, Samuel walks into nature and listens carefully, before memorizing the call, and practising again and again. He also enjoys using the Merlin Bird app, a free app to help know about birds. He spends most of his time in practising hard. Samuel also keeps himself busy passing on some of his birdcalling skills to his classmates. He is happy to share his bird sounds with the world. And this talented schoolboy wants to become an ornithologist (鸟类学家) and study birds one day. Samuel’s mom, Lori Henderson, is proud of her son’s unique talents. She says, “He’s made us look at the world in a different view and see the wonderful things that he can do.” She suggests that the family should develop children’s special interests and not hold them back of what they love. 24. What does the underlined part “went viral” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Became popular. B. Calmed down. C. Cheered up. D. Signed up. 25. How did Samuel interact with a black bird? A. By giving food to it. B. By flying like it. C. By imitating its sound. D. By following its track. 26. Which of the following best describes Samuel? A. Busy and stressed. B. Brave and patient. C. Shy and quiet. D. Hard-working and confident. 27. What is Lori Henderson’s suggestion for parents to educate children? A. Build good communication. B. Set good examples. C. Support their unique interests. D. Develop good habits. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了俄克拉荷马城一名10岁的天才男孩塞缪尔·亨德森具有模仿鸟叫声以及与鸟互动的能力。男孩勤学苦练鸟叫声，母亲全力支持儿子独特的爱好。男孩很开心与世界分享他的技能，期待将来成为鸟类学家。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句及下文“The video has gained over three million views!(这个视频已经获得了超过三百万的点击量！)”可知，视频已经获得了超过300万的浏览量，由此可推测，went viral意为“疯传，流行”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Samuel shares that his interest began when he was six, when he tried imitating (模仿) the sound of a beautiful black bird. Samuel says that this happened during a trip to the zoo, when after being followed by the bird, and interacting (互动) with it, he told his parents that he could talk to birds.(塞缪尔说，他的兴趣始于六岁，当时他试图模仿一只美丽的黑鸟的叫声。塞缪尔说，这件事发生在一次去动物园的旅行中，当时他被鸟跟踪，并与它互动，他告诉他的父母，他可以和鸟说话)”可知，塞缪尔六岁时，试图模仿一只美丽的黑鸟的声音，被黑鸟跟踪并与它互动。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He spends most of his time in practising hard.(他把大部分时间都花在刻苦训练上)”及“And this talented schoolboy wants to become an ornithologist (鸟类学家) and study birds one day.(这个才华横溢的男孩希望有一天能成为一名鸟类学家，研究鸟类)”可知，他是勤奋、自信的。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“She suggests that the family should develop children’s special interests and not hold them back of what they love.(她建议家庭应该培养孩子的特殊兴趣，而不是阻止他们做自己喜欢的事情)”可知，她建议家庭应该支持孩子们的特殊爱好，而不是阻碍他们。故选C。 C There’s an old saying that an elephant never forgets. And there is a lot of truth in that. Facts show that elephants remember watering holes that they have visited years ago and even other elephants that they have not seen in a long time. A new study shows that elephants can remember the scent (气味) of their previous caregivers. The study aimed to see if elephants would be able to recall these humans that they interacted with. The study was conducted at Lower Saxony’s Serengeti Park in Hodenhagen, Germany. The subjects, Bibi and Panya, two female Asian elephants, had moved to the wildlife park from a zoo in Berlin about 13 years before the study. They had no contact with their previous zoo keepers. The researchers contacted the elephant’s three previous male zoo keepers in the Berlin zoo and asked them to participate by wearing T-shirts for eight hours, which would be used for scent stimulus (刺激). In addition, the men were recorded saying short sentences and they were photographed. In the experiment, the researchers set up two pieces of equipment that were next to each other outside the enclosure (围场). On one piece of equipment, stimulus was presented from a previous caregiver and on the other, stimulus from an unknown person was shown. The elephants could not reach the equipment with their trunks but they repeatedly tried to. The behavior of the elephants was filmed. The researchers believed that Bibi and Panya would reach out more often to the stimuli of their previous keepers. While more research is needed with a larger number of test subjects to confirm the results, this is still a very important study for zoos around the world. A stable relationship (关系) between elephants and humans is important for the health of elephants. 28. What can we know about elephants from paragraph 1? A. They have strong feelings. B. They have a special sense of smell. C. They have sharp sight. D. They have a very good memory. 