精品解析：安徽省黄山市屯溪第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中英语试题

屯溪一中2023-2024学年度第二学期期中测试 高一英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a store. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Andrew, have you seen my phone charger anywhere? It’s not on my bedside table. M: Hmm, did you check your backpack? We went to the park for a picnic yesterday. W: Oh yeah, I’ll go and check it now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man speak to the woman? A. To make an apology. B. To cancel a meeting C. To send an invitation. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Jane, I’ve got two free tickets to see any film at the local cinema tonight. Do you want to come with me? W: I’d love to, but I’ve already had something else scheduled for this evening. Sorry. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A dream. B. A concert. C. An illness. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: That was much better than I expected. I normally don’t like that sort of music, but it was great. W: Yeah, and that last song nearly brought tears to my eyes. I never realized I could get so emotional about anything. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing probably? A. Preparing a meal. B. Doing an experiment. C. Taking some exercise. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So first we mix these two solutions together and heat everything up to 42℃. M: Okay, done. What’s next? W: Well, we let the solution cool down and then separate any solids that have formed. M: Got it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which department has an open position currently? A. The sales department. B. The finance department. C. The production department. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Maxton Robarts. M: Hello. And I saw in the newspaper that you’re in search of a secretary for your sales department. W: Well, actually that was for the finance department. But the position’s filled. Now we’re looking for a secretary in the production department, though. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the woman start the walk? A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning. 7. What did the man encounter during his trip? A. Heavy fogs. B. A big storm. C. A severe flood. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So how was it walking in the mountains for two days? W: Great. We got there on Friday afternoon and set off the next morning. It was really foggy and that made it a bit dangerous. The weather forecast was for heavy rain, so I was expecting the worst. But luckily it stayed mild. M: When I went with my friends there was a huge thunderstorm and we all had to turn back. It was quite frightening and I got completely wet. W: Oh, man, that sounds awful. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What time will the speakers get to Edinburgh? A. At about 8 am. B. At about 9 am. C. At about 10 am. 9. Which place will the speakers fail to visit? A. The City Hall. B. The old castles. C. The Seabird Centre. 10. What can the speakers do in the Royal Palace? A. Take pictures. B. Listen to stories. C. Purchase small gifts. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, about that holiday tour you’re organizing, can I ask what attractions we’ll visit? M: Well, let me check the schedule. We’ll depart at eight am and it’ll take us about two hours to arrive in Edinburgh. The first place we’ll visit is some beautiful Scottish castles. W: That sounds good. I heard the city hall is a wonderful place. Will we go there too? M: I’m sorry, but our schedule doesn’t include that place. W: OK. M: After that we’ll go to see the royal palace. It’s a good place to learn about the royal family’s stories but it has a rule with no photos. However, we can pick some presents at the local shops nearby. At about four pm we’ll get to the seabird center. W: Great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the man probably? A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A book reviewer 12. What is Lydia’s Wonderland mainly about? A. Children’s stories. B. Man and nature. C. The author’s personal life. 13. What did Bill do five years ago? A. He bought a bed. B. He repaired the roof. C. He started to write 【答案】11 A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 原文】M: We’re very pleased to have Anne Adams, the popular children’s story writer, in the studio tonight. Good evening, Anne. W: Hello James, thanks for inviting me on the show. W: It’s great to have you, but you’re not here to talk about any of your children’s books, are you? W: No, I’m here because I’ve just completed Lydia’s Wonderland. It’s really the story of the house my husband and I bought in rural France. M: I see. When did you get your house? W: Oh, exactly five years ago. When we bought it, there was no running water and no electricity. And when it rained, water came in through the bedroom roof. Luckily, Bill had all of that fixed, and since last September, I’ve been running a writing course. Anyway, it’s a long story. People can read about it in my book. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man give up his former job? A. Because of the pay. B. Because of the move. C. Because of his health. 15. How did the man feel about his business in the beginning? A. It was demanding. B. It was satisfying. C. It was boring. 16. What did the man' s team do for Mary the Winner? A. They designed its lighting. B. They appeared in the film. C. They built a bridge for it. 17. What has played a crucial part in the man's success? A. The rising market. B. The family support. C. The international cooperation. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Roger, you made such a big change by breaking into Hollywood. How did it all start? M: Well, about eight years ago I had a heart operation and couldn’t do construction work anymore. Then I decided to set up my own business to create special effects for film and television. W: What kind of success did you have in the early days? M: It was more like taking a roller coaster ride. Everything was a challenge. Finance, production, marketing. However, I made it anyway. W: That’s all in the past. You’re apparently much sought after now. I hear plenty of film productions are lining up for your services. M: Well, I do cooperate with several famous film production companies. Last month, we constructed a bridge for the film Mary the Winner. We also supply components for the tourism industry, but I have to admit that it's the film work that interests me most. W: That’s good to hear. So, what's the secret of your rise? M: Oh, I couldn’t have done anything without the encouragement of my wife Lily, who’s also my business partner. And there’s also our daughter Katya. They’ve both been wonderful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Animal doctors. B. News reporters. C. College students. 19. What did the speaker like to do best in the animal center? A. Walk the dogs. B. Feed the rabbits. C. Clean the cats’ cages 20. How did the speaker make Max trust him? A. By speaking to him. B. By playing with him. C. By treating his wounds. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone. Professor Williams asked us to talk about our volunteer projects during the summer holiday. Many of you shared your experiences in food banks, community centers and even hospitals. For me, I’d like to tell you about my experience in an animal center in California. I had always loved animals. But this was my first time getting up close and personal with them. I got to work with dogs, cats and even rabbits. Each day I would walk the dog three times, which was my favorite part. Cleaning the cages for rabbits was a bit boring, though. While it was hard work, the sense of achievement was great. One experience that stood out was when a dog called Max was brought in. Max had once been hurt and was afraid of humans. I made it my personal goal to make him feel comfortable around people again. I spent hours sitting with him, offering him food and treats and especially talking to him softly. Gradually he began to trust me and allowed me to pet him. Overall, it was an incredibly rewarding experience. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A Some China Podcasts (播客) to Listen to Whether you’re an old-timer or a newcomer to China, there’s always more to learn about this awesome country. To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge, we’ve rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business. Tech Buzz China by Pandaily Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a technology podcast about China’s innovations. Its co-hosted by Rui Ma and Ying Lu, who are both seasoned China-watchers with years of experience working in the technology space in the country. They share and discuss the most important tech news from China every week. The China History Podcast Started in 2010, Laszlo Montgomery presents topics that cover 5, 000 years of Chinese history and culture. The show has a lot of unknown and interesting history lessons that help provide more color as to why China is the way it is. Topics like the history of Tang poetry, or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored. China Untold The China Untold podcast is a program that aims to introduce listeners to lesser-known stories from the Middle Kingdom. From urban tales and extinct religions to China’s role in the exploration of space, this podcast hosted by Matt Bossons, is your essential guide to the unusual and wonderful aspects of the world’s most highly populated nation. The Wasai Show The Wasai Show is hosted by Ne to Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is a local Chinese. In each episode, stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians. The first half of the show is presented in English, followed by a Chinese section. 