01.六年级下册(知识清单)-2025年小升初复习讲练测(人教PEP版)

2025年小升初复习讲练测（人教PEP版） 01.六年级下册（知识清单） 内容导航 模块一：课本单词和短语清单 模块二：重点句型清单 模块三：重点语法清单 模块四：考点精练 模块一：课本单词清单 单词 音标 中文释义 例句（挖空填空）及中文翻译 ​ Unit1 younger /ˈjʌŋɡə(r)/ 更年轻的 My brother is ______ than me. 我弟弟比我更年轻。 older /ˈəʊldə(r)/ 更年长的 The ______ tree is 100 years old. 那棵更老的树有100年树龄。 taller /ˈtɔːlə(r)/ 更高的 The giraffe is ______ than the horse. 长颈鹿比马更高。 shorter /ˈʃɔːtə(r)/ 更矮的/更短的 This pencil is ______ than that ruler. 这支铅笔比那把尺子更短。 thinner /ˈθɪnə(r)/ 更瘦的 The ______ book is easier to carry. 更薄的书更容易携带。 heavier /ˈheviə(r)/ 更重的 The red bag is ______ than the blue one. 红色书包比蓝色书包更重。 bigger /ˈbɪɡə(r)/ 更大的 Elephants have ______ ears than cats. 大象的耳朵比猫更大。 smaller /ˈsmɔːlə(r)/ 更小的 My new shoes are ______ than my old ones. 我的新鞋比旧鞋更小。 stronger /ˈstrɒŋɡə(r)/ 更强壮的 After exercise, I became ______. 锻炼后我变得更强壮。 Unit2 went /went/ 去（过去式） They ______ to the zoo last Friday. 他们上周五去了动物园。 rode /rəʊd/ 骑（过去式） Lucy ______ a bike to school. 露西骑自行车上学。 cleaned /kliːnd/ 打扫（过去式） I ______ my desk after school. 放学后我打扫了课桌。 stayed /steɪd/ 停留（过去式） We ______ at a hotel last weekend. 我们上周末住在酒店。 washed /wɒʃt/ 洗（过去式） Mum ______ all the vegetables. 妈妈洗了所有蔬菜。 watched /wɒtʃt/ 观看（过去式） They ______ a football match. 他们观看了一场足球赛。 had /hæd/ 患（病，过去式） I ______ a cold yesterday. 我昨天感冒了。 slept /slept/ 睡觉（过去式） The baby ______ for ten hours. 宝宝睡了十个小时。 read /red/ 读（过去式） She ______ a story before bedtime. 她睡前读了一个故事。 saw /sɔː/ 看见（过去式） We ______ three rabbits in the park. 我们在公园看见三只兔子。 last /lɑːst/ 上一个的 ______ week we visited the museum. 上周我们参观了博物馆。 yesterday /ˈjestədeɪ/ 昨天 ______ was sunny and warm. 昨天阳光明媚且温暖。 Unit3 went /went/ 去（过去式） They ______ to the zoo last Friday. 他们上周五去了动物园。 rode /rəʊd/ 骑（过去式） Lucy ______ a bike to school. 露西骑自行车上学。 hurt /hɜːt/ 受伤（过去式） Tom ______ his finger while cooking. 汤姆做饭时弄伤了手指。 ate /eɪt/ 吃（过去式） We ______ delicious pizza. 我们吃了美味的披萨。 took /tʊk/ 拍摄（过去式） Dad ______ many photos at the beach. 爸爸在海滩拍了许多照片。 bought /bɔːt/ 购买（过去式） I ______ a new dictionary. 我买了一本新词典。 go fishing /ɡəʊ ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ 钓鱼 Let's ______ this Saturday! 这周六我们去钓鱼吧！ take pictures /teɪk ˈpɪktʃəz/ 拍照 Visitors like to ______ here. 游客喜欢在这里拍照。 dining hall /ˈdaɪnɪŋ hɔːl/ 食堂 We have lunch in the ______. 我们在食堂吃午餐。 grass /ɡrɑːs/ 草坪 Don't walk on the ______. 请勿践踏草坪。 gym /dʒɪm/ 体育馆 We play basketball in the ______. 我们在体育馆打篮球。 cycling /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ 骑自行车 ______ is good exercise. 骑自行车是很好的运动。 ice-skate /ˈaɪs skeɪt/ 滑冰 Can you ______ on the ice? 你会在冰上滑冰吗？ badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ 羽毛球 Let's play ______ after class! 下课后我们打羽毛球吧！ ago课本短语清单 /əˈɡəʊ/ 以前 Dinosaurs lived long ______. 恐龙生活在很久以前。 