29. What were the previous zoo keepers asked to do? A. Visit the two elephants often. B. Wear T-shirts for eight hours. C. Talk about the two elephants. D. Offer pictures with elephants. 30. What did the elephants reach with their trunks in the experiment? A. The T-shirt from an unknown person. B. The researchers taking pictures. C. The T-shirt from a previous zoo keeper. D. The former zoo keeper standing by. 31. What can be inferred about the study from the last paragraph? A. It is limiting. B. It is challenging. C. It is creative. D. It is accessible. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大象有很好的记忆力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study shows that elephants can remember the scent (气味) of their previous caregivers.(一项新的研究表明，大象可以记住它们以前的看护者的气味)”可知，一项新的研究表明，大象可以记住以前饲养员的气味，说明大象有很好的记忆力。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers contacted the elephant’s three previous male zoo keepers in the Berlin zoo and asked them to participate by wearing T-shirts for eight hours, which would be used for scent stimulus (刺激).(研究人员联系了这头大象在柏林动物园的三位前任男性饲养员，并要求他们穿着t恤参与实验，时间为8小时，这些t恤将用于气味刺激)”可知，研究人员要求他们穿八个小时的T恤衫。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The researchers believed that Bibi and Panya would reach out more often to the stimuli of their previous keepers.(研究人员认为，Bibi和Panya会更频繁地接触它们以前饲养员的刺激)”可知，在实验中，Bibi和Panya更频繁地接触有之前饲养员气味的物体。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While more research is needed with a larger number of test subjects to confirm the results, this is still a very important study for zoos around the world.(虽然需要更多的研究和更多的测试对象来证实结果，但这对世界各地的动物园来说仍然是一项非常重要的研究)”可知，这个研究还有一定的局限性。故选A。 D People are less likely to yawn (打哈欠) when others do as they get older, a study has found. Contagious (传染的) yawning is related more closely to a person’s age than tiredness and energy levels, US-based scientists said. Researchers are now looking at whether to catch yawns from other people is a born ability, with the hope of helping treat some mental health disorders. People with some mental illnesses are reportedly less able to catch yawns, researchers said, so understanding the genes that are connected with contagious yawning could open new paths for treatment. In the study, published in the journal Plos One, 328 participants were shown a three-minute video showing other people yawning. Each participant had to click a button every time they yawned. Overall, 68 percent of the participants yawned. Of those, 82 percent of people aged under 25 yawned, compared with 60 percent of people aged between 25 and 49, and 41 percent of people aged over 50. Dr Elizabeth Cirulli, assistant professor of medicine at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, led the study. She said, “This is the first study to look at a large number of factors. It is the largest study, when it comes to the number of people participating, till now.” She said she did not know why contagious yawning reduced with age. Dr Cirulli added that although age was the most important predictor(预测器) of contagious yawning, only 8% of the change in whether or not a participant yawned was explained by their age.“Most of change in the contagious yawning reaction was just not explained,” said Dr Cirulli. Robert R Provine, professor of psychology at the University of Maryland in Baltimore County, said the study was “special” as it was the first time a link between ageing and contagious yawning had been shown. Prof Provine said the findings could help to understand why laughing and coughing were so contagious. He added, “Contagious acts such as yawning and laughing remind us that we are often mindless to control our behaviour.” 32. Why do the researchers carry out studies on yawning? A. To stop yawning from spreading. B. To find out yawning is a born activity. C. To deal with some mental illnesses. D. To help prevent people from yawning. 33. What can we learn from the study on yawning? A. The study lasted for 3 minutes. B. Age has the most important influence on contagious yawning. C. People with mental disease are more likely to yawn when others do. D. A 15-year-old boy is more likely to yawn than a 50-year-old man. 34. Which of the following is Professor Provine’s opinion? A. The study is so far the largest one as for the number of people participating. B. Aging and contagious yawning are closely related. C. People are often influenced by contagious acts without knowing it. D. Factors besides age also have an effect on contagious yawning. 