Unit 8 Green Living 美文悦读&同步阅读 -2024-2025学年高中英语阅读必修第三册（北师大版）

参考答案 present mental register.It's true,the older I get,the more I feel time has wings." (重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态。真 的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝。)可推知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅 读可以扩展对自己的理解。故选D。 2.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Published in1964,it's his classic memoir ofl920 s Paris..”及“an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time'”可 知，这本书出版于1964年，这是他关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是 他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。由此可判断出A Movable Feast是关于海明威年轻时的生活。故选B。 3.B词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“while money is indeed wonderful and necessary”(虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的)可知，前后句为转折关系，根据上下 文的语境可推知，“rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them'”意为“但是重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报”，由此判断 出画线词的意思是“回报”。故选B。 4.A推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The third book is Julio Cortazar's Save Twilight:Selected Poems,because poetry.”(第三本书是胡里奥·科塔萨尔的《拯 救黎明：诗选》，因为是诗歌。)可知，由于是诗歌，作者就喜欢这本书并多次重 读，因此可推知作者喜欢诗歌。故选A。 Unit 8 Green Living 同步阅读 二、同步训练 A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。科学家们发现室内空气污染有很大危害，因此 我们要更加关注室内空气污染。 l.B推理判断题。根据第二段“Scientific evidence has indicated that the air within homes can be more seriously polluted than the outdoor air in even the most industrialized cities.”(科学证据表明，即使在工业化程度最高的城市，室内空气 101 高中英语阅读（北师大版必修第三册） 污染也可能比室外空气污染更严重。)可知，一个家庭主妇会更经常地暴露在室 内空气污染中。故选B。 2.A词义猜测题。根据画线部分后一句“Such groups include kids,the elderly and the chronically ill,especially those suffering from respiratory disease." 知，那些暴露在被污染的室内空气中的人包括小孩、老人和患有慢性病的 人，而这些人都是对室内空气污染很敏感的人。故画线词意思是“敏感的”。 A.Sensitive敏感的；B.Essential必不可少的：C.Accustomed习惯的；D.Familiar 熟悉的。故选A。 3.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“This brochure was prepared by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)and the U.S.Consumer Product Safety Commission CPSC)to help you decide whether to take action that can reduce the level of indoor air pollution in your own home..”(这本小册子是由美国环境保护署 (EPA)和美国消费品安全委员会(CPSC)编写的，帮助你决定是否采取行动，以 降低家中的室内空气污染水平。)可知，由EPA和CPSC制定的资料手册中的内 容可以帮助人们减少室内空气污染。故选D。 4.D推理判断题。根据第一段“Driving cars and being exposed to environmental pollutants all pose certain degrees of risk.Some risks would restrict our ability to lead a good life.And some are risks we might decide to avoid if we had the opportunity to make informed choices.Indoor air pollution is one risk that you can do something bout.”(开车和暴露在环境污染物中都有一定程度的风险。有些风险会限制我 们过上美好生活的能力。如果我们有机会做出明智的选择，我们可能会决定避 免某些风险。室内空气污染是你可以采取措施的风险之一。)并结合文章分析了 室内空气污染的危害，以提醒人们注意室内空气污染。可推知，作者写这篇文章 的主要目的是提醒人们注意室内空气污染。故选D。 B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了共享电动滑板车的优点与投 入使用后带来的诸多问题。 L.C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“E-scooter sharing,which once looked like it would completely change traffic in large cities around the world,is turning out 102 参考答案 to create just about as many problems as it solves..”(共享电动滑板车，曾经好像要 彻底改变世界各地大城市的交通状况，但结果是，它带来的问题和它解决的问题 一样多。)可知，一开始电动滑板车投入市场，是为了completely change traffic in large cities(彻底改观大城市的交通状况)，C选项To help solve the city traffic problems.(帮助解决城市交通问题。)符合原文，故选C。 2.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They put lots of e-scooters in popular locations around busy cities.And customers can use their smartphones to find and rent e-scooters.”