Unit 11 Rules Matter【单元卷·测试卷】（仁爱科普版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练(贵州专用)

Unit 11 Rules Matter 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. shouldn't B. must C. rules D. traffic E. can F. mustn't Rules are everywhere in our life. In the school, we have many 1.______ to follow. For example, we 2.______ be polite to our teachers and classmates. We 3.______ run in the corridors (走廊) because it's dangerous. Also, we should keep the classroom clean and tidy. We mustn't draw on the walls or litter. In the public places, there are also different rules. When we cross the road, we should follow the 4.______ rules. We have to wait for the green light. In the library, we need to keep quiet. We 5.______ talk loudly or eat there. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Rules play an important role in our daily lives. Whether it's at home, at school, or in 6.______ places, we have rules to follow. At home, my parents have set many rules for me. I must 7.______ up early in the morning and go to bed on time at night. I am also required to help with 8.______ such as cleaning my room and doing the dishes. These rules help me develop good 9.______. In school, there are strict rules as well. We should listen 10.______ to the teachers in class and finish our homework on time. We 11.______ run in the hallways or make too much noise. We must wear our school uniforms 12.______ school days. In public, we need to follow traffic rules. We should wait for the 13.______ lights to turn green before crossing the road. Also, in a library, we should keep 14.______ and not disturb others. In a word, rules are necessary to keep our lives in 15.______ and make the world a better place. 6. A. private B. public C. personal D. own 7. A. look B. stay C. get D. stand 8. A. housework B. homework C. teamwork D. classwork 9. A. hobbies B. habits C. skills D. interests 10. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. comfortably 11. A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. couldn't 12. A. at B. in C. on D. for 13. A. traffic B. street C. road D. way 14. A. clean B. quiet C. warm D. cool 15. A. order B. trouble C. danger D. surprise 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Rules are everywhere in our school. We have a lot of school rules to follow. First, we must wear our school uniforms from Monday to Friday. They make us look tidy and represent our school. Second, we should arrive at school on time. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m., and we can't be late. Third, in class, we have to listen carefully to the teachers and raise our hands if we want to answer questions. Also, we mustn't eat or drink in the classroom. There are rules for the schoolyard, too. We can play sports in the playground, but we can't run or play rough games in the hallways. It's dangerous. And we should keep the school clean. We can't litter anywhere. These school rules help us study better and live safely at school. 16. When must students wear school uniforms? A. Every day. B. From Monday to Thursday. C. From Monday to Friday. D. On weekends. 17. What time do classes begin at school? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m. 18. What can't students do in the classroom? A. Listen to the teachers. B. Raise hands. C. Eat or drink. D. Answer questions. 19. Why can't students run in the hallways? A. Because it's boring. B. Because it's dangerous. C. Because it's tiring. D. Because it's noisy. B In different countries, there are different traffic rules. In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. When the traffic lights are red, we must stop. When they are green, we can go. We should also wear seat belts in the car. However, in England, drivers drive on the left side of the road. It's quite different from China. And the traffic rules for walking are important too. We should look both ways before crossing the road. In some places, there are also special rules for cyclists. For example, in Singapore, children under a certain age must wear helmets while riding bicycles. At night, riders must have lights in the front and at the back of the bicycle. Following traffic rules can keep us safe. We should always remember and obey them. 20. In which country do drivers drive on the right side of the road? A. England. B. China. C. Singapore. D. All of the above. 