精品解析：重庆市长寿中学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

长寿中学初2023级初二下英语第一次学科素养测试 考试范围：Unit 1—Unit 2 命题人：杨思圆 徐凤莲 审题人：张萍 注意事项： 1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.需要填涂的地方，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方用0.5MM签字笔书写。 4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Next week. B. I have a toothache. C. For two days. 2. A. Yes, I did. B. I don't think so. C. Have a nice day. 3. A. I fixed it up. B. It's expensive. C. My sister, Jane. 4. A. He is three. B. He is hungry. C. He is my brother. 5. A. I will. B. This Sunday. C. That's very kind of you. 6. A. Once a month. B. In two weeks. C. For an hour. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /nɜː(r)s/ B. /'dɒktə(r)/ C. /'dentɪst/ 8. A. To the school. B. To the hospital. C. To the bank. 9. A. A club to help the blind. B. A club to help kids. C. A club to help animals. 10. A. The hot water. B. A small knife. C. A broken plate. 11. A. See a doctor. B. Drink water. C. Take medicine. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What sport does Mark want to play this afternoon? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 14. What's the matter with Lily? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How long did Jason stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 16. What does Jason say about the trip? A. It was terrible. B. It was interesting. C. It was relaxing. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Sunny and hot. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Sunny and cool. 18. How far was the farm from the school? A. 12km. B. 15km. C. 20km. 19. What did Sandy do on the farm? A. She milked the cows. B. She fed the hens. C. She cleaned the pigs. 20. What time did the students go back last Saturday? A. At 4:50 p. m. B. At 5:00p. m. C. At 5:30p. m. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Bathany Hamilton is a surfer. At an early age, she was interested in surfing (冲浪). As a surfer, she ____1____ taking risks. She says this is one of the ____2____ things. But once she nearly lost her life. Several years ago, she was surfing with her friends ____3____ a shark (鲨鱼) came close to her. Just then, she found ____4____ in a very dangerous situation. Before she prepared to run away, the shark got her left arm. Then she tried her best to swim back and she didn’t care if her arm ____5____. The only thing in her mind was “getting to the beach” and she did! But she ____6____ her left arm at last. ____7____ everyone’s surprise, she came back to the water again because she couldn’t give up her dream of ____8____ a good surfer. Of course, she had to practise ____9____ than before. From then on, she keeps on practising and gets better than she used to be. Her story tells us never to ____10____ our dreams even if we get into trouble. 1. A. was used to B. is used to C. am used to 2. A. exciting B. most exciting C. most excited 3. A. when B. unless C. until 4. A. she B. her C. herself 5. A. was hurt B. were hurt C. hurt 6. A. lose B. losing C. lost 7. A. With B. To C. For 8. A. becoming B. become C. becomes 9. A. hard B. hardly C. harder 10. A. gives up B. give up C. gave up 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了巴尼瑟汉密尔顿作为一名职业的冲浪者在一次冲浪中遇到危险并失去了一直胳膊，但是她并未放弃自己的梦想更加努力练习的故事。这也告诉读者遇到困境不要放弃自己的梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：作为一名冲浪者，她习惯冒险。 was used to习惯于，一般过去时；is used to习惯于，一般现在时；am used to习惯于，一般现在时。根据语境可知，她是已经习惯于冒险，应用一般现在时，主语是she，be用is。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她说这是最令人激动的事情之一。 exciting令人感到激动的；most exciting最激动人心的；most excited最激动的。根据“She says this is one of the...things.”可知，应用最高级，且修饰物，表达“最……之一”。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：几年前，她正和朋友们一起冲浪这时一条鲨鱼突然靠近她。 when当……时候；unless如果不；until直到。根据“a shark (鲨鱼) came close to her.”可知，应用when引导的时间状语从句。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：就在那时，她发现她自己处于非常危险的境遇中。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“she found...in a very dangerous situation”可知，应是用反身代词。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：然后她就尽力游回去而且她也不在意她的胳膊是否受伤。 was hurt受伤；were hurt受伤；hurt伤害。根据“her arm”可知，主语是第三人称单数，故用动词的三单形式。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：但是她最后还是失去了她的左胳膊。 lose丢失；losing丢失；lost丢失，过去式。根据语境可知，此处应用过去时。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：令每个人吃惊的是，她重新再回到水里因为她不能放弃自己成为一名好的冲浪者的梦想。 With和；To朝着；For为了。根据“to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是”可知，此处用to。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：令每个人吃惊的是，她重新再回到水里因为她不能放弃自己成为一名好的冲浪者的梦想。 becoming成为，现在分词形式；become成为，动词原形；becomes成为，动词三单形式。dream of doing sth.“梦想做某事”。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当然，她不得不比以前更努力训练。 hard努力地；hardly几乎不；harder更努力地。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她的故事告诉我们即使我们身陷困境也不要放弃我们的梦想。 gives up放弃，动词三单形式；give up放弃，动词原形；gave up放弃，动词过去式根据“tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事”可知，此处用动词原形。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Communication (沟通) is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it is hard for you to communicate with your parents, do not worry about it. Here is some useful ____11____ for you to solve the problem. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk to your parents when you are ____12____. Your parents probably won’t consider (考虑) your ideas ____13____ you shout at them. And you can’t express (表达) ____14____ well if you are angry. Go ____15____ to calm down. Make sure you understand ____16____ you are unhappy. Then ____17____ what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (妥协). Perhaps sometimes you have different opinions about something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to ____18____ each other. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. If that happens, it is really important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship ____19____. Talk about your values (价值观). The fact is that your parents’ values are probably ____20____ your own values. It doesn’t matter. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding values might help them see your purpose in life. 11. A. advice B. chances C. choices D. problems 12. A. happy B. angry C. relaxed D. exciting 13. A. before B. until C. unless D. if 14. A. yourself B. themselves C. them D. you 15. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. someone D. anyone 16. A. how B. when C. why D. where 17. A. worry about B. ask about C. talk about D. think about 18. A. agree B. disagree C. understand D. refuse 19. A. hard B. excited C. interesting D. strong 20. A. different from B. the same as C. similar to D. agree with 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了交流是所有年龄段的家长们的一个问题，如果你很难和你的父母交流，这儿为你提供了一些消除代沟的建议。 【11题详解】 句意：这里有一些有用的建议可以帮助你解决这个问题。 advice建议；chances机会；choices选择；problems问题。根据“Here is some useful ... for you to solve the problem.”及下文内容可推出是解决问题的建议。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当你生气的时候不要和你的父母说话。 happy高兴的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；exciting兴奋的。根据“you shout at them”可知生气的时候不要和父母说话。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你对父母大喊大叫，他们可能不会考虑你的想法。 before在……之前；until直到……为止；unless除非；if如果。“you shout at them”是父母不考虑你的想法的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你生气了，你就不能很好地表达自己。 yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；them他们；you你。根据“And you can’t express (表达) ... well if you are angry.”可知不能表达好“你自己”的看法。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：找个地方冷静下来。 anywhere任何地方；somewhere在某处；someone某人；anyone任何人。此处是肯定句，结合“Go”可知要去某个地方冷静下，用somewhere。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：确保你明白你不快乐原因。 how如何；when何时；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Make sure you understand ... you are unhappy.”可知要明白自己不快乐的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后想想你想对父母说什么。 worry about担心；ask about问；talk about谈论；think about想。根据“what you want to say to your parents”可知要想想和父母说什么。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：你们可以保留分歧，并尽最大努力去理解对方。 agree同意；disagree不同意；understand明白；refuse拒绝。根据“Try to reach a compromise (妥协).”可推出要尽力去理解对方。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：表达尊重会让你们的关系保持牢固。 hard困难的；excited兴奋的；interesting有趣的；strong牢固的。根据“Showing respect”可推出尊重父母会使与父母的关系保持牢固。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：事实是，你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。 different from不同于；the same as与……相同；similar to与……相似；agree with同意。根据“The fact is that your parents’ values are probably ... your own values.”结合常识可知价值观可能会不同。故选A。 Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A When studying or working abroad for the first time, you will probably experience culture shock. Although it can be quite stressful, it’s possible for you to overcome it and grow as a result. Let’s take a look at the five stages (阶段) in culture shock: 21. At first, people usually feel ________ about the host country. A. excited B. relaxed C. worried D. serious 22. People may ________ in the most difficult stage. A. get help easily B. miss their hometown C. get used to host culture D. notice the differences in culture 23. ________ may experience culture shock. A. A boss doing national business B. An exchange student studying in the U.S. C. A volunteer working in his community D. An English teacher working at a local school 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了第一次在国外学习或工作时可能会经历文化冲击，并介绍了文化冲击的五个阶段。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Everything is new and exciting. You are surprised at your host country and have an amazing time.”可知，人们最初对东道国通常感到兴奋。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Level of comfort and satisfaction”可知，舒适度和满意度最低的是第三阶段，即最困难的是第三阶段。根据“You may feel homesick, angry and helpless.”可知，在最困难的阶段，人们可能会想念他们的家乡。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When studying or working abroad for the first time, you will probably experience culture shock.”可知，在美国学习的交换生可能会经历文化冲击。故选B。 B Narwhals (独角鲸) may look like unreal animals, but they do live in the sea. Here are some fun facts about narwhals. Narwhals change colour a few times in their lives. Most baby narwhals are blue-grey. But as they grow older, their colour changes to blue-black. And in time their colour usually becomes dark grey. Old narwhals are almost all white. Like elephant tusks (长牙), a narwhal’s tusk is in fact a tooth. It can grow as long as 3 metres. Narwhals use their tusks to hit fish so that they can be caught and eaten. And some narwhals even have two tusks! Although narwhals usually stay less than 50 metres underwater, they can reach about 1.5 kilometres under the sea, according to the University of Washington. And they can stay underwater for 25 minutes before needing to come up for air! Narwhals are used to very cold weather. They spend their lives in the northernmost countries such as Canada, Greenland, Norway and Russia. Most narwhals spend the winter for up to five months under sea ice. Known as the “unicorns (独角鲁) of the sea”, narwhals are really interesting animals you must watch when you take trips to the countries mentioned above. 24. What colour are most baby narwhals? A. Blue-grey. B. Blue-black. C. Dark grey. D. Almost all white. 25. How long can a narwhal’s tusk grow? A. 3 metres. B. 3 kilometres. C. 1.5 metres. D. 1.5 kilometres. 26. Why do narwhals need to come up? A. To catch and eat fish. B. To breathe. C. To spend the winter. D. To watch unicorns of the sea. 27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. Animals. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些独角鲸的有趣事实。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Most baby narwhals are blue-grey.”可知，大多数独角鲸宝宝都是蓝灰色的。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Like elephant tusks (长牙), a narwhal’s tusk is in fact a tooth. It can grow as long as 3 metres.”可知，独角鲸的长牙能长到3米。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“And they can stay underwater for 25 minutes before needing to come up for air!”可知，独角鲸需要上来呼吸。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一些独角鲸的有趣事实，所以可能在报纸的动物板块上读到这篇文章。故选D。 