U6 Rain or Shine【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用）

2024-2025学年七年级下册（人教版） Unit 6 单元卷·考点卷 满分100分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 1、 单项选择 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 1．Jim feels like ________ the mountains, so they decide ________ to the Mount Tai . A．climb; go B．to climb; to go C．climbing; going D．climbing; to go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jim想要去爬山，所以他们决定去泰山。 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing“想要做某事”，故第一空填climbing；decide to do“决定做某事”，故第二空填to go。故选D。 2.________ I don’t know what to start with yet, ________ I will try my best to solve the problem. A．But; although B．Although; / C．Though; but D．Unless; or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然我还不知道从什么开始，但我会尽力解决这个问题。 考查连词辨析。but但是；although虽然；though虽然；unless除非；or或者。根据“...I don’t know what to start with yet...I will try my best to solve the problem.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，且不能和but连用。故选B。 3.I don’t think the wind will ________ our plans for a picnic. A．effect B．affect C．improve D．hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不认为风将会影响我们的野餐计划。 考查动词辨析。effect影响，名词；affect影响，动词；improve改善，动词；hold握住，动词。根据“I don’t think the wind will...our plans for a picnic.”可知，这里是指我不认为风会影响我们的野餐计划。故选B。 4.—Your father seems ________. What’s wrong with him? —He hurt his right leg yesterday. A．happy B．happiness C．unhappy D．unhappily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父亲看起来不高兴。他怎么了？——他昨天伤了右腿。 考查形容词用法。happy高兴的；happiness幸福（名词）；unhappy不高兴的；unhappily不高兴地（副词）。seem后接形容词作表语，表示状态，排除BD；根据“He hurt his right leg yesterday.”可知，父亲受伤了，所以他看起来不高兴，故选C。 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Weather Activity Beijing Tina is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy her father a T-shirt. Shanghai Julie is talking with her friend on the phone. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Johnny is visiting the zoo. He likes animals very much. He is feeding the monkeys right now. Boston Amy is drinking orange juice by the pool. She works in Toronto and she is usually very busy. Now she just wants to have a good rest (休息). 5．What does Tina want to buy? A．A T-shirt. B．A telephone. C．A juice. D．A monkey. 6．What’s the weather like in Shanghai? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny. 7．Where’s Johnny now? A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Moscow. D．In Boston. 8．What’s Amy doing now? A．Visiting the zoo. B．Talking with her friend. C．Shopping with her mother. D．Drinking orange juice. 【答案】5-8．A BC D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个城市的天气情况及活动。 5． 细节理解题。根据“Tina is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy her father a T-shirt.”可知，蒂娜想买一件T恤。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据表格上海对应的天气可知上海的天气是多雨的。故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据表格“Johnny is visiting the zoo.”和“Moscow”可知，他在莫斯科。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据表格“Amy is drinking orange juice by the pool.”可知，艾米正在喝橙汁。故选D。 B Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenyang like to climb mountains. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles (堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 9．What is autumn like in China? A．The weather is hot. B．The nights get longer and longer. C．All the leaves on the trees turn green. D．It’s a great season for children to stay inside. 10．What do Chinese students love doing? ①going to an amusement park ②going out into nature ③swimming ④skiing A．①② B．②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 11．What can we know from the last two paragraph? A．Kids in the US and UK enjoy hiking. B．School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates. C．Playing in leave piles is popular with American children. D．Children in the UK are not interested in telling ghost stories. 12．What can be the best title for the text? A．Trees in autumn. B．The four seasons. C．Kids in different countries. D．Kids’ favorite autumn activities. 【答案】9-12．BACD 【导语】本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动。 9．推理判断题。根据“The days also get shorter and shorter.”