U6 Rain or Shine【单元卷·测试卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（辽宁专用）

2024-2025学年七年级下册（人教版） Unit 6 单元卷·测试卷 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviour (表现方式) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 1．The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT ________. A．birds B．sharks C．spiders D．rabbits 2．If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________. A．swim to deeper water B．jump out of water C．swim around the island D．swim more slowly 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Few animals can feel the weather changes. B．If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C．In winter, there are many spiders making webs. D．Scientists can’t explain the behaviour of animals. 4．Where can we read the passage probably? A．In a school report. B．In a science magazine. C．In a science novel. D．In a travel magazine. B Are you happy every day? It’s hard to answer yes because everybody gets unhappy sometimes. When you fail the exam, you may feel unhappy. Our mood(情绪) is like the weather. We like sunny days. But we often meet cloudy days and rainy days. So how to be happy? Here are some suggestions. Forget small things. You lost your favourite book. Your father doesn’t buy you a birthday present. Forget them and don’t let them make you sad. Think more about the good side of a thing. If you don’t catch your bus and are late for school, don’t be sad. You can sleep more and have a good dream. If you are happy, a day will pass. If you are not happy, a day still passes. So we should spend a day happily. 5．How do you feel when you fail the exam? A．Happy. B．Unhappy. C．Scared. D．Sick. 6．You should ________ small things and don’t let them make you sad. A．write B．try C．forget D．use 7．We can know from the passage except(除了) ________. A．you will feel unhappy when you lose your favourite book B．the mood is like the weather C．when you are not happy, a day won’t pass D．you will feel unhappy when you miss the school bus 8．The passage is about ________. A．how to be happy B．how to pass a day C．how to pass the exam D．how to catch the school bus C There are four different seasons in a year. Now let’s talk about something about the weather and activities in each season. Spring is the start of the seasons. The weather starts to warm up, and the snow goes away. Flowers begin to come out, and trees start to get green. People love to go for picnics in the park and take walks to enjoy the beautiful nature. Summer is the hot and sunny season. The days are long, and the weather is hot. People go to the seaside to swim, sunbathe and play in the sun. They also enjoy riding bikes, playing ping-pong in the daytime and having barbecues (烧烤) at night with friends and family. Autumn is a changing season. The leaves (叶子) on the trees turn beautiful colors of red, orange and yellow. The weather starts to cool down, and there is fresh air and white clouds in the sky. People go apple picking, drive their cars to see the fall leaves, and take part in harvest (收获) festivals. Many sports, like hiking and playing football, are here during this season. Winter is a time for cold weather and snow. The days are short, and the nights are long. People go skiing and ice skating. They also make snowmen and have snowball fights with their children. The children always have a lot of fun. Some people stay indoors and drink hot drinks by the fire. From the beauty of spring flowers to the fun of summer beaches, from the colors of autumn leaves to the wonderful winter snow, we can enjoy different activities and have fun in each season of the year. 9．People like having a picnic in ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 10．What can we do during the autumn? ①pick apples ②enjoy art festivals③enjoy the colorful leaves④go hiking A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 11．Which picture shows “snowball fights”? A． B． C． D． 12．What does the text mainly tell us? A．How to prepare for each season. B．The different weather in each season. C．Many indoor activities people can do. D．The weather and activities of the four seasons. D ①Do you like rainy days? Maybe most of you will say no even though rain is very important. Some people even feel bored and sad on rainy days. In English, many expressions (表达) also use rain to show trouble or hard times. ②“When it rains, it pours” is a well-known expression. This means when one bad thing happens, many other bad things often follow. ③“Come rain or shine” is another expression. It means you are not going to let anything stop you from doing what you want. But in fact, sometimes you can’t do that because rain does affect your plans. ④Let’s say you plan a big outdoor party for all your friends. Unluckily, on the day of the party, it “rains cats and dogs”—in other words, it rains heavily. ⑤However, when you “save something for a rainy day”, you choose to put it safely away for future use. Usually, we use this expression for saving money, but of course you can save anything for a rainy day. ⑥Do you think these expressions about rain are interesting? Please find out more yourself! 