(他们在繁忙城市的热门地，点投放了很多电动滑板车，消费者可 以用手机找到并租用电动滑板车。)和“When customers finish riding,they simply can park e-scooters in any place that's convenient.”(消费者骑完车后，他们可以把 电动滑板车停在任何方便的地方。)可知，电动滑板车“触手可及”，借还方便，B 选项They are easy to access in cities.(它们在城市中很容易接触到。)符合原文， 故选B。 3.D细节理解题。根据文章第四段的描述“They were blocking sidewalks and sometimes roads..”(它们阻塞了人行道，有时还阻塞了道路。)和“They're too fast for sidewalks and can put walkers in danger.”(它们在人行道上速度太快了，会 将行人置于危险境地。)以及“But they're usually too slow for city streets,where they block the faster traffic of cars and buses.And people began to get injured." 是对于城市大路来说，它们通常又太慢了，在这些地方它们阻塞了更快的汽车和 公交车。此外，人们开始因为电动滑板车而受伤。)可知，这一段围绕着两个问题 在说，一个是阻塞交通，造成交通压力；另一个是带来安全问题。D选项They increase traffic pressure and safety concerns.(它们增加了交通压力和安全问题。) 符合原文，故选D。 4.C推理判断题。本题要求判断作者对于共享电动滑板车的态度，综观全 文各段，分别介绍了电动滑板车的优点和问题，既描述了电动滑板车出现一开始 的初衷和好处，又介绍了投入运营后存在的问题和隐患，且全文最后一句 "Anyway,e-scooters have become a very popular way to get around in many big cities,but it will take time and effort to make e-scooters fit in with big city traffic safely.”(总之，电动滑板车已经成为许多大城市非常受欢迎的出行方式，但要使 103 高中英语阅读（北师大版必修第三册） 电动滑板车与大城市的交通安全相磨合适应，仍需时日及各方的努力。)更是点 明了作者对这一新生事物既不一味推崇，也不全盘否定，而是持一种客观态度， 故选C。 C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在环保道路上可以做的几件 事，告诉人们环保比人们想象的要简单得多。 L.D推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Continue reading to see several immediate things you can do to get on the road to living green.”(继续往下读，看看 在绿色生活的道路上你能够立即做的几件事。)可知，第一段的主要目的是建议 人们学会绿色生活。故选D。 2.A推理判断题。根据文章第二段“While this appears really simple,there are many people who still throw glass bottles and aluminum cans into their common garbage.”(虽然这看起来很简单，但仍有许多人把玻璃瓶和铝罐扔进他们的普 通垃圾中。)可知，作者认为许多人不能正确地回收玻璃瓶。故选A。 3.C词义猜测题。根据“If you wish to save even more on fuel”(如果你希望 节省更多的燃料)可推知，画线词所在的句子意为“抓住机会加入拼车”，由此可 知car pool意为“一群人共用一辆车”。故选C。 4.B主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The trouble is that nearly all people think it even expensive to begin living green.Continue reading to see several immediate things you can do to get on the road to living green..”(问题是，几乎所有的人都认 为开始绿色生活是昂贵的。继续往下读，看看在绿色生活的道路上你能够立即 做的几件事。)可知，文章主要介绍了在环保道路上可以做的几件事，告诉人们环 保比人们想象的要简单得多。故选B。 D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是某基金会建设太阳能海水 淡化厂，帮助缺水地区获得干净、可饮用的水。 l.D细节理解题。由第二段中的“Now,the GivePower Foundation has developed...the organization has been running a solar-powered desalination plant in Kenya.”可知，这个太阳能水厂是由GivePower Foundation开办的。故选D。 -104- 参考答案 2.D段落大意题。本段讲了在太阳能水厂建造之前当地人们的用水情 况：长途跋涉才能获得干净的水，使用不干净的水洗澡并引发许多健康问题。因 此，本段主要讲述了缺水对人们的生活产生的影响。故选D。 3.C细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Hayes Barnard,the president of GivePower,hopes that the Solar Water Farm can help lead to a solution...waterborne diseases.”可知，Hayes Barnard希望这家太阳能水厂能引导人们解决用水难的问 题。故选C。 4.C推理判断题。本文首先通过引用世界卫生组织的数据说明世界上有 数十亿的人用不上干净水，面临着严峻的缺水问题，接着介绍了解决该问题的一 种方案一建立太阳能海水淡化厂。因此，本文为“问题一解决办法”类文本。 故选C。 E 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。史上规模最大的北极科考工作the MOSAiC Expedition顺利结束。科学家Rex认为此次科考意义重大，他呼吁人们采取行动 来保护北极。 l.B推理判断题。根据第二段“As it floated across the central Arctic, scientists on board collected many data on the Arctic climate system-its clouds, atmosphere,ocean physics and biology.The mission sought to provide a first-time opportunity to study the rapidly melting Arctic,currently one of the fastest warming parts of the globe,for a full year from the inside out.”(当它漂过北极中部时，船上 的科学家收集了许多关于北极气候系统的数据一云、大气、海洋物理学和生物 学。