精品解析：山东省菏泽市鄄城县第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

鄄城一中高一第二学期 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a cinema. 2. Who do the movie tickets probably belong to? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Susan. 3. What does the woman think of the story? A. Moving. B. Cheerful. C. Boring. 4. What color Jacket does the woman suggest? A. Red. B. Black. C. Green. 5. Why did the man go online? A. To play games. B. To find out the cost of a trip. C. To get information for his homework. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to eat tonight? A. Eggs. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Hungry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the woman get the news? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a bank. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. How many times did the man call Mr. Strong last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. What does the man want Mr. Strong to do? A. Wait in the Office. B. Leave a message. C. Give a call back. 12. What is the man’s phone number? A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 36470. 13. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Strong and the woman? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Boss and secretary. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How old is Jane? A. 21. B. 24. C. 25. 15. What is Beth? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. An engineer. 16. What can we know about Tina? A. She has got a new job. B. She loves playing the piano. C. She will graduate this June. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. Their travel experiences. C. Their family members. 听第10材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the temperature by mid-afternoon in Southeast England? A. 26℃. B. 23℃. C. 17℃. 19.What will the weather be like in Scotland for much of the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Giving a speech. C. Hosting a program. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Library Activities for Children Salem Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children and adults all year round. Sign up for email notifications and never miss an event Creative Kids: After-School Arts Activity 4:30—5:30 p.m.| 3rd Thursday of the month | Story Rooms A & B School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grades are invited to an after-school activity in arts the third Thursday of each month October through March. Sign up online or at the Children's Ask Here Desk. Read to a Pet 1:00—2: 30 p.m.| 2nd and last Saturday of the month| 3rd Floor Children's Area This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills. Visiting dogs and cats have been trained by Paws for Love and are nice and friendly. This is a drop-in program, and sign-ups are not necessary. Monthly Lego Party 2:00—3:00 p.m.| 3rd Saturday of the month| Story Rooms Floor 3 Kids with their grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play. Legos are provided. Bring your imagination! This creative activity is for ages 4 and up. Discovery Room The Discovery Room gives chances for children to think creatively, use their imagination, and learn while playing. The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year. Discovery Room hours often change, too. Please call before you come to find out when it will be open. 1. Which activity will children enjoy if they like dogs and cats? A. Discovery Room. B. Read to a Pet. C. Monthly Lego Party. D. Creative Kids: After-school Arts Activity. 2. What can be learned about the Lego party? A. It needs sign-ups. B. It lasts for one hour. C. It is a weekly program. D. It is for kids aged 2-4. 3. How is the Discovery Room different from the other activities? A. Its theme changes. B. It is held four times a year. C. It takes place on weekdays. D. Its goal is to encourage children's creativity. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个儿童图书馆活动情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Read to a Pet部分中“This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills. Visiting dogs and cats have been trained by Paws for Love and are nice and friendly.(这个节目是一个放松的方式，为年轻读者提高他们的阅读技能。来访的狗和猫都受过“爱心爪”的训练，它们都很友好)”可知，如果孩子们喜欢狗和猫，他们会喜欢给宠物读书活动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Monthly Lego Party部分中“2:00—3:00 p.m.(下午两点到三点)”可知，乐高派对持续一个小时。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year.(探索室的主题一年换四次)”可知，探索室与其他活动的不同在于主题的变化。故选A。 B It is no secret that China has an amazingly rich history and culture. My first exposure (接触) to Chinese culture came totally by chance. One day, I entered my grandfather’s personal library and took a book named Tao Te Ching (道德经) from one of the shelves. As an 8-year-old, the book’s content completely confused me, but it provided me with an early connection to a beautiful and great philosophical (哲学的) tradition that still influences me today. Around this time, I also came across several cartoons heavily inspired by traditional Chinese culture and martial arts (武术) such as Avatar: The Last Airbender and Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat. Both cartoons (卡通) describe beautiful landscapes and buildings similar to those found in classical Chinese paintings. This further developed my interest of the rich and beautiful culture. At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, combining my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. Later on, my interest in the language developed into exploring widespread Chinese culture. I wanted to challenge myself in a totally new linguistic (语言的) surroundings and listen to the lives and stories of others in their own language. I have been lucky enough to have lived in China for around three years. I loved every second I spent there and there is never a shortage of things to see and do, people to meet, and foods to enjoy. It is safe to say that my journey to studying Chinese has only just begun and these first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi says, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 4. How does the author like the book Tao Te Ching? A. It encourages him to go to the library. B. It improves his habits. C. It has a long-lasting influence on him. D. It makes him know his grandfather better. 5. What makes the author more interested in Chinese culture? A. Watching some cartoons. B. Describing Chinese paintings. C. Living abroad for long. D. Cooking Chinese food. 6. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Chinese culture differs greatly from others’. B. Travelling takes up much of the author’s time. C. The author keeps a diary every day when he lived in China. D. The author learns languages in real surroundings. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. My Grandpa’s Influence on Me B. My Exploration of Chinese Culture C. My Travel Diary in China D. My Exposure to Language 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者接触、了解并学习中国文化的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“As an 8-year-old, the book’s content completely confused me, but it provided me with an early connection to a beautiful and great philosophical (哲学的) tradition that still influences me today. (作为一个8岁的孩子，这本书的内容让我完全困惑，但它让我与一个美丽而伟大的哲学传统有了早期的联系，这个传统至今仍在影响着我)”可知，作者认为《道德经》这本书对他产生了持久的影响。