21. Who are the podcasts intended for? A. Foreigners in China. B. Chinese historians. C. Technology enthusiasts. D. Podcast hosts in China. 22. Which podcast may talk about ancient poems? A. Tech Buzz China by Pan daily B. The China History Podcast C. China Untold D. The Wasai Show 23. What do we know about The Wasai Show according to the text? A. It is a talk show about local Chinese life. B. It has a single host discussing various topics. C. It features two hosts sharing stories from listeners. D. It includes interviews with experts on Chinese culture. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Whether you’re an old-timer or a newcomer to China, there’s always more to learn about this awesome country. To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge, we’ve rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business.(无论你是在中国很多年还是刚到中国，关于这个令人敬畏的国家，你总有更多的东西需要了解。为了满足你永无止境的求知欲，我们收集了一些最有趣的中国播客，从历史到商业，无所不包。)”可推知，这些播客的观众是在中国的外国人，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The China History Podcast部分的“Topics like the history of Tang poetry, or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored.(分析和探索比如唐诗的历史，或者闽南人的话题。)”可知，播客The China History Podcast会谈论古诗，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Wasai Show部分的“The Wasai Show is hosted by Ne to Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is a local Chinese. In each episode, stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians.(Wasai Show由来自墨西哥的Ne to Trevino和当地华人Alice He主持。在每一集里，从听众那里收集关于一个话题的故事，并由两位喜剧演员以有趣的方式分享。)”可知，播客The Wasai Show的特色是两位主持人以有趣的方式分享听众的故事。故选C。 B Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been catching global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change and threaten biodiversity(生物多样性). As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lungs of the world”. It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals, and 1 million local people. The vast lands of rainforest play an important role in the world’s ecosystem because they take in heat instead of it being reflected back into the atmosphere. They also store carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)and produce oxygen, making sure that less carbon is given off, mitigating the effects of climate change. “Any forest destroyed is a threat to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity,” Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic. “The shocking threat is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere,” he stressed. “Facing the global climate change, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected,” U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres said. Data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August this year from a year ago. A total of 71,497 forest fires were recorded in the country in the first eight months of 2019, up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018, INPE said. “It’s reported that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased something between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months,” Carlos Nobre, a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo, told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle. Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest, whose drop could have severe results for global climate and rainfall. The size of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined, but the emergency has transcended(超出）Brazil’s borders, reaching Peruvian, Paraguayan and Bolivian areas. 24. What is the second paragraph mainly talking about? A. The effects of climate change. B. The role of the Amazon rainforest. C. The results of the Amazon rainforest fires. D. The causes of the decreasing biodiversity. 25. Which of the following best explains “mitigating” underlined in Paragraph2? A. Easing. B. Causing. C. Worsening. D. Benefiting 26. What can we learn from Thomas’s and Antonio’s words? A. The biodiversity makes the rainforests unique. B. The rainforest fires result in serious consequences. C. The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires. D. The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires. 27. Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Sports and music. B. Science and technology. C. Nature and geography. D. Business and culture. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。研究表明，亚马逊森林火灾会加剧气候变化危机，威胁生物多样性。亚马逊雨林的退化可能对全球气候和降雨量造成严重后果。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lungs of the world”.（作为世界上最大的雨林，亚马逊经常被称为“世界之肺”）可知，本段主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的重要作用。故选B。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句They also store carbon dioxide (二氧化碳） and produce oxygen, making sure that less carbon is given off, mitigating the effects of climate change.（它们还储存二氧化碳并产生氧气，确保释放更少的碳，减轻气候变化的影响）可推知，划线词mitigating意为“减轻”。A. Easing减轻，缓解；B. Causing造成；C. Worsening使恶化；D. Benefiting使受益。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Any forest destroyed is a threat to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity,” Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic. “The shocking threat is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere,” he stressed. “Facing the global climate change, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected,” U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres said.（乔治梅森大学的生态学家托马斯·洛夫乔伊在接受《国家地理》采访时表示：“任何森林的破坏都是对生物多样性和利用生物多样性的人们的威胁。”“令人震惊的威胁是大量的碳进入大气，”他强调说。联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯说：“面对全球气候变化，我们不能再对氧气和生物多样性的主要来源造成更大的破坏。亚马逊必须得到保护。”）可推知，热带雨林火灾会造成严重的后果。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been catching global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change and threaten biodiversity（生物多样性）.（本月席卷亚马逊的创纪录大火已经成为全球新闻头条，因为科学家和环保组织担心火灾会加剧气候变化，威胁生物多样性）可推知，这篇文章极可能取自杂志的自然和地理版块。故选C。 【点睛】在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第4小题，要求判断出这篇文章可能来自于杂志的那个版块。根据第一段中的Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been catching global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change and threaten biodiversity（生物多样性）.（本月席卷亚马逊的创纪录大火已经成为全球新闻头条，因为科学家和环保组织担心火灾会加剧气候变化，威胁生物多样性）可推知，这篇文章极可能取自杂志的自然和地理版块。故选C。 C With humans encroaching(侵入) more and more on wildlife habitats, animals are finding that the best way to survive isn’t to pack up and move—it’s to adapt to the night life. A variety of previously daytime animals such as foxes, deer and boars have become active at night to avoid human activity out of fear. But this nighttime switch comes with its own risks. Researchers looked at how 62 species of animals on six continents changed their behavior in response to human activities such as hunting, farming, and development. The studies employed various technologies to follow the animals, from GPS trackers to motion-activated cameras. Once night falls, the animals surveyed became far more active than they were before humans arrived, hunting and looking for food in the dark. For example, animals that used to split their activity evenly between day and night typically increased their nighttime activity to 68%. The team also found the animals responded similarly to these human encroachments, regardless of whether human activity directly affected them. So, a deer might become more active at night simply because it sees humans hiking nearby, not because it’s being hunted. The researchers believe these nighttime behaviors not only allow humans and animals to coexist more peacefully, they may be able to give us hints as to how to plan conservation efforts accordingly, such as limiting human activity during times when a specific species is more active. But moving to the nightlife could also have downsides for these animals. A nighttime lifestyle can reduce an animal’s ability to hunt and find food successfully and can even affect its ability to find a mate. Switching to a nighttime lifestyle can affect natural patterns of life even if these animals are doing so to reduce their interaction with humans. So, just because animals are becoming more active at night doesn’t mean they’ve escaped the influence of humans. 28. Why are animals becoming more active at night? A. It is easier to find food at night. B. It is easier to escape being hunted. C. They have got used to nightlife. D. They can be less affected by human. 29. How did the researchers find the animals’ behavioral changes? A. They followed and watched the animals. B. They compared different animals. C. They used modern technologies. D. They found more animals at night. 30. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. Deer can get used to nightlife easily. B. Animals can be affected only when being hunted. C. Any human encroachment can affect animals. D. Animals should stay away from humans. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Animals move to nightlife due to human encroachments. B. Animals have their own ways to get used to life changes. C. Animals should be well protected before it is too late. D. The benefits and risks of animals’ nightlife style. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着人类越来越多地侵入野生动物栖息地，动物们发现生存的最佳方式不是收拾行李搬家，而是要适应夜间生活。