02.六年级上册(知识清单)-2025年小升初复习讲练测(人教PEP版)

2025年小升初复习讲练测（人教PEP版） 02.六年级上册（知识清单） 内容导航 模块一：课本单词和短语清单 模块二：重点句型清单 模块三：重点语法清单 模块四：考点精练 模块一：课本单词清单 英文单词 英式音标 中文释义 例句及中文翻译 science /ˈsaɪəns/ 科学 We learn about ______ in school. 我们在学校学习科学。 museum /mjuˈziːəm/ 博物馆 Let's visit the history ______. 我们去参观历史博物馆吧。 bookstore /ˈbʊkstɔː(r)/ 书店 I bought a storybook at the ______. 我在书店买了本故事书。 cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/ 电影院 We watched a movie at the ______. 我们在电影院看了电影。 hospital /ˈhɒspɪtl/ 医院 My mum works in the ______. 我妈妈在医院工作。 crossing /ˈkrɒsɪŋ/ 十字路口 Wait at the ______ before crossing. 过马路前在十字路口等待。 turn /tɜːn/ 转弯 Please ______ left at the park. 请在公园处左转。 left /left/ 左 The library is on your ______. 图书馆在你左边。 right /raɪt/ 右 The shop is on the ______. 商店在右边。 straight /streɪt/ 笔直地 Go ______ for 200 metres. 直走200米。 post office /ˈpəʊst ˌɒfɪs/ 邮局 I need to send a letter at the ______. 我要去邮局寄信。 by /baɪ/ 乘（表示方式） I go to school ______ bus. 我乘公交上学。 bus /bʌs/ 公共汽车 The ______ stop is over there. 公交站在那边。 plane /pleɪn/ 飞机 We will take a ______ to Beijing. 我们将坐飞机去北京。 taxi /ˈtæksi/ 出租汽车 Let's take a ______ to the station. 我们打车去车站吧。 ship /ʃɪp/ （大）船 The ______ sails across the ocean. 大船横渡海洋。 subway /ˈsʌbweɪ/ 地铁 The ______ is faster than buses. 地铁比公交车快。 train /treɪn/ 火车 The ______ to Shanghai leaves at 8:00. 去上海的火车8点发车。 stop /stɒp/ 停下 The car ______ at the red light. 汽车在红灯前停下。 down /daʊn/ 减少；降低 Please turn the music ______. 请把音乐声调低。 slow /sləʊ/ （使）放慢速度；慢的 The turtle is very ______. 乌龟爬得很慢。 visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ 拜访 We will ______ our grandparents. 我们要去拜访爷爷奶奶。 film /fɪlm/ 电影 This ______ is about space. 这部电影讲太空的故事。 trip /trɪp/ 旅行 Our school ______ was fun. 我们的学校旅行很有趣。 supermarket /ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/ 超市 Mum buys vegetables at the ______. 妈妈在超市买菜。 evening /ˈiːvnɪŋ/ 晚上；傍晚 We read books in the ______. 我们晚上读书。 tonight /təˈnaɪt/ 在今晚 Let's watch stars ______. 我们今晚看星星吧。 tomorrow /təˈmɒrəʊ/ 明天 ______ is Sunday. 明天是星期日。 dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/ 词典 Look up new words in the ______. 用词典查生词。 comic /ˈkɒmɪk/ 滑稽的 The ______ story made us laugh. 滑稽的故事逗笑了我们。 word /wɜːd/ 单词 Spell this English ______. 拼写这个英语单词。 postcard /ˈpəʊstkɑːd/ 明信片 I sent a ______ to my friend. 我给朋友寄了张明信片。 studies /ˈstʌdiz/ 学习（三单形式） She ______ English every day. 她每天学习英语。 puzzle /ˈpʌzl/ 谜 This math ______ is difficult. 这个数学谜题很难。 hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ 远足 We will go ______ in the mountains. 我们要去山里远足。 factory /ˈfæktri/ 工厂 My dad works in a car ______. 我爸爸在汽车厂工作。 worker /ˈwɜːkə(r)/ 工人 The ______ builds houses. 工人建造房屋。 postman /ˈpəʊstmən/ 邮递员 The ______ delivers letters. 邮递员送信。 fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ 渔民 The ______ catches fish every day. 渔民每天捕鱼。 scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ 科学家 The ______ does experiments. 科学家做实验。 重点短语 英文短语 中文释义 例句（挖空填空）及中文翻译 near the door 在大门附近 The bag is ______ the door. 书包在大门附近。 an interesting film 一部有趣的电影 We watched ______ yesterday. 