新3下（知识清单）-小升初复习讲练测（广州教科版·2024）

小升初复习讲练测（广州教科版·2024） 三年级下册（新教材）（知识清单） 模块一：课本单词和语块清单（分类记） 模块二：核心句型清单（分类记） 模块三：重点语法清单 模块四：考点精练 模块一：课本单词和语块清单（分类记） 1.名词： 单词或语块 音标 中文释义 例句 job /dʒɒb/  工作 My job is to help the teacher hand out papers. 我的任务是帮老师发作业。 Art /ɑːrt/ 美术 We have Art class every Thursday. 我们每周四有美术课。 P.E. /ˌpiː ˈiː/ 体育 We play basketball in P.E. class. 我们在体育课上打篮球。 Science /ˈsaɪəns/ 科学 We learn about plants and animals in Science class. 我们在科学课上学习植物和动物。 Maths /mæθs/ 数学 I need to practice more for my Maths test. 我需要为数学考试多练习。 Chinese  /ˌtʃaɪˈniːz/ 语文 Chinese is an important subject in our school. 语文是我们学校的一门重要科目。 blackboard /ˈblækbɔːrd/ 黑板 Please clean the blackboard after class. 下课后请擦黑板。 chair /tʃeər/ 椅子 Sit on your chair and listen to the teacher. 坐在椅子上听老师讲课。 desk /desk/ 书桌 Put your books on the desk, please. 请把书放在桌子上。 piano /piˈænəʊ/ 钢琴 We have a piano in the music room. 音乐室里有一架钢琴。 2.名词短语： 单词或语块 中文释义 例句 ten o'clock 十点钟 It's ten o'clock now. Time for our English class. 现在是十点，该上英语课了。 half past ten 十点半 I usually have a snack at half past ten. 我通常在十点半吃点心。 ten thirty 十点三十分 The meeting starts at ten thirty. Don't be late. 会议十点三十开始，别迟到。 classroom rules 班规 what are your classroom rules? 你们的课堂规则是什么？ line leader 领队 As the line leader, I help everyone stand in line. 作为路队长，我帮助大家排队。 lunch helper 午餐帮手 As the lunch helper, I carry food boxes to the classroom. 作为午餐助手，我把餐盒搬到教室。 teacher helper 老师帮手 I am the teacher helper today, so I will hand out papers. 今天我是老师的小助手，我会发作业。 half an hour 半小时 I spend half an hour reading books every day. 我每天花半小时读书。 3.动词短语 单词或语块 中文释义 例句 get up 起床 I get up at 7 o'clock every morning. 我每天早上7点起床。 get dressed 穿衣服 After I get up, I get dressed quickly. 我起床后，很快穿好衣服。 comb my hair 梳头 I comb my hair before I go to school. 我上学前会梳头。 wash my face 洗脸 I wash my face with cold water every morning. 我每天早上用冷水洗脸。 brush my teeth 刷牙 I brush my teeth before breakfast. 我吃完早餐前刷牙。 have breakfast 吃早餐 I have breakfast with my family at 7:30. 我7点半和家人一起吃早餐。 have class 上课 We have class from 8 o'clock to 12 o'clock. 我们从8点到12点上课。 go home 回家 After school, I go home with my friends. 放学后，我和朋友们一起回家。 go to school 上学 I go to school at 7:30 every morning. 我每天早上7点半去上学。 go to bed 去睡觉 I go to bed at 9 o'clock because I need enough sleep. 我9点上床睡觉，因为我需要充足的睡眠。 get up late 起晚了 I got up late today, so I missed the bus. 今天起床晚了，所以我错过了公交车。 have dinner 吃晚餐 We have dinner at 6:30 every evening. 我们每天晚上6点半吃晚餐。 read books 读书 I like to read books before I go to bed. 我喜欢睡觉前读书。 play sports 运动 I play sports with my friends after school. 放学后我和朋友们一起做运动。 watch TV 看电视 Sometimes I watch TV with my family in the evening. 有时候我晚上和家人一起看电视。 have lunch 吃午餐 I have lunch at school at 12 o'clock. 我12点在学校吃午餐。 go to the school club 参加学校社团 On Tuesday, I go to the school club to learn painting. 星期二我去学校社团学画画。 pack my school bag 收拾书包 I pack my school bag every night before I go to bed. 我每天晚上睡觉前都会收拾书包。 have a try 试一试 Can I have a try? 我可以试一试吗？ have a turn 玩一轮 Can I have a turn on the swing? 我可以荡一下秋千吗？ do your best 尽力而为 The teacher always tells us to do our best in class. 老师总是告诉我们在课堂上要尽力。 