精品解析：山东省菏泽市东明第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

东明一中高一年级第二学期阶段检测试题 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which room has the man finished decorating? A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. 2. Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A. She was speeding. B. Her car light was broken. C. She didn't wear a seat belt. 3. What does the man want to do now? A. Go to the cinema. B. Do some shopping. C. Get something to eat. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A game. C. A TV series. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你讲有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel at first? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Fix the computer. B. Make a meal. C. Check the kids' homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the purpose of the tennis match? A. To promote tennis. B. To improve fitness. C. To raise money. 9. How will the woman probably get to the tennis courts? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long will the woman stay in Germany? A. For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years. 12. What will the woman do before leaving for Germany? A. Learn some German. B. Take a course on culture. C. Apply for another programme. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man's problem? A. He has no idea how to start his paper. B. He does not know which book to read first. C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. 15. What does the woman think of the man's topic? A. It is interesting. B. It is challenging. C. It is too broad. 16. Which topic is the man really interested in? A. Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philosophy. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Change his topic. B. Prepare some questions. C. Gather information about Hume. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many books has Sparks sold in all? A. Nearly 65 million. B. About 75 million. C. Over 97 million. 19. What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A. It helps poor kids get an education. B. It provides books for rural communities. C. It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20. What can we learn about Sparks? A. He lives a successful but lonely life. B He thinks education has changed his life. C. All his books have been made into movies. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People often wonder about some of the best places to see. A good point of reference is to first look at attractions labeled as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These sites are culturally or physically significant places listed by the United Nations for their importance to humanity as a whole. Let’s see some of them! The Mogao Caves, China Also known as the Mogao Grottoes, the caves are located along the cliffside (峭壁) above the Daquan River in Gansu province. First built in 366 and comprising 492 caves, the Mogao Caves are known as the biggest collection of Buddhist art in the world. As a landmark of the historic Silk Road, the Mogao Caves are a perfect display of Chinese art history over a period of a thousand years. Redwood National Park, US Lying in the mountainous region north of San Francisco in California, US, the Redwood National Park is significant for its collection of redwood trees - the tallest and oldest trees in the world - as well as its variety of sea and land wildlife. Once abundant throughout the temperate regions of the world, the Redwood trees of California are among the only living examples left of this old plant species, a biological group which has existed for 160 million years. Machu Picchu, Peru Situated in the Andes Mountains, this fascinating ancient city is remarkable both for its beautiful setting as well as its use of complex city planning. Standing at 2,430 meters above sea level, the city of Machu Picchu is shrouded in both mist and mystery. Researchers have yet to uncover the city’s role in the Incan empire’s use of astronomy and plant domestication. 1. Which site will attract people who enjoy Buddhist art? A. The Mogao Caves. B. Redwood National Park. C. Machu Picchu. D. Red Square. 2. What is Machu Picchu famous for? A. Its location. B. Its beautiful setting. C. Its mystery. D. Its use of astronomy. 3. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. An encyclopedia. B. A scientific report. C. A newspaper. D. A travel brochure. B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian continues to watch over the Great Wall. Living in a village near the Great Wall, Mei has a deep love for the wall. He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child. However, when he returned to the village after working outside for years, he was surprised by the damage to the ancient wall. “Some villagers even took bricks from it to build their houses,” Mei said. To help protect the wonder, Mei volunteered to walk along the wall each day to check its condition, encouraging other villagers to join him. “Of course, it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself, so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick, scaring wild animals away,” Mei said. In 2006, as head of the village, Mei helped set up a local volunteer protection group. Realizing the importance of heritage protection, more and more villagers returned the bricks they had taken, and about 80 of them joined as volunteers. To ensure that the volunteers could carry out their duties effectively, Mei arranged for training programs on basic protection and safety measures. Together, they conducted daily check-ups to track the condition of the Great Wall and reported any damages. Encouraged by her father, Mei’s daughter, followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019. “When I was a child, my father always told me his stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Mei’s daughter said. “It is also my responsibility to protect the cultural heritage.” The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservation efforts to the Great Wall. “It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and open to visits, encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall,” Mei says. 4. What did Mei often do when he was a child? A. He played games with his friends. B. He helped repair parts of the wall. C. He learned about the wall’s history. D. He took bricks from it to build houses. 5. What is the purpose of Mei taking a wooden stick? A. For marking his path. B. For warning wild animals. C. For checking the grassy ground. D. For helping climb the Great Wall. 6. Why did the author mention Mei’s daughter? A. To share Mei’s family stories. B. To show Mei’s positive influence. C. To introduce Mei’s family members. D. To show Mei’s love for his daughter. 