C Traditional Chinese sports are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make Chinese people’s lives rich and colourful. Here is one that many people like — Chinese shuttlecock kicking (jianzi). Jianzi has a history of over 2,000 years. It first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty (朝代) when children played it as a creative way to exercise. During the dynasties of Han and Song from 207 to 906 AD, jianzi was getting more and more popular. Even emperors (皇帝) used this game to train armies. In 1933, the first national (全国的) jianzi competition took place in China. Later a 1961 movie about jianzi won a prize at an international (国际的) movie festival. Now jianzi is one of the most popular outdoor activities, not only for children, but also for older people. Jianzi can be played by several players who stand in a circle, or two sides can play against each other with a net between them. There are also people who like playing alone. Even when you play by yourself, others may come around and enjoy watching you if you are good. The rule of jianzi is simple: keeping the jianzi in the air by using any part of your body but your hands. Nowadays jianzi toys are so common that they are available both online and at sports stores in town. Why not buy one and take up jianzi as a hobby? 28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. A large number of people like the sport jianzi. B. Jianzi first appeared more than 2,000 years ago. C. All body parts can be used to keep the jianzi in the air. D You can buy a jianzi toy on an online sports store. 29. Who used jianzi to train armies? A. Children. B. Emperors. C. Foreigners. D. Older people. 30. How does the writer write Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By following time order. D. By giving reasons. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rich and Colourful Chinese Traditional Sports B. The History of the Traditional Sport Jianzi C. How Is the Traditional Sport Jianzi Played D. A Traditional Chinese Sport — Jianzi 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统运动——毽子。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rule of jianzi is simple: keeping the jianzi in the air by using any part of your body but your hands.”可知不能用手。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even emperors (皇帝) used this game to train armies.”可知皇帝用毽子来训练军队。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。通读第二段内容可知作者以时间顺序来写第二段。故选C。 【31题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了中国传统运动——毽子。用“A Traditional Chinese Sport — Jianzi”作标题最合适。故选D。 D On those steps (阶梯) I was not playing for too long before I lost one of my toy men somewhere in front of the door. It was a red policeman, and although he was not my favourite, I still cared enough about him to go and get him. Looking for him near the snowy steps in front of the door, my pants were wet because I had to get down on my knees in the snow, and my hands felt cold. Luckily, the sun warmed my neck, and in the sunlight I thought I saw my toy man. But when I reached into the snow I caught something hard and round. I took it out. It was a glass jar (罐子) filled with a lot of weird things. “What are these? I never saw such things in my life before,” I said to myself. “Mumma,” I said. “What is this?” “David,” she said from inside our little house. “Can you wait? Please, honey.” I said nothing, waited, and looked at the jar carefully. Mom came out of the house, closing her eyes because of the strong sunshine. “What’s that?” she said. I held the jar to her and she took it. I watched her look at it. Her brown eyes were wide open as the jar. And then she dropped it into the snow and told me to pack up (收拾) my toys. “No, no, never mind,” she said. “Leave the toys. Come on, let’s go inside.” She got on the phone and called somebody. I could hear the man when he spoke on the other end. He sounded like somebody I knew. “I’ll be by,” he said. “I can get there soon. Stay with David! Keep an eye open for him!” Mom hung up the phone and... 32. What was the weather like the day when David found the jar? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy. 33. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Common. B. Unusual. C. Boring. D. Right. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. David didn’t try to find his toy man. B. David’s mom dropped the jar into the snow. C. The man didn’t want David to touch the jar. D. David would take the jar back home. 35. How did David’s mother feel after seeing the jar? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Tired. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在阶梯上找自己的玩具时，发现了一个装满不同寻常的东西的罐子，作者叫来了妈妈，妈妈看到罐子时，把它扔到雪里并打电话叫人来的故事。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Luckily, the sun warmed my neck, and in the sunlight I thought I saw my toy man.”可知，David发现罐子的那天天气是晴朗的。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“What are these? I never saw such things in my life before,”可知，罐子里装的东西是作者以前从未见过的， 所以划线词的含义是“不同寻常的”。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I can get there soon. Stay with David! Keep an eye open for him!”可知，男人让David的母亲和David呆在一起并留意他，可推知男人不想让David碰罐子。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“I watched her look at it. Her brown eyes were wide open as the jar. And then she dropped it into the snow”可知，David的母亲看到这个罐子后感觉害怕。故选C。 