20 there be 句型（课件）-小学英语语法专项系列（译林版三起）

句型 20 — There be 句型 1.掌握There be句型的定义 2.掌握一般现在时的There be句型结构 3.掌握一般过去时的There be句型结构 4.掌握There be句型的就近原则 5.掌握There be句型与have/has 的异同 学习目标 思 维 导 图 There be句型的定义 There be句型的定义 There be 句型表示 某地有某物/ 某人。 eg: There is a river in the forest.森林里有一条河。 There are many apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果。 5 There be句型的句子结构 There be 的一般现在时结构 A. There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点. e.g. There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。 There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有些水。 B. There are+复数名词+地点. e.g. There are some apples in the basket.篮子里有一些苹果。 一般现在时的There be句型--肯定句 A. There is not (isn't) +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点. e.g. There isn't a book on the desk.书桌上没有书。 There isn't any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。 B. There are not (aren't) +复数名词+地点. e.g. There aren't any apples in the basket.篮子里没有苹果。 some在否定句&疑问句中变为any! 一般现在时的There be句型--否定句 A. Is there+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点? e.g. Is there a book on the desk? 课桌上有书吗? Is there any water in the bottle?瓶子里有水吗? B. Are there+复数名词+地点? e.g. Are there any apples in the basket?篮子里有苹果吗? 一般现在时的There be句型--一般疑问句 A.某物在哪里? Where is + 单数名词/不可数名词? Where are + 复数名词? B.某处有多少某物? How many +数名词+ are there + 地点? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点? 一般现在时的There be句型--特殊疑问句 对There be句型中的主语提问 There is a bike under the tree. ______ _____ under the tree? There are many books on the desk. _______ _____ on the desk? There be句型的特殊疑问句 What's +介词短语(介词+地点)？ 例1:用恰当的be动词填空 (1) There ______ a lot of candies in the box. (2) There ______ some milk in the glass. (3) There ______ many people under the tree. 例2:用There be的适当形式填空 (1) _______ any water in the bottle. (2) _______ any books in the classroom. (3) _______ some cats beside the house. 例3:用some/any填空 (1) There is ______ orange juice. (2) Is there _______ water in the bottle? (3) Are there _________ buildings in the city? 例4:用How many/How much填空 (1) ____________ milk is there in the glass? (2)_____________ computers are there on the desk? There be 的一般过去时结构 A. There was+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点. e.g. There was a bad king in Sui Dynasty. 隋朝有-名昏君。 There was some water in the glass yesterday. 昨天杯子里有一些水。 B. There were+复数名词+地点. e.g. There were many poor people in the past. 过去有很多穷人。 一般过去时的There be句型--肯定句 am/ is ---was are ---were A. There was not (wasn't) +单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点 e.g. There wasn't a book on the table yesterday.昨天桌上没有书。 There wasn't any water in the glass yesterday.昨天杯子里没有水。 B. There were not (weren't) +复数名词+地点. e.g. There weren't any students in the classroom yesterday.昨天教室里没有学生。 一般过去时的There be句型--否定句 A. Was there+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点? e.g. Was there a book on the desk yesterday?昨天课桌上有书吗? Was there any water in the bottle yesterday?昨天瓶子里有水吗? B. Were there+复数名词+地点? e.g. Were there any apples in the basket yesterday?昨天篮子里有一些苹果吗? 一般过去时的There be句型--一般疑问句 特殊疑问句： A.某处有多少某物? How many+复数名词+were there+地点? How much+不可数名词+was there+地点? 一般过去时的There be句型 例5:用恰当的be动词填空 (1) There _______ a lot of flowers in the garden last year. (2) There ________ a piece of bread on the table last night. (3) There ______ three cups of coffee on the table yesterday. 22 例6:用There be的适当形式填空 (1) ________ any milk in the fridge last night. (2) _________ any buildings in the village last year.. 23 例7:将下列句子改为一般疑问句 (1) There was a mouse in the house last night. _________________________________________ (2) There were many flowers in the garden two years ago. ____________________________________________ 24 例8:划线部分提问 (1) There were five bridges in the city last year. ______________________________________________ (2) There was a little milk in the fridge. ___________________________________________ 25 There be 的一般将来时结构 (1)肯定句: There+will be+某物/某人+其他. =There+be going to be+某物/某人+其他. There will be an English class tomorrow. There is going to be an English class tomorrow. 一般将来时的There be句型 (2) 否定句: There+won't be+某物/某人+其他. =There+be not going to be+某物/某人+其他. There won't be a concert tomorrow. There isn't going to be a concert tomorrow. 一般将来时的There be句型 (3)一般疑问句:-Will there+be+某物/某人+其他? -Yes, there will. / No, there won't. -Is/Are there+going to be+某物/某人+其他? -Yes, there is. No, there isn't. Will there be a concert tomorrow? Is there going to be a concert tomorrow? 一般将来时的There be句型 There be句型有特点，主语放在be后边。 主语单数用is，复数主语要用are。 变否定，很简单，be后要把not添。 变问句也不难，把be提到there前。 肯定句中用some，否定疑问any换。 多个主语并列时，就近原则记心间。 就近原则 就近原则，也称“邻近原则” , 即谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在人称和数的变化上保持一致。 即在There be句型中，be动词应和其后出现的主语在数上一致。 选择用are或is填空。 1.There____ an apple on the table. 2.There _____ two bananas on the table. 3.There _____ a pear and two strawberries on the bed. 4.There _____ two pears and a strawberry on the bed. 5.There _______ a book, a pen and a pencil in the schoolbag. is are is are is There_______ a bottle of water and two cherries on the table. There_______ two oranges and a peach on the table. There ________ some rice and two oranges on the table. There be 和have/has 区别 There are two students in the classroom.教室里有两个学生。 He has a toy bear.他有一个玩具熊。 There be句型与have/has 的区别 1.所属关系: there be表示某时或某地“存在”某人或某物; have, has强调“拥有” 2.排列位置: there be置于句首; have, has放在句中。 