7. What can we learn about Mei according to the passage? A. He is a protector of the Great Wall. B. He is concerned about wild animals. C. He often collects litter left by tourists. D. He likes guiding visitors along the wall. C Neuralink has conducted its first surgical test of a brain chip implant (芯片植入), announcing a new step of Elon Musk’s ambitious plan to let humans wirelessly (无线) connect their brains with phones and other devices. Months before, for its clinical trial, Neuralink called for volunteers aged 22 and above with quadriplegia (四肢瘫痪) due to a brain injury or ALS, a disease that prevents people from controlling their bodies. This clinical trial is called PRIME — for Precise Robotically Implanted Brain-Computer Interface. As the name implies, the process involves using a robot to surgically put the wires of the company’s implant into a part of the brain related to movement. The implant procedure employs custom-made microscopic needles. The tip is only 10 to 12 microns in width — slightly larger than the diameter of a red blood cell, which allows threads to be put in with minimal damage to the brain. Neuralink has previously faced different opinions due to accusations (指控) in 2022 and 2023 against the effect the company’s practices produced on monkeys and other animals used in testing. “No monkey has died as a result of a Neuralink implant,” Musk said in response last September, “to reduce risk to healthy monkeys, we chose terminal monkeys.” Research in computers and neurology (神经学) has been going for decades, including the fast growing field of decoding (解码) the brain’s electrical activity around words, impulses and images. Much of the ongoing research has sought to bring people affected by paralysis and blindness new ways of interacting with the world. But implants have also long been seen as having the potential to “enhance” people who aren’t affected by such serious conditions. “Imagine the joy of connecting with your loved ones, surfing the Internet or even playing games using only your thoughts,” Neuralink said. 8. Through brain chip implant test, Neuralink aims ____________. A. to reduce people’s control over the outside world B. to call for more people to volunteer in the research C. to cure people of diseases such as quadriplegia and ALS D. to enable people to use modern devices with their minds 9. What does the underlined word “terminal” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Full of energy. B. Close to death. C. Willing to be volunteers. D. Unlikely to be sick. 10. What can be concluded about the Neuralink implant? A. It has been going on for decades. B. It can also benefit healthy people. C. It can make your loved ones happier. D. It is conducted widely across the world. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Neuralink Put Implant into a Human Brain B. Neuralink Researched in Computer Technology C. Neuralink Helped to Connect Your Beloved Ones D Neuralink Treated Rare Diseases Just with Needles D In the time before air-conditioning, southern China’s sky wells played a key role in keeping people’s homes cool. Could they do it again today? A skywell, or “tian jing”, is atypical characteristic of traditional homes in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, or “yuan zi”, a skywell is smaller and less open to the outdoor environment. Its size and design differ from place to place. Skywells were designed to cool buildings at a time well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the incoming wind travels down the walls to the lower stories and create airflows by replacing warmer indoor air, which rises and leaves through the opening. Although skywell buildings have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern buildings. Over the past two decades, however, skywell buildings have been making a comeback. Yu Youhong, 55, has spent more than 30 years restoring (修复) skywell homes in Wuyuan county of Jiangxi province, apart of the old Huizhou. One of the skywell homes restored by Yu is in the village of Yan, in Wuyuan county. The deserted 300-year-old house was bought by Edward Gawne, a former marketing director from the UK, and his Chinese wife, Liao Minx in, in 2015. The couple turned the three-storey house into a 14-room hotel with the help of Yu. They kept the spaces surrounding the sky wells in their original state: open and with natural airflow. Gawne says that even without air conditioning the skywell areas are very comfortable in summer. Yu says he expects sky wells to be more and more popular among younger generations especially as sustainability (可持续性) becomes an important element for new buildings. 12. What do we know about the sky wells? A. They had the same size and design. B. They were commonly seen throughout China. C. They acted as air-conditioners in the summer. D. They were fully open to the outdoors like courtyard. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. When sky wells appeared. B. What sky wells look like. C. Why sky wells are no longer popular. D. How sky wells cool buildings. 14. What did the couple do with the centuries-old house? A. They enlarged its rooms. B. They moved the skywell. C. They pulled it down and rebuilt it. D. They kept part of its architectural characteristic. 15. What’s the main idea of this text? A. The comeback of sky wells. B. An introduction to an expert in sky wells. C. The preservation of traditional Chinese architecture. D. The influence of modernization on ancient buildings. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Fight Back-To-School Anxiety August is the time to prepare for a new school year.____16____These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead. ____17____ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week. Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them.____18____If you’re unsure who to talk to, here are many free resources available for you. Do what you love.____19____Whether you’re a bookworm or social butterfly, it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you’re not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging that’s completely genuine. Get help. It’s not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to seek professional help.____20____ A. Get ready. B. Stick to a tight schedule. C. When you’re a teen, fitting in is important. D. It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday. E. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling. F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year. G. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister, Susan Kahn, was badly ill and taken to a hospital in Bronxville, New York. Kahn had been hoping to ___21___ the high school graduation ceremony (典礼) for her daughter, Ruth Ferree. But it ___22___ became clear to everyone that Kahn’s condition was getting ___23___. So the hospital staff (员工) ___24___ a plan: They would ___25___ the ceremony, right there in the hospital. “At first, I thought I could not bear to ___26___ this happen in front of me,” Kahn-Scolaro said. “But I realized that the hospital staff was giving us the greatest ___27___ ever.” A week after the high school ceremony a group of people ___28___ in Kahn’s hospital room. Along with members of her family, Ferree’s teachers and classmates were also ___29___. Ferree was awarded the diploma (毕业证书) and then moved to a room next door, where the staff had ____30____ food and drinks for the event. “It was a ____31____ graduation,” Kahn-Scolaro recalled. “My sister was so ____32____ that day. She was able to experience the joy of watching her ____33____ graduate and starting her college journey,” Kahn-Scolaro said. Looking back on it, Kahn-Scolaro is still ____34____ by the thoughtfulness of the workers who cared for her sister. She hopes that sharing