Unit 1～Unit 3 阶段核心素养培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教版

2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教版 Unit 1-Unit 3 阶段核心素养培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．Alice has done an excellent job introducing ________ to the chief editor in the newspaper job interview. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself ( )2．— Were you sick after four hours’ journey on the coach? — Of course, I ________ quickly as soon as it stopped. A．got it on B．got on it C．got it off D．got off it ( )3．The room was so crowded that there was ________ air to ________. A．little; breathe B．little; breath C．few; breathe D．few; breath ( )4．The policeman found an old woman ________ on the side of the road and she seemed to be ________. Then the woman was sent to the hospital right away. A．lie; dead B．lay; death C．lied; died D．lying; dying ( )5．—Ne Zha 2 (《哪吒2》) became a ________ all over China. —I agree. Millions of people have watched the film and almost everyone likes it very much. A．break B．hit C．spirit D．risk ( )6．The government warned the factories ________ the water again. A．pollute B．to pollute C．not pollute D．not to pollute ( )7．The program made Christina ________ again and again. A．laughed B．laugh C．laughing D．to laugh ( )8．The Spring Festival is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “Sales”. A．put up B．put on C．put out D．put off ( )9．Our teachers often warn us ________ on the road. A．play B．to play C．playing D．not to play ( )10．—Excuse me. Can I help you? —Yes. The bag is too heavy. Could you please ________ it into my room for me? A．carry B．catch C．control D．change ( )11．Our manager asked me to ________ the office for two weeks while he was away. A．take care of B．take charge of C．take hold of D．take a look at ( )12．My friend and I are interested in drawing, but ________ of us is good at it. A．either B．both C．none D．neither ( )13．—I want to look up the new word. Could you ________ me a dictionary? —Of course, but you can only ________ it for an hour. A．borrow; lend B．lend; borrow C．keep; lend D．lend; keep ( )14．I ________ him the good news as soon as I ________ him. A．will tell; see B．will tell; will see C．tell; see D．tell; will see ( )15．The teacher asked us to see her one ________ to have a face-to-face talk. A．at a time B．on time C．all the time D．from time to time 二、完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） The old shoes had brought him so much trouble that Johnny decided to throw them away. He went to the rubbish pit(垃圾场) outside city and threw his shoes 16 it. “Now they can no longer bring me any trouble,” he said. He returned home, 17 down on his bed, and slept Johnny had a dog, and the dog often went to the rubbish pit to 18 food because Johnny never bought food for his dog, and the dog loved 19 master very much. When he saw the shoes in the pit, he knew 20 were his master’s, so the dog 21 one heavy shoe in his mouth and went slowly back with it, and left it by his master’s 22 . Then the dog fetched 23 shoe in the same way. When Johnny woke up, he saw the shoes 24 his bed and he was afraid, “There shoes can walk 25 , they must be done away with,” he thought. Then he made a 26 fire in front of his house and put the shoes 27 it. Just as that moment a strong wind was blowing, and 28 the fire made the house begin to 29 . Immediately neighbours came out to help but they could do 30 . The house burnt down, and the old shoes were saved by the dog again. ( )16．A．for B．to C．under D．into ( )17．A．lay B．lied C．lain D．laid ( )18．A．cook B．look for C．look after D．hold ( )19．A．their B．her C．his D．my ( )20．A．these B．it C．that D．they ( )21．A．caught B．carried C．got D．took ( )22．A．table B．bed C．window D．door ( )23．A．the other B．one C．another D．other ( )24．A．in B．on C．behind D．by ( )25．A．in himself B．by himself C．by themselves D．on themselves ( )26．A．a large B．large C．big D．a big ( )27．A．into B．in C．to D．on ( )28．A．long before B．at once C．before long D．quick ( )29．A．turn B．burn C．fall D．destroy ( )30．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） Teens are gaining(增加) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago? A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways. First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems. Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class. You can change your life and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving gives these ideas: Stay away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it! Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier. Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it. Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels(标签). Look for healthy food. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right. Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going. ( )31．What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A．Teens are gaining weight. B．Teens are one size larger. C．Teens’ clothing sizes changed. D．A small used to be a medium. ( )32．Which of the following is a FACT from the passage? A．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. B．You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going. C．A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. D．However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. ( )33．Where might you find this passage? A．In a story. B．In a magazine. C．In a play. D．In a speech. （B） Give Your Love 10,000 Storybooks NeededIf you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Momo Bookstore. The bookstore is collecting（收集）10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28. The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll（布娃娃）gift if you give 5 storybooks or more. Your Money, Their HospitalTzu Chi is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment（医疗）to the poor people there. By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office. Tel: 09887465, To: Tzu Chi. We Need Your TimeThe Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old, especially（尤其）on weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us: （03）422-7896. ( )34．If you want to give away your storybooks, you can do it on ________. A．April 15 B．April28 C．May 29 D．May31 ( )35．________ will receive the storybooks that people give away. A．The old people in the Red Cross B．The schools in poor places C．The schools in Sichuan D．The hospitals in poor places ( )36．Which of the following is the most possible to help Tzu Chi? A．Helen is planning to do something with her money. B．Ben has no money but he is free every weekend. C．Judy is a book lover and has many storybooks. D．Mr. Wang is a doctor and he wants a new job. ( )37．Where can you find the above information? A．In a travel magazine. B．On a hospital notice. C．In a storybook. D．In a newspaper. （C） Do you think that it’s possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK. The day was on March 15 this year. People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantly, they wear red noses. All the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Africa. Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for charity. Here are some other interesting ways to help people in need. Let’s have a look! Charity shops. In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used(用过的) things like clothes, shoes and books. People donate them to the shop. So things in the shop are very cheap.The money they raise goes to help sick children and homeless people. Charity concerts. This is a common(普通的) way for pop stars to raise money. Concerts help raise money and awareness (意识). The Live 8 concert in 2005 was one of the largest concerts of this kind. It helped make people care more about the poor in Africa. ( )38．On Red Nose Day, people raise money by ________. A．buying things in charity shops B．holding charity concerts C．playing tricks on others D．playing games with others ( )39．What don’t people do to raise money on Red Nose? A．They make people laugh. B．They dance in a funny way. C．They tell jokes. D．They wear yellow noses. ( )40．Which one is not true according to the article? A．Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for people in need. B．People in the US like buying used things like clothes and books in charity shops. C．Pop stars performed at the charity concerts to raise money. D．