我们昨天看了一部有趣的电影。 be hungry 饿了 The baby ______ after playing. 宝宝玩耍后饿了。 next to 紧挨着；与……相邻 The library is ______ the park. 图书馆紧挨着公园。 turn left 左转 Please ______ at the corner. 请在拐角处左转。 turn right 右转 ______ right to find the shop. 右转找到商店。 the film museum 电影博物馆 Let's visit ______ this weekend. 这周末我们去电影博物馆吧。 far from 远离 My school is ______ my home. 我的学校远离家。 fish and chips 炸鱼薯条 I like eating ______ for lunch. 我午餐爱吃炸鱼薯条。 come to school 来学校 Students ______ by bus every day. 学生每天乘公交来学校。 good exercise 很好的锻炼 Swimming is ______ for health. 游泳是对健康很好的锻炼。 get to 到达 How did you ______ the station? 你怎么到达车站的？ pay attention to 注意 Please ______ the traffic lights. 请注意交通信号灯。 over there 在那边 The bookstore is ______. 书店在那边。 people on bikes 骑自行车的人 ______ must wear helmets. 骑自行车的人必须戴头盔。 cross the road 横穿马路 Always look before you ______. 横穿马路前要左右看。 slow down 慢下来 Drivers should ______ near schools. 司机在学校附近要慢行。 traffic lights 交通信号灯 Wait at the red ______. 红灯时在交通信号灯前等待。 see a film 看电影 Let's ______ this evening. 今晚我们去看电影吧。 take a trip 去旅行 We will ______ to Hainan next month. 下个月我们要去海南旅行。 next week 下周 The exam is ______. 考试在下周。 comic book （儿童的）连环画册 Tom reads a ______ every night. 汤姆每晚读连环画册。 word book 单词书 This ______ helps me learn English. 这本单词书帮我学英语。 Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 We eat mooncakes during the ______. 中秋节我们吃月饼。 get together 聚会 Families ______ on New Year's Day. 新年家人会聚会。 have an art lesson 上美术课 We ______ every Thursday. 我们每周四上美术课。 talk about 讨论 Let's ______ our weekend plans. 我们来讨论周末计划吧。 space travel 太空旅行 Astronauts ______ to the moon. 宇航员进行太空旅行到月球。 half price 半价 The book is ______ today. 今天这本书半价。 reading stories 读故事 She enjoys ______ before bed. 她喜欢睡前读故事。 on a farm 在一个农场上 My uncle works ______. 我叔叔在农场上工作。 doing kung fu 练功夫 The children are ______ in the park. 孩子们在公园练功夫。 jasmine flower 茉莉花 The ______ smells very sweet. 茉莉花闻起来很香。 best friend 最好的朋友 Lucy is my ______. 露西是我最好的朋友。 live in 居住在…… Pandas ______ China. 熊猫居住在中国。 write an email to 给……写一封电子邮件 I will ______ my pen pal. 我要给笔友写一封电子邮件。 do word puzzles 猜字谜 Grandpa likes ______ every morning. 爷爷每天早晨喜欢猜字谜。 go hiking 去远足 We will ______ in the mountains. 我们要去山里远足。 be interested in 对……感兴趣 Mary is ______ science. 玛丽对科学感兴趣。 in Australia 在澳大利亚 Kangaroos live ______. 袋鼠生活在澳大利亚。 other countries 其他国家 We learn about ______ in class. 我们在课堂了解其他国家。 at sea 在海上 The ship sailed ______ for a week. 船在海上航行了一周。 lots of 许多 There are ______ books in the library. 图书馆有许多书。 healthy life 健康的生活 Vegetables are good for a ______. 蔬菜有益健康生活。 stay healthy 保持健康 Exercise helps us ______. 锻炼帮助我们保持健康。 see a doctor 看病 You should ______ if you feel ill. 如果生病了应该去看病。 take a deep breath 深深吸一口气 ______ when you feel nervous. 紧张时深深吸一口气。 count to ten 数到十 ______ to calm down. 数到十来平静心情。 chase the mice 追赶老鼠 The cat likes to ______ in the garden. 猫喜欢在花园追赶老鼠。 next time 下次 Let's meet earlier ______. 下次我们早点见面吧。 go to the hospital 去医院 You need to ______ for a check-up. 你需要去医院做检查。 模块二：重点句型清单 序号 句型结构 例句（英文、中文） 1 Where + be动词 + 地点名词? —Where is the museum shop? —博物馆的商店在哪儿？ 