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“A variety of previously daytime animals such as foxes, deer and boars have become active at night to avoid human activity out of fear.（狐狸、鹿、野猪等各种以往白天活动的动物，由于害怕人类活动而在夜间活动。）”可以，动物在夜间变得更加活跃，是因为此时它们受人类的影响较小。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句“The studies employed various technologies to follow the animals, from GPS trackers to motion-activated cameras.(研究采用了各种技术来跟踪动物，从GPS跟踪器到运动激活相机。)”可知,研究人员使用现代技术发现这些动物的行为变化的。故选C项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句“The team also found the animals responded similarly to these human encroachments, regardless of whether human activity directly affected them.（研究小组还发现，不管人类活动是否直接影响到它们，动物对这些人类侵犯的反应相似。）”可知，任何人类的侵犯都会影响动物。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段一、二句“With humans encroaching(侵入) more and more on wildlife habitats, animals are finding that the best way to survive isn’t to pack up and move—it’s to adapt to the night life. A variety of previously daytime animals such as foxes, deer and boars have become active at night to avoid human activity out of fear.（随着人类越来越多地侵占野生动物的栖息地，动物们发现，最好的生存方式不是收拾行李搬家，而是适应夜间生活。狐狸、鹿、野猪等各种以往白天活动的动物，由于害怕人类活动而在夜间活动。）”结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了由于人类的侵犯，动物转向夜间生活。故选A项。 D The subtitle of my 1995 book Emotional Intelligence (EI) reads, “Why It Can Matter More Than IQ.” That subtitle, unfortunately, has led to misunderstandings of what I actually say. Some people even make the absurd claim that “EI accounts for 80 percent of success.” I was reminded this again when looking through comments on an Australian study that fails to find much of a connection between teenagers’ level of emotional intelligence and their academic achievements. For me, there’s no surprise here. But for those misguided people who think I claim EI matters more than IQ for academic achievement, it would be a “Gotcha!” moment. My argument is actually that emotional and social skills give people advantages in areas where such abilities make the most difference, like love and leadership. EI does better than IQ in “soft” areas, where intelligence matters relatively little for success. That said, another such area where EI matters more than IQ is in performance at work, when comparing people with roughly the same educational backgrounds like MBAs or accountants. IQ is a much stronger predictor than EI of which jobs or professions people can enter. However, having enough intelligence to hold a given job does not by itself predict whether one will be a star performer or rise to management or leadership positions in one’s field. In part this is because everyone at the top level of a given profession has already been examined for intelligence. At those top levels a high IQ becomes a basic ability, one needed just to get into and stay in the game. The one place I expect we will be seeing more data showing a relationship between skills in the emotional and social area and school performance will be in studies of children who have gone through social/emotional learning (SEL) programs. These courses give students the self-management skills they need to learn better. And so to the degree that advantage promotes learning, they should do better on academic achievement scores. A study from the University of Illinois finds around a 10 percent increase in achievement test scores among these students. Probably, the SEL programs would also have meant higher scores on the particular assessment of EI used in the Australian study, and so if they had tested such children, there may well have been a positive connection. So learning seems to be another area where EI may matter—whether more than IQ is a question based on experience. 32. The author writes the passage to ________. A. state his new opinion on IQ and EI B. explain the importance of IQ and EI C. clear up some misreading of his book D. argue for his study into school learning 33. According to the author, EI matters more than IQ for ________. A. family relations; being promoted at work B. being a leader; receiving an MBA degree C. winning a quiz; becoming a star performer D. becoming an accountant; getting an interview 34. The author might agree that ________. A. intelligence matters greatly for success B. the subtitle of his book is easily misunderstood C. EI matters more than IQ for academic achievement D. IQ determines one’s basic ability to enter a certain field 35. We can learn from Paragraph 5 that ________. A. the two same studies have opposite findings B. the SEL programs improve students' scores rapidly C. students’ school performance is decided by their EI D. the SEL programs attempt to promote learning with EI 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者针对读者对其书的误会而作的解释，以及介绍了情商和智商各自的特点。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The subtitle of my 1995 book Emotional Intelligence (EI) reads, “Why It Can Matter More Than IQ.” That subtitle, unfortunately, has led to misunderstandings of what I actually say. Some people even make the absurd claim that “EI accounts for 80 percent of success.”(我1995年出版的《情商》一书的副标题是“为什么情商比智商更重要”。不幸的是，这个副标题导致了对我真正要说的话的误解。有些人甚至荒谬地宣称“情商占成功的80%”)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是澄清读者对他的书的一些误解。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My argument is actually that emotional and social skills give people advantages in areas where such abilities make the most difference, like love and leadership. EI does better than IQ in “soft” areas, where intelligence matters relatively little for success. That said, another such area where EI matters more than IQ is in performance at work, when comparing people with roughly the same educational backgrounds like MBAs or accountants.(实际上，我的观点是，情感和社交技能让人们在这些能力发挥最大作用的领域（比如爱和领导能力）具有优势。在“软”领域，智力对成功的影响相对较小，情商比智商要好。也就是说，当比较教育背景大致相同的人（如MBA或会计师）时，另一个情商比智商更重要的领域是工作表现)”可知，情感和社交技能使人们在某些领域具有优势，如爱和领导能力，故可知在家庭关系中情商比智商更重要，以及在工作表现方面，情商比智商更重要。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“IQ is a much stronger predictor than EI of which jobs or professions people can enter. However, having enough intelligence to hold a given job does not by itself predict whether one will be a star performer or rise to management or leadership positions in one’s field. In part this is because everyone at the top level of a given profession has already been examined for intelligence. At those top levels a high IQ becomes a basic ability, one needed just to get into and stay in the game.(智商比情商更能预测人们能从事哪些工作或职业。然而，拥有足够的智力来胜任某项工作本身并不能预测一个人是否会成为明星演员，或者是否会在自己的领域晋升到管理或领导职位。在某种程度上，这是因为在某一特定职业中处于最高水平的每个人都已经接受了智力测试。在这些顶级水平上，高智商成为一种基本能力，一种仅仅需要进入并留在游戏中的能力)”可知，作者可能会认同智商决定一个人进入某一领域的基本能力。故选D。 35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The one place I expect we will be seeing more data showing a relationship between skills in the emotional and social area and school performance will be in studies of children who have gone through social/emotional learning (SEL) programs. These courses give students the self-management skills they need to learn better. And so to the degree that advantage promotes learning, they should do better on academic achievement scores. A study from the University of Illinois finds around a 10 percent increase in achievement test scores among these students. Probably, the SEL programs would also have meant higher scores on the particular assessment of EI used in the Australian study, and so if they had tested such children, there may well have been a positive connection.(我希望我们能在一个地方看到更多的数据，显示情感和社交领域的技能与学校表现之间的关系，那就是对接受过社交/情感学习（SEL）项目的儿童的研究。这些课程为学生提供了他们需要更好地学习的自我管理技能。因此，在这种优势促进学习的程度上，他们应该在学业成绩上取得更好的成绩。伊利诺伊大学的一项研究发现，这些学生的成就测试成绩提高了10%左右。也许，在澳大利亚的研究中，SEL项目也意味着在特定的情商评估中获得更高的分数，因此，如果他们对这样的孩子进行了测试，很可能会有积极的联系)”可知，SEL项目试图通过情商来促进学习。故选D。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） In 2017, the BBC documentary Spy in the Wild (《荒野间谍》) gave us a chance to look much more closely into the world of animals through the eyes of “animal spies”._____36_____ They “live” together with animals in order to record their lives. Returning for its second season, Spy in the Wild follows the tradition of the first season while introducing new cameras and robots. ____37____ For example, a spy turtle can lay robot eggs, a spy squirrel can gather robot nuts, and monkeys can play with a spy snowball. In the new season, more than 50 spy robots are sent to study animals in all kinds of environments, from under the Pacific Ocean to the Arctic. _____38_____ They study the emotional connections that are shared between animals firsthand. For example, a spy penguin was accepted as part of a group in South Georgia Island. ______39______“Quite accidentally, our spy creature is at the center of something special, capturing (捕捉到) emotions that have seldom been watched,” series narrator (旁白) David Tennant told CNET.  _____40_____“The whole point is ... trying to get closer than we ever have before to capture those elusive (难以得到的) moments when they start to show the kind of emotions we have,”director John Downer told PBS. A. It won lots of praise from the audience. B. But these spies don’t just record everyday goings-on. C. These spies are actually robots with cameras that look like real animals. D. With the help of these robots, these “animal spies” can do many things. E. It uncovers how different we are compared to our animal cousins. F. The documentary aims to record animal behavior that we would rarely see. G. It watched on as penguin parents tried hard to make it home to feed their chicks. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国广播公司纪录片《荒野间谍》让我们有机会通过“动物间谍”的眼睛近距离地观察动物世界。