重要短语 中文释义 例句填空 ​both of 两者都 of the students passed the exam. （两名学生都通过了考试。） ​over there 在那边 The book is on the shelf. （书在那边架子上。） ​have a look 看一看 Can I at your photo? （我能看看你的照片吗？） ​lower and lower 越来越低 The sun is getting in the sky. （太阳在天空中越来越低。） ​go down 下山，下沉 The sun will soon. （太阳很快会下山。） ​have a try 试试 Let me with this puzzle. （让我试试这个谜题。） ​clean my room 打扫我的房间 I need to this weekend. （这周末我要打扫房间。） ​wash my clothes 洗衣服 She every Sunday. （她每周日洗衣服。） ​stay at home 呆在家里 I prefer to on rainy days. （雨天我喜欢呆在家里。） ​watch TV 看电视 They together every evening. （他们每晚一起看电视。） ​go boating 划船 Let's on the lake tomorrow! （明天去湖上划船吧！） ​read a book 读书 She likes to before bed. （她睡前喜欢读书。） ​see a film 看电影 We plan to this weekend. （我们计划周末看电影。） ​have a cold 感冒 He and can't come to school. （他感冒了，不能来学校。） ​climb a mountain 爬山 They want to next month. （他们下个月想爬山。） ​cook dinner 做饭 Mom is in the kitchen. （妈妈正在厨房做饭。） ​cook noodles 煮面条 I learned how to yesterday. （我昨天学会了煮面条。） ​rode a horse 骑马 Last summer, he in the countryside. （去年夏天他在乡下骑马。） ​rode a bike 骑自行车 She to school every day. （她每天骑自行车上学。） ​hurt my foot 我的脚受伤 I while playing soccer. （我踢足球时脚受伤了。） ​ate fresh food 吃新鲜食物 We at the farm market. （我们在农贸市场吃了新鲜食物。） 第 1 页 共 19 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 模块二：重点句型清单 序号 句型结构 例句（英文\中文） 1 ​the + 形容词最高级 That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。 2 ​A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。 3 ​How tall + be动词 + 人/物？ —How tall are you?—I’m 1.65 metres. —你有多高？—我身高1.65米。 4 ​What size + be动词 + 某物？ —What size are your shoes?—My shoes are size 37. —你穿多大码的鞋？—我穿37码。 5 How heavy + be动词 + 人/物？ —How heavy are you?—I’m 48 kilograms. —你体重多少？—我体重48千克。 6 ​How was your weekend? —How was your weekend?—It was good. —你周末过得怎么样？—很好。 7 ​What did + 主语 + do? —What did you do?—I stayed at home and watched TV. —你做了什么？—我待在家看电视。 8 ​Did you + 动词原形？ —Did you do anything else?—Yes, I cleaned my room. —你还做了其他事吗？—是的，我打扫了房间。 9 ​I want to + 动词原形 I want to buy the new film magazine. 我想买期新的电影杂志。 10 ​What happened? —What happened?—I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. —怎么了？—我从自行车上摔下来，脚受伤了。 11 ​Are you all right? —Are you all right?—I’m OK now. —你还好吗？—我现在没事。 12 ​Where did + 主语 + go? —Where did you go?—I went to a forest park. —你去哪儿了？—我去了森林公园。 13 ​It looks like + 其他 It looks like a mule!它看起来像头骡子！ 14 ​How did you go to + 地点？ —How did you go there?—We went by plane. —你们怎么去的？—我们坐飞机去的。 15 There was/were + 名词 + 其他 There was one small building on a hill. 山上有一座小楼。 16 ​There was/were no + 名词 There were no computers in my time. 我那时候没有电脑。 17 ​Tell us about + 其他 Tell us about your school. 请讲讲您的学校。 18 ​Before, 主语 + was... Now, 主语 + is... Before, I was quiet. Now, I’m active. 以前我很安静，现在我很活跃。 19 ​How do you know + 其他？ How do you know that? 你怎么知道的？ 20 主语 + could/couldn’t + 动原 I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day. 我以前骑不好车，现在天天骑。 模块三：重点语法学习 本学期的重点语法主要是形容词的比较级和最高级，一般过去时，There be 结构的过去形式，我们一起开始语法学习之旅吧！ 1、 形容词的比较级和最高级 （1） 规则变化规则 变化规则 变化方式 例词 1.单音节词 比较级加“er”，最高级加“est” tall-taller-tallest 2.字母“e”结尾的单音节词 比较级加“r”构成比较级，最高级加“st” fine-finer-finest 3.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单音节词 双写末尾辅音字母，再加“er”构成比较级，“est”构成最高级 big-bigger-biggest 4.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的双音节词 改“y”为“i”，再加“er”构成比较级，“est”构成最高级 happy-happier-happiest 5.