35. What is the best title of the passage? A. New paths for treatment of mental disorders. B. Ageing and contagious yawning. C. Influences of contagious yawning on people. D. Opinions of professors on contagious yawning. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文是关于打哈欠与人的年龄的关系的研究，结果表明年龄越大传染哈欠越少。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchers are now looking at whether to catch yawns from other people is a born ability, with the hope of helping treat some mental health disorders.(研究人员目前正在研究被他人传染打哈欠是否是一种天生的能力，希望能帮助治疗一些心理疾病)”可知，研究人员研究打哈欠的目的是希望有助于治疗心理疾病，故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Of those, 82 percent of people aged under 25 yawned, compared with 60 percent of people aged between 25 and 49, and 41 percent of people aged over 50.(总的来说，68%的参与者打哈欠。其中，25岁以下的人中有82%会打哈欠，而25岁至49岁之间的人中有60%会打哈欠，50岁以上的人中有41%会打哈欠)”可知研究结果表明年龄越大传染哈欠越少，可以推知15岁的孩子比50岁的人更容易打哈欠，故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“He added, “Contagious acts such as yawning and laughing remind us that we are often mindless to control our behaviour.”(他补充说：“打哈欠和大笑等传染性行为提醒我们，我们经常无意识地控制自己的行为。”)”可知，人们经常在不知情的情况下受到传染性行为的影响，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“People are less likely to yawn (打哈欠) when others do as they get older, a study has found. Contagious (传染的) yawning is related more closely to a person’s age than tiredness and energy levels, US-based scientists said.(一项研究发现，随着年龄的增长，人们打哈欠的可能性会降低。美国科学家称，传染性哈欠与一个人的年龄关系更密切，而不是疲劳和精力水平)”结合本文是关于打哈欠与人的年龄的关系的研究，结果表明年龄越大传染呵欠越少，可知B选项“衰老与传染哈欠”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to start a business Faced with such high unemployment (失业) rate, many young people are considering starting their own business. However, setting up on your own will by no means be an easy job. _____36_____. Make a business plan. If you decide to start a business the f irst thing you must do is to draw up a realistic business plan—this is a working document that describes the business, its objectives, its f inancial forecasts and so on. _____37_____. _____38_____. Once you have a detailed business plan and enough evidence to believe that your idea is viable (可行的), it is time to go and see the bank manager. It is important to shop around to f ind which bank offers the best deal and who you feel most comfortable with. Make sure what you’re getting is right for you and your business. Develop a survival strategy. _____39_____. One of the biggest challenges to people starting a business can be understanding all the rules. That can be tax, employment, trade, health and safety or environment. It can be confusing if you have never run your own business. Get yourself noticed. In order to make your business a success, you must ensure that consumers know it exists. _____40_____. For example, if you are running a local plumbing company, then delivering leaflets in your area would be the best option. A. So it is really important to make a business plan B. The tips below may help you start a business C. A bank would not consider lending money unless you show a detailed business plan D. Be sure to attract much attention E. Choosing how to advertise depends on the type of the business F. Get access to money G. Make sure you are running your business correctly by the law 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. F 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了面对高失业率，许多年轻人想要创业却面临困难，为此提供了五条创业建议。 【36题详解】 上文提到“However, setting up on your own will by no means be an easy job.(然而，自己创业绝非易事。)”，说明创业是一项艰巨的任务；B选项“The tips below may help you start a business(下面的建议可能有助于你创业)”提出了一个解决方案，即提供一些建议来帮助想要创业的人。这个选项起到了承上启下的作用，既回应了上文提到的创业难度，又引出了下文将要给出的具体建议。故选B项。 【37题详解】 上文提到“If you decide to start a business, the first thing you must do is to draw up a realistic business plan(如果你决定创业，你首先要做的是制定一个现实的商业计划)”，强调了制定商业计划的重要性；C选项“A bank would not consider lending money unless you show a detailed business plan(除非你展示一个详细的商业计划，否则银行不会考虑贷款)”进一步说明了商业计划在实际操作中的重要性，即它是获得银行贷款的关键因素。这个选项与上文紧密相关，对商业计划的作用进行了具体的阐述。故选C项。 【38题详解】 下文提到“Once you have a detailed business plan and enough evidence to believe that your idea is viable, it is time to go and see the bank manager.(一旦你有了详细的商业计划和足够的证据来相信你的想法是可行的，是时候去找银行经理了。)”，说明接下来要讨论的是如何获得创业资金的问题；F选项“Get access to money(获得资金)”直接点明了这一话题，概括本段主要内容。故选F项。 【39题详解】 下文提到“One of the biggest challenges to people starting a business can be understanding all the rules.(对于创业者来说，最大的挑战之一可能是理解所有的规则。)”，强调了遵守法律规则对于创业者的重要性；G选项“Make sure you are running your business correctly by the law(确保你按照法律正确地经营你的业务)”直接回应了这一主题，提出了一个具体的建议，即要确保自己的业务符合法律要求。故选G项。 【40题详解】 上文提到“In order to make your business a success, you must ensure that consumers know it exists.(为了让你的企业成功，你必须确保消费者知道它的存在。)”