13．How many expressions about rain are mentioned in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 14．Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Sometimes rainy days would make some of our plans impossible. B．Many expressions about rain are used to show trouble or hard times. C．Many people hate rainy days because the rain is boring and unimportant. D．Not all the expressions about rain are really about weather, but some of them do. 15．Which of the following is most likely the correct structure of this passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥ 16．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To report coming rain. B．To show why there is rain. C．To explain (解释) some expressions about rain.D．To tell readers how to protect themselves in the rain. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Weather can affect our health and our moods (情绪). Hot weather ◆Hot weather can be bad for us. 17 It’s a good idea to drink a lot of water when it’s hot. ◆ 18 In hot weather, people often get tired, have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly. Cold weather ◆A lot of old people have problems when it is very cold because their body temperature falls quickly and they become sick. ◆Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather. 19 So, on cold days, they feel worse than usual. 20 People often feel very strong and healthy in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing. So, what can we do after a week’s hard work?Of course, it’s a good idea to have a good time in the mountains. A．We lose water from our bodies and that can be dangerous. B．Cold weather is terrible. C．Cold weather can be good for us, too. D．They can’t sleep and they don’t eat a lot. E．Very hot weather can also affect our moods (情绪). 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We live in China. China is a large 21 and its different parts have different features (特征). There are many 22 between the north and the south in China. In 23 , it’s quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 24 and the water in the river freezes (结冰). Sometimes it snows 25 and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 26 coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making 27 , throwing snowballs and going skating. But in the south, the weather is usually 28 in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of life in the north is quite 29 from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like steamed buns and noodles, while rice is the main 30 for people in the south. They also have different customs during festivals. 21．A．city B．town C．country D．village 22．A．differences B．meanings C．languages D．changes 23．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 24．A．high B．low C．tall D．short 25．A．slowly B．hardly C．heavily D．happily 26．A．long B．small C．thin D．thick 27．A．models B．friends C．snowmen D．families 28．A．cooler B．warmer C．drier D．colder 29．A．easy B．hard C．different D．far 30．A．food B．drink C．plant D．meat 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Rain Water, the second solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, usually 31 ( arrive) around February 18th or 19th each year. Just as 32 (it) name tells, at this time, the cold winter begins to leave, and the weather gets warmer. Rainfall becomes 33 ( often).​ The coming of Rain Water brings many changes. The icy cold of winter 34 (slow) goes away. Little by little, grass starts to turn green, and trees grow new and tender 35 (leaf). The earth seems to wake up 36 its long winter sleep. For farmers, this solar term is really important. The extra rain helps water the crops. Crops can grow better with enough water, and this means 37 good harvest in autumn.​ In Chinese culture, there are some 38 (interest) traditions during Rain Water. Married daughters often visit their parents-in-law. They take gifts like food or nice clothes 39 (show) their love and respect. Also, this is a time for people to make plans for the new farming season. Everyone is full of hope 40 the gentle rain brings new life to the world. We all look forward to a great year ahead. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, feelings and intelligence (智力). In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year. 41．What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August? 42．How might thin people feel during cold weather? 