this ____35____ will encourage other healthcare providers to go that extra mile. 21. A. leave B. attend C. hold D. check 22. A. quickly B. warmly C. probably D. simply 23. A. better B. faster C. worse D. easier 24. A. stood up for B. made up for C. put up with D. came up with 25. A. join B. recreate C. recognize D. improve 26. A. hear B. watch C. notice D. feel 27. A. price B. shock C. welcome D. gift 28. A. ran B. called C. met D. shouted 29. A. present B. anxious C. doubtful D. brave 30. A. sold B. tasted C. arranged D. hidden 31. A. confusing B. meaningful C. common D. formal 32. A. pleased B. tired C. lonely D. wise 33. A. sister B. student C. doctor D. daughter 34. A. struck B. guided C. driven D. followed 35. A. interest B. character C. diary D. story 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Nezha 2: Return of the Demon Child” has been a huge hit since its release, attracting audiences with its ___36___(excitc) plot and stunning visuals. The story ___37___(begin) right after the events of the first movie. Nezha and Ao Bing, having survived the Heavenly Tribulation (天劫), are faced ___38___ a new challenge. Their physical forms are on the verge of disappearing, and they must find a way to save themselves. During their journey, Nezha and Ao Bing encounter various ___39___(character)and obstacles (阻碍). They meet new friends ___40___ help them along the way, and also face powerful enemies who try to stop them. Nezha, with his ___41___(usual) courage and determination, never gives up. He is determined ___42___(protect)his friends and change his fate. The movie not only shows ___43___ power of friendship and courage, but also explores deeper themes such as ___44___(responsible) and the meaning of life. It makes the audience think about ____45____ they would do when faced with difficulties. With its amazing animation (动画制作) and meaningful story, “Nezha 2” has become a must-watch for both kids and adults. 第四部分 词汇及默写考查（共三节 共35分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. Here are t______ (忠告；实用的提示) that can help you manage your time better. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 47. I c________ (点击) on the link to the next page of the website. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 48. The c______ (慈善机构) aims to provide assistance for people in need. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. Do we get a d______ (折扣) if we buy them in quantity? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. One of my friends told me a story while we c________(聊天) online.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. She g______ (迎接) us with a smile. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. After living in America for many years, he becomes very f____(熟悉的)with the customs there. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 53. In the community, the senior was known as a wise and g______ (仁慈，慷慨的) man. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. As is a______ (宣布) in today’s newspaper, we have launched another man-made satellite. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese p______ (诗人)。(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 单句翻译（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 醒来时，她发现自己躺在医院里（“find+宾语+宾补”结构）。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 57. 稍微了解一下英国的历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. 如果有必要，你可以随时向我求助。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 59. 同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域通力合作。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 60. 他正在寻找一款运动应用软件来帮助他强身健体。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 第三节 语篇翻译（共1小题；满分10分） 61. 语篇翻译。 在现代生活中，网络已经成为重要一部分，我们可以快速地搜寻知识、消息和教育资源。然而，网络也有缺点。有很多虚假的信息在网上，会误导我们。此外，过度使用网络会带来沉迷，影响我们的学习、工作，甚至身体健康和心理健康。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 62. 假定你是李华，最近你校将为国际交换生举办“品中华传统美食”(Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine)的活动。请给你校国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件，告知此事并邀请他参加。内容包括： 1．活动时间和地点; 2．活动内容。 注意： 1．词数80左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Michael, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东明一中高一年级第二学期阶段检测试题 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which room has the man finished decorating? A. The living room. B. The bathroom. C. The kitchen. 2. Why was the woman stopped by the police officer? A. She was speeding. B. Her car light was broken. C. She didn't wear a seat belt. 3. What does the man want to do now? A. Go to the cinema. B. Do some shopping. C. Get something to eat. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An actor. B. A game. C. A TV series. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你讲有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman feel at first? A. Hungry. B. Tired. C. Nervous. 7. What does the man offer to do? A. Fix the computer. B. Make a meal. C. Check the kids' homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the purpose of the tennis match? A. To promote tennis. B. To improve fitness. C. To raise money. 9. How will the woman probably get to the tennis courts? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By subway. 10. When will the speakers meet? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How long will the woman stay in Germany? A. For one month. B. For one year. C. For two years. 12. What will the woman do before leaving for Germany? A. Learn some German. B. Take a course on culture. C. Apply for another programme. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man's problem? A. He has no idea how to start his paper. B. He does not know which book to read first. C. He is too busy to finish his assignment in time. 15. What does the woman think of the man's topic? A. It is interesting. B. It is challenging. C. It is too broad. 16. Which topic is the man really interested in? A. Beauty. B. Nature. C. Philosophy. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Change his topic. B. Prepare some questions. C. Gather information about Hume. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How many books has Sparks sold in all? A. Nearly 65 million. B. About 75 million. C. Over 97 million. 19. What does the Nicholas Sparks Foundation do? A. It helps poor kids get an education. B. It provides books for rural communities. C. It creates scholarships for gifted children. 20. What can we learn about Sparks? A. He lives a successful but lonely life. B. He thinks education has changed his life. C. All his books have been made into movies. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A People often wonder about some of the best places to see. A good point of reference is to first look at attractions labeled as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These sites are culturally or physically significant places listed by the United Nations for their importance to humanity as a whole. Let’s see some of them! The Mogao Caves, China Also known as the Mogao Grottoes, the caves are located along the cliffside (峭壁) above the Daquan River in Gansu province. First built in 366 and comprising 492 caves, the Mogao Caves are known as the biggest collection of Buddhist art in the world. As a landmark of the historic Silk Road, the Mogao Caves are a perfect display of Chinese art history over a period of a thousand years. Redwood National Park, US Lying in the mountainous region north of San Francisco in California, US, the Redwood National Park is significant for its collection of redwood trees - the tallest and oldest trees in the world - as well as its variety of sea and land wildlife. Once abundant throughout the temperate regions of the world, the Redwood trees of California are among the only living examples left of this old plant species, a biological group which has existed for 160 million years. Machu Picchu, Peru Situated in the Andes Mountains, this fascinating ancient city is remarkable both for its beautiful setting as well as its use of complex city planning. Standing at 2,430 meters above sea level, the city of Machu Picchu is shrouded in both mist and mystery. Researchers have yet to uncover the city’s role in the Incan empire’s use of astronomy and plant domestication. 1. Which site will attract people who enjoy Buddhist art? A. The Mogao Caves. B. Redwood National Park. C. Machu Picchu. D. Red Square. 2. What is Machu Picchu famous for? A. Its location. B. Its beautiful setting. C. Its mystery. D. Its use of astronomy. 3. Where is this passage probably taken from? A. An encyclopedia. B. A scientific report. C. A newspaper. D. A travel brochure. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了世界各地几处具有文化或自然意义的遗址。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Mogao Caves, China部分中“First built in 366 and comprising 492 caves, the Mogao Caves are known as the biggest collection of Buddhist art in the world. (莫高窟始建于公元366年，由492个洞窟组成，是世界上最大的佛教艺术收藏地。)”可知，莫高窟是世界上最大的佛教艺术收藏地，会吸引喜欢佛教艺术的人，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu, Peru部分中“Situated in the Andes Mountains, this fascinating ancient city is remarkable both for its beautiful setting as well as its use of complex city planning. (坐落在安第斯山脉，这座迷人的古城以其美丽的环境和复杂的城市规划而闻名。)”可知，马丘比丘以其美丽的环境而闻名，故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“These sites are culturally or physically significant places listed by the United Nations for their importance to humanity as a whole. Let’s see some of them! (这些遗址是联合国因其对整个人类的重要性而列出的具有文化或自然意义的地方。让我们看看其中的一些吧！)”可知，文章介绍了世界各地几处具有文化或自然意义的遗址，应是出自一本旅游手册，故选D。 B Even at 80, Mei Jingtian continues to watch over the Great Wall. Living in a village near the Great Wall, Mei has a deep love for the wall. He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child. However, when he returned to the village after working outside for years, he was surprised by the damage to the ancient wall. “Some villagers even took bricks from it to build their houses,” Mei said. To help protect the wonder, Mei volunteered to walk along the wall each day to check its condition, encouraging other villagers to join him. “Of course, it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself, so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick, scaring wild animals away,” Mei said. In 2006, as head of the village, Mei helped set up a local volunteer protection group. Realizing the importance of heritage protection, more and more villagers returned the bricks they had taken, and about 80 of them joined as volunteers. To ensure that the volunteers could carry out their duties effectively, Mei arranged for training programs on basic protection and safety measures. Together, they conducted daily check-ups to track the condition of the Great Wall and reported any damages. Encouraged by her father, Mei’s daughter, followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019. “When I was a child, my father always told me his stories and talked about the history of the Great Wall,” Mei’s daughter said. “It is also my responsibility to protect the cultural heritage.” The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservation efforts to the Great Wall. “It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and open to visits, encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall,” Mei says. 4. What did Mei often do when he was a child? A. He played games with his friends. B. He helped repair parts of the wall. C. He learned about the wall’s history. D. He took bricks from it to build houses. 5. What is the purpose of Mei taking a wooden stick? A. For marking his path. B. For warning wild animals. C For checking the grassy ground. D. For helping climb the Great Wall. 6. Why did the author mention Mei’s daughter? A. To share Mei’s family stories. B. To show Mei’s positive influence. C. To introduce Mei’s family members. D. To show Mei’s love for his daughter. 7. What can we learn about Mei according to the passage? A. He is a protector of the Great Wall. B. He is concerned about wild animals. C. He often collects litter left by tourists. D. He likes guiding visitors along the wall. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“长城卫士”梅景田的事迹。成长于长城附近的他，看到长城被毁坏后，立志保护长城。组织志愿者队伍保护长城，而他自己的行为也对女儿产生了积极的影响，使得女儿成为长城守护者。十年来，他致力于努力保护长城，是真正的长城卫士。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“He still remembers he usually ran and played hide-and-seek with his friends on this impressive structure when he was a child.(他还记得他小时候经常和朋友们在这个令人印象深刻的建筑上奔跑和捉迷藏)”可知，他小时候经常和朋友们一起在长城上奔跑，捉迷藏，玩耍。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Of course, it might be dangerous to hike in the mountains by myself, so I always tap the grassy ground along the way with a wooden stick, scaring wild animals away(当然，一个人在山上徒步可能很危险，所以我总是在路上用一根木棍轻拍草地，把野生动物吓跑)”可知，木棍是用来拍打草地吓跑野生动物的。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“Encouraged by her father, Mei’s daughter, followed him and officially became a Great Wall protector in 2019.(在父亲的鼓舞下，梅的女儿跟随父亲，于2019年正式成为长城守护者)”可知，文章中提到梅的女儿是在梅的鼓舞下，成为长城守护者的。由此推知，提到他的女儿应是为了表明他的积极影响。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“The past ten years have seen Mei’s preservation efforts to the Great Wall. ‘It is my biggest wish to see heritage well-preserved and open to visits, encouraging more people to join us in protecting the Great Wall,’ Mei says.(过去的十年见证了梅对长城的保护努力。梅说：“我最大的愿望是看到长城被完好地保存下来，并向游客开放，鼓励更多的人加入我们保护长城的行列。”)”可知，梅景田十年以来都在努力保护长城，而且希望看到长城被完好地保存，鼓励更多人加入保护长城的行列。由此可知，他是一个真正保护长城的卫士。故选A项。 C Neuralink has conducted its first surgical test of a brain chip implant (芯片植入), announcing a new step of Elon Musk’s ambitious plan to let humans wirelessly (无线) connect their brains with phones and other devices. Months before, for its clinical trial, Neuralink called for volunteers aged 22 and above with quadriplegia (四肢瘫痪) due to a brain injury or ALS, a disease that prevents people from controlling their bodies. This clinical trial is called PRIME — for Precise Robotically Implanted Brain-Computer Interface. As the name implies, the process involves using a robot to surgically put the wires of the company’s implant into a part of the brain related to movement. The implant procedure employs custom-made microscopic needles. The tip is only 10 to 12 microns in width — slightly larger than the diameter of a red blood cell, which allows threads to be put in with minimal damage to the brain. Neuralink has previously faced different opinions due to accusations (指控) in 2022 and 2023 against the effect the company’s practices produced on monkeys and other animals used in testing. “No monkey has died as a result of a Neuralink implant,” Musk said in response last