take turns to speak 轮流发言 In our classroom, we take turns to speak so everyone can be heard. 在我们的教室里，我们轮流发言，这样每个人都能被听到。 say nice words 使用礼貌用语 If you say nice words, people will like you more. 如果你说好听的话，人们会更喜欢你。 give a helping hand 伸出援手 We should always give a helping hand to our friends. 我们应该总是帮助我们的朋友。 put away your things 收拾好你的东西 After class, remember to put away your things. 下课后，记得收拾好你的东西。 listen carefully 仔细听 The students listen carefully when the teacher tells a story. 当老师讲故事时，学生们会仔细听。 help everyone stand in line 让大家排好队 Can you help everyone stand in line quietly? 你能帮助大家安静地排队吗？ lead the way 带路 Please lead the way to the lunchroom. 请带路去食堂。 carry food boxes 搬运饭盒 I help carry food boxes to the classroom every day. 我每天帮忙把餐盒搬到教室。 hand out food 分发食物 Please help me hand out the food. 请帮我分发食物。 hand out papers 分发资料 Can you help me hand out papers to the class? 你能帮我给全班发作业吗？ put away books 收拾书本 After class, please put away your books. 下课后，请把书整理好。 help out 帮忙 Can you help out with handing out the food? 你能帮忙分发食物吗？ put down your pencil 放下你的铅笔 Please put down your pencil and listen to the teacher. 请放下铅笔，听老师讲课。 keep to the right 靠右侧行走 When walking in the hallway, always keep to the right. 在走廊里走路时，请靠右行走。 get inline 排队 Please get in line and wait for your turn. 请排队等候。 hold the door 帮别人扶门 Can you hold the door for me? 你能帮我扶一下门吗？ keep your voice down 低声说话 Please keep your voice down in the library. 在图书馆请保持安静。 wash your hands 洗手 Always wash your hands before eating. 吃饭前一定要洗手。 knock on the door 敲门 Knock on the door before entering the room. 进房间前先敲门。 turn off the water 关掉水龙头 Please turn off the water after washing your hands. 洗完手后请关掉水龙头。 close the window 关窗户 It’s cold outside. Please close the window. 外面很冷，请关窗。 use the computer with care 小心使用电脑 The teacher reminded us to use the computer with care. 老师提醒我们要小心使用电脑。 turn on the light 开灯 It’s dark in the room. Please turn on the light. 房间里很暗，请开灯。 turn off the light 关灯 Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave. 离开时别忘了关灯。 say thank you 说“谢谢” When someone helps you, say thank you. 当有人帮助你时，要说“谢谢”。 clean the board 擦黑板 It’s your turn to clean the board today. 今天轮到你擦黑板了。 4.介词短语： 单词或语块 中文释义 例句 on duty 值班 Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？ in the toilet 在卫生间 Please don’t play in the toilet. 请不要在厕所里玩耍。 in a hurry 匆忙地 She was in a hurry and forgot her homework at home. 她匆匆忙忙，把作业忘在家里了。 in the hall way 在走廊 We lined up in the hallway before going to the playground. 我们去操场前在走廊里排队。 in the lunch room 在餐厅 We eat our lunch in the lunch room. 我们在食堂吃午饭。 5.数词： 单词或语块 音标 中文释义 例句 fifty /ˈfɪfti/ 五十 There are fifty students in our class. 我们班有五十名学生。 forty /ˈfɔ:rti/ 四十 My father is forty years old. 我爸爸四十岁了。 twenty /ˈtwenti/ 二十 I have twenty storybooks at home. 我家有二十本故事书。 6.其他： 单词或语块 中文释义 例句 don't run in the classroom 不要在教室里跑 Don’t run in the classroom. It’s dangerous. 不要在教室里跑，这很危险。 don't run in the hall way 禁止在走廊跑跳 Don’t run in the hallway. It’s not safe. 不要在走廊里跑，这样不安全。 don't eat or drink 禁止吃喝 Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. 不要在教室里吃东西或喝饮料。 模块二：核心句型清单（分类记） 1.询问以及回答日常活动的句型： 问句： 1. What do you do in the morning? 你早上做什么？ 2. What time do you get up? 你几点起床？ 