43．When was the IQ of the group of students high in a scientific report? 44．What do you learn from the passage?( 20 words or more ) 5、 书面表达 (满分20分) 端午节是中国很有意义的节日。假如你是Cindy，值此端午之际，你跟家人一起爬山过节，请按照思维导图和图片内容，给你的英国笔友 Jill写一张明信片，介绍此时天气、你和你的家人正在做的事情及你们的感受。 A vacation in the mountains. Weather: Activities: Feelings: … 注意： 1. 请根据思维导图提示和图片内容完成写作，可适当发挥； 2. 文中包含思维导图和图片中的所有要点，衔接自然； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 词数：60～80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Greetings From China Dear Jill, How’s it going?     _________________   ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年七年级下册（人教版） Unit 6 单元卷·测试卷 时间：90分钟，满分90分 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most studies show that many animals can feel the weather changes. Here are some interesting things about animals. Animals Behaviour (表现方式) Weather changes Birds A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶) of houses. Heavy rain will come. Sharks Sharks swim to deeper water. A big storm will arrive. Spiders There are more spiders than usual in autumn, and the spiders make larger webs (网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come. There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come. Ants A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain. The world of animals is very amazing. Sometimes you can not explain why they can tell the weather before the weather report. If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine. 1．The writer talks about the following animals EXCEPT ________. A．birds B．sharks C．spiders D．rabbits 2．If a big storm is coming, sharks will ________. A．swim to deeper water B．jump out of water C．swim around the island D．swim more slowly 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Few animals can feel the weather changes. B．If too many birds or ants get together, it will rain. C．In winter, there are many spiders making webs. D．Scientists can’t explain the behaviour of animals. 4．Where can we read the passage probably? A．In a school report. B．In a science magazine. C．In a science novel. D．In a travel magazine. 【答案】1-4．D A B B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于动物与天气的有趣的事实。 1．细节理解题。根据“Birds”，“Sharks”，“Spiders”和“Ants”可知，文中提到了鸟、鲨鱼、蜘蛛和蚂蚁。文中没有提到兔子。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sharks swim to deeper water”及“A big storm will arrive”可知，当暴风雨来临之前，鲨鱼会游向更深的水域。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs (屋顶) of houses”，“Heavy rain will come”以及“A lot of ants are on the grass”和“It is going to rain”可知，如果太多的鸟或蚂蚁聚集在一起，就意味着会下雨。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“If you want to know more about them, you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine”可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。 B Are you happy every day? It’s hard to answer yes because everybody gets unhappy sometimes. When you fail the exam, you may feel unhappy. Our mood(情绪) is like the weather. We like sunny days. But we often meet cloudy days and rainy days. So how to be happy? Here are some suggestions. Forget small things. You lost your favourite book. Your father doesn’t buy you a birthday present. Forget them and don’t let them make you sad. Think more about the good side of a thing. If you don’t catch your bus and are late for school, don’t be sad. You can sleep more and have a good dream. If you are happy, a day will pass. If you are not happy, a day still passes. So we should spend a day happily. 5．How do you feel when you fail the exam? A．Happy. B．Unhappy. C．Scared. D．Sick. 6．You should ________ small things and don’t let them make you sad. A．write B．try C．forget D．use 7．We can know from the passage except(除了) ________. A．you will feel unhappy when you lose your favourite book B．the mood is like the weather C．when you are not happy, a day won’t pass D．you will feel unhappy when you miss the school bus 8．The passage is about ________. A．how to be happy B．how to pass a day C．how to pass the exam D．how to catch the school bus 【答案】5-8 . BCCA 【导语】本文主要是说快乐或者不快乐都是一天，建议人们每天都快乐，并给出了如何变得快乐的一些建议。 5．细节理解题。根据“When you fail the exam(考试不及格), you may feel unhappy.”可知，当考试不及格时，你会不开心，故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“Forget small things...Forget them and don’t let them make you sad.”可知，忘记一些小事情，不要让它们影响你，故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“If you are not happy, a day still passes”可知，如果你不开心，一天也会过去，故选C。 8．主旨大意题。根据“So how to be happy? Here are some suggestions(建议).”可知，本文主要介绍了怎样才能快乐，故选A。 