该任务试图提供第一个利用整整一年时间，从内到外研究迅速融化的北极 的机会，目前该地方是全球变暖最快的地区之一。)可知，科学家开展此次科考是 为了研究北极的气候系统。故选B。 2.D推理判断题。根据第三段中MOSAiC探险队的负责人Markus Rex在 新闻发布会上说的“It has been a historic milestone for Arctic research”可知，Rex 认为此次科考是个“里程碑”，由此可知它是有重大意义的。故选D。 3.A段落大意题。通读第四段，尤其是第一句“The mission wasn't without its challenges.”(这一任务并非没有挑战。)可知，第四段主要叙述了科学家们在 -105 高中英语阅读（北师大版必修第三册） 此次科考中遇到的困难。故选A。 4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段的“And we should do everything we can to preserve this region and use the small chance we still have to preserve it.”(我们应 该尽我们所能来保护这一地区，利用我们仍然拥有的微小机会来保护它。)可知， Rex呼吁人们采取行动来保护北极。故选C。 拓展提升 A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电子垃圾的处理问题。 1.A细节理解题。D项文中未提及，排除：根据第二段“Even when e-waste ules exist,.it's left to consumers to handle their old devices properly.”(即使存在电 子垃圾规定，消费者也需要妥善处理他们的旧设备。)可知，B项“如果制定了法 律，电子垃圾问题将得到解决。”错误，排除；根据第二段“Many consumers simply throw their devices into the trash or throw them in a drawer..”（许多消费者只是把 他们的设备扔进垃圾桶或扔进抽屉里。)可知，C项“大多数人喜欢把他们的旧电 器卖给商店。”错误，排除；根据第一段“However,less than a quarter of U.S. electronic waste is recycled,the rest ending up as rubbish,posing environmental sks.”(然而，美国只有不到四分之一的电子垃圾被回收，剩下的都变成了垃 圾，造成了环境风险。)可知，A项正确。故选A。 2.C推理判断题。根据第三段“‘It's a strategy by producers to force us into shorter upgrade cycles,'said Kyle Wiens,the founder of iFixit,which publishes do- it-yourself repair guides.”（“这是生产商的一种策略，迫使我们缩短升级周期，” Kyle Wiens说。他是iFixit公司的创始人，该公司出版了自己动手修理指南。)可 知，Kyle Wiens认为科技公司缩短产品生命周期的设计。故选C。 3.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“For example,Apple in20l8 introduced Daisy,a smartphone-recycling robot that can take apart 200 iPhones every hour.But that's a drop in the bucket compared with the 50 million tons of e-waste produced globally last year.”(例如，苹果在2018年推出了智能手机回收机器人Daisy,每小 时可以拆卸200部iPhone。但与去年全球产生的5000万吨电子垃圾相比，这只是 沧海一粟。)可知，作者对电子垃圾回收未来的发展持怀疑态度。故选D。 106Unit 8 Green Living Unit 8 Green Living 美文悦读 World Environment Day World Environment Day is celebrated annually on June 5th and was created to inspire people around the globe to take an active part in environmental protection and learn more about ways we can help to guarantee the future of our planet is safe. The very first World Environment Day took place in 1974,established by the United Nations General Assembly on the first day of the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment that took place in 1972.Each year the United Nations picks a theme and a host city where anyone who is concerned about the environment can talk about environmental topics with others,followed by different kinds of exhibits to promote environmental awareness.Environmentalists,academics and scientists come together to bring new ideas on the table concerning the environment. The 2018 World Environment Day was hosted by India,and the theme was Beat Plastic Pollution.It urged people to explore and choose supportable alternatives like paper or cloth bags to reduce the production and use of disposable plastic,which made up 10%of all of the waste.Even though the United Nations picks a specific host city every year,people around the world still celebrate World Environment Day in their hometowns with parades,concerts,cleaning up and tree planting and all kinds of green actions to work towards having a beautiful planet and battling pollution. World Environment Day is not a public holiday,so you won't be getting the day off work or school,but if you want to celebrate,why not