精品解析：广东梅县东山中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

东山中学2027届高一第二学期第一次月考 英语学科试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听力理解(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1—2题。 1. What do we know about the festival? A. It is held in Spain. B. It is celebrated every year. C. It is part of the cultural heritage. 2. What did the man love doing most in the festival? A. Visiting wine storehouses. B. Enjoying live performances. C. Wearing traditional costumes. 听下面一段对话，回答第3—5题。 3. How does the woman sound? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Curious. 4. What is the man’s favorite? A. The lion dances. B. The flower show. C. The lantern fair. 5. How long has the Golden Dragon Parade been a tradition in Los Angeles? A. 100 years. B. 116 years. C. 126 years. 听下面一段独白，回答第6—8题。 6. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Having a meeting. C. Hosting a program. 7. What does the speaker say about the festival? A. It’s a pleasant event. B. It takes place in December. C. It’s mainly celebrated in North America. 8. What do people do to celebrate the festival? A. They tell stories. B. They put up decorations. C. They visit relatives. 听下面一段对话，回答第9—10题。 9. Who is the woman probably? A. A coach. B. A guide. C. A reporter. 10. Which sport is only available to men in the festival? A. Wrestling. B. Archery. C. Horse racing. 第二节听取信息(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) How to Save Money Make a list of savings 11 . Consider short-term and long-term needs 12 your list and make necessary changes Decide specific steps Decide how much to save and how often Save a(n) 13 amount every day or... Start and 14 your plan Set up a bank account Keep a(n) 15 of your money. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You know that classics like Little Women and To Kill a Mockingbird started as novels. But you probably didn’t know that these other famous movies also came from books. Hidden Figures This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s. It was actually based on a 2016 non-fiction book and the movie did boost sales of the book. Forrest Gump The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks. Although the movie’s critical and box-office success gave the book a huge boost, it’s the film that made its mark on pop culture history. The Girl on the Train Paula Hawkin’s psychological thriller, about a woman on a train who thinks she sees something strange out of the window, was a huge success. But unlike the fast—paced, can’t-be-put-down quality of the novel, the movie was boring. Field of Dreams It’s hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past. The 1989 movie is based on W. P. Kinsella’s 1982 original, Shoeless Joe, but cuts out some extra characters. 1. Which is the best choice for a person who loves math? A. Hidden Figures. B. Forrest Gump. C. The Girl on the Train. D. Field of Dreams. 2. Who has won the Academy Award for Best Actor according to the text? A. Tom Hanks. B. Winston Groom. C. Paula Hawkin. D. W. P. Kinsella. 3. What is special about Field of Dreams? A. It is a romantic comedy. B. It presents several themes. C. It shows all the figures in Shoeless Joe. D. It was released in 1982 for the first time. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部根据文学作品改变的著名影片。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hidden Figures大标题下的第一句话“This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s.(这部电影讲述了现实生活中凯瑟琳·约翰逊和其他非裔美国女数学家的故事，她们在20世纪60年代帮助美国进入太空)”可知，Hidden Figures讲述了真实的凯瑟琳·约翰逊和其他非洲裔女性数学家的故事，所以喜欢数学的人可以选择这部电影。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Forrest Gump大标题下的第一句话“The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks.(这部1994年根据温斯顿·格罗姆的书改编的电影获得了六项奥斯卡奖，包括明星汤姆·汉克斯的最佳影片和最佳男主角)”可知，Tom Hanks赢得了奥斯卡最佳男主角。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第Field of Dreams大标题下的第一句话“It’s hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past.(很难描述这部电影的情节：雷·金塞拉听到一个声音，告诉他在爱荷华州的玉米地里建一个棒球场，接下来发生的事情探讨了失去的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题)”可知，电影 Field of Dreams探讨了失落的梦想、童年英雄和治愈过去痛苦的主题，由此可知，这部电影特殊之处在于它有好几个主题。故选B。 