21. What should we do when the traffic lights are red in China? A. Stop. B. Go. C. Turn left. D. Turn right. 22. Where do drivers drive on the left side of the road? A. In China. B. In England. C. In Singapore. D. In the US. 23. Why should we follow traffic rules? A. To have fun. B. To keep safe. C. To be on time. D. To make friends. C There are many rules in a library to make it a good place for reading and studying. When we enter the library, we should keep quiet. We can't talk loudly or make any noise that may disturb others. Also, we need to line up at the borrowing desk when we want to borrow books. We must return the books on time. If we can't finish reading them, we should renew them. There are rules about the use of electronic devices too. We should turn off our mobile phones or put them in silent mode. Eating and drinking are usually not allowed in the library. It may make the books and the environment dirty. And we should take good care of the books. We can't write or draw on them. By following these library rules, we can enjoy a pleasant reading experience. 24. What should we do when entering the library? A. Talk loudly. B. Keep quiet. C. Run quickly. D. Shout. 25. What should we do when borrowing books? A. Cut in line. B. Push others. C. Line up. D. Leave the books there. 26. What should we do with our mobile phones in the library? A. Turn them on loudly. B. Put them in silent mode. C. Throw them away. D. Play games with them. 27. Why are eating and drinking not allowed in the library? A. Because they are boring. B. Because they are delicious. C. Because they may make the books and environment dirty. D. Because they are expensive. 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Rules are an essential part of our lives. Whether it's at home, school, or in public places, they guide our behavior. 28.______. At home, family rules help maintain a harmonious living environment. For example, we might have a rule to help with household chores. 29.______. It teaches us responsibility and the importance of contributing to the family. In school, class rules are crucial for a good learning atmosphere. We should listen to the teacher carefully and respect our classmates. 30.______. It ensures that everyone can focus on their studies. In public, we must follow social rules. When waiting in line, we should be patient and not cut in. 31.______. These rules keep society organized and safe. In conclusion, rules may seem restrictive sometimes, but they actually bring many benefits. 32.______. A. This simple rule makes our daily life more organized B. They help us grow into responsible individuals C. Different places have different rules D. And we shouldn't make too much noise in the library E. Some people don't like following rules F. Such as taking out the trash or cleaning our rooms 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 In our school, there are a lot of rules. We have to wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. This makes our school look neat and tidy. We mustn't be late for class. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. sharp, and being late can disrupt the learning process. In the classroom, we need to listen carefully to the teachers. We should raise our hands if we want to answer questions or ask something. Also, we are not allowed to eat or drink in the classroom. It helps keep the classroom clean and free from distractions. During breaks, we can play in the playground, but running in the hallways is strictly prohibited. It's dangerous and may cause accidents. 33. When do students have to wear school uniforms in this school? ___________________________________________________________________ 34. What time do classes start? ___________________________________________________________________ 35. What should students do if they want to answer questions in class? ___________________________________________________________________ 36. Why can't students eat or drink in the classroom? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. Where can students play during breaks? ___________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 我们必须按时到校。 We must ______ ______ school on time. 39. 上课期间禁止使用手机。 Mobile phones are ______ ______ during class. 40. 学生们应该在图书馆保持安静。 Students should ______ ______ in the library. 41. 我们需要遵守交通规则过马路。 We need to ______ the ______ rules to cross the road. 42. 放学后你得打扫教室。 You have to ______ the ______ after school. 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rules are everywhere in our life. They help us live 43.______ (safe) and more orderly. For example, in school, we have class rules. We 44.______ (should) arrive at school on time and listen to the teachers 45.______ (careful) in class. We mustn't talk 46.______ (loud) or play games during lessons. At home, there are also rules. We should help with housework and respect our parents. We can't stay up too late at night because it's bad 47.______ our health. In public places, we have to follow traffic rules. When we cross the road, we should wait 48.______ the green light. We should also be polite to others and 49.______ (not litter) everywhere. If everyone 50.______ (follow) the rules, our world will be a better place. Rules may seem strict sometimes, but they are 51.______ (real) necessary for our growth and the harmony of society. So let's remember to keep 52.______ (they) in mind and follow them. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 学校正在倡导大家遵守校园规则，营造良好学习环境。请你以 “Rules in Our School” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你所在学校的一些规则，以及你对这些规则的看法 。词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 11 Rules Matter 单元卷·测试卷 注意事项： 1. 全卷共四个部分, 满分120分, 考试时间为100分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. shouldn't B. must C. rules D. traffic E. can F. mustn't Rules are everywhere in our life. In the school, we have many 1.______ to follow. For example, we 2.______ be polite to our teachers and classmates. We 3.______ run in the corridors (走廊) because it's dangerous. Also, we should keep the classroom clean and tidy. We mustn't draw on the walls or litter. In the public places, there are also different rules. When we cross the road, we should follow the 4.______ rules. We have to wait for the green light. In the library, we need to keep quiet. We 5.______ talk loudly or eat there. 1. 答案：C 解析：根据前文“Rules are everywhere in our life. In the school, we have many...”，前句提到规则无处不在，在学校里，按照逻辑应该是有很多“规则”要遵守。“rules”是“规则”的意思，“many rules”表示“许多规则”，所以这里选C“rules”，表示在学校我们有许多规则要遵循。 2. 答案：B 解析：“be polite to our teachers and classmates”（对我们的老师和同学有礼貌），在学校里，对老师和同学有礼貌是一种基本的道德和行为要求，是必须要做到的事情。“must”意为“必须”，用于表示必要性和义务，所以这里用“must”，即我们“必须”对老师和同学有礼貌，选B。 3. 答案：A 解析：“run in the corridors (走廊) because it's dangerous”（在走廊里跑因为这很危险），因为在走廊跑存在危险，所以从安全角度考虑，我们不应该这样做。“shouldn't”是“should not”的缩写，意思是“不应该”，用来表示建议或认为某种行为不合适，所以这里选A“shouldn't”，表示我们不应该在走廊里跑。 4. 答案：D 解析：“When we cross the road, we should follow the...rules. We have to wait for the green light.”（当我们过马路时，我们应该遵循……规则。我们必须等待绿灯），过马路时涉及到交通方面的规范和要求，等待绿灯是交通规则的一部分。“traffic”表示“交通”，“traffic rules”就是“交通规则”，所以这里选D“traffic”，表示过马路时我们应该遵循交通规则。 5. 答案：F 解析：“In the library, we need to keep quiet. We...talk loudly or eat there.”（在图书馆，我们需要保持安静。我们……在那里大声喧哗或吃东西），图书馆是一个需要保持安静的场所，大声喧哗和吃东西都是不被允许的行为。“mustn't”是“must not”的缩写，意思是“禁止；不允许”，用于表示绝对不可以做某事，所以这里选F“mustn't”，表示我们禁止在图书馆大声喧哗或吃东西。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Rules play an important role in our daily lives. Whether it's at home, at school, or in 6.______ places, we have rules to follow. At home, my parents have set many rules for me. I must 7.______ up early in the morning and go to bed on time at night. I am also required to help with 8.______ such as cleaning my room and doing the dishes. These rules help me develop good 9.______. In school, there are strict rules as well. We should listen 10.______ to the teachers in class and finish our homework on time. We 11.______ run in the hallways or make too much noise. We must wear our school uniforms 12.______ school days. In public, we need to follow traffic rules. We should wait for the 13.______ lights to turn green before crossing the road. Also, in a library, we should keep 14.