September, “to reduce risk to healthy monkeys, we chose terminal monkeys.” Research in computers and neurology (神经学) has been going for decades, including the fast growing field of decoding (解码) the brain’s electrical activity around words, impulses and images. Much of the ongoing research has sought to bring people affected by paralysis and blindness new ways of interacting with the world. But implants have also long been seen as having the potential to “enhance” people who aren’t affected by such serious conditions. “Imagine the joy of connecting with your loved ones, surfing the Internet or even playing games using only your thoughts,” Neuralink said. 8. Through brain chip implant test, Neuralink aims ____________. A. to reduce people’s control over the outside world B. to call for more people to volunteer in the research C. to cure people of diseases such as quadriplegia and ALS D. to enable people to use modern devices with their minds 9. What does the underlined word “terminal” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Full of energy. B. Close to death. C. Willing to be volunteers. D. Unlikely to be sick. 10. What can be concluded about the Neuralink implant? A. It has been going on for decades. B. It can also benefit healthy people. C. It can make your loved ones happier. D. It is conducted widely across the world. 11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Neuralink Put Implant into a Human Brain B. Neuralink Researched in Computer Technology C. Neuralink Helped to Connect Your Beloved Ones D. Neuralink Treated Rare Diseases Just with Needles 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了Elon Musk的公司Neuralink进行了首次脑芯片植入手术测试，这是他让人类能够无线连接他们的大脑与手机和其他设备的雄心壮志计划的新步骤。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Neuralink has conducted its first surgical test of a brain chip implant(芯片植入), announcing a new step of Elon Musk’s ambitious plan to let humans wirelessly(无线)connect their brains with phones and other devices.”（Neuralink进行了首次脑芯片植入手术测试，这是Elon Musk让人类能够无线连接他们的大脑与手机和其他设备的雄心壮志计划的新步骤。）可知，Neuralink的目标是让人们能够用思维使用现代设备，故选D。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“to reduce risk to healthy monkeys,”（为了减少对健康猴子的风险）可知，为了减少对健康猴子的风险，我们选择了临终的猴子。这里的“terminal”应该是指“临终的”，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Imagine the joy of connecting with your loved ones, surfing the Internet or even playing games using only your thoughts,” Neuralink said.（“想象一下，只用你的思维就能与你的亲人联系，上网或者玩游戏，”Neuralink说。）可知，Neuralink的植入物也可以让健康的人受益，故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第三段“This clinical trial is called PRIME—for Precise Robotically Implanted Brain-Computer Interface. As the name implies, the process involves using a robot to surgically put the wires of the company’s implant into a part of the brain related to movement. ”（这项临床试验被称为PRIME——精确机器人植入脑机接口。顾名思义，这个过程包括使用机器人将该公司植入物的导线像手术一样植入大脑中与运动相关的部分。）可知，主要讲述了Elon Musk的公司Neuralink进行了首次脑芯片植入手术测试，这是他让人类能够无线连接他们的大脑与手机和其他设备的雄心壮志计划的新步骤。所以短文的标题为“Neuralink植入芯片于人脑”。故选A项。 D In the time before air-conditioning, southern China’s sky wells played a key role in keeping people’s homes cool. Could they do it again today? A skywell, or “tian jing”, is atypical characteristic of traditional homes in southern and eastern China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, or “yuan zi”, a skywell is smaller and less open to the outdoor environment. Its size and design differ from place to place. Skywells were designed to cool buildings at a time well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the incoming wind travels down the walls to the lower stories and create airflows by replacing warmer indoor air, which rises and leaves through the opening. Although skywell buildings have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern buildings. Over the past two decades, however, skywell buildings have been making a comeback. Yu Youhong, 55, has spent more than 30 years restoring (修复) skywell homes in Wuyuan county of Jiangxi province, apart of the old Huizhou. One of the skywell homes restored by Yu is in the village of Yan, in Wuyuan county. The deserted 300-year-old house was bought by Edward Gawne, a former marketing director from the UK, and his Chinese wife, Liao Minx in, in 2015. The couple turned the three-storey house into a 14-room hotel with the help of Yu. They kept the spaces surrounding the sky wells in their original state: open and with natural airflow. Gawne says that even without air conditioning the skywell areas are very comfortable in summer. Yu says he expects sky wells to be more and more popular among younger generations especially as sustainability (可持续性) becomes an important element for new buildings. 12. What do we know about the sky wells? A. They had the same size and design. B. They were commonly seen throughout China. C. They acted as air-conditioners in the summer. D. They were fully open to the outdoors like courtyard. 13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. When sky wells appeared. B. What sky wells look like. C. Why sky wells are no longer popular. D. How sky wells cool buildings. 14. What did the couple do with the centuries-old house? A. They enlarged its rooms. B. They moved the skywell. C. They pulled it down and rebuilt it. D. They kept part of its architectural characteristic. 15. What’s the main idea of this text? A. The comeback of sky wells. B. An introduction to an expert in sky wells. C The preservation of traditional Chinese architecture. D. The influence of modernization on ancient buildings. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国南方的天井在建筑物中起到的作用。虽然过去一段时间天井经常被那些喜欢现代建筑的人遗忘，但是在过去的二十年里，天井建筑正在卷土重来。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Skywells were designed to cool buildings at a time well before air-conditioning existed.(天井的设计是为了在空调存在之前为建筑物降温)”可知，天井在夏天充当空调，给建筑物降温。故选C。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Skywells were designed to cool buildings at a time well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often cooler than indoor air, the incoming wind travels down the walls to the lower stories and create airflows by replacing warmer indoor air, which rises and leaves through the opening.(天井的设计是为了在空调存在之前为建筑物降温。当风吹过天井式房屋上方时，它可以通过开口进入室内空间。因为室外空气通常比室内空气冷，所以进来的风沿着墙壁传播到较低的楼层，并通过取代室内较暖的空气而产生气流，室内较暖空气通过开口上升和离开)”可知，第三段主要讲述了天井是如何在夏天让室内保持凉爽的。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“The deserted 300-year-old house was bought by Edward Gawne, a former marketing director from the UK, and his Chinese wife, Liao Minx in, in 2015. The couple turned the three-storey house into a 14-room hotel with the help of Yu. They kept the spaces surrounding the sky wells in their original state: open and with natural airflow. (2015年，英国前营销总监Edward Gawne和他的中国妻子廖敏英买下了这座有300年历史的废弃房屋。在余的帮助下，这对夫妇把这栋三层楼的房子变成了一家有14间客房的酒店。他们将天井周围的空间保持在原始状态：开放且具有自然气流)”可知，这对夫妇将天井周围的空间保持在原始状态。所以他们是保留了这栋三层楼的部分原始建筑特征。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the time before air-conditioning, southern China’s sky wells played a key role in keeping people’s homes cool. Could they do it again today?(在没有空调的时代，中国南方的天井在保持人们家的凉爽方面发挥了关键作用。他们今天能再做一次吗？)”以及全文可知，本篇文章主要讲述了中国南方的天井在建筑物中起到的作用。虽然过去一段时间天井经常被那些喜欢现代建筑的人遗忘，但是在过去的二十年里，天井建筑正在卷土重来。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How To Fight Back-To-School Anxiety August is the time to prepare for a new school year.