C There are four different seasons in a year. Now let’s talk about something about the weather and activities in each season. Spring is the start of the seasons. The weather starts to warm up, and the snow goes away. Flowers begin to come out, and trees start to get green. People love to go for picnics in the park and take walks to enjoy the beautiful nature. Summer is the hot and sunny season. The days are long, and the weather is hot. People go to the seaside to swim, sunbathe and play in the sun. They also enjoy riding bikes, playing ping-pong in the daytime and having barbecues (烧烤) at night with friends and family. Autumn is a changing season. The leaves (叶子) on the trees turn beautiful colors of red, orange and yellow. The weather starts to cool down, and there is fresh air and white clouds in the sky. People go apple picking, drive their cars to see the fall leaves, and take part in harvest (收获) festivals. Many sports, like hiking and playing football, are here during this season. Winter is a time for cold weather and snow. The days are short, and the nights are long. People go skiing and ice skating. They also make snowmen and have snowball fights with their children. The children always have a lot of fun. Some people stay indoors and drink hot drinks by the fire. From the beauty of spring flowers to the fun of summer beaches, from the colors of autumn leaves to the wonderful winter snow, we can enjoy different activities and have fun in each season of the year. 9．People like having a picnic in ________. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 10．What can we do during the autumn? ①pick apples ②enjoy art festivals③enjoy the colorful leaves④go hiking A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 11．Which picture shows “snowball fights”? A． B． C． D． 12．What does the text mainly tell us? A．How to prepare for each season. B．The different weather in each season. C．Many indoor activities people can do. D．The weather and activities of the four seasons. 【答案】9-12．A C B D 【导语】本文主要讲述了四季的气候特点以及活动。 9．细节理解题。根据“Spring is the start of the seasons…People love to go for picnics in the park and take walks to enjoy the beautiful nature.”可知，人们喜欢在春天野餐，故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“People go apple picking…and take part in harvest festivals. Many sports, like hiking and playing football, are here during this season.”可知，秋天可以摘苹果、欣赏漂亮的树叶以及徒步旅行，故选C。 11．词句猜测题。根据“They also make snowmen and have snowball fights with their children. The children always have a lot of fun.”可知，划线词指的是打雪仗，图片B显示的是打雪仗，与“snowball fights”相符，故选B。 12．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“From the beauty of spring flowers to the fun of summer beaches, from the colors of autumn leaves to the wonderful winter snow, we can enjoy different activities and have fun in each season of the year.”可知，本文主要讲述了四季的气候特点以及活动，故选D。 D ①Do you like rainy days? Maybe most of you will say no even though rain is very important. Some people even feel bored and sad on rainy days. In English, many expressions (表达) also use rain to show trouble or hard times. ②“When it rains, it pours” is a well-known expression. This means when one bad thing happens, many other bad things often follow. ③“Come rain or shine” is another expression. It means you are not going to let anything stop you from doing what you want. But in fact, sometimes you can’t do that because rain does affect your plans. ④Let’s say you plan a big outdoor party for all your friends. Unluckily, on the day of the party, it “rains cats and dogs”—in other words, it rains heavily. ⑤However, when you “save something for a rainy day”, you choose to put it safely away for future use. Usually, we use this expression for saving money, but of course you can save anything for a rainy day. ⑥Do you think these expressions about rain are interesting? Please find out more yourself! 13．How many expressions about rain are mentioned in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 14．Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Sometimes rainy days would make some of our plans impossible. B．Many expressions about rain are used to show trouble or hard times. C．Many people hate rainy days because the rain is boring and unimportant. D．Not all the expressions about rain are really about weather, but some of them do. 15．Which of the following is most likely the correct structure of this passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①②/③④/⑤⑥ C．①/②③④⑤⑥ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥ 16．What is the purpose (目的) of this passage? A．To report coming rain. B．To show why there is rain. C．To explain (解释) some expressions about rain.D．To tell readers how to protect themselves in the rain. 【答案】13-16．CCAC 【导语】本文介绍了英语中关于“雨”的表达。 13．细节理解题。根据“When it rains, it pour”、“Come rain or shine”、“rains cats and dogs”及“save something for a rainy day”可知，共提到了四个表达。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Maybe most of you will say no even though rain is very important. Some people even feel bored and sad on rainy days.”