______ and not disturb others. In a word, rules are necessary to keep our lives in 15.______ and make the world a better place. 6. A. private B. public C. personal D. own 7. A. look B. stay C. get D. stand 8. A. housework B. homework C. teamwork D. classwork 9. A. hobbies B. habits C. skills D. interests 10. A. quickly B. slowly C. carefully D. comfortably 11. A. mustn't B. needn't C. shouldn't D. couldn't 12. A. at B. in C. on D. for 13. A. traffic B. street C. road D. way 14. A. clean B. quiet C. warm D. cool 15. A. order B. trouble C. danger D. surprise 6. 答案：B 解析：根据前文“Whether it's at home, at school”以及后文提到在公共场所的规则，可知这里应填“public”，表示“在公共场所”。 7. 答案：C 解析：“get up”是固定短语，意为“起床”，符合“早上必须早起”的语境。 8. 答案：A 解析：根据“such as cleaning my room and doing the dishes”可知，这些都是家务，所以用“housework”。 9. 答案：B 解析：早起、按时睡觉和帮忙做家务等规则有助于培养良好的习惯，“habits”符合语境。 10. 答案：C 解析：在课堂上应该认真听老师讲课，“listen carefully”表示“认真听”。 11. 答案：A 解析：学校规定不允许在走廊里跑或制造太多噪音，“mustn't”表示“禁止，不允许”，语气最强硬，符合学校规定的语境。 12. 答案：C 解析：“on school days”是固定搭配，意为“在上学日”。 13. 答案：A 解析：根据前文“follow traffic rules”可知，这里是说等待交通灯变绿，“traffic lights”表示“交通灯”。 14. 答案：B 解析：在图书馆要保持安静，“keep quiet”表示“保持安静”。 15. 答案：A 解析：规则是为了让我们的生活保持秩序，“in order”表示“有序，整齐”。 第二部分 阅读（共三节, 满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Rules are everywhere in our school. We have a lot of school rules to follow. First, we must wear our school uniforms from Monday to Friday. They make us look tidy and represent our school. Second, we should arrive at school on time. Classes begin at 8:00 a.m., and we can't be late. Third, in class, we have to listen carefully to the teachers and raise our hands if we want to answer questions. Also, we mustn't eat or drink in the classroom. There are rules for the schoolyard, too. We can play sports in the playground, but we can't run or play rough games in the hallways. It's dangerous. And we should keep the school clean. We can't litter anywhere. These school rules help us study better and live safely at school. 16. When must students wear school uniforms? A. Every day. B. From Monday to Thursday. C. From Monday to Friday. D. On weekends. 17. What time do classes begin at school? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. D. At 9:00 a.m. 18. What can't students do in the classroom? A. Listen to the teachers. B. Raise hands. C. Eat or drink. D. Answer questions. 19. Why can't students run in the hallways? A. Because it's boring. B. Because it's dangerous. C. Because it's tiring. D. Because it's noisy. 16. 答案：C 解析：根据原文“First, we must wear our school uniforms from Monday to Friday.”可知，学生必须从周一到周五穿校服。A选项“Every day.”（每天）；B选项“From Monday to Thursday.”（从周一到周四）；D选项“On weekends.”（在周末），均与原文不符，C选项“From Monday to Friday.”符合原文描述，所以16题选C。 17. 答案：B 解析：由“Classes begin at 8:00 a.m., and we can't be late.”可知，学校的课在上午8点开始。A选项“At 7:30 a.m.”（上午7点半）；C选项“At 8:30 a.m.”（上午8点半）；D选项“At 9:00 a.m.”（上午9点），均与原文不符，B选项“At 8:00 a.m.”符合原文描述，所以17题选B。 18. 答案：C 解析：根据“Also, we mustn't eat or drink in the classroom.”可知，学生不能在教室里吃东西或喝东西。A选项“Listen to the teachers.”（听老师讲课）；B选项“Raise hands.”（举手）；D选项“Answer questions.”（回答问题），这些都是学生在教室里可以做的事，C选项“Eat or drink.”符合原文描述，所以18题选C。 19. 答案：B 解析：从“We can play sports in the playground, but we can't run or play rough games in the hallways. It's dangerous.”可知，学生不能在走廊里跑是因为这很危险。A选项“Because it's boring.”（因为这很无聊）；C选项“Because it's tiring.”（因为这很累人）；D选项“Because it's noisy.”（因为这很吵闹），均与原文不符，B选项“Because it's dangerous.”符合原文描述，所以19题选B。 B In different countries, there are different traffic rules. In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. When the traffic lights are red, we must stop. When they are green, we can go. We should also wear seat belts in the car. However, in England, drivers drive on the left side of the road. It's quite different from China. And the traffic rules for walking are important too. We should look both ways before crossing the road. In some places, there are also special rules for cyclists. For example, in Singapore, children under a certain age must wear helmets while riding bicycles. At night, riders must have lights in the front and at the back of the bicycle. Following traffic rules can keep us safe. We should always remember and obey them. 20. In which country do drivers drive on the right side of the road? A. England. B. China. C. Singapore. D. All of the above. 