这部纪录片旨在记录我们很少看到的动物行为。 【36题详解】 根据文章In 2017, the BBC documentary Spy in the Wild (《荒野间谍》) gave us a chance to look much more closely into the world of animals through the eyes of “animal spies”.可知，2017年，英国广播公司纪录片《荒野间谍》让我们有机会通过“动物间谍”的眼睛近距离地观察动物世界。和下句They “live” together with animals in order to record their lives.可知，他们和动物一起“生活”，以便记录他们的生活。所以段中应该有一个过渡句，所以C项These spies are actually robots with cameras that look like real animals.（这些间谍实际上是带有摄像头的机器人，看起来像真正的动物。）符合题意，故选C。 【37题详解】 段中过渡句，根据文章Returning for its second season, Spy in the Wild follows the tradition of the first season while introducing new cameras and robots.可知，《荒野间谍》第二季回归，延续了第一季的传统，同时引入了新相机和机器人。再因For example, a spy turtle can lay robot eggs, a spy squirrel can gather robot nuts, and monkeys can play with a spy snowball.可知，例如，一只间谍龟可以产下机器人蛋，一只间谍松鼠可以收集机器人坚果，猴子可以玩一个间谍雪球。所以中间需要一个过渡句来顺承，所以D项With the help of these robots, these “animal spies” can do many things.（在这些机器人的帮助下，这些“动物间谍”可以做很多事情。）符合，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据文章In the new season, more than 50 spy robots are sent to study animals in all kinds of environments, from under the Pacific Ocean to the Arctic.可知，在新的一季中，50多个间谍机器人被派去研究各种环境中的动物，从太平洋底到北极。段中理解，注意后文的they的回指，只有B和C选项涉及名词复数，C选项已经用过，所以B项But these spies don’t just record everyday goings-on.（但是这些间谍不仅仅记录每天发生的事情，他们第一手研究动物之间共享的情感联系。）符合题意，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据文章For example, a spy penguin was accepted as part of a group in South Georgia Island.可知，例如，一只间谍企鹅被南乔治亚岛的一个企鹅群体接受。以及后文Quite accidentally, our spy creature is at the center of something special, capturing (捕捉到) emotions that have seldom been watched 可知，“非常偶然地，我们的间谍生物正处于某种特殊事物的中心，捕捉到很少被人关注的情感。”所以应该有一个过渡句，所以G项It watched on as penguin parents tried hard to make it home to feed their chicks.（当企鹅爸妈赶回家去给他们的宝宝喂食时，他负责站岗。）故选G。 【40题详解】 根据文章The whole point is ... trying to get closer than we ever have before to capture those elusive (难以得到的) moments when they start to show the kind of emotions we have,”director John Downer told PBS. 可知，“关键是它试图比以往任何时候都更接近捕捉那些难以得到的情感，”导演告诉PBS。所以设空处应该是考段落主旨大意，故F项The documentary aims to record animal behavior that we would rarely see.（这部纪录片旨在记录我们很少看到的动物行为。）符合题意，故选F。 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Seven-year-old Everett Wright with autism (自闭症) fell in love with Star Wars Kraft Dinner, a noodle product of Kraft Heinz Canada. Like many children with autism, Everett also ____41____ with smell and taste of many foods. So his parents were excited when he ____42____ a love for Star Wars Kraft Dinner. His father Reed Wright said “It was ____43____. I haven’t seen him interested in a new ____44____ for a long time.” But soon after ____45____ all the boxes they could find, the family still needed more. Reed found it ____46____ to find any Star Wars Kraft Dinner at local stores. So he ____47____ a post on Facebook, asking for help tracking down Star Wars Kraft Dinner. The ____48____ spread quickly online. Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media and ____49____ to help. Star Wars Kraft Dinner ______50______ from across North America. Kraft Heinz Canada ______51______ 144 boxes to the Wrights and even asked Everett to select the new shape for the company’s noodles. Reed had to ask people to stop with their ______52______ after just a few days, because the ______53______ was far greater than he could have imagined. He said, “Till now, we have received over 800 boxes. We are ______54______ for all that they have done. Everett is ______55______ thank-you cards for every donor.” He added that the outpouring has taught his four kids a lesson: “There is good in the world.” 41. A. struggled B. finished C. lived D. competed 42. A. needed B. begged C. developed D. required 43. A. confusing B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. embarrassing 44. A. food B. toy C. friend D. restaurant 45. A. borrowing B. donating C. eating D. buying 46. A. unnecessary B. impossible C. inconvenient D. meaningless 47. A. noticed B. issued C. spread D. received 48. A. request B. trouble C. order D. secret 49. A. volunteered B. agreed C. preferred D. hesitated 50. A. took over B. stood out C. flooded in D. showed off 51. A. sold B. left C. lent D. delivered 52. A. posts B. calls C. offers D. services 53. A. response B. event C. challenge D. satisfaction 54. A. anxious B. grateful C. responsible D. concerned 55. A. sharing B. folding C. signing D. printing 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了患有自闭症的儿童Everett喜欢上了一种食物Star Wars Kraft Dinner，父母很高兴，但是在吃完这种食物后，在当地就买不到了，父亲在网上发布帖子后，收到各地寄来大量这种食物的爱心故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：和许多自闭症儿童一样，Everett对许多食物的嗅觉和味觉也有困难。A. struggled斗争，艰难地进行；B. finished完成；C. lived生活；D. competed竞争。根据前文“Seven-year-old Everett Wright with autism (自闭症)”可知，Everett对食物的嗅觉和味觉有困难。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当他喜欢上Star Wars Kraft Dinner时，他的父母很兴奋。A. needed需要；B. begged乞求；C. developed发展，养成；D. required要求。根据前文“his parents were excited”和后文“a love for Star Wars Kraft Dinner.”可知，他喜欢上这种食物。develop a love“喜欢，爱上”符合句意，故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲Reed Wright说：“这真是难以置信。我很久没见他对一种新食物感兴趣了。”A. confusing困惑的；B. unbelievable难以置信的；C. unacceptable不可接受的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据后文“I haven’t seen him interested in a new ____4____ for a long time.”可知，Reed感到这难以置信的。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很久没见他对一种新的食物感兴趣了。A. food食物；B. toy玩具；C. friend朋友；D. restaurant餐馆。根据前文“Star Wars Kraft Dinner, a noodle product”可知，这是一种食物。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在买完所有能找到的这种食物后，很快这家人还需要更多的这种食物。A. borrowing借出；B. donating捐赠；C. eating吃；D. buying买。根据常识和后文“Reed found it ____6____ to find any Star Wars Kraft Dinner at local stores.”可知，他们要买这种食物。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Reed发现在当地的商店里已经不可能找到任何的Star Wars Kraft Dinner。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. inconvenient不方便的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据语境和后文“So he ____7____ a post on Facebook, asking for help”可知，当地的商店里已经不可能找不到这种食物。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他在Facebook上发了一条帖子，请求帮助寻找Star Wars Kraft Dinner。A. noticed注意到；B. issued发布；C. spread传播；D. received收到。根据后文“on Facebook”可知，他发布了帖子。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一请求在网上迅速传播开来。A. request请求；B. trouble麻烦；C. order命令；D. secret秘密。根据前文“So he ____7____ a post on Facebook, asking for help tracking down Star Wars Kraft Dinner.”可知，要寻找这种食物是向网友发布的请求。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：数千人在社交媒体上分享了Read的帖子，并自愿提供帮助。A. volunteered自愿；B. agreed同意；C. preferred更喜欢；D. hesitated犹豫。根据前文“Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media”和后文“Star Wars Kraft Dinner ____10____ from across North America.”可知，人们自愿提供帮助。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Star Wars Kraft Dinner从北美各地大量地涌来。A. took over 接管；B. stood out突出；C. flooded in涌入；D. showed off炫耀。根据语境和前文“Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media and ____9____ to help.”可知，人们积极帮助，这种食物从各地涌来。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kraft Heinz加拿大公司传送给Wright夫妇144箱，甚至请Everett为公司的面条选择新形状。A. sold卖；B. left离开；C. lent借出；D. delivered投递，运送。基于前文分析可知，当地已经买不到这种食物，根据常识和后文“144 boxes to the Wrights”可知，公司给Wright夫妇传送了这种食物。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Reed不得不要求人们停止供应，因为网友回应远远超出了他的想象。A. posts帖子；B. calls电话；C. offers供应；D. services服务。根据前文“Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media and ____9____ to help.”以及“Star Wars Kraft Dinner ____10____ from across North America.”可知，Reed要求停止的是网友提供的食物。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Reed不得不要求人们停止供应，因为网友回应远远超出了他的想象。A. response回应；B. event事件；C. challenge挑战；D. satisfaction满意。根据语境和前文“Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media and ____9____ to help.”可知，此处指网友的回应。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢他们所做的一切。A. anxious焦虑的；B. grateful感激的；C. responsible负责人的；D. concerned担心的，关注的。根据语境和后文“Everett is ____15____ thank-you cards for every donor.”可知，Wright夫妇非常感谢。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Everett正在为每位捐赠者签名感谢卡。A. sharing分享；B. folding折叠；C. signing签署；D. printing印刷。根据常识和后文“thank-you cards”可知，Everett在感谢卡上签名。故选C项。 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. ____56____(classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich ____57____ vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers ____58____(add)variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a ____59____(combine)of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier ____60____ (make)at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture ____61____ its temperature reaches 150 ℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer (扦) into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when ____62____(bite)into. Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find ____63____(travel)traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat ____64____ (you), you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one ____65____ try? 【答案】56. Classically 57. in 58. have added 59. combination 60. to make 61. until##till 62. bitten 63. travelling 64. yourself 65. a 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统小吃——糖葫芦。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：传统上，糖葫芦是由富含维生素C的山楂制成的。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式classically作状语表示“传统上”。故填Classically。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。分析句意再根据rich可知，此处用介词in构成固定搭配be rich in表示“富含”。故填in。