B Finns love to read. It’s their favorite thing to do in their time off. The country is a little smaller than Montana, but its library network is extensive, with hundreds of central libraries, branch libraries and mobile libraries. I was two years old when my family settled in Porvoo, a small city of around 50,000 people about an hour away from the capital, Helsinki. One thing it didn’t have were books in my family’s language — my first language, Albanian. I can’t say that I was ever encouraged to pick up a book. We didn’t do that in my family. But once I learned how to read Finnish, I never stopped, becoming a frequent sight at the small school library. I was 10 years old when the new building of the main library of Porvoo opened its doors to the public. When I visited for the first time I was so in awe that I cried. It was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen: endless shelves carrying tens of thousands of books, records, movies, magazines and newspapers. And the best part was that everything was free. I rarely, however, borrowed a book, and if I did, I kept it hidden. To this day, I don’t know why that was, exactly — why it felt wrong and scary somehow to bring books home with me. Maybe I wanted to keep books to myself, a secret of some kind. Or perhaps I was just scared that something would happen to the books if they were somewhere they didn’t seem to belong. But unlike the real world, books never distressed me — even crime, horror and thriller titles — and I read everything. I would pick up a book from the shelf, sit down at a table, read, then return the book to its place and continue the next day from where I’d left off. I spent as much time as I could in the new library — falling in love with books and stories and the Finnish language gaining confidence as a speaker and as a child of immigrant parents, and dreaming of writing a book of my own one day, slowly growing from a reader to a writer. 4. What problem did the author meet with arriving in Finland? A. He had few friends to make with. B. He couldn’t read books in Finnish. C. He felt discouraged to read a book. D. He couldn’t find available libraries. 5. What can be inferred about the newly-built library of Porvoo? A. It never failed to impress. B. It took a decade to build. C. It received the most readers. D. It aroused readers’ creativity. 6. Which is closest in meaning to “distressed” in paragraph 4? A. dressed. B. surprised. C. satisfied. D. upset. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Read My Way Through Porvoo B. Experience Cultures of Finland C. Pursue My Dreams in Helsinki D. Recall Old Days in Albania 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家来到波尔沃定居，作者通过阅读来融入当地的生活的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One thing it didn’t have were books in my family’s language — my first language, Albanian. I can’t say that I was ever encouraged to pick up a book. We didn’t do that in my family. But once I learned how to read Finnish, I never stopped, becoming a frequent sight at the small school library.(有一样东西是没有的，那就是用我的母语阿尔巴尼亚语写的书。我不能说我曾经被鼓励去拿起一本书。我们家没有这样做。但是，一旦我学会了如何阅读芬兰语，我就再也没有停下来，成为学校小图书馆的常客)”可知，作者到达芬兰时看不懂芬兰语的书。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“It was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen: endless shelves carrying tens of thousands of books, records, movies, magazines and newspapers. And the best part was that everything was free. (这是我见过的最美的东西：无尽的架子上放着成千上万的书籍、唱片、电影、杂志和报纸。最棒的是一切都是免费的)”可知，波尔沃新建的图书馆总是给人留下深刻的印象。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Or perhaps I was just scared that something would happen to the books if they were somewhere they didn’t seem to belong.(或许我只是害怕如果这些书被放到了它们似乎不属于的地方，会发生什么事)”以及后文“even crime, horror and thriller titles — and I read everything(甚至是犯罪、恐怖和惊悚小说——我什么都读)”可知，上文提到了作者担心书籍出现在不属于它们的地方会发生什么事情，结合“But unlike the real world”中but表示转折，说明但与现实世界不同的是，书从来不会让作者沮丧——即使是犯罪、恐怖和惊悚类的书——作者什么书都读。故划线词意思是“沮丧的”。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“I was 10 years old when the new building of the main library of Porvoo opened its doors to the public. When I visited for the first time, I was so in awe that I cried.(当波尔沃主图书馆的新楼向公众开放时，我才10岁。当我第一次去参观的时候，我被吓哭了)”结合文章主要讲述了作者一家来到波尔沃定居，作者通过阅读来融入当地的生活的经历。从而推知，A选项“在波尔沃一路阅读”最符合文章标题。故选A。 