多音节词 在词前加“more”构成比较级，“most”构成最高级 interesting- more interesting- most interesting 经典例题:( )1. Zhang Peng is ______ than Wu Binbin. A. old B. older C. oldest 解析： 答案选B。因为题目中有than 是比较级的标志词。里面是比较级的只有B。 （2） 不规则变化规则 形容词的比较级和最高级不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 中文 good/well better best 表示“好”或“健康” bad/ill worse worst 表示“坏”或“生病” many/much more most 修饰可数/不可数名词 little less least 修饰不可数名词（数量少） far farther farthest 仅指具体距离更远 far further furthest 抽象意义的“进一步” old older oldest 泛指年龄或新旧 经典例题 （ ）1.Which is __, the sun or the earth? A.better B. good C. best 解析：A二者比较，用比较级，good 的比较级是特殊的better。 （3） 形容词的比较级句式 句式结构 例句 说明 1. A + be + 比较级 + than + B Tom is taller than Mike. 两者直接比较 2. Which/Who is + 比较级, A or B? Which is faster, a bike or a car? 两者选择疑问句 3. the + 比较级 + of the two Lucy is the taller of the twins. 两者中更突出的一个 4. the + 比较级..., the + 比较级... The more you read, the smarter you become. "越…越…"的固定句型 5. 比较级 + and + 比较级 It’s getting hotter and hotter. 表示"越来越…" 经典例题 （ ）Which is ______, a horse or an elephant? A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest 解析：B、两者比较用比较级，heavy的比较级为heavier （四）形容词的最高级句式 句式结构 例句 说明 1. ​主语 + be + the + 最高级 + 范围 Tom is ​the tallest in his class. 三者及以上比较，用最高级，前加 the，后接 in/of 短语。 2. ​Which/Who is the + 最高级, A, B or C? Which is ​the biggest, a dog, a cat or a rabbit? 三者及以上选择疑问句，最高级前加 the。 3. ​one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 Shanghai is ​one of the biggest cities in China. 表示“最……之一”，复数名词不可省略。 4. ​the + 序数词 + 最高级 The Yellow River is ​the second longest river in China. 序数词（如 second）修饰最高级，表示“第几最……”。 经典例题 （ ）1.Which is the ______, an elephant, a horse or a whale? A. big B. bigger C. biggest 答案：C解析：三者比较用最高级，big → biggest 【课堂训练】 一、选择题。 ( ) 1. This room is ______ than that one. A. big B. bigger C. biggest ( ) 2. She is the ______ girl in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest ( ) 3. This is ______ book I've ever read. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting ( ) 4. He is ______ than me. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest ( ) 5. She is ______ than her sister. A. happy B. happier C. happiest ( )6. The weather today is ______ than yesterday. A. hot B. hotter C. hottest ( )7. Which is ______, math or English? A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult ( )8. This story is ______ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting ( )9. The ______ you eat, the ______ you will be. A. more; heavier B. more; heavy C. much; heavier ( )10. My sister is the ______ of the two girls. A.tall B. taller C. tallest （ ）11. Which is the ______, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. hot B. hotter C. hottest （ ）12. My brother is ​the ______ student in his class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest （ ）13. The Nile is ​the ______ river in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest （ ）14. This is ​one of the ______ cakes I have ever eaten. A. delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious （ ）15. Which is the ______, winter, spring or summer? A. cold B. colder C. coldest 二、填空题。 