E ① Small talk means an informal (非正式的), polite conversation that has to do with unimportant topics. Small talk topics are good conversation starters between people who do not know each other well. You should know what things to talk about and what to avoid (避免). ② The weather is a good topic that everyone can discuss. Practice making small talk about the weather before next time you find yourself in the middle of a silence (沉默). It may open up other topics. ③ Also, people like to talk about their interests and are possibly interested in yours. If you do not have any interests, why not try something new. Not only will you have something to talk about, but you will also get a chance to meet others with similar hobbies. ④ Besides, ________ If you travel, be ready to answer questions and tell people about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favorite places of interest and what places you cannot miss. Many people like to help others and will be happy to share their experiences. ⑤ Once you know a few good conversation starters, it is also helpful to understand what kind of small talk topics you are better off avoiding. The problem with talking about politics (政治) is that you never know who in the crowd may have strong opinions against yours. Stay away from this topic unless you want to risk ending up fighting with somebody. ⑥ Death is another topic that should be avoided during small talk, because it sounds heavy. When you are together with strangers, do not bring up emotional (引起情绪激动) topics, either. ⑦ What’s more, avoid questions about what other people look like. Do not ask anyone if they have become fatter or not, or you could be left in an uncomfortable situation. ⑧ Choose small talk topics in a right way, and you will get the most from it. Good luck out there. 36. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. people like to hear about vacation trips. B. remember to visit different places. C. why not make friends with others? D. some people like to travel with you. 37. Which of the following is a bad question for small talk? A. Could you tell me about your favorite song? B. It’s a really lovely day, isn’t it? C. What do you think of US-Chinese relations? D. How many countries did you visit before? 38. What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To show us why small talk is useful in our lives. B. To tell us what small talk topics to choose and what to avoid. C. To let us know when we should have small talk. D. To teach us where we can use small talk. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了好的闲聊话题和应该避免的闲聊话题。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you travel, be ready to answer questions and tell people about the places you have visited.”可知，这里谈论旅行相关的话题，由此推出可填 “人们喜欢听关于假期旅行的事” 。故选A。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The problem with talking about politics (政治) is that you never know who in the crowd may have strong opinions against yours.”可知，要避免与政治相关的话题，故不好的问题是 “你如何看待美中关系”。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了好的闲聊话题和应该避免的闲聊话题。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出本文主题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段关于好的闲聊话题，为第二部分；第五、六、七段关于闲聊要避免的话题，为第三部分；最后一段收尾。故选A。 V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Tony would you like to work in an old people’s home with me this weekend? B: OK. ____40____ A: Mm... I’d like to do some cleaning for them. B: Sounds great. ____41____ A: I will also listen to them and talk to them. B: Yeah, you will make them happier! What can I do to help them? A: ____42____ Everybody knows you’re a talented singer! B: ____43____ Where and when shall we meet before we go? A: We can meet at 9:00 on Saturday morning at the school gate. B: Perfect. See you then. A: ____44____ A. Why don’t you prepare some songs for them? B. And I hear a lot of old people are lonely. C. What can I help out with? D. What would you like to do there? E. See you. F. You’re welcome. G. That’s a good idea! 【答案】40. D 41. B 42. A 43. G 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人讨论周末去养老院做志愿服务的对话。 【40题详解】 根据“I’d like to do some cleaning for them.”可知，此处应询问要在那做什么。选项D“你想在那里做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“I will also listen to them and talk to them.”可知，此处与听老人说话的原因有关。选项B“我听说很多老人都很孤独。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“Everybody knows you’re a talented singer!”可知，此处与歌曲有关。选项A“你为什么不为他们准备一些歌曲呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Everybody knows you’re a talented singer!”和“Where and when shall we meet before we go?”可知，此处要对提出的建议表示赞同。选项G“这是个好主意！”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Perfect. See you then.”可知，此处要与对方告别，结束对话。选项E“再见。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） “What are you busy with, mom?” a 6-year-old girl asked her mother after she came home from school one day. “Making dinner for our neighbor,” her mother replied. “Why?” the girl asked. “She lost her daughter very recently. She’s quite sad now. We should take care of her,” her mother replied. “Why does she need our care?” the girl asked again. “Because she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house are more difficult for her to do now. Maybe you can think of away to help her out,” her mother replied. The little girl thought about this for some time. She wondered what she could do. She decided to go over to her neighbor’s house and pay her a visit. She knocked on the door. The woman came to the door, looking quite tired and upset. “Can I help you?” the neighbor asked. “My mom told me you’re sad because you lost your daughter,” the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor. “Put this on your chest (胸口). Maybe then your heart won’t ache so much.” The neighbor was soon moved to tears, She gave the girl a big hug and said, “Thank you. This bandage will help more than you even know.” 45. Did the neighbor really need a bandage? ________________________________________. 46. What was her mother doing when the girl came home from school? ________________________________________. 47. Why did they take care of their neighbor? ________________________________________. 48. Do you want others to take care of you if you are in trouble? Why or why not? ________________________________________. 【答案】45. No, she didn’t 46. She was making dinner for their neighbor 47. Because she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter 48. Yes, I do. Because other people’s care can make me feel warm 【解析】 本文是记叙文，讲述了一个6岁的小女孩送绷带给失去女儿的女邻居，帮她不再伤心的故事。 【45题详解】 根据妈妈的话“She’s quite sad now. We should take care of her”，结合后文邻居的举动“She gave the girl a big hug”，可知邻居用不着绷带，需用否定回答，故填No, she didn’t。 【46题详解】 根据妈妈的回答“Making dinner for our neighbor”，可知妈妈正在为邻居做饭，故填She was making dinner for their neighbor。 