bring it to the attention of your parents,friends,colleagues or classmates?World Environment Day is all about working together to take action for the planet,so try to get everyone you know inter- -33- 高中英语阅读（北师大版必修第三册） ested in helping do something.Things as small as making sure people have a way to recycle can make a difference.You could also try beautifying your neighborhood by planting gardens,learn about green foods,raise money for a local wildlife conserva- tion group or simply learn about the effects of different products on the earth. Notes: ①disposable adj.一次性的，用后即丢弃的 ②parade n.游行 ③conservation n.保护 Questions: 1.When is World Environment Day celebrated every year? 2.Why was World Environment Day set up? 3.What was the theme of the 2018 World Environment Day? 4.What did the 2018 World Environment Day call on people to do? 5.In our daily life,what can we do to protect the environment? 同步阅读 一、策略指导 本单元重点练习的阅读方法为理解事件发展的顺序。 事件发展排序题是一种将多项事件的发展进行排序的细节理解题，主要考 查学生在上下文中理解事件发展之间联系的能力。事件发展排序题要求考生根 据事件或动作发生的先后顺序以及句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件或事物发展 变化的正确顺序。 -34- Unit 8 Green Living 事件发展排序题的解题技巧如下： 1.这类题的解题思路要从文章的整体出发，抓住细节，回到整体。解题时通 常采用逻辑定位法、空间排序法或时间排序法，即按照事件发展或说明事物的逻 辑顺序、不同空间或不同时间背景进行排序。 2.分清楚所给语段的文体。每种文体都有其特有的排列方法，比如，记叙文 的语段可以按照记叙文的线索来排列，如按时间的变化、地点的转换、事件的发 展、人物的变换等；说明文的语段可以按说明的顺序来排列。 3.找准写作顺序。写作顺序主要有三种：时间、空间、逻辑。逻辑顺序又分 为两种情况：一种为人们对客观事物的认知顺序，像由表及里、由浅入深等；另 一种就是客观事物的内在逻辑关系，像由原因到结果等。找准写作顺序十分 关键。 4.注意寻找表示逻辑关系的关键词。文章是按照一定的逻辑关系叙述的， 因此在阅读中，我们需要注意表示逻辑关系的关键词。主要有以下几种： (l)因果关系：标志词汇有for,because,since,therefore等； (2)转折关系：标志词汇有but,yet,although,however,on the contrary, instead等； (3)并列递进关系：标志词汇有and,indeed,also,besides,on the other hand,similarly,like,accordingly,in the same way,meanwhile,furthermore, moreover等； (4)解释关系：标志词汇有that is,that is to say,for example,such as, namely,in other words等。 熟悉表示不同逻辑关系的词语后，就可以在掌握大意的前提下，根据这些细 节词语来推断事件之间的关系，然后进行排序。 A 【河北张家口宣化一中2020一2021学年高二上学期期末】 China has started its garbage sorting journey,and it takes time for the people to make it a habit of sorting garbage at source. Shanghai is among China's first cities to introduce garbage classification and also the country's most serious in its performing.Since July 1,2019,Shanghai residents -35 高中英语阅读（北师大版必修第三册） have been required by law to sort garbage into four different categories,or they could face fines.Individuals,including tourists,can be fined up to 200 yuan for failing to sort their waste properly,while companies and institutions can be fined up to 50,000 yuan. The city government has set up online apps to handle sorting questions,and announced guidelines to address the "one-size-fits-all"method.The country is about to invest over 21 million yuan in the construction of garbage processing facilities to meet demands. Following Shanghai,Beijing is also pushing ahead with garbage sorting legislation()in the continual national action to get all of China sorting garbage. Not forced yet,the Chinese capital is already carrying out garbage sorting in more than 200 residential communities and it's trying to get more residents on board by making the system smarter.Now there's artificial intelligence introduced into its waste management system in some areas,by setting up little cameras in many sets of bins However,not every face can be recognized by the smart dustbin until you register (for the system.Once registration is complete,users will scan a OR code on the bin,which then opens it up to allow for