内容正文:
2025新疆
英语
精讲册
1
八年级(下)
Units 1~2
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课前检测:请先完成《教材词汇攻关》P49~P52
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1
聚焦重难点
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核心词句攻关
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真题范文练词汇
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01
聚焦重难点
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考点
1
matter的用法
—What's the matter?
—I have a cold. (Unit 1 P1)
1.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What ________
(matter) most is how you see yourself.
2.It's important to communicate with our parents when we can't
reach an agreement on some important ________(matter).
3.As ___ matter of fact, I prefer to read the novel itself rather than
watch the film. (盲填)
4.No matter _____ times change, the spirit of Lei Feng will always
be alive. (盲填)
matters
matters
a
how
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如:—It's so kind of you to give me a ride.
—It doesn't matter. Anyway, we live in the same direction and it
takes no effort.
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考点
2
常见生病用语
—What's the matter?
—I have a stomachache. (Unit 1 P1)
5.There is nothing wrong with ____(I) foot. I can run fast.
6.The boy ______(hurt) his arm when he climbed the hill.
7.My younger brother can't go to his soccer game today because he
has ___ fever. (盲填)
8.I'm sorry ___ hear that you hurt your left leg yesterday and I
hope you will get better soon. (盲填)
my
hurt
a
to
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9.My computer doesn't work. There must be something wrong ______
it. (盲填)
10.Could you tell me what happened ___ you? Maybe I can help you.
(盲填)
11.What's up ______ you and Bob? It seems that you haven't had a
conversation for a week.(盲填)
with
to
with
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(1)询问病情常用语:
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(2)自述病情常用语:
①“have+a+病症名词”
②sb. hurt(s)+身体部位/反身代词,意为“某人……受伤”;身体部位
+hurt(s),意为“……疼”。
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③there is something/nothing wrong with one's+身体部位,意为“某人
的……出了/没有问题”。
【拓展】得知某人生病或住院后,常用“I'm sorry to hear that./Sorry to
hear that.”来回应。
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考点
3
trouble的用法
Do you agree that people often do not help others because
they do not want to get into trouble?(Unit 1 P3)
12.I have trouble in __________(manage) my time wisely. I need to
make a plan before starting to do anything.
13.Every coin has two sides, and what _________(trouble) you may
have good points, too.
14.We should help each other instead of laughing at others when
they are ___ trouble. (盲填)
15.My friend has trouble ______ public speaking, so I suggest that he
should join a club to practice and improve his spoken ability. (盲填)
managing
troubles
in
with
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考点
4
mean的用法
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot
seem to get out of. (Unit 1 P6)
16.Often, time management means _________(know) the orders of
things you need to do. Then you'll find you can finish your tasks
more effectively.
knowing
17.If you mean _________(catch) the early bus, you'd better get
up before 6 o'clock.
to catch
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【延伸训练】
18.One gesture may have different __________(mean) because of
cultural differences.
meanings
19.As a student, we have more ___________(meaning) things to do
instead of playing computer games.
【拓展】mean (v.) 意思是;打算;意味着→meaning(n.) 意义;意
思→meaningful(adj.)有意义的→meaningless(adj.)无意义的
meaningful
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考点
5
辨析used to do sth., be/get used to doing sth. 与
be used to do sth.
They told me stories about the past and how things used
to be. (Unit 2 P10)
20.In English, the word “blue” is used ________________________
(express) sadness, so you can say “I'm feeling blue.” to show your
sadness.
to express/for expressing
21.My grandfather used _______ in a small village, but now he has
been used _________ in the big city. (live)
22.We are used to ________(visit) people on the first day of the
Spring Festival.
to live
to living
visiting
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考点 含义及用法
used to do
sth. “过去常常做某事”,暗指现在不做了,只用于一般过去时
be/get used
to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”,to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词
be usedto do
sth. “被用来做某事”,是use sth. to do sth.的被动语态,可
用于多种时态,相当于be used for doing sth.