1.He has (little) money than me. 2.This problem is __ (bad) than that one. 3.She is the (good) student in our class. 4.The sun is the (far) from the earth. 5.My (old) sister is a doctor. 二、问身高体重句型 ​1. 询问身高 ​How tall + be + 主语? 答语：​主语 + be + 数字 + metre(s). 例：How tall are you? → I’m 1.65 metres. 回答需用“数字+长度单位”（如1.65 metres）。 ​2. 询问体重 ​How heavy + be + 主语? 答语：​主语 + be + 数字 + kilogram(s). 例：How heavy is Lily? → She is 40 kilograms. 回答需用“数字+重量单位”（如40 kilograms）。 经典例题 （ ）—______ are you? —I’m 1.58 metres. A. How heavy B. How tall C. How old B解析：答语为身高，用 ​How tall 提问。 【课堂训练】 一、选择题。 （ ）1. —______ is your brother? —He is 48 kilograms. A. How heavy B. How tall C. How old （ ）2. The elephant is ______ than the horse. A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest （ ）3. This is the ______ (high) mountain in China. A. high B. higher C. highest （ ）4. Which is ______, a dog, a cat or a rabbit? A. small B. smaller C. smallest （ ）5. My shoes are ______ than yours. A. Bigger B. biggest C. big 二、连词成句。 1.tall / how / you / are / ? 2.heavy / how / is / the / elephant / ? 3. my / sister / than / I / taller / am / . 4. the / tallest / is / Tom / class / in / . 5. heavier / the / elephant / is / the / horse / than / . 2、 一般过去时 （一）定义结构 考点 ​核心内容 ​例句 定义 表示过去发生的动作或状态，常与明确过去时间状语连用。 I watched a movie yesterday. 我昨天看了一部电影。） 结构 1.主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他​（实义动词） He played football. （他踢了足球。） 2. 主语+be（was 、were）+其他 He was sad yesterday.(他昨天很伤心） 经典例题 （ ）Tom ______ his homework at 8:00 yesterday. A. Finishes B. finished C. finish 答案：B 解析：动词过去式规则变化，直接加 ​​-ed​（finish → finished） （二）一般过去时的时间状语 分类 ​常见时间状语 ​例句与说明 ​明确过去时间  yesterday / yesterday morning/afternoon/evening - last week/month/year - two days ago - in 2020 1. I watched a movie yesterday. （我昨天看了一部电影。） 2. She ​visited her grandparents last weekend. （她上周末看望了祖父母。） 与现在对立的过去时间 - this morning/afternoon/evening - just now - today（指已过去的今天） 1. He was late this morning. （他今天早晨迟到了。） 2. I finished my homework just now. （我刚做完作业。） 隐含过去时间 上下文暗示（无明确时间状语） - when引导的过去时间状语从句 - in the old days / at that time 1. — Where is Tom? — He went to the library. （—汤姆在哪？—他去图书馆了。） 2. We played games when we were kids. （我们小时候常玩游戏。） 经典例题 （ ）My sister ______ a cake for me this morning. A. makes B. made C. is making B解析：时间状语 this morning 表示过去，动词用过去式 made 37。 （三）一般过去时动词变化规则 变化规则 例词 1.直接加-ed clean → cleaned, play → played 2.以不发音的e结尾，加-d live → lived, use → used 3.辅音字母 + y结尾，变y为i加-ed study → studied, try → tried 4.重读闭音节且末尾为“辅元辅”，双写末尾辅音加-ed stop → stopped, plan → planned 5.不规则变化 （需单独记忆，无固定规律） go → went, have → had, do → did, eat → ate, write → wrote 经典例题 （ ）My brother ______ his homework last night. A. finish B. finishes C. finished C解析：时间状语“last night”需用过去式，规则变化直接加 -ed​（finish → finished） （四）一般过去时的否定句 类型 结构 例句 含 be 动词的否定句 主语 + wasn't/weren't + 其他 1. I wasn't late yesterday. （我昨天没迟到。） 2. They weren't at the park. （他们不在公园。） 含实义动词的否定句 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他 1. She didn't finish her homework. （她没完成作业。） 2. We didn't play football. （我们没踢足球。） 