There be句型与have/has 的区别 There be句型的句型转换 There be句型的句型转换 1.否定句: There + be动词+ not+其他. There isn't an apple on the desk. 2.一般疑问句: be动词+there +其他? 肯定回答: Yes, there is/are.否定回答: No, there isn't/aren't. 当there be句中有some,变否定句或者一般疑问句需要把some变为any. 汽车里面有3个人。 There are three people in the car. 否定句: There aren't three people in the car. 一般疑问句: Are there three people in the car? There be句型的句型转换 按要求完成下列句子 1.There is a park on Center Street. (改为一般疑问句) ________ _______ a park on Center Street? 2.There are some boats on the river. (改为否定句) There _______ _______ boats on the river. 按要求完成下列句子 3.Is there a park near here? (作否定回答) _____________________ 4.There are two supermarkets and a park in our town. (改为同义句) __________ ________ a park and two supermarkets in our town. 5.Many people are in the sports hall.(改为同义句) ___________ __________ many people in the sports hall. 答案： 1. Is there 2. aren't any 3. No, there isn't 4. There is 5. There are There be句型的巩固练习 根据汉语意思及提示词完成句子。 1.他家有一辆自行车吗？ （there) __________________ in his house? 2.在邮局前有两家书店。(front) _________________________________the post office. 3.篮子里没有一些鸡蛋。 (not) ____________________________in the basket. Is there a bike There are two bookstores in front of There aren't any eggs 选择题： 1.There are_____ pencils in my pencil box. A．a B.an C.some 2.There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom. A. a B.an C.five 3.There are _____ new books for you. A. a B.an C.two C A C 选择题： 4.There is _______ ruler on the desk. A. a B.an C.some 5.There is________cap on the desk. A.one B.an C.three 6.There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag. A. a B.an C.two A A C 填空题 1.There is some _______ (food) in the basket. 2.There is _______ milk on the desk. 3.There_______ a bottle of juice on the table. 4. There_______ five pianos in the music room. 5.There_______ lots of teachers in the office. food some is are are 填空题 6.There_______ lots of water in the bottle. 7. There_______ eleven blue birds in the tree. There_______ a TV in our classroom? 8. There_______ some bookcases in the library. 9. There_______ some bread in the basket. 10.There_______ many rulers on the chair. is are is are is are 单项选择 （ ）1. There _____ no tea in the cup. A. is B. are C. has D. be （ ）2. There ____ in the next room. A. is some boys B. are some boys C. are any boys D. is any boys （ ）3. There is some ______on the plate. A. apple B. bread C. banana D. sandwich 50 （ ）4. There ______some paper and a pen on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has （ ）5. There ______ a table, two computers and three chairs in the room. A. have B. has C. is D. are （ ）6. _____any flowers on both sides of the street？ A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have 51 根据所给汉语完成句子。 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。 There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。 ____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag. 52 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _________ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree. 7. 树上有很多苹果。______ ______ _______apples ______the tree. 53 句型转换： 1.There is a woman near the house.（变复数）_____________________________________ 2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）_______________________________________ 3. There are some apples in the tree（变一般问句） _____________________________ 4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句）___________________________________ 54 5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数） ___________________________________________ 6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ in the garden? 7. There is a book in my study. （变一般问句）  _____ _____ _____ _____ in your study? 8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______ ______ on the floor? 55 9. My new dress is in the drawer. (就划线部分提问) _____ _______ your new dress? 10. There are some big trees behind my house (就划线部分提问) . _____ _____ ______ big trees? 11. There are many things over there. (就划线部分提问) _______over there? 12.There is a little girl in the room.→(就划线部分提问) ______ _______in the room? =_______ in the room? 56 13. There aren't any pictures on the wall.(同意句转换) There _______ _______ pictures on the wall. 14. There isn't a bike behind the tree. (同意句转换) There _______ _______bike behind the tree. 15. There is no milk in the glass (同意句转) There _____ _____ milk in the glass. 16. There is no book on the floor. (同意句转换) There _____ _____ book on the floor. 57 there be 与have区别专练。 1. This desk _____ four legs. 2. ______ some books on the desk. 3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class. 4. _______ no knives in the room. 5. I _____ a new sweater. 6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room. 58 I live in a new house now. It is big and nice. There are four bedrooms, four bathrooms, a study, a kitchen, a dining-room and a large sitting-room. My bedroom is not big. There is a bed, a desk, a chair and a bookcase in it.There is a nice garden near the house. There are many flowers in the garden. There is a big tree beside the house. There is a swing under the tree. I like reading books on the swing. I love the house and garden. _____1. The new house is big. _____ 2. There are twelve rooms in the house. _____ 3. There is a computer in my bedroom _____ 4. There are many flowers in the garden. _____ 5. I like drawing pictures under the tree. 59 There be句型的总结 Summary 61 Thank you! $$