garbage disposal ()Now, each household gets one special QR code for throwing out waste.Here,the intelligent bins don't just calculate garbage weight,they also help residents gain rewards by collecting points through the special app. China welcomes the age of compulsory garbage sorting with its cities revising laws on garbage classification.For Shanghai,more than ninety percent of the city has implemented garbage sorting by the end of 2024.Garbage sorting is,without doubt,a costly but worthwhile commitment.It is good for the environment and essential for the country's long-term development,and may finally turn out to be a promising industry as well. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 ( )1.What is the correct order in using smart garbage sorting system? ①Gain rewards. ②Open up the bin. —36- Unit 8 Green Living 3Register for the system. 4Scan a QR code on the bin. A.④②③① B.③④②① C.②④3① D.④③②① ( )2.What does the underlined word "implemented"in the last paragraph mean? A.Engaged. B.Enforced. C.Emphasized. D.Encouraged. ()3.What can be inferred from the text? A.If tourists forget to sort their waste properly,they will be fined 200 yuan. B.Residents in Beijing have to sort garbage into four different categories. C.The intelligent garbage bins can only show garbage weight. D.Garbage sorting can also become a profitable business in future. ()4.Why does our country push ahead with compulsory garbage sorting? A.To promote eco-friendly lifestyle. B.To build a garbage sorting system. C.To increase the use of artificial intelligence. D.To support the construction of garbage processing facilities. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在垃圾分类方面的一些 做法。 1.B细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Once registration is complete,users will scan a QR code on the bin,which then opens it up to allow for garbage disposal ()Now,each household gets one special QR code for throwing out waste. Here,the intelligent bins don't just calculate garbage weight,they also help residents gain rewards by collecting points through the special app.”(注册完成后，用户将扫 描垃圾桶上的二维码，然后打开垃圾桶进行垃圾处理。现在，每个家庭都有一个 特殊的二维码来扔垃圾。在这里，智能垃圾桶不仅可以计算垃圾的重量，还可以 通过这款特殊的app帮助居民通过积分获得奖励。)可知，使用智能垃圾分类系 统的正确顺序是：系统注册、扫描垃圾桶上的二维码、打开垃圾桶、获得奖励。故 一37 2 高中英语阅读（北师大版必修第三册）》 选B。 2.B词义猜测题。根据上句“China welcomes the age of compulsory garbage sorting with its cities revising laws on garbage classification.”(中国迎来了垃圾强制 分类的时代，各个城市修改了有关垃圾分类的法律。)可推测出，本句意思应为 “在上海，超过90%的地区已经在2024年年底执行了垃圾分类的相关条例”。 因此推断“implement'”为“执行”之意。故选B。 3.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It is good for the environment and essential for the country's long-term development,and may finally turn out to be a promising industry as well.”(它有利于环境，对国家的长远发展至关重要，并可能 最终成为一个有前途的行业。)可推断，垃圾分类在未来也可以成为一项有利可 图的业务。故选D。 4.A推理判断题。根据文章内容可推断，我国要推行强制垃圾分类是为 了提倡环保生活方式。故选A。 B 【安徽省六安市示范高中2021届高三教学质量检测英语试题】 The lander-ascender (combination of China's Chang'e 5 robotic lunar probe (has finished gathering subsurface samples and packed them in vacuum container and is continuing collecting surface samples,according to the China National Space Administration. The administration said in a statement on Wednesday morning that the drilling and packing processes of rocks and soil from 2 meters beneath lunar surface conclu- ded at 4:53 am.A mechanical arm is continuing gathering surface samples. The combination landed on the moon at 11:11 pm on Tuesday,becoming the third spacecraft