经典例题 （ ）1. I ______ at school yesterday. A. am not B. wasn’t C. weren’t 解析：B yesterday是过去式，动词需要用过去式，加上主语是I ，所以选B。 （五）一般过去时一般疑问句 类型 结构 例子 含be动词 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ Was he at home yesterday? （他昨天在家吗？） ​Were they happy last night? （他们昨晚开心吗？） 含含实义动词 ​Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ Did you watch TV last weekend? （你上周末看电视了吗？） 注意事项： 1. 回答时需Yes, 主语+ did/was/were 或 No, 主语 + didn’t/wasn’t/weren’t。 2.动词原形不可错用为过去式 经典例题 （ ）2. ______ he play football last night? A. Did B. Does C. Do 解析：A，last night确定了本题要用一般过去时，助动词应用过去时did。 （六）一般过去时的特殊疑问句 类型 结构 例句 含有be动词结构 ​疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + 其他？ Where were you yesterday?​ （你昨天在哪里？） 含有实义动词结构 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ What did you eat for breakfast? ​（你早餐吃了什么？） 易错点 1.实义动词需还原为原形（如 ​did you ​go，而非 ​went）。 2.时间状语需匹配过去时（如 ​yesterday, ​last week） 常见疑问词 Who​（谁）、What​（什么）、When​（何时）、Where​（哪里）、Why​（为什么）、How​（如何）等 经典例题 （ ）1. ______ did he play basketball ? A. When B. What C. Who 解析：A，题目中已经有人和事情，缺时间，所以用when问。 【课堂训练】 一、选择题。 （ ）1. My brother ______ a cake for me yesterday. A. make B. made C. makes （ ）2. —Where ______ you last night? —I was at home. A. are B. were C. was （ ）3. She ______ her homework yesterday. A. didn’t do B. doesn’t do C. don’t do （ ）4. The cat ______ on the sofa an hour ago. A. sleep B. sleeps C. slept （ ）5. ______ you play basketball last weekend? A. Do B. Did C. Does （ ）6. Lucy ______ her room two hours ago. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned （ ）7. They ______ a movie last weekend. A. watch B. watched C. watches （ ）8. The cat ______ under the bed an hour ago. A. sleep B. sleeps C. slept （ ）9. My father ______ a cake this morning. A. Make B. made C. makes （ ）10. He ______ his bike to school yesterday. A. ride B. rode C. rides （ ）11. Tom ______ his homework last night. A. finish B. finishes C. didn’t finish （ ）12. We ______ at the zoo yesterday. A. weren’t B. didn’t be C. wasn’t （ ）13. The dog ______ under the bed this morning. A. didn’t sleep B. wasn’t sleep C. weren’t sleep （ ）14. My sister ______ any milk this morning. A. didn’t drink B. don’t drink C. not drink （ ）15. —Were you late for school? —No, I ______. A. wasn’t B. weren’t C. didn’t 二、填空题。 1.______ she ______ (visit) her grandma last week? 2.______ they happy at the party yesterday? 3.______ you ______ (read) a book just now? 4.______ the dog under the bed this morning? 5.______ he ______ (clean) his room yesterday? 三、连词成句。 1.you / where / yesterday / were / ? 2.did / what / she / eat / dinner / for / ? 3.they / when / the park / visit / did / ? 4.why / he / late / was / school / for / ? 5.who / the window / broke / ? 四、There was 、were句型 结构 例子 1.There was + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点 There was a cat under the chair yesterday. There was some milk in the glass yesterday. 2.There were + 复数名词 + 地点 There were many apples on the tree last week. 3.一般疑问句：将Was/Were 提前，句首加问号。 Was there a cat under the bed this morning? （回答：Yes, there was./ No, there wasn’t.） 4.