Unit 1～Unit 4 阶段核心素养培优卷-2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教版

参考答案及试题解析 第1部分 选择题 1、 单项选择 1．C 【详解】句意：我过去一年至少回一次我们村子，但我现在已经习惯这里的城市生活了。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to sth习惯于某事。根据“return to my village at least once a year”可知，第一空指过去常常回老家；根据“the city life here now”可知，第二空指现在习惯了城市生活。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：上个月，那位女士在会上举起手并给自己投了票。 考查形容词性物主代词和反身代词。her她（宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据第一个空后的“hand”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her；vote herself意为“投她自己的票”。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：房间里太拥挤了，几乎没有空气可以呼吸。 考查不可数名词和不定式用法。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；breathe呼吸，动词；breath呼吸，名词。根据“air”可知，空气为不可数名词；第二空指“没有可以呼吸的空气”，是不定式作后置定语，空处需要填入动词原形。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：——记得不要在地上扔垃圾。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据“remember to do”表示“记得去做某事”，而“remember not to do”表示“记得不要做某事”，故此处应使用“not to leave”来表示“记得不要留下垃圾”。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：学生如果对某一学科表现出兴趣，就会取得很大进步。 考查名词的用法。interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；interest兴趣；interests兴趣。根据“show ... in a subject”可知，此处是show interest in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：上星期天雨下得很大，所以我们不得不推迟去农场的旅行。 考查动词短语。run out用完；take up拿起；put off推迟；bring out带出。根据“It rained heavily last Sunday, so we had to …the trip to the farm.”可知，因为大雨所以推迟旅行。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：——我可以和你奶奶说话吗？——当然。但你得大声点说，因为她现在有点聋了。 考查形容词辨析。tired累的；short短的；deaf聋的；blind瞎的。根据“But you need to speak loudly because she is a little”可知，此处是说奶奶有点聋了，要大声说话。故选C。 8．D 【详解】句意：Alice一到泰国，就放下行李，立刻去参观了当地最大的水果市场。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Now that既然；As soon as一……就……。根据“she dropped her luggage and visited the biggest local fruit market at once”可知，Alice到达泰国后立即行动，强调时间上的关系，用As soon as。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：我和妈妈吵架了，我们俩一个星期都没做家务。现在一团糟。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；both两者都；neither两者都不；all全都。根据“I argued with my mom and...us did any housework for a week. It’s in a mess now.”可知此处指自己和妈妈都没有做家务，表示两者都不用neither。故选C。 10．B 【详解】句意：——昨晚的足球比赛结果如何？——AC米兰赢得了比赛。 考查名词词义辨析。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据答语“AC Milan won the game.”可知，此处询问比赛的结果。故选B。 11．C 【详解】句意：我真的不喜欢这家餐厅，但是不管怎样，我们还是在这里吃完饭吧。 考查副词辨析。still仍然；however然而；anyway不管怎样；also也。根据句意可知，前后句之间表示转折关系，且后句是对前句的一个让步，即虽然不喜欢这家餐厅，但是还是要在这里吃完饭，所以此处应该用anyway“不管怎样”。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：虽然时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人展现出了同样的希望。 考查连词辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然；As soon as一……就……。分析题干可知，这两句话是让步关系，应用Although引导此让步状语从句。故选C。 13．D 【详解】句意：——李华，你看起来很疲惫。你应该停下来休息一下。——我仍然有许多网络课程要完成。 考查情态动词。could可以；might或许；would会；should应该。根据“Li Hua, you look so tired. You...stop to take a break.”可知，说话人观察到李华疲惫，所以建议他应该停下来休息，“should”作为情态动词，意为“应该”。故选D。 14．A 【详解】句意：这个男孩跑得不够快，赶不上他的同学。 考查enough和副词的用法。fast快，副词；enough足够；quick快的，形容词；quickly快速地，副词。enough修饰形容词或副词时需后置，因此排除选项BD；修饰动词“run”，用副词fast。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：彼得很生气，拒绝接受玛丽的道歉。 考查动词辨析。watch观看；accept接受；offer提供；keep保持。根据“Peter is angry and refuses to…Mary’s apology.”可知，彼得很生气，应该是拒绝“接受”道歉。故选B。 二、完型填空 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个人得到了朋友赠送的两只幼鸟，并让妻子训练幼鸟飞翔，但却发现有一只鸟从未离开树枝，于是请了医生却并未解决问题。最后请了一位农夫，农夫将鸟儿常坐的树枝砍断后，鸟儿终于飞了起来。 16．句意：回家之后他让妻子训练它们飞翔。 returning返回；appearing出现；catching抓住；happening发生。由“...to his home, he asked his wife to train them to fly”可知，此处应该是回家之后让妻子训练鸟儿飞行。故选A。 17．句意：男人给鸟提供了一个舒适的地方。 changed改变；decided决定；offered提供；raised养育，募捐。由下文“He often looked at them through the window.”可知这个男人给鸟提供了住的地方。且根据“...a comfortable place to the birds”可知本句是双宾语结构，选项中offer可构成双宾语结构。故选C。 18．句意：这让他非常紧张，并且他担心这只鸟不能飞。 happy快乐的；glad高兴的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。由下文“and he was afraid it couldn’t fly.”可知，小鸟不能飞这件事让这个男人紧张。故选D。 19．句意：这个男人叫了一位动物医生。 volunteer志愿者；owner主人；writer作家；doctor医生。由下文“The doctor tried his best...”可知，叫来的是一位医生。故选D。 20．句意：最后，这个男人决定寻找一个很了解大自然的人。 find out查清楚；look for寻找；prepare for准备；cheer up振作起来。由上文“The doctor tried his best, but he couldn’t make it.”