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考点
6
辨析lonely与alone
Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. (Unit 2 P10)
用lonely或 alone填空
23.The boy likes doing things ______, but he doesn't feel _______.
24.The thin woman lives in a _______ village and it's not easy for
her to go to the town.
25.We have to learn to deal with difficulties so that our parents
don't worry about us when we are ______.
alone
lonely
lonely
alone
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26.We are supposed to visit the old from time to time. Then, they
won't feel _______.
27.My friend and I often visit the old people who live ______ and
both of us think it's meaningful.
lonely
alone
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考点 词性 含义及用法 相关词组
lonely adj. “孤独的;寂寞的”,带有浓厚的感
情色彩,在句中作表语或定语 be/feel lonely
感到孤独
“荒凉的;偏僻的”,修饰表示地点
的名词,只能作定语 a lonely island
一座荒凉的岛屿
alone adj. “单独的;独自的”,不带感情色
彩,只陈述事实,在句中作表语 be alone
独自待着
adv. “独自;单独”,在句中作状语,相
当于by oneself live alone独居
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考点
7
辨析raise与rise
For example, we can make plans to visit sick children in the
hospital or raise money for homeless people. (Unit 2 P12)
用rise或raise的正确形式填空
28.When I was passing the man, he _______ his head and gave me
the biggest smile.
29.As the alarm clock rang out again, Mary cut off the noise and
_____ from her bed.
30.While the soldiers are ________ the national flag, many people
stand in the square and watch it.
raised
rose
raising
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31.With the help of my teachers and classmates, my grades have
______ greatly in the past year.
32.After setting the table, the boy _______ his voice _________ money
for the children in poor areas.
33.According to my mum, ________ dogs can improve my sense of
responsibility.
risen
raised
to raise
raising
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考点 含义及用法 示例
raise[raised,
raised](vt.) 上升。后接宾语,强调
“某人把某物举起来” raise weight举重
raise a hand举手
提高;增加 raise salary提高薪资
募集(资金);征集
(人员) raise money筹钱
raise an army征兵
抚养,养育 raise pets养宠物
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考点 含义及用法 示例
rise[rose,
risen](vi.) 上升;升起。后不能接
宾语,强调“某人/某物自
己站/升起来” The sun rises.太阳升起。
增长。后不可接宾语 The price rises.价格上涨。
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考点
8
imagine的用法
Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily.
(Unit 2 P14)
34.When I was a child, I always imagined myself ______(be) a
scientist in the future.
35.When you feel under much pressure, it's a good way to imagine
______(lie) on the grass with cute birds flying around.
to be
lying
36.“____________(imagine) is more important than knowledge,”
said Einstein.
Imagination
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【拓展】imagine (v.)想象;设想→imagination (n.)想象;想象力
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02
核心词句攻关
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基础训练
Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空
1.(2023新疆72题改编)In our opinion, protecting animals is
protecting __________(we).
2.(2020新疆68题改编)We need _________(come) up with a plan
to tell people about the city park clean-up.
3.(2020新疆70题改编)The young man has no friends here, so he
feels _______(alone).
4.(2019新疆71题改编)This activity showed us the ____________
(important) of protecting our environment.
ourselves
to come
lonely
importance
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5.(2024甘肃临夏)It's important to think twice before we make a
_________(decide).
6.We are supposed to learn to accept challenges instead of worrying
about the ___________(difficulty).
7.【佳句记背】幸福The foolish man looks for happiness far away,
while the wise man grows it under his _____(foot).
8.Our teenagers should ________(admire) great scientists instead of
pop stars.
decision
difficulties
feet
admire
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Ⅱ.从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空
trouble excite raise control hit hurt kindness feel
1.Don't tell lies to others because it will ______ those who trust you.
2.It is reported that more and more people have ________ falling
asleep at night.
3.My sister looks ________ because she won the first prize in the
speech competition.
4.If you want to lose weight, you must keep _______________ your
diet.
hurt
trouble
excited
control(l)ing
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5.I get such a strong _______ of satisfaction when I see the animals
get better.
6.A heavy storm ____ the city last night and the streets are in a
mess now.
7.Our school plans to have a basketball match to ______ money for
the kids in the mountain village.
8.Mr. Smith is famous not only for his talent but also for his
_________.
feeling
hit
raise
kindness
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语篇提能
患流感后的身体认知之旅
I caught a bad cold. My body was aching. Worst of all, my sore
throat was so serious that I couldn't even swallow(吞咽)! I
1.______(know) I should drink more water and maybe take some
medicine. But I couldn't. Each time I tried to swallow, it hurt so
much. So my dad took 2.____(I) to the hospital.
A doctor examined me, and then he said, “Nothing 3.__________
(worry) about. You have the flu.” “Why is it so serious?” I asked.
knew
me
to worry
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“Can you give me some medicine?” “No,” the doctor said. “No
medicine can cure your flu. Don't be sad. Your body is 4.____
amazing thing. It will cure itself without any help.” “What? My body
will fix things alone?” I doubted.
“Yes, your body's immune system(免疫系统)will fight the virus
for you. No doctor or medicine will cure you,” repeated the doctor.
My tears rushed out. I had not 5.________(realize) this in the
past. Everything had always seemed so 6.________(nature). I've
eaten my 7._______(meal) every day for almost thirteen years.
an
realized
natural
meals
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I drink water like taking a breath—without 8._________(think)
about it at all. Now, I understand that even a simple thing like
swallowing is 9._____ a wonder. The body does its job amazingly
well—and yet 10.________(quiet), without me even noticing.
I don't remember how many days it took me to recover,
11._____ I do remember what my father told me. He said that we
should thank our bodies and the wonder they build.
thinking
like
quietly
but
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真题范文练词汇
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贴合八(下)Unit 2 话题:志愿服务与慈善
志愿者自荐信
with choose interest volunteer and help hobby often think best local
(2023湖南湘潭范文改编)Dear Sir/Madam,
I'd like to be a 1.__________ in this “Telling Xiangtan Stories,
Spreading Local Culture” activity. (开门见山表明写信目的)
My name is Li Hua. I am 14 years old. I'm such an outgoing
boy that it's easy for me to communicate 2.______ others.
volunteer
with
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In addition, I've got many 3.________, such as reading books,
doing sports and performing the cross talk. I am 4.__________ in
Chinese traditional culture. I 5.______ read books about them. I take
part in many activities like this. I have also learned some basic
knowledge about Xiangtan's history 6._____ culture through self-study.
It can make me better introduce our 7.______ culture. (介绍自己
的基本信息并阐述个人优势)
hobbies
interested
often
and
local
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I 8.______ this activity is very meaningful. It can not only make
more people learn about our local culture, but also can 9._____ to
promote(促进) cultural exchanges and development. If I am
10.________ to be a member of this activity, I will try my 11._____
to do it. (阐述对活动的认知,表明决心)
I'm looking forward to your reply. (表达对回复的期待)
Yours,
Li Hua
think
help
chosen
best
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①__________________ 如此……以至于……
②___________________________ 对某人来说做某事是……的。
③____________ 除此之外
④________________ 对……感兴趣
⑤_________________ 使某人做某事
⑥________________________ 尽某人最大的努力做某事
such a/an…that…
It be+adj. for sb. to do sth.
in addition
be interested in
make sb. do sth.
try one's best to do sth.
仿写:作为志愿者,清理公园对我们来说是有意义的。(用“It be+adj. f
or sb. to do sth.”仿写)
_________________________________________________________
As volunteers, it is meaningful for us to clean up the parks.
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温馨提示 请完成《课后提升练》P12~P13习题
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