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Around this time, I also came across several cartoons heavily inspired by traditional Chinese culture and martial arts (武术) such as Avatar: The Last Airbender and Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat. Both cartoons (卡通) describe beautiful landscapes and buildings similar to those found in classical Chinese paintings. This further developed my interest of the rich and beautiful culture. (在这个时候，我还看到了几部深受中国传统文化和武术启发的漫画，比如《降世神通：最后的气宗》和《中国暹罗猫》。这两幅漫画都描绘了与中国古典绘画相似的美丽风景和建筑。这进一步培养了我对丰富而美丽的文化的兴趣)”可知，观看一些漫画让作者对中国文化更感兴趣。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“I wanted to challenge myself in a totally new linguistic (语言的) surroundings and listen to the lives and stories of others in their own language. I have been lucky enough to have lived in China for around three years. I loved every second I spent there and there is never a shortage of things to see and do, people to meet, and foods to enjoy. (我想在一个全新的语言环境中挑战自己，用他们自己的语言倾听别人的生活和故事。我很幸运在中国生活了大约三年。我喜欢我在那里度过的每一秒，那里从不缺少要看和做的事情，要认识的人，要享受的食物)”可知，作者在真实的环境中学习中文。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is no secret that China has an amazingly rich history and culture. My first exposure (接触) to Chinese culture came totally by chance. (众所周知，中国有着惊人丰富的历史和文化。我第一次接触中国文化完全是偶然的)”及下文提及作者读《道德经》、观看漫画及在中国学习期间的经历可知，本文讲述了作者接触、了解并学习中国文化的经历。B选项“我对中国文化的探索”适合作为本文标题。故选B。 C Liverpool my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site. I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist, Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of seabirds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid sigs of Liverpool’s history. As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No. 1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder. As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub. It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself. Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore. 8. Which part of Liverpool would deeply impress first-time visitors? A. Its charming river banks. B. Its famous museums. C. Its attractive buildings. D. Its wonderful palaces. 9. How is the third paragraph developed? A. By providing different examples. B. By following the order of space. C. By making comparisons. D. By stressing its importance. 10. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning the Philharmonic pub? A. To indicate the end of his trip. B. To expect perfect service. C. To show more attraction. D. To recommend a break from the trip. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool. B. The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool. C. The exciting change of the author’s hometown. D. The promising tourism in the author’s hometown. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者在文中描述了自己的家乡——利物浦的美景，重点讲述了她的独特的文化氛围，表达了作者对家乡的热爱。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid sigs of Liverpool’s history.(不难想象，为什么大多数游客第一次看到这座城市时，会被那些高贵建筑的美丽所折服，它们是利物浦历史的坚实标志。)”可知，利物浦迷人的建筑会给第一次来的人留下深刻的印象。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No. 1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder.(似乎是为了强调自己的文化角色，利物浦拥有比英国大多数城市更多的博物馆和画廊。在沃克美术馆(Walker Art Gallery)，有人告诉我，它拥有世界上最好的维多利亚时期绘画收藏，是英格兰北部现代艺术的发源地。然而，文化不仅仅是画廊。利物浦有许多音乐活动。作为英国第一音乐城市，它拥有欧洲最大的城市音乐节，它的音乐家享誉世界。利物浦也以足球和其他体育赛事而闻名。每年，默西河节都会吸引成千上万的游客，使这座城市成为一个神奇的地方。)”可推知，作者举了博物馆、音乐和体育馆等方面的例子，故第三段是通过举例子的方式对利物浦进行描述的。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub. It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself.(当我的旅行即将结束时，我选择在利物浦著名的爱乐酒吧休息一下。它是一座完美的纪念碑，本身就是吸引人的遗迹。)”可推知，它是一座完美的纪念碑，也是吸引人的遗迹，作者通过举出这个例子是为了展示更多的景点。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site.(我的家乡利物浦是一个独特的城市。它是如此独特，以至于在2004年被列为世界遗产。)”和文章最后一段“Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore.(作为世界遗产，我的家乡当然是一个具有“突出的普遍价值”的地方。它是一座宝库，有许多秘密供世界探索。)”可知，文章不仅介绍了利物浦的美景，而且重点介绍了利物浦独特的文化氛围。故选B。 D Imagine journeying down the highway when you notice your fuel tank running low. Your GPS indicates 10 gas stations. Naturally, you want the cheapest option. You pass the first handful and observe their prices before approaching one with a seemingly good deal. Do you stop, without knowing how sweet the bargains could get up the road? Or do you continue exploring and risk regret for rejecting the bird in hand? How do you decide when to explore further and when to decide on a choice? As a fascinating recent Big Think article explains in detail, no matter what choice you’ re making, mathematicians claim the 37 percent rule applies. Spend the first 37 percent of your decision-making process gathering information and committing to nothing. After that, choose the next option that comes along that’s better than everything you’ve seen before. This rule gives you the highest probability of making the superior choice. Applying this precise rule will simplify messy reality. If you’ve given yourself a month to hunt for a most comfortable apartment, the 37 percent rule suggests you spend the first third or so of that surveying the market and making no decisions. If you’re hiring an assistant and plan to interview 10 candidates, let the first three go by. Then choose the next person who beats that first bunch. What if an absolutely brilliant candidate just happens to be the first one you come across? Following this rule might end up complaining and wondering, “What if?” It is true that matters of the heart aren’t logical, and this rule only maximizes probabilities. It doesn’t guarantee success. So if lightning strikes or the angels sing and you’ re absolutely sure you’ve found the perfect match for you, don’t let inflexible rules stand in the way. But even if it’s unwise to blindly follow the 37 percent rule in every instance, that doesn’t make it unhelpful. Spending roughly the first third of your decision-making process gathering information can help you resist fear of missing out. Knowing that you should secure the first candidate who beats the options you previously explored can help you gather the courage to make decisions. 12. What does the underlined phrase “the bird in hand” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A sweeter bargain ahead. B. The first GPS recommendation. C. The previous cheaper gas station. D. A more suitable route on the journey. 13. Which of the following is an example of the 37 percent rule? A. Choosing the 1st from 100. B. Choosing the 36th from 100. C. Choosing the 37th from 100. D. Choosing the 38th from 100. 14. What is the writing purpose of paragraph 4? A. To offer a reminder. B. To give an example. C. To prove a conclusion. D. To make an assumption. 15. How does the 37 percent rule benefit us? A. It boosts our self-confidence. B. It enhances our ability to analyze data. C It strengthens our links with the society. D. It improves our decision-making efficiency. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕数学家提出的“37%规则”在决策过程中的应用、局限及益处。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“You pass the first handful and observe their prices before approaching one with a seemingly good deal. Do you stop, without knowing how sweet the bargains could get up the road? Or do you continue exploring and risk regret for rejecting the bird in hand? (你路过第一批商品，观察它们的价格，然后接近一个看似很划算的商品。你会在不知道前面可能会有更划算的交易的情况下停下来吗？还是你会继续探索，冒着因拒绝the bird in hand而后悔的风险呢？)”可知，这里指的就是已经路过且看起来价格还可以的那些加油站。由此可知，划线词组the bird in hand指的是之前遇到的相对较便宜的加油站。故填C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Spend the first 37 percent of your decision-making process gathering information and committing to nothing. After that, choose the next option that comes along that’s better than everything you’ve seen before. (将决策过程的前37%用于收集信息，什么都不做。之后，选择下一个出现的选项，它比你以前见过的一切都要好)”可知，如果总共有100个选项，37%就是37个，也就是先观察前37个选项不做选择，接下来遇到比前面37个都好的那个选项就是要选的，那就是第38个。