The charity concerts can help raise money and awareness. ( )41．What is the best title for the article? A．Charity Concerts B．Interesting Ways to Raise Money C．Charity Shops D．Red Nose Day （D） Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each. Children in the US will leave their parents’ home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents during holidays. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their house. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. ( )42．Most American families are ________ those in other countries. A．larger than B．smaller than C．as big as D．as small as ( )43．When children in the US grow up, they leave their parents’ home to ________. A．get married B．be free C．find good jobs D．study ( )44．Children in the US visit their parents ________. A．on weekdays B．on weekends C．at any time D．during holidays ( )45．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Children in the US have the freedom to choose their own jobs. B．Parents in the US don’t ask their children to do the housework. C．Parents in the US think it important for children to make their own decisions. D．When children in the US grow up, they usually live far away from their parents. 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46．Some people may cough or feel out of (breathe) during or after exercise. 47．Tom (hurt) himself because he fell down from the wall. 48．As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital (cheer) them up. 49．Sharing chores with children can help them better understand (fair). 50．He is very (independence). He doesn’t want to depend on others. 51．To my surprise, Sam made a (决定) to study Chinese medicine in Beijing. 52．We must be careful to (避免) making more mistakes. 53．The child got angry as soon as he noticed the (破损的) toy car. 54．I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for your invitation . (即使这样) 55．Since we have grown up, we should ourselves. (依靠) 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56．因为下雨，他们不得不放弃比赛。 They had to the game because of rain. 57．导盲犬可以引导盲人过马路。 The guide dog can lead the people to cross the road. 58．努力想象一下生活在月球上。那一定很精彩。 Try to on the moon. It must be very wonderful. 59．拥有健康的生活方式很重要。 very important a healthy lifestyle. 60．为了使梦想成真，我们必须努力工作。 make our dreams come true, we must work hard. 六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Ms. Miller doesn’t understand why some parents make their kids 61 with housework at home. Kids these days already have enough 62 and they do not have time to study and do housework, too. They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades. Also, when they get 63 , they will have to do housework, so there is no 64 for them to do it now. It is the parents’ 65 to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children 66 help their parents with housework. Children these days 67 on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to 68 children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 69 they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbors’ son doesn’t knew how to take care of himself , so he often 70 ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 71．假如你是王明，你将代表学校参加中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的主题是“We should help parents do housework”，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。 提示：1. 目前许多学生懒惰，不愿做家务。 2. 你常做的家务活是整理床铺、浇花、打扫房间、倒垃圾等。 3. 你的体会和看法是什么。 参考词汇：lazy，chores，make the bed，water flowers，clean the room，take out the rubbish，relaxing，interesting，be proud，be pleased，duty 词数：80词左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It’s my honor to give you a speech! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共8页） 试卷第1页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．D 【详解】句意：在报社的面试中，爱丽丝在介绍自己方面做得非常好。 考查代词。she她，主格代词；her她，宾格代词或形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Alice has done an excellent job introducing ... to the chief editor”可知，此处是指Alice向主编做自我介绍，主语与宾语是同一个人，应用反身代词。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：——坐了四个小时的长途汽车后你感觉恶心吗？——当然，它一停，我就迅速下车了。 考查动词短语。got it on开始做某事；got on it上车；got it off脱下；got off it下车。根据“as soon as it stopped.”可知，应表达车一停我就立刻下车了。