可知医生没有解决问题，所以要寻找一位了解自然的人。故选B。 21．句意：他让妻子从乡下找一个农夫来。 nurse护士；policeman警察；farmer农夫；teacher老师。由下文“He asked the farmer...”中的farmer可知，他让妻子找的是农夫。故选C。 22．句意：第二天早上，男人看到鸟儿飞得很高很兴奋。 lonely孤独的；different不同的；excited兴奋的；available可获得的。由上文“he was afraid it couldn’t fly”可知原先鸟儿飞不起来男人很担心，此时鸟儿飞得很高，男人是兴奋的。故选C。 23．句意：他问农夫原因。 program程序；difficulty困难；relation关系；reason原因。由下文“The farmer explained...”可知男人问的是原因。故选D。 24．句意：我仅仅砍掉了鸟儿经常坐的树枝。 simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地。由上文“It was very easy.”可知，对农夫来说此事不难，只要砍掉树枝就好。故选A。 25．句意：在我看来，你应该让它们自由地生活。 To my surprise令我惊讶的是；In my opinion在我看来；As usual像平常一样；For example例如。由“you should let them live freely. Then they can be very happy.”可知，此处是农夫的观点。故选B。 三、阅读单选 （A）、26．D 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者在咖啡店等人时目睹了一场车祸并协助警方抓住逃逸司机的事情。 26．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast ... The small boy was lying on the street without moving.”可知小男孩被车速很快的汽车撞倒在地，不能动弹。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“The coffee shop owner telephoned the police.”可知是咖啡店老板打电话报警。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now.”可知小男孩情况良好，逃逸的司机也被抓住了，推测作者最后应该是正面积极的情绪，应该是高兴的。故选A。 （B）、29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 【导语】本文为两则广告。第一则广告关于魅力城市社交俱乐部举行的活动，介绍了时间、地点、联系方式等信息。第二则广告介绍了度假套餐中的活动、价格、联系方式以及联系人等信息。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第一则广告中“Mondays 7: 00 p.m.—9: 15 p.m. in the cafe (top floor)”以及与其他时间相比可知，星期一的时间最长。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第一则广告中“Volunteers come up with all the ideas.”可知，所有的主意都是由志愿者们想出来的。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告内容以及“TRAVEL AGENCY”可知，JJTA是提供假期服务的旅行社。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第二则广告“Only Rp 3, 000, 000/5 days a person”可知，两个人的费用为Rp 6,000,000。故选C。 （C）、33．A 34．C 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文主要针对孩子做家务是否应获得奖励，给出了两种截然不同的观点。 33．细节理解题。根据“Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house.”可知，作者陈述了孩子做家务的事实。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“Susie said, ‘A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.’”可知，苏珊认为做家务是孩子的责任，不应该给他们奖励。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据“They believe that money or other rewards can encourage (鼓励) kids to do more chores.”可知，第三段主要论述给孩子奖励的好处。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything?”可知，本文的目的主要是让读者表达关于孩子做家务是否应该给报酬的看法。故选C。 （D）、37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了冷战时期中美运动选手之间建立的友谊。 37．细节理解题。根据“This championship took place during the days of Cold War, so the American and the Chinese players didn’t even talk to each other.”可知，美国和中国选手不互相交谈的原因是两个国家之前在冷战。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Later, Cowan bought a T-shirt with a peace flag on it, and he gave it to Zedong. The two men became friends.”可知，庄则栋和美国选手科恩成了朋友。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“Zedong gave Cowan a silk scarf.”可知，庄则栋送给了科恩一条丝绸围巾，而不是科恩送给了庄则栋，B选项错误。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文讲述了冷战时期中美运动选手之间的建立的友谊，以及这段友谊让中美两国之间关系产生了改变，因此可以从历史书上找到该文章。故选D。 第2部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用 41．decision 【详解】句意：编辑们还没有对新书的名称达成一致。a修饰名词单数，因此需填入其名词形式“decision”。故填decision。 42．breathe 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢呼吸清新的空气。like to do sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动词breathe“呼吸”，故填breathe。 43．unfair 【详解】句意：责怪她没有做的事情是不公平的。根据“blame her for something she didn’t do.”可知，这样的做法是不公平的，应用形容词unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。 44．explain 【详解】句意：这是解释什么是水的一个不错的方法。分析句子可知，空处需用动词不定式作定语，explanation的动词原形为explain。故填explain。 45．communication 【详解】句意：语言是主要的沟通手段。means of“……的手段”，后跟名词communication“交流”。故填communication。 46．death 【详解】句意：他因为他的狗的死亡感到非常悲伤。death“死亡”，名词作宾语。故填death。 47．sense of satisfaction 【详解】句意：当你帮助别人时，你会感到强烈的满足感和幸福。满足感：sense of satisfaction，该短语在句子中作宾语，与“happiness”并列，共同描述帮助他人后产生的积极情感。故填sense of satisfaction。 48．depend on 【详解】句意：既然我们长大了，就应该依靠自己。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填depend on“依靠”，情态动词should后面加动词原形。故填depend on。 49．work out/solve 【详解】句意：艾米总是能解出难的数学题。work out/solve表示“解决”，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填work out/solve。 