Unit 9 Learning 高考链接&经典诵读 -2024-2025学年高中英语阅读必修第三册（北师大版）

高中英语阅读（北师大版必修第三册） notice what's happening,which makes them the first people to spot opportunity.Look at what the world around you needs.5 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 A.Work on what you can offer B.Curiosity is a valuable quality C.Make opportunities come to you D.But maybe something else is going on E.Businesses have been created out of challenges F.From there,good opportunities will start to appear G.Eventually you'll see things other people overlook 2. 3 高考链接 A 【2020年天津卷】 How to Use a Modern Public Library Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library?If so,you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.It's been years since they were dusty little rooms with books.They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge,meet interesting people,or find out how to start a business. Check out a book.While libraries still loan out (books,you'll find it easier to get a copy of whatever you're looking for,thanks to a cooperative network of area libraries.Via such networks,libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles.Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch,they will inform you by e-mail,so you can pick it up. —84— Unit 9 Learning Check out other items.The library is now a multimedia zone,loaded with information in many formats(载体形式).You can borrow movies on DVDs,.music on CDs,and popular magazines.Some libraries even loan out toys and games.If a popular magazine you want isn't offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups.Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups.Perhaps you'd like to learn a language or improve your English.The library may sponsor a language group you could join.If you have difficulties reading,ask about special reading opportunities.Your library might be able to accommodate you.And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. Start a business using the help of your local library.If you want to have a business of your own,your local library can become a launch space for it.In library books and computers,you can find information on starting a business.Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce ()and government agencies,and they will offer printing,faxing and database services you need. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 )1.Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by A.sharing their books on the Internet B.giving access to online reading at a library branch C.sending a needed book to a library branch nearby D.making the checkout procedures diverse ()2.According to Paragraph 3,what items may be checked out from a public library? A.A magazine and an e-book. B.A game and an oil painting. —85 高中英语阅读（北师大版必修第三册） C.A music CD and a kid's toy. D.A DVD and a video player. )3.As is described in Paragraph 4,taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows A.the kid to learn a new language B.the parent to enjoy quiet reading C.the kid to overcome reading difficulties D.the parent to meet their program sponsor ()4.What is the purpose of the passage? A.To point out the importance of public libraries. B.To encourage people to work in public libraries. C.To introduce the improved services of public libraries. D.To call for the modernization of public library systems. B 【2021全国乙卷】 During an interview for one of my books,my interviewer said something I still think about often.Annoyed by the level of distraction (in his open office,he said,"That's why I have a membership at the coworking space across the street-so I can focus."His comment struck me as strange.After all,coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout ()But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works. The researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the background,from total silence to 50 decibels ()70 decibels,and 85 decibels.The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant;however,the participants in the 70 decibels group- those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop- significantly outperformed the other groups.Since the effects were small,this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence —86 Unit 9 Learning and 85 decibels of background noise. But since the results at 70 decibels were significant,the study also suggests that the right level of background noise-not too loud and not total silence-may actually improve one's creative thinking ability.The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus.This kind of "distracted focus"appears to be the best state for working on creative tasks. So why do so many of us hate our open offices?The problem may be that,in our offices,we can't stop ourselves from getting drawn into others'conversations while we're trying to focus.Indeed,the researchers found that face-to-face interactions and conversations affect the creative process,and yet a coworking space or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 )1.Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking space? A.It helps him concentrate. B.It blocks out background noise. C.It has a pleasant atmosphere. D.It encourages face-to-face interactions. )2.Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability? A.Total silence. B.50 decibels. C.70 decibels. D.85 decibels. ()3.What makes an open office unwelcome to many people? A.Personal privacy unprotected. B.Limited working space. C.Restrictions on group discussion. D.Constant interruptions. )4.What can we infer about the author from the text? A.He's a news reporter. B.He's an office manager. C.He's a professional designer. D.He's a published writer. —87参考答案 你仔细观察这些人,你会发现他们养成的习惯有助于机会更频繁地出现。)可知 成功的人养成的习惯都有助于创造好机会,可得出除了运气之外,还有其他的因 素帮助他们成功,D项“但也许还有别的事情发生”符合文意,承上启下。故 选D。 2. E 上文"How often have people discovered opportunity simply because they tookupachallenge?”(有多少次人们仅仅因为接受了挑战就发现了机会?)指出 很多人接受了挑战,发现了机会。下文“Ideasandinventionshavecomefrom them.”(创意和发明都来自于它们。)说明创意和发明都是从挑战中产生的。E 项“事业是在挑战中创立的”符合文意,说明接受挑战可能促成事业的创立,承 上启下。故选E。 3. F 上文"When you have enough confidence in yourself, you're showing the world that what you're doing is right and then others would pay attention."(当你对 自己有足够的信心时,你就是在向世界展示你所做的是对的,这样别人就会注意 到你。)说明要相信你自己,对自已有足够的信心。F项“从那以后,好机会就会 开始出现”说明相信自已,就会引起别人的注意,从而带来好机会,承接上文,符 合文意。故选F。 4. A 下文"You have your unique skills that set you apart from everyone else. So you bring out your best work and people will take notice.”(你有你独特的技能. 使你与众不同。所以你拿出你最好的作品,人们会注意到的。)说明,只要努力做 自己能做到的事情,就会让人们注意到。设空处为本段小标题,A项“做你能做 的”概括了本段主旨,引出下文,符合文意。故选A 5.G 通过上文"Those who take time to look at the world tend to see things othersdont.(那些花时间看世界的人往往会看到别人看不到的东西。)”以及 “Lookatwhat theworldaroundyouneeds.(看看你周围的世界需要什么。)可知,那 些花时间看世界,注意到周围所发生的事情的人往往能发现别人忽略的东西,先发 现机会。G项“最终你会看到别人忽略的东西”承接上文,符合文意。故选G 高考链接 A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了公共图书馆改善后的一些服 121 高中英语阅读(北师大版 必修第三册) 务措施。 1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句内容可知,通过合作网络连接起来 的公共图书馆更加有益干读者,因为它们可以把读者需要的书籍送到附近的图 书馆分馆。故选C。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句和第四句内容可知,音乐光盘和儿童 玩具也可以从公共图书馆借。故选C。 3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知,把小孩子带到持续半小时的 “故事时间”活动现场,父(母)就可以享受安静的阅读时光。故选B。 4.C 推理判断题。通读全文内容,并结合第一段内容可知,这篇文章的主 要目的是介绍公共图书馆改善后的服务措施。故选C。 B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过实验数据分析了办公室噪声对办公 效率的影响,结果表明70分贝的环境有利于创新思维 1. A 推理判断题。根据第一段“Annoyedbythe level of distraction(干扰) in his open office, he said, 'That's why I have a membership at the coworking space acrossthestreet-soIcanfocus.'”可知,这位采访者更喜欢开放办公区是因为 可以集中精力。故选A。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“however,the participants inthe70 decibels group - those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop- significantly outperformed the other groups.”可知,70分贝最利于提 高创造性思维能力。故选C。 3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Indeed,theresearchers foundthat face- to-face interactions andconversations affect the creative process”可知,开放办公区 的使用者讨厌经常被打扰。故选D。 4.D 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Duringan interview for one of my books,my interviewer saidsomething Istill think about often.”可知作者是一位出 书的作家。故选D。 -122