精品解析：湖北省部分名校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月联考英语试题

这里是2025年湖北部分名校高1 3月. 联考英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I would phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes. it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案画在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm still having a problem with this lamp every day. The light flashes. If the switches turned off, could I get my money back? definitely. If you still have the receipt. Is this the last train to a soccer? Is only eight thirty? No, there are two more. After this, they leave every thirty minutes. Oscar, i'd like to see the new candles your factory is working on. I'm sorry, I can tell you about our marketing plans for that line, but because of privacy concerns, the new product development area won't be part of the tour. I hope you understand. Hi, maria, you look fantastic. Have you lost weight? Yeah, instead of eating three times a day, I eat five times a day for a weight management. Are you kidding me? That doesn't make any sense. If you eat more than, how do you lose weight? I'm tired of selling shoes. My friend tom is the manager of a large company. He wants a secretary. IT sounds good. Will you please introduce . me to tom is a pleasure. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Look, the new planting means it'll take five minutes more to walk between my first and second class. I need shoes which are more comfortable. Yeah. me too. What if I bring my bike? That'll make IT easier to go from one . side to the other. Hey, that's a cool idea. Maybe you could give me a ride if it's not too much trouble. sure. Why not? We have the same classes. thanks. Look, the new planting means it'll take five minutes more to walk between my first and second class. I need shoes which are more comfortable. Yeah. me too. What if I bring my bike? That'll make IT easier to go from one . side . to the other. Hey, that's a cool idea. Maybe you could give me a ride if it's not too much trouble. sure. Why not? We have the same classes. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So todd, I heard that you're from sam Francis o and that is really expensive to live there. Is that true? Yeah, your average small apartment is like three hundred thousand dollars. That is because there are a lot of high tech companies. All these really big rich companies pay people a lot of money. So when you are working there, where you also living . in some Frances OI, and that's actually why I became a teacher in asia. Our apartment was no longer available, and I had to go to fine new housing, even if you have the money, you might not get a house because you have to go through a long process. You have to get through this interview process. I was tired of that, so I chose to start teaching abroad. So tod, I heard that you're from some france is go and that is really expensive to live there. Is that true? Yeah, your average small apartment is like three hundred thousand dollars. That is because there are a lot of high tech companies. All these really big rich companies pay people a lot of money. So when you are working there, where you also living . in some Frances OI, and that's actually why I became a teacher in asia. Our apartment was no longer available and I had to go to fine new housing. Even if you have the money, you might not get a house because you have to go through a long process. You have to get through this interview process. I was tired that, so I chose to start teaching abroad. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, my name is eric Wilson. I'm visiting relatives here in miami for three months, and i'm hoping to earn a bit of money while i'm in town. Does your restaurant happen to have any short term job openings? Actually, I think we need some help in the kitchen since it's the beginning of the tourist season now. But do you have any restaurant experience? Um I worked for a couple of years and a french restaurant in new orleans. Okay, that sounds good. Wait here for a second. I'm going to the kitchen to see if our chef is available to give you an interview. All right? Hi, my name is eric Wilson. I'm visiting relatives here in miami for three months, and i'm hoping to earn a bit of money while i'm in town. Does your restaurant happen to have any short term job openings? Actually, I think we need some help in the kitchen since it's the beginning of the tourist season now. But do you have any restaurant experience? Um I worked for a couple of years in a french restaurant in new orleans. Okay, that sounds good. Wait here for a second. I'm going to the kitchen to see if our chef is available to give you an interview. All right? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm new to melbourne, and i've been advised to register with a new doctor for my family and . my would you like to register with us now, sir? Yes, please. right. I'll just have to take your personal information. First of all, could you give me your name, please? It's mike jackets, J, A, C, O, BS and your . family. My wife's name is jane, and I have one little boy whose name is rod. Janet and rod. Good, that's fine. And what's your address here in melbourne? Fifty two dozen road high field. good. Now we've got four doctors here. There's doctor Susan larkins, doctor john White, doctor James nicklin son, and doctor in der Williams. Which one would you like to register with? Oh, I don't know that. Well, I think I would like a man is my doctor. I'll go for the last one. Was that one a man? No, that was doctor Williams. How about doctor White? right? Doctor, why? IT is. Hello, i'm new to albornoz. and i've been advised to register with a new doctor for my family and myself. Would you like to register with us now, sir? Yes, please. right. I'll just have to take your personal information. First of all, could you give me your name, please? It's mike jackets, J, AC, OBS and your . family. My wife's name is Janet, and I have one little boy whose name is rod. Janet and rod, good, that's fine. And what's your address here in melbourne? Fifty two dozen road high field. good. Now we've got four doctors here. There's doctor Susan larkins, doctor john White, doctor James nicholson and doctor in der Williams. Which one would you like to register with? Oh, I don't know that. Well, I think I would like a man. Is my doctor. I'll go for the last one. Was that one a man? No, that was doctor Williams. How about doctors? White. right. Doctor, why? IT is. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to the cell mall public library, which is just being reopened. If you stand in front of the information desk and look at the opposite wall, you will see shelves of books in the left hand corner. This is where you will find a large number of novels and short stories. The area directly opposite the information desk is a section where people can study. The library provides computers for users free of charge in the computer room on the second floor, but the study area is for people to use their own notebook computers. In the right hand corner of this floor, there is a cafe. A selection of daily newspapers is always available there, but you can also take magazines into the cafe to read. While you have a drink, you will find them on the shelves to the left of the cafe. You are not allowed to take any novels or any other books from the shelves into the cafe to one side of the information desk is a door leading to a gallery. This was added to the library as a public space, where talks are given once a week on a saturday by visiting authors. There are notices advertising the talks in the study area. Welcome to the cell mall public library, which has just been reopened. If you stand in front of the information desk and look at the opposite wall, you will see shelves of books in the left hand corner. This is where you will find a large number of novels and short stories. The area directly opposite the information desk is a section where people can study. The library provides computers for users free of charge in the computer room on the second floor, but the study area is for people to use their own notebook computers. In the right hand corner of this floor, there is a cafe. A selection of daily newspapers is always available there, but you can also take magazines into the cafe to read. While you have a drink, you will find them on the shelves to the left of the cafe. You are not allowed to take any novels or any other books from the shelves into the cafe to one side of the information desk is a door leading to a gallery. This was added to the library as a public space, where talks are given once a week on a saturday by visiting authors. There are notices advertising the talks in the study area. 第二节到此结束。 2025年湖北部分名校高一 3 月联考 高一英语试卷 试卷满分: 150 分 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置. 2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用 2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. 3. 非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内. 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节(共5小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Change the switch B. Return the lamp. C. Repair the light. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the last train leave? A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 30. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Oscar apologize? A. A place isn’t open to visitors. B. A marketing plan can’t be told C. A production line hasn’t been finished. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about Maria’s diet? A. Doubtful. B. Concerned. C. Supportive. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do for the woman? A. Find her a secretary. B. Let her work in his company. C. Recommend her to his friend. 第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What brings trouble to the man? A. The planting. B. His bike. C. His shoes. 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. classmate. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What contributes to the high cost of living in San Francisco? A. Nice houses. B. Its convenient location. C. High-teach companies. 9. When did Tod d leave San Francisco? A. When he got a job abroad. B. When his apartment was due. C. When he couldn’t pay the rent. 10. What was Tod d tired of in San Francisco? A. The work stress. B. The high living costs. C. The process of finding a house. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Eric come to Miami? A. To set up a business. B. To do some sightseeing. C. To see family members. 12. Why is Eric in the restaurant? A. To find a job. B. To have a meal. C. To look for someone. 13. What will the woman do? A. Serve some dishes. B. Talk with a cook. C. Clean the kitchen. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing now? A. Doing an interview. B. Taking the man’s information. C. Introducing some doctors to the man. 15. How many people are there in the man’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. Which doctor will the man register with? A. Dr. James Nicholson. B. Dr. Linda Williams. C. Dr John White. 17. What can we learn about the man? A. He has a daughter. B. He has just moved house. C. He has chosen a woman doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where can people use their own computers? A. In the study area. B. In the computer room. C. In the reading area. 19. What does the cafe offer? A. Newspapers. B. Magazines. C. Novels. 20. What is the gallery used for? A. Putting up noticed. B. Holding lectures. C. Accepting visitors. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项. A 500 Words Writing Competition 500 Words, the UK’s largest children’s writing competition for children aged 5 — 11, is open for entries! Who can enter? The competition is open to any child aged between 5 and 11 of any writing ability, who lives in the UK (Children have to be of the relevant age on the date the competition closes, 7 November, 2025). The competition is a celebration of children’s creativity, so stories will not be marked on spelling, grammar or punctuation. How do I submit (提交) my story? Submissions are open from 8 am on 23 September to 9 pm on 7 November 2025. The final will take place on 22 February 2026. Please note all stories must be typed and submitted by an adult through our website. What are the requirements for the entry? * The story must not contain the child’s name or any information which identifies the child. * The story must be written by one person, not working with others. * The story must be an original work of fiction. * No part of the story can be created, written or developed using all. * Stories must be 500 words or under (the title is not included in the word count) and there are no rules on the theme. What is the prize for 500 Words? Each competitor who reaches the final stage of the competition will receive a £ 20 National Book Token. The bronze, silver and gold winners will all receive a collection of books, with the gold winners also winning 500 books for their school. The bronze, silver and gold winners will also take home a framed illustration of their story from a top children’s illustrator. The illustrations will also be included in a 500 Words winner’s book, alongside their story. 21. Which statement about the competition is correct? A. Open to children worldwide. B. Judged on spelling and grammar. C. Designed for those aged 5 — 11 by Novembers, 2025. D. Only for experienced writers. 22. Which of the following will make the entry unaccepted? A. Creating an original fiction work. B. Writing a story of 400 words. C. Writing on self-chosen theme. D. Handwriting the entry and submitting it online. 23. What will all finalists get? A A collection of books. B. A £ 20 National Book Token. C. A500 Words Winner’s book. D. A framed illustration of their story. B The fourth-traders walk up to a full-length mirror — one after the other — at a school in southwest Atlanta. “I’m smart!” a girl with brown hair says. “I’m a good person!” boy wearing a mask adds. A boy wearing glasses follows with “I’m strong and independent” before hurriedly walking away. In the background, their teacher, Neffiteria Acker, holds up the mirror in front of the kids and cheers them on. “Yes! Louder! Love it!” he calls out. Acker teaches science at Gideons Elementary School, and she’s on a mission to boost her students’ confidence and self-love. The kids say their positive affirmations (肯定) every morning before class starts. The daily routine seems to be resonating (引起共鸣的). A fellow teacher recently posted a video of hacker’s students sharing their affirm at ions on social media that’s been viewed and re-shared more than 4, 000 times. Mental health issued are rising among children nationwide. Kids “need all of the kindness and care we can offer,” says Dr. Marcuetta aims, a psychologist. Children develop their beliefs based on how grown-ups speak to them, making teachers a key influence and positive affirm at ion a crucial first step, she adds. Acker also has cards printed out with words such as powerful, great, talented, valued and intelligent. “When they cannot think of an affirm at ion themselves, I encourage them to pick a card and say that in the mirror,” she says. With every passing day, the kids say it with more confidence as they look at their own reflections. Acker is onto something, experts say. In Dr. Marcuetta Sims’s work with adults, most of their mental damage is connected to messages they got when they were younger and the beliefs that resulted from that, she says. “Our words hold so much power and when these words are being internalized by children who are still in the process of developing their sense of self, those words carry even more weight,” Sims says. “The way we speak to children is the way they learn how to speak to themselves. It’s how they develop their self-talk, which influences their behaviors and the choice they make in life.” 24. What do Acker’s students do before class every day? A. Reviewing what they ‘ be learned. B. Completing a group art project. C. Engaging in a team-building exercise. D. Giving positive comments to themselves. 25. Which of the following can best describe Acker as a teacher? A. Creative and modest. B. Humorous and helpful. C. Warm and encouraging. D. Knowledgeable and strict. 26. What effect does the daily routine have on the children? A. They have a better memory. B. They develop greater self-confidence. C. Their science graded improve. D. Their reading skills are enhanced. 27. What can we infer from the words of Dr. Marcuetta aims? A. Parents should spend more time with their children. B. Negative words are more powerful than positive words. C. Adults should choose their words carefully with children. D. Children should be encouraged to express their emotions. C Researchers from the Weitzman School of Design at the University of Pennsylvania have found that dragonfly wings could help engineers design lighter, stronger and more durable (耐用的) aircraft wings. Building on the rules of biomimicry (生物模拟), Masoud Akbarzadeh and his student Hao Zheng have studied the wing of a dragonfly to redesign that of a boding 777. “Nature is a great teacher in telling us how to optimize systems” Akbarzadeh said. “And when you look at a dragonfly, you see wings that have evolved over millions of years into an incredibly light weight, efficient and strong structure,” he added. Interested in the shape and structure of the dragonfly wings, they discovered that their veins give the wings both durability and flexibility, enabling dragonflies to fly with flexibility and speed. “When we looked closely at the patterns on a dragonfly’s wing, we realized that it includes many con vex polygons (凸多边形),” Akbarzadeh said. “The con vex network of the wing is very similar to the efficient networks we design,” he said. “We thought, ‘Could we use our geometry-based analysis tools to analyze these patterns and recreate them under different conditions for other types of wings?’” he added. The researchers studied the wing structure’s behaviour by copying its structural pattern. “Eventually, we showed that this approach could result in more efficient wing structure against out-of-plane bending,” Akbarzadeh said. The team took advantage of their discoveries in practical situations by combining designs inspired by dragonflies with a 2D extruded air frame (挤压机身) of a being 777 wing at a 1:120 scale. The team observed a remarkable increase in the structural efficiency of the wings. The dragonfly design improved the out-of-plane stability by 25%, showing the possibility of developing lighter and more efficient wing designs. Moving forward, the team intends to look deeper into the 3D structure of the dragonfly wing to discover additional design ideas. 28. Which of the following best explains “optimize” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Make something as good as it can be. B. Improve the appearance of something. C. Simplify the design of something. D. Cut the cost of something. 29. What makes dragonfly wings durable and flexible? A. Their colours. B. Their veins. C. Their size. D. Their weight. 30. How did the researchers apply their findings to a boding 777 wing design? A. By adding more engines. B. By painting the wings to look like dragonflies. C. By increasing the weight of the wings for stability. D. By using the structural pattern of dragonfly wings. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of dragonfly wing research. B. The benefits of using biomimicry in engineering. C. Dragonfly wings help design aircraft wings. D. boding 777 wings need improvement. D Sometimes the best thing in life is a simple formula (公式) that can solve a complex problem, such as the famous 7-38-55 rule. This one claims that only 7 % of a conversation’s meaning is found in the words. The remaining 93 % comes from the speaker’s tone of voice and body language (38 % and 55 %, respectively). The 7-38-55 rule was created by psychologist alert Mehrabian, who, in the late 1960 s, performed two studies that would serve as its base. In his first study, Mehrabian asked 30 women participants to listen to words spoken in different bones of voice (positive, neutral or negative). His second study was similar except this time 37 women participants were also given a photograph of a person’s face with different expressions (like, neutral or dislike). Mehrabian found that, compared with words, participants were better at detecting the emotional change in the intonation and facial expressions. We can’t say that Mehrabian’s research is wrong or useless. However, nothing in Mehrabian’s research suggests the 7-38-55 rule can be applied to communication as a whole. Imagine that you’re listening to a lecture. It can be on any subject you’d like. Now imagine that same lecture delivered through a series of cods, grunts, gesture and winks. Would you say you get 93 % of the content? Probably not. In a similar manner, if words were really only 7 % of communication, then why would anybody need to learn a foreign language? You should be able to deal with any foreign culture easily with nods, quiet smiles, and the occasional chest bump (撞胸). But as anyone who has traveled inter nation ally can tell you, a good translation dictionary help you understand more than 7 % of a person’s meaning. It’s nice to think that science and psychology can offer us accurate (精确的) formulas for solving life’s complex problems, but the truth is that such rules are false comforts. It takes curiosity, sympathy, insight, and emotional intelligence to communicate with others and create meaningful connections. There is no easy number to manage that, but maybe there is also comfort to be found in knowing that you aren’t limited by some fixed formula. You can make your conversations on your own. 32. What did Mehrabian try to find out in the two studies? A. What affected women ‘ communication ability B. How women got information and made decisions. C. How emotions affected people’s access to information. D. What influenced people’s understanding in conversations. 33. What do the two examples in paragraph 3 show? A. The necessity for people to own a good translation dictionary. B. The significance of body language in understanding emotions. C. The limitations of the 7-38-55 rule in practical communication. D. The in accuracy of unspoken communication to convey meanings. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should have their own ways of conversations. B. Staying curious is enough to establish meaningful connections. C. Psychology provided useful formulas to deal with life’s complexities. D. Comforts offered by interpersonal communications are misleading. 35. Why did the author write this text? A. To explain the content of the 7-38-55 rule. B. To give a brief account of the 7-38-55 rule. C. To question a famous rule of communication. D. To honor an outstanding expert on communication. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. The Benefits of Reading Books From keeping your mind sharp and building empathy(同情) to boosting your vocabulary and reducing stress for a better night’s sleep, the benefits of reading may surprise you, whether you like novels or nonfiction books. These benefits can last a lifetime, beginning in early childhood and continuing through the senior years. ___36___ Keep Your Mind Sharp ___37___ If you don’t exercise your body, you ‘ all likely lose strength and endurance. Think of reading as a workout for your brain that gradually changes your mind. According to a research, the brain-stimulating activities from reading have been shown to slow down cognitive(认知的) decline in old age with people who participated in more mentally stimulating activities over their lifetimes. ___38___ When you get lost in a good read it gives you the power to enhance your emotional connection and develop a sense of wonder. “Reading expands a person’s appreciation toward other life experiences, especially when reading topics that are not related to that reader’s job or lifestyle,” says Wade Fish, director of National University’s Graduate School. Reduce Stress As an adult learner juggling work, school, and family responsibilities, chances are you’re looking for quick ways to relax. ___39___ One study proved it true that after a group of 24 healthy adults participated in a stressful task and then read for 60 minutes, they experienced a significant reduction in anxiety, heart rate, and blood pressure. Get Better Sleep If you’re up tossing and turning at night and don’t go to sleep within about 20 minutes of going to bed, it is recommended to leave your bedroom and doing something relaxing, such as reading or listening to soothing music. ___40___ A. Build Empathy and Curiosity B. Enhance the Ability of Appreciation C. Go back to bed when you’re tired and repeat as needed. D. No doubt you’ve heard the phrase, “Use it or lose it.” E. Therefore, it’s common for adults to suffer from great stress. F. You may be surprised to learn that reading ranks right up there with yoga and humor to relieve pressure. G. Here’s a glimpse at how reading books can change your brain — and your body — for the better. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. I had always dreamed of becoming a cellist (大提琴演奏家) for so long, my heartstrings ___41___ with the deep, soulful bones of the instrument. One evening when I was 15, as I was preparing for a competition, I ___42___ myself too hard and caused a severe injury to my fore arm. When it hadn’t got better after a couple of days, I began to feel ___43___. Days turned into weeks. I still could not write or play. I blamed myself for my own ___44___ . My technique had probably not been secure enough to handle the demands I was placing on it. But it was too late. Eventually, I had to be hospitalized, my dreams seemingly ___45___ through my fingers. Over the next two years, I recovered a little bit. ___46___ the constant possibility of my arm letting me down has never ___47___ me, and quite often, the pain becomes too much to play. A(n) ___48___ turning point came during a photo shoot. The photographer suggested I get my cell. Initially I ___49___ . But then I decided to fetch it, and with my instrument in hand, I felt a sense of joy I hadn’t experienced in years. I realized I needed to find out what the cell, and its ____50____ had meant to other cellists. So I planned a ____51____ to uncover the stories of other cellists. Every cellist I met had a unique story to tell, but we all shared an inseparable ____52____ to our cells. Through my travels, I learned that I was not alone in my struggle. Moreover, my experience might possibly help others, ____53____ as a source of strength and inspiration. Now, I am looking for ways to return to the repertoire (曲目) I loved. Supported by the community and the musicians in ____54____ situations, I find I can celebrate every concert as a step towards ____55____ each note a testament (证明) to my resilience and my passion for music. 41. A. relating B. identifying C. confusing D. contacting 42. A. pushed B. applied C. improved D. affected 43. A. delighted B. puzzled C. alarmed D. relieved 44. A. challenge B. advance C. exploration D. stupidity 45. A. supplying B. falling C. honoring D. carving 46. A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. Therefore 47. A. bothered B. chosen C. left D. struck 48. A. further B. impressive C. unexpected D. beneficial 49. A. hesitated B. begged C. quoted D. stirred 50. A. style B. absence C. price D. purpose 51. A. course B. tradition C. update D. journey 52. A. lecture B. connection C. delivery D. donation 53. A. functioning B. referring C. focusing D. exchanging 54. A. false B. personal C. similar D. specific 55. A. wisdom B. safety C. agreement D. recovery 第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. It is one of the most famous books in the world; yet it has neither a story nor interesting characters. And yet this book keeps ___56___ (print) — and it remains growing! At its last printing, it was 20 volumes, with nearly 22, 000 pages. This ___57___ (strange) popular book is one of the most famous dictionaries in the English-speaking world, the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary, or OED ___58___ short, began in 1857 as just an idea of a group of people who thought the world needed an English-language dictionary ___59___ (show)the history of English words. It wasn’t until the late 1870 s, however, ___60___ James Murray joined the project that it began to grow. James Murray and his assistants collected millions of pieces of paper, each one with a word and an example sentence or phrase ___61___ (write) on it. Finally, in 1928, the dictionary was completed and published. ___62___ James Murray passed away in 1915 and did not live to see the completion of his life’s work. In 1933, the OED was re printed in 12 volume. Between 1972 and 1986, editors compiled (编纂) four more volumes which ___63___ (add) with words from other English-speaking countries. In 1992, ___64___ total of 20 volumes were put onto CD-ROM. With about 600, 000 words and three million quotations from over 1, 000 years of English, the OED not only is a record of ____65____ the English language has come from but has also become an important part of the history of English-speaking cultures around the world. 第四部分写作(共两节; 满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的学校英文报正在组织开展 “Protect Wildlife, Preserve the Planet” 为题的征文活动。请你以此为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括: 1. 保护野生动物的意义； 2. 保护野生动物的建议； 3. 呼吁保护。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Protect Wildlife, Preserve the Planet ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a beautiful Sunday morning when Areeb woke, shouting, “Dad! Can you please buy me a bicycle? It’s been a whole month since you said we would get it soon!” His father, who was reading the newspaper, looked up and replied, “Hmm … alight, get ready. We’re going to buy you a bicycle.” Areeb’s face lit up with excitement. He quickly jumped out of bed, rushed to the bathroom, took a shower, and got dressed in record time. He could hardly contain his anticipation as he imagined himself riding a shiny new bike through the neighborhood. Areeb and his father got into the car and set off towards the bicycle shop. As they drove, Areeb’s mind raced with thoughts about the perfect bicycle. He pictured himself cycling down the street, the wind in his hair, and the sun on his face. He wondered what color he should choose — should it be blue, green, or black? Each color seemed more attractive than the last. When they arrived at the shop, Areeb was overwhelmed by the sheer variety of bicycles on display. There were mountain bikes, road bikes, and even some with training wheels for younger kids. Among the dazzling selection of choice, Areeb’s eyes were drawn to a particular bicycle that seemed to stand out from the rest. It was the kind of bicycle every kid dreams of owning. Noticing Areeb’s fascination, his father approached the shopkeeper and asked, “How much is this blue bicycle?” The shopkeeper, a friendly man with a warm smile, replied, “Sir, it costs 20, 000 rupees (卢比)” The father raised his eyebrows (眉毛) in surprise and asked, “isn’t that a bit too expensive?” Areeb, overhearing the conversation, felt a wave of disappointment. He realized that his father might not have enough money to buy the bicycle he loved so much. His heart sank as he thought about how long it would take him to save up the required amount. He imagined having to wait for weeks, or even months, before he could finally ride his dream bike. 注意: 1.续写词数应150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When they returned home, Areeb’s little sister, Para, greeted them at the door._ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Their father, always supportive, agreed to help them set up the lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年湖北部分名校高一 3 月联考 高一英语试卷 试卷满分: 150 分 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置. 2. 选择题的作答: 每小题选出答案后, 用 2 B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. 3. 非选择题的作答: 用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内. 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效. 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分 30 分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上. 录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节(共5小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分) 听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍. 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是 C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Change the switch B. Return the lamp. C. Repair the light. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m still having a problem with this lamp. Every day the light flashes if the switch is turned off. Could I get my money back? W: Definitely, if you still have the receipt. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the last train leave? A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 00. C. At 9: 30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Is this the last train to Osaka? It’s only 8: 30. M: No, there are two more after this. They leave every thirty minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does Oscar apologize? A. A place isn’t open to visitors. B. A marketing plan can’t be told C. A production line hasn’t been finished. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oscar, I’d like to see the new candies your factory is working on. M: I’m sorry. I can tell you about our marketing plans for that line, but because of privacy concerns, the new-product development area won’t be part of the tour. I hope you understand. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about Maria’s diet? A. Doubtful. B. Concerned. C. Supportive. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Maria. You look fantastic. Have you lost weight? W: Yeah. Instead of eating three times a day, I eat five times a day for weight management. M: Are you kidding me? That doesn’t make any sense. If you eat more, then how do you lose weight? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do for the woman? A. Find her a secretary. B. Let her work in his company. C. Recommend her to his friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m tired of selling shoes. M: My friend Tom is the manager of a large company. He wants a secretary. W: It sounds good. Will you please introduce me to Tom? M: It’s a pleasure. 第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项. 听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What brings trouble to the man? A. The planting. B. His bike. C. His shoes. 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. classmate. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, the new planting means it’ll take five minutes more to walk between my first and second class. I need shoes which are more comfortable. W: Yeah, me too. M: What if I bring my bike? That’ll make it easier to go from one side to the other. W: Hey, that’s a cool idea. Maybe you could give me a ride, if it’s not too much trouble. M: Sure, why not? We have the same classes. W: Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What contributes to the high cost of living in San Francisco? A. Nice houses. B. Its convenient location. C. High-teach companies. 9. When did Tod d leave San Francisco? A. When he got a job abroad. B. When his apartment was due. C. When he couldn’t pay the rent. 10. What was Tod d tired of in San Francisco? A. The work stress. B. The high living costs. C. The process of finding a house. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So Todd, I heard that you’re from San Francisco and that it’s really expensive to live there. Is that true? M: Yeah. Your average small apartment is like 300, 000. That is because there are a lot of high-teach companies. All these really big rich companies pay people a lot of money. W: So when you were working there, were you also living in San Francisco? M: I was. And that’s actually why I became a teacher in Asia. Our apartment was no longer available, and I had to go to find new housing. Even if you have the money, you might not get a house because you have to go through a long process. You have to get through this interview process. I was tired of that. So I chose to start teaching abroad. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Eric come to Miami? A. To set up a business. B. To do some sightseeing. C. To see family members. 12. Why is Eric in the restaurant? A. To find a job. B. To have a meal. C. To look for someone. 13. What will the woman do? A. Serve some dishes. B. Talk with a cook. C. Clean the kitchen. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, my name is Eric Wilson. I’m visiting relatives here in Miami for three months, and I’m hoping to earn a bit of money while I’m in town. Does your restaurant happen to have any short-term job openings? W: Actually, I think we need some help in the kitchen, since it’s the beginning of the tourist season now. But do you have any restaurant experience? M: Um, I worked for a couple of years in a French restaurant in New Or leans. W: OK. That sounds good. Wait here for a second. I’m going to the kitchen to see if our chef (主厨) is available to give you an interview. M: All right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing now? A. Doing an interview. B. Taking the man’s information. C. Introducing some doctors to the man. 15. How many people are there in the man’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 16. Which doctor will the man register with? A. Dr. James Nicholson. B. Dr. Linda Williams. C. Dr John White. 17. What can we learn about the man? A He has a daughter. B. He has just moved house. C. He has chosen a woman doctor. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. I’m new to Melbourne and I’ve been advised to register with a new doctor for my family and myself. W: Would you like to register with us now, sir? M: Yes please. W: Right. I’ll just have to take your personal information. First of all, could you give me your name please? M: It’s Mike Jacobs. J-A-C-O-B-S. W: And your family? M: My wife’s name is Janet and I have one little boy whose name is Rod. W: Janet and Rod. Good, that’s fine. And what’s your address here in Melbourne? M: 52 Dawson Road, High field. W: Good. Now, we’ve got four doctors here. There’s Dr. Susan Lark ins, Dr. John White, Dr. James Nicholson and Dr. Linda Williams. Which one would you like to register with? M: Oh! I don’t know of that. Well, I think I would like a man as my doctor. I’ll go for the last one. Was that one a man? W: No, that was Dr. Williams. How about Dr. White? M: Right. Dr. White it is. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where can people use their own computers? A. In the study area. B. In the computer room. C. In the reading area. 19. What does the cafe offer? A. Newspapers. B. Magazines. C. Novels. 20. What is the gallery used for? A. Putting up noticed. B. Holding lectures. C. Accepting visitors. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to the Selmore Public Library which has just been reopened. If you stand in front of the information desk and look at the opposite wall, you will see shelves of books in the left-hand corner. This is where you will find a large number of novels and short stories. The area directly opposite the information desk is a section where people can study. The library provided computers for users free of charge in the computer room on the second floor, but the study area is for people to use their own notebook computers. In the right-hand corner of this floor there is a cafe. A selection of daily newspapers is always available there, but you can also take magazines into the cafe to read while you have a drink. You will find them on the shelves to the left of the cafe. You are not allowed to take any novels or any other books from the shelves into the cafe. To one side of the information desk is a door leading to a gallery. This was added to the library as a public space where talks are given once a week on a Saturday by visiting authors. There are noticed advertising the talks in the study area. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项. A 500 Words Writing Competition 500 Words the UK’s largest children’s writing competition for children aged 5 — 11, is open for entries! Who can enter? The competition is open to any child aged between 5 and 11 of any writing ability, who lives in the UK (Children have to be of the relevant age on the date the competition closes, 7 November, 2025). The competition is a celebration of children’s creativity, so stories will not be marked on spelling, grammar or punctuation. How do I submit (提交) my story? Submissions are open from 8 am on 23 September to 9 pm on 7 November 2025. The final will take place on 22 February 2026. Please note all stories must be typed and submitted by an adult through our website. What are the requirements for the entry? * The story must not contain the child’s name or any information which identifies the child. * The story must be written by one person, not working with others. * The story must be an original work of fiction. * No part of the story can be created, written or developed using all. * Stories must be 500 words or under (the title is not included in the word count) and there are no rules on the theme. What is the prize for 500 Words? Each competitor who reaches the final stage of the competition will receive a £ 20 National Book Token. The bronze, silver and gold winners will all receive a collection of books, with the gold winners also winning 500 books for their school. The bronze, silver and gold winners will also take home a framed illustration of their story from a top children’s illustrator. The illustrations will also be included in a 500 Words winner’s book, alongside their story. 21. Which statement about the competition is correct? A. Open to children worldwide. B. Judged on spelling and grammar. C. Designed for those aged 5 — 11 by Novembers, 2025. D. Only for experienced writers. 22. Which of the following will make the entry unaccepted? A. Creating an original fiction work. B. Writing a story of 400 words. C. Writing on self-chosen theme. D. Handwriting the entry and submitting it online. 23. What will all finalists get? A. A collection of books. B. A £ 20 National Book Token. C. A500 Words Winner’s book. D. A framed illustration of their story. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国最大的儿童写作比赛“500 Words”的参赛资格、提交方式、参赛要求和奖项设置。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The competition is open to any child aged between 5 and 11 of any writing ability, who lives in the UK(Children have to be of the relevant age on the date the competition closes, 7 November, 2025).(竞赛面向所有居住在英国的5至11岁儿童，无论写作能力如何（儿童在2025年11月7日竞赛截止日期时必须符合年龄要求)”可知，比赛仅对居住在英国的5至11岁儿童开放，且参赛者必须在2025年11月7日比赛截止时符合年龄要求。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Please note all stories must be typed and submitted by an adult through our website.(请注意，所有故事必须由成人通过我们的网站提交并上交打印版)”可知，参赛作品必须通过成人以电子方式提交，手写作品将不被接受。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Each competitor who reaches the final stage of the competition will receive a £ 20 National Book Token.(每位进入决赛阶段的参赛者将获得20英镑的国家图书代金券)”可知，所有进入决赛的参赛者都将获得一张20英镑的国家图书代金券。故选B。 B The fourth-traders walk up to a full-length mirror — one after the other — at a school in southwest Atlanta. “I’m smart!” a girl with brown hair says. “I’m a good person!” boy wearing a mask adds. A boy wearing glasses follows with “I’m strong and independent” before hurriedly walking away. In the background, their teacher, Neffiteria Acker, holds up the mirror in front of the kids and cheers them on. “Yes! Louder! Love it!” he calls out. Acker teaches science at Gideons Elementary School, and she’s on a mission to boost her students’ confidence and self-love. The kids say their positive affirmations (肯定) every morning before class starts. The daily routine seems to be resonating (引起共鸣的). A fellow teacher recently posted a video of hacker’s students sharing their affirm at ions on social media that’s been viewed and re-shared more than 4, 000 times. Mental health issued are rising among children nationwide. Kids “need all of the kindness and care we can offer,” says Dr. Marcuetta aims, a psychologist. Children develop their beliefs based on how grown-ups speak to them, making teachers a key influence and positive affirm at ion a crucial first step, she adds. Acker also has cards printed out with words such as powerful, great, talented, valued and intelligent. “When they cannot think of an affirm at ion themselves, I encourage them to pick a card and say that in the mirror,” she says. With every passing day, the kids say it with more confidence as they look at their own reflections. Acker is onto something, experts say. In Dr. Marcuetta Sims’s work with adults, most of their mental damage is connected to messages they got when they were younger and the beliefs that resulted from that, she says. “Our words hold so much power and when these words are being internalized by children who are still in the process of developing their sense of self, those words carry even more weight,” Sims says. “The way we speak to children is the way they learn how to speak to themselves. It’s how they develop their self-talk, which influences their behaviors and the choice they make in life.” 24. What do Acker’s students do before class every day? A. Reviewing what they ‘ be learned. B. Completing a group art project. C. Engaging in a team-building exercise. D. Giving positive comments to themselves. 25. Which of the following can best describe Acker as a teacher? A. Creative and modest. B. Humorous and helpful. C. Warm and encouraging. D. Knowledgeable and strict. 26. What effect does the daily routine have on the children? A. They have a better memory. B. They develop greater self-confidence. C. Their science graded improve. D. Their reading skills are enhanced. 27. What can we infer from the words of Dr. Marcuetta aims? A. Parents should spend more time with their children. B. Negative words are more powerful than positive words. C. Adults should choose their words carefully with children. D. Children should be encouraged to express their emotions. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Acker老师让学生每天课前自我肯定以增强自信，专家称此举意义重大，强调大人对孩子说话方式影响深远 。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“The kids say their positive affirmations (肯定) every morning before class starts.(孩子们每天早上上课前都会说出他们积极的自我肯定)”可知，Acker的学生每天上课前会对自己进行积极的评价。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“In the background, their teacher, Neffiteria Acker, holds up the mirror in front of the kids and cheers them on. ‘Yes! Louder! Love it!’ he calls out.(在背景中，他们的老师 Neffiteria Acker 把镜子举在孩子们面前，为他们加油。‘是的！大声点！我喜欢！’ 他喊道)”以及第七段“Acker also has cards printed out with words such as powerful, great, talented, valued and intelligent. ‘When they cannot think of an affirmation themselves, I encourage them to pick a card and say that in the mirror,’ she says.(Acker 还打印了一些卡片，上面写着‘强大’、‘伟大’、‘有才华’、‘有价值’和‘聪明’ 等词。‘当他们自己想不出自我肯定的话时，我鼓励他们选一张卡片，对着镜子说出来，’她说)”可知，Acker 老师鼓励学生进行自我肯定，由此可推知，Acker 老师是温暖且给予鼓励的。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“With every passing day, the kids say it with more confidence as they look at their own reflections.(随着时间的推移，孩子们看着自己的影像，说这些话时更加自信了)”可知，每天的例行活动让孩子们变得更加自信。故选B项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Our words hold so much power and when these words are being internalized by children who are still in the process of developing their sense of self, those words carry even more weight,’ Sims says. ‘The way we speak to children is the way they learn how to speak to themselves. It’s how they develop their self-talk, which influences their behaviors and the choice they make in life.’(‘我们的话语有着巨大的力量，当这些话语被仍在形成自我意识过程中的孩子们内化时，这些话语就更有分量了，’Sims说。‘我们和孩子说话的方式就是他们学习如何和自己说话的方式。这就是他们发展自我对话的方式，而这会影响他们的行为和他们在生活中做出的选择。’)”可知，成年人对孩子说的话很重要，由此可推知，成年人应该谨慎地选择和孩子说话的言辞。故选C项。 C Researchers from the Weitzman School of Design at the University of Pennsylvania have found that dragonfly wings could help engineers design lighter, stronger and more durable (耐用的) aircraft wings. Building on the rules of biomimicry (生物模拟), Masoud Akbarzadeh and his student Hao Zheng have studied the wing of a dragonfly to redesign that of a boding 777. “Nature is a great teacher in telling us how to optimize systems,” Akbarzadeh said. “And when you look at a dragonfly, you see wings that have evolved over millions of years into an incredibly light weight, efficient and strong structure,” he added. Interested in the shape and structure of the dragonfly wings, they discovered that their veins give the wings both durability and flexibility, enabling dragonflies to fly with flexibility and speed. “When we looked closely at the patterns on a dragonfly’s wing, we realized that it includes many con vex polygons (凸多边形),” Akbarzadeh said. “The con vex network of the wing is very similar to the efficient networks we design,” he said. “We thought, ‘Could we use our geometry-based analysis tools to analyze these patterns and recreate them under different conditions for other types of wings?’” he added. The researchers studied the wing structure’s behaviour by copying its structural pattern. “Eventually, we showed that this approach could result in more efficient wing structure against out-of-plane bending,” Akbarzadeh said. The team took advantage of their discoveries in practical situations by combining designs inspired by dragonflies with a 2D extruded air frame (挤压机身) of a being 777 wing at a 1:120 scale. The team observed a remarkable increase in the structural efficiency of the wings. The dragonfly design improved the out-of-plane stability by 25%, showing the possibility of developing lighter and more efficient wing designs. Moving forward, the team intends to look deeper into the 3D structure of the dragonfly wing to discover additional design ideas. 28. Which of the following best explains “optimize” underlined in paragraph 2? A. Make something as good as it can be. B. Improve the appearance of something. C. Simplify the design of something. D. Cut the cost of something. 29. What makes dragonfly wings durable and flexible? A. Their colours. B. Their veins. C. Their size. D. Their weight. 30. How did the researchers apply their findings to a boding 777 wing design? A. By adding more engines. B. By painting the wings to look like dragonflies. C. By increasing the weight of the wings for stability. D. By using the structural pattern of dragonfly wings. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. The history of dragonfly wing research. B. The benefits of using biomimicry in engineering. C. Dragonfly wings help design aircraft wings. D. boding 777 wings need improvement. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家通过研究蜻蜓翅膀获得了改善飞机机翼设计的启发。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文中的“And when you look at a dragonfly, you see wings that have evolved over millions of years into an incredibly light weight, efficient and strong structure(当你观察蜻蜓时，你会看到翅膀经过数百万年的进化，已经变成了一种重量轻、高效、坚固的结构)”可知，蜻蜓的翅膀通过数百万年的进化，拥有了轻量、高效和坚固的良好特性，由此可推测出，“Nature is a great teacher in telling us how to optimize systems”指的是大自然是教我们如何最优化系统的好老师，optimize意为“使最优化”，与A项“让某物变得尽可能好”意思一致。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Interested in the shape and structure of the dragonfly wings, they discovered that their veins give the wings both durability and flexibility, enabling dragonflies to fly with flexibility and speed.(他们对蜻蜓翅膀的形状和结构感兴趣，发现它们的翅脉赋予翅膀持久性和灵活性，使蜻蜓能够灵活快速地飞行。)”可知，蜻蜓的翅脉使得翅膀持久且灵活。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The researchers studied the wing structure’s behaviour by copying its structural pattern.(研究人员通过复制其结构模式来研究机翼结构的行为。)”和第六段中的“The team took advantage of their discoveries in practical situations by combining designs inspired by dragonflies with a 2D extruded air frame (挤压机身) of a being 777 wing at a 1:120 scale.(该团队在实际情况下利用了他们的发现，将受蜻蜓启发的设计与1:120比例的777机翼的2D挤压机身相结合。)”可知，研究者们通过复制蜻蜓翅膀的构造来研究其行为，并利用他们的发现来设计飞机机翼。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Building on the rules of biomimicry (生物模拟), Masoud Akbarzadeh and his student Hao Zheng have studied the wing of a dragonfly to redesign that of a boding 777.(基于生物模型的规则，Masoud Akbarzadeh和他的学生Hao Zheng研究了蜻蜓的翅膀，重新设计了777的翅膀。)”可知，本文主要讲述了科学家通过研究蜻蜓翅膀获得了改善飞机机翼设计的启发。故选C。 D Sometimes the best thing in life is a simple formula (公式) that can solve a complex problem, such as the famous 7-38-55 rule. This one claims that only 7 % of a conversation’s meaning is found in the words. The remaining 93 % comes from the speaker’s tone of voice and body language (38 % and 55 %, respectively). The 7-38-55 rule was created by psychologist alert Mehrabian, who, in the late 1960 s, performed two studies that would serve as its base. In his first study, Mehrabian asked 30 women participants to listen to words spoken in different bones of voice (positive, neutral or negative). His second study was similar except this time 37 women participants were also given a photograph of a person’s face with different expressions (like, neutral or dislike). Mehrabian found that, compared with words, participants were better at detecting the emotional change in the intonation and facial expressions. We can’t say that Mehrabian’s research is wrong or useless. However, nothing in Mehrabian’s research suggests the 7-38-55 rule can be applied to communication as a whole. Imagine that you’re listening to a lecture. It can be on any subject you’d like. Now imagine that same lecture delivered through a series of cods, grunts, gesture and winks. Would you say you get 93 % of the content? Probably not. In a similar manner, if words were really only 7 % of communication, then why would anybody need to learn a foreign language? You should be able to deal with any foreign culture easily with nods, quiet smiles, and the occasional chest bump (撞胸). But as anyone who has traveled inter nation ally can tell you, a good translation dictionary help you understand more than 7 % of a person’s meaning. It’s nice to think that science and psychology can offer us accurate (精确的) formulas for solving life’s complex problems, but the truth is that such rules are false comforts. It takes curiosity, sympathy, insight, and emotional intelligence to communicate with others and create meaningful connections. There is no easy number to manage that, but maybe there is also comfort to be found in knowing that you aren’t limited by some fixed formula. You can make your conversations on your own. 32. What did Mehrabian try to find out in the two studies? A. What affected women ‘ communication ability B. How women got information and made decisions. C. How emotions affected people’s access to information. D. What influenced people’s understanding in conversations. 33. What do the two examples in paragraph 3 show? A. The necessity for people to own a good translation dictionary. B. The significance of body language in understanding emotions. C. The limitations of the 7-38-55 rule in practical communication. D. The in accuracy of unspoken communication to convey meanings. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should have their own ways of conversations. B Staying curious is enough to establish meaningful connections. C. Psychology provided useful formulas to deal with life’s complexities. D. Comforts offered by interpersonal communications are misleading. 35. Why did the author write this text? A. To explain the content of the 7-38-55 rule. B. To give a brief account of the 7-38-55 rule. C. To question a famous rule of communication. D. To honor an outstanding expert on communication. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要对著名的7-38-55沟通法则提出了质疑，认为这一法则在实际沟通中存在局限性，并强调沟通需要好奇心、同情心、洞察力和情绪智力，而不是简单的数字公式。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The 7-38-55 rule was created by psychologist alert Mehrabian, who, in the late 1960 s, performed two studies that would serve as its base.(7-38-55规则是由心理学家艾伯特·麦拉宾提出的，他在20世纪60年代末进行了两项研究，作为该规则的基础。)”和“Mehrabian found that, compared with words, participants were better at detecting the emotional change in the intonation and facial expressions.(麦拉宾发现，与文字相比，参与者更善于察觉语调和面部表情中的情绪变化。)”等内容可知，Mehrabian在他的两项研究中试图找出的是什么影响了人们在对话中的理解。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, nothing in Mehrabian’s research suggests the 7-38-55 rule can be applied to communication as a whole.(然而，麦拉宾的研究中没有任何内容表明7-38-55规则可以应用于整体沟通。)”和“Now imagine that same lecture delivered through a series of nods, grunts, gestures and winks. Would you say you get 93% of the content? Probably not. In a similar manner, if words were really only 7% of communication, then why would anybody need to learn a foreign language.(现在想象一下，同样的讲座通过一系列的点头、咕哝、手势和眨眼来传达。你会说你理解了93%的内容吗？可能不会。同样地，如果语言真的只占沟通的7%，那么为什么还有人需要学习外语呢？)”可知，第三段中的两个例子是为了说明7-38-55规则在实际沟通中的局限性。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It takes curiosity, sympathy, insight, and emotional intelligence to communicate with others and create meaningful connections. There is no easy number to manage that, but maybe there is also comfort to be found in knowing that you aren’t limited by some fixed formula. You can make your conversations on your own.(与他人沟通并建立有意义的联系需要好奇心、同情心、洞察力和情绪智力。没有一个简单的数字可以管理这一点，但也许在知道自己不受某些固定公式的限制时，也能找到一些安慰。你可以自己进行对话。)”可知，我们可以从最后一段推断出人们应该有自己的对话方式。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sometimes the best thing in life is a simple formula that can solve a complex problem, such as the famous 7-38-55 rule.(有时候，生活中最美好的事情就是一个简单的公式，可以解决一个复杂的问题，比如著名的7-38-55规则。)”、文章第三段“However, nothing in Mehrabian’s research suggests the 7-38-55 rule can be applied to communication as a whole.(然而，麦拉宾的研究中没有任何内容表明7-38-55规则可以应用于整体沟通。)”和文章最后一段“It’s nice to think that science and psychology can offer us accurate formulas for solving life’s complex problems, but the truth is that such rules are false comforts.(认为科学和心理学可以为我们提供解决生活复杂问题的准确公式，这很好，但事实是，这样的规则是虚假的安慰。)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了质疑一个著名的沟通规则，即7-38-55规则。故选C。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题 2.5分, 满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项. The Benefits of Reading Books From keeping your mind sharp and building empathy(同情) to boosting your vocabulary and reducing stress for a better night’s sleep, the benefits of reading may surprise you, whether you like novels or nonfiction books. These benefits can last a lifetime, beginning in early childhood and continuing through the senior years. ___36___ Keep Your Mind Sharp ___37___ If you don’t exercise your body, you ‘ all likely lose strength and endurance. Think of reading as a workout for your brain that gradually changes your mind. According to a research, the brain-stimulating activities from reading have been shown to slow down cognitive(认知的) decline in old age with people who participated in more mentally stimulating activities over their lifetimes. ___38___ When you get lost in a good read, it gives you the power to enhance your emotional connection and develop a sense of wonder. “Reading expands a person’s appreciation toward other life experiences, especially when reading topics that are not related to that reader’s job or lifestyle,” says Wade Fish, director of National University’s Graduate School. Reduce Stress As an adult learner juggling work, school, and family responsibilities, chances are you’re looking for quick ways to relax. ___39___ One study proved it true that after a group of 24 healthy adults participated in a stressful task and then read for 60 minutes, they experienced a significant reduction in anxiety, heart rate, and blood pressure. Get Better Sleep If you’re up tossing and turning at night and don’t go to sleep within about 20 minutes of going to bed, it is recommended to leave your bedroom and doing something relaxing, such as reading or listening to soothing music. ___40___ A. Build Empathy and Curiosity B. Enhance the Ability of Appreciation C. Go back to bed when you’re tired and repeat as needed. D. No doubt you’ve heard the phrase, “Use it or lose it.” E. Therefore, it’s common for adults to suffer from great stress. F. You may be surprised to learn that reading ranks right up there with yoga and humor to relieve pressure. G. Here’s a glimpse at how reading books can change your brain — and your body — for the better. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“读书的好处”展开，分别从“保持思维敏捷”、“培养同理心和好奇心”、“减轻压力”、“改善睡眠”这几个方面详细阐述了阅读对大脑和身体的积极影响。 【36题详解】 根据上文“From keeping your mind sharp and building empathy(同情) to boosting your vocabulary and reducing stress for a better night’s sleep, the benefits of reading may surprise you, whether you like novels or nonfiction books. These benefits can last a lifetime, beginning in early childhood and continuing through the senior years.(从保持思维敏捷、培养同理心，到丰富词汇量、减轻压力以获得更好的睡眠，无论你喜欢小说还是非虚构类书籍，阅读所带来的好处可能会让你感到惊喜。这些好处可以伴随一生，从童年早期开始，一直持续到老年。)”可知，上文指出读书有很多好处。选项G“Here’s a glimpse at how reading books can change your brain — and your body — for the better.(以下让我们来大致了解一下读书是如何让你的大脑和身体变得更好的。)”起承上启下的作用，引出下文对阅读具体好处的介绍，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据下文“If you don’t exercise your body, you ‘ all likely lose strength and endurance.(如果你不锻炼身体，你的力量和耐力很可能会下降。)”可知，下文指出如果不锻炼身体，力量和耐力会下降。选项D“No doubt you’ve heard the phrase, “Use it or lose it.”(毫无疑问，你一定听过“用进废退”这句话。)”自然引出下文内容，即要保持思维敏捷 。故选D。 【38题详解】 空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“When you get lost in a good read, it gives you the power to enhance your emotional connection and develop a sense of wonder. “Reading expands a person’s appreciation toward other life experiences, especially when reading topics that are not related to that reader’s job or lifestyle,” says Wade Fish, director of National University’s Graduate School.(当你沉浸在一本好书之中时，它会赋予你增强情感联系和培养好奇心的能力。国立大学研究生院院长Wade Fish表示：“阅读能增强一个人对其他生活经历的理解和欣赏，尤其是当阅读的主题与读者的工作或生活方式无关时。”)”可知，这段主要讲阅读能增强同理心和好奇心。选项A“Build Empathy and Curiosity(培养同理心和好奇心)”概括了本段内容，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“As an adult learner juggling work, school, and family responsibilities, chances are you’re looking for quick ways to relax.(作为一名需要平衡工作、学业和家庭责任的成年学习者，你很可能在寻找快速放松的方法。)”可知，上文提出我们需要寻找快速放松的方法。选项F“You may be surprised to learn that reading ranks right up there with yoga and humor to relieve pressure.(你可能会惊讶地发现，阅读与瑜伽和幽默一样，都是缓解压力的好方法。)”延续上文内容，举例说明阅读与瑜伽和幽默一样，都是缓解压力的好方法，与上文内容相符。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据上文“If you’re up tossing and turning at night and don’t go to sleep within about 20 minutes of going to bed, it is recommended to leave your bedroom and doing something relaxing, such as reading or listening to soothing music.(如果你晚上在床上辗转反侧，并且在上床后大约20分钟内都无法入睡，建议你离开卧室，做一些放松的事情，比如阅读或听舒缓的音乐。)”可知，上文提出睡不着时可以起来阅读或听舒缓的音乐。选项C“Go back to bed when you’re tired and repeat as needed.(当你感到疲倦时再回到床上，如有需要可重复这样做。)”承接上文，说明累了就回床睡觉，如有需要可以重复。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. I had always dreamed of becoming a cellist (大提琴演奏家) for so long, my heartstrings ___41___ with the deep, soulful bones of the instrument. One evening when I was 15, as I was preparing for a competition, I ___42___ myself too hard and caused a severe injury to my fore arm. When it hadn’t got better after a couple of days, I began to feel ___43___. Days turned into weeks. I still could not write or play. I blamed myself for my own ___44___ . My technique had probably not been secure enough to handle the demands I was placing on it. But it was too late. Eventually, I had to be hospitalized, my dreams seemingly ___45___ through my fingers. Over the next two years I recovered a little bit. ___46___ the constant possibility of my arm letting me down has never ___47___ me, and quite often, the pain becomes too much to play. A(n) ___48___ turning point came during a photo shoot. The photographer suggested I get my cell. Initially I ___49___ . But then I decided to fetch it, and with my instrument in hand, I felt a sense of joy I hadn’t experienced in years. I realized I needed to find out what the cell, and its ____50____ had meant to other cellists. So I planned a ____51____ to uncover the stories of other cellists. Every cellist I met had a unique story to tell, but we all shared an inseparable ____52____ to our cells. Through my travels, I learned that I was not alone in my struggle. Moreover, my experience might possibly help others, ____53____ as a source of strength and inspiration. Now, I am looking for ways to return to the repertoire (曲目) I loved. Supported by the community and the musicians in ____54____ situations, I find I can celebrate every concert as a step towards ____55____ each note a testament (证明) to my resilience and my passion for music. 41. A. relating B. identifying C. confusing D. contacting 42. A. pushed B. applied C. improved D. affected 43. A. delighted B. puzzled C. alarmed D. relieved 44. A. challenge B. advance C. exploration D. stupidity 45. A. supplying B. falling C. honoring D. carving 46. A. Otherwise B. However C. Besides D. Therefore 47. A. bothered B. chosen C. left D. struck 48. A. further B. impressive C. unexpected D. beneficial 49. A. hesitated B. begged C. quoted D. stirred 50. A. style B. absence C. price D. purpose 51. A. course B. tradition C. update D. journey 52. A. lecture B. connection C. delivery D. donation 53. A. functioning B. referring C. focusing D. exchanging 54. A. false B. personal C. similar D. specific 55. A. wisdom B. safety C. agreement D. recovery 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因受伤而无法继续演奏大提琴，但在与摄影师的互动中找到了新的方向，计划探寻其他大提琴家的故事，并从中获得力量和灵感，努力重返音乐舞台的经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：长久以来，我一直梦想成为一名大提琴演奏家，我的内心深处与这把乐器深沉而富有灵魂的音质产生了强烈的共鸣。A. relating联系；B. identifying认同；C. confusing使困惑；D. contacting联系。根据上文“I had always dreamed of becoming a cellist”可知，作者一直梦想成为一名大提琴家，由此推知，作者认同自己是一名大提琴家。identify with意为“认同”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我15岁的一个晚上，当我正在为一场比赛做准备时，我逼自己太紧了，导致我的前臂严重受伤。A. pushed逼迫；B. applied申请；C. improved改善；D. affected影响。根据下文“myself too hard and caused a severe injury to my fore arm”可知，作者逼自己太紧了，结果前臂受伤。push sb. too hard意为“逼某人太紧”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当情况还没有好转时，我开始感到惊慌。A. delighted高兴的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. alarmed惊慌的；D. relieved放松的。根据上文“When it hadn’t got better after a couple of days”可知，作者开始感到惊慌。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我责怪自己的愚蠢。A. challenge挑战；B. advance进步；C. exploration探索；D. stupidity愚蠢。根据下文“My technique had probably not been secure enough to handle the demands I was placing on it.”可知，作者认为自己的技巧可能还不够熟练，无法应对自己的要求，由此推知，作者责怪自己的愚蠢。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我不得不住院治疗，我的梦想似乎从我的指缝间溜走。A. supplying供应；B. falling掉落；C. honoring尊敬；D. carving雕刻。根据上文“Eventually, I had to be hospitalized”可知，作者不得不住院治疗，由此推知，作者的梦想似乎从指缝间溜走。fall through one's fingers意为“从某人的指缝间溜走（指失去机会）”。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的手臂随时可能让我失望的可能性一直没有离开我，而且，很多时候，疼痛让我无法演奏。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“Over the next two years, I recovered a little bit.”和后文“the constant possibility of my arm letting me down has never ___7___ me”可知，前后为转折关系，应用however。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的手臂随时可能让我失望的可能性一直没有离开我，而且，很多时候，疼痛让我无法演奏。A. bothered打扰；B. chosen选择；C. left离开；D. struck打击。根据下文“and quite often, the pain becomes too much to play”可知，作者的手臂随时可能让作者失望，这种可能性一直没有离开作者。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个意想不到的转折点出现在一次拍摄中。A. further进一步的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. unexpected意想不到的；D. beneficial有益的。根据下文“the photographer suggested I get my cell. Initially I ___9___. But then I decided to fetch it, and with my instrument in hand, I felt a sense of joy I hadn’t experienced in years.”可知，作者原本对摄影师的建议犹豫，但拿起大提琴后感受到了多年未有的快乐，由此推知，这是一次意想不到的转折点。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我犹豫了。A. hesitated犹豫；B. begged乞求；C. quoted引用；D. stirred搅拌。根据下文“But then I decided to fetch it”可知，作者原本犹豫了，但后来还是决定去拿大提琴。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我需要弄清楚大提琴，以及它的缺失对其他大提琴家意味着什么。A. style风格；B. absence缺失；C. price价格；D. purpose目的。根据上文作者因手臂受伤而无法演奏大提琴可知，此处指大提琴的“缺失”。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我计划了一次旅行，去发掘其他大提琴家的故事。A. course课程；B. tradition传统；C. update最新报道；D. journey旅行。根据下文“Through my travels, I learned that I was not alone in my struggle.”可知，作者计划了一次旅行，去发掘其他大提琴家的故事。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我见到的每一位大提琴家都有一个独特的故事要讲，但我们都与我们的大提琴有着密不可分的联系。A. lecture演讲；B. connection联系；C. delivery递送；D. donation捐赠。根据上文“Every cellist I met had a unique story to tell, but we all shared”可知，每一位大提琴家都有一个独特的故事，但他们都与大提琴有着密不可分的联系。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我的经历可能会帮助其他人，作为一种力量和灵感的来源。A. functioning起……作用；B. referring参考；C. focusing集中；D. exchanging交换。根据下文“as a source of strength and inspiration”可知，作者的经历可能会帮助其他人，作为一种力量和灵感的来源，即起到作用和帮助。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在社区和处境相似的音乐家的支持下，我发现我可以把每一场音乐会都当作是迈向康复的一步，每一个音符都是我对音乐的坚韧和热情的证明。A. false错误的；B. personal个人的；C. similar相似的；D. specific具体的。根据上文“Through my travels, I learned that I was not alone in my struggle.”可知，作者了解到自己并不孤单，由此推知，此处指得到处境相似的音乐家的支持。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社区和处境相似的音乐家的支持下，我发现我可以把每一场音乐会都当作是迈向康复的一步，每一个音符都是我对音乐的坚韧和热情的证明。A. wisdom智慧；B. safety安全；C. agreement协议；D. recovery恢复。根据上文“I am looking for ways to return to the repertoire I loved.”可知，作者正在寻找方法回到自己热爱的曲目，由此推知，作者把每一场音乐会都当作是迈向“康复”的一步。故选D。 