50．nervous 【详解】句意：天啊，我从没见过你这么紧张。紧张“nervous”，形容词，故填nervous。 五、完成句子 51．neck 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少宾语“脖子”。脖子：neck，前有his修饰，此处用单数形式，故填neck。 52．imagine 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“想象”，其英文表达为imagine，情态动词can’t后接动词原形，故填imagine。 53．depend on oursleves 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“依靠自己”的英文。depend on oneself意为“依靠自己”，we为从句主语，需反身代词ourselves，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填depend on ourselves。 54．looking through 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“翻看”，固定短语look through“翻看；浏览；仔细查看”符合语境，find sb. doing sth.是固定用法，意思是“发现某人正在做某事”。故填looking；through。 55．is something wrong 【详解】比较中英文意思可知，缺失内容为“出问题”。There is something wrong with sth.“……东西有问题”，固定搭配。故填is；something；wrong。 六、短文语法填空 56．chores 57．from 58．their 59．and 60．sweeping 61．doing 62．left 63．helpful 64．happily 65．a 【导语】本文讲述了应不应该让孩子做家务，对这个问题不同的人有不同的看法，但专家和大多数人都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的，但应注意一些问题。 56．句意：有些人认为孩子不应该做家务。chore意为“家务”，可数名词，这里用复数chores。故填chores。 57．句意：但许多人认为，孩子们可以从中学到很多东西。根据“learn a lot…it.”可知，这里是从中学到很多东西，learn a lot from意为“从……中学到了很多”。故填from。 58．句意：父母应该帮助孩子学会做他们独自生活时必须做的家务。根据“when they live on…(they) own.”可知，这里是学会做他们独自生活时必须做的家务，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 59．句意：它们还赋予孩子们责任感、重要性和信心。importance和confidence是并列关系，因此用and连接。故填and。 60．句意：大多数专家认为家务活应该适合孩子，比如扫地和倒垃圾。根据“and taking out the rubbish”可知，这里的sweep也用动名词sweeping与taking并列。故填sweeping。 61．句意：家长不应该让男孩在做作业的时候做饭。根据“when he is…(do) his homework.”可知，这里是现在进行时，需用do的现在分词doing。故填doing。 62．句意：如果孩子放学后有活动，那么做家务的时间可能会很短。根据“(leave) to do housework may be short.”可知，这里是做家务的时间可能会很短，需用leave的过去分词 left作定语。故填left。 63．句意：也许周末多做家务会有所帮助。系动词be后跟形容词，help的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。 64．句意：当一个孩子快乐地做父母要求他做的事情时，他可能会有成长的感觉。空前面的do是动词，这里用副词修饰，happy的副词为happily。故填happily。 65．句意：它是一种教学工具。根据“teaching tool”可知，这里表示泛指，teaching又是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故填a。 七、材料作文 66．例文 How to get on well with our parents? For teenagers, it’s important to get on well with our parents. Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping. We’ll improve our relationship with them in this way. Thirdly, we’d better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them. It’s not easy to get on well with our parents. So we should learn to be understanding first. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中和父母友好相处的介绍要点，可适当增加细节，语句要通顺，意思要连贯，书写要工整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体讲述写作内容，从“主动交流、创造机会和讨论问题”三个方面重点介绍如何与父母友好相处； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with sb. 与某人和睦相处 ②spend some time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 ③communicate with sb. 与某人交流 ④such as 例如 ⑤in this way 用这种方式 ⑥had better do sth. 最好做某事 [高分句型] ①For teenagers, it’s important to get on well with our parents.（It is+adj.+to do sth.句型“做某事是……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do） ②Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping.（such as例如，用来举例子） 答案第1页（共9页） 答案第1页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024 - 2025学年八年级下册英语人教版 Unit 1-Unit 4 阶段核心素养培优卷 注意事项 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效 。 第一部分 选择题（满分：45分） 一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） ( )1．I ________ return to my village at least once a year, but I ________ the city life here now. A．used to; used to B．am used to; am used to C．used to; am used to D．am used to; used to ( )2．The lady raised ________ hand and voted ________ at the meeting last month. A．her; her B．her; herself C．her; hers D．hers; herself ( )3．The room was so crowded that there was ________ air to ________. A．little; breathe B．little; breath C．few; breathe D．few; breath ( )4．Remember ________ the rubbish on the ground. A．not to leave B．not leave C．to leave D．leaving ( )5．Students will make great progress if they show _________ in a subject. A．interested B．interesting C．interest D．interests ( )6．It rained heavily last Sunday, so we had to ________ the trip to the farm. A．run out B．take up C．put off D．bring out ( )7．