主语 + be动词 + 方位介词短语 —It’s near the door. —在大门附近。 2 How + 情态动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 地点? —How can we get there? —我们怎么到那儿？ 动词原形 + 方位介词短语 —Turn left at the bookstore. —到书店左转。 3 How + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 地点? —How do you come to school? —你怎么来学校的？ 频度副词 + 主语 + 动词原形 + 方式状语 —Usually, I come on foot. —通常我走路来。 4 地点状语 + 主语 + 情态动词 + 动词原形 + 宾语 In the USA people on bikes must wear one. 在美国骑自行车的人必须戴（头盔）。 5 主语 + must + 动词短语 I must pay attention to the traffic lights! 我必须注意交通信号灯！ 6 Don’t + 动词原形 + 方位介词短语 Don’t go at the red light! 别闯红灯！ 7 What + be动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? —What are you going to do tomorrow? —明天你打算做什么？ 主语 + be going to + 动词短语 —I’m going to have an art lesson. —我打算上美术课。 8 主语 + be going to + 动词短语 + 地点状语 We’re going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 我们打算在人民公园画画。 9 Where + be动词 + 主语 + going? —Where are you going? —你们打算去哪儿？ 主语 + be going to + 地点名词 —We’re going to the cinema. —我们打算去电影院。 10 When + be动词 + 主语 + going? —When are you going? —你们打算什么时候去？ 时间状语（无动词结构） —Next Wednesday.—下星期三。 11 What + be动词 + 所有格 + 名词? —What are Peter’s hobbies? —彼得的业余爱好是什么？ 主语 + like(s) + 动名词短语 —He likes reading stories. —他喜欢读故事。 12 Do(es) + 主语 + 动词原形 + 地点状语? —Does he live in Sydney? —他住在悉尼吗？ 否定简答：No + 主语 + don’t/doesn’t. —No, he doesn’t. —不，他不住在悉尼。 13 Do(es) + 主语 + like + 动名词短语 + and + 动名词短语? —Does he like doing word puzzles and going hiking? —他喜欢猜字谜和远足吗？ 肯定简答：Yes + 主语 + do(es) —Yes, he does.—是的，他喜欢。 14 What + do(es) + 主语 + do? —What does he do?—他是做什么的？ 主语 + be动词 + 职业名词 —He’s a businessman.—他是一名商人。 15 Where + do(es) + 主语 + work? —Where does he work? —他在哪儿工作？ 主语 + work(s) + 地点介词短语 —He works at sea.—他在海上工作。 16 How + do(es) + 主语 + go to + 地点? —How does he go to work? —他怎么上班？ 主语 + go(es) to + 地点 + by + 交通工具 —He goes to work by bike. —他骑自行车上班。 17 主语 + be动词 + afraid of + 宾语 They’re afraid of him.它们害怕它。 18 主语 + be动词 + angry with + 宾语 The cat is angry with them. 这只猫很生它们的气。 19 What’s wrong? —What’s wrong?—怎么了？ 主语 + be动词 + 形容词 —Your father is ill.—你爸爸病了。 20 主语 + should + 动词原形 + 时间状语 He should see a doctor this morning. 他今天早上应该去看病。 21 Don’t + be动词 + 形容词 Don’t be sad.别伤心。 模块三：重点语法清单 本学期的重点语法主要有感叹句、祈使句、一般将来时、动词变ing规则、情态动词should用法、特殊疑问句、问职业、问感受句型等。一起开始学习啦！ 考点一：感叹句 类型 结构公式 示例 注意事项 What型 What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数名词 + 主谓! What a clever boy (he is)! 元音音素开头的词用an What型 What + 形容词 + 复数名词 + 主谓! What beautiful flowers (they are)! 复数名词不加a/an What型 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主谓! What fresh air (we have)! 不可数名词无复数形式 How型 How + 形容词 + 主谓! How brave (the girl is)! 主谓可省略 How型 How + 副词 + 主谓! How fast (he runs)! 副词后不加名词 经典例题 （ ）1. ______ interesting movie! A. What an B. How C. What 答案： A解析：movie是单数可数名词，interesting以元音音素开头，需用an （ ）2. ______ delicious the pizza tastes! A. What B. How C. What a 答案：B 解析：直接修饰形容词delicious，用"How" 【课堂训练】 一、选择题。 （ ）1. ______ big elephant! A. What a B. How C. What （ ）2. ______ interesting the game is! A. What B. How C. What an （ ）3. ______ heavy boxes! A. What B. How C. What a （ ）4. ______ fast the car goes! A. What B. How C. What a （ ）5. ______ fresh juice! A. What B. How C. What a 考点二：祈使句 类型 结构公式 示例 语法要点 肯定祈使句 动词原形开头 Open your books. 省略主语you 否定祈使句 Don't + 动词原形 Don't play with fire. 禁止性指令 Let's句型 Let's + 动词原形 Let's clean the classroom. 表示共同建议 委婉祈使句 Please + 动词原形 Please close the door. 礼貌请求 经典例题 （ ）1. ______ make noise in the library. A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t 答案：B解析：否定祈使句用Don't开头 【课堂训练】 （ ）1. ______ talk in the reading room. A. Not B. Don’t C. Doesn’t （ ）2. ______ the teacher your homework. A. Show B. Showing C. To show （ ）3. Let’s ______ a song together. A. sing B. singing C. to sing （ ）4. ______ careful! The soup is hot. A. Be B. Being C. To be （ ）5. Please ______ me the salt. A. pass B. passing C. to pass 考点三：频率副词 副词 含义 句中位置 示例 always 总是 实义动词前/be动词后 She always gets up early. usually 通常 同always I usually walk to school. often 经常 同always They often play basketball. sometimes 有时 句首/句中/句尾 Sometimes I watch TV. never 从不 同always He never eats spicy food. 经典例题 （ ）1. My father ______ drinks coffee. A. never B. always C. usually 答案：A 解析：根据句意"从不喝咖啡"选择never （ ）2. We ______ have PE class on Fridays. A. often B. sometimes C. usually 答案：C 解析：通常周五有体育课，用usually 【课堂训练】 （ ）1. I ______ eat vegetables. A. never B. always C. sometimes （ ）2. They ______ play chess after school. A. often B. usually C. never （ ）3. ______ my mother cooks dinner. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Never （ ）4. We ______ have English class on Monday. A. usually B. often C. sometimes （ ）5. He ______ forgets his homework. A. never B. always C. often 考点四：一般将来时（be going to） 定义 表示 ​计划、打算做某事 或 ​预测未来会发生的事情。 时间标志词 示例句子 tomorrow（明天） We are going to swim tomorrow. next week/month/year（下周/下个月/明年） She is going to travel next month. this weekend（本周末） They are going to have a party this weekend. in 2025（在2025年） I am going to be a doctor in 2025. 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + be going to + 动词原形 He is going to read a comic book. / 他打算看漫画书。 否定句 主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 They aren’t going to play chess. / 他们不打算下棋。 一般疑问句 Be动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? Are you going to buy a dictionary? / 你要买词典吗？ 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be动词 + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? Where are they going to have lunch? / 他们打算在哪吃午饭？ 经典例题 （ ）1. What ______ you ______ do tonight? A. are; going B. is; going to C. are; going to 答案：C 解析：主语you后用are，疑问句结构为"疑问词+be+主语+going to..." 【课堂训练】 （ ）1. What ______ your sister ______ do tomorrow? A. is; going to B. are; going to C. do; （ ）2. We ______ visit the museum next week. A. going to B. are going C. are going to （ ）3. ______ they going to plant trees? A. Is B. Are C. Do （ ）4. I ______ (not) going to eat spicy food. A. am not B. isn’t C. don’t （ ）5. When ______ you ______ leave? A. are; going to B. do C. will 考点五：动词-ing规则 规则类型 变化方式 示例 易错词 直接加-ing play → playing reading/swimming 注意以y结尾的词： stay→staying 