，强调了企业宣传的重要性；E选项“Choosing how to advertise depends on the type of the business(选择如何宣传取决于企业的类型)”具体阐述了宣传方式的选择，与上文内容紧密相连，并提供了实用的建议。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A few weeks ago, Michael, 32, was riding his cherished two-wheeled motorcycle near the high school when he generously allowed another individual to have a test ride. However, to his ____41____, the person took advantage of his kindness and failed to ____42____ the motorcycle, leaving Michael extremely upset and ____43____. Detective Sergeant Saddler took on the investigation and quickly ____44____ that Michael was a kind and genuine individual. ____45____ by his story, Saddler and his partner, Sergeant Coraci made the heartfelt ____46____ to purchase Michael the exact same motorcycle with their own money. When Chief Berlin ____47____ their plan, he decided that the department would ____48____ and cover the cost of the new motorcycle. On Wednesday, Berlin had the pleasure of meeting Michael ____49____ to deliver the surprise. Very excited, Michael couldn’t ____50____ his gratitude upon hearing the news. After taking a few ____51____ on his new motorcycle, Michael ____52____ how the unexpected gesture had turned his rough year around. It was a particularly ____53____ moment as Michael shared that the day of the surprise happened to be his birthday. “After riding his new motorcycle, Michael said how he was kind of having a difficult ____54____ and that yesterday was his birthday,” Berlin shared. “But he said after today, he thinks his year is only going to get ____55____!” 41. A. horror B. depression C. delight D. relief 42. A. return B. clean C. mend D. start 43. A. energetic B. ashamed C. shocked D. addicted 44. A. stressed B. remembered C. agreed D. discovered 45. A. Puzzled B. Touched C. Praised D. Occupied 46. A. decision B. association C. score D. switch 47. A. adopted B. created C. learned D. revised 48. A. carry on B. give out C. make up D. step in 49. A. in person B. in despair C. in fear D. in silence 50. A. extend B. contain C. feel D. earn 51. A. drinks B. steps C. rides D. breathes 52. A. doubted B. predicted C. interviewed D. expressed 53. A. suitable B. moving C. dull D. boring 54. A. week B. life C. year D. test 55. A. hotter B. longer C. colder D. better 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了32 岁的迈克尔在高中附近骑着他心爱的两轮摩托车时，慷慨地允许另一个人试乘，但是这个人利用了他的好意，却没有归还摩托车，这让迈克尔感到非常沮丧和震惊。然而警长萨德勒和他的搭档科拉奇中被迈克尔所感动，于是用自己的钱购买了迈克尔一模一样的摩托车。当柏林局长得知他们的计划后，他决定该部门介入并承担新摩托车的费用。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，令他郁闷的是，这个人利用了他的好意，却没有归还摩托车，这让迈克尔感到非常沮丧和震惊。A. horror恐惧；B. depression沮丧；C. delight高兴；D. relief宽慰。由下文“the person took advantage of his kindness and failed to _______ the motorcycle, leaving Michael extremely upset”可知，这个人没有归还迈克尔的摩托车，所以他很沮丧，故选B。 42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，令他郁闷的是，这个人利用了他的好意，却没有归还摩托车，这让迈克尔感到非常沮丧和震惊。A. return返还；B. clean打扫；C. mend修补；D. start开始。由下文“leaving Michael extremely upset”可知，这个人将迈克尔的摩托车骑走了，没有归还，所以迈克尔很沮丧，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，令他郁闷的是，这个人利用了他的好意，却没有归还摩托车，这让迈克尔感到非常沮丧和震惊。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. shocked震惊的；D. addicted上瘾的。由上文“the person took advantage of his kindness and failed to _______ the motorcycle, leaving Michael extremely upset”可知，这个人试骑了迈克尔的摩托车后并没有归还给他，所以他很沮丧且震惊，故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨德勒警长接手调查，很快发现迈克尔是一个善良而真诚的人。A. stressed强调；B. remembered记住；C. agreed同意；D. discovered发现。由下文“that Michael was a kind and genuine individual. ”可知，调查后，警长发现迈克尔是善良的人，故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨德勒和他的搭档科拉奇中士被他的故事所感动，做出了由衷的决定，用自己的钱购买了迈克尔一模一样的摩托车。A. Puzzled使困惑；B. Touched使感动；C. Praised赞美；D. Occupied使占有。此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语和动词时被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，由下文“by his story, Saddler and his partner, Sergeant Coraci made the heartfelt ______to purchase Michael the exact same motorcycle with their own money. ”可知，警长被迈克尔的故事所感到，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：萨德勒和他的搭档科拉奇中士被他的故事所感动，做出了由衷的决定，用自己的钱购买了迈克尔一模一样的摩托车。A. decision决定；B. association协会；C. score比分；D. switch开关。由下文“to purchase Michael the exact same motorcycle with their own money. ”可知，这是警长和他的搭档所作出的决定，即用自己的钱购买了迈克尔一模一样的摩托车。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当柏林局长得知他们的计划后，他决定该部门介入并承担新摩托车的费用。A. adopted采取；B. created创造；C. learned学习；得知；D. revised修订。由下文“he decided that the department would ______and cover the cost of the new motorcycle.”可知，柏林局长得知他们的计划后也做出了一些决定，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当柏林局长得知他们的计划后，他决定该部门介入并承担新摩托车的费用。