内容正文:
2025新疆
英语
精讲册
1
八年级(下)
Units 3~4
2
课前检测:请先完成《教材词汇攻关》P52~P55
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3
1
聚焦重难点
2
核心词句攻关
3
真题范文练词汇
4
01
聚焦重难点
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考点
1
辨析borrow, lend, keep与return
Could I borrow that book?(Unit 3 P20)
1.I can lend my dictionary to you, but you must return it ___ me
next week. (盲填)
to
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borrow lend keep return
Linda and Peter come from the UK and they are studying in
China now. They wanted to know more about China, so this morning
they went to the City Library. They 2.__________ some books about
Chinese culture. A librarian told them they could 3.______ the books
for two weeks. After that, they went to their Chinese friend, Zhang
Ping's home. Zhang Ping 4._____ two picture books to Linda and a
story book to Peter. They planned to 5._______ the books to Zhang
Ping next month. Then they played games together and had a good
time.
borrowed
keep
lent
return
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考点 含义 用法
borrow 借(进) borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
lend[lent,
lent] 借(出) lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. 借给某人
某物
keep[kept,
kept] 保存;引申为
“借用” “sb. keep sth. for+一段时间”表示借某
物多长时间,常用how long对其提问
return 归还;返回 return sth. to sb. 意为“把某物归还给
某人”,相当于give back
注意:borrow和lend都是非延续性动词,不能与一段时间及how long连
用。
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考点
2
Could you (please) (not) do…? 句型
Could you please clean your room?(Unit 3 P17)
6.Could you please ______(come) to my birthday party this
Saturday afternoon?
7.Excuse me, could you ____(tell) me how I can get to Guizhou
Provincial Museum?
8.Could you please not ______(make) telephone calls so loudly in
the library?
come
tell
make
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9.—Sally, could you not ______(leave) your dirty clothes
everywhere?
—Sorry, Mum. I will put them into the basket.
leave
10.—Could you please turn off the TV?
—Sorry, I ______(can). I want to watch the sports news.
can't
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(1)Could you (please) (not) do…?用于礼貌、委婉地请求他人
(不)做某事,表示“你可以(不)做……吗?”。
如:①Mr. Li, could you please check my writing?李老师,您能检查一
下我的写作吗?
②Could you please not speak so quickly? I'm afraid I can't quite
follow you. 你可以不要说得这么快吗?我恐怕不能完全明白你的意思。
(2)肯定答语:Certainly./Of course./No problem./Sure./OK./With
pleasure./…
否定答语:Sorry, I can't./I'm afraid not.或Sorry, I'd love/like to,
but…
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考点
3
辨析provide, give与offer
It is the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable
environment at home for their children.(Unit 3 P22)
11.We offered ________(look) after our neighbor's dog when she
was away.
12.The forest on the earth provides us ______ a comfortable
environment. (盲填)
to look
with
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13.I gave a beautiful flower ___ my mother on her birthday to
express my love. (盲填)
14.On Fridays, our school provides many colourful after-school
activities ____ us. (盲填)
15.Makye Ame is a very kind girl. She always offers her seat ___
the person in need on the bus. (盲填)
to
for
to
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考点 含义 用法
provide 强调有远见,“提供;供应” provide sb. with sth.=provide sth.
for sb. 为某人提供某物
give 为普通意义的“给予” give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人
某物
offer 强调主动提供,“主动提
出;自愿给予” offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 为某人
提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
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考点
4
Why don't you…?句型
Why don't you talk to your parents?(Unit 4 P25)
16.Why not _____(take) part in the volunteer activity this weekend?
It will be a wonderful chance to help others and make new friends.
17.Why don't you ______(keep) a diary in English every day to
improve your English writing?
18.Why ______(do) you go to the museum by bike? You can get
some exercise in this way.
take
keep
don't
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(1)“Why don't you+动词原形…?”,常用来向对方提出建议,意为
“你(们)为什么不……?”,相当于“Why not+动词原形…?”。
(2)回答别人的建议时常用的答语:
①表示赞同:Good idea./That sounds good/great./I agree with
you./Certainly./Of course./All right. 等。
②表示不赞同:I don't think it's a good idea./No, thanks./No, I don't
think so.等。
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考点
5
allow的用法
My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.
(Unit 4 P25)
19.To protect the safety of passengers, the train doesn't allow
_________(smoke).
20.Attention, please. Without permission, children are not allowed
_________(swim) alone here.
smoking
to swim
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考点
6
辨析instead, instead of与rather than
Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.
(Unit 4 P27)
instead instead of rather than
21.We should learn to manage our own life ___________ only
depending on our parents.
22.People can't stop AI from being used in education. ________, we
should think about how to use it safely and properly.
23.They decided to have a picnic in the park ____________ go to the
cinema.
instead of
Instead
rather than
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考点 词性 用法
instead 副词 意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于
句首或句末
instead of 介词短
语 意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟名词(短语)、
代词、介词短语或动词-ing形式
ratherthan 连词短
语 意为“而不是”,连接两个并列结构,如果连接
to do,to可省去
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考点
7
辨析compare…with…与compare…to…
And they are always comparing them with other children.
(Unit 4 P30)
用with或to填空
24.If you always compare yourself ______ others, you may have tons
of pressure.
25.People often compare the pupils ___ the flowers of the country.
26.Compared ______ newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people
more information.
27.Compared ______ a printed picture, Grandpa's painting is more
suitable for our living room.
with
to
with
with
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考点 含义及用法
compare…with… 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比, 比较大
小、质量、数量等)
compare _______________ with _______________
compare…to… 把……比作……(常表示异类相比, 比喻)
compare ________________ to_________
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02
核心词句攻关
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基础训练
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1.(2024四川德阳改编)Tom often does some housework. Now he is
________(fold) the clothes.
2.Mr. Liu always spends time explaining things to me _______(clear)
whenever I can't understand anything.
3.Tom _______(throw) himself into work once he got back from
his holidays.
folding
clearly
threw
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4.【佳句记背】珍惜时间_________(waste)time on meaningless things
is not a good choice.
5.Our country has ______(deal) with many challenges and achieved
great success.
6.The scientist made an _________(usual)discovery that could
change the world.
7.Don't always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to
_____________(ill).
Wasting
dealt
unusual
illness(es)
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Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
quick so member throw drop neighbor offer
1.(2023新疆75题改编)Ren Xiaorong, a new _________ of the
People's Daily, is a woman AI host.
2.(2024云南)China's Beidou system has developed ________ and it
plays an important role in many fields.
3.(2024江苏扬州改编)Elena _________ the novel she was reading on
the desk and looked out the window.
member
quickly
dropped
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4.When he ________ to help, my heart was full of warmth.
5.Don't _______ rubbish everywhere! It's important to protect the
environment.
6.How kind my __________ are! They helped me carry the heavy
bags upstairs.
7.We should learn English well ____ that we can tell Chinese stories
to the world.
offered
throw
neighbors
so
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语篇提能
These days children have much stress. In some families,
competition starts very young and 1.__________(continue) until the
kids get older. Parents believe that children should put their attention
on studying. So parents often don't allow kids 2._________(spend)
much time on other things, like doing housework. In 3.______(they)
opinion, it's a waste of time. It is parents' job to provide a clean
and comfortable environment at home 4.____ their children. As a
result, children will do 5._______(bad) in looking after themselves.
However, some parents have different opinions.
continues
to spend
their
for
badly
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They think life 6.______(skill) are also important. Children
nowadays depend too much on their parents. In fact, children can
improve their abilities by 7.________(help) parents with housework.
For one thing, doing chores helps to teach children how to take care
of themselves 8._____ their independence will be developed. For
another, if children do more jobs around the house, they will have
9.___ good time with their parents for proper communication. After
all, it's 10.___________(possible) for parents to stay with their
children forever because every child will grow up and live his or her
own life alone. So the 11._______(early) they develop their
independence, the better their life will be.
skills
helping
and
a
impossible
earlier
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真题范文练词汇
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贴合八(下)Unit 4 话题:人际沟通
carefully skill look since competition for make wonderful want two we
(2023重庆B卷范文改编) Working together is important for
teenagers. (提出对团队合作的看法)
Last term, Liz, Anne and I entered a science 1.____________.
Our task was to create a poster board with information about
spaceships. After discussion, each of 2.____ got a job. Liz and Anne
competition
us
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went to the library to 3._____ up more information about
spaceships. I searched 4.____ the pictures we needed on the Internet.
The next day, we organized the information and decided what we
5.________ to put on the board. After that, we spent three days
6.________ the poster board. We didn't have any
arguments 7.______ we communicated well. Finally, we won the
8.________ prize. (详细讲述了作者与同学参加科学竞赛的经历,体现团
队协作完成任务的过程)
look
for
wanted
making
since
second
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Through the 9.___________ experience, I learned how to work
well with my partners. I listened to them 10._________ and I
respectfully and confidently expressed my opinions. My
communication 11.______ have improved a lot. (总结个人收获)
wonderful
carefully
skills
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①________________________ 对……来说做某事是重要的。(动名词短语
作主语)
②_________ 查找
③________________________ 花费……做某事
v.-ing is important for…
look up
spend…(in) doing sth.
④since引导原因状语从句
⑤“through+名词”作方式状语
仿写:与同学们分享想法可以帮助我更好地学习。(用“动名词短语作主
语”仿写)
__________________________________________________
Sharing ideas with classmates helps me learn better.
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温馨提示 请完成《课后提升练》P14习题
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