去e加-ing make → making taking/dancing 特例：be → being 双写末尾字母加-ing swim → swimming running/sitting 需满足"辅+元+辅"结构 特殊变化 die → dying lie → lying 需单独记忆 经典例题 （ ）1. She is ______ (swim) now. A. swim B. swims C. swimming 答案：C解析：双写m加-ing：swim → swimming 【课堂训练】 （ ）1. The baby is ______ (cry). A. cry B. crying C. cries （ ）2. Look! They ______ (run). A. run B. running C. are running （ ）3. She enjoys ______ (dance). A. dance B. dancing C. to dance （ ）4. The leaves are ______ (fall). A. fall B. falling C. falls （ ）5. He is ______ (write) a letter. A. write B. writing C. writes 考点六：情态动词should用法 要点 结构公式 示例 注意事项 建议/义务 主语 + should + 动词原形 You should drink more water. 无人称和数变化 否定形式 should not/shouldn’t + 动 He shouldn’t eat junk food. 不可接to do 疑问句 Should + 主语 + 动词原形? Should I wear a coat? 回答用Yes/No + should相关 经典例题 （ ）1. You ______ brush your teeth twice a day. A. should B. could C. would 答案：A解析：表示健康建议用should 【课堂训练】 （ ）1. You ______ eat too much candy. It's bad for your teeth. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could （ ）2. —______ I finish my homework first? —Yes, you ______. A. Should; should B. Should; shouldn’t C. Can; can （ ）3. We ______ wear helmets when riding bikes. A. should B. shouldn’t C. could （ ）4. Students ______ talk loudly in the library. A. shouldn’t B. should C. would （ ）5. —______ we take umbrellas? —No, it’s sunny today. A. Should B. Can C. Will 考点七：特殊疑问句（一般将来时） 疑问词 结构公式 示例 Where Where + be + 主语 + going to + 动? Where are you going to stay? What What + be + 主语 + going to + 动? What is she going to study? When When + be + 主语 + going to + 动? When are they going to arrive? 经典例题 （ ）1. —______ are they going to visit? —The science museum. A. Where B. What C. When 答案：B解析：答语为参观对象（物），用What提问 【课堂训练】 （ ）1. —______ are you going this weekend? —To the zoo. A. What B. Where C. How （ ）2. —______ is she going to buy? —A new dress. A. When B. What C. Where （ ）3. —______ will they arrive? —At 3 PM. A. What time B. How C. Where （ ）4. —______ are you going to travel? —By train. A. How B. What C. When （ ）5. —______ is he going to Shanghai? —Next Monday. A. When B. Where C. What 考点八：询问职业句型 句型 结构公式 示例 易错点提示 基本句型 What + be + 主语? —What is your father? —He is a doctor. 易与"How"混淆 动词do句型 What + do/does + 主语 + do? —What does your mother do? —She is a teacher. 注意三单用 does 经典例题 （ ）1. —______ does your aunt do? —She’s a nurse. A. What B. How C. Where 答案：A解析：询问职业用"What...do"结构 【课堂训练】 （ ）1. —______ does your father do? —He’s a doctor. A. What B. How C. Where （ ）2. —What ______ your sister? —She’s a teacher. A. is B. are C. do （ ）3. —What ______ your parents? —They’re farmers. A. are B. do C. is （ ）4. —______ is that man? —He’s my uncle. A. What B. Who C. How （ ）5. My cousin works in a restaurant. He’s a ______. A. cook B . doctor C. pilot 考点九：含do/does的一般疑问句 类型 结构公式 示例 注意事项 一般现在时 Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形? Does she like swimming? 三单用does，动词还原 回答 Yes/No + 助动词 + 主语 —Do they have pets? —Yes, they do. 