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“What if an absolutely brilliant candidate just happens to be the first one you come across? Following this rule might end up complaining and wondering, “What if?” It is true that matters of the heart aren’t logical, and this rule only maximizes probabilities. It doesn’t guarantee success. So if lightning strikes or the angels sing and you’ re absolutely sure you’ve found the perfect match for you, don’t let inflexible rules stand in the way. (如果一个绝对聪明的候选人恰好是你遇到的第一个人怎么办？遵循这条规则可能最终会抱怨和想知道，“如果呢？”诚然，心事不合逻辑，这条规则只会使概率最大化。它并不能保证成功。因此，如果雷击或天使歌唱，并且你绝对确定自己已经找到了最适合你的人选，请不要让僵化的规则成为阻碍)”可知，37%规则虽然有用，但不是绝对的，所以读者在特殊情况下要根据实际情况灵活判断，不要盲目遵循规则。由此推知，第四段的目的是提供一个提醒。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Spending roughly the first third of your decision-making process gathering information can help you resist fear of missing out. Knowing that you should secure the first candidate who beats the options you previously explored can help you gather the courage to make decisions. (在决策过程的前三分之一左右时间收集信息可以帮助你抵制对错过的恐惧。知道你应该确保第一个击败你之前探索过的选项的候选人可以帮助你鼓起勇气做出决定)”可知，按照37%规则，花决策过程的前一部分时间收集信息能帮助我们抵抗错失良机的恐惧，知道何时根据规则做选择能帮助我们鼓起勇气做决策，总体上这些都有助于我们更有效地做出决策。由此推知，37%规则提高了我们的决策效率。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you nervous when sitting in the exam hall? Do worrying thoughts keep you awake at night? You may have experienced at least one of these situations. ____16____There are many ways to help reduce this uncomfortable feeling. Here are three simple techniques that could make a difference. •____17____ Do you jump out of bed the moment the alarm rings every morning? Or do you check your phone the moment your eyes are open? Perhaps the next time you get up in the morning, you can try this. Slowly get up and sit at your bed for a few minutes. ____18____ You can shut your eyes if you feel that helps. The important thing is not to let any hurried thoughts fill your mind. Just be present, with no thoughts of the past or future. In these few quiet minutes to yourself, you will feel refreshed! •Eat mindfully Meals today seem to be in the company of more than just knives and forks. In many cases, we have our headphones right next to the served food, and our eyes are busy with the world within them. Such actions can result in a stomachache and overworked brain. ____19____ Slow down and let your eyes focus on the different colors, and allow your tongue to taste different flavors. Chew the food well, and feel the sensations. This is called mindful eating. It helps you to be aware of the food you put in your mouth. •Get moving Do you often lock yourself in your room, finishing up your school work or playing video games? ____20____ Playing sports or simply cycling helps reduce the body’s stress and lift your mood. It has long been studied by scientists that even five minutes of exercise can have anti-anxiety effects! These are three simple ways to feel less anxious and stressed. You would need to maintain these practices, of course. However, when you see the improvements in your mental well-being, it’s worth the efforts. Give them a try. Your mind will thank you for it. A. Sit at your bed B. Live in the present C. Let the body and mind feel the peace. D. Instead, take mealtime as a time to enjoy your food. E. Then it is time to get out of the chair and have some fun. F. This, in turn, has the effect of bringing your body into a state of deep relaxation. G. It is a sign that anxiety is growing in your body, and your brain is asking for help! 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种解决考前焦虑的方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Are you nervous when sitting in the exam hall? Do worrying thoughts keep you awake at night? You may have experienced at least one of these situations.”（当你坐在考场上时，你紧张吗？担心的想法会让你晚上睡不着吗？您可能至少经历过其中一种情况。）引出话题，提到焦虑。以及下文“There are many ways to help reduce this uncomfortable feeling.”（有很多方法可以帮助减少这种不舒服的感觉。）说明有一些可以解决焦虑的方法。结合选项G项It is a sign that anxiety is growing in your body, and your brain is asking for help!（这是焦虑在你体内增长的迹象，你的大脑正在寻求帮助！）可知， 承接上文内容，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选G项。 【17题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Do you jump out of bed the moment the alarm rings every morning? Or do you check your phone the moment your eyes are open? Perhaps the next time you get up in the morning, you can try this.”（每天早上闹钟一响，你就会从床上跳起来吗？还是一睁眼就看手机？也许下次你早上起来的时候，你可以试试这个。慢慢站起来，在床前坐几分钟。）可知， 讲的是在床前坐几分钟。结合选项A项Sit at your bed（坐在你的床边）意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Slowly get up and sit at your bed for a few minutes.”（慢慢站起来，在床前坐几分钟。）说明在床前坐几分钟。以及下文“You can shut your eyes if you feel that helps.”（如果你觉得有帮助的话，你可以闭上眼睛。）由此可推知，空格处内容应为此做法的好处。结合选项C项Let the body and mind feel the peace.（让身体和心灵感受到平静。）符合此推断，承接上文，同时引起下文，起到上下文的承上启下作用。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“In many cases, we have our headphones right next to the served food, and our eyes are busy with the world within them. Such actions can result in a stomachache and overworked brain.”（在很多情况下，我们把耳机放在上菜的旁边，我们的眼睛忙着看里面的世界。这样的行为会导致胃痛和大脑过度劳累。）可知，讲的是吃饭时不应该做的一些行为。以及下文“Slow down and let your eyes focus on the different colors, and allow your tongue to taste different flavors.”（慢下来，让你的眼睛专注于不同的颜色，让你的舌头品尝不同的味道。）讲的是正确的吃法行为。由此可知，上下文形成语意转折，结合选项D项Instead, take mealtime as a time to enjoy your food.（相反，把吃饭时间当作享受食物的时间。）为说明相反的做法，上下文形成语意对比，符合语境。故选D项。 【20题详解】 由该段标题“Get moving”（行动起来。）以及下文“Playing sports or simply cycling helps reduce the body’s stress and lift your mood.”（运动或骑自行车有助于减轻身体压力，提升情绪。）可知，该段主要讲的是运动，让自己动起来。结合选项E项Then it is time to get out of the chair and have some fun.（然后是时候离开椅子，享受乐趣了。）和该段主旨意思一致，上下文紧密连接。符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning, as I finished my shopping and was leaving, a heartwarming scene (场面) unfolded right before my eyes. A young mother, together with her little boy, perhaps around four or five years old, was also on their way out of the ____21____. Just then the young mother ____22____ halfway suddenly, as she ____23____ a homeless man sitting right in front of them. Thinking for a while, the mother ____24____ into her shopping bag and took out a packet of chocolate. With a smile, she quickly opened the pack, sharing two pieces of chocolate with her child. But the ____25____ didn’t end there. She whispered (耳语) something to her son and the boy seemed to ____26____ and nodded his head. The little boy was ____27____ to offer two pieces of the treats to the homeless man. Though shocked, the man’s face lit up with pure ____28____ and gratitude as the child shyly handed over the chocolate. The mother then ____29____ more food from her shopping bag to the man. The process involved in a brief, friendly _____30_____. Their interaction (互动) was filled with warmth. Watching this warm scene in person, I couldn’t help but feel _____31_____, realizing that even a_____32_____ act can make others’ day. That little boy, learning empathy (同情) and generosity at such a young age, will _____33_____ grow into a caring and well-rounded individual, spreading _____34_____ wherever he goes. The world needs more _____35_____ like these, where love and goodwill shine brightly. 