Unit 8 Literature 一轮复习基础知识检测-2025届高三英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第三册

高三英语基础知识检测 (Unit8 Literature) I 核心词汇(10’) 1.____________ adj. 空白的 2.____________ vt.& vi. 扫，打扫 3.____________ vi.& vt. 徘徊，闲逛；漫步于 4.____________ adj. 固体的；坚硬的 5.____________ n. 不信，怀疑 6.____________ n. 结构，构造；建筑物， 7.____________ adv. 往回，往前面；向后， 8.____________ prep.& adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车) 9.____________ vi.& vt. 原谅，宽恕，饶恕 10.____________ adj. 主观的；主语的 II 拓展词汇(35’) 1.comfort n.舒适感，满足感→________ n 不舒适→__________adj.不舒服的 2. ________vi.& vt. 打，击，撞；突然发生不幸 n. 罢工；打击→____________ adj.引人注目的，突出的→____________ adj.被打动的，被打击的 3.continue v. 继续→____________ adj.持续的，不间断的，连续的→____________ n．延续，继续部分　 4.absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心→____________ adj. 十分吸引人的，引人入胜的→____________ adj.专心致志的→____________ n.吸收 5.poison n．毒药，毒物vt.毒害，毒杀→____________ adj.有毒的 6.____________ adj. 文学的→____________ n．文学 7.drama n．戏剧；戏剧表演；→____________ adj.激动人心的；给人深刻印象的；→____________adv 戏剧性地 8.romance n．爱情故事；罗曼史；爱情→____________ adj.浪漫的；爱情的 9.__________ adj.绝望的；拼命的→____________ n. 绝望；拼命，不顾一切 10.emotion n．情绪，情感→____________ adj.情绪的，情感的；敏感的；情绪激动的→(反义词)____________ adj.不露感情的；不动声色的 11.freeze vi.& vt.呆住；(使)结冰，(使)冻结→_______ adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的→____________ adj.冰冻的；极冷的→____________ n．冰箱，冷冻库→_______ adv.极冷地 12.detect v. 发现；查明→____________ n．侦探，警探→____________ n．探测器；检测器→____________ n．侦查；探测 13.crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动→____________ n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的 14.poet n．诗人→_______ n．诗，诗歌；诗情→_________ n. 诗歌 15.preserve v．保护；保存→____________ n. 维护；保持，维持；保存 16._______ n．难以理解的事物，谜；悬疑故事→____________ adj.神秘的 17.submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递→____________ n．屈从，屈服；提交→____________adj. 被提交的 III 短语填空（25’） 1.________________　　　 为了……的利益 2.________________ 容易地 3.________________ 和……一样 4.________________ 回答；回应 5.________________ 沉默地 6.________________ 试图…… 7.________________ 解决；弄明白；想出 8.________________ 有过错 9.________________ 视……为理所当然(而对其不重视) 10.________________ 寻找 11.________________ 遇上 12.________________ 凝视 13.________________ 不相信；怀疑 14.________________ 绝望地；不顾一切地 15.________________ 抓住；坚持 16.________________ 坚信 17.________________ 被打动 18.________________ 某人突然想起 19.________________ 推迟 延迟 20.________________ 从...中吸收 21.________________ 服从于 22.________________ 上船 23.________________ 上船 24.________________ 减轻（某人痛苦，负担 ） 25.________________ 令人宽慰的是 IV单句语法填空(20’) 1.The novel _______(write) by Lu Xun was so__________(absorb) that I read on without a break. 2.English, especially, is based on a mix of Latin, Greek and Germanic languages. The English-speaking community does not hesitate about absorbing foreign words __________ its daily vocabulary. 3.If you're interested in the position, please submit your application __________ the school office. 4. Is the sentence structure simple and easy to understand __________ a glance? 5. I don't believe you, for I don't believe__________you. 6. Concentrate your efforts_______ what you do, because it will make you feel __________ ease and build your self-confidence. 7. Perhaps we comfort ourselves __________the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”： little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth. 8. I shall never forgive myself__________ failing to help you when you were in danger. 