C If all the world’s a stage and all the men and women merely players, where does that leave non-human figures, like artificial intelligence chatbots? As it turns out, AI can hold its own against humans when it comes to writing poetry. AI chatbots can imitate famous poets like William Shakespeare well enough to fool many human readers, according to a new paper published Thursday in the journal Scientific Reports. In addition, many study participants actually preferred the chatbot’s poetry over the works of well-known writers. In an experiment, researchers asked a group of participants to read and rate poems on 14 qualities, ranging from rhythm (韵律) to originality. The participants were given a mix of poems written by humans and by AI, and the scientists didn’t share anything about the poems’ authorship. The team uncovered a surprise: The participants who didn’t know anything about the poems’ origins gave higher ratings, on average, to those written by the chatbot. Why do readers seem to prefer AI-generated poetry? It’s not entirely clear, but part of guess is that they are relatively straightforward and simple to comprehend. Understanding poems written by humans requires deep, critical thinking — and that’s a big part of poetry’s appeal. But modern readers don’t seem to want to do this labor, preferring texts that give them “instant answers”. The study’s findings seem to confirm (证实) some fears about AI, which is that they’ll one day replace human artists and put them out of work. But Dorothea Lasky, the only living poet whose writings were included in the experiments, says it’s not necessarily a bad thing that readers enjoyed the AI-generated poems. “Poetry will always be necessary,” Lasky tells the Washington Post. “If these people in the study read AI poems and liked that poem better than a human-generated poem, then that, to me, is beautiful. They had a good experience with a poem, and I don’t care who wrote it. I feel there is room for all poets — even robot poets.” 8. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. AI is a player on the world stage. B. AI performs well in poetry writing. C. AI is so playful that it fools the readers. D. AI works well together with all humans. 9. What were participants asked to do with the given poems in the experiment? A. Identify their authors. B. Discuss their meanings. C. Grade them from different aspects. D. Compare them with their own poems. 10. What is a feature of AI-generated poems according to paragraph 3? A. They promote critical thinking. B. They widen readers’ views. C. They require immediate feedback. D. They are easy to understand. 11. What’s Lasky’s attitude towards AI-generated poems? A. Doubtful. B. Welcoming. C. Passionate. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一篇发表于《科学报告》的新论文表明，在诗歌创作领域，人工智能（AI）可与人类抗衡。AI 聊天机器人能模仿如莎士比亚等著名诗人的诗作，足以迷惑众多读者，不少研究参与者甚至更青睐聊天机器人创作的诗歌。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As it turns out, AI can hold its own against humans when it comes to writing poetry. AI chatbots can imitate famous poets like William Shakespeare well enough to fool many human readers, according to a new paper published Thursday in the journal Scientific Reports. In addition, many study participants actually preferred the chatbot’s poetry over the works of well-known writers.( 事实证明，在写诗方面，人工智能可以与人类抗衡。根据周四发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一篇新论文，人工智能聊天机器人可以模仿威廉·莎士比亚等著名诗人，足以欺骗许多人类读者。此外，许多研究参与者实际上更喜欢聊天机器人的诗歌，而不是知名作家的作品。)”可知，第一段主要讲的是AI在写诗方面表现很好。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In an experiment, researchers asked a group of participants to read and rate poems on 14 qualities, ranging from rhythm (韵律) to originality.(在一项实验中，研究人员要求一组参与者阅读诗歌，并根据从节奏到独创性等14个方面对诗歌进行评分。)”可知，在实验中，参与者被要求对给定的诗歌从不同方面打分。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Why do readers seem to prefer AI-generated poetry? It’s not entirely clear, but part of guess is that they are relatively straightforward and simple to comprehend. Understanding poems written by humans requires deep, critical thinking — and that’s a big part of poetry’s appeal. But modern readers don’t seem to want to do this labor, preferring texts that give them “instant answers”.( 为什么读者似乎更喜欢人工智能生成的诗歌？这还不完全清楚，但部分猜测是它们相对简单易懂。理解人类写的诗需要深刻的批判性思维——这是诗歌吸引力的一个重要部分。但现代读者似乎不想做这种劳动，他们更喜欢能给他们‘即时答案’的文本。)”可知，根据第三段，人工智能生成的诗歌的特点之一是容易理解。