可知白天越来越短，所以夜间越来越长。故选B。 10．细节理解题。根据“In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature.”可知，孩子们会去游乐场或走进大自然，即①②。故选A。 11．细节理解题。根据“For most children in the US…Playing in leaf piles (堆) is popular, too.”可知在落叶堆里玩很受美国孩子的欢迎。故选C。 12．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述不同国家的孩子在秋天做的活动，故选项D“孩子们最喜欢的秋季活动。”最符合。故选D。 C Weather is an important part of our lives. It can affect many things, including our health, our mood, and our daily activities. In different seasons, we have different weather. In spring, the weather is usually mild. The sunshines, and the flowers start to bloom. It is a good time for people to go outdoors and enjoy nature. Summer is often hot. The high temperature may make people feel uncomfortable. People usually wear light-colored and light-weight clothes to keep cool. They also like to go swimming or have a picnic in the shade. Autumn is a beautiful season. The leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange, and red. But autumn can also bring strong winds and storms. People need to be careful when they are outside. Winter is cold. In some places, it snows. The cold weather can be dangerous, especially for the old and the sick. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. 13．What can weather affect according to the passage? A．Only our health. B．Only our mood. C．Only our daily activities. D．Our health, mood and daily activities. 14．Why do people wear light-colored and light-weight clothes in summer? A．Because they are beautiful. B．Because they are cheap. C．Because they can keep people cool. D．Because they are popular. 15．What may autumn bring? A．Only strong winds. B．Only storms. C．Both strong winds and storms. D．Neither strong winds nor storms. 16．Who may be in danger in winter? A．Only the old. B．Only the sick. C．Both the old and the sick. D．All people. 【答案】13-16．D C C C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了天气对我们生活的影响以及不同季节的天气特点。 13．细节理解题。 根据“Weather is an important part of our lives. It can affect many things, including our health, our mood, and our daily activities.”可知，天气可以影响我们的健康、情绪和日常活动。故选D。 14．细节理解题。 根据“People usually wear light-colored and light-weight clothes to keep cool.”可知，人们穿浅色和轻便的衣服是为了保持凉爽。故选C。 15．细节理解题。 根据“But autumn can also bring strong winds and storms.”可知，秋天可能会带来强风和风暴。故选C。 16．细节理解题。 根据“The cold weather can be dangerous, especially for the old and the sick.”可知，寒冷的天气对老年人和病人尤其危险。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Weather affects all of us in one way or another, directly (直接地) or indirectly. The first thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like. Knowing the information of the weather, people can make a good plan for their work and life, 17 . If it is cloudy, we will have to take a raincoat or an umbrella with us when we are leaving the house. However, we may plan to stay at home or shops in the market when there is going to be heavy rain, 18 . Dry, warm and cool weather makes people feel good, while wet, hot or icy weather makes people feel bad. Study shows that people feel more relaxed and happier between 20℃~22℃. But people feel terrible above 35℃ and below 5℃. 19 . Weather can also affect people’s health, People are more likely to catch the flu on the cold days. When it becomes hot, we may easily lose more water. If we don’t drink more water, we may have headache (头疼). 20 . Weather is important and part of life for all of us. A．Weather can affect how people feel B．When the sun comes up, it warms the air C．If it is sunny, we may go out for a walk or play games in the open D．Some people feel badly painful in their bones and joints (关节) in the rainy weather E．So people may work and study better in spring and autumn 【答案】17-20．CAED 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了天气对我们生活的各种影响，对于我们每个人来说它都是生活的重要组成部分。 17．句意：如果天气晴朗，我们可以出去散步或在户外玩游戏。 根据后一句“If it is cloudy, we will have to take a raincoat or an umbrella with us when we are leaving the house.”如果是阴天，当我们离开家的时候，我们将不得不带雨衣或雨伞。可知上一句表示如果天气晴朗会如何。故选C。 18．句意：天气会影响人们的感受。 根据“Dry, warm and cool weather makes people feel good, while wet, hot or icy weather makes people feel bad.”干燥、温暖和凉爽的天气让人感觉良好，而潮湿、炎热或寒冷的天气让人感觉不好。可知本段是在阐述天气影响人们的感受，故选A。 19．句意：所以人们可以在春天和秋天更好地工作和学习。 根据“Study shows that people feel more relaxed and happier between 20℃~22℃.”研究表明，人们在20℃~22℃之间会感到更放松、更快乐。可知，人们在20℃~22℃的时候感觉很舒服，通常在春天和秋天的温度是在20℃~22℃，所以人们在春天和秋天会更好地工作和学习。故选E。 20．句意：一些人在多雨的天气里骨头和关节会感到严重的疼痛。 根据“If we don’t drink more water, we may have headache (头疼).”如果我们不喝更多的水,我们可能会有头痛。可知此处阐述天气会影响人们的身体健康，故在多雨的天气里，有些人会关节和骨头疼痛。故选D。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring 21 , it’s getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn 22 . There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can 23 kites in the sky. 24 summer, the weather becomes hot. 25 people can take part in more activities outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going camping, 26 in the river, travelling with family, and so on. 27 comes after summer. It’s a harvest season. We can taste 28 of fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel comfortable. It usually snows in winter in my home town. Snowing 29 us excited. Children are 30 in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will predict a good year. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We should love and treasure (珍惜) them. 21．A．goes B．comes C．moves D．changes 22．A．green B．yellow C．red D．white 23．A．do B．buy C．fly D．make 24．A．On B．In C．At D．With 25．A．But B．Because C．Or D．So 26．A．climbing B．sleeping C．swimming D．reading 27．A．Spring B．Autumn C．Winter D．Season 28．A．few B．much C．lots D．lot 29．A．makes B．takes C．does D．goes 30．A．bored B．interested C．surprising D．interesting 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一年四季。 21．句意：当春天来临时，天气变得越来越暖和。 goes去；comes来；moves移动；changes改变。根据“When spring”可知是春天来临时。故选B。 22．句意：树木变成绿色。 green绿色；yellow黄色；red红色；white白色。根据“Everything comes back to life. Trees turn”可知在春天，树木变成绿色。故选A。 23．句意：孩子们可以在天空中放飞风筝。 do做；buy买；fly飞；make制造。根据“kites in the sky”可知是放风筝。故选C。 24．句意：在夏天，天气变得炎热。 On在某一天；In在某年某月某季节；At在某时刻；With用。in summer“在夏天”。故选B。 25．句意：所以人们可以参加更多的户外活动。 But但是；Because因为；Or或者；So所以。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选D。 26．句意：所以人们可以参加更多的户外活动，比如早晨跑步，晚上散步，去露营，在河里游泳，和家人一起旅行等等。 climbing攀爬；sleeping睡觉；swimming游泳；reading阅读。根据“in the river”可知是在河里游泳。故选C。 27．句意：秋天在夏天之后来临。 Spring春天；Autumn秋天；Winter冬天；Season季节。根据“comes after summer”可知夏天之后是秋天。故选B。 28．句意：我们可以品尝到许多新鲜水果。 few几乎没有；much很多；lots许多；lot许多。根据“of fresh fruits.”可知秋天有很多水果，lots of“很多”。故选C。 29．句意：下雪使我们兴奋。 makes使；takes拿走；does做；goes去。根据“us excited”可知是让我们兴奋。故选A。 30．句意：孩子们对在外面堆雪人感兴趣。 bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；surprising惊讶的；interesting有趣的。根据“in making snowmen outside”可知是对堆雪人感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Summer means (意味着) hot weather, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can 31 (child) keep healthy in this season ? Here 32 (be) some good ideas. *Eat and drink 33 (health). What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. Fish is healthy food. It can 34 (make) you strong. 35 (color) fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good 36 your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. *Play water sports 37 (keep) cool. Do water sports like 38 (swim) and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. But you’d better stay with adults (成人). *Get enough sleep. The day is long 39 the night is short in summer. Students need sleep 40 they are tired. Students usually need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. 【答案】 31．children 32．are 33．healthily 34．make 35．Colorful 36．for 37．to keep 38．swimming 39．but/and 40．when/if 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在夏季孩子们保持健康的几条建议。 31．句意：孩子们如何在这个季节保持健康？child“小孩，儿童”，前面没有不定冠词a或者定冠词the，所以要使用复数形式children，泛指“孩子们”。故填children。 32．句意：这里有一些好主意。这是个倒装句，真正的主语是“some good ideas”，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要使用are。故填are。 33．句意：健康饮食。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少副词来修饰谓语动词“Eat and drink”，health是名词，形容词是healthy“健康的”，副词是healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 34．句意：它可以让你变得强壮。can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填make。 35．句意：到处都是五颜六色的水果和蔬菜。分析句子结构，这里是缺少形容词修饰后面的名词“fruit and vegetables”，color是名词，形容词是colorful表示“五颜六色的”，且位于句子的开头，第一个字母要大写。故填Colorful。 36．句意：它们对你的眼睛有好处。be good for...表示“对……有好处”。故填for。 37．句意：进行水上运动以保持凉爽。“Play water sports”是动词短语，后面的keep也是动词，之间应该用to连接，to keep cool动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 38．句意：做水上运动，比如游泳和其他水上运动。这里的like是介词，意思是“比如，像”，后面应该接名词或者动名词，swim是动词，其动名词是swimming表示“游泳运动”。故填swimming。 39．句意：夏天白天很长，（但是）夜晚很短。根据句子结构分析可知，这里少个连词。看前后两个句子关系，可以是并列的也可以是转折表对比。故填but/and。 40．句意：学生累的时候需要睡觉。（如果学生累了，他们需要睡觉。）分析句子结构可知，这里少了从句的引导词。根据语境可知，这里可以是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”；或者可以是if引导的条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填when/if。 5、 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） 41.Because of the (affect) of the flood, many people were left homeless. 【答案】effect 【详解】句意：由于洪水的影响，许多人无家可归。根据“the...of the flood”可知，设空处应填所给词的名词形式effect“影响”，为不可数名词。故填effect。 42．—Li Jun, why do you look so (tire)? —Because I have just finished a 100-kilometre hike. 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：——李俊，你为什么看起来这么累？——因为我刚刚完成了100公里的徒步旅行。根据空格前“look”可知，此处应该填入形容词，作表语；又根据该句主语是“you”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入tire的形容词tired，修饰人，作表语，意为“累的”符合语境。故填tired。 43．They don’t agree with each other because they have different (thought). 【答案】thoughts 【详解】句意：他们不同意彼此，因为他们有不同的想法。thought“想法”，可数名词，根据“different”可知，此处应用其复数形式，故填 thoughts。 44．It was so in the morning that we all put on our heaviest coat. (freeze) 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：早上太冷了，我们都穿上了最厚的外套。此处需要一个形容词作表语，“freeze”是动词，意为“结冰，冻结”，其形容词形式“freezing”意为“极冷的，冰冻的”，故填freezing。 45．I made my mother angry. I don’t know how to comfort (缓和) her (angry). 【答案】anger 【详解】句意：我惹妈妈生气了，我不知道怎么缓和她的怒气。空处作“comfort”的宾语，用名词形式，anger“怒气”，故填anger。 46.It’s usually (wind)in spring, so you can see lots of people flying kites in Tian’anmen Square. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：春天经常刮风，所以你可以看到很多人在天安门广场放风筝。故填windy. 47.Now comic strips have a strong on children. (affect) 【答案】effect 【详解】句意：现在连环画对儿童有很强的影响。have an effect on“对……有影响”，是固定搭配，空格处应填affect的名词形式，即effect，故填effect。 48．The wind (dry) the clothes. It is helpful for people. 【答案】dries 【详解】句意：风把衣服吹干。这对人们是有帮助的。此处缺谓语动词，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The wind”，动词用三单数形式。故填dries。 49．On a dark and (storm) night, the pilot landed the plane safelyon the ground. 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：在一个风雨交加的夜晚，飞行员将飞机安全降落在地面上。故填stormy。 50．It (rain) three days. The bad weather made me uncomfortable. 【答案】rained 【详解】句意：下了三天雨。恶劣的天气使我不舒服。故填rained。 六、汉译英 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 51．你出去的时候别忘了穿雨衣。外面雨下得很大。 Don’t forget to wear a raincoat when you go out. It’s outside. 【答案】raining hard 52.除非天气预报说要下雨，否则你不必带伞。 You won’t have to ______ _________ _______ ________ you unless the weather report says it’s going to rain. 【答案】take an umbrella with 53.为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用更多的时间学英语。 I spend more time learning English every day so that I can ________greater ________this year. 【答案】 make progress 54.这部电影似乎很无聊。我不想再看了。 The movie_______ ________ ________ _________ . I don’t want to watch it again. 【答案】seems to be boring 55.这些中国菜的味道让我很幸福。我觉得我好像回到了家一样。 The smell of the Chinese dishes made me happy. I ________ _________I was back home. 【答案】felt like 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，56-58小题，每小题2分，59小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 People all over the world enjoy sports and take part in different kinds of sports. Sports help people keep healthy and happy, and live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. They often get very excited when their favourite player or team wins. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but skating is more fun in winter. Sports and games often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their daily life. They use them in their sports, too. It is the same with people in Xinjiang. Millions of people hunt and fish for a living, but hunting and fishing are very good sports, too. Some sports or games can date back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither is two hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but through sports and games, they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. The more you do sports, the healthier and happier you become. 56．Do people all over the world enjoy sports? 57．What do sports change with? 58．Where do sports and games often grow out of? 59．What sports do you often do? What can you get from doing the sports? (20 words or more .) 【答案】56．Yes, they do. 57．Sports change with the seasons. 58．People’s work and everyday activities. 59．I often run. Sports help to train my character and make me healthier and happier. (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了和运动有关的一些信息，呼吁人们重视运动，保持健康和快乐。 56．根据“People all over the world enjoy sports and take part in different kinds of sports.”可知，全世界的人都喜欢运动，所以要作肯定回答。故填Yes, they do. 57．根据“Sports change with the seasons.”可知，运动随季节而变化。故填Sports change with the seasons. 58．根据“Sports and games often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities.”可知，体育和游戏经常源自人们的工作和日常活动。故填People’s work and everyday activities. 59．本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I often run. Sports help to train my character and make me healthier and happier. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下册（人教版） Unit 6 单元卷·考点卷 满分100分 第1部分 选择题（共50分） 1、 单项选择 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分） 1．Jim feels like ________ the mountains, so they decide ________ to the Mount Tai . A．climb; go B．to climb; to go C．climbing; going D．climbing; to go 2.________ I don’t know what to start with yet, ________ I will try my best to solve the problem. A．But; although B．Although; / C．Though; but D．Unless; or 3.I don’t think the wind will ________ our plans for a picnic. A．effect B．affect C．improve D．hold 4.—Your father seems ________. What’s wrong with him? —He hurt his right leg yesterday. A．happy B．happiness C．unhappy D．unhappily 二、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A City Weather Activity Beijing Tina is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy her father a T-shirt. Shanghai Julie is talking with her friend on the phone. They want to go to the movies this afternoon. Moscow Johnny is visiting the zoo. He likes animals very much. He is feeding the monkeys right now. Boston Amy is drinking orange juice by the pool. She works in Toronto and she is usually very busy. Now she just wants to have a good rest (休息). 5．What does Tina want to buy? A．A T-shirt. B．A telephone. C．A juice. D．A monkey. 6．What’s the weather like in Shanghai? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny. 7．Where’s Johnny now? A．In Beijing. B．In Shanghai. C．In Moscow. D．In Boston. 8．What’s Amy doing now? A．Visiting the zoo. B．Talking with her friend. C．Shopping with her mother. D．Drinking orange juice. B Here comes autumn! It is the third season of the year. In China, autumn arrives around September. It is still a little warm, but it gets colder and colder. The days also get shorter and shorter. The leaves on the trees begin to turn yellow and red. The air is fresh. It’s a great season for kids to play outside. What do children do in autumn in different countries? In China, students often have an autumn picnic. Usually, they go to an amusement park (游乐场) or out into nature. For example, kids in Shenyang like to climb mountains. Most children also like to play games with their classmates, like soccer. Japanese students often go hiking with their parents or classmates when the leaves are red and yellow. It is a perfect way to get exercise. Mountain climbing in nice weather is also a good choice. For most children in the US, biking is a good autumn activity. Take a mountain bike ride and you can find new roads. Playing in leaf piles (堆) is popular, too. Kids jump onto a leaf pile. They are happy to see the colorful leaves fly all around. They also make leaf rain. It’s all a lot of fun. In the UK, school kids love to camp outside with their parents. They make food over the fire and tell ghost stories. 9．What is autumn like in China? A．The weather is hot. B．The nights get longer and longer. C．All the leaves on the trees turn green. D．It’s a great season for children to stay inside. 10．What do Chinese students love doing? ①going to an amusement park ②going out into nature ③swimming ④skiing A．①② B．②④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 11．What can we know from the last two paragraph? A．Kids in the US and UK enjoy hiking. B．School kids in the UK like camping outside with their classmates. C．Playing in leave piles is popular with American children. D．Children in the UK are not interested in telling ghost stories. 12．What can be the best title for the text? A．Trees in autumn. B．The four seasons. C．Kids in different countries. D．Kids’ favorite autumn activities. C Weather is an important part of our lives. It can affect many things, including our health, our mood, and our daily activities. In different seasons, we have different weather. In spring, the weather is usually mild. The sunshines, and the flowers start to bloom. It is a good time for people to go outdoors and enjoy nature. Summer is often hot. The high temperature may make people feel uncomfortable. People usually wear light-colored and light-weight clothes to keep cool. They also like to go swimming or have a picnic in the shade. Autumn is a beautiful season. The leaves on the trees turn yellow, orange, and red. But autumn can also bring strong winds and storms. People need to be careful when they are outside. Winter is cold. In some places, it snows. The cold weather can be dangerous, especially for the old and the sick. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. 13．What can weather affect according to the passage? A．Only our health. B．Only our mood. C．Only our daily activities. D．Our health, mood and daily activities. 14．Why do people wear light-colored and light-weight clothes in summer? A．Because they are beautiful. B．Because they are cheap. C．Because they can keep people cool. D．Because they are popular. 15．What may autumn bring? A．Only strong winds. B．Only storms. C．Both strong winds and storms. D．Neither strong winds nor storms. 16．Who may be in danger in winter? A．Only the old. B．Only the sick. C．Both the old and the sick. D．All people. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Weather affects all of us in one way or another, directly (直接地) or indirectly. The first thing that many people do after getting up is to see what the weather is like. Knowing the information of the weather, people can make a good plan for their work and life, 17 . If it is cloudy, we will have to take a raincoat or an umbrella with us when we are leaving the house. However, we may plan to stay at home or shops in the market when there is going to be heavy rain, 18 . Dry, warm and cool weather makes people feel good, while wet, hot or icy weather makes people feel bad. Study shows that people feel more relaxed and happier between 20℃~22℃. But people feel terrible above 35℃ and below 5℃. 19 . Weather can also affect people’s health, People are more likely to catch the flu on the cold days. When it becomes hot, we may easily lose more water. If we don’t drink more water, we may have headache (头疼). 20 . Weather is important and part of life for all of us. A．Weather can affect how people feel B．When the sun comes up, it warms the air C．If it is sunny, we may go out for a walk or play games in the open D．Some people feel badly painful in their bones and joints (关节) in the rainy weather E．So people may work and study better in spring and autumn 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we know, there are four seasons in a year. When spring 21 , it’s getting warmer and warmer. Everything comes back to life. Trees turn 22 . There are beautiful flowers and grass here and there. Children can 23 kites in the sky. 24 summer, the weather becomes hot. 25 people can take part in more activities outside, such as running in the morning, taking a walk in the evening, going camping, 26 in the river, travelling with family, and so on. 27 comes after summer. It’s a harvest season. We can taste 28 of fresh fruits. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. People feel comfortable. It usually snows in winter in my home town. Snowing 29 us excited. Children are 30 in making snowmen outside. A heavy snow will predict a good year. The four seasons bring us happiness and pleasure. We should love and treasure (珍惜) them. 21．A．goes B．comes C．moves D．changes 22．A．green B．yellow C．red D．white 23．A．do B．buy C．fly D．make 24．A．On B．In C．At D．With 25．A．But B．Because C．Or D．So 26．A．climbing B．sleeping C．swimming D．reading 27．A．Spring B．Autumn C．Winter D．Season 28．A．few B．much C．lots D．lot 29．A．makes B．takes C．does D．goes 30．A．bored B．interested C．surprising D．interesting 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 四、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Summer means hot weather, more outdoor activities and all kinds of fruit and vegetables. How can 31 (child) keep healthy in this season ? Here 32 (be) some good ideas. *Eat and drink 33 (health). What is healthy to eat in summer? Fresh and light (清淡的) food. Fish is healthy food. It can 34 (make) you strong. 35 (color) fruit and vegetables are everywhere. They are good 36 your eyes. What is to drink? Water is the excellent drink to let you keep cool in hot summer. *Play water sports 37 (keep) cool. Do water sports like 38 (swim) and other water sports. They can keep you cool and healthy at the same time. But you’d better stay with adults (成人). *Get enough sleep. The day is long 39 the night is short in summer. Students need sleep 40 they are tired. Students usually need at least 8 hours of sleep every night. 5、 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分） 41.Because of the (affect) of the flood, many people were left homeless. 42．—Li Jun, why do you look so (tire)? —Because I have just finished a 100-kilometre hike. 43．They don’t agree with each other because they have different (thought). 44．It was so in the morning that we all put on our heaviest coat. (freeze) 45．I made my mother angry. I don’t know how to comfort (缓和) her (angry). 46.It’s usually (wind)in spring, so you can see lots of people flying kites in Tian’anmen Square. 47.Now comic strips have a strong on children. (affect) 48．The wind (dry) the clothes. It is helpful for people. 49．On a dark and (storm) night, the pilot landed the plane safelyon the ground. 50．It (rain) three days. The bad weather made me uncomfortable. 六、汉译英 （共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分） 51．你出去的时候别忘了穿雨衣。外面雨下得很大。 Don’t forget to wear a raincoat when you go out. It’s outside. 52.除非天气预报说要下雨，否则你不必带伞。 You won’t have to ______ _________ _______ ________ you unless the weather report says it’s going to rain. 53.为了今年取得更大进步，我每天用更多的时间学英语。 I spend more time learning English every day so that I can ________greater ________this year. 54.这部电影似乎很无聊。我不想再看了。 The movie_______ ________ ________ _________ . I don’t want to watch it again. 55.这些中国菜的味道让我很幸福。我觉得我好像回到了家一样。 The smell of the Chinese dishes made me happy. I ________ _________I was back home. 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，56-58小题，每小题2分，59小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 People all over the world enjoy sports and take part in different kinds of sports. Sports help people keep healthy and happy, and live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. They often get very excited when their favourite player or team wins. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but skating is more fun in winter. Sports and games often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their daily life. They use them in their sports, too. It is the same with people in Xinjiang. Millions of people hunt and fish for a living, but hunting and fishing are very good sports, too. Some sports or games can date back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither is two hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but through sports and games, they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character. The more you do sports, the healthier and happier you become. 56．Do people all over the world enjoy sports? 57．What do sports change with? 58．Where do sports and games often grow out of? 59．What sports do you often do? What can you get from doing the sports? (20 words or more .) 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$