否定句：在 was/were 后加not，或直接用 no。 There wasn’t any water in the bottle. 5.就近原则：be动词的单复数由最靠近的名词决定 There was a book and two pencils on the desk. There were two pencils and a book on the desk. 经典例题 （ ）1. How many cars ______ there last week? A. was B. were C. have B解析：How many 后接复数名词，用 were。 【课堂训练】 一、选择题。 （ ）1. ______ a dog and three cats under the tree yesterday. A. There was B. There were C. Have （ ）2. There ______ some milk in the glass last night. A. was B. were C. have （ ）3. ______ there any apples in the basket an hour ago? A. Was B. Were C. Have （ ）4. There ______ no students in the classroom this morning. A. was B. were C. have （ ）5. How many books ______ there on the shelf two days ago? A. was B. were C. have 二、填空题。 1.There ______ (be) a map and two photos on the wall yesterday. 2.______ there any water in the bottle yesterday? 3.There ______ (not be) any birds in the tree last week. 4.How much bread ______ there in the fridge yesterday? 5.There ______ (be) three chairs and a table in the room last year. 模块四：考点精炼 一、选择题（共15题，每题2分，共30分）​ （ ）1. ______ a big cake and some candies at the party last night. A. There was B. There were C. Is （ ）2. This mountain is ______ than that one. A. high B. higher C. highest （ ）3. She ______ her homework two hours ago. A. finishes B. finished C. will finish （ ）4. ______ there any milk in the glass yesterday? A. Was B. Were C. Is （ ）5. The Nile is the ______ river in the world. A. long B. longer C. longest （ ）6. They ______ football in the park last Sunday. A. play B. played C. plays （ ）7. There ______ some apples on the table, but there ______ any bananas. A. were; weren’t B. was; wasn’t C. are; aren’t （ ）8. My brother is ______ than me. A. tall B. taller C. tallest （ ）9. ______ you at home yesterday evening? A. Are B. Were C. Was （ ）10. This is the ______ movie I have ever watched. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting （ ）11. How many students ______ there in the classroom last week? A. was B. were C. are （ ）12. The weather today is ______ than yesterday. A. bad B. worse C. worst （ ）13. There ______ a cat under the chair this morning. A. was B. were C. is （ ）14. Lucy is the ______ girl in our class. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest （ ）15. ______ your father ______ (drive) to work yesterday? A. Did; drive B. Does; drive C. Do; drive 二、填空题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）​ 1.There ______ (be) a map and two photos on the wall yesterday. 2.This book is ______ (interesting) than that one. 3.She ______ (visit) her grandma last weekend. 4.The ______ (hot) month in China is July. 5.______ there any water in the bottle yesterday? 6.Tom is the ______ (fast) runner in our school. 7.They ______ (not go) to the park last Sunday. 8.There ______ (not be) any birds in the tree yesterday. 9.This is the ______ (delicious) cake I have ever eaten. 10.How much milk ______ there in the glass two days ago? 【参考答案】 【考点一】 一、 1.B. bigger句中有“than”，表示两者比较，用比较级“bigger”。 2.C. tallest“in our class”表示范围，且有定冠词“the”，用最高级“tallest”。 