A. carry on继续；B. give out分发；C. make up弥补；D. step in介入。由下文“cover the cost of the new motorcycle.”可知，柏林局长决定该部门介入并承担新摩托车的费用。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：周三，柏林很高兴亲自见到迈克尔，给他带来了惊喜。A. in person亲自；B. in despair绝望地；C. in fear害怕；D. in silence沉默地。由下文“to deliver the surprise”可知，局长亲自见到迈克尔并给他带来惊喜，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔听到这个消息后非常兴奋，难以掩饰感激之情。A. extend延伸；B. contain包含；抑制（感情）；C. feel感觉；D. earn赚。由下文“his gratitude upon hearing the news.”和上文提到的局长亲自给迈克尔带来惊喜可知，迈克尔难以掩饰感激之情，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在骑了几次他的新摩托车后，迈克尔表示这个意想不到的举动如何扭转了他艰难的一年。A. drinks饮料；B. steps步骤；C. rides骑行；D. breathes呼吸。由下文“on his new motorcycle”可知，迈克尔骑了新摩托，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在骑了几次他的新摩托车后，迈克尔表示这个意想不到的举动如何扭转了他艰难的一年。A. doubted怀疑；B. predicted预测；C. interviewed采访；D. expressed表达，表示。由下文“how the unexpected gesture had turned his rough year around”可知，迈克尔表示这个意想不到的举动如何扭转了他艰难的一年。故选D。 【53题详解】 考形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个特别感人的时刻，因为迈克尔分享说，惊喜的那天恰好是他的生日。A. suitable合适的；B. moving令人感动的；C dull无趣的；D. boring令人厌烦的。由下文“ moment as Michael shared that the day of the surprise happened to be his birthday.”可知，迈克尔得到惊喜的那天恰好是他的生日，这是一个令人感动的时刻，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“骑上他的新摩托车后，迈克尔说他度过了艰难的一年，昨天是他的生日，”柏林分享道。A. week周；B. life生命；C. year年；D. test测试。由上文“how the unexpected gesture had turned his rough year around”可知，迈克尔的摩托车被偷的那一年是艰难的一年，故选C。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但他说今天之后，他认为他的这一年只会变得更好！”A. hotter更热的；B. longer更长的；C. colder更冷的；D. better更好的。由上文“But he said after today, he thinks his year is only going to get”可知，迈克尔得到了他人送的新的摩托车，所以他认为接下来的这一年会变得更好。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Huizhou carvings-made of wood, brick, and stone-have been an important part of the region’s architecture since the Ming Dynasty. Each material had its own use: Stone carvings were often found at the bases of gateways, brick carvings decorated doorways with ____56____ (detail) patterns, and wood carvings were used on windows and furniture. Among these, wood carvings stood out for their fine details and ability to show lifelike scenes, ____57____ (make) them the most celebrated form of Huizhou carvings. Huizhou wood carving reflects not only the skill but also the values, hopes, and dreams of its makers and owners. For example, carvings might show stories of family ____58____ (loyal), wishes for wealth, or dreams of success. Kuai Zhenghua, ____59____ is a 62-year-old expert and cultural heritage inheritor from Huangshan in Anhui Province, ____60____ (restore) old wood carvings for decades. Kuai explains that each carving tells a story, often ____61____ (inspire) by Chinese history and legends. And he uses small features, like clothing or gestures, ____62____ (understand) its meaning. Kuai says that Huizhou wood carving combines simple shapes with fine elements, creating ____63____ unique and timeless masterpiece. His students, like 29-year-old Tang Shuhui, are devoted ____64____ carrying on this craft, mixing old techniques with modern tools _____65_____ (skillful) to keep the tradition alive for future generations. 【答案】56. detailed 57. making 58. loyalty 59. who 60. has restored##has been restoring 61. inspired 62. to understand 63. a 64. to 65. skillfully 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了惠州雕刻（特别是木雕）的历史、特点、文化意义以及现代传承情况。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：每种材料都有其特定的用途：石雕常用于门廊的基座，砖雕则以精细的图案装饰门道，木雕则用于窗户和家具上。修饰名词patterns用形容词形式detailed“详细的；（装饰）精细的”。故填detailed。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，木雕以其精细的细节和展现生动场景的能力而脱颖而出，成为惠州雕刻中最受赞誉的形式。非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填making。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：例如，雕刻中可能展现家族忠诚的故事、对财富的愿望或对成功的梦想。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“忠诚”。故填loyalty。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：来自安徽省黄山市的62岁专家、文化遗产传承人蒯振华几十年来一直致力于修复古老的木雕。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Kuai Zhenghua，且在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【60题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：来自安徽省黄山市的62岁专家、文化遗产传承人蒯振华几十年来一直致力于修复古老的木雕。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“for decades”以及句意可知，本句时态为现在完成时，也可以强调动作的延续性，用现在完成进行时；主语为“Kuai Zhenghua”，单数，和动词“restore”之间为主动关系，助动词用has。故填has restored/has been restoring。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：蒯振华解释说，每一件雕刻都讲述着一个故事，这些故事往往受到中国历史和传说的启发。空处为非谓语动词担当定语，被修饰词“a story”，和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填inspired。 62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他通过服饰或手势等小细节来理解雕刻的含义。