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：房间里太拥挤了，几乎没有空气可以呼吸。 考查不可数名词和不定式用法。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；breathe呼吸，动词；breath呼吸，名词。根据“air”可知，空气为不可数名词；第二空指“没有可以呼吸的空气”，是不定式作后置定语，空处需要填入动词原形。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：警察发现老妇人躺在路边，似乎快死了，随后她被立即送往医院。 考查非谓语动词用法和形容词辨析。lie躺，动词原形；lay躺，动词过去式；lied撒谎；dead死的，形容词；died死，动词过去式或过去分词；dying垂死的，形容词。根据“The policeman found an old woman...on the side of the road”可知，此处描述“发现老妇人当时正躺在路边”，需现在分词lying，作动词found的宾语补足语；seem to be后跟形容词，描述“濒临死亡”的状态。形容词dying“垂死的”符合句意。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：——《哪吒2》在全中国成为了热门。——我赞同。数百万人看过这部电影，几乎每个人都非常喜欢它。 考查名词辨析。break休息、中断；hit热门、成功；spirit精神、灵魂；risk风险、冒险。根据“Millions of people have watched the film and almost everyone likes it very much.”可知，电影《哪吒2》在中国各地非常受欢迎，故应是成为了热门。故选B。 6．D 【详解】句意：政府警告一些工厂不要再污染水源。 考查非谓语动词。pollute污染，根据“The government warned some factories...the water again.”可知，此处指警告工厂不要污染河水，固定短语warn sb. not to do sth.表示“警告某人不要做某事”，故选D。 7．B 【详解】句意：这个节目让Christina笑了一次又一次。 考查使役动词make。 laughed笑，动词的过去式；laugh笑，动词的原形；laughing笑，动词的现在分词；to laugh笑，动词不定式。固定短语make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：春节就要到了。许多商店都张贴了巨大的海报，上面写着“销售”一词。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿上；put out熄灭；put off延期 。根据“huge posters with the word ‘Sales’”可知，是张贴海报。故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常警告我们不要在路上玩。 考查非谓语动词以及常识。根据“warn us … on the road”可知，warn sb. to do/not to do sth.“警告某人做某事/不要做某事”，因此排除A、C项；结合常识可知，应该是不要在路上玩。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我能帮你吗？ ——是的。这个包太重了。你能帮我把它搬进我的房间吗？ 考查动词辨析。carry搬运，携带；catch抓住，赶上；control控制；change改变，更换。根据上文“The bag is too heavy.”可知，包太重了，所以此处是指把很重的包搬进房间，应用“carry”。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：我们的经理让我在他离开的两周内负责办公室的工作。 考查动词短语辨析。take care of照顾；take charge of负责；take hold of抓住；take a look at看一看。根据“asked me to ... the office for two weeks”可知，此处指“负责办公室的工作”，故选B。 12．D 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友对画画很感兴趣，但我们俩都不擅长画画。 考查代词辨析。either两者中任一个；both两者都；none三者或者三者以上都不；neither两者都不。由“My friend and I”可知，我和朋友是两个人，but表示转折，说明两个人都不擅长。故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：——我想要查这个新单词。你能把字典借给我吗？——当然可以，但你只能借一个小时。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保持。根据“Could you...me a dictionary?”可知，询问你是否能借给我字典，需动词lend；根据“for an hour”可知，保留字典一小时，需动词keep，强调持续性的动作。故选D。 14．A 【详解】句意：我一见到他就会告诉他这个好消息。 考查时间状语从句。“as soon as”意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。第一空位于主句，用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”；第二空位于从句，用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形。故选A。 15．A 【详解】句意：老师让我们一次只能有一个去看她，进行面对面的谈话。 考查time有关的短语。at a time 一次；on time准时；all the time 一直；from time to time 不时。根据“asked us to see her one”可知是一次一个人。故选A。 二、完型填空 16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，约翰尼有双旧鞋给他带来了很多麻烦，他便把它们扔到垃圾场。但是鞋子被狗叼了回来。约翰尼很害怕以为是鞋子自己跑了回来，于是生火想烧掉鞋子。结果强风刮来，房子被烧毁了，但是鞋子又被狗“救”了。 16．句意：他来到城外的垃圾坑，把他的鞋子扔了进去。 for为了；to到；under在……下；into进入。根据“The old shoes had brought him so much trouble that Johnny decided to throw them away.”可知，约翰尼决定扔掉鞋子，所以是throw...into...，表示扔进垃圾场，故选D。 17．句意：他回到家，躺在床上睡觉。约翰尼有一只狗，狗经常去垃圾坑找食物，因为约翰尼从不给他的狗买食物，狗很爱他的主人。 lay躺，过去式；lied撒谎，过去式；lain躺，过去分词；laid放，过去分词。根据“...down on his bed”可知，是躺在床上，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 18．句意：他回到家，躺在床上睡觉。约翰尼有一只狗，狗经常去垃圾坑找食物，因为约翰尼从不给他的狗买食物，狗很爱他的主人。 cook做饭；look for寻找；look after寻找；hold抓住。根据“because Johnny never bought food for his dog”可知，因为约翰尼从不给他的狗买食物，所以狗只能自己去找食物，故选B。 19．句意：他回到家，躺在床上睡觉。约翰尼有一只狗，狗经常去垃圾坑找食物，因为约翰尼从不给他的狗买食物，狗很爱他的主人。 their他们的；her她的；his他的；my我的。根据“When he saw the shoes in the pit”可知，此处用he指代狗，故选C。 20．句意：当他看到坑里的鞋子时，他知道那是他主人的，所以狗用嘴叼起一只沉重的鞋子，慢慢地走回去，并把它放在他主人的床上。 these这些；it它；that那个；they它们。根据“When he saw the shoes in the pit”可知，此处指的是“the shoes”，表示复数，故选D。 21．句意：当他看到坑里的鞋子时，他知道那是他主人的，所以狗用嘴叼起一只沉重的鞋子，慢慢地走回去，并把它放在他主人的床上。 caught抓住；carried携带；got得到；took拿，携带。根据“so the dog...one heavy shoe in his mouth”可知，狗用嘴叼鞋子，故选D。 22．句意：当他看到坑里的鞋子时，他知道那是他主人的，所以狗用嘴叼起一只沉重的鞋子，慢慢地走回去，并把它放在他主人的床上。 table桌子；bed床；window窗户；door门。根据“he saw the shoes...his bed”可知，是把鞋子放在床边，故选B。 23．句意：然后，狗用同样的方法把另一只鞋取来。 the other两者中的另一个；one一个；another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的。