____16____These simple tips can help you or someone you love deal with the year ahead. ____17____ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. Get your class schedule in advance so you know exactly what to expect that first day. Make sure you’re prepared with all the supplies you’ll need. If you’ll be attending a new school, get familiar with the campus in advance of the first week. Talk about it. Change is never easy, and can often be scary. If you have feelings of fear or anxiety about the upcoming school year, it’s important to express them.____18____If you’re unsure who to talk to, here are many free resources available for you. Do what you love.____19____Whether you’re a bookworm or social butterfly, it’s easy to feel depressed or anxious when you’re trying to be something you’re not. Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. Chances are, when you do, you’ll find a sense of belonging that’s completely genuine. Get help. It’s not abnormal for any teen to feel stressed about an upcoming school year. But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis, it’s time to seek professional help.____20____ A. Get ready. B. Stick to a tight schedule. C. When you’re a teen, fitting in is important. D. It is common for people to feel stressed after holiday. E. For teens, the “back-to-school” period can be especially troubling. F. A parent or adviser can help you find an expert to help you get through the upcoming year. G. Speaking with a parent, friend or adviser can be a perfect way to start finding solution together. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年战胜返校时期焦虑的方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“August is the time to prepare for a new school year.(八月是准备新学年的时候)”以及下文“These simple tips can help you or someoou love deal with the year ahead.(这些简单的建议可以帮助你或你爱的人在未来的一年里应对问题)”可知，前文讲到开学，下文中提到文中将会给出一些建议，帮助学生顺利的度过接下来的一年。所以空处应该是描述学生返校所要面临的问题。E项“对于青少年来说，返校的这段时期尤其令人不安”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“ Like any new activity, a new school year is always easier when you’re prepared for it. (像任何新的活动一样，新的学年在你做好准备后总是容易一些)”可知，本段给出的建议应该是在开学前需要做好相应的准备。A项“做好准备。”符合语境。“Get ready”和下文中的“when you’re prepared for it”相呼应。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据本段第一句话“Talk about it.(谈谈它)”以及空后“If you’re unsure who to talk to, there are many free resources available for you.(如果你不确定该与谁交谈，有许多免费资源可供你使用)”可知，本段主要讲述找人倾诉自己的焦虑，所以空处需要描述找谁来倾诉焦虑。G项“与父母、朋友或顾问交谈是开始共同寻找解决方案的完美方式”符合语境。而G项中的“Speaking ”和段首句“Talk about it.”以及空前句“express them”相呼应。且G项中的“a parent, friend or adviser”和空后句“who to talk to”相呼应。故选G。 【19题详解】 根据“Find activities, clubs or organizations that truly interest you. (寻找你真正感兴趣的活动、俱乐部或组织)”可知，本段内容为建议学生去参加一些社交活动、融入集体。C项“当你十几岁的时候，融入是很重要的”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据段首句“Get help.(得到帮助)”以及空前句“But if your feelings of anxiety or depression are affecting your ability to eat, sleep or function on a daily basis， it’s time to seek professional help.(但是，如果你的焦虑或抑郁情绪正在影响你的饮食、睡眠或日常功能，是时候寻求专业帮助了)”可知，本段主要讲述要向他人寻求帮助，而且空处需要描述去向谁寻找专业的帮助。F项“家长或顾问可以帮助你找到一位专家，帮助你度过来年”切合本段主题。F项中的“help”和段首句相呼应，其中的“find an expert to help”也与空前句“seek professional help”相呼应。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister, Susan Kahn, was badly ill and taken to a hospital in Bronxville, New York. Kahn had been hoping to ___21___ the high school graduation ceremony (典礼) for her daughter, Ruth Ferree. But it ___22___ became clear to everyone that Kahn’s condition was getting ___23___. So the hospital staff (员工) ___24___ a plan: They would ___25___ the ceremony, right there in the hospital. “At first, I thought I could not bear to ___26___ this happen in front of me,” Kahn-Scolaro said. “But I realized that the hospital staff was giving us the greatest ___27___ ever.” A week after the high school ceremony, a group of people ___28___ in Kahn’s hospital room. Along with members of her family, Ferree’s teachers and classmates were also ___29___. Ferree was awarded the diploma (毕业证书) and then moved to a room next door, where the staff had ____30____ food and drinks for the event. “It was a ____31____ graduation,” Kahn-Scolaro recalled. “My sister was so ____32____ that day. She was able to experience the joy of watching her ____33____ graduate and starting her college journey,” Kahn-Scolaro said. Looking back on it, Kahn-Scolaro is still ____34____ by the thoughtfulness of the workers who cared for her sister. She hopes that sharing this ____35____ will encourage other healthcare providers to go that extra mile. 21. A. leave B. attend C. hold D. check 22. A. quickly B. warmly C. probably D. simply 23. A. better B. faster C. worse D. easier 24. A. stood up for B. made up for C. put up with D. came up with 25. A. join B. recreate C. recognize D. improve 26. A. hear B. watch C. notice D. feel 27. A. price B. shock C. welcome D. gift 28. A. ran B. called C. met D. shouted 29. A. present B. anxious C. doubtful D. brave 30. A. sold B. tasted C. arranged D. hidden 31. A. confusing B. meaningful C. common D. formal 32. A. pleased B. tired C. lonely D. wise 33. A. sister B. student C. doctor D. daughter 34. A. struck B. guided C. driven D. followed 35. A. interest B. character C. diary D. story 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Susan Kahn在被诊断出病重后，医院工作人员和朋友们为了能让她在生前亲眼见证女儿Ferree的高中毕业典礼，特地在医院为她举办了一场毕业典礼的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡恩一直希望能参加女儿露丝·费瑞的高中毕业典礼。A. leave离开；B. attend参加；C. hold 举办；D. check检查。根据“the high school graduation ceremony (典礼) for her daughter, Ruth Ferree”可知，作为母亲，会想要希望参加女儿的高中毕业典礼。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但大家很快就发现，卡恩的情况越来越糟。A. quickly快速地；B. warmly温暖地；C. probably可能地；D. simply仅仅。根据“became clear to everyone that Kahn’s condition was getting ___3___.”及“But”可知，But表示转折，虽然Susan想要参加女儿的毕业典礼，但是Susan的病情很快恶化。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大家很快就发现，卡恩的情况越来越糟。A. better更好的；B. faster更快的；C. worse更差的；D. easier更容易的。根据开头“Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister, Susan Kahn, was badly ill”及“Kahn’s condition was getting”，Susan的情况越来越糟。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，医院的工作人员想出了一个计划：他们将在医院里重现这个仪式。A. stood up for支持；B. made up for弥补；C. put up with忍受；D. came up with想出。根据“hey would ___5___ the ceremony, right there in the hospital.”可知，医院的员工想出了一个计划。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，医院工作人员想出了一个计划：他们将在医院里重现这个仪式。A. join加入；B. recreate再现；C. recognize识别，承认；D. improve提高。根据“the ceremony, right there in the hospital”可知，员工们要在病房里再现这次毕业典礼。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡恩-斯科拉罗说：“一开始，我觉得我无法支撑着看着这一切发生在我面前了。”A. hear听到；B. watch观看；C. notice注意到；D. feel感觉到。根据“this happen in front of me”及上文讲到Susan病重可知，她觉得她看不到女儿的毕业典礼了。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我意识到医院的工作人员给了我们最好的礼物。A. price价格；B. shock震惊；C. welcome欢迎；D. gift礼物。根据下文“My sister was so ___12___ that day. She was able to experience the joy of watching her ___13___ graduate and starting her college journey,”可知，医院的工作人员给了卡恩一家最好的礼物。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业典礼一周后，一群人在卡恩的病房见面。A. ran跑；B. called打电话；C. met遇到，见面；D. shouted喊叫。根据“Along with members of her family, Ferree’s teachers and classmates”可知，大家都在病房里见面。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了她的家人，Ferree的老师和同学也出席了。