that has successfully touched down on the lunar surface this century. The first two aircraft that had achieved this are also from China-the Chang'e 3 and 4.The combination is tasked with collecting about 2 kilograms of samples. China's largest and most sophisticated lunar probe,Chang'e 5 was launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket early on Nov.24th at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province,undertaking the world's first mission since 1976 to —38— Unit 8 Green Living return lunar samples to Earth.The spacecraft is composed of four parts-orbiter 道飞行器)，lander,ascender and re-entry capsule(返回舱). Before the landing,Chang'e 5 separated into two parts-the orbiter-reentry capsule combination and the lander-ascender combination-in a lunar orbit early on Monday morning so as to prepare for the landing operation. While the lander-ascender combination is carrying out surface operations,the orbiter-reentry capsule combination is traveling in a lunar orbit at an average altitude of around 200 km above the moon.After all surface operations are done,an engine on the ascender will lift it to meet the reentry module.It will transfer the lunar samples to the module and then separate from it. The orbiter-reentry combination capsule will then return to the Earth's orbit, where the pair will break up and the reentry capsule will return to a preset landing site in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region in mid-December. The mission is successful,which makes China the third nation to bring samples back from the moon,after the United States and the former Soviet Union. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 )1.What does the underlined word "sophisticated"in Paragraph 4 refer to? A.Popular. B.Advanced. C.Necessary. D.Difficult. ()2.Which one shows the correct order of the whole operation? a.Landing on the moon. b.Separating Chang'e 5 into two parts. c.Launching Chang'e 5 lunar probe from the rocket. d.Collecting subsurface and surface samples. e.Returning to the Earth's orbit. A.c-b-a-d-e. B.b-a-c-e-d. C.b-c-a-e-d. D.c-b-d-a-e. ()3.What can we infer from the text? A.Chang'e 5 has finished collecting samples on the surface. 一39 高中英语阅读（北师大版必修第三册） B.The re-entry capsule will return with the lunar samples. C.The orbiter-reentry capsule will be together all the time. D.The re-entry capsule will return to the launch center. ()4.Where can we most probably read this text? A.In a travel brochure. B.In a geography textbook. C.In a science newspaper. D.In a personal diary. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是“嫦娥五号”月球探测器的 运行过程以及采集任务。 l.B词义猜测题。根据下文“Chang'e5 was launched by a Long March5 heavy-lift carrier rocket early on Nov.24th at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province,undertaking the world's first mission since 1976 to return lunar samples to Earth.”(11月24日，“嫦娥五号”在海南省文昌航天发射中心由长征 五号重型运载火箭发射升空，承担了自1976年以来世界上首次月球样本返回地 球的任务。)及前文的largest可推测，它应该是最大的最先进的，故猜测 sophisticated与advanced同义，意为“先进的，高级的”。故选B。 2.A细节理解题。根据文章第三至六段可知，“嫦娥五号”首先从发射到 分离成两部分，准备着陆，然后进行月球地下和表面的样本收集，最后返回地球 运行轨道。故选A。 3.B推理判断题。根据文章第六段“After all surface operations are done, an engine on the ascender will lift it to meet the reentry module.It will transfer the lunar samples to the module and then separate from it..”(所有的地面操作完成后， 上升器上的引擎会将它提起，与返回舱对接。它将把月球样本转移到返回舱，然 后与返回舱分离。)可知，返回舱最终将带着月球上的样本回到地球。故选B。 4.C推理判断题。