21. What should we do when the traffic lights are red in China? A. Stop. B. Go. C. Turn left. D. Turn right. 22. Where do drivers drive on the left side of the road? A. In China. B. In England. C. In Singapore. D. In the US. 23. Why should we follow traffic rules? A. To have fun. B. To keep safe. C. To be on time. D. To make friends. 20. 答案：B 解析：根据原文“In China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.”可知，在中国，司机在道路的右侧行驶。A选项“England”（英国），文中提到在英国司机在道路左侧行驶；C选项“Singapore”（新加坡），文中未提及新加坡司机行驶在哪一侧；D选项“All of the above”（以上所有）不符合，所以20题选B。 21. 答案：A 解析：由“When the traffic lights are red, we must stop.”可知，在中国当交通信号灯是红色时，我们必须停下来。B选项“Go.”（走；前行），红灯时不能走；C选项“Turn left.”（左转）和D选项“Turn right.”（右转），红灯时一般也不能进行左转和右转（特殊情况除外，这里未提及），所以21题选A。 22. 答案：B 解析：根据“However, in England, drivers drive on the left side of the road.”可知，在英国，司机在道路的左侧行驶。A选项“In China.”（在中国），中国司机在右侧行驶；C选项“In Singapore.”（在新加坡），文中未提及新加坡司机行驶在哪一侧；D选项“In the US.”（在美国），文中未提及美国的情况，所以22题选B。 23. 答案：B 解析：从“Following traffic rules can keep us safe. We should always remember and obey them.”可知，遵守交通规则可以让我们保持安全，所以我们要遵守交通规则。A选项“To have fun.”（为了玩得开心）；C选项“To be on time.”（为了准时）；D选项“To make friends.”（为了交朋友），均与原文不符，B选项“To keep safe.”符合原文描述，所以23题选B。 C There are many rules in a library to make it a good place for reading and studying. When we enter the library, we should keep quiet. We can't talk loudly or make any noise that may disturb others. Also, we need to line up at the borrowing desk when we want to borrow books. We must return the books on time. If we can't finish reading them, we should renew them. There are rules about the use of electronic devices too. We should turn off our mobile phones or put them in silent mode. Eating and drinking are usually not allowed in the library. It may make the books and the environment dirty. And we should take good care of the books. We can't write or draw on them. By following these library rules, we can enjoy a pleasant reading experience. 24. What should we do when entering the library? A. Talk loudly. B. Keep quiet. C. Run quickly. D. Shout. 25. What should we do when borrowing books? A. Cut in line. B. Push others. C. Line up. D. Leave the books there. 26. What should we do with our mobile phones in the library? A. Turn them on loudly. B. Put them in silent mode. C. Throw them away. D. Play games with them. 27. Why are eating and drinking not allowed in the library? A. Because they are boring. B. Because they are delicious. C. Because they may make the books and environment dirty. D. Because they are expensive. 24. 答案：B 解析：根据原文“When we enter the library, we should keep quiet. We can't talk loudly or make any noise that may disturb others.”可知，进入图书馆时我们应该保持安静，不能大声喧哗或制造任何可能打扰他人的噪音。A选项“Talk loudly.”（大声交谈）；C选项“Run quickly.”（快速奔跑）；D选项“Shout.”（喊叫），这些行为都不符合进入图书馆的要求，B选项“Keep quiet.”符合原文描述，所以24题选B。 25. 答案：C 解析：由“Also, we need to line up at the borrowing desk when we want to borrow books.”可知，当我们借书时需要在借书处排队。A选项“Cut in line.”（插队）；B选项“Push others.”（推搡他人）；D选项“Leave the books there.”（把书留在那里），这些都不是借书时应该做的，C选项“Line up.”符合原文描述，所以25题选C。 26. 答案：B 解析：根据“There are rules about the use of electronic devices too. We should turn off our mobile phones or put them in silent mode.”可知，在图书馆关于电子设备的使用也有规定，我们应该关掉手机或者把手机调至静音模式。A选项“Turn them on loudly.”（大声打开手机）；C选项“Throw them away.”（扔掉它们）；D选项“Play games with them.”（用手机玩游戏），这些行为都不符合图书馆的规定，B选项“Put them in silent mode.”符合原文描述，所以26题选B。 27. 答案：C 解析：从“Eating and drinking are usually not allowed in the library. It may make the books and the environment dirty.”可知，在图书馆通常不允许吃喝是因为这可能会把书和环境弄脏。A选项“Because they are boring.”（因为它们很无聊）；B选项“Because they are delicious.”（因为它们很美味）；D选项“Because they are expensive.”（因为它们很贵），均与原文不符，C选项“Because they may make the books and environment dirty.”符合原文描述，所以27题选C。 第二节（共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分） 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 Rules are an essential part of our lives. Whether it's at home, school, or in public places, they guide our behavior. 28.______. At home, family rules help maintain a harmonious living environment. For example, we might have a rule to help with household chores. 