答语： 3. I wash my face. 我洗脸。 4. Then I brush my teeth. 然后我刷牙。 5. After that, I get dressed. 之后，我穿衣服。 6. I get up at seven o'clock. 我七点钟起床。 7. I read books from7:30 to 8:20.我从7:30到8:20看书。 2.讨论时间的句型以及答语： 1. —What time is it? 现在是几点？ —It's ten o'clock. 现在是十点钟。 2. It's time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。 3. Good night！晚安！ 3.表示邀请的一般疑问句以及答语： 1. Do you want to join us? 你想加入我们吗？ 2. Do you want to play? 你想玩吗？ 3. Yes, I’d love to! 好呀，我很乐意！ 4. Can I join you? 我能加入你（们）吗？ 5. Sure! Come and play! 当然！我们一起来玩要吧！ 4.讨论教室规则以及学校规则的句型： 问句： 1. What rules do you like? 你喜欢哪些规则？ 2. What are the rules in your class? 你们班有什么班规？ 3. In the lunch room, what do we do? 在餐厅，我们应该怎么做？ 回答： 4. I like“Be helpful". 我喜欢“帮助别人”。 5. They are“Do your best”，“Say nice words”and“Take turns to speak". 我们班规有“尽力而为”“使用礼貌用语”和“轮流发言”。 6. We should keep our voice down. 我们应该小点儿声。 7. Please keep to the right. 请保持右行。 8. In the lunch room, we get in line. 在餐厅，我们要排队。 5.谈论将来职业以及想做什么的句型： 1. What do you want to be? 你想成为什么？ 2. I want to be a teacher helper. 我想做老师的帮手。 3. What do you want to do?你想做什么工作？ 4. I want to help hand out food. 我想帮忙分发食物。 5. What about you? 你呢？ 模块三：重点语法清单 （一）一般现在时 本册涉及到的时态，为一般现在时。现在我们一起系统的梳理一下一般现在时的知识点。 【定义】 一般现在时用于描述经常发生的动作、习惯、事实或普遍真理。它是最基本的时态之一，常用于日常对话和书面表达中。 初中语法抢先知： 一般现在时还可以表示按照计划或时间表安排要发生的动作 例句：The new semester starts on September 1st. 新学期9月1日开始。 1.实义动词的一般现在时（本册涉及知识点） ①肯定句：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数加 -s/-es）+其他。 例句: I play football every weekend.（我每周末踢足球。） She reads books every day.（她每天读书。） ②否定句：主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形 + 其他。 例句: I do not (don’t) like coffee.（我不喜欢咖啡。） He does not (doesn’t) play video games.（他不玩电子游戏。） ③一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句: Do you like pizza?（你喜欢披萨吗？） Does she go to school by bus?（她坐公交车上学吗？） 动词第三人称单数变化规则 ①一般情况: 动词后直接加 -s。 例: work → works play → plays ②以 -s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o 结尾: 动词后加 -es。 例: pass → passes wash → washes teach → teaches fix → fixes go → goes ③以辅音字母 + y 结尾: 变 y 为 i，再加 -es。 例: study → studies try → tries ④不规则变化: 有些动词的第三人称单数形式不规则。 例: have → has be → is 2.be动词的一般现在时 ①肯定句：主语 + be动词 (am/is/are) + 其他。 例句: I am a student.（我是一名学生。） She is happy.（她很开心。） They are teachers.（他们是老师。） ②否定句：主语 + be动词 (am/is/are) + not + 其他。 例句: I am not tired.（我不累。） He is not (isn’t) at home.（他不在家。） We are not (aren’t) ready.（我们还没准备好。） ③一般疑问句：Be动词 (Am/Is/Are) + 主语 + 其他？ 例句: Are you okay?（你还好吗？） Is she your sister?（她是你的妹妹吗？） Am I late?（我迟到了吗？） 重难点与易错点 ①第三人称单数: 主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it）时，动词要加 -s/-es。 例: She walks to school.（她走路去学校。） ②助动词 do/does: 在否定句和疑问句中，第三人称单数用 does，其他人称用 do。 例: Does he like ice cream?（他喜欢冰淇淋吗？） ③时间状语: 常与一般现在时连用的时间状语包括：always（总是）, usually（通常）, often（经常）, sometimes（有时）, every day（每天）等。 例: I always brush my teeth before bed.（我睡觉前总是刷牙。） 【小试牛刀】 A. Choose the correct answer.（单选题） ( ) 1. I ______ at 7:00 every morning. A. get up B. gets dressed C. washes my face ( ) 2. She ______ her hair before breakfast. A. combs B. comb C. combing ( ) 3. We ______ the light when we leave the classroom. A. turn on B. turn off C. close ( ) 4. They ______ the computer with care. A. uses B. use C. using ( ) 5. In the lunch room, we ______. A. play games B. get in line C. turn off the light B. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb.（用所给单词的适当形式填空） 1. I (get up) at 7:00 every day. 2. She (brush) her teeth after breakfast. 3. We (clean) the board every morning. 4. He (say) thank you when he gets help. 5. They (turn off) the light before they leave. （二）时间介词 常用时间介词： 介词 用法 示例 at 用于具体的时间点。 at 7:00 at noon at night on 用于具体的某一天或日期。 on Monday on my birthday in 用于较长的时间段，如月份、季节、年份等。 in July in summer in 2023 记忆口诀： at最短，点钟前。in天in月in季年。on在具体某一天。 【小试牛刀】 Fill in the blanks with “on, in or at”.（用on、in或at填空） 1. I have breakfast ______ 7:30. 2. We play football ______ the afternoon. 3. She was born ______ 2015. 4. They go to the park ______ Sunday. 5. The flowers bloom ______ spring. （三）It's time to与It's time for 1. It's time to + 动词原形 表示“是时候做某事了”，后面接动词原形。 结构: It's time to + do something. 例句: It's time to go to school.（是时候去上学了。） It's time to have breakfast.（是时候吃早餐了。） 2. It's time for + 名词 表示“是时候做某事了”，后面接名词或动名词。 结构: It's time for + something. 例句: It's time for lunch.（是时候吃午饭了。） It's time for class.（是时候上课了。） 典型例句对比：理解It’s time to 和 It’s time for 的区别 It's time to（接动词原形） It's time for（接名词/动名词） It's time to get up.（是时候起床了。） It's time for breakfast.（是时候吃早餐了。） It's time to go to school.（是时候去上学了。） It's time for class.（是时候上课了。） It's time to brush your teeth.（是时候刷牙了。） It's time for bed.（是时候睡觉了。） 【小试牛刀】 Fill in the blanks.（填空题） 1. It's time ______ (have) breakfast. 2. It's time ______ (lunch). 3. It's time ______ (go) to school. 4. It's time ______ (class). 5. It's time ______ (clean) the room. （四）时间表达法 1. 时间表达法讲解 ①整点时间：数字 + o'clock 例: 7:00 → seven o'clock ②半点时间：half past + 小时 例: 7:30 → half past seven ③一刻钟（15分钟）：a quarter past + 小时 例: 7:15 → a quarter past seven ④三刻钟（45分钟）：a quarter to + 下一小时 例: 7:45 → a quarter to eight ⑤其他时间： 结构1: 分钟 + past + 小时（分钟 ≤ 30） 例: 7:20 → twenty past seven 结构2: 分钟 + to + 下一小时（分钟 > 30 例: 7:40 → twenty to eight 2. 时间表达法总结表 时间 表达方式 例句 7:00 seven o'clock It's seven o'clock. 7:15 a quarter past seven It's a quarter past seven. 7:30 half past seven It's half past seven. 7:45 a quarter to eight It's a quarter to eight. 7:20 twenty past seven It's twenty past seven. 7:40 twenty to eight It's twenty to eight. 【小试牛刀】 Fill in the blanks.（填空题） 1. 7:00 → ______ o'clock 2. 7:15 → a quarter ______ seven 3. 7:30 → half ______ seven 4. 7:45 → a quarter ______ eight 5. 7:20 → twenty ______ seven （五）情态动词can和should 1. 情态动词 can 【用法】 ①表示能力（能够做某事）。 例: I can swim.（我会游泳。） ②表示请求或允许（可以做某事）。 例: Can I use your pen?（我可以用你的笔吗？） 【句型结构 】 · 肯定句: 主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他。 例: She can play the piano.（她会弹钢琴。） · 否定句: 主语 + cannot (can't) + 动词原形 + 其他。 例: He can't speak French.（他不会说法语。） · 一般疑问句: Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例: Can you help me?（你能帮我吗？） 2. 情态动词 should 【用法】 ①表示建议或义务（应该做某事）。 例: You should eat more vegetables.（你应该多吃蔬菜。） ②表示推测（按理应该）。 例: He should be at home now.（他现在应该在家。） 【句型结构】 · 肯定句: 主语 + should + 动词原形 + 其他。 例: We should study hard.