A. present在场的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. brave勇敢的。根据“a group of people ___8___ in Kahn’s hospital room.”可知，此处描述在场的人员。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：费里拿到了毕业证书，然后搬到了隔壁的房间，那里的工作人员为活动安排了食物和饮料。A. sold售卖；B. tasted品尝；C. arranged安排；D. hidden躲藏。根据“then moved to a room next door”及“food and drinks for the event”可知，在另外一个房间里，有安排好的食物和饮料。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个有意义的毕业典礼，”卡恩-斯科拉罗回忆说。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. common常见的；D. formal正式的。根据“My sister was so ___12___ that day. She was able to experience the joy of watching her ___13___ graduate and starting her college journey,”可知，对Susan来说，这次毕业典礼意义非凡。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kahn-Scolaro说：“那天我妹妹很高兴。她能够体会到女儿毕业并开始大学之旅的喜悦。”A. pleased满足的，高兴的；B. tired劳累的；C. lonely孤单的；D. wise聪慧的。根据下文“She was able to experience the joy”可知，Susan能看着女儿毕业，她是高兴的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kahn-Scolaro说：“那天我妹妹很高兴。她能够体会到女儿毕业并开始大学之旅的喜悦。”A. sister姐妹；B. student学生；C. doctor医生；D. daughter女儿。根据“Kahn had been hoping to ___1___ the high school graduation ceremony (典礼) for her daughter, Ruth Ferree.”可知，Susan看着女儿毕业，十分高兴。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，卡恩-斯科拉罗仍然被那些照顾她妹妹的员工的体贴打动。A. struck击打，给……印象；B. guided指导；C. driven驱使；D. followed追赶。根据“by the thoughtfulness of the workers who cared for her sister”可知，Susan的姐姐Janet仍然被医院工作人员的体贴打动。be struck by意思为：被……打动。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望分享这个故事能鼓励其他医疗保健提供者更加努力。A. interest兴趣；B. character人物；C. diary日记；D. story故事。根据“will encourage other healthcare providers to go that extra mile.”及全文故事内容可知，Janet希望能分享这个故事来鼓励其他医疗保健提供者更加努力。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Nezha 2: Return of the Demon Child” has been a huge hit since its release, attracting audiences with its ___36___(excitc) plot and stunning visuals. The story ___37___(begin) right after the events of the first movie. Nezha and Ao Bing having survived the Heavenly Tribulation (天劫), are faced ___38___ a new challenge. Their physical forms are on the verge of disappearing, and they must find a way to save themselves. During their journey, Nezha and Ao Bing encounter various ___39___(character)and obstacles (阻碍). They meet new friends ___40___ help them along the way, and also face powerful enemies who try to stop them. Nezha, with his ___41___(usual) courage and determination, never gives up. He is determined ___42___(protect)his friends and change his fate. The movie not only shows ___43___ power of friendship and courage, but also explores deeper themes such as ___44___(responsible) and the meaning of life. It makes the audience think about ____45____ they would do when faced with difficulties. With its amazing animation (动画制作) and meaningful story, “Nezha 2” has become a must-watch for both kids and adults. 【答案】36. exciting 37. begins 38. with 39. characters 40. who##that 41 unusual 42. to protect 43. the 44. responsibility 45. what 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的内容和特点。影片自上映以来大受欢迎，吸引了观众的目光，原因在于其激动人心的剧情和令人惊叹的视觉效果。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：《哪吒2：魔童闹海》自上映以来一直大受欢迎，以其激动人心的情节和令人惊叹的视觉效果吸引了观众。此处修饰名词plot，应用-ing结尾形容词exciting “令人激动的”，作定语。故填exciting。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：故事开始于第一部电影的情节之后。此处描述电影的故事情节，应用一般现在时，主语The story是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：哪吒和敖丙，在天劫中幸存下来，面临着新的挑战。固定短语be faced with“面临；面对”。故填with。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在旅途中，哪吒和敖丙遇到了各种各样的人物和障碍。character“人物”是可数名词，由various修饰，应用复数形式。故填characters。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们遇到了一路上帮助他们的新朋友，也面临着试图阻止他们的强大敌人。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是friends，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：哪吒以他不同寻常的勇气和决心，永不放弃。根据语境可知，哪吒有勇气和决心，这种勇气和决心应该是“不寻常的”，应用形容词unusual“不寻常的”，修饰名词courage，作定语。故填unusual。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他决心保护他的朋友，改变自己的命运。固定搭配be determined to do sth. “决心做某事”。故填to protect。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这部电影不仅展示了友谊和勇气的力量，还探讨了诸如责任和生命意义等更深层次的主题。此处特指“友谊和勇气的力量”，应用定冠词the。故填the. 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：这部电影不仅展示了友谊和勇气的力量，还探讨了诸如责任和生命意义等更深层次的主题。此处与the meaning是并列成分，应用名词responsibility“责任”，不可数名词。故填responsibility。 【45题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：它让观众思考当面对困难时他们会怎么做。此处引导宾语从句，连接词在从句中作do的宾语，表示“当面对困难时会做什么”，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。 第四部分 词汇及默写考查（共三节 共35分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46. Here are t______ (忠告；实用的提示) that can help you manage your time better. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】tips##ips 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你更好地管理你的时间。以t开头、表示“忠告；实用的提示”的英文单词为tip。由于句子中动词“are”为复数形式，需填入复数名词作主语。故填tips。 47. I c________ (点击) on the link to the next page of the website. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】clicked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我点击了网站下一个页面的链接。根据汉语意思“点击”可知应填动词click，作谓语，结合语境应用一般过去时。故填clicked。 48. The c______ (慈善机构) aims to provide assistance for people in need. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】charity##harity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：该慈善机构旨在为有需要的人提供援助。定冠词the后接名词形式，在句中作主语。名词“慈善机构”英文为charity。根据谓语动词aims可知，用名词的单数形式。故填charity。 49. Do we get a d______ (折扣) if we buy them in quantity? (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】discount##iscount 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们大量购买，有折扣吗？根据汉语提示和首字母d以及空格前的get a可知，表示“折扣”应该用单数名词discount作宾语。故填discount。 50. One of my friends told me a story while we c________(聊天) online.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】chatted##hatted 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们在网上聊天时，我的一个朋友给我讲了一个故事。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词chat，结合主句谓语told可知，时间状语从句谓语动词也用一般过去时。故填chatted。 51. She g______ (迎接) us with a smile. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】greeted##reeted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：她微笑着迎接我们。根据汉语和首字母可推知，空处应用动词greet，在句中作谓语动词，句子描述过去的一般情况，用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式。故填greeted。 52. After living in America for many years, he becomes very f____(熟悉的)with the customs there. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】familiar##amiliar 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在美国生活多年后，他对这里的风俗习惯非常熟悉。become为系动词，后面应考虑用形容词，构成系表结构。结合首字母和汉语提示，形容词familiar符合题意，故填familiar。 53. In the community, the senior was known as a wise and g______ (仁慈的，慷慨的) man. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】generous##enerous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在社区里，这位长者以睿智和慷慨著称。根据汉语提示和首字母g以及空格前的连词and可知，表示“仁慈的，慷慨的”应该用形容词generous与wise并列作定语，修饰空格后的名词man。故填generous。 54. As is a______ (宣布) in today’s newspaper, we have launched another man-made satellite. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】announced##nnounced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：正如今天报纸所宣布的那样，我们又发射了一颗人造卫星。根据首字母“a”和汉语提示“宣布”可知，这里是动词announce，作从句的谓语动词，结合空前is可知，空处应填过去分词announced，构成一般现在时的被动。故填announced。 55. The Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the greatest Chinese p______ (诗人)。(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】poets##oets 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：端午节是为了纪念我国伟大诗人之一，屈原。