29.______. It teaches us responsibility and the importance of contributing to the family. In school, class rules are crucial for a good learning atmosphere. We should listen to the teacher carefully and respect our classmates. 30.______. It ensures that everyone can focus on their studies. In public, we must follow social rules. When waiting in line, we should be patient and not cut in. 31.______. These rules keep society organized and safe. In conclusion, rules may seem restrictive sometimes, but they actually bring many benefits. 32.______. A. This simple rule makes our daily life more organized B. They help us grow into responsible individuals C. Different places have different rules D. And we shouldn't make too much noise in the library E. Some people don't like following rules F. Such as taking out the trash or cleaning our rooms 28. 答案：C 解析：前文指出“Whether it's at home, school, or in public places, they guide our behavior.”（无论是在家里、学校还是在公共场所，规则都指导着我们的行为），后面分别阐述了家里、学校和公共场合的不同规则。C选项“Different places have different rules”（不同的地方有不同的规则）起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文对不同场所规则的具体描述，所以此处选C。 29. 答案：F 解析：前文提到“For example, we might have a rule to help with household chores.”（例如，我们可能有一个帮忙做家务的规则），F选项“Such as taking out the trash or cleaning our rooms”（比如倒垃圾或打扫我们的房间）进一步举例说明了做家务的具体内容，是对“help with household chores”的细化，符合语境，所以选F。 30. 答案：A 解析：前文说“We should listen to the teacher carefully and respect our classmates.”（我们应该认真听老师讲课并尊重我们的同学），这是学校的课堂规则。A选项“This simple rule makes our daily life more organized”（这条简单的规则使我们的日常生活更有条理）中的“this simple rule”指代前面提到的课堂规则，且说明了这些规则对日常生活的积极影响，即让生活更有条理，与后文“It ensures that everyone can focus on their studies.”（它确保每个人都能专注于他们的学习）在逻辑上连贯，所以选A。 31. 答案：D 解析：前文表明“In public, we must follow social rules. When waiting in line, we should be patient and not cut in.”（在公共场合，我们必须遵守社会规则。排队时，我们应该有耐心，不要插队），这是在列举公共场合的规则。D选项“And we shouldn't make too much noise in the library”（并且我们不应该在图书馆里制造太多噪音）同样是公共场合（图书馆）应遵守的规则，与前文并列，都是对公共场合社会规则的具体说明，所以选D。 32. 答案：B 解析：前文总结“rules may seem restrictive sometimes, but they actually bring many benefits.”（规则有时可能看起来有约束性，但实际上它们带来了很多好处），B选项“They help us grow into responsible individuals”（它们帮助我们成长为有责任感的人）进一步阐述了规则的好处，即对个人成长方面的益处，符合总结段落的逻辑，所以选B。 第三节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 In our school, there are a lot of rules. We have to wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. This makes our school look neat and tidy. We mustn't be late for class. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. sharp, and being late can disrupt the learning process. In the classroom, we need to listen carefully to the teachers. We should raise our hands if we want to answer questions or ask something. Also, we are not allowed to eat or drink in the classroom. It helps keep the classroom clean and free from distractions. During breaks, we can play in the playground, but running in the hallways is strictly prohibited. It's dangerous and may cause accidents. 33. When do students have to wear school uniforms in this school? ___________________________________________________________________ 34. What time do classes start? ___________________________________________________________________ 35. What should students do if they want to answer questions in class? ___________________________________________________________________ 36. Why can't students eat or drink in the classroom? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. Where can students play during breaks? ___________________________________________________________________ 33. Students have to wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. 解析：根据原文“We have to wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday.”可知，学生在这所学校从周一到周五必须穿校服。 34. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. sharp. 解析：由“Classes start at 8:00 a.m. sharp, and being late can disrupt the learning process.”可知，课程在上午8点整开始。 35. Students should raise their hands if they want to answer questions in class. 解析：根据“In the classroom, we need to listen carefully to the teachers. We should raise our hands if we want to answer questions or ask something.”可知，学生如果想在课堂上回答问题，应该举手。 