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But Dorothea Lasky, the only living poet whose writings were included in the experiments, says it’s not necessarily a bad thing that readers enjoyed the AI-generated poems. “Poetry will always be necessary,” Lasky tells the Washington Post. “If these people in the study read AI poems and liked that poem better than a human-generated poem, then that, to me, is beautiful. They had a good experience with a poem, and I don’t care who wrote it. I feel there is room for all poets — even robot poets.”( 但唯一一位作品被纳入实验的在世诗人多萝西娅·拉斯基（Dorothea Lasky）表示，读者喜欢人工智能生成的诗歌并不一定是件坏事。‘诗歌永远是必要的，’拉斯基告诉《华盛顿邮报》：‘如果研究中的这些人阅读人工智能诗歌，并且比人类创作的诗歌更喜欢这首诗，那么对我来说，这是美丽的。他们对一首诗有很好的体验，我不在乎是谁写的。我觉得这里有容纳所有诗人的空间——甚至是机器人诗人。’)”可推知，拉斯基对人工智能生成的诗歌持欢迎的态度。故选B项。 D By the end of this decade, countries and private companies might start mining the Moon. Now is the time to create the rules and regulations that will protect humanity’s shared future in space and ensure the Moon remains a symbol and inspiration for generations to come. This has started a new race to the Moon. Right now, all supplies for space exploration come from Earth, which makes things like water and fuel very expensive. By the time a single litre of water gets to the Moon, it costs more than gold. But if we can turn the water ice on the Moon into hydrogen and oxygen, we can refuel spacecraft there. This could make trips to farther places in space, like Mars, much easier. When we take things from the Moon, dust gets kicked up. Since the Moon has no atmosphere, the dust can go very far. The surface material is “space weathered” and not as bright as the material underneath. If we disturb the dust, some parts of the Moon might look brighter, while others might look duller. Managing the dust will be important for making sure mining is sustainable and doesn’t cause too much disruption. On the moon, you all wish you could find a job with good safety standards, fair pay, and reasonable hours. But you can’t. You are stuck in space. British astrobiologist Charles S. Cockell says this could lead to similar problems on the earth. Powerful people might be able to take advantage of workers who have nowhere else to go. There are some other possible dangers of starting Moon mining without thinking about the risks to workers. Working in low gravity can cause health problems. Lunar miners might have bone and muscle loss, kidney and heart damage, and weak immune systems. Besides, lunar miners will also be alone for a long time and face a lot of psychological stress. The Moon could be a great place for human exploration and a source of resources to help life on Earth and beyond. But we need to learn from history and avoid uncontrolled exploitation (开采). Before we start mining the Moon, we must make strong regulations that focus on fairness, safety, and human rights. 12. What is the main purpose of establishing rules and regulations for lunar mining? A. To ensure that lunar mining is profitable for private companies. B. To prevent any country from claiming ownership of the Moon. C. To facilitate the transportation of supplies from Earth to the Moon. D. To protect the shared future in space and preserve the Moon as a symbol of inspiration. 13. What is a potential benefit of turning water ice on the Moon into hydrogen and oxygen? A. It will rocket the cost of space exploration. B. It will create new jobs for people on Earth. C. It will make the Moon the second Earth. D. It will allow spacecraft to make deeper space travel easier. 14. What environmental challenge is mentioned in the article regarding lunar mining? A. The risk of running out of the Moon’s water ice reserves. B. The possibility of causing sandstorms and earthquakes on the Moon. C. The potential for lunar dust to travel far and change the Moon’s appearance. D. The threat of introducing Earth’s pollution to the Moon by the spaceships. 15. What can be inferred about the potential risks to lunar miners from the article? A. Lunar miners will face significant financial risks due to market fluctuations. B. There is a high risk of accidents due to the unfamiliar lunar environment. C. The lack of safety standards and isolation could cause health and mind issues. D. Miners will have limited access to advanced medical care in case of emergencies. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了了月球采矿的相关情况，包括其带来的好处、面临的环境挑战以及对矿工的潜在风险等，强调在开始月球采矿之前需要制定强有力的规则和规定，以保障公平、安全和人权。