【47题详解】 根据妈妈的回答“Because she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter”，可知是因为邻居不能做以前和她女儿一起的事情了，故填Because she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter。 【48题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一。根据邻居的反应“The neighbor was soon moved to tears”，结合她的话“This bandage will help more than you even know”，可知关心能够抚慰伤心的人，需作肯定回答。故填Yes, I do. Because other people’s care can make me feel warm。 Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. He used to play computer games. (否定句) He ________ ________ play computer games. 【答案】 ①. usedn’t ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去经常玩电脑游戏。句中含有“used to do”“过去常常做某事”结构，改为否定句，直接在used后加not，缩写为usedn’t，其余内容不变。故填usedn’t；to。 50. She read many books at the age of eight. (划线提问) ________ ________ she read many books? 【答案】 ①. When ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：她八岁时读了很多书。此处对时间进行提问，用when引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；原句谓语“read”为实义动词，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应借助助动词did，构成疑问句。故填When；did。 51. My bike is so broken that I will buy a new one. (同义句) It’s ________ ________ broken bike that I will buy a new one. 【答案】 ①. such ②. a 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏得如此严重，以至于我要买一辆新的。此句中的“so+形容词+that”结构可以替换为“such+a/an+形容词+名词+that”结构，两者都表示“如此……以至于……”。bike为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，broken是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故填such；a。 52. Judy didn’t know where she should give away the clothes. (同义句) Judy didn’t know where ________ ________ away the clothes. 【答案】 ①. to ②. give 【解析】 【详解】句意：Judy不知道她应该在哪里捐赠这些衣服。此句可以换成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。give“赠送”，动词，不定式为to give。故填to；give。 53. 本习惯晚饭后读报纸。 Ben is ________ to ________ newspapers after supper. 【答案】 ①. used ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“习惯于”和“读”。“习惯于做某事”用be used to doing sth，to后加动词ing形式；“读”用read，其ing形式为reading。故填used；reading。 Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据首字母及上下文提示写出单词的正确形式。 Many students are hurt or die in many kinds of accidents. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School and a self-protection (自我保护) expert, gives young students some a____54____ about how to get out of dangerous situations: If you are robbed (被抢劫), keep calm. If you can’t shout for help ____55____ run away, give him/her your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and ____56____ the police about it later. If you get hit by a car, remember the number of the car. If it is a bike, you can’t let the rider go ____57____ the police come. If it is raining hard and there is lighting (闪电), ____58____ stay in high places or stand under big trees. When there is a fire, run away as q____59____ as you can. Put something on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Don’t take the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) and you can’t s____60____, you shouldn’t get into the water. Shout for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Look after ____61____ all the time. 【答案】54. (a)dvice 55. or 56. tell 57. until##before 58. don’t 59. (q)uickly 60. (s)wim 61. yourself##yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京25中的老师给年轻学生的一些关于如何摆脱危险情况的建议。 【54题详解】 句意：陈浩宇，北京25中的老师和自我保护专家，给年轻学生一些关于如何摆脱危险情况的建议。根据“how to get out of dangerous situations”和首字母提示可知，此处表示给出如何摆脱危险处境的建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 【55题详解】 句意：如果你不能喊救命或逃跑，就给他/她你的钱。根据“give him/her your money”可知，被抢劫时，如果不能呼喊或逃跑，要把钱交出去。or“或者”，连词。故填or。 【56题详解】 句意：努力记住抢劫犯的样子，然后稍后告诉警察。根据“the police about it later”可知，记住抢匪的容貌然后告诉警察。tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”，tell“告诉”，动词；此处是祈使句，需用动词原形。故填tell。 【57题详解】 句意：如果是自行车，你不能让骑自行车的人走，直到警察来。/如果是自行车，在警察来之前你不能让骑自行车的人走。空处填连词连接前后两句话。根据“you can’t let the rider go”和“the police come”可知，如果被自行车撞到，不能让骑车人走，一直要等到警察来或警察来之前不让走。until“直到”，before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填until/before。 【58题详解】 句意：如果雨下得很大并且有闪电，不要待在高处或站在大树下。根据“If it is raining hard and there is lighting”可知，闪电时不能待在高处，此句为祈使句的否定形式，用“don’t do”结构。don’t“不要”。故填don’t。 【59题详解】 句意：当发生火灾时，尽可能快地跑开。空处修饰动词run，填副词。根据“run away”和首字母提示可知，此处指发生火灾时，跑得越快越好。quickly“快速地”，副词。故填(q)uickly。 【60题详解】 句意：如果有人溺水，而你不会游泳，你不应该下水。空处位于情态动词can’t后，填动词原形。根据“you shouldn’t get into the water”和首字母提示可知，不会游泳就不要下水救人。swim“游泳”，动词。故填(s)wim。 【61题详解】 句意：记住危险永远不会像你(们)认为的那么远。随时照顾好你(们)自己。根据“Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.”可知，此处指要照顾好自己。祈使句中，对话对象是第二人称，空处用反身代词作宾语，用第二人称的yourself“你自己”或yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourself/yourselves。 Ⅸ.书面表达。（共20分） 62. 2025年1月5日，第41届中国·哈尔滨国际冰雪节在哈尔滨冰雪大世界正式开幕。你很荣幸作为一名志愿者参加了本次活动，你感到非常自豪。在此期间，你做了很多志愿活动。比如： 1. 你遇到了一些突发情况，请举2-3个例子； 2. 你如何处理的； 3. 你的体会和感受。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 On January 5, 2025, the 41st China Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival officially opened at the Harbin Ice and Snow World. I was very honored to participated in this activity as a volunteer. I was proud for this. During this period, I did many volunteering activities. Here are two examples. During one of the evening events, a visitor suddenly fainted due to the extreme cold. I quickly called the medical team and provided first aid. One afternoon, a young child got separated from their parents. I immediately informed the security team and used the public announcement system to broadcast the child’s description. Within minutes, the parents were reunited with their child. These experiences taught me the importance of staying calm under pressure. I was very happy because I helped many people. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、简要介绍事件背景，点明自己作为志愿者的身份和自豪感； 第二步、介绍自己遇到了一些突发情况以及处理方式； 第三步、介绍自己的体会和感受。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参与 ②due to由于 ③get separated from…与……分离 ④stay calm保持冷静 [高分句型] ①I was very happy because I helped many people.(because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 长寿中学初2023级初二下英语第一次学科素养测试 考试范围：Unit 1—Unit 2 命题人：杨思圆 徐凤莲 审题人：张萍 注意事项： 1.