36. Students can't eat or drink in the classroom because it helps keep the classroom clean and free from distractions. 解析：从“Also, we are not allowed to eat or drink in the classroom. It helps keep the classroom clean and free from distractions.”可知，学生不能在教室吃喝是因为这有助于保持教室干净且避免分散注意力。 37. Students can play in the playground during breaks. 解析：依据“During breaks, we can play in the playground, but running in the hallways is strictly prohibited.”可知，学生在课间休息时可以在操场玩耍。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 我们必须按时到校。 We must ______ ______ school on time. 39. 上课期间禁止使用手机。 Mobile phones are ______ ______ during class. 40. 学生们应该在图书馆保持安静。 Students should ______ ______ in the library. 41. 我们需要遵守交通规则过马路。 We need to ______ the ______ rules to cross the road. 42. 放学后你得打扫教室。 You have to ______ the ______ after school. 38. 答案：get to 解析：“get to”表示“到达”，“We must get to school on time.” 意思是“我们必须按时到校”，故填“get to”。 39. 答案：not allowed 解析：“be not allowed”表示“不被允许”，这里表示手机在上课期间不被允许使用，“Mobile phones are not allowed during class.” 故填“not allowed”。 40. 答案：keep quiet 解析：“keep quiet”意为“保持安静”，“Students should keep quiet in the library.” 即“学生们应该在图书馆保持安静”，故填“keep quiet”。 41. 答案：follow; traffic 解析：“follow”有“遵守”的意思，“traffic rules”是“交通规则”，“We need to follow the traffic rules to cross the road.” 表示“我们需要遵守交通规则过马路”，故填“follow; traffic”。 42. 答案：clean; classroom 解析：“clean”表示“打扫”，“classroom”是“教室”，“You have to clean the classroom after school.” 意思是“放学后你得打扫教室”，故填“clean; classroom” 。 第二节（共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rules are everywhere in our life. They help us live 43.______ (safe) and more orderly. For example, in school, we have class rules. We 44.______ (should) arrive at school on time and listen to the teachers 45.______ (careful) in class. We mustn't talk 46.______ (loud) or play games during lessons. At home, there are also rules. We should help with housework and respect our parents. We can't stay up too late at night because it's bad 47.______ our health. In public places, we have to follow traffic rules. When we cross the road, we should wait 48.______ the green light. We should also be polite to others and 49.______ (not litter) everywhere. If everyone 50.______ (follow) the rules, our world will be a better place. Rules may seem strict sometimes, but they are 51.______ (real) necessary for our growth and the harmony of society. So let's remember to keep 52.______ (they) in mind and follow them. 43. 答案：safely 解析：修饰动词“live”要用副词，“safe”的副词形式是“safely”，表示“安全地生活”。 44. 答案：should 解析：此处表示“我们应该按时到校”，“should”表示“应该”，用原形。 45. 答案：carefully 解析：修饰动词“listen”要用副词，“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”，意为“认真地听老师讲课”。 46. 答案：loudly 解析：修饰动词“talk”要用副词，“loud”的副词形式是“loudly”，表示“大声说话”。 47. 答案：for 解析：“be bad for...”是固定短语，意为“对……有害”，这里表示熬夜对健康有害。 48. 答案：for 解析：“wait for...”是固定短语，意为“等待……”，这里指等待绿灯。 49. 答案：not litter 解析：“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，其否定形式是“should not + 动词原形”，此处省略了“should”，直接用“not litter”，表示“不应该到处乱扔垃圾”。 50. 答案：follows 解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，“everyone”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“follows”。 51. 答案：really 解析：修饰形容词“necessary”要用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，表示“真的很有必要”。 52. 答案：them 解析：“keep”是动词，后接代词宾格，“they”的宾格是“them”，指代前面的“rules”。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 学校正在倡导大家遵守校园规则，营造良好学习环境。请你以 “Rules in Our School” 为题，写一篇短文，介绍你所在学校的一些规则，以及你对这些规则的看法 。词数80左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Rules in Our School Our school has many rules to help us study and live better. First, we must wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. It makes us look united and shows our school spirit. Second, we should arrive at school on time. Being late not only affects our own study but also disturbs others. In class, we have to listen carefully to the teachers and raise our hands before speaking. We aren't allowed to eat or drink in the classroom to keep it clean. I think these rules are necessary. They help us form good habits and create a good learning atmosphere. As students, we should follow them and make our school a better place. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$