根据“so the dog...one heavy shoe in his mouth”可知，鞋子是两只，此处应该是one...the other...结构，故选A。 24．句意：当约翰尼醒来时，他看到床边的鞋子，他很害怕，“鞋子是可以自己走路的，它们必须被除掉，”他想。 in在……中；on在……上；behind在……后；by在……边。根据前文“and left it by his master’s...”可知，是放在了床边，故选D。 25．句意：当约翰尼醒来时，他看到床边的鞋子，他很害怕，“鞋子是可以自己走路的，它们必须被除掉，”他想。 in himself错误搭配；by himself靠它自己；by themselves靠它们自己；on themselves错误搭配。此处指“the shoes”，是复数含义，故选C。 26．句意：然后他在房子前面生了一大堆火，把鞋子放在火上。 a large一个大的；large大的；big大的；a big一个大的。根据“Then he made a...fire in front of his house”可知，他在房子前面生了一大堆火，make a large fire“生一大堆火”，为了不让鞋走掉，火的面积应大，用large 强调火的面积大，故选A。 27．句意：然后他在房子前面生了一大堆火，把鞋子放在火上。 into进入；in在……中；to到；on在……上。根据“put the shoes...it”可知，把鞋子放在火上，故选D。 28．句意：就在这时，一阵强风刮了起来，不久房子就开始燃烧起来。 long before很早以前；at once立刻，马上；before long不久以后；quick迅速的。根据“Just as that moment a strong wind was blowing”和常识可知，强风会使火势变大，所以不久后房子就开始燃烧起来，故选C。 29．句意：就在这时，一阵强风刮了起来，不久房子就开始燃烧起来。 turn转身；burn燃烧；fall倒塌；destroy摧毁。根据“Just as that moment a strong wind was blowing”可知，强风会使火势变大，使房子燃烧起来，故选B。 30．句意：邻居们立刻出来帮忙，但却无能为力。 nothing无事；something 某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“The house burnt down”可知，房子烧毁了，人们无能为力，故选A。 三、阅读单选 （A）、31．A 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文主要提出了青少年体重增加的问题，还列举了《如何限制屏幕时间并运动起来》这篇文章给出的5条建议。 31．段落大意题。根据“Teens are gaining(增加) weight.”可知第一段讲述了青少年的体重在增加。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise”可知97%的青少年需要更多的锻炼。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“Teens are gaining(增加) weight”以及全文可知，本文主要提出了青少年体重增加的问题，还列举了《如何限制屏幕时间并运动起来》这篇文章给出的5条建议。所以本文可能会出现在杂志中。故选B。 （B）、34．B 35．B 36．A 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇图表应用文。文章主要介绍了几项慈善活动，它们分别是：捐赠旧图书、慈善机构为穷人募捐钱和到养老院当志愿者。 34．细节理解题。根据“The bookstore is collecting 10,000 storybooks from April 25 to May 28. ”可知，你可以在4月25日到5月28日之间捐赠故事书。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places.” 可知，人们捐赠的故事书将会寄给贫困地区的学校。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office. ”可知，Tzu Chi 需要人们募捐资金。故选A。 37．推理判断题。根据表格内容可知，文章讲述了需要人们捐赠故事书帮助贫困地区的学校，或需要人们募集资金来建造医院，或需要志愿者照顾老人，最可能出现在报纸上有关需要帮助的栏目。故选D。 （C）、38．C 39．D 40．B 41．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国可以捉弄别人筹到钱，这就是英国的红鼻子日，人们在这一天筹到的钱来帮助有需要的人，同时本文还介绍了帮助别人的其他有趣方法。 38．细节理解题。根据“Do you think that it’s possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK”可知，通过捉弄别人来筹钱，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, they wear red noses.”可知，他们戴上红鼻子而不是黄鼻子，故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops”可知，在英国，有些人喜欢在慈善商店买东西，而不是在美国，故选B。 41．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some other interesting ways to help people in need. Let’s have a look”可知，本文主要介绍了帮助别人的有趣方法，所以B选项“有趣的筹款方式”符合本文标题，故选B。 （D）、42．B 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的家庭规模及家庭相处模式。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“Most American families are smaller than the families in other countries.”可知，大多数美国家庭都比其他国家的小。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第二段“They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs.”可知，美国的孩子长大后离开父母是为了找一份好工作。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段“And they often go to visit their parents during holidays.”可知，美国的孩子通常在假期看望父母。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use.”可知，美国孩子在家会被要求做家务。故选B。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 46．breath 【详解】句意：有些人在运动过程中或运动后可能会咳嗽或感到喘不过气。根据“Some people may cough or feel out of...”可知此处需填动词breathe“呼吸”的名词形式breath，out of breath“喘不过气”。故填breath。 47．hurt 【详解】句意：Tom受伤了，因为他从墙上摔了下来。根据“fell”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hurt。 48．to cheer 【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去医院看望生病的孩子，使他们振作起来。根据“wants to visit sick kids in the hospital...(cheer) them up.”可知，去看望的目的是为了是生病的孩子振作起来，所以用不定式作目的状语。故填to cheer。 49．fairness 【详解】句意：和孩子们分担家务可以帮助他们更好地理解公平。根据“understand”可知，此处用名词作宾语，fair的名词形式fairness意为“公平”，不可数名词。故填fairness。 50．independent 【详解】句意：他很独立，不想依赖别人。根据横线前是is，所以横线上是形容词作表语，由于后文说不想依靠他人，所以将名词independence变为形容词independent“独立的”。故填independent。 51．decision 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，山姆决定在北京学习中医。decision“决定”，名词，前面有不定冠词a，应用单数形式。故填decision。 52．avoid 【详解】句意：我们必须小心，避免犯更多的错误。根据“We must be careful to…making more mistakes.”可知，这里考查to+动词原形，to在这里是不定式符号 ，其后需接动词原形。“避免”对应的英文单词avoid是动词，且avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，符合语境。