根据中英文提示，“诗人”的英文单词是poet，且表示“……之一”结构为“one of+可数名词复数”，poet的复数形式为规则变化，此处应用poets，在句中作介词of的宾语。故填poets。 第二节 单句翻译（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. 醒来时，她发现自己躺在医院里（“find+宾语+宾补”结构）。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When she woke up, she found herself lying in the hospital. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型、句子结构。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。使用“find+宾语+宾补”结构表示主句“她发现自己躺在医院里” 为she found herself lying in the hospital，动词“躺”表示主动且持续的动作，需用现在分词lying；“醒来时”处理为when引导的时间状语，“醒来”为wake up，作谓语，用一般过去时。故翻译为When she woke up, she found herself lying in the hospital. 57. 稍微了解一下英国的历史，就可以帮助你解开这个谜题。(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Knowing a little about the history of Britain can help you solve this puzzle. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语。根据所给中文句子可知，“稍微了解一下英国的历史”用动名词作主语，译为“Knowing a little about the history of Britain”，“就可以帮助你解开这个谜题”可用固定短语：help sb. do sth.译为“can help you solve this puzzle”。故译为：Knowing a little about the history of Britain can help you solve this puzzle. 58. 如果有必要，你可以随时向我求助。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】If necessary, you can turn to me for help at any time. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“如果有必要”应用if necessary；表示“你”应用you；表示“可以”应用can,后接动词原形；表示“向某人求助”应用turn to sb for help；表示“我”应用me；表示“随时”应用at any time。故翻译成：If necessary, you can turn to me for help at any time. 59. 同属于联合王国的这四个国家在某些领域通力合作。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The four countries which/ that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 【解析】 【详解】考查短语、时态和定语从句。“这四个国家”翻译为The four countries，在句中作主语。“同属于联合王国的”用定语从句，先行词为The four countries，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导；“属于”用短语belong to；“联合王国”用短语 the United Kingdom ；“通力合作”翻译为work together；“在某些领域”翻译为 in some areas。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故翻译为The four countries which/ that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 60. 他正在寻找一款运动应用软件来帮助他强身健体。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is looking for an exercise app to help him get in shape. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。表示“他”应用he；表示“寻找”应用look for，此处表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语为he，be动词用is；表示“一款应用软件”应用an exercise app；表示“帮助某人做某事”应用help sb do sth，此处作目的状语，使用动词不定式；表示“他”应用him，作宾语；表示“强身健体”应用get in shape。故翻译成：He is looking for an exercise app to help him get in shape.。 第三节 语篇翻译（共1小题；满分10分） 61. 语篇翻译。 在现代生活中，网络已经成为重要的一部分，我们可以快速地搜寻知识、消息和教育资源。然而，网络也有缺点。有很多虚假的信息在网上，会误导我们。此外，过度使用网络会带来沉迷，影响我们的学习、工作，甚至身体健康和心理健康。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In modern life, the Internet has become an important part. We can quickly search for knowledge, news, and educational resources. However, the Internet also has drawbacks. There is a lot of false information online, which may mislead us. Additionally, excessive use/overuse of the Internet can lead to addiction, affecting our study, work, and even physical and mental health. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、名词、固定句式、定语从句。全文描述的是现实的情况，总体来说，主要应用一般现在时。 第一句“在现代生活中，网络已经成为重要的一部分，我们可以快速地搜寻知识、消息和教育资源。”可在第二个逗号处进行断句，前后分别译为两个独立的句子。第一句“在现代生活中，网络已经成为重要的一部分”中的“在现代生活中”译为介词短语in modern life，作状语。“网络已经成为重要的一部分”是明显的主系表结构，主语“网络”译为the Internet。“已经成为”为谓语，且应用现在完成时，与单数主语配合，译为“has become”。“重要的一部分”译为“an important part”，在句中作表语，表明主语的状态或性质。因此，第一句翻译为：In modern life, the Internet has become an important part.。 第二句“我们可以快速地搜寻知识、消息和教育资源。”是典型的主谓宾结构，“我们”是主语we，“可以搜寻”是谓语，“可以”用情态动词can，“搜寻”用动词短语search for。“快速地”用副词quickly，修饰动词，作方式状语，放在情态动词和实义动词中间。“知识、消息和教育资源”是宾语，译为knowledge, news, and educational resources，因此第二句翻译为：We can quickly search for knowledge, news, and educational resources.。 第三句“然而，网络也有缺点。”中“然而”用However，放句首，与后面的内容用逗号隔开。“网络也有缺点” 是主谓宾结构，译为the Internet also has drawbacks，其中drawback是可数名词，且缺点不止一个，故用复数。 第四句“有很多虚假的信息在网上”表示某处有某物，可用there be句型，主语是“虚假的信息”，其中“虚假的”用形容词false作定语，“信息”information为不可数名词，谓语用单数形式，因此逗号前译为there is a lot of false information online。“会误导我们”使用which引导的非限制性定语从句，与前文用逗号隔开，其中“误导”用动词mislead。因此本句翻译为：There is a lot of false information online, which may mislead us. 第五句“此外，过度使用网络会带来沉迷，影响我们的学习、工作，甚至身体健康和心理健康。”可将第二个逗号前处理为句子主干，使用主谓宾结构。“此外”译为副词additionally，“过度使用网络”处理为名词短语作主语，可译为excessive use of the Internet，其中形容词excessive作定语，表示“过度”，use为名词表示“使用”，of the Internet为介词短语作后置定语，修饰use。这部分也可直接译为overuse of the Internet。“会带来”译为can lead to作谓语，“沉迷”用名词addiction作宾语。“影响我们的学习、工作，甚至身体健康和心理健康”可处理为现在分词短语作伴随状语，这部分译为affecting our study, work, and even physical and mental health，其中“身体健康和心理健康”采用合译法，即在名词health前使用两个并列形容词physical和mental，共同作定语修饰heath。所以整句翻译为：Additionally, excessive use/ overuse of the Internet can lead to addiction, affecting our study, work, and even physical and mental health.。 综上，语篇译为：In modern life, the Internet has become an important part. We can quickly search for knowledge, news, and educational resources. However, the Internet also has drawbacks. There is a lot of false information online, which may mislead us. Additionally, excessive use/overuse of the Internet can lead to addiction, affecting our study, work, and even physical and mental health. 第五部分 书面表达（满分15分） 62. 假定你是李华，最近你校将为国际交换生举办“品中华传统美食”(Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine)的活动。请给你校国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件，告知此事并邀请他参加。内容包括： 1．活动时间和地点; 2．活动内容。 注意： 1．词数80左右; 2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Michael, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Michael, I’m thrilled to inform you about a piece of good news that our school is hosting a “Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine” event for international exchange students, and I’d like to extend a warm invitation for you to join us. The event is scheduled to take place on June 26th, 2024, at 3:00 PM in the school’s main cafeteria. We will have a variety of traditional Chinese dishes for you to sample, including Peking duck, dumplings, and so on. Additionally, there will be a cooking demonstration where you can learn how to make some of these dishes yourself. I’m confident that this event will provide you with a unique opportunity to experience the rich flavors of Chinese cuisine. Please let me know if you can attend, and I look forward to seeing you there. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校国际交换生Michael写一封电子邮件，告知学校将为国际交换生举办“品中华传统美食”(Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine)的活动一事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled→exhilarated 活动：event → activity 表达：extend→express 此外：additionally→ in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： We will have a variety of traditional Chinese dishes for you to sample, including Peking duck, dumplings, and so on.  拓展句： We will have a variety of traditional Chinese dishes for you to sample, which include Peking duck, dumplings, and so on. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m thrilled to inform you about a piece of good news that our school is hosting a “Taste Traditional Chinese Cuisine” event for international exchange students, and I’d like to extend a warm invitation for you to join us.（运用了that引导同位语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, there will be a cooking demonstration where you can learn how to make some of these dishes yourself.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $