Unit 2 知识归纳 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 知识归纳 重点短语 clean up 打扫 cheer up 变得高兴 fix up 修理 come up with= think up 想出 try out for... 参加……的选拔 help out 帮助……摆脱困境 care for=look after= take care of 照顾 take after/off/up/part in 长得像/起飞；脱下/占据（时间、空间）/参加 put up/on/off 举起；张贴/穿上/推迟 set up/off 建立/出发，动身 hand out/in 分发/上交 give up/out/away 放弃/分发/捐赠 call up/on 打电话/号召 listen to sb. 倾听某人（诉说） at the same time 同时 at the age of 在……岁的时候 be similar to 与……相似 make a (big/great/good) difference to... 对……有影响 be excited about 对/因……感到兴奋 be strong in 擅长…… volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 make plans to do sth. 计划做某事 learn to do sth. 学习/会做某事 be able to do sth. 能够做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因为（做）某事感谢某人 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 change one’s life 改变某人的生活 the look of joy/happiness 开心的表情 such a strong feeling of satisfaction 如此强烈的满足感 动词不定式 一．形式 动词不定式：to+do；（省to不定式：do）。 否定形式：not (to) do 二．语法作用 （1）动词不定式作主语： To study English is useful. To get up can keep healthy. 作真正主语 It is our dream to build a bridge. It takes me five hours to get here from my home. （2）动词不定式作宾语：v. + (to) do sth. Mike hopes to be a TV reporter one day. I plan to join the army when I am 18. 作真正宾语 I find it difficult to finish the work in 5 days. 主语 谓语 形式宾语 宾补 真正宾语 You make it possible for me to fly up to the moon. 主语 谓语 形式宾语 宾补 真正宾语 （3）动词不定式作宾补：v. + sb. (to) do sth. I want you to finish the work in three days. My mom expects me to go to school by myself. （4）动词不定式作表语： My dream is to be a teacher. My plan is to leave next week. （5）动词不定式作定语：放在名词或代词后作后置定语 They give people a way to make their dream come true. Greenwood is the best place to go to on weekends. （6）动词不定式作状语：表目的、原因、结果 We study hard to get good grades.（表目的） I eat fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.（表目的） He is too young to go to school.（表结果） Brother is old enough to look after himself.（表结果） I am happy to see you.（表原因） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$