助动词与疑问句保持一致 经典例题 （ ）1. ______ your brother play basketball? A. Do B. Does C. Is 答案：B解析：主语brother为三单，用Does 【课堂训练】 （ ）1. ______ your brother like swimming? A. Do B. Does C. Is （ ）2. —______ they have a pet dog? —Yes, they do. A. Do B. Does C. Are （ ）3. —______ the cat sleep on the sofa? —No, it doesn’t. A. Do B. Does C. Is （ ）4. ______ lions eat meat? A. Do B. Does C. Are （ ）5. —______ your mother work in a hospital? —Yes, she does. A. Do B. Does C. Is 考点十：询问感受句型 句型 结构公式 示例 一般询问 How + do/does + 主语 + feel? How do you feel today? 具体询问 How + be + 主语 + feeling? How is your mother feeling? 回答方式 主语 + feel(s)/am/is/are + 形容词 I feel excited./She is happy. 经典例题 （ ）1. —______ does the baby feel? —He feels sleepy. A. What B. How C. Where ✅答案：B解析：询问感受用"How...feel" 【课堂训练】 （ ）1. —______ do you feel today? —I feel tired. A. What B. How C. Where （ ）2. The milk smells ______. Don’t drink it! A. bad B. badly C. good （ ）3. —How ______ your sister ______? —She’s excited. A. does; feel B. is; feeling C. do; feel （ ）4. The music sounds ______. A. beautifully B. beautiful C. beauty （ ）5. —______ does the soup taste? —It’s salty. A. What B. How C. Where 模块四：考点精练 一、单项选择。 （ ）1. ______ amazing robot! A. What a B. How C. What an （ ）2. Please ______ run in the hallway. A. not B. don’t C. doesn’t （ ）3. My sister ______ goes to bed before 9 PM. A. never B. always C. sometimes （ ）4. They ______ a picnic next Sunday. A. are going to have B. has C. having （ ）5. The boy is ______ (swim) in the pool now. A. swim B. swimming C. swims （ ）6. You ______ brush your teeth twice a day. A. should B. could C. would （ ）7. —______ are you going tonight? —To the cinema. A. What B. Where C. When （ ）8. —What ______ your aunt do? —She’s a nurse. A. does B. do C. is （ ）9. ______ your parents speak French? A. Do B. Does C. Are （ ）10. The cookies smell ______. A. well B. badly C. delicious （ ）11. ______ heavy rain! Let’s stay indoors. A. What a B. What C. How （ ）12. Let’s ______ the floor together. A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean （ ）13. I ______ eat vegetables. I don’t like them. A. often B. sometimes C. never （ ）14. He ______ (not) going to visit the museum tomorrow. A. isn’t B. aren’t C. don’t （ ）15. Look! The cat ______ (climb) the tree. A. climbs B. is climbing C. climbed （ ）16. Students ______ use phones during exams. A. shouldn’t B. should C. would （ ）17. —______ is she going to study? —Math and science. A. Where B. What C. How （ ）18. —What ______ your grandparents? —They’re farmers. A. are B. do C. is （ ）19. ______ the dog like bones? A. Do B. Does C. Is （ ）20. —How ______ the music ______? —It’s relaxing. A. does; sound B. is; sounding C. do; sound 二、句型转换。 1.She is reading a comic book. (改为一般将来时) → She ______ ______ ______ a comic book tomorrow. 2.They play basketball every weekend. (用often改写) → They ______ ______ basketball. 3.Close the window. (改为否定祈使句) → ______ ______ the window. 4.The soup tastes spicy. (对划线部分提问) → ______ ______ the soup ______? 5.My father is a pilot. (对划线部分提问) → ______ ______ your father ______? 三、阅读理解。 The Johnson Family's Plan The Johnson family is going to have a busy weekend. Mrs. Johnson is going to bake cookies on Saturday morning. Mr. Johnson is going to fix the car in the afternoon. Their daughter Lucy is going to practice piano at 3 PM. On Sunday, they are going to visit the science museum. Lucy is very excited because she wants to see the robot exhibition. They aren’t going to watch TV because they think it’s a waste of time. （ ）26. What is Mrs. Johnson going to do on Saturday morning? A. Fix the car B. Bake cookies C. Practice piano （ ）27. When is Lucy going to practice piano? A. Saturday afternoon B. Sunday morning C. Saturday at 3 PM （ ）28. Where are they going on Sunday? A. The zoo B. The science museum C. The park （ ）29. Why is Lucy excited? A. She likes car fixing B. She wants to see robots C. She enjoys TV shows （ ）30. What aren’t they going to do? A.Visit the museum B. Watch TV C. Bake cookies 【参考答案】 一、感叹句 1.A ✅解析：elephant是单数可数名词，前面有big修饰。用"What a" 2.B ✅解析：直接修饰形容词interesting，用"How" 3.A ✅解析：boxes是复数名词，用"What" 4.B ✅解析：修饰副词fast，用"How" 5.A ✅解析：juice是不可数名词，用"What" 二、祈使句 1.B ✅解析：否定祈使句用Don't 2.A ✅解析：肯定祈使句用动词原形 3.A ✅解析：Let’s后接动词原形 4.A ✅解析：形容词作表语用"Be" 5.A ✅解析：委婉祈使句用"Please + 动词原形" 三、频率副词 1.A ✅解析：根据语义"从不吃蔬菜"选择never 2.A ✅解析："放学后经常下棋"用often 3.B ✅解析：sometimes可放句首 4.A ✅解析："通常周一有英语课"用usually 5.A ✅解析："从不忘记作业"用never 四、一般将来时 1.A ✅解析：主语sister是单数，用is going to 2.C ✅解析：主语we后接are going to 3.B ✅解析：主语they是复数，用Are 4.A ✅解析：主语I后用am not 5.A ✅解析：询问时间计划用be going to 五、动词-ing 1.B ✅解析：直接加-ing：cry → crying 2.C ✅解析：现在进行时结构：are running 3.B ✅解析：enjoy后接动名词：dancing 4.B ✅解析：双写l加-ing：fall → falling 5.B ✅解析：去e加-ing：write → writing 答案与解析 六、情态动词should用法 6.​B ✅否定建议："不该吃太多糖果" 7.​A ✅询问是否应该做，肯定回答用"should" 8.​A ✅安全建议："应该戴头盔" 9.​A ✅禁止行为："不应在图书馆喧哗" 10.​A ✅询问建议："是否要带伞" 七、特殊疑问句（一般将来时） 6.​B ✅答语为地点，用"Where" 7.​B ✅答语为物品，用"What" 8.​A ✅答语为具体时间，用"What time" 9.​A ✅答语为交通方式，用"How" 10.​A ✅答语为时间，用"When" 八、询问职业句型 6.​A ✅职业提问："What...do"结构 7.​A ✅单数主语："What is..." 8.​A ✅复数主语："What are..." 9.​B ✅询问身份用"Who" 10.​A ✅职业匹配："餐厅工作对应cook" 九、含do/does的一般疑问句 6.​B ✅三单主语用"Does" 7.​A ✅复数主语用"Do" 8.​B ✅三单主语用"Does" 9.​A ✅动物复数用"Do" 10.​B ✅三单主语用"Does" 十、询问感受句型 6.​B ✅基本感受提问用"How" 7.​A ✅感官动词后接形容词："smell bad" 8.​B ✅当前状态用进行时："is feeling" 9.​B ✅感官动词后接形容词："sound beautiful" 10.​B ✅味道提问用"How...taste" 【提分训练】 第一部分：单项选择 11.​C ✅What an + 元音开头的形容词+单数名词 12.​B ✅否定祈使句用Don’t 13.​B ✅频率副词always表示习惯性动作 14.​A ✅将来时结构are going to have 15.​B ✅现在进行时：swim → swimming（双写m） 16.​A ✅健康建议用should 17.​B ✅答语为地点，用Where 18.​A ✅三单职业询问用does...do 19.​A ✅复数主语用Do 20.​C ✅感官动词+形容词delicious 21.​B ✅不可数名词用What 22.​C ✅Let’s + 动词原形 23.​C ✅否定频率用never 24.​A ✅主语he用isn’t 25.​B ✅现在进行时结构 26.​A ✅禁止行为用shouldn’t 27.​B ✅答语为科目，用What 28.​A ✅复数主语用What are 29.​B ✅三单主语用Does 30.​A ✅感官动词一般现在时 第二部分：句型转换 11.​is going to read ✅将来时结构 12.​often play ✅频率副词位置 13.​Don’t close ✅否定祈使句 14.​How does; taste ✅感受提问结构 15.​What does; do ✅职业询问句型 第三部分：阅读理解 11.​B ✅原文Saturday morning对应bake cookies 12.​C ✅原文Saturday at 3 PM 13.​B ✅Sunday计划去science museum 14.​B ✅Lucy想看机器人展览 15.​B ✅明确提到aren’t going to watch 第 1 页 共 23 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$