21. A. restaurant B. hospital C. supermarket D. cinema 22. A. listened B. stopped C. shouted D. drove 23. A. took notice of B. kept away from C. thought of D. depended on 24. A. broke B. ran C. looked D. reached 25. A. solution B. performance C. sweetness D. adventure 26. A. understand B. apply C. appear D. succeed 27. A. forced B. instructed C. ordered D. terrified 28. A. luck B. goal C. terror D. joy 29 A. introduced B. borrowed C. gifted D. showed 30. A. conversation B. impression C. lecture D. diary 31 A. disappointed B. touched C. calm D. confident 32. A. brave B. rude C. mistaken D. simple 33. A. surely B. quickly C. usually D. directly 34. A. risk B. disease C. loneliness D. kindness 35. A. requests B. rules C. moments D. views 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市目睹的一幕温馨场景：一位年轻的母亲在超市门口遇到无家可归的男子后，停下来并从购物袋中拿出巧克力，与儿子分享后，又鼓励儿子将巧克力送给男子，母亲的善举和儿子的模仿，体现了爱与善意的传递，也让作者深受感动。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的母亲和她大约四五岁的小男孩也在走出超市的路上。A. restaurant餐馆；B. hospital医院；C. supermarket超市；D. cinema影院。由下文“This morning, as I finished my shopping and was leaving (今天早上，当我完成购物准备离开时)”可知，故事发生在超市外。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这位年轻的母亲突然停了下来，因为她注意到一个无家可归的男人就坐在他们面前。A. listened倾听；B. stopped停止；C. shouted喊叫；D. drove驾驶。由下文“a homeless man sitting right in front of them”和“offer two pieces of the treats to the homeless man (给这个无家可归的男人两块巧克力)”可知，母亲注意到一个无家可归的男人，停了下来，才有后面分享巧克力的举动。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，这位年轻的母亲突然停了下来，因为她注意到一个无家可归的男人就坐在他们面前。A. took notice of注意；B. kept away from远离；C. thought of想到；D. depended on依靠。由下文“a homeless man sitting right in front of them”可知，母亲注意到一个无家可归的男人，才停了下来。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈想了一会儿，把手伸进购物袋，拿出一包巧克力。A. broke打破；B. ran跑步；C. looked看；D. reached为某人伸手取（物）。由下文“took out a packet of chocolate”可知，拿出一包巧克力之前的动作是先把手伸进购物袋。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但甜蜜并没有就此结束。A. solution解决方案；B. performance表现；C. sweetness甜，美妙；D. adventure冒险。由上文“With a smile, she quickly opened the pack, sharing two pieces of chocolate with her child. (她微笑着迅速打开包装，与孩子分享了两块巧克力)”和下文“Their interaction (互动) was filled with warmth (他们的互动充满了温暖)”可知，此处不仅指巧克力的甜蜜，还指送无家可归的男人巧克力的善行的甜蜜美妙。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她低声对儿子说了些什么，男孩似乎明白了，点了点头。A. understand理解；B. apply申请；C. appear出现；D. succeed成功。由下文“nodded his head”可知，男孩对母亲说的话点了点头，说明男孩似乎明白了母亲说的话。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小男孩接到指示，要给这个无家可归的男人两块巧克力。A. forced强迫；B. instructed指示；C. ordered命令；D. terrified使惊吓。呼应上文“She whispered (耳语) something to her son and the boy seemed to ____6____ and nodded his head. (她低声对儿子说了些什么，男孩似乎明白了，点了点头)”讲男孩按母亲指示做出赠送巧克力的举动。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然很震惊，但当孩子害羞地递上巧克力时，这个男人的脸上却充满了纯粹的喜悦和感激。A. luck运气；B. goal目标；C. terror恐怖；D. joy快乐。由下文“the child shyly handed over the chocolate”可知，被陌生人送巧克力，无家可归的男人感到温暖，会很快乐。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，这位母亲从购物袋里拿出更多食物送给了这个男人。A. introduced介绍；B. borrowed借；C. gifted白送；D. showed展示。结合上文母亲教导男孩给无家可归的男人送巧克力可知，此处指善行在继续，这位母亲还赠送了更多的食物给这个男人。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个过程包括一次简短友好的交谈。A. conversation对话；B. impression印象；C. lecture演讲；D. diary日记。呼应下文“Their interaction (互动) was filled with warmth (他们的互动充满了温暖)”讲赠送过程也包含一次简短友好的交谈互动。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲眼目睹这温暖的场景，我不禁感到感动，意识到即使是一个简单的行为也能让别人开心。A. disappointed失望的；B. touched感动的；C. calm冷静的；D. confident自信的。由上文语境可知，母子的善举，体现了爱与善意的传递，也让作者深受感动。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲眼目睹这温暖的场景，我不禁感到感动，意识到即使是一个简单的行为也能让别人开心。A. brave勇敢的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. mistaken被误解的；D. simple简单的。由上文语境可知，母子送东西给无家可归男人的善举，只是简单的行为。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个小男孩在这么小的时候就学会了同理心和慷慨，他一定会成长为一个有爱心、全面发展的人，无论走到哪里都会传播善意。A. surely必定；B. quickly迅速地；C. usually通常；D. directly直接地。由上文“That little boy, learning empathy (同情) and generosity at such a young age”可知，在母亲的教导下，小男孩一定会成长为一个有爱心、全面发展的人。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个小男孩在这么小的时候就学会了同理心和慷慨，他一定会成长为一个有爱心、全面发展的人，无论走到哪里都会传播善意。A. risk冒险；B. disease疾病；C. loneliness孤独；D. kindness善良。呼应上文讲母子的善举，在母亲的教导下，小男孩一定会成长为一个有爱心、全面发展的人，继续传播善良。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界需要更多这样的时刻，爱和善意在这里闪耀。A. requests要求；B. rules规则；C. moments时刻；D. views观点。呼应上文“a heartwarming scene (场面) unfolded right before my eyes (一个温暖的场景就在我眼前展开)”，此处讲这些充满爱和善意的时刻。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new year picture, also known as nianhua in Chinese, is mostly posted during the Chinese new year holiday for decoration. It is ___36___ unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The new year painting is a traditional art form ___37___ has been passed down for centuries in China. The history can date back to the period of Han dynasty. Its ___38___ (origin) form was a picture of characters from mythical stories. Later, the new year picture became popular and ___39___ (wide) spread. During the Qing dynasty, the art ___40___ (reach) its high point. ___41___ the new year picture can be found everywhere in China, the industry used ___42___ (control) by a small number of leading producers at four localities: Yangliuqing. Yangjiabu, Taohuawu and Foshan. In terms of their brushwork or style, the ___43___ (picture) employ simple, clear lines and brilliant colors. Life-like in form and rich in content, the new year picture generally features auspicious (吉祥的) subjects, like babies ___44___ (hold) a fish. ___45___ a folk art, the new year picture displays people’s celebrations and expectations of the future. This traditional artistic form is still attractive now and loved by everyone. 【答案】36. a 37. that##which 38. original 39. widely 40. reached 41. Although##Though##While 42. to be controlled 43. pictures 44. holding 45. As 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的民间文化艺术形式——年画。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它是中国民间文化中一种独特的艺术形式。根据下文的form可知，此处是指年画是“一种”艺术形式，表泛指，且unique以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：年画是一种传统的艺术形式，在中国已经传承了几个世纪。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词指物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：它最初的形式是神话故事中的人物画像。根据空格后的名词form可知，此处应该用提示词的形容词形式original作定语修饰名词。故填original。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：后来，年画开始流行并广泛传播。根据空格后的动词spread可知，修饰动词应该用副词，所以空格处应该用提示词的副词形式。故填widely。 【40题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：在清代，这门艺术达到了顶峰。根据上文“During the Qing dynasty (在清朝时期)”可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，且空格处是谓语的位置，所以用动词的过去式形式。故填reached。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：尽管年画在中国随处可见，但这个行业过去由四个地方的少数主要生产商控制：杨柳青、杨家堡、桃花坞和佛山。分析句意和句式结构可知，此处是让步状语从句，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【42题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：同上。根据空格前的used可知，此处用固定短语used to do表示“过去常常”，又因为提示词control和主语之间是被动关系，所以用动词不定式的被动语态。故填to be controlled。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：就他们的笔法或风格而言图片采用简单、清晰的线条和明亮的色彩。根据空格前的the可知，此处应该用名词作主语，再根据下文的谓语动词employ可知，主语应该用名词的复数形式。故填pictures。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：形式栩栩如生，内容丰富，年画一般以吉祥为主题，如婴儿拿着一条鱼。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为hold和babies之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作后置定语。故填holding。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为一种民间艺术，年画表现了人们对未来的庆祝和期望。根据空格后的a folk art可知，此处用介词as表示“作为”一种民间艺术，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填As。 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据给出的汉语意思或结合给出的首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。 46. Internet makes it c________(方便) for us to get in touch with each other. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意： 因特网使我们彼此取得联系很方便。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“方便”，且此处是宾语补足语，所以用形容词convenient。此句中还使用了it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语结构。故填convenient。 47. The car b______ (属于) to Tom looks cool.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】belonging##elonging 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆的车看起来很酷。