（我们应该努力学习。） · 否定句: 主语 + should not (shouldn't) + 动词原形 + 其他。 例: You shouldn't be late.（你不应该迟到。） · 一般疑问句: Should + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例: Should I call him?（我应该给他打电话吗？） 【小试牛刀】 Arrange the words to form a sentence.（连词成句） 1. can / I / swim. 2. should / you / study / hard. 3. can / I / use / your pen? 4. should / we / clean / the room. 5. can't / he / speak / French. （六）祈使句 1. 祈使句的定义 祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议或劝告。它的主语通常是 you（你/你们），但通常省略。 2. 祈使句的结构 肯定句: 动词原形 + 其他。 例: Close the door.（关门。） 否定句: Don't + 动词原形 + 其他。 例: Don't run in the hallway.（不要在走廊里跑。） 3. 祈使句的常见句型 · 动词原形开头 例: Open the window.（打开窗户。） · Please + 动词原形（表示礼貌请求） 例: Please turn off the light.（请关灯。） · Don't + 动词原形（表示禁止或劝告） 例: Don't be late.（不要迟到。） 【小试牛刀】 Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb.（用所给单词的适当形式填空） 1. ______ (come) and play with us! 2. ______ (keep) to the right, please. 3. ______ (not run) in the hallway. 4. ______ (be) careful with the glass. 5. ______ (not forget) your homework. 模块五：考点精练 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I ______ (wash) my face in the morning. 2. It's time ______ (go) to bed. 3. My mom ______ (get) up at seven o'clock. 4. Do you want ______ (join) us? 5. We should ______ (keep) our voice down. 2、 选词填空。 1. Please ______ to the right. (keep / turn) 2. We should ______ in the hallway. (get in line / run) 3. Don't ______ in the hallway. (eat or drink / hold the door) 4. ______ your hands before eating. (Wash / Knock) 5. ______ the door before entering. (Knock on / Turn off) 3、 单选题。 ( ) 1. —What do you do in the morning? —______ A. I wash my face. B. I am washing my face. C. I washed my face. ( ) 2. —What time is it? —______ A. It's ten o'clock. B. It's time to go to bed. C. It's a clock. ( ) 3.—What do you want to do? —______ A. I want to be a pilot. B. I want to travel around the world. C. I want to be a writer. ( ) 4.What do you want to be? —______ A. I want to be an artist. B. I want to draw pictures. C. I want to visit museums. ( ) 5. —Do you want to join us? —______ We will have a great time at the party. A. No, I don't. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. I'm not sure. ( ) 6. I get up ______ 7:00 every morning. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 7. We have class ______ Monday. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 8. It's time ______ go to school. A. to B. for C. at ( ) 9. It's time ______ lunch. A. to B. for C. in ( ) 10. Can I ______ join you? A. to B. for C. / 4、 选择合适的答语。 ( ) 1. What do you do in the morning? A. Yes, I’d love to. ( ) 2. What time is it? B. I get up at 7 o'clock. ( ) 3. What time do you get up? C. It's 8 o'clock. ( ) 4. Do you want to play? D. I like the rule of being helpful. ( ) 5. What rules do you like? E. I wash my face and brush my teeth. 5、 连词成句。 1．gets, up , at , day, she , every, 7:00 2．turn, dark, the, light , he , when , it, is, on 3．be, polite , we , to, our, teachers , should 4．she , her , homework , after, does, dinner 5．not , watch, TV , we , in, morning, the 6、 句型转换。 1. She likes to read books.