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to understand。 【63题详解】 考查冠词。句意：蒯振华说，惠州木雕将简洁的形状与精细的元素相结合，创造出独特且永恒的艺术杰作。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：他的学生，如29岁的唐淑慧，致力于传承这门手艺，巧妙地将传统技艺与现代工具相结合，让这一传统得以延续，造福后代。固定短语：be devoted to，意为“致力于……”，符合句意。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：他的学生，如29岁的唐淑慧，致力于传承这门手艺，巧妙地将传统技艺与现代工具相结合，让这一传统得以延续，造福后代。修饰动词mixing 用副词形式skillfully“巧妙地；精巧地”。故填skillfully。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，最近你校为交换生成立的国画班反响较好。请你为校英文报写一篇相关报道，内容包括： 1. 办班目的； 2. 教学内容； 3. 活动意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Chinese Painting Class for Exchange Students Recently, our school has established a Chinese painting class specifically for exchange students. The aim of this class is to introduce international students to the rich cultural heritage of Chinese art and to foster cross cultural exchange. The curriculum includes various traditional Chinese painting techniques such as ink wash painting and the use of traditional brushes and rice paper. Exchange students will learn to paint classic subjects like landscapes and bamboo, gaining hands-on experience in this ancient art form. This initiative is significant as it not only provides exchange students with a unique cultural experience but also promotes mutual appreciation. By participating in this class, they can develop a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and build lasting friendships with their peers. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。最近考生所在校为交换生成立的国画班反响较好。请考生为校英文报写一篇相关报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建立：establish→set up 培养：foster→cultivate 各种各样的：various→varieties of 获得：gain→obtain 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By participating in this class, they can develop a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and build lasting friendships with their peers. 拓展句：It is by participating in this class that they can develop a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and build lasting friendships with their peers. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This initiative is significant as it not only provides exchange students with a unique cultural experience but also promotes mutual appreciation. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Exchange students will learn to paint classic subjects like landscapes and bamboo, gaining hands-on experience in this ancient art form. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节 （满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A couple of months before I became a high school senior, my parents gave me the greatest gift any teenage boy could ask for: a cellphone. I lived on that phone all summer with my face buried in its screen. I ignored my family and my surroundings. Being connected was more important than being present. So, you can imagine my displeasure when I learned what my dad had planned for our family vacation that year. “This year,” my dad said, “we’ll be doing something special. We’re going camping!” His excitement was met with a disappointed sigh. It wasn’t my dream vacation because mind was on my phone. I was so buried in the screen, in fact, that the first time I can remember truly looking up was when we drove across a bridge on the way to our campsite. I stared out the window and saw redwoods towering above us. I saw a road stretching out like a ribbon.The air blowing into the car from the open windows was hot. But none of that mattered to me. The reason I had looked up was for something far more serious: my phone no longer had service. The last hour of the drive was increasingly tense. My dad announced that he had chosen a campsite that had no cell service, and that my phone would be useless until we returned home. I would be trapped in the forest for four days with no way to contact the outside world! I went through the full cycle of teenage emotions during the first day of the trip. I raged. I bargained. I begged. I flip-flopped (转变) from a depressive state to anger and back. I went to bed angrily that night. But when I awoke in the morning, something had changed. 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Instead of burying myself in my phone, I focused on something else: my surroundings. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next four days passed in a flash with many fun activities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Instead of burying myself in my phone, I focused on something else: my surroundings. I let the noise of the wilderness wash over me, animals and bugs creating a ruckus that was both loud and serene at the same time. My anger turned to peace, then little interest and, finally, excitement. Standing on the high campsite, I felt the weight of stress melt from my shoulders as I viewed the vast expanse that unfolded below me. The sight that met my startled eyes nearly took my breath away. For the first time, I thought camping in a place that had no cell service might not be so bad. The next four days passed in a flash with many fun activities. I hiked. I swam. I fished. My dad and I learned how to start a fire together after several false starts. We cooked together and I ate the sweetest marshmallows I had ever tasted. Dad told me stories of his life, stories I had never heard or perhaps I hadn’t been listening. When the weekend came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my phone once. I hadn’t felt the need to be connected to anywhere else. It dawned on me that what mattered most were the moments I was sharing with just my father and nature. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。在作者成为高中生前的几个月，父母送作者手机作为礼物，作者沉迷于其中。父亲计划家庭露营时作者很失望，因营地无手机信号。露营首日作者情绪失控，但次日早晨心态有所转变。 【详解】1. 段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我没有把自己埋在手机里，而是专注于其他事情：我的周围环境。”可知，第一段可以描写周围吸引着作者的环境和作者的心态变化。 ②由第二段句首内容“接下来的四天过得很快，有许多有趣的活动。”可知，第二段可以描写作者所进行的 活动。 2. 续写线索：专注于周围环境——没那么糟糕——有趣的活动——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①让：let/have ②创造：create/produce ③想，认为：think/consider 情绪类 ①愤怒：anger/rage ②兴奋：excitement/thrill 【点睛】【高分句型1】I let the noise of the wilderness wash over me, animals and bugs creating a ruckus that was both loud and serene at the same time. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】When the weekend came to an end, I realized I hadn’t thought of my phone once. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句和省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'd like to go to hotel strafford on the fifth a venue, please. There are some road work going on near the post office, so we'll have to take a different route. The map says . it'll be around twenty minutes. What time is grandma coming over tomorrow? He said he would call this morning, but I haven't heard from her. I'm not sure either. Ask mom when she's home. I'm sure he knows. What's your new year resolution, jeff? I'm going to lose weight this year, and i'm going to learn driving. Dad has promised by me a car. I think I need a new notebook. Why is there a new big and cool computer out on the market? No, mine doesn't work. I've decided to get rid of some of my old shoes. Do you have any suggestions? Yes, have you planned throw them away? Why not sell them online? 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hasn't IT been hard for you without your sister and brother? Mom, yes, IM, of course, we haven't seen each other for a long time. Mom, I have a surprise for you. I'll go on a business trip to russia. I want you to come with me. You can meet . them finally. No, sam, it's very thoughtful of you, but i'm too old and sick to travel so far. Hasn't IT been hard . for you without your sister and brother? mom? Yes, sam, of course we haven't seen each other for a long time. Mom, I have a surprise for you. I'll go on a business trip to russia. I want you to come with me. You can meet them finally. No, sam, it's very thoughtful of you, but i'm too old and sick to travel so far. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Grace, I heard from the personnel manager that you're going to be sent to a singapore. Are you looking forward to IT? Sure, Steve. This gives me a chance to work with Taylor. Yes, he is a good manager. You'll learn a lot from him. I hope so. I've never been out of the country, so i'm very nervous . about IT Grace. I heard from the personal manager that you're going to be sent to a singapore. Are you looking forward to IT? Sure, Steve. This gives me a chance to work with Taylor. Yes, he is a good manager. You'll learn a lot from him. I hope so. I've never been out of the country, so i'm very nervous about IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'd like to buy a flight ticket for this afternoon. all right, to washington or to new york. to new york, please. I'm sorry, the tickets to new york for this afternoon have been sold out, but we still have some left for this evening. For this evening. I'm not used to traveling in the evening. why? An evening flight will cost much less? I think it's more dangerous to travel at night. So what about a flight tomorrow morning? IT takes off at six o six, and IT arrives at new york one and a half hours later. Oh