故填avoid。 53．broken 【详解】句意：孩子一注意到破损的玩具车就生气了。破损的：broken，形容词，在句子中作定语，修饰名词“toy car”。故填broken。 54．anyway 【详解】句意：恐怕我们不能来，但即使这样还是谢谢你的邀请。“即使这样”用anyway，副词，强调尽管不能来，但仍然感谢对方的邀请。故填anyway。 55．depend on 【详解】句意：既然我们长大了，就应该依靠自己。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填depend on“依靠”，情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填depend on。 五、完成句子 56．give up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“放弃”，英文表达为give up，情态动词had to后面加动词原形。故填give up。 57．blind 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“盲的”。blind意为“盲的，失明的”，形容词作定语。故填blind。 58．imagine living 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“想象一下生活”；imagine“想象”，动词，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，不定式作宾语，空前有不定式符号to，因此这里用动词原形imagine；imagine doing“想象做某事”，动名词作宾语。live“生活”，动词，其动名词形式为living。故填imagine living。 59．It’s to have 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“拥有”的表达，“拥有”用have表示，结合“…very important … a healthy lifestyle.”可知，此句使用了“It is+形容词 +(for sb) to do sth”句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to have，故填It’s；to；have。 60．In order to 【详解】“为了”in order to，是介词短语，在句中引导目的状语，句首字母要大写。故填In；order；to。 六、短文语法填空 61．help 62．stress 63．older 64．need 65．job 66．to 67．depend 68．develop 69．Since 70．fell 【导语】本文主要围绕“青少年应不应该做家务”展开讨论，并介绍了两种不同的观点。 61．句意：米勒不明白为什么有些父母让孩子在家帮忙做家务。根据“why some parents make their kids...with housework at home”可知，此处是help with短语，意为“帮助”，故填help。 62．句意：现在的孩子已经有足够的压力，他们也没有时间学习和做家务。根据“Kids these days already have enough...and they do not have time to study and do housework, too.”可知，现在的孩子压力已经够大了，stress“压力”符合语境，故填stress。 63．句意：此外，当他们长大了，他们将不得不做家务，所以没有必要让他们现在做。根据“when they get..., they will have to do housework”可知，当他们长大了，他们将不得不做家务，older符合语境，故填older。 64．句意：此外，当他们长大了，他们将不得不做家务，所以没有必要让他们现在做。根据“so there is no...for them to do it now”可知，没有必要让他们现在做家务，need“必要”符合语境，故填need。 65．句意：在家里为孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。根据“It is the parents’...to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.”可知，为孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任，job“责任”符合语境，故填job。 66．句意：史密斯先生认为孩子帮助父母做家务是很重要的。根据“Mr. Smith thinks it is important for children...help their parents with housework.”可知，此处是“It is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，故填to。 67．句意：现在的孩子太依赖父母了。根据“Children these days...on their parents too much.”可知，此处是depend on短语，意为“依赖”，故填depend。 68．句意：做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。根据“Doing chores helps to...children’s independence”可知，做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，develop“培养”符合语境，故填develop。 69．句意：因为他们和父母住在一个房子里，他们应该知道每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量来保持房子的干净和整洁。“they live in one house with their parents”是“they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy”的原因，用Since放句首引导原因状语从句。故填Since。 70．句意：我们邻居的儿子不知道如何照顾自己，所以他经常生病，成绩也下降了。根据“so he often...ill”可知，此处是fall ill“生病”，根据“his grades dropped”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填fell。 七、材料作文 71．例文： Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! It’s my honor to give you a speech! I’m Wang Ming. My topic is “We should help parents do housework”. Now many students are too lazy to do housework. But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and tired after work. I often help my parents do chores. In the morning, I always make the bed and water flowers. They are relaxing and interesting. In the evening, I often clean the room and take out the rubbish. When I see the tidy room, I feel proud of myself and my parents are pleased with me. I think it’s our duty to help our parents with some chores. What’s more, doing chores can help us develop our independence. That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍目前许多学生的现状； 第二步，介绍自己经常做的家务活； 第三步，介绍自己的体会和看法，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①do housework做家务 ②too…to太……而不能 ③be busy with忙于 ④do chores做家务 ⑤be pleased with sb.对某人感到满意 ⑥independence独立 [高分句型] But I think we should help parents do some housework because they are busy with their work and tired after work.(省略that的宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句) 答案第1页（共11页） 答案第1页（共11页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$