—May I speak to your grandmother? —Sure. But you need to speak loudly because she is a little ________ now. A．tired B．short C．deaf D．blind ( )8．________ Alice reached Thailand, she dropped her luggage and visited the biggest local fruit market at once. A．Although B．If C．Now that D．As soon as ( )9．I argued with my mom and ________ us did any housework for a week. It’s in a mess now. A．either of B．both of C．neither of D．all of ( )10．—What was the ________ of the football match last night? —AC Milan won the game. A．value B．result C．choice D．decision ( )11．I don’t really like this restaurant, but ______, let’s just finish the meal here. A．still B．however C．anyway D．also ( )12．________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise. A．But B．Unless C．Although D．As soon as ( )13．—Li Hua, you look so tired. You ________ stop to take a break. —I still have a lot of online courses to finish. A．could B．might C．would D．should ( )14．The boy didn’t run ________ to catch up with his classmate. A．fast enough B．enough fast C．quick enough D．enough quickly ( )15．Peter is angry and refuses to ________ Mary’s apology. A．watch B．accept C．offer D．keep 二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） A man went to visit some friends. He got two baby birds as a gift. They were the most beautiful birds he had ever seen. After 16 to his home, he asked his wife to train them to fly. The man 17 a comfortable place to the birds. He often looked at them through the window. One day his wife told him that one of the birds could fly high, but the other never left the branch (树枝). This made him very 18 , and he was afraid it couldn’t fly. The man called an animal 19 . The doctor tried his best, but he couldn’t make it! Finally, the man decided to 20 someone who knew the nature well. He asked his wife to get a 21 from the countryside. They took him to see if he could deal with the problem with the bird. The next morning, the man was 22 to see the bird flying high. He asked the farmer the 23 . The farmer explained, “It was very easy. I 24 cut the branch where the bird was sitting. 25 , you should let them live freely. Then they can be very happy.” ( )16．A．returning B．appearing C．catching D．happening ( )17．A．changed B．decided C．offered D．raised ( )18．A．happy B．glad C．bored D．nervous ( )19．A．volunteer B．owner C．writer D．doctor ( )20．A．find out B．look for C．prepare for D．cheer up ( )21．A．nurse B．policeman C．farmer D．teacher ( )22．A．lonely B．different C．excited D．available ( )23．A．program B．difficulty C．relation D．reason ( )24．A．simply B．hardly C．quietly D．luckily ( )25．A．To my surprise B．In my opinion C．As usual D．For example 三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） Last Saturday, I went to a coffee shop to meet a friend of mine. I got there ten minutes earlier. So I ordered a cup of coffee and sat by the window watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled across the road. Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked(刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly. People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance(救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital. At 6:30 pm, the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 pm. After that I went home because I didn’t want to talk to anyone. The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was at the police station now. ( )26．What happened to the boy while he was running after the football? A．He was taken away by someone. B．He fell down by accident. C．He knocked into a man in the street. D．He was hit by a car suddenly. ( )27．Who called the police? A．The writer. B．The owner of the coffee shop. C．The writer’s friend. D．The waiter. ( )28．How might the writer feel at the end of the story? A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Popular. （B） Charm City Social Club at Cornerstone Community Center (CCC) Mondays 7: 00 p.m.—9: 15 p.m. in the cafe (top floor) Wednesdays 7: 00 p.m.—8: 00 p.m. in Green Room (fifth floor) Saturdays 9: 00 a.m. —10: 00 a.m. in Mirror Room (sixth floor) We provide a warm welcome and sale place to meet new people. We enjoy meeting for drinks, dinner, movies, live music, festivals, dancing, do drawing and sports activities, and other exciting events. Volunteers come up with all the ideas. As a group, we help our members build social networks and gain friendships. Children are welcome to come with parents! It’s free for children!Tel: 96555666 E-mail: ccsocialclub @inbox. com A Holiday Package to Ball Island Relax on the sandy beach Swim in the warm water Visit famous places ＆ temples Taste delicious local food Only Rp 3, 000, 000/5 days a person Please contact (联系) JALAN-JAAN TRAVEL AGENCY (JJTA) PH:12705678 Cirebon ( )29．On which day does the party at CCC take the longest time? A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Saturday. D．On Sunday. ( )30．What can we know about the events at Charm City Social Club? A．They are all about sports. B．They are free for its members. C．They are created by volunteers. D．They are children’s after-class activities. ( )31．What does JJTA offer us? A．Some food. B．Some service. C．A job. D．A vacation. ( )32．How much should we pay JJTA for 2 adult people? A．Rp 3,000,000. B．Rp 4,500,000. C．Rp 6,000,000. D．Rp 7,500,000. （C） Many kids help their parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the rubbish in the house. And some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as playing computer games for 20 minutes. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn’t worth (值得) doing unless they can get something. For example, kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. Susie said, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that it’s all the family members’ job to keep their homes clean.” Other people have different opinions (观点). They believe that money or other rewards can encourage (鼓励) kids to do more chores. It also teaches them a real world lesson that we need to work to make money. Now, there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids get points after doing chores. Kids can exchange (交换) their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out with their homes without getting anything? ( )33．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving some facts. B．By giving some opinions. C．By using a teacher’s words. D．By showing his own experiences. ( )34．Which of the following is Susie Walton’s opinion? A．Don’t ask kids to do housework. B．Don’t reward kids for doing anything. C．Don’t give kids rewards for doing chores. D．Don’t let kids play computer games. ( )35．.What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How to make money by doing chores. B．The apps that encourage kids to do chores. C．How to exchange the points for real rewards. D．The good side of rewarding kids for doing chores. ( )36．What is the purpose (目的) of writing the text? A．To call on readers to do more chores. B．To tell readers of two different opinions. C．To invite readers to express their opinions. D．To show the writer’s views about doing chores. （D） Many years ago in 1971, the US table tennis team was at the World Championship in Japan. The team from China was also there. This championship took place during the days of Cold War, so the American and the Chinese players didn’t even talk to each other. Glen Cowan, form the US team, didn’t like this situation. One day, he saw a Chinese player and invited him to play. They played together for 15 minutes, and Cowan missed the US bus back to the hotel. Then, something surprising happened. One of the Chinese players waved to Cowan from the Chinese bus. He thought for a moment and then he got on the bus. But the Chinese players didn’t talk to him. Suddenly, Zhuang Zedong, three times world champion, came up to Cowan. “What are you doing?” said the other Chinese players. “Don’t talk to him! Don’t make trouble!” Zedong gave Cowan a silk scarf. “I give you this to show the friendship of the Chinese people to the American people,” he said through a translator. Cowan wanted to give something back, but he didn’t have anything with him. Then the bus arrived at the hotel. There were lots of reporters — it was big news to see an American and a Chinese player together. Later, Cowan bought a T-shirt with a peace flag on it, and he gave it to Zedong. The two men became friends. In the same year, the US team got an invitation to visit China, and in February 1972, US President Richard Nixon went to China on a historic visit. Mary people say that the two men and their friendship made a better relationship between their countries possible. ( )37．