考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分。试题卷总页数：8页。 2.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3.需要填涂的地方，用2B铅笔涂满涂黑。需要书写的地方用0.5MM签字笔书写。 4.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Next week. B. I have a toothache. C. For two days. 2. A. Yes, I did. B. I don't think so. C. Have a nice day. 3. A. I fixed it up. B. It's expensive. C. My sister Jane. 4. A. He is three. B. He is hungry. C. He is my brother. 5. A. I will. B. This Sunday. C. That's very kind of you. 6. A. Once a month. B. In two weeks. C. For an hour. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /nɜː(r)s/ B. /'dɒktə(r)/ C. /'dentɪst/ 8. A. To the school. B. To the hospital. C. To the bank. 9. A. A club to help the blind. B. A club to help kids. C. A club to help animals. 10. A. The hot water. B. A small knife. C. A broken plate. 11. A. See a doctor. B. Drink water. C. Take medicine. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. What sport does Mark want to play this afternoon? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Ping-pong. 14. What's the matter with Lily? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. How long did Jason stay in Sanya? A. For a week. B. For ten days. C. For two weeks. 16. What does Jason say about the trip? A. It was terrible. B. It was interesting. C. It was relaxing. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How was the weather last Saturday? A. Sunny and hot. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Sunny and cool. 18. How far was the farm from the school? A. 12km. B. 15km. C. 20km. 19. What did Sandy do on the farm? A. She milked the cows. B. She fed the hens. C. She cleaned the pigs. 20. What time did the students go back last Saturday? A. At 4:50 p. m. B. At 5:00p. m. C. At 5:30p. m. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） Bathany Hamilton is a surfer. At an early age, she was interested in surfing (冲浪). As a surfer, she ____1____ taking risks. She says this is one of the ____2____ things. But once she nearly lost her life. Several years ago, she was surfing with her friends ____3____ a shark (鲨鱼) came close to her. Just then, she found ____4____ in a very dangerous situation. Before she prepared to run away, the shark got her left arm. Then she tried her best to swim back and she didn’t care if her arm ____5____. The only thing in her mind was “getting to the beach” and she did! But she ____6____ her left arm at last. ____7____ everyone’s surprise, she came back to the water again because she couldn’t give up her dream of ____8____ a good surfer. Of course, she had to practise ____9____ than before. From then on, she keeps on practising and gets better than she used to be. Her story tells us never to ____10____ our dreams even if we get into trouble. 1. A. was used to B. is used to C. am used to 2. A. exciting B. most exciting C. most excited 3. A. when B. unless C. until 4. A. she B. her C. herself 5. A. was hurt B. were hurt C. hurt 6. A. lose B. losing C. lost 7. A. With B. To C. For 8. A. becoming B. become C. becomes 9. A. hard B. hardly C. harder 10. A. gives up B. give up C. gave up Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Communication (沟通) is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it is hard for you to communicate with your parents, do not worry about it. Here is some useful ____11____ for you to solve the problem. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t talk to your parents when you are ____12____. Your parents probably won’t consider (考虑) your ideas ____13____ you shout at them. And you can’t express (表达) ____14____ well if you are angry. Go ____15____ to calm down. Make sure you understand ____16____ you are unhappy. Then ____17____ what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (妥协). Perhaps sometimes you have different opinions about something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to ____18____ each other. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. If that happens, it is really important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship ____19____. Talk about your values (价值观). The fact is that your parents’ values are probably ____20____ your own values. It doesn’t matter. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding values might help them see your purpose in life. 11. A. advice B. chances C. choices D. problems 12. A. happy B. angry C. relaxed D. exciting 13. A. before B. until C. unless D. if 14. A. yourself B. themselves C. them D. you 15. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. someone D. anyone 16. A. how B. when C. why D. where 17. A. worry about B. ask about C. talk about D. think about 18. A. agree B. disagree C. understand D. refuse 19. A. hard B. excited C. interesting D. strong 20. A. different from B. the same as C. similar to D. agree with Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A When studying or working abroad for the first time, you will probably experience culture shock. Although it can be quite stressful, it’s possible for you to overcome it and grow as a result. Let’s take a look at the five stages (阶段) in culture shock: 21. At first, people usually feel ________ about the host country. A. excited B. relaxed C. worried D. serious 22. People may ________ in the most difficult stage. A. get help easily B. miss their hometown C. get used to host culture D. notice the differences in culture 23. ________ may experience culture shock. A. A boss doing national business B. An exchange student studying in the U.S. C A volunteer working in his community D. An English teacher working at a local school B Narwhals (独角鲸) may look like unreal animals, but they do live in the sea. Here are some fun facts about narwhals. Narwhals change colour a few times in their lives. Most baby narwhals are blue-grey. But as they grow older, their colour changes to blue-black. And in time their colour usually becomes dark grey. Old narwhals are almost all white. Like elephant tusks (长牙), a narwhal’s tusk is in fact a tooth. It can grow as long as 3 metres. Narwhals use their tusks to hit fish so that they can be caught and eaten. And some narwhals even have two tusks! Although narwhals usually stay less than 50 metres underwater, they can reach about 1.5 kilometres under the sea, according to the University of Washington. And they can stay underwater for 25 minutes before needing to come up for air! Narwhals are used to very cold weather. They spend their lives in the northernmost countries such as Canada, Greenland, Norway and Russia. Most narwhals spend the winter for up to five months under sea ice. Known as the “unicorns (独角鲁) of the sea”, narwhals are really interesting animals you must watch when you take trips to the countries mentioned above. 