文章第一段“The lander-ascender(上升器)combination of China's Chang'e 5 robotic lunar probe (has finished gathering subsurface samples and packed them in vacuum container and is continuing collecting surface samples,.according to the China National Space Administration.”(据国家航天局消 -40- Unit 8 Green Living 息，我国“嫦娥五号”自动月球探测器的着陆器上升器组合已经完成了地下样本 的采集，并将其装入真空容器，并将继续采集月球表面样本。)以导语的形式介绍 了“嫦娥五号”的进展状况，以及下文介绍可知，本文是有关“嫦娥五号”登月的 文章。由此推断，此文章最有可能出现在科技新闻中。故选C。 二、同步训练 A 【2021福建南平高二月考】 All of us face a variety of risks to our health in our daily life.Driving cars and being exposed to environmental pollutants all pose certain degrees of risk.Some risks would restrict our ability to lead a good life.And some are risks we might decide to avoid if we had the opportunity to make informed choices.Indoor air pollution is one risk that you can do something about. Scientific evidence has indicated that the air within homes can be more seriously polluted than the outdoor air in even the most industrialized cities.Other research indicates that people spend approximately 90 percent of their time indoors.Thus,for many people,the risks to health may be greater due to exposure to air pollution indoors than outdoors. In addition,people exposed to indoor air pollutants for the longest periods of time are often those most susceptible to the effects of indoor air pollution.Such groups include kids,the elderly and the chronically ill,especially those suffering from respiratory disease. While pollutant levels from individual sources may not pose a significant health risk by themselves,most homes have more than one source that contributes to indoor air pollution.There can be a serious risk from the cumulative effects of these sources. Fortunately,there are steps that most people can take both to reduce the risk from ex- isting sources and to prevent new problems from occurring.This brochure was pre- pared by the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)and the U.S.Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)to help you decide whether to take action that -41- 高中英语阅读（北师大版必修第三册） can reduce the level of indoor air pollution in your own home. Because so many Americans spend a lot of time in offices with mechanical heating and cooling systems,there is also a short section on the causes of poor air quality in offices and what you can do if you suspect that your office may have a problem. 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 ( )1.Who will be exposed to indoor air pollution more often according to the text? A.A driver. B.A housewife. C.A farmer. D.A cyclist. )2.What does the underlined word "susceptible"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Sensitive. B.Essential. C.Accustomed. D.Familiar. ( )3.What can the brochure of EPA and CPSC help people do? A.Lead a healthier and richer life. B.Throw individual things away. C.Get rid of the risk of air pollution. D.Reduce the risk of indoor air pollution. ()4.What is the author's main purpose in writing the text? A.To show Americans'unhealthy lifestyle. B.To stress the negative influence of pollution. C.To tell people to reduce the time spent at home. D.To remind people to take note of indoor air pollution. B 【2021年福建三明一中高二开学考试】 E-scooter(电动滑板车)sharing,which once looked like it would completely change traffic in large cities around the world,is turning out to create just about as many problems as it solves. When e-scooters began to appear on the city streets,it was thought that people 一42