根据中英文提示可知，belong“属于”，动词，和car之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作定语，故填belonging。 48. With the Spring Festival a______ (靠近), we feel excited. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】approaching##pproaching 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：随着春节的临近，我们感到很兴奋。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填动词approach“靠近”，空处在with的复合结构中作宾语补足语，approach与宾语the Spring Festival之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式。故填approaching。 49. The ______(resident) of the small town are very friendly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】residents 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这个小镇的居民非常友好。resident是可数名词，由are可知应用复数形式作主语，故填residents。 50. The new hospital will be b______ (对……有益处) to the entire community. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】beneficial##eneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新医院将对整个社区有益。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填形容词beneficial“对……有益处”，在句中作表语。故填beneficial。 51. He looks so f______ (熟悉的) but I can’t remember his name. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他看起来很熟悉，但我记不起来他的名字了。根据中英文提示，“熟悉的”的英文为形容词familiar,在句中作表语。故填familiar。 52. This medicine will e______ (保证) you a good night’s sleep. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】ensure##nsure 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这种药能保证你睡个好觉。根据句意及中英文提示可知，空处应填动词ensure“保证”，will后接动词原形。故填ensure。 53. They g______ (慷慨地) accorded me permission to use their library. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】generously##enerously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们慷慨地允许我使用他们的图书馆。根据中英文提示可知，generously“慷慨地”，副词，修饰动词accorded，故填generously。 54. Everyone in the restaurant c______ (拥挤) around them and started singing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】crowded##crowded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：餐厅里的每个人都围绕着他们并开始唱歌。“拥挤”为crowd，作谓语。根据 “started ”可知，本句为一般过去时。故填 crowded。 55. They were ______ (embarrass) by the rude comments on social media. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们对社交媒体上的粗鲁评论感到尴尬。主语是人，空处应用-ed结尾的形容词在句中作表语，表示“感到……的”，故填embarrassed“感到尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，受学生会委托在校英文报上发出倡议，呼吁同学们重视体育锻炼。 内容包括： 1. 倡议的原因； 2. 倡议的内容（锻炼的好处、方式等）。 注意：1. 词数不少于 100 字； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Nowadays, many students haven’t come to the realization how important exercise is and don’t work out regularly, listing various reasons such as lack of time or exhaustion from studying. However, taking regular exercise brings us a host of benefits, ranging from building up our bodies to helping reduce stress. Besides, physical exercise also helps us to concentrate and thus improve our learning efficiency. Therefore, we should give priority to exercise no matter how busy or tired we are. We can incorporate exercise into everyday routines, like squeezing in ten minutes daily for a jog. Let’s take action and exercise more! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写倡议信，呼吁同学们重视体育锻炼。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样：various→a variety of 重要的：important→essential 压力：stress→pressure 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：However, taking regular exercise brings us a host of benefits, ranging from building up our bodies to helping reduce stress. 拓展句：However, taking regular exercise brings us a host of benefits, which ranges from building up our bodies to helping reduce stress. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Nowadays, many students haven’t come to the realization how important exercise is and don’t work out regularly, listing various reasons such as lack of time or exhaustion from studying. (运用了how引导宾语从句，现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] However, taking regular exercise brings us a host of benefits, ranging from building up our bodies to helping reduce stress. (运用了动名词作主语，现在分词作状语) 第二节(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Annabelle’s best friend, Lucy, had a deep love for trees. She spent her free time climbing trees, finding joy in their branches and leaves. She also loved to draw pictures of trees, capturing their grace and beauty on paper. Whenever her favorite tree-printed shirt was clean, she wore it with pride. Today was Arbor Day, a day dedicated to celebrating and planting trees. Annabelle wanted to make it special for Lucy. “Happy Arbor Day,” Annabelle called out, her voice filled with enthusiasm as she pedaled her bike up to where Lucy and Ethan were standing. Ethan, however, looked puzzled. “What’s Arbor Day?” he asked in confusion. Lucy’s eyes lit up as she explained, “It’s a holiday to celebrate trees, and it’s my favorite holiday!” Ethan’s frown(皱眉)deepened, and he shook his head, insisting, “Arbor Day is not a real holiday.” Lucy’s face flushed(脸红)with embarrassment. Before she could respond, Annabelle stepped in firmly. “It is a real holiday,” Annabelle said confidently, “And Lucy and I are here to celebrate it in our own special way.” Lucy, though passionate about trees, had never given thought to planning an Arbor Day celebration. Seeing her friend’s hesitation, Annabelle’s determination only grew stronger. “We’ll show Ethan,” Annabelle whispered to Lucy, leading her into the garage. “First, we’ll hang decorations.” She scanned the holiday storage boxes, finding decorations for Halloween with its ghosts and goblins, Christmas with its twinkling lights and stars, and Valentine’s Day with its hearts and love notes. But there was no sign of Arbor Day decorations, no leaves or tree-themed stuff. “Mom,” Annabelle called out with hope, “where are our Arbor Day decorations?” Her mother replied with a gentle smile, explaining that they had never had any specific decorations for Arbor Day. But Annabelle wasn’t easily discouraged. “Let’s make our own,” Annabelle suggested, her eyes shining with excitement. “We can create our own Arbor Day decorations using things we have around the house. We’ll craft paper leaves, and maybe even make some garlands (花环) with twine and pine cones.” Lucy’s face lit up as the idea began to take shape. Together, they searched through craft supplies, finding colored paper, scissors, and glue. They worked diligently, transforming plain materials into vibrant (充满活力的) tree-themed decorations. By the time they finished, the garage had been transformed into a beautiful forest, ready to celebrate the day in true spirit. The two girls called Ethan to come over. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80词左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “What are you doing?” asked Ethan, as he stepped into the garage and saw the decorations. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】“What are you doing?” asked Ethan, as he stepped into the garage and saw the decorations. Annabelle and Lucy exchanged excited glances. “We’re celebrating Arbor Day!” Lucy exclaimed, her voice full of joy. She gestured to the hanging paper leaves and the garlands made of pine cones. “Look how beautiful it is!” Ethan blinked in surprise, noticing the vibrant colors and the effort they had put in. “Wow, this is actually really cool,” he admitted, a smile spreading across his face. “Can I help?” Lucy beamed, “Of course! We can all celebrate together!” With that, the three friends began crafting more decorations, turning the day into a fun-filled celebration of nature and friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了安娜贝尔的好友露茜热爱树木，（植树节）这天，安娜贝尔想为露茜创造特别的庆祝体验。