Why didn’t the American and Chinese players talk to each other? A．Because they didn’t know each other. B．Because they couldn’t understand each other’s words. C．Because of the Cold War. D．Because they competed for the World Championship. ( )38．What was the special thing Zhuang Zedong did? A．He invited Glen Cowan to play table tennis. B．He waved to Cowan from the Chinese bus. C．He followed his team members’ advice and didn’t talk to Glen Cowan. D．He became friends with Glen Cowan. ( )39．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Glen Cowan played with a Chinese player for fifteen minutes. B．Glen Cowan gave Zhuang Zedong a silk scarf to show the friendship. C．The reporters were surprised to see an American player and a Chinese player together. D．China invited the US team and the President Richard Nixon visited China in February, 1972. ( )40．Where can we probably find this passage? A．Novel B．Dictionary C．Science fiction D．History book 第二部分 非选择题（满分：55分） 四、词汇应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．The editors haven’t reached a about the name of the new book. (decide) 42．We all like to pure and fresh air. (breath) 43．It was to blame her for something she didn’t do. (fair) 44．It is not a bad way to what water is. (explanation) 45．Language is a major means of (communicate). 46．He is very sad because of his dog’s (死亡). 47．When you help others, you will have a strong and happiness.(满足感) 48．Since we have grown up, we should ourselves. (依靠) 49．Amy is always able to difficult math problems. (解决) 50．My God, I’ve never seen you so (紧张). 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．他昨天踢足球时伤了脖子。 He hurt his while playing football yesterday. 52．你无法想象她有多热爱中国戏曲。 You can’t how much she loves Chinese opera. 53．独立的意思是我们应该依靠自己，而不是别人。 Independence means that we should not others. 54．昨天我发现妹妹在翻看我的东西。 Yesterday I found my sister my things. 55．引擎出了问题，它发出奇怪的噪音。 There with the engine. It’s making strange noises. 六、短文语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） Should parents ask their children to do housework? Some believe children should not do 56 (chore). They think that children have much stress from school and they are too young to cook or clean. But many people believe that children can learn a lot 57 it. Parents should help children learn to do the housework that they will have to do when they live on 58 (they) own. They also give children a sense of responsibility, importance 59 confidence. Most experts think that the housework should be suitable for children, such as 60 (sweep) the floor and taking out the rubbish. Parents shouldn’t ask a school boy to cook when he is 61 (do) his homework. If the child has activities after school, the time 62 (leave) to do housework may be short. Perhaps more housework on weekends can be 63 (help). When a child does what his parents ask him to do 64 (happy), he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Housework can be useful. It is 65 teaching tool. Parents use the tool to teach children, so that they can care for themselves some day. And please make sure parents also do housework. If parents don’t provide a clean house, children won’t find any reason to do housework. 七、材料作文（本大题共20分） 66．良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中，不少孩子和父母之间缺乏必要的沟通和交流。作为晚辈，我们应该如何和父母友好相处呢？请根据下面的提示，以How to get on well with our parents?为题写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1. 主动交流：每天花些时间，与父母谈谈老师，同学和学校的事； 2. 创造机会：每周至少跟父母一起做件事，比如做饭、逛商店等； 3. 讨论问题：遇事多与父母讨论，他们会帮你更好地解决问题。 要求： 1. 短文必须包括以上提示内容，可适当发挥；     2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；词数：80词左右。 How to get on well with our parents? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共9页） 试卷第1页（共9页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$