9. Brilliant__________ it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. 10. Skilled at putting up __________(shelf) and piecing together furniture，she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. 11. As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the California coast, away from her parents, where she enjoyed a life of __________(sail) and off-road biking. 12. I came up and said hello to him when I saw Professor Lee __________(wander) with his wife in the park. 13. As we try our best __________ pandas, we should also pay attention to the __________ of their habitats.(preserve) 14. The girl spent much time __________(polish) the article before handing it in. 15. Greatly __________(strike) by the beauty of the language, I thought how even today Shakespeare's writing remains powerful and true. 16. However, there is increasing __________(evident) that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. 17. Some people agree that we should carry out this __________(construct) project because it can solve some traffic problems. V 语篇应用（10’） Most people suffer from 1.____________ is known as “Just-me-ism”. As a result, they think their actions, for example, leaving the tap 2.____________(run) while they brush their teeth, leaving a light burning when they go out or dropping a piece of litter and not being bothered 3.____________(pick) it up, won't be harmful 4.____________ the environment or their community. But, in fact, they will and they could matter. Roots & Shoots 5.____________(establish) in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall, who's well-known as 6.____________ expert on wild chimpanzees. Its purpose is 7.____________(educate) young people to build a future that is secure and live together in peace with nature. The idea is that if you educate enough 8.____________(individual), they can change the world and make it a 9.____________(good) place for people, animals and the environment because as Dr. Jane Goodall says：“It is by acting together, in this exciting way, 10.____________ we can involve thousands-millions-of people, and this is what is going to change the world.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$高三英语抽考试卷 (Unit8 Literature) 核心词汇(10') 1.blank a 空白的 2.Swee☑ vt.&vi. 扫，打扫 3.wander vi.&vra b 徘徊，闲逛：漫步于 adj. 固体的：坚硬的 5.disbelie 不信，怀疑 6.shucture 结构，构造：建筑物， 7backwards adv 往回， 住前面：向后， 8.aboa上N prep.&ad.在（船，飞机，灭车）上：上（船， 飞机，火车) 9.r9e vi.&. 原谅，宽忽，饶恕 10.subjective ady. 主观的：主语的2cW Ⅱ拓展词汇(35) 1 comfort舒适感，满足感dsbb,不舒适一na中，保舒服的 2.evi&.打，击，撞：突然发生不幸n,罢工：打击一S址kn a.引人注目的，突出的一上山水kad,被打动的，被打击的 3 continue.维续一or张pS过a,持续的，不间断的，连续的 一→011以Ao☑n.延续，继续部分 4.absorb.吸收：吸引：使专心一0b50上bi匀d.十分吸引人的，1人入 胜的一abs0上beda.专心致志的一absorption n.吸收 5 poison n,毒药，海物v.以害，年杀一P2飞210u>ad有毒的 6 iterary4d.文学的一古e上2止en.文学 7,dmsn.戏刷，戏刷表演：一hamabic ad,微动人心的：给人深刻印 象的：一→amaticallydv戏性地 8,romancen.爱情放事，岁坠史：登情一上0OmC一a浪漫的：爱情的 9d色2aea,绝胜的：拼命的一P上01.单题：拼命，不顾一切 10.emotion n.情绪，情感一222m2- a情结的，情感的：版感的：情 绪激动的一（反义词）nem01aa山.不露感情的：不动声色的 11.eeze v1.&v4.呆住：（使）结冰，（使）冻结一 .(河、湖等)结冰的 frozen 委员 19. hatd of 推迟延迟 20. ab上b-、…o 从中吸收 21S9ub22ihk起 服从 22.S90ab0t人Q5hip上船 23.boeco tho ship 上船 24.ease sh of sth 减轻（某人痛苦，负担） 25.ka1e5101S/6 令人宽慰的是 V单句语法填空20) 1.The novel writter(write)by Lu Xun was so absorbing (absorb)that I read on without a break. 