当伊桑质疑植树节并非真正的节日时，安娜贝尔坚定维护。因家中没有植树节装饰，安娜贝尔提议自制。她们在车库利用现有材料制作出充满活力的树木主题装饰，将车库打造成美丽森林。伊桑看到后惊叹并承认很酷，还主动提出帮忙。最终，三人一起制作更多装饰，将这一天变成了充满乐趣的自然与友谊的庆祝日。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由该段首句内容““你在干什么？”伊桑走进车库，看到里面的装饰，问道。”可知，该段可描安娜贝利和露茜的回答以及和伊桑一起庆祝植树节的经过。 2.续写线索：伊桑看到装饰——安娜贝利和露茜的回答——伊桑感到惊奇——和伊桑一起庆祝植树节——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大叫道：exclaim/shout ②注意到：noticing/ watching ③承认：admit/acknowledge 情绪类 ①喜悦，快乐：joy/delight ②惊讶：surprise/astonish 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Ethan blinked in surprise, noticing the vibrant colors and the effort they had put in.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。） [高分句型2]. “Wow, this is actually really cool,” he admitted, a smile spreading across his face.（运用了独立主格结构。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 鄄城一中高一第二学期 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a store. C. In a cinema. 2. Who do the movie tickets probably belong to? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Susan. 3. What does the woman think of the story? A. Moving. B. Cheerful. C. Boring. 4. What color Jacket does the woman suggest? A. Red. B. Black. C. Green. 5. Why did the man go online? A To play games. B. To find out the cost of a trip. C. To get information for his homework. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want to eat tonight? A. Eggs. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 7. How does the man feel now? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Hungry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When did the woman get the news? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a bank. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. How many times did the man call Mr. Strong last week? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 11. What does the man want Mr. Strong to do? A. Wait in the Office. B. Leave a message. C. Give a call back. 12. What is the man’s phone number? A. 37460. B. 37640. C. 36470. 13. What is the probable relationship between Mr. Strong and the woman? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and saleswoman. C. Boss and secretary. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How old is Jane? A. 21. B. 24. C. 25. 15. What is Beth? A A teacher. B. A student. C. An engineer. 16. What can we know about Tina? A. She has got a new job. B. She loves playing the piano. C. She will graduate this June. 17. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The weather. B. Their travel experiences. C. Their family members. 听第10材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the temperature by mid-afternoon in Southeast England? A. 26℃. B. 23℃. C. 17℃. 19.What will the weather be like in Scotland for much of the weekend? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Doing a survey. B. Giving a speech. C. Hosting a program. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Library Activities for Children Salem Public Library offers a lot of fun and educational activities for children and adults all year round. Sign up for email notifications and never miss an event Creative Kids: After-School Arts Activity 4:30—5:30 p.m.| 3rd Thursday of the month | Story Rooms A & B School-age kids from 2nd to 5th grades are invited to an after-school activity in arts the third Thursday of each month October through March. Sign up online or at the Children's Ask Here Desk. Read to a Pet 1:00—2: 30 p.m.| 2nd and last Saturday of the month| 3rd Floor Children's Area This program is a relaxing way for young readers to improve their reading skills. Visiting dogs and cats have been trained by Paws for Love and are nice and friendly. This is a drop-in program, and sign-ups are not necessary. Monthly Lego Party 2:00—3:00 p.m.| 3rd Saturday of the month| Story Rooms Floor 3 Kids with their grown-ups are invited for an hour of Lego play. Legos are provided. Bring your imagination! This creative activity is for ages 4 and up. Discovery Room The Discovery Room gives chances for children to think creatively, use their imagination, and learn while playing. The theme of the Discovery Room changes four times a year. Discovery Room hours often change, too. Please call before you come to find out when it will be open. 1. Which activity will children enjoy if they like dogs and cats? A. Discovery Room. B. Read to a Pet. C. Monthly Lego Party. D. Creative Kids: After-school Arts Activity. 2. What can be learned about the Lego party? A. It needs sign-ups. B. It lasts for one hour. C. It is a weekly program. D. It is for kids aged 2-4. 3. How is the Discovery Room different from the other activities? A. Its theme changes. B. It is held four times a year. C. It takes place on weekdays. D. Its goal is to encourage children's creativity. B It is no secret that China has an amazingly rich history and culture. My first exposure (接触) to Chinese culture came totally by chance. One day, I entered my grandfather’s personal library and took a book named Tao Te Ching (道德经) from one of the shelves. As an 8-year-old, the book’s content completely confused me, but it provided me with an early connection to a beautiful and great philosophical (哲学的) tradition that still influences me today. Around this time, I also came across several cartoons heavily inspired by traditional Chinese culture and martial arts (武术) such as Avatar: The Last Airbender and Sagwa, the Chinese Siamese Cat. Both cartoons (卡通) describe beautiful landscapes and buildings similar to those found in classical Chinese paintings. This further developed my interest of the rich and beautiful culture. At school I began studying Chinese. My interest in the language developed early on, combining my love of travelling with my love of meeting new people. Later on, my interest in the language developed into exploring widespread Chinese culture. I wanted to challenge myself in a totally new linguistic (语言的) surroundings and listen to the lives and stories of others in their own language. I have been lucky enough to have lived in China for around three years. I loved every second I spent there and there is never a shortage of things to see and do, people to meet, and foods to enjoy. It is safe to say that my journey to studying Chinese has only just begun and these first steps are only a drop in the ocean of lifelong learning, but as the Chinese philosopher Laozi says, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 4. How does the author like the book Tao Te Ching? A. It encourages him to go to the library. B. It improves his habits. C. It has a long-lasting influence on him. D. It makes him know his grandfather better. 5 What makes the author more interested in Chinese culture? A. Watching some cartoons. B. Describing Chinese paintings. C. Living abroad for long. D. Cooking Chinese food. 6. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. Chinese culture differs greatly from others’. B. Travelling takes up much of the author’s time. C. The author keeps a diary every day when he lived in China. D. The author learns languages in real surroundings. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. My Grandpa’s Influence on Me B. My Exploration of Chinese Culture C. My Travel Diary in China D. My Exposure to Language C Liverpool, my hometown, is a unique city. It is so unique that in 2004 it became a World Heritage Site. I recently returned to my home city and my first stop was at a museum on the River Mersey. Blanketed in mist, Victorian architecture rose from the banks of the river, responded to the sounds of seabirds, and appeared unbelievably charming. When I headed toward the centre, I found myself surrounded by buildings that mirror the best palaces of Europe. It is not hard to imagine why, on first seeing the city, most visitors would be overpowered by the beauty of the noble buildings, which are solid sigs of Liverpool’s history. As if to stress its cultural role, Liverpool has more museums and galleries than most cities in Britain. At Walker Art Gallery, I was told that it has the best collections of Victorian paintings in the world, and is the home of modern art in the north of England. However, culture is more than galleries. Liverpool offers many music events. As Britain’s No. 1 music city, it has the biggest city music festival in Europe, and its musicians are famous all over the world. Liverpool is also well-known for its football and other sports events. Every year, the Mersey River Festival attracts thousands of visitors, making the city a place of wonder. As you would expect from such a city, there are restaurants serving food from around the world. When my trip was about to complete, I chose to rest my legs in Liverpool’s famous Philharmonic pub. It is a monument to perfection, and a heritage attraction itself. Being a World Heritage Site, my home city is certainly a place of “outstanding universal value”. It is a treasure house with plenty of secrets for the world to explore. 8. Which part of Liverpool would deeply impress first-time visitors? A. Its charming river banks. B. Its famous museums. C. Its attractive buildings. D. Its wonderful palaces. 9. How is the third paragraph developed? A. By providing different examples. B. By following the order of space. C. By making comparisons. D. By stressing its importance. 10. What’s the author’s purpose in mentioning the Philharmonic pub? A. To indicate the end of his trip. B. To expect perfect service. C. To show more attraction. D. To recommend a break from the trip. 11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The universal value of the world heritage in Liverpool. B. The special cultural atmosphere of Liverpool. C. The exciting change of the author’s hometown. D. The promising tourism in the author’s hometown. D Imagine journeying down the highway when you notice your fuel tank running low. Your GPS indicates 10 gas stations. Naturally, you want the cheapest option. You pass the first handful and observe their prices before approaching one with a seemingly good deal. Do you stop, without knowing how sweet the bargains could get up the road? Or do you continue exploring and risk regret for rejecting the bird in hand? How do you decide when to explore further and when to decide on a choice? As a fascinating recent Big Think article explains in detail, no matter what choice you’ re making, mathematicians claim the 37 percent rule applies. Spend the first 37 percent of your decision-making process gathering information and committing to nothing. After that, choose the next option that comes along that’s better than everything you’ve seen before. This rule gives you the highest probability of making the superior choice. Applying this precise rule will simplify messy reality. If you’ve given yourself a month to hunt for a most comfortable apartment, the 37 percent rule suggests you spend the first third or so of that surveying the market and making no decisions. If you’re hiring an assistant and plan to interview 10 candidates, let the first three go by. Then choose the next person who beats that first bunch. What if an absolutely brilliant candidate just happens to be the first one you come across? Following this rule might end up complaining and wondering, “What if?” It is true that matters of the heart aren’t logical, and this rule only maximizes probabilities. It doesn’t guarantee success. So if lightning strikes or the angels sing and you’ re absolutely sure you’ve found the perfect match for you, don’t let inflexible rules stand in the way. But even if it’s unwise to blindly follow the 37 percent rule in every instance, that doesn’t make it unhelpful. Spending roughly the first third of your decision-making process gathering information can help you resist fear of missing out. Knowing that you should secure the first candidate who beats the options you previously explored can help you gather the courage to make decisions. 12. What does the underlined phrase “the bird in hand” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. A sweeter bargain ahead. B. The first GPS recommendation. C. The previous cheaper gas station. D. A more suitable route on the journey. 13. Which of the following is an example of the 37 percent rule? A. Choosing the 1st from 100. B. Choosing the 36th from 100. C. Choosing the 37th from 100. D. Choosing the 38th from 100. 14. What is the writing purpose of paragraph 4? A. To offer a reminder. B. To give an example. C. To prove a conclusion. D. To make an assumption. 15. How does the 37 percent rule benefit us? A. It boosts our self-confidence. B. It enhances our ability to analyze data. C. It strengthens our links with the society. D. It improves our decision-making efficiency. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you nervous when sitting in the exam hall? Do worrying thoughts keep you awake at night? You may have experienced at least one of these situations. ____16____There are many ways to help reduce this uncomfortable feeling. Here are three simple techniques that could make a difference. •____17____ Do you jump out of bed the moment the alarm rings every morning? Or do you check your phone the moment your eyes are open? Perhaps the next time you get up in the morning, you can try this. Slowly get up and sit at your bed for a few minutes. ____18____ You can shut your eyes if you feel that helps. The important thing is not to let any hurried thoughts fill your mind. Just be present, with no thoughts of the past or future. In these few quiet minutes to yourself, you will feel refreshed! •Eat mindfully Meals today seem to be in the company of more than just knives and forks. In many cases, we have our headphones right next to the served food, and our eyes are busy with the world within them. Such actions can result in a stomachache and overworked brain. ____19____ Slow down and let your eyes focus on the different colors, and allow your tongue to taste different flavors. Chew the food well, and feel the sensations. This is called mindful eating. It helps you to be aware of the food you put in your mouth. •Get moving Do you often lock yourself in your room, finishing up your school work or playing video games? ____20____ Playing sports or simply cycling helps reduce the body’s stress and lift your mood. It has long been studied by scientists that even five minutes of exercise can have anti-anxiety effects! These are three simple ways to feel less anxious and stressed. You would need to maintain these practices, of course. However, when you see the improvements in your mental well-being, it’s worth the efforts. Give them a try. Your mind will thank you for it. A. Sit at your bed B. Live in the present C. Let the body and mind feel the peace. D. Instead, take mealtime as a time to enjoy your food. E. Then it is time to get out of the chair and have some fun. F. This, in turn, has the effect of bringing your body into a state of deep relaxation. G. It is a sign that anxiety is growing in your body, and your brain is asking for help! 