right, i'll take this one. How much is IT? Four hundred and eighty dollars. Here is the money. Thank you. I'd like to buy a flight ticket for this afternoon. all right, to washington or to new york. To new york, please. I'm sorry. The tickets to new york for this afternoon have been sold out, but we still have some left for this evening. for this evening. I'm not used to traveling in the evening. why? An evening flight will cost much less? I think it's more dangerous to travel at night. So what about a flight tomorrow morning? IT takes off at six o six, and IT arrives at new york one and a half hours later. Oh, right, i'll take this one. How much is IT? Four hundred and eighty dollars. Here is the money. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, mr. Matthew. This is Susan Miller speaking from chicago. Now we'd like to place in order with you. Oh, very glad. Hear that. When can you send your purchase order? We will send IT as soon as possible. We hope you can hurry on the order. no problem, but i'll have to check another purchase order, which is to be finished this friday. Now i'm in shanghai on business anyway. I'll let you know when I come back, and then we can sign a contract. thanks. Well, i'm afraid we can send the product until after the Christmas holidays. We will begin our holiday in new york next tuesday, and our company will be closed for two weeks. That's all right. We'll try to have a meeting for the details of the order and send IT to you this thursday. I hope you tell your market manager about IT. okay? Once we get our purchase order, we will begin preparing your bookings. thanks. We need the products in one month. fine. Hi. mr. Matthew. This is . Susan Miller speaking from chicago. Now we'd like to place in order . with you. Oh, very glad hear. When can you send your purchase order? We will send IT as soon as possible. We hope you can hurry on the order. No problem, but i'll have to check another purchase order, which is to be finished this friday. Now i'm in shanghai on business anyway. I'll let you know when I come back, and then we can sign a contract. thanks. Well, i'm afraid we can send the product until after the Christmas holidays. We will begin our holiday in new york next tuesday, and our company will be closed for two weeks. That's all right. We'll try to have a meeting for the details of the order and send IT to you this thursday. I hope you tell your market manager about IT. okay? Once we get our purchase order, we will begin preparing your bookings. thanks. We need the products in . one month. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Many people in the U. S. A are really dependent on their cars to go to work or school. In fact, most american workers spend an hour driving to work each day. In order to drive in the U. S. A, you have to go to your local department of motor vehicles first and take a written test to get your learners permit. If you pass this test, you can practice driving, and then you can pass a road test and get your license to prepare for the road test. You can take classes at a driving school. If you cannot, you can practice driving by yourself. If you were caught driving with only a learners permit, you may get into trouble with the law. Once you get your driver's license in one state, you can drive in all of the states in america. Wherever you drive, you will see signs posted along the road indicating the speed limit. The local police use a special equipment to test your speed. If they find you were speeding or driving over the speed limit, the police can stop you and give you a ticket. Many people in the U. S. A are really dependent on their cars to go to work or school. In fact, most american workers spend an hour driving to work each day. In order to drive in the U. S. A, you have to go to your local department of motor vehicles first and take a written test to get your learners permit. If you pass this test, you can practice thriving, and then you can pass a road test and get your license to prepare for the road test. You can take classes at a driving school. If you cannot, you can practice driving by yourself. If you are caught driving with only a learners permit, you may get into trouble with the law. Once you get your drivers'license in one state, you can drive in all of the states in america. Wherever you drive, you will see signs posted along the road indicating the speed limit. The local police use special equipment to test your speed. If they find you are speeding or driving over the speed limit, the police can stop you and give you a ticket.