2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语下学期一模培优卷（七）（广东卷）

2024—2025中考英语一模周末培优作业（七）（广东卷） 一、语法选择 Last winter holiday, my family and I travelled to Harbin which is a beautiful ice and snow city in winter. As people from the South, we seldom see snow and ice, ____1____ we were very excited about the trip. We planned ____2____ there for a week.We hoped ____3____ we could have a special experience there. The moment we arrived ____4____ Harbin, we could feel both the cold and the excitement. During the trip, we experienced the world’s largest and most amazing ice and snow festival. In ____5____ snow festival, we saw all kinds of beautiful snow and ice sculptures(雕塑). ____6____ looked amazing during the day while they were more amazing when the night fell. Also, we tried skating and skiing. It was difficult at first, but the more we tried, the ____7____ we could do it. In order to keep the beauty of Harbin, we ____8____ lots of photos there. Besides the beauty of the city, we were attracted by the local people. Their smiles and care during the trip made us feel warm. We ____9____ a lovely name “Southern Little Potatoes” . ____10____ great time we had there! We will surely visit Harbin again. 1. A. so B. but C. or 2. A. stay B. staying C. to stay 3 A. when B. what C. that 4 A. at B. in C. to 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. Them B. They C. Their 7. A. well B. better C. best 8. A. took B. take C. will take 9. A. gave B. are given C. were given 10. A. What a B. What an C. How 二.完形填空。 The island country of Japan, located on the Ring of Fire, ____1____thousands of small earthquakes each year. In 1995 a 6.9 magnitude earthquake shook a city named Kobe（神户）. Many people were killed or injured as a result of the damage. The people of Kobe faced many difficult problems, including shortages of____2____ , water, and housing. What lessons did scientists learn from this disaster? And how are people____3____ the next big earthquake? Part of preparation for an earthquake is to make sure that buildings and other structures are ____4____enough, so scientists and engineers in Japan are working hard to ____5____construction technology. Japanese scientists are working on the world’s largest earthquake, “shaking table”. New technologies are also used to create “smart” buildings that can get survived in the earthquake. Many kinds of new instruments have been developed to help scientists____6____ an earthquake. There is a new computer system which can give people as much as a 25-second____7____ that a quake is coming. In this way, people will have____8____ time to stop trains, shut down gas lines, and tell ____9____to stop operating in the hospital and so on. Although earthquakes can ____10____be controlled, yet in the future as the forecasting methods are becoming more advanced, people will deal with such events more effectively. 1. A. experiences B. causes C. likes D. makes 2. A. money B. food C. computers D. scientists 3 A. waiting for B. thinking of C. preparing for D. working on 4. A. tall B. strong C. modern D. new 5. A. improve B. raise C. teach D. learn 6. A. pick B. protect C. stop D. predict 7. A. news B. warming C. suggestion D. warning 8. A. long B. happy C. enough D. main 9. A. doctors B. engineers C. teachers D. managers 10. A. seldom B. always C. never D. sometimes 三 阅读理解 A Chinese people love hot pot (火锅) so much. As the winter months are coming, more and more people are sitting around a table, enjoying this kind of traditional dish. What makes it become the favourite of many Chinese people? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself. Hot pot isn’t just designed to keep people warm during the cold months; it’s also a social experience. It turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have when they add some food to the hot pot. Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evening’s entertainment, and a time to spend with friends and family. However, many Westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own shares, although the experience is still a social one. An experience similar to enjoying hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants. People who have Korean barbecue can cook their own meat. This allows people to have their meat done however they want. For most Westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But I find it’s now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot may leave my clothes the smell of food, but perhaps this is also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me, it’s like a dinner party where I feel completely satisfied in the warm company of friends. 1. What does Paragraph 1 tell us? A. The inventor of hot pot. B. The topic of the passage. C The writer’s opinion on hot pot. D. The reason why people love hot pot. 2. What does the writer tell us about Westerners? A. They enjoy the evening entertainment. B. They spend a long time having meals. C. Many of them mind others’ chopsticks. D. Few of them have meals with lots of people. 3. Why does the writer talk about Korean barbecue? A. It takes less time and costs less. B. It is more popular than hot pot. C. It is the writer’s favourite food. D. It has something in common with hot pot. 4. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The food. B. The smell. C. The life in Beijing. D. The fun with friends. 5. What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To share his own experiences. B. To introduce a traditional food. C. To talk about Chinese traditions. D. To compare different kinds of food. B Imagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices(装置) controlled by AI. All housework can be done while you are asleep. Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a round head, two big eyes and two long legs. It’s like a big toy. Your children will love it. Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday. Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed. Food & Drinks: No outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center. Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CAN’T book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed. 6．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do? A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork. 7．What does Little Q look like? A． B． C． D． 8．When can a visitor enter the science center? A．On Monday morning. B．On Sunday morning. C．On Monday afternoon. D．On Sunday afternoon. 9．Who can be allowed to visit the center? A．A man with a cat. B．An 8-year-old boy alone. C．A man with his 3-year-old son. D．A girl with food from outside. 10．How can a visitor book a ticket? A．By making a phone call. B．By sending an e-mail. C．By visiting the website. D．By going to the ticket office. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位在中国旅游的外国年轻人，右栏是给他们的一些出行方式。请为左栏中每个人选择一个最适合他们的方式，选项中有两项为多余项。 ____11____. Tim plans to take a trip to Guilin from Beijing. He wants to arrive in Guilin in the shortest time. He doesn’t mind the cost. How can he get there? ___12___. Sue needs to get to Wuhan from Shanghai. She wants to have a relaxing trip and save money. She doesn’t mind spending more time on the trip. ____13____. Pete is dreaming of visiting Xi’an. He is in Chengdu now. He wants to choose a quick and comfortable way to travel. What should he do? ____14____. Mary is visiting Guangzhou now. She would like to travel around the city. But she can’t drive and she doesn’t like the crowded way. She doesn’t mind how much it will cost. ____15____. Jason is on his vacation in Shenzhen now. He wishes to stop at any time he wants while travelling. The trip should be cheap enough, and it had better be good for the environment. A. Why not rent a car? It’s easy to go someplace, but it costs more and it’s not easy to find a place to stop. You may be tired after a long time driving. B. It’s a good idea to take a high-speed train to travel a near city. It’s comfortable and quick. On the train, you may talk or play cards with others. And the price isn’t too high. C. You may try taking the subway. It’s quick, but sometimes there are too many people. However, it's cheap and can take you to the place on time. D. You could use a shared bike. While riding on it, you are able to manage your time. It’s a bit slower than taking a taxi, but it costs less. E. How about taking a taxi? It’s the best way to travel around the city and enjoy the whole city. You can go anywhere you want. But it costs much. F. Going by ship is better for you. Between the two cities, there is a shipping line. It may take you more time, but it is cheap and you can have much fun enjoying your trip. G. For you, the best choice is to go by plane. It’s the fastest way to travel of all. However, the price of the air ticket is usually high. 四、短文填空 ，请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after from give hot help never of own paint place watch you I love to hear my father talk while he paints “A painting is more than the picture we can see,” he said. I understood what he was saying, but I ___1___ felt it until one day when I was up in a sycamore (悬铃木) tree. It gave shade (阴凉处) in ___2___ days and a place for birds to live in spring. That day I climbed up the tree to take a kite. __3___ I got the kite, I looked around. At that moment, I experienced the most amazing feeling. After that, I climbed up the tree whenever I got the chance. Gradually, the tree became my favorite ___4___. I could sit there for several hours, just looking out at the world. Sunsets were so amazing. Then one morning, when I was ___5___ the sun rising through the clouds, I heard a noise below. A man called, “You’d better come down. The ___6___ of the tree planned to cut it down to build a house.” For two weeks, I couldn’t get away from my sadness because ___7___ the tree. Then one evening, my father ___8___ me a painting. “I hope the spirit of that tree can always be with ___9___,” he said. Through the branches (树枝) of the tree, Dad ___10___ the sunrise, and a girl looking up to the sky. 五 读写综合 A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Everyone lives in social groups from the day we were born. In a family, there are parents and relatives. In the school, there are teachers and classmates. At work, there are teammates and leaders. Sometimes, small things can cause misunderstandings and make our relationships worse. But if we try to understand others’ feelings, we can fix things. It’s important to treat and handle (处理) relationships correctly. To understand others better, we can learn some basic skills. How we feel, whether we’re tired or sick, affects (影响) our ability to understand. When we’re happy, we’re more willing to help and understand others. But when we’re angry, it’s harder to empathize (产生共鸣). One of the best ways to understand is by listening. When someone is talking, listen carefully. It makes them feel good and more likely to share their problems. Sometimes, we only think about our own opinions and refuse to listen to others. However, if we do that, we won’t accept each other. No matter where we are in life, when we have different opinions or face difficulties, we should stay calm and think. Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us build good relationships and make us understand each other better. 1．How many social groups are mentioned in paragraph 1? 2．Whose feelings should you try to understand if you want to fix things? 3．When are you more willing to help and understand others? 4．What should you do when someone is talking? 5．Which skill(s) can help you understand others better? B 书面表达 成长的路上，我们需要处理各种关系，我们要学会与人友好相处。假如你叫李华，你校的英语俱乐部正在举办一场“How to get on well with others”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下思 维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇参赛演讲稿。 注意： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确； （3）80 词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 How to get on well with others Today, it’s my honor to be here to share my opinions about the topic “How to get on well with others” with you. 2024—2025中考英语一模周末培优作业（七）（广东卷）答案 一、语法选择 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 二.完形填空。 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. C 三 阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. B 6---10CDDCA 11. G 12. F 13 B 14. E 15. D 四、短文填空 1. never 2. hot 3. After 4. place 5. watching 6. owner 7. of 8. gave 9. you 10. painted 五 读写综合 1． Three./3./Three social groups./3 social groups. 2. Others’ feelings./We try to understand others’ feelings./I try to understand others’ feelings. 3. When I’m happy./When we’re happy. 4. Listen carefully./I should listen carefully./We should listen carefully. 5. Small acts like listening and trying to understand./Small acts like listening and trying to understand can help us understand others better. 书面表达 How to get on well with others Today, it’s my honor to be here to share my opinions about the topic “How to get on well with others with” you. As we all know, getting on well with others is very important. It helps us feel happy and successful. Here are three tips for getting on well with others. First of all, respect others. Everyone is different, so we should understand and accept their opinions. What’s more, be friendly and polite. Smile often and say hello to people. More importantly, listen carefully to what others say. It can show that you are interested in them. I hope everyone can follow these tips and make more friends. Good relationships will make our lives better. Thank you for listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$