2.English,especially,is based on a mix of Latin,Greek and Germanic languages. The English-speaking community does not hesitate about absorbing foreign words into its daily vocabulary. 3.If you're interested in the position,please submit your applieation to the school office. 4.Is the sentence structure simple and easy to understandt a glance? 5.I don't believe you,for I don't believeInyou. 6.Concentrate your effortson what you do,because it will make you feel ease and build your self-confidence. 7.Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are"white lies":little lics that we tell to protect others from the truth. I shall never forgive myselffrfailing to help you when you were in danger. Briltiantis,Project Debater has some weaknesses. 10.Skilled at putting up shelves (shelf)and piecing together furniture,she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. 11.As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the California coast.away from her parents.where she enjoyed a life of Sail (sail)and off-road biking. 12.7 came up and said hello to him when I saw Professor Lee wandernfyander)with his wife in the park. 13.Ae try our bestto preseryBandas.we should also pay attention to the 冷冻的， 冷藏的-222in升 ad.冰冻的：极冷的一eeze上n.冰箱， 冷冻疼一千eC2s极冷地 12.detect.发现：查明一d2e出Ven.侦探，警探一2 tectpr n.探 测器： 检测器一24eL4ion.侦查：探测 13.crime m.罪，罪行：犯罪活动一C上imi1an,罪犯a犯罪的 14.poctr.诗人一P224n、诗，诗歌：诗情一0CLn.诗歌 15 preserv心.保护：保特一P吵2eV21onn.维护：保特，维持：保存 16um、难以理解的事物， 谜：悬疑故事一m4么2分5a山神秘的 17.submit.星送，提交，星递一→submis0n.屈从，屈服：提交 一9 uisbed adi.被提交的 m短语填空(25？) 1.heae叶mm,m 为了的利益 2.with ease 容易地 3.as with 和一样 4.上eSh人Dd1d 回答：回应 s.in silence 沉默地nd 6,121ahem2站白Cb56)试图.四 7.9ea 解决：弄明白：想出 8.A5f级u1古 有过错 9.ae9an6e人 视.为理所当然（而对其不重视） 10.hun6ylo水o 寻找 11024e04上oS 遇上 12.Stare at /gaze ad 凝视 13.with dis belie 不相信：怀疑 14.Ld②erabio 色望地，不顾一切地 15.hold an 抓住：竖持 b16.h达5 eliof wha6 坚信/hold the belief 17.be stouck with/by 被打动 18.ti必h/Cca5at 某人突然想起 pleservationof their habitats,(preserve) 14.The girl spent much time olishipolish)the article before handing it in. 15.Greatly Sttuck (strike)by the beauty of the language,I thought how even today Shakespeare's writing remains powerful and true. 16.However,there is inereasing vence(evident)that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food,as it is sugar. 17.Some people agree that we should carry out this consttuctfoonstruct) project because it can solve some traffic problems. V语篇应用(10：) Most people suffer from 1. wAat is known as "Just-me-ism".As a result,they think their actions,for example, leaving the tap 2.tunning (run)while they brush their teeth,leaving a light burning when they go out or dropping a piece of litter and not being bothered 3.to(pick)it up,won't be harmful 4. o the environment or their community.But,in fact,they will and they could matter.Roots Shoots 5.oos~edestablish)in the early 1990s by Dr.Jane Goodall,who's well-known as 6. an expert on wild chimpanzees.Its purpose is 7. to(educate)young people to build a future that is secure and live together in peace with nature.The idea is that if you educate enough 8. s(individual),they can change the world and make it a 9. baete(good)place for people,animals and the environment because as Dr.Jane Goodall says:"It is by acting together, in this exciting way,10.that we can involve thousands-millions-of people,and this is what is going to change the world."