（改为否定句） She ________________ to read books. 2.They eat lunch at 12 o'clock.（改为一般疑问句） ________________ lunch at 12 o'clock? 3. She washes her face in the morning.（对划线部分提问） ________________ in the morning? 4. I watch TV every evening.（改为第三人称单数） She ________________ every evening. 5. Do you clean the blackboard after class?（改为肯定句） I ________________ the blackboard after class. 7、 选词填空，补全对话。 early      clean     not     for     be     good B: Hi, Dick. Do you have family rules? A: Yes. My mother writes some home rules 1. me. B: What should you do at home? A: I get up 2. and read English in the morning. I can’t 3. late for school. I must go to bed before 9: 00. And I keep my room 4. . B: You are a 5. boy. A: How about you? B: I am 6. a good boy at home. I often make a mess（混乱） in my room. I should learn from you. A: Thank you. 8、 阅读理解。判断句子的正（T）误（F）。 Many people see Harry Potter films. Harry Potter goes to a magic school. He learns how to use magic at school. These are the rules of the magic school. · Don't fly in the kitchen. · If you are noisy at night, you can not have breakfast. · Don't use magic to see the answers in exams. If you are caught cheating (作弊), you will be sent back home for one month. · Don't sing at night. · Do your homework quickly. If you don't do it, your teacher will call your parents. · Don't cast magic on (对……施展) lions, If you do so, they will eat you up. · Don't push others in PE lessons. ( ) 1．Students can't fly in the kitchen. ( ) 2．If students keep quiet at night, they will have no breakfast the next morning. ( ) 3．If students do not do their homework, they must go back home for one month. ( ) 4．If a student casts magic on lions, he can have meals with the lions. ( ) 5．Don't push other students when you have a PE lesson. 参考答案： 模块四：重点语法清单 （一）一般现在时 A. Choose the correct answer.（单选题） 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B B. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb.（用所给单词的适当形式填空） 1. get up 2. brushes 3. clean 4. says 5. turn off （二）时间介词 1. at 2. in 3. in 4. on 5. in （三）It's time to与It's time for 1. to have 2. for lunch 3. to go 4. for class 5. to clean （四）时间表达法 1. seven 2. past 3. past 4. to 5. past （五）情态动词can和should 1. I can swim. 2. You should study hard. 3. Can I use your pen? 4. We should clean the room. 5. He can't speak French. （六）祈使句 1. Come 2. Keep 3. Don't run 4. Be 5. Don't forget 考点精练： 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. wash 2. to go 3. gets 4. to join 5. keep 2、 选词填空。 1. keep 2. get in line 3. eat or drink 4. Wash 5. Knock on 3、 单选题。 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 4、 选择合适的答语。 1.E 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 5、 连词成句。 1. She gets up at 7:00 every day. 2. He turns on the light when it is dark. 3. We should be polite to our teachers. 4. She does her homework after dinner. 5. We do not watch TV in the morning. 6、 句型转换。 1.does not (doesn't) like 2.Do they eat 3.What does she do 4.watches 5.clean 7、 选择合适的句子，补全对话。 1．for 2．early 3．be 4．clean 5．good 6．not 8、 阅读理解。判断句子的正（T）误（F）。 1．T 2．F 3．F 4．F 5．T 第 1 页 共 22 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$