3.C. most interesting “I've ever read”表示曾经读过的所有书中，范围大于两者，用最高级“most interesting”。 4.B. heavier句中有“than”，表示两者比较，用比较级“heavier”。 5.B. happier 句中有“than”，表示两者比较，用比较级“happier”。 6. ​B解析：两者比较用比较级，hot 为重读闭音节，需双写 t 加 -er（hotter）。 7. ​B解析：多音节词比较级前加 more，difficult → more difficult。 8. ​B解析：多音节词比较级用 more 修饰，interesting → more interesting。 9. ​A解析：固定句型 the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...，表示“越…越…”。 10. ​B解析：两者中更突出的用比较级，结构为 the + 比较级 + of the two，tall → taller。 11.C解析：三者比较用最高级，hot → hottest（双写 t 加 -est）。 12.C解析：最高级结构 the tallest，范围是班级（三者及以上）。​ 13.C解析：long → longest（规则变化加 -est）。 14.C解析：多音节词最高级加 most，delicious → most delicious。 15.C解析：三者比较，cold → coldest（规则变化加 -est）。 二、填空题答案 1.fastest ​2.higher; highest 3.oldest 4.more; smarter 5.worst 考点二 一、选择题答案 1.​A​解析：答语为体重，用 ​How heavy 提问. 2.​B​解析：两者比较用比较级，heavy → heavier（双写 y 为 i 加 -er）. 3.​C 解析：最高级结构，high → highest（规则加 -est）. 4.​C解析：三者比较用最高级，small → smallest（规则加 -est）. 5.​A​解析：两者比较用比较级，big → bigger（双写 g 加 -er 二、连词成句。 1.How tall are you? 2.How heavy is the elephant? 3.I am taller than my sister. 4.Tom is the tallest in class. 5.The elephant is heavier than the horse. 考点三 一、选择题答案 ​1.B​解析：过去时间“yesterday”用一般过去时，动词过去式不规则变化（make → made）。 ​2.B解析：主语是“you”，be动词过去式为 ​were 。 ​3.A解析：否定句结构为 ​didn’t + 动词原形​（do → didn’t do）。 ​4.C解析：动词过去式规则变化，直接加 ​​-ed​（sleep → slept）。 ​5.B解析：一般疑问句用助动词 ​did 开头。 6.​C​解析：时间状语“two hours ago”需用过去式。 7.​B解析：时间状语“last weekend”需用过去式，规则变化加-ed​。 8. C​解析：不规则动词过去式 ​sleep → slept。 9.B解析：不规则动词过去式 ​make → made。 10.B解析：不规则动词过去式 ​ride → rode。 11.C解析：时间状语 last night 需用过去时，否定结构为 didn’t + 动词原形（finish → didn’t finish）。 12.A解析：主语是复数 we，be动词否定用 weren’t，不能用 didn’t be。 13.A解析：实义动词 sleep 的否定结构为 didn’t sleep，wasn’t 后不能接动词原形。 14.A解析：drink 的否定形式为 didn’t drink，且 some 需改为 any。 15.A解析：主语是单数 I，be动词过去式否定用 wasn’t。 二、​1.Did; visit 2.Were 3.​Did; read 4.Was 5.Did; clean 三．​1.Where were you yesterday? ​2.What did she eat for dinner? ​3.When did they visit the park? 4.Why was he late for school? ​5.Who broke the window? 考点四 一、选择题答案 ​A​（就近原则，第一个名词是单数 ​a dog，用 ​was） ​A​（不可数名词 ​milk 用 ​was） ​B​（复数名词 ​apples，疑问句用 ​were） ​B​（复数名词 ​students，用 ​were） ​B​（How many 后接复数名词，用 ​were） ​二、填空题答案 1.​was​2.Was 3.​weren’t​4.​was​​5.were​ 考点精炼 一、 1.A解析：根据就近原则，第一个名词为单数 ​a big cake，需用 ​There was。 2.B解析：单音节形容词比较级加 ​​-er，high → higher。 3.B解析：一般过去时动词用过去式，finish → finished（规则变化加 ​​-ed）。 4.A解析：不可数名词 ​milk 需用 ​was 搭配一般过去时。 5.C解析：单音节形容词最高级加 ​​-est，long → longest。 6.B解析：一般过去时动词用过去式，play → played（规则变化加 ​​-ed）。 7.A解析：复数名词 ​apples 用 ​were，否定句用 ​weren’t​（规则变化）。 8.B解析：单音节形容词比较级加 ​​-er，tall → taller。 9.B解析：一般过去时主语为复数 ​you，需用 ​Were。 10.C解析：多音节形容词最高级用 ​most 修饰，interesting → most interesting。 11.B解析：复数名词 ​students 需用 ​were。 12.B解析：不规则比较级变化，bad → worse。 13.A解析：单数名词 ​a cat 需用 ​was。 14.C解析：单音节形容词最高级加 ​​-est，smart → smartest。 15.A解析：一般过去时疑问句结构为 ​Did + 主语 + 动词原形，drive → drove（不规则变化） 二、 ​1.was​（就近原则）2. ​more interesting​（多音节词比较级）3. ​visited​（一般过去时）4. ​hottest​（最高级）5. ​Was​（不可数名词）6. ​fastest​（最高级）7. ​didn’t go​（过去时否定）8. ​weren’t​（复数名词否定）9. ​most delicious​（最高级） 10. ​was​（不可数名词） $$