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This morning, as I finished my shopping and was leaving, a heartwarming scene (场面) unfolded right before my eyes. A young mother, together with her little boy, perhaps around four or five years old, was also on their way out of the ____21____. Just then the young mother ____22____ halfway suddenly, as she ____23____ a homeless man sitting right in front of them. Thinking for a while, the mother ____24____ into her shopping bag and took out a packet of chocolate. With a smile, she quickly opened the pack, sharing two pieces of chocolate with her child. But the ____25____ didn’t end there. She whispered (耳语) something to her son and the boy seemed to ____26____ and nodded his head. The little boy was ____27____ to offer two pieces of the treats to the homeless man. Though shocked, the man’s face lit up with pure ____28____ and gratitude as the child shyly handed over the chocolate. The mother then ____29____ more food from her shopping bag to the man. The process involved in a brief, friendly _____30_____. Their interaction (互动) was filled with warmth. Watching this warm scene in person, I couldn’t help but feel _____31_____, realizing that even a_____32_____ act can make others’ day. That little boy, learning empathy (同情) and generosity at such a young age, will _____33_____ grow into a caring and well-rounded individual, spreading _____34_____ wherever he goes. The world needs more _____35_____ like these, where love and goodwill shine brightly. 21. A. restaurant B. hospital C. supermarket D. cinema 22. A. listened B. stopped C. shouted D. drove 23. A. took notice of B. kept away from C. thought of D. depended on 24. A. broke B. ran C. looked D. reached 25. A. solution B. performance C. sweetness D. adventure 26. A. understand B. apply C. appear D. succeed 27. A. forced B. instructed C. ordered D. terrified 28. A. luck B. goal C. terror D. joy 29. A. introduced B. borrowed C. gifted D. showed 30. A. conversation B. impression C. lecture D. diary 31. A. disappointed B. touched C. calm D. confident 32. A. brave B. rude C. mistaken D. simple 33. A. surely B. quickly C. usually D. directly 34. A. risk B. disease C. loneliness D. kindness 35 A. requests B. rules C. moments D. views 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The new year picture also known as nianhua in Chinese, is mostly posted during the Chinese new year holiday for decoration. It is ___36___ unique art form in Chinese folk culture. The new year painting is a traditional art form ___37___ has been passed down for centuries in China. The history can date back to the period of Han dynasty. Its ___38___ (origin) form was a picture of characters from mythical stories. Later, the new year picture became popular and ___39___ (wide) spread. During the Qing dynasty, the art ___40___ (reach) its high point. ___41___ the new year picture can be found everywhere in China, the industry used ___42___ (control) by a small number of leading producers at four localities: Yangliuqing. Yangjiabu, Taohuawu and Foshan. In terms of their brushwork or style, the ___43___ (picture) employ simple, clear lines and brilliant colors. Life-like in form and rich in content, the new year picture generally features auspicious (吉祥的) subjects, like babies ___44___ (hold) a fish. ___45___ a folk art, the new year picture displays people’s celebrations and expectations of the future. This traditional artistic form is still attractive now and loved by everyone. 第三节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据给出的汉语意思或结合给出的首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。 46. Internet makes it c________(方便) for us to get in touch with each other. (根据中英文提示填空) 47. The car b______ (属于) to Tom looks cool.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. With the Spring Festival a______ (靠近), we feel excited. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. The ______(resident) of the small town are very friendly. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. The new hospital will be b______ (对……有益处) to the entire community. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. He looks so f______ (熟悉的) but I can’t remember his name. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. This medicine will e______ (保证) you a good night’s sleep. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. They g______ (慷慨地) accorded me permission to use their library. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Everyone in the restaurant c______ (拥挤) around them and started singing. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. They were ______ (embarrass) by the rude comments on social media. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，受学生会委托在校英文报上发出倡议，呼吁同学们重视体育锻炼。 内容包括： 1. 倡议的原因； 2. 倡议的内容（锻炼的好处、方式等）。 注意：1. 词数不少于 100 字； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Annabelle’s best friend, Lucy, had a deep love for trees. She spent her free time climbing trees, finding joy in their branches and leaves. She also loved to draw pictures of trees, capturing their grace and beauty on paper. Whenever her favorite tree-printed shirt was clean, she wore it with pride. Today was Arbor Day, a day dedicated to celebrating and planting trees. Annabelle wanted to make it special for Lucy. “Happy Arbor Day,” Annabelle called out, her voice filled with enthusiasm as she pedaled her bike up to where Lucy and Ethan were standing. Ethan, however, looked puzzled. “What’s Arbor Day?” he asked in confusion. Lucy’s eyes lit up as she explained, “It’s a holiday to celebrate trees, and it’s my favorite holiday!” Ethan’s frown(皱眉)deepened, and he shook his head, insisting, “Arbor Day is not a real holiday.” Lucy’s face flushed(脸红)with embarrassment. Before she could respond, Annabelle stepped in firmly. “It is a real holiday,” Annabelle said confidently, “And Lucy and I are here to celebrate it in our own special way.” Lucy, though passionate about trees, had never given thought to planning an Arbor Day celebration. Seeing her friend’s hesitation, Annabelle’s determination only grew stronger. “We’ll show Ethan,” Annabelle whispered to Lucy, leading her into the garage. “First, we’ll hang decorations.” She scanned the holiday storage boxes, finding decorations for Halloween with its ghosts and goblins, Christmas with its twinkling lights and stars, and Valentine’s Day with its hearts and love notes. But there was no sign of Arbor Day decorations, no leaves or tree-themed stuff. “Mom,” Annabelle called out with hope, “where are our Arbor Day decorations?” Her mother replied with a gentle smile, explaining that they had never had any specific decorations for Arbor Day. But Annabelle wasn’t easily discouraged. “Let’s make our own,” Annabelle suggested, her eyes shining with excitement. “We can create our own Arbor Day decorations using things we have around the house. We’ll craft paper leaves, and maybe even make some garlands (花环) with twine and pine cones.” Lucy’s face lit up as the idea began to take shape. Together, they searched through craft supplies, finding colored paper, scissors, and glue. They worked diligently, transforming plain materials into vibrant (充满活力的) tree-themed decorations. By the time they finished, the garage had been transformed into a beautiful forest, ready to celebrate the day in true spirit. The two girls called Ethan to come over. 注意： 1.续写词数应为80词左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “What are you doing?” asked Ethan, as he stepped into the garage and saw the decorations. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$