24. What colour are most baby narwhals? A. Blue-grey. B. Blue-black. C. Dark grey. D. Almost all white. 25. How long can a narwhal’s tusk grow? A. 3 metres. B. 3 kilometres. C. 1.5 metres. D. 1.5 kilometres. 26. Why do narwhals need to come up? A. To catch and eat fish. B. To breathe. C. To spend the winter. D. To watch unicorns of the sea. 27 In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Weather. C. Sports. D. Animals. C Traditional Chinese sports are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make Chinese people’s lives rich and colourful. Here is one that many people like — Chinese shuttlecock kicking (jianzi). Jianzi has a history of over 2,000 years. It first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty (朝代) when children played it as a creative way to exercise. During the dynasties of Han and Song from 207 to 906 AD, jianzi was getting more and more popular. Even emperors (皇帝) used this game to train armies. In 1933, the first national (全国的) jianzi competition took place in China. Later a 1961 movie about jianzi won a prize at an international (国际的) movie festival. Now jianzi is one of the most popular outdoor activities, not only for children, but also for older people. Jianzi can be played by several players who stand in a circle, or two sides can play against each other with a net between them. There are also people who like playing alone. Even when you play by yourself, others may come around and enjoy watching you if you are good. The rule of jianzi is simple: keeping the jianzi in the air by using any part of your body but your hands. Nowadays jianzi toys are so common that they are available both online and at sports stores in town. Why not buy one and take up jianzi as a hobby? 28. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. A large number of people like the sport jianzi. B. Jianzi first appeared more than 2,000 years ago. C. All body parts can be used to keep the jianzi in the air. D. You can buy a jianzi toy on an online sports store. 29. Who used jianzi to train armies? A. Children. B. Emperors. C. Foreigners. D. Older people. 30. How does the writer write Paragraph 2? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By following time order. D. By giving reasons. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Rich and Colourful Chinese Traditional Sports B. The History of the Traditional Sport Jianzi C. How Is the Traditional Sport Jianzi Played D. A Traditional Chinese Sport — Jianzi D On those steps (阶梯) I was not playing for too long before I lost one of my toy men somewhere in front of the door. It was a red policeman, and although he was not my favourite, I still cared enough about him to go and get him. Looking for him near the snowy steps in front of the door, my pants were wet because I had to get down on my knees in the snow, and my hands felt cold. Luckily, the sun warmed my neck, and in the sunlight I thought I saw my toy man. But when I reached into the snow I caught something hard and round. I took it out. It was a glass jar (罐子) filled with a lot of weird things. “What are these? I never saw such things in my life before,” I said to myself. “Mumma,” I said. “What is this?” “David,” she said from inside our little house. “Can you wait? Please, honey.” I said nothing, waited, and looked at the jar carefully. Mom came out of the house, closing her eyes because of the strong sunshine. “What’s that?” she said. I held the jar to her and she took it. I watched her look at it. Her brown eyes were wide open as the jar. And then she dropped it into the snow and told me to pack up (收拾) my toys. “No, no, never mind,” she said. “Leave the toys. Come on, let’s go inside.” She got on the phone and called somebody. I could hear the man when he spoke on the other end. He sounded like somebody I knew. “I’ll be by,” he said. “I can get there soon. Stay with David! Keep an eye open for him!” Mom hung up the phone and... 32 What was the weather like the day when David found the jar? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. D. Rainy. 33. What does the underlined word “weird” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Common. B. Unusual. C. Boring. D. Right. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. David didn’t try to find his toy man. B. David’s mom dropped the jar into the snow. C. The man didn’t want David to touch the jar. D. David would take the jar back home. 35. How did David’s mother feel after seeing the jar? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Afraid. D. Tired. E ① Small talk means an informal (非正式的), polite conversation that has to do with unimportant topics. Small talk topics are good conversation starters between people who do not know each other well. You should know what things to talk about and what to avoid (避免). ② The weather is a good topic that everyone can discuss. Practice making small talk about the weather before next time you find yourself in the middle of a silence (沉默). It may open up other topics. ③ Also, people like to talk about their interests and are possibly interested in yours. If you do not have any interests, why not try something new. Not only will you have something to talk about, but you will also get a chance to meet others with similar hobbies. ④ Besides, ________ If you travel, be ready to answer questions and tell people about the places you have visited. Ask others about their favorite places of interest and what places you cannot miss. Many people like to help others and will be happy to share their experiences. ⑤ Once you know a few good conversation starters, it is also helpful to understand what kind of small talk topics you are better off avoiding. The problem with talking about politics (政治) is that you never know who in the crowd may have strong opinions against yours. Stay away from this topic unless you want to risk ending up fighting with somebody. ⑥ Death is another topic that should be avoided during small talk, because it sounds heavy. When you are together with strangers, do not bring up emotional (引起情绪激动的) topics, either. ⑦ What’s more, avoid questions about what other people look like. Do not ask anyone if they have become fatter or not, or you could be left in an uncomfortable situation. ⑧ Choose small talk topics in a right way, and you will get the most from it. Good luck out there. 36. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. people like to hear about vacation trips. B. remember to visit different places. C. why not make friends with others? D. some people like to travel with you. 37. Which of the following is a bad question for small talk? A. Could you tell me about your favorite song? B. It’s a really lovely day, isn’t it? C. What do you think of US-Chinese relations? D. How many countries did you visit before? 38. What is the purpose (目的) of writing this passage? A. To show us why small talk is useful in our lives. B. To tell us what small talk topics to choose and what to avoid. C. To let us know when we should have small talk. D. To teach us where we can use small talk. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Tony, would you like to work in an old people’s home with me this weekend? B: OK. ____40____ A: Mm... I’d like to do some cleaning for them. B: Sounds great. ____41____ A: I will also listen to them and talk to them. B: Yeah, you will make them happier! What can I do to help them? A: ____42____ Everybody knows you’re a talented singer! B: ____43____ Where and when shall we meet before we go? A: We can meet at 9:00 on Saturday morning at the school gate. B: Perfect. See you then. A: ____44____ A. Why don’t you prepare some songs for them? B. And I hear a lot of old people are lonely. C. What can I help out with? D. What would you like to do there? E. See you. F. You’re welcome. G. That’s a good idea! 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） “What are you busy with, mom?” a 6-year-old girl asked her mother after she came home from school one day. “Making dinner for our neighbor,” her mother replied. “Why?” the girl asked. “She lost her daughter very recently. She’s quite sad now. We should take care of her,” her mother replied. “Why does she need our care?” the girl asked again “Because she can’t do the same things she used to do with her daughter. Even little things like making dinner and cleaning the house are more difficult for her to do now. Maybe you can think of away to help her out,” her mother replied. The little girl thought about this for some time. She wondered what she could do. She decided to go over to her neighbor’s house and pay her a visit. She knocked on the door. The woman came to the door, looking quite tired and upset. “Can I help you?” the neighbor asked. “My mom told me you’re sad because you lost your daughter,” the girl said slowly as she handed a bandage to her neighbor. “Put this on your chest (胸口). Maybe then your heart won’t ache so much.” The neighbor was soon moved to tears, She gave the girl a big hug and said, “Thank you. This bandage will help more than you even know.” 45. Did the neighbor really need a bandage? ________________________________________. 46. What was her mother doing when the girl came home from school? ________________________________________. 47. Why did they take care of their neighbor? ________________________________________. 48. Do you want others to take care of you if you are in trouble? Why or why not? ________________________________________. Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. He used to play computer games. (否定句) He ________ ________ play computer games. 50. She read many books at the age of eight. (划线提问) ________ ________ she read many books? 51. My bike is so broken that I will buy a new one. (同义句) It’s ________ ________ broken bike that I will buy a new one. 52. Judy didn’t know where she should give away the clothes. (同义句) Judy didn’t know where ________ ________ away the clothes. 53. 本习惯晚饭后读报纸。 Ben is ________ to ________ newspapers after supper. Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据首字母及上下文提示写出单词的正确形式。 Many students are hurt or die in many kinds of accidents. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School and a self-protection (自我保护) expert, gives young students some a____54____ about how to get out of dangerous situations: If you are robbed (被抢劫), keep calm. If you can’t shout for help ____55____ run away, give him/her your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and ____56____ the police about it later. If you get hit by a car, remember the number of the car. If it is a bike, you can’t let the rider go ____57____ the police come. If it is raining hard and there is lighting (闪电), ____58____ stay in high places or stand under big trees. When there is a fire, run away as q____59____ as you can. Put something on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Don’t take the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) and you can’t s____60____, you shouldn’t get into the water. Shout for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Look after ____61____ all the time. Ⅸ.书面表达。（共20分） 62. 2025年1月5日，第41届中国·哈尔滨国际冰雪节在哈尔滨冰雪大世界正式开幕。你很荣幸作为一名志愿者参加了本次活动，你感到非常自豪。在此期间，你做了很多志愿活动。比如： 1. 你遇到了一些突发情况，请举2-3个例子； 2. 你如何处理的； 3. 你的体会和感受。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$