可知，雨重要，所以C选项错误，故选C。 15．篇章结构题。文章的结构是①引入话题，②③④⑤介绍四个表达，最后⑥总结和引导。故选A。 16．推理判断题。根据“In English, many expressions (表达) also use rain to show trouble or hard times.”及全文可知，文章目的是解释与下雨有关的表达。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Weather can affect our health and our moods (情绪). Hot weather ◆Hot weather can be bad for us. 17 It’s a good idea to drink a lot of water when it’s hot. ◆ 18 In hot weather, people often get tired, have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly. Cold weather ◆A lot of old people have problems when it is very cold because their body temperature falls quickly and they become sick. ◆Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather. 19 So, on cold days, they feel worse than usual. 20 People often feel very strong and healthy in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing. So, what can we do after a week’s hard work?Of course, it’s a good idea to have a good time in the mountains. A．We lose water from our bodies and that can be dangerous. B．Cold weather is terrible. C．Cold weather can be good for us, too. D．They can’t sleep and they don’t eat a lot. E．Very hot weather can also affect our moods (情绪). 【答案】17-20.A ED C 【导语】本文主要介绍了天气对我们健康和情绪的影响。 17．根据下文“It’s a good idea to drink a lot of water when it’s hot.”可知此处应和多喝水的原因有关，选项A“我们的身体会失去水分，这可能很危险。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据下文“In hot weather, people often get tired, have headaches (头疼) and sleep badly.”可知此处应表示天热的弊端，选项E“酷热的天气也会影响我们的心情。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据上文“Some people become very depressed (抑郁的) in cold weather.”可知此处应描述天冷导致的结果，选项D“他们睡不着，也不怎么吃东西。”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据下文“People often feel very strong and healthy in the mountains because the cold air is very clean and relaxing.”可知此处应描述冷天气也有好处，选项C“寒冷的天气对我们也有好处。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We live in China. China is a large 21 and its different parts have different features (特征). There are many 22 between the north and the south in China. In 23 , it’s quite cold in the north of China. The temperature is often 24 and the water in the river freezes (结冰). Sometimes it snows 25 and everything is white after the snow. People often wear 26 coats and shoes to do outdoor activities, such as making 27 , throwing snowballs and going skating. But in the south, the weather is usually 28 in winter. People in Hainan can even go swimming in the sea and enjoy the bright sunshine on the beach. People’s way of life in the north is quite 29 from that in the south. In the north, people like eating food like steamed buns and noodles, while rice is the main 30 for people in the south. They also have different customs during festivals. 21．A．city B．town C．country D．village 22．A．differences B．meanings C．languages D．changes 23．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 24．A．high B．low C．tall D．short 25．A．slowly B．hardly C．heavily D．happily 26．A．long B．small C．thin D．thick 27．A．models B．friends C．snowmen D．families 28．A．cooler B．warmer C．drier D．colder 29．A．easy B．hard C．different D．far 30．A．food B．drink C．plant D．meat 【答案】21-25．CADBC 26-30 DCBCA 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南北方在天气和生活方式等方面的差异。 21．句意：中国是一个大国，并且其不同地区有不同的特点。 city城市；town城镇；country国家；village村庄。根据常识可知，中国是一个国家。故选C。 22．句意：中国北方和南方有许多不同之处。 differences不同之处；meanings意义；languages语言；changes改变。根据“its different parts have different features”可知，南北方有很多差异。故选A。 23．句意：在冬天，中国的北方很冷。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“it’s quite cold in the north of China”可知，北方的冬天是很冷的。故选D。 24．句意：气温经常很低，并且河里的水都结冰了。 high高的；low低的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“the water in the river freezes”可知，温度很低。故选B。 25．句意：有时雪下得很大，雪后一切都是白色的。 slowly慢地；hardly几乎不；heavily大量地；happily开心地。根据“everything is white after the snow”可知，雪下得很大，一切都变白了。故选C。 26．句意：人们经常穿厚外套和鞋子进行户外活动，如堆雪人，扔雪球和滑冰。 long长的；small小的；thin薄的；thick厚的。根据“it’s quite cold in the north of China”可知，天气冷，要穿厚的衣服和鞋。故选D。 27．句意：人们经常穿厚外套和鞋子进行户外活动，如堆雪人，扔雪球和滑冰。 models模型；friends朋友；snowmen雪人；families家庭。make snowmen“堆雪人”，是一种户外活动。故选C。 28．句意：但是在南方，冬天的天气通常更暖和。 cooler更凉爽的；warmer更暖和的；drier更干燥的；colder更寒冷的。根据“But in the south”可知，南方的天气与北方形成对比，北方冷，南方更暖和。故选B。 29．句意：北方人的生活方式与南方人很不一样。 easy简单的；hard困难的；different不同的；far远的。根据“They also have different customs during festivals.”可知，南北方生活方式也是不同的。故选C。 30．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃馒头和面条等食物，而在南方，大米是人们的主要食物。 food食物；drink饮料；plant植物；meat肉。根据“people like eating food like steamed buns and noodles”可知，米饭是南方人的主要食物。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Rain Water, the second solar term in the Chinese lunar calendar, usually 31 ( arrive) around February 18th or 19th each year. Just as 32 (it) name tells, at this time, the cold winter begins to leave, and the weather gets warmer. Rainfall becomes 33 ( often).​ The coming of Rain Water brings many changes. The icy cold of winter 34 (slow) goes away. Little by little, grass starts to turn green, and trees grow new and tender 35 (leaf). The earth seems to wake up 36 its long winter sleep. For farmers, this solar term is really important. The extra rain helps water the crops. Crops can grow better with enough water, and this means 37 good harvest in autumn.​ In Chinese culture, there are some 38 (interest) traditions during Rain Water. Married daughters often visit their parents-in-law. They take gifts like food or nice clothes 39 (show) their love and respect. Also, this is a time for people to make plans for the new farming season. Everyone is full of hope 40 the gentle rain brings new life to the world. We all look forward to a great year ahead. 【答案】 31．arrives 32．its 33．more often 34．slowly 35．leaves 36．from 37．a 38．interesting 39．to show 40．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的雨水节气，包括其时间、带来的天气变化、对农业的重要性以及中国文化中在雨水节气的一些传统。 31．句意：雨水，中国农历的第二个节气，通常在每年的2月18日或19日左右到来。根据句中的“usually”和“each year”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Rain Water”是第三人称单数，所以动词arrive要用第三人称单数形式arrives，故填arrives。 32．句意：就像它的名字所表明的那样，在这个时候，寒冷的冬天开始离开，天气变得更暖和。name是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 33．句意：降雨变得更频繁了。根据前文“the cold winter begins to leave, and the weather gets warmer”可知与之前相比，降雨变得更频繁，要用比较级，often的比较级是more often，故填more often。 34．句意：冬天的冰冷慢慢地消退了。goes away是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，slow的副词形式是slowly，故填slowly。 35．句意：渐渐地，草开始变绿，树木长出了新的嫩叶子。leaf是可数名词，根据语境，树不可能只长一片叶子，所以要用复数形式leaves，故填leaves。 36．句意：大地似乎从它漫长的冬眠中苏醒过来。wake up from是固定短语，意为“从……中醒来”，故填from。 37．句意：有了足够的水，庄稼可以长得更好，这意味着在秋天会有一个好收成。harvest是可数名词，此处表示“一个好收成”，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 38．句意：在中国文化中，在雨水节气期间有一些有趣的传统。traditions“传统”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰。interest的形容词形式有interesting“有趣的”，修饰物；interested“感兴趣的”，修饰人；这里修饰traditions，所以用interesting，故填interesting。 39．句意：已婚女儿经常去看望她们的公婆。她们带食物或漂亮衣服之类的礼物来表达她们的爱和尊重。根据语境，带礼物的目的是表达爱和尊重，所以用动词不定式to show作目的状语，故填to show。 40．句意：每个人都充满希望，因为温柔的雨给世界带来了新的生命。根据语境，“the gentle rain brings new life to the world”是“Everyone is full of hope”的原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, feelings and intelligence (智力). In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have some health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. They feel hot and get angry easily. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific report, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse grades on exams in July and August, the hottest months of the year. 41．What’s the weather like in the southern part of the United States in August? 42．How might thin people feel during cold weather? 43．When was the IQ of the group of students high in a scientific report? 44．What do you learn from the passage?( 20 words or more ) 【答案】 41．It is very hot and wet. 42．They might feel unhappy. 43．When a very strong wind came. 44．Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同天气对人们健康、情绪和智力的影响，如美国南北部不同季节的天气特点及带来的健康问题，天气对胖瘦人群情绪的影响，以及风和高温对智商的影响 ，并通过具体例子进行了说明。 41．根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”可知，八月份美国南部非常炎热潮湿。故填It is very hot and wet. 42．根据“Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather.”可知，瘦人在寒冷天气可能会感到不开心。故填They might feel unhappy. 43．根据“For example, in a scientific report, the IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came”可知，在一份科学报告中，当一阵大风来临时，一群学生的智商很高。故填When a very strong wind came. 44．根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence.”可知，我们从文章中了解到不同的天气会让人感觉不同，它影响健康、情绪和智力。故填Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, feelings and intelligence. 5、 书面表达 (满分20分) 端午节是中国很有意义的节日。假如你是Cindy，值此端午之际，你跟家人一起爬山过节，请按照思维导图和图片内容，给你的英国笔友 Jill写一张明信片，介绍此时天气、你和你的家人正在做的事情及你们的感受。 A vacation in the mountains. Weather: Activities: Feelings: … 注意： 1. 请根据思维导图提示和图片内容完成写作，可适当发挥； 2. 文中包含思维导图和图片中的所有要点，衔接自然； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 词数：60～80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Greetings From China Dear Jill, How’s it going?     _________________   ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jill, How’s it going? Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. I climb the mountain with my family to celebrate the festival. The weather is cloudy and very cool at the moment .The weather report says it will be fine later. My mother is listening to music while my father is putting up a tent. My sister is eating. I’m writing a postcard. We are very happy and having a good time. How about you? What are you doing? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Cindy 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$