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：近年来，糖葫芦制造者通过使用樱桃、草莓、菠萝或葡萄等其他水果为这一传统小吃增添了多样性。根据时间状语In recent times可知用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have added。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：根据水果的不同，糖葫芦可以是甜的也可以是酸的。据说，用山楂做的传统糖葫芦尝起来像是两者的结合。根据下文的both可知，此处是指两者的“结合”，空前的 a表明用单数，故填combination。 【60题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在家里做糖葫芦比你想象的要容易。根据空格前的形容词easier可知，此处用动词不定式与形容词easy构成固定搭配be easy to do sth表示某事很简单或不费力气地完成。故填to make。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：诀窍是使用正确的水与糖的比例，将糖水混合物煮沸，直到温度达到150℃。根据下文的reaches 150 ℃可知，此处指“直到”温度达到150℃。故填until/till。 【62题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：这将使水果表面包裹着一层薄薄的硬糖，咬下去就会破裂。分析句式结构可知，此处是状语从句的省略，且硬糖应该是“被咬”，所以应该用过去分词表被动。故填bitten。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你可以看到在街上游荡的流动商贩，出售这种独特的小吃。分析句式结构可知，修饰名词应该用形容词，所以此处用提示词的形容词形式travelling（巡回的）修饰名词traders表示“流动的”商人。故填travelling。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果你想尝尝这种黏糊糊的食物，你可以在中国大多数热门旅游景点附近找到糖葫芦。宾语就是主语本身，用反身代词作宾语，指“你自己”，故填yourself。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：那么，有什么能阻止你尝试一下呢？根据空格前的 giving 可知此处为短语give sth a try尝试一下某物，故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim十分喜爱电影，发来邮件请你给他推荐一部有代表性的国产电影。请你回复该邮件，内容包括： 电影简介； 2.推荐该电影的理由; 3.期待他观看并评论 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Jim， ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jim, Glad to learn you’re interested in movies. I’m writing to recommend my favorite Chinese movie - The wandering earth. The wandering earth is an awesome science fiction film starring Jason Wu. It tells the story of Chinese people’s struggle to save the earth from destruction as the sun expands. I highly recommend this film because it not only showcases China’s advancements in film-making with its grand scenes and impressive special effects, but also highlights Chinese people’s perseverance and determination in saving our “home”, which offers an insight into Chinese culture and society. Hope you will enjoy it and let me know what you think of it. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的英国朋友Jim十分喜爱电影，发来邮件请你给他推荐一部有代表性的国产电影，要求考生回复该邮件。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delightful 展示：showcase→display 特殊的：special→particular 提供：offer→provide 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Glad to learn you’re interested in movies. 拓展句：I'm glad to learn that you’re interested in movies. 【点睛】[高分句型1]It tells the story of Chinese people’s struggle to save the earth from destruction as the sun expands.(as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]I highly recommend this film because it not only showcases China’s advancements in film-making with its grand scenes and impressive special effects, but also highlights Chinese people’s perseverance and determination in saving our “home”, which offers an insight into Chinese culture and society.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the first and second grades, I was extremely shy. I had friends, but it just wasn’t in my personality to be very outgoing, even if I knew someone well. I was even quieter with strangers, and so I wasn’t very good at meeting new people. I was afraid that I would do or say something wrong. So in our school’s annual grand play, I usually sat in a secluded (僻静的) corner to watch the performance alone. I hoped to sit in the background and watch the actors sweat in front of all those pairs of eyes. One day in the third grade, my teacher Mrs. Sally called me into her office and said, “Oh, Mary, you re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Jenny! ‘ But I bowed my head and dared not speak. The teacher saw this and then said, “Of course, plenty of girls would love the role, and I could find somebody else. But I hope you could try it for me. I had you in mind for Jenny while writing the play! If you really don’t want to, I won’t force you. It’s your choice.” My mind was spinning (快速旋转) faster than the windmill (风车) on the school playground. Mrs. Sally, whom I loved and admired, wanted me to play this role. She believed in me. My eyes moved across the room to a poster I had never noticed before. It showed a shooting star and read, “If you reach for the stars, you might at least grab a piece of the moon.” I looked into Mrs. Sally’s shining blue eyes and said, “Okay, I’ll try.” I realized it was time to throw off my shy mask and show the world who I really was. In the following five months, the teacher taught me how to set, put on makeup, memorize lines, create costumes and so on. Gradually, I mastered (掌握) my lines and songs. 注意：1、续写词数应为150左右； 2、请按如下格式作答。 The big day came at last. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage for her final check-up and noticed my nervousness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The big day came at last. I jogged all the way to the backstage of the school hall. Cameras were lighting up in all directions. Looking back on five months practise, I seemed to have confidence in myself. I found a new person inside me, a much more daring and outgoing person who had been hidden all along. However, when I was about to go on stage, my heart was pounding so hard that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage for her final check-up and noticed that my nervousness. “It doesn’t matter how you do tonight,” she said. “You’ve already shown how wonderful you are.” Looking into Mrs Sally’s shining blue eyes, I calmed down and then walked onto the stage with his warm words like a ray of sunshine. When I finished my performance, the audience burst into applause. The scene made me feel myself floating in an ocean of happiness. I knew that all this was due to the encouragement from my teacher, who helped me find the confidence to succeed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，在一年级和二年级的时候，作者非常害羞，所以在学校一年一度的盛大演出时，作者总是坐在一个僻静的角落独自观看。上三年级的时候，Sally老师认为作者很适合演一部剧中的Jenny，便鼓励作者演这一角色。经过五个月的练习，作者登台演出前感觉非常紧张，但在Sally老师的鼓励下作者成功完成了演出。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“大日子终于来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者在登台演出前的紧张情绪和心理活动等。 ②由第二段首句内容“这时，Sally老师来到后台做最后的检查，注意到我的紧张。”可知，第二段可描写Sally老师对作者的鼓励以及作者在Sally老师的鼓励下成功完成演出。 2.续写线索：演出来临——感到紧张——老师鼓励——演出成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①慢跑：jog/canter/run slowly ②完成：finish/accomplish ③帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth./aid sb. to do sth. 情绪类 ①（心脏）狂跳：pound/beat quickly and loudly ②镇定下来：calm down/collect oneself 【点睛】 [高分句型1] I found a new person inside me, a much more daring and outgoing person who had been hidden all along. (a much more daring and outgoing person和前面的a new person是同位语；who引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]However, when I was about to go on stage, my heart was pounding so hard that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak. (运用了由when引导的时间状语从句和so...that...引导的结果状语从句) [高分句型3]I knew that all this was due to the encouragement from my teacher, who helped me find the confidence to succeed. (由连词that引导的宾语从句和关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。Tiny部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, the international friends club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can comment, practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and dress, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Andrew, have you seen my phone charger anywhere? It's not on my bedside table. Did you check your backpack? We went to the park for a picnic yesterday. Oh yeah, i'll go and check IT now. Hi jane. I ve got two free tickets to see any film at the local cinema tonight. Do you want to come with me? I'd love to, but i've already had something else scheduled for this evening. sorry. That was much Better than I expected. I Normally don't like that sort of music, but IT was great. yeah. And that last song nearly brought tears to my eyes. I never realized I could get so emotional about anything. So first we mix these two solutions together and head everything up to forty two . degrees is okay, done. So what's next? Well, we let the solution cool down and then separate any solids that have formed. got IT. Good morning, maxon robots. Hello, I saw in the newspaper that you're in such of a secretary for your sales department. Well, actually that was for the finance department, but the positions filled now we are looking for a secretary in the production department though. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So how was IT working in the mountains . for two days? great. We got there on friday afternoon and set off the next morning. I was really foggy, and that made me a bit dangerous. The weather forecast was for heavy rain, so I was expecting the worst, but luckily had stayed mild. When I went with my friends, there was a huge thunder storm, and we all had to turn back. IT was quite frightening, and I got completely wet. Oh, man, that sounds awful. So how was IT working in the mountains for two days? great. We got there on friday afternoon and set off the next morning. I was really foggy, and that made me a bit dangerous. The weather forecast was for heavy rain, so I was expecting the worst, but luckily had stayed mild. When I went with my friends, there was a huge thunder storm and we all had to turn back. IT was quite frightening and I got completely wet. Oh, man, that sounds awful. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jim, about that holiday tour you're organizing, can I ask what attractions will visit? Well, let me check the cheatle will departed AAM, and I will take us about two hours to arrive in an edinburgh. The first place will visit is some beautiful Scottish castles. That sounds good. I heard the city hall is a wonderful place. Will we go there too? I, but schedule doesn't include that place. Okay. after that, we'll go to see the royal palace. It's a good place to learn about the royal family stories. But IT has a role with no photos. However, we can pick some presence at the local shops nearby, not about four P. M. We'll get to the sea bird center. great. Jim, about that holiday tour you're organizing, can I ask what attractions we will visit? Well, let me check the cheatle. We departed AAM, and it'll take us about two hours to arrive in edinburgh. The first place will visit is some beautiful Scottish castles. That sounds good. I heard the city hall is a wonderful place. Will we go there too? Sorry, but schedule doesn't include that place. Okay. after that, we'll go to see the royal palace. It's a good place to learn about the royal family stories, but IT has a rule with no photos. However, we can pick some presence at the local shops nearby, not about four P. M. We'll get to the sea bird center. great. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We're very pleased to have an Adams, the popular children story writer in the studio tonight, cook evening. And hello, James. Thanks for inviting me on the show. It's great to have you, but you're not here to talk about any of your children's books, are you? No, i'm here because i've just completed lidia wonderland. It's really the story of the house my husband and I bought in your old friends. When did you get your house? Oh, exactly. Five years ago, when we bought IT, there was no running water and no electricity. And when IT rained, water came in through the bedroom roof. Luckily, bill had all of that fixed. And since last september, i've been running a writing course. Anyway, it's a long story. People can read about . IT in my book. We've very pleased to have an atoms, the popular children story writer in the studio to night call evening an hello. James. Thanks for inviting me on the show. It's great to have you, but you're not yet to talk about any of your children's books. Now you no, i'm here because i've just completed lidia wonderland. It's really the story of the house my husband and I bought in your old friends. I see, when did you get your house? Oh, exactly. Five years ago, when we bought IT, there was no running water and no electricity. And when IT rained, water came in through the bedroom roof. Luckily, bill had all of that fixed, and since last september, i've been running a writing course. Anyway, it's a long story people can read about IT in my book. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Roger, you made such a big change by breaking into hollywood. How did IT all start? Well, about eight years ago, I had a heart Operation and couldn't do construction work anymore. Then I decided to set up my own business to create special effects for film and television. What kind of success did you have in the . early days that was more like taking a roller coast ride? Everything was a chAllenge, finance, production, marketing. However, I made IT. Anyway. that's all. In the past, you're apparently much thought after now I hear plenty of film productions are lining up for your services. Well, I do CoOperate with several famous film production companies. Last month, we constructed a bridge for the film marry the winner. We also supply components for the tourism industry. But I have to admit, but it's the film work that to interest me most . that's good to hear. So what's the secret of your eyes? Oh my, couldn't have done anything without the encouragement of my wife, lily, who's also my business partner and there's also our daughter catcher. They've both been wonderful. Roger, you made . such a big change by breaking into hollywood. How did IT all start? Well, about eight years ago, I had a heart Operation and couldn't do construction work anymore. I decided to set up my own business to create special effects for film and television. What kind of success did you have in the . early days that was more like taking a roller coaster ride? Everything was a chAllenge, finance, production, marketing. However, I made IT. Anyway. that's all. In the past, you're apparently much thought after now, I hear plenty of film productions are lining up for your services. Well, I do CoOperate with several famous film production companies. Last month, we constructed a bridge for the film marry the winner. We also supply components for the tourism industry. But I have to admit, but it's the film work that to interest . me most that's good to hear. So what's the secret of your rise? Oh, I couldn't have done anything without the encouragement of my wife, lily, who's also my business partner and there's also our daughter catcher. They've both been wonderful. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello everyone. Professor Williams are start to talk about our volunteer projects during the summer holiday. Many of you share your experiences in food banks, community centres and even hospitals. For me, i'd like to tell you about my experience in an animal centre in california. I had always loved animals, but this was my first time getting up close and personal with them. I got to work with dogs, cats and even rabbits. Each day. I would walk the dog three times, which was my favorite apart. Cleaning the cages for rabbits was a bit boring, though. While IT was hard work, the sense of achievement was great. One experience that stood out was when a dog called max was brought in. X had once been hurt and was afraid of humans. I made in my personal goal to make him feel comfortable around people again. I spent hours sitting with him, offering him food and treats, and especially talking to him softly. Gradually, he began to trust me and allowed me to pet him. Overall, IT was an incredibly rewarding experience. Hello everyone. Professor Williams asked us to talk about our volunteer projects during the summer holiday. Many of you share your experiences in food banks, community centres and even hospitals. For me, i'd like to tell you about my experience in an animal centre in california. I had always loved animals, but this was my first time getting up close and personal with them. I got to work with dogs, cats and even rabbits. Each day. I would walk the dog three times, which was my favourite part. Cleaning the cages for rabbits was a bit boring, though. While IT was hard work, the sense of achievement was great. One experience that stood out was when a dog called max was brought in. Max had once been hurt and was afraid of humans. I made in my personal to make him feel comfortable around people again. I spent hours sitting with him, offering him food and treats, and especially talking to him softly. Gradually, he began to trust me and allowed me to pet him. Overall, IT was an incredibly rewarding experience. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 屯溪一中2023-2024学年度第二学期期中测试 高一英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上，不能答在试题卷上。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In a store. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man speak to the woman? A. To make an apology. B. To cancel a meeting C. To send an invitation. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A dream. B. A concert. C. An illness. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing probably? A. Preparing a meal. B. Doing an experiment. C. Taking some exercise. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which department has an open position currently? A. The sales department. B. The finance department. C. The production department. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the woman start the walk? A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning. 7. What did the man encounter during his trip? A. Heavy fogs. B. A big storm. C. A severe flood. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What time will the speakers get to Edinburgh? A. At about 8 am. B. At about 9 am. C. At about 10 am. 9. Which place will the speakers fail to visit? A The City Hall. B. The old castles. C. The Seabird Centre. 10. What can the speakers do in the Royal Palace? A. Take pictures. B. Listen to stories. C. Purchase small gifts. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the man probably? A. A host. B. A teacher. C. A book reviewer 12. What is Lydia’s Wonderland mainly about? A. Children’s stories. B. Man and nature. C. The author’s personal life. 13. What did Bill do five years ago? A. He bought a bed. B. He repaired the roof. C. He started to write 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the man give up his former job? A. Because of the pay. B. Because of the move. C. Because of his health. 15. How did the man feel about his business in the beginning? A. It was demanding. B. It was satisfying. C. It was boring. 16. What did the man' s team do for Mary the Winner? A. They designed its lighting. B. They appeared in the film. C. They built a bridge for it. 17. What has played a crucial part in the man's success? A. The rising market. B. The family support. C. The international cooperation. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Animal doctors. B. News reporters. C. College students. 19. What did the speaker like to do best in the animal center? A. Walk the dogs. B. Feed the rabbits. C. Clean the cats’ cages 20. How did the speaker make Max trust him? A. By speaking to him. B. By playing with him. C. By treating his wounds. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A Some China Podcasts (播客) to Listen to Whether you’re an old-timer or a newcomer to China, there’s always more to learn about this awesome country. To help in your never-ending thirst for knowledge, we’ve rounded up some most entertaining China-focused podcasts that hit on everything from history to business. Tech Buzz China by Pandaily Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a technology podcast about China’s innovations. Its co-hosted by Rui Ma and Ying Lu, who are both seasoned China-watchers with years of experience working in the technology space in the country. They share and discuss the most important tech news from China every week. The China History Podcast Started in 2010, Laszlo Montgomery presents topics that cover 5, 000 years of Chinese history and culture. The show has a lot of unknown and interesting history lessons that help provide more color as to why China is the way it is. Topics like the history of Tang poetry, or the Hokkien people are analyzed and explored. China Untold The China Untold podcast is a program that aims to introduce listeners to lesser-known stories from the Middle Kingdom. From urban tales and extinct religions to China’s role in the exploration of space, this podcast hosted by Matt Bossons, is your essential guide to the unusual and wonderful aspects of the world’s most highly populated nation. The Wasai Show The Wasai Show is hosted by Ne to Trevino from Mexico and Alice He who is a local Chinese. In each episode, stories are collected from listeners about a topic and shared in a funny way by both comedians. The first half of the show is presented in English, followed by a Chinese section. 21. Who are the podcasts intended for? A. Foreigners in China. B. Chinese historians. C. Technology enthusiasts. D. Podcast hosts in China. 22. Which podcast may talk about ancient poems? A. Tech Buzz China by Pan daily B. The China History Podcast C. China Untold D. The Wasai Show 23. What do we know about The Wasai Show according to the text? A. It is a talk show about local Chinese life. B It has a single host discussing various topics. C. It features two hosts sharing stories from listeners. D. It includes interviews with experts on Chinese culture. B Record fires sweeping across the Amazon this month have been catching global headlines as scientists and environmental groups are worried that they will worsen climate change and threaten biodiversity(生物多样性). As the largest rainforest in the world, the Amazon is often called “the lungs of the world”. It is also home to about 3 million species of plants and animals, and 1 million local people. The vast lands of rainforest play an important role in the world’s ecosystem because they take in heat instead of it being reflected back into the atmosphere. They also store carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)and produce oxygen, making sure that less carbon is given off, mitigating the effects of climate change. “Any forest destroyed is a threat to biodiversity and the people who use that biodiversity,” Thomas Lovejoy, an ecologist at George Mason University told National Geographic. “The shocking threat is that a lot of carbon goes into the atmosphere,” he stressed. “Facing the global climate change, we cannot afford more damage to a major source of oxygen and biodiversity. The Amazon must be protected,” U.N. Secretary General Antonio Guterres said. Data from the National Institute for Space Research (INPE) show that the number of forest fires in Brazil quickly increased by 82 percent from January to August this year from a year ago. A total of 71,497 forest fires were recorded in the country in the first eight months of 2019, up from 39,194 in the same period in 2018, INPE said. “It’s reported that the forest areas in the Brazilian Amazon have decreased something between 20 and 30 percent compared to the last 12 months,” Carlos Nobre, a researcher at the University of Sao Paulo, told German broadcaster Deutsche Welle. Brazil owns about 60 percent of the Amazon rainforest, whose drop could have severe results for global climate and rainfall. The size of the area ruined by fires has yet to be determined, but the emergency has transcended(超出）Brazil’s borders, reaching Peruvian, Paraguayan and Bolivian areas. 24. What is the second paragraph mainly talking about? A. The effects of climate change. B. The role of the Amazon rainforest. C. The results of the Amazon rainforest fires. D. The causes of the decreasing biodiversity. 25. Which of the following best explains “mitigating” underlined in Paragraph2? A. Easing. B. Causing. C. Worsening. D. Benefiting 26. What can we learn from Thomas’s and Antonio’s words? A. The biodiversity makes the rainforests unique. B. The rainforest fires result in serious consequences. C. The global climate crisis brings more rainforest fires. D. The dry weather leads to the rainforest fires. 27. Which section of a magazine is this text probably taken from? A. Sports and music. B. Science and technology. C. Nature and geography. D. Business and culture. C With humans encroaching(侵入) more and more on wildlife habitats, animals are finding that the best way to survive isn’t to pack up and move—it’s to adapt to the night life. A variety of previously daytime animals such as foxes, deer and boars have become active at night to avoid human activity out of fear. But this nighttime switch comes with its own risks. Researchers looked at how 62 species of animals on six continents changed their behavior in response to human activities such as hunting, farming, and development. The studies employed various technologies to follow the animals, from GPS trackers to motion-activated cameras. Once night falls, the animals surveyed became far more active than they were before humans arrived, hunting and looking for food in the dark. For example, animals that used to split their activity evenly between day and night typically increased their nighttime activity to 68%. The team also found the animals responded similarly to these human encroachments, regardless of whether human activity directly affected them. So, a deer might become more active at night simply because it sees humans hiking nearby, not because it’s being hunted. The researchers believe these nighttime behaviors not only allow humans and animals to coexist more peacefully, they may be able to give us hints as to how to plan conservation efforts accordingly, such as limiting human activity during times when a specific species is more active. But moving to the nightlife could also have downsides for these animals. A nighttime lifestyle can reduce an animal’s ability to hunt and find food successfully and can even affect its ability to find a mate. Switching to a nighttime lifestyle can affect natural patterns of life even if these animals are doing so to reduce their interaction with humans. So, just because animals are becoming more active at night doesn’t mean they’ve escaped the influence of humans. 28. Why are animals becoming more active at night? A. It is easier to find food at night. B. It is easier to escape being hunted. C. They have got used to nightlife. D. They can be less affected by human. 29. How did the researchers find the animals’ behavioral changes? A. They followed and watched the animals. B. They compared different animals. C. They used modern technologies. D. They found more animals at night. 30. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. Deer can get used to nightlife easily. B. Animals can be affected only when being hunted. C. Any human encroachment can affect animals. D. Animals should stay away from humans. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. Animals move to nightlife due to human encroachments. B. Animals have their own ways to get used to life changes. C. Animals should be well protected before it is too late. D. The benefits and risks of animals’ nightlife style. D The subtitle of my 1995 book Emotional Intelligence (EI) reads, “Why It Can Matter More Than IQ.” That subtitle, unfortunately, has led to misunderstandings of what I actually say. Some people even make the absurd claim that “EI accounts for 80 percent of success.” I was reminded this again when looking through comments on an Australian study that fails to find much of a connection between teenagers’ level of emotional intelligence and their academic achievements. For me, there’s no surprise here. But for those misguided people who think I claim EI matters more than IQ for academic achievement, it would be a “Gotcha!” moment. My argument is actually that emotional and social skills give people advantages in areas where such abilities make the most difference, like love and leadership. EI does better than IQ in “soft” areas, where intelligence matters relatively little for success. That said, another such area where EI matters more than IQ is in performance at work, when comparing people with roughly the same educational backgrounds like MBAs or accountants. IQ is a much stronger predictor than EI of which jobs or professions people can enter. However, having enough intelligence to hold a given job does not by itself predict whether one will be a star performer or rise to management or leadership positions in one’s field. In part this is because everyone at the top level of a given profession has already been examined for intelligence. At those top levels a high IQ becomes a basic ability, one needed just to get into and stay in the game. The one place I expect we will be seeing more data showing a relationship between skills in the emotional and social area and school performance will be in studies of children who have gone through social/emotional learning (SEL) programs. These courses give students the self-management skills they need to learn better. And so to the degree that advantage promotes learning, they should do better on academic achievement scores. A study from the University of Illinois finds around a 10 percent increase in achievement test scores among these students. Probably, the SEL programs would also have meant higher scores on the particular assessment of EI used in the Australian study, and so if they had tested such children, there may well have been a positive connection. So learning seems to be another area where EI may matter—whether more than IQ is a question based on experience. 32. The author writes the passage to ________. A. state his new opinion on IQ and EI B explain the importance of IQ and EI C. clear up some misreading of his book D. argue for his study into school learning 33. According to the author, EI matters more than IQ for ________. A. family relations; being promoted at work B. being a leader; receiving an MBA degree C. winning a quiz; becoming a star performer D. becoming an accountant; getting an interview 34. The author might agree that ________. A. intelligence matters greatly for success B. the subtitle of his book is easily misunderstood C. EI matters more than IQ for academic achievement D. IQ determines one’s basic ability to enter a certain field 35. We can learn from Paragraph 5 that ________. A. the two same studies have opposite findings B. the SEL programs improve students' scores rapidly C. students’ school performance is decided by their EI D. the SEL programs attempt to promote learning with EI 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） In 2017, the BBC documentary Spy in the Wild (《荒野间谍》) gave us a chance to look much more closely into the world of animals through the eyes of “animal spies”._____36_____ They “live” together with animals in order to record their lives. Returning for its second season, Spy in the Wild follows the tradition of the first season while introducing new cameras and robots. ____37____ For example, a spy turtle can lay robot eggs, a spy squirrel can gather robot nuts, and monkeys can play with a spy snowball. In the new season, more than 50 spy robots are sent to study animals in all kinds of environments, from under the Pacific Ocean to the Arctic. _____38_____ They study the emotional connections that are shared between animals firsthand. For example, a spy penguin was accepted as part of a group in South Georgia Island. ______39______“Quite accidentally, our spy creature is at the center of something special, capturing (捕捉到) emotions that have seldom been watched,” series narrator (旁白) David Tennant told CNET.  _____40_____“The whole point is ... trying to get closer than we ever have before to capture those elusive (难以得到的) moments when they start to show the kind of emotions we have,”director John Downer told PBS. A. It won lots of praise from the audience. B. But these spies don’t just record everyday goings-on. C. These spies are actually robots with cameras that look like real animals. D. With the help of these robots, these “animal spies” can do many things. E. It uncovers how different we are compared to our animal cousins. F. The documentary aims to record animal behavior that we would rarely see. G. It watched on as penguin parents tried hard to make it home to feed their chicks. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Seven-year-old Everett Wright with autism (自闭症) fell in love with Star Wars Kraft Dinner, a noodle product of Kraft Heinz Canada. Like many children with autism, Everett also ____41____ with smell and taste of many foods. So his parents were excited when he ____42____ a love for Star Wars Kraft Dinner. His father Reed Wright said “It was ____43____. I haven’t seen him interested in a new ____44____ for a long time.” But soon after ____45____ all the boxes they could find, the family still needed more. Reed found it ____46____ to find any Star Wars Kraft Dinner at local stores. So he ____47____ a post on Facebook, asking for help tracking down Star Wars Kraft Dinner. The ____48____ spread quickly online. Thousands shared Reed’s post on social media and ____49____ to help. Star Wars Kraft Dinner ______50______ from across North America. Kraft Heinz Canada ______51______ 144 boxes to the Wrights and even asked Everett to select the new shape for the company’s noodles. Reed had to ask people to stop with their ______52______ after just a few days, because the ______53______ was far greater than he could have imagined. He said, “Till now, we have received over 800 boxes. We are ______54______ for all that they have done. Everett is ______55______ thank-you cards for every donor.” He added that the outpouring has taught his four kids a lesson: “There is good in the world.” 41. A. struggled B. finished C. lived D. competed 42. A. needed B. begged C. developed D. required 43. A. confusing B. unbelievable C. unacceptable D. embarrassing 44. A. food B. toy C. friend D. restaurant 45 A. borrowing B. donating C. eating D. buying 46. A. unnecessary B. impossible C. inconvenient D. meaningless 47. A. noticed B. issued C. spread D. received 48. A. request B. trouble C. order D. secret 49. A. volunteered B. agreed C. preferred D. hesitated 50 A. took over B. stood out C. flooded in D. showed off 51. A. sold B. left C. lent D. delivered 52. A. posts B. calls C. offers D. services 53. A. response B. event C. challenge D. satisfaction 54. A. anxious B. grateful C. responsible D. concerned 55. A. sharing B. folding C. signing D. printing 第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tanghulu (also known as bingtang hulu) is a traditional Chinese snack consisting of hardened sugar coated fruits on a stick. ____56____(classic), tanghulu is made of hawthorns that are rich ____57____ vitamin C. In recent times, tanghulu makers ____58____(add)variety to this traditional snack by using other fruits such as cherries, strawberries, pineapples or grapes. Tanghulu can taste sweet or sour, depending on your fruit. Traditional tanghulu using hawthorn berries is said to taste like a ____59____(combine)of both. You can, of course, make your own Tanghulu using any fruit you desire. Tanghulu is easier ____60____ (make)at home than you might think. The trick is to use the correct water to sugar ratio (比例) and boil the sugar water mixture ____61____ its temperature reaches 150 ℃. Then quickly dip your fruit skewer (扦) into the sugar mixture. This will result in fruit that’s coated in a thin layer of hard candy that cracks when ____62____(bite)into. Tanghulu is commonly eaten in the winter. You can find ____63____(travel)traders roaming (游荡) in the streets, selling this unique snack. If you want to try the sticky treat ____64____ (you), you can find Tanghulu stands near most of the popular tourist attractions in China. Tanghulu isn’t expensive, as a skewer costs only $1. So, what could possibly stop you from giving one ____65____ try? 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim十分喜爱电影，发来邮件请你给他推荐一部有代表性的国产电影。请你回复该邮件，内容包括： 电影简介； 2.推荐该电影的理由; 3.期待他观看并评论 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Jim， ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the first and second grades, I was extremely shy. I had friends, but it just wasn’t in my personality to be very outgoing, even if I knew someone well. I was even quieter with strangers, and so I wasn’t very good at meeting new people. I was afraid that I would do or say something wrong. So in our school’s annual grand play, I usually sat in a secluded (僻静的) corner to watch the performance alone. I hoped to sit in the background and watch the actors sweat in front of all those pairs of eyes. One day in the third grade, my teacher Mrs. Sally called me into her office and said, “Oh, Mary, you re great at memorizing things, and you have such a sweet personality. Perfect for Jenny! ‘ But I bowed my head and dared not speak. The teacher saw this and then said, “Of course, plenty of girls would love the role, and I could find somebody else. But I hope you could try it for me. I had you in mind for Jenny while writing the play! If you really don’t want to, I won’t force you. It’s your choice.” My mind was spinning (快速旋转) faster than the windmill (风车) on the school playground. Mrs. Sally, whom I loved and admired, wanted me to play this role. She believed in me. My eyes moved across the room to a poster I had never noticed before. It showed a shooting star and read, “If you reach for the stars, you might at least grab a piece of the moon.” I looked into Mrs. Sally’s shining blue eyes and said, “Okay, I’ll try.” I realized it was time to throw off my shy mask and show the world who I really was. In the following five months, the teacher taught me how to set, put on makeup, memorize lines, create costumes and so on. Gradually, I mastered (掌握) my lines and songs. 注意：1、续写词数应为150左右； 2、请按如下格式作答。 The big day came at last. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At that time, Mrs. Sally came backstage for her final check-up and noticed my nervousness. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$