第二节(共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. It is one of the most famous books in the world; yet it has neither a story nor interesting characters. And yet this book keeps ___56___ (print) — and it remains growing! At its last printing, it was 20 volumes, with nearly 22, 000 pages. This ___57___ (strange) popular book is one of the most famous dictionaries in the English-speaking world, the Oxford English Dictionary. The Oxford English Dictionary, or OED ___58___ short, began in 1857 as just an idea of a group of people who thought the world needed an English-language dictionary ___59___ (show)the history of English words. It wasn’t until the late 1870 s, however, ___60___ James Murray joined the project that it began to grow. James Murray and his assistants collected millions of pieces of paper, each one with a word and an example sentence or phrase ___61___ (write) on it. Finally, in 1928, the dictionary was completed and published. ___62___ James Murray passed away in 1915 and did not live to see the completion of his life’s work. In 1933, the OED was re printed in 12 volume. Between 1972 and 1986, editors compiled (编纂) four more volumes which ___63___ (add) with words from other English-speaking countries. In 1992, ___64___ total of 20 volumes were put onto CD-ROM. With about 600, 000 words and three million quotations from over 1, 000 years of English, the OED not only is a record of ____65____ the English language has come from but has also become an important part of the history of English-speaking cultures around the world. 【答案】56. being printed 57. strangely 58. for 59. to show 60. when 61. written 62. but 63. were added 64. a 65. where 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《牛津英语词典》（OED）的起源、发展历程以及其在英语世界中的重要地位。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管如此，这本书仍在不断被印刷——而且其影响力还在持续增长！keep doing sth为固定搭配，表示“继续做某事”，this book和print为被动关系，需用动名词的被动式作宾语。故填being printed。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：这本奇特且广受欢迎的书是英语世界中最著名的词典之一，即《牛津英语词典》。修饰形容词popular，需用副词strangely，作状语。故填strangely。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：《牛津英语词典》，简称OED，起源于1857年，当时只是一群人的一个想法，他们认为世界需要一本展示英语单词的历史的英语词典。for short是固定短语，意为“简称”。故填for。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作定语，需用动词不定式。故填to show。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，直到19世纪70年代末，詹姆斯·默里加入该项目后，它才开始逐渐发展壮大。定语从句，先行词是the late 1870s，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：詹姆斯·默里和他的助手们收集了数百万张纸片，每张纸上都写着一个单词以及一个例句或短语。空处需填非谓语动词，write与each one之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填written。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：但詹姆斯·默里在1915年去世，未能亲眼见到自己毕生心血的完成。上文提到“1928年，这本词典最终编纂完成并出版。”，下文提到“詹姆斯·默里在1915年去世，未能亲眼见到自己毕生心血的完成”，上下文之间是转折关系，所以用连词but，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。 【63题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：1972年至1986年间，编辑们又编纂了四卷，其中加入了来自其他英语国家的词汇。根据时间状语“Between 1972 and 1986”可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，且volumes与add之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语which，指代复数名词，be动词用were。故填were added。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1992年，总共20卷的词典被制成光盘。a total of是固定短语，意为“总共”。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：《牛津英语词典》收录了约60万个单词和来自1000多年英语历史中的300万条引语，它不仅记录了英语的起源，而且已成为世界各地英语文化历史的重要组成部分。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，需用连接副词where引导。故填where。 第四部分写作(共两节; 满分 40 分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的学校英文报正在组织开展 “Protect Wildlife, Preserve the Planet” 为题的征文活动。请你以此为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括: 1. 保护野生动物的意义； 2. 保护野生动物的建议； 3. 呼吁保护。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Protect Wildlife, Preserve the Planet ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Protect Wildlife, Preserve the Planet Wildlife protection is of great significance for maintaining ecological balance and biodiversity. Every species plays a unique role in nature, so their loss can disturb the environment, affecting human beings as well. To protect wildlife, we should first raise people’s awareness of the importance of biodiversity. Plus it is a wise decision to avoid buying products made from endangered animals, as this can help protect them from further harm. Lastly, reducing plastic use and promoting sustainable practice can help preserve the natural habitats that animals rely on. By working together, we can create a sustainable future for all living beings. Let’s take responsibility and protect our precious wildlife for the sake of our planet. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Protect Wildlife, Preserve the Planet”为题写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：raise →boost 重要性：importance→significance 保护：protect→defend 依靠：rely on→depend on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Every species plays a unique role in nature, so their loss can disturb the environment, affecting human beings as well. 拓展句：Every species plays a unique role in nature, so their loss can disturb the environment, which affects human beings as well. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Plus it is a wise decision to avoid buying products made from endangered animals, as this can help protect them from further harm. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句，“it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语”结构和过去分词作后置定语) [高分句型2] Lastly, reducing plastic use and promoting sustainable practice can help preserve the natural habitats that animals rely on. (运用了动名词短语作主语和that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分 25 分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a beautiful Sunday morning when Areeb woke, shouting, “Dad! Can you please buy me a bicycle? It’s been a whole month since you said we would get it soon!” His father, who was reading the newspaper, looked up and replied, “Hmm … alight, get ready. We’re going to buy you a bicycle.” Areeb’s face lit up with excitement. He quickly jumped out of bed, rushed to the bathroom, took a shower, and got dressed in record time. He could hardly contain his anticipation as he imagined himself riding a shiny new bike through the neighborhood. Areeb and his father got into the car and set off towards the bicycle shop. As they drove, Areeb’s mind raced with thoughts about the perfect bicycle. He pictured himself cycling down the street, the wind in his hair, and the sun on his face. He wondered what color he should choose — should it be blue, green, or black? Each color seemed more attractive than the last. When they arrived at the shop, Areeb was overwhelmed by the sheer variety of bicycles on display. There were mountain bikes, road bikes, and even some with training wheels for younger kids. Among the dazzling selection of choice, Areeb’s eyes were drawn to a particular bicycle that seemed to stand out from the rest. It was the kind of bicycle every kid dreams of owning. Noticing Areeb’s fascination, his father approached the shopkeeper and asked, “How much is this blue bicycle?” The shopkeeper, a friendly man with a warm smile, replied, “Sir, it costs 20, 000 rupees (卢比)” The father raised his eyebrows (眉毛) in surprise and asked, “isn’t that a bit too expensive?” Areeb, overhearing the conversation, felt a wave of disappointment. He realized that his father might not have enough money to buy the bicycle he loved so much. His heart sank as he thought about how long it would take him to save up the required amount. He imagined having to wait for weeks, or even months, before he could finally ride his dream bike. 注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When they returned home, Areeb’s little sister, Para, greeted them at the door._ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Their father, always supportive, agreed to help them set up the lemonade stand (柠檬水摊位). ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When they returned home, Areeb’s little sister, Para, greeted them at the door. “What happened, Brother? Did you get your bicycle?” she asked eagerly. Areeb shook his head, explaining that the bike was beyond their budget. Sensing her brother’s disappointment, Para paused for a moment and then suggested they set up a lemonade stand. The idea immediately lifted Areeb’s spirits. He quickly approached his father and shared it with him, hoping to earn enough money for the bike. Their father, always supportive, agreed to help them set up the lemonade stand. They quickly got to work, gathering lemons, sugar, and water to make the lemonade. Areeb and para squeezed lemons, mixed the ingredients, and set up a small table by the side of the road. Their lemonade was a hit! The refreshing drink attracted many customers, and word spread quickly. In just a few days, their little stand became extremely popular, and they managed to earn 20, 000 rupees. With the money, Areeb finally got his new bicycle. From this experience, Areeb learned that to achieve something, one must work hard, stay determined, and give their best effort. Sometimes, the sweetest victories are the ones you earn through your own efforts. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了Areeb渴望得到一辆自行车的故事。在一个美好的周日早晨，Areeb兴奋地请求父亲给他买一辆自行车，父亲答应了。他们一起前往自行车店，Areeb在店里被各种款式的自行车所吸引，最终他的目光被一辆特别引人注目的蓝色自行车所吸引。然而，当得知这辆自行车的价格较高时，Areeb感到失望，他意识到父亲可能没有足够的钱来买这辆他梦寐以求的自行车，开始想象自己需要等待多久才能攒够钱买下它。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“当他们回到家时，Areeb小妹妹Para在门口迎接他们。”可知，第一段可描写Para建议Areeb摆柠檬水摊自己挣钱买自行车，Areeb感到振奋，并把这个想法告诉父亲。 ②由第二段首句内容“他们的父亲一如既往地支持他们，同意帮他们摆柠檬水摊。”可知，第二段可描写摆摊挣钱并买下自行车的经过以及感悟。 2.续写线索：妹妹提出建议——感到振奋——告诉父亲——摆摊挣钱——买到自行车——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①解释：explain/account for ②靠近：approach/draw near ③吸引：attract/appeal to ④成功做某事：manage to do/be succeeded in doing 情绪类 ①渴望地：eagerly/longingly ②有决心的：determined/resolved 【点睛】[高分句型1] Areeb shook his head, explaining that the bike was beyond their budget.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] Sometimes, the sweetest victories are the ones you earn through your own efforts.（运用了省略了that的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$