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now is the time to create the rules and regulations that will protect humanity’s shared future in space and ensure the Moon remains a symbol and inspiration for generations to come.( 在是制定规章制度的时候了，这些规章制度将保护人类在太空中的共同未来，并确保月球仍然是后代的象征和灵感。)”可知，制定月球采矿规则和规定的主要目的是保护人类在太空的共同未来，并确保月球仍然是激励后代的象征。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But if we can turn the water ice on the Moon into hydrogen and oxygen, we can refuel spacecraft there. This could make trips to farther places in space, like Mars, much easier.( 但如果我们能把月球上的水冰变成氢和氧，我们就能给月球上的航天器加油了。这将使前往太空中更远的地方，如火星，变得更加容易。)”可知，将月球上的水冰转化为氢和氧的潜在好处是可以让航天器在那里加油，从而使前往更远的太空地方（如火星）的旅行变得更容易，即让航天器进行更深入的太空旅行变得更容易。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When we take things from the Moon, dust gets kicked up. Since the Moon has no atmosphere, the dust can go very far. The surface material is “space weathered” and not as bright as the material underneath. If we disturb the dust, some parts of the Moon might look brighter, while others might look duller.( 当我们从月球上取东西时，灰尘会被踢起。由于月球没有大气层，尘埃可以飞得很远。表面材料是“太空风化”的，不像下面的材料那么明亮。如果我们扰乱了尘埃，月球的某些部分可能看起来更亮，而其他部分可能看起来更暗。)”可知，关于月球采矿提到的环境挑战是月球上的尘埃可能会传播得很远，并改变月球的外观。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“On the moon, you all wish you could find a job with good safety standards, fair pay, and reasonable hours. But you can’t. You are stuck in space.( 在月球上，你们都希望能找到一份安全标准高、报酬公平、工作时间合理的工作。但是你不能。你被困在太空中。)”以及第五段在“Working in low gravity can cause health problems. Lunar miners might have bone and muscle loss, kidney and heart damage, and weak immune systems. Besides, lunar miners will also be alone for a long time and face a lot of psychological stress.( 在低重力下工作可能会导致健康问题。月球矿工可能有骨质和肌肉损失，肾脏和心脏损伤，免疫系统较弱。此外，月球矿工也将长期独自一人，面临很大的心理压力。)”可推知，月球矿工面临的潜在风险是缺乏安全标准以及长期的孤立状态可能会导致健康和心理问题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are all kinds of things that can affect air quality, including wildfire smoke. But the risks to your health from poor air quality due to wildfire smoke are serious, and can cause long-lasting damage. ____16____. Find your local air quality monitor You can access up-to- date air quality information on airnow. gov. The site can either use your device’s location or you can enter your zip code to find your local air quality. ____17____. Keep your doors and windows closed If you determine that your local air quality is bad, you can help to mitigate the effects on your indoor air quality by keeping doors and windows closed. ____18____ Besides, it can allow HVAC and air purifiers to work better to clean the air. Build an air quality emergency kit ____19____ The kit has items you will need and keep it in an accessible area for quick access. When building your kit, masks and respirators should have a NIOSH N-95 or P100. Choose an air purifier that’s designed to tackle the size room you’re using it in. Clean-up Removing ash from wildfires or dust from a storm can cause particles to become airborne and pose a hazard to your lungs. You should also avoid using leaf blowers that can kick dust and ash up into the air. ____20____ For cleaning up indoor areas, use a vacuum with a HEPA filter to keep from kicking particles up into the air. A. But there’s nothing you can do to avoid breathing the air. B. To prepare for an air quality emergency, you should build yourself a kit. C. These air cleaners reduce indoor particle (微粒) levels by more than 90%. D. In this way, you can limit the circulation of outdoor air into your home. E. Luckily, there are several ways you can protect yourself and your loved ones from that. F. If you have ash in your yard, lightly watering your lawn will stick the ash to the ground. G. You can also tune in to local news and weather to get updates on your air quality forecast. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保护自己和亲人免受野火烟雾造成的空气污染的伤害。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But the risks to your health from poor air quality due to wildfire smoke are serious, and can cause long-lasting damage. (但是，野火烟雾造成的空气质量差对您的健康构成的风险是严重的，并可能造成长期损害。)”可知，上文告诉我们野火烟雾造成的空气质量会对身体健康造成长期损害，E项意为“幸运的是，有几种方法可以保护自己和亲人免受伤害。”，选项能够承接上文，虽然野火烟雾的危害很大，但幸运的是，有几种方法可以保护自己和亲人免受伤害，且能引起下文，下文介绍了具体的办法。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You can access up-to- date air quality information on airnow. gov. The site can either use your device’s location or you can enter your zip code to find your local air quality. (您可以在airnow上访问最新的空气质量信息。该网站可以使用您设备的位置，也可以输入您的邮政编码来查找您当地的空气质量。)”可知，上文告诉我们一种了解当地的空气质量的方法，G项意为“您还可以收听当地新闻和天气，以获取空气质量预报的更新。”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了另一种了解当地的空气质量的方法，即收听当地新闻和天气预报。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you determine that your local air quality is bad, you can help to mitigate the effects on your indoor air quality by keeping doors and windows closed. (如果你确定当地的空气质量很差，你可以通过保持门窗关闭来帮助减轻对室内空气质量的影响。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以通过保持门窗关闭来帮助减轻对室内空气质量的影响，D项意为“通过这种方式，您可以限制室外空气进入家中的循环。”，选项能够承接上文，保持门窗关闭可以帮助减轻对室内空气质量的影响，因为这可以限制室外受污染的空气进入家中。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据段落小标题“Build an air quality emergency kit (建立空气质量应急包)”可知，本段内容告诉我们应该准备空气质量应急包，B项意为“为了应对空气质量紧急情况，你应该为自己准备一个工具包。”，选项符合段落主旨，且能够引起下文，下文具体介绍了应急包里应该有什么。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You should also avoid using leaf blowers that can kick dust and ash up into the air. (您还应该避免使用可能将灰尘和灰烬吹到空气中的吹叶机。)”可知，上文告诉我们如何防止野火造成的灰烬的传播，F项意为“如果你的院子里有灰烬，稍微给草坪浇水会把灰烬粘到地上。”，选项能够承接上文，也是对防止灰烬传播的办法的举例。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 India’s rising sports star, Preeti Pal, was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), a condition that initially made it difficult for her to ____21____ with her feet flat on the ground. She had all kinds of ____22____. In her childhood, when they used to ____23____ and massage her feet, she had to stand there and it was so painful. She also had to get injections. The special shoes and calipers (卡钳) she wore on her legs below the knees and feet helped a bit to ____24____ her crooked (扭曲的) posture. Preeti Pal’s dad used to ____25____ a dairy farm and sent the children from the village to the nearby city for better ____26____ education. When Preeti Pal found out about sports, she told her dad she wanted to do that. Her Papa didn’t agree at first. As soon as she got her first medal in a state competition, her father understood his ____27____ could do something and she was telling the truth. Then, he thought he should support her, not ____28____ her back. They also liked that their daughter was ____29____ so much effort. They saw that even though she was weak, she worked really hard. Her family moved them from their rural farming area to the city of Meerut for better studies and _____30_____. But even there, it was hard. Her family couldn’t even afford a car. Preeti Pal used to wake up at 5 a. m., make food for the family, and then _____31_____ 5 kilometers to her training. When she went to the Asian Games in 2022, in the 200 meters and 100 meters she didn’t get a _____32_____. She was so _____33_____, but a lot of athletes explained to her — “This is a _____34_____ just to make it here. You still have a lot ahead of you, including the World Championships and Paralympics.” And in 2024, Preeti Pal who could _____35_____ walk as a kid took two track medals. 21. A. speed B. walk C. skate D. keep 22. A. treatment B. cure C. diagnose D. test 23. A. push B. press C. rely D. urge 24. A. lighten B. protect C. straighten D. shake 25. A. rise B. fall C. die D. run 26. A. standard B. status C. quality D. amount 27. A. children B. daughter C. son D. family 28. A. coming B. making C. keeping D. holding 29. A. putting in B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away 30. A. opportunities B. meanings C. surprises D. disadvantages 31. A. wander B. bicycle C. fly D. drive 32. A. race B. praise C. fund D. medal 33. A. proud B. pleased C. shocked D. disappointed 34. A. dream B. lie C. truth D. fact 35. A. simply B. specially C. barely D. extremely 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Preeti Pal的经历，展现了她克服身体障碍，坚持不懈追求体育梦想的过程。她的家庭支持、个人努力以及他人的鼓励，共同促成了她的成功。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：印度体育界冉冉升起的新星普里蒂·帕尔出生时患有脑瘫，这种疾病起初让她难以平足行走。A. speed快速移动，超速行驶；B. walk步行，走路；C. skate滑冰；D. keep保持。根据上文“was born with cerebral palsy”及最后一段“And in 2024, Preeti Pal who could __15__ walk as a kid took two track medals.”可知，她出生患有脑瘫，小时候是不能正常走路的。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：她接受了各种治疗。A. treatment治疗；B. cure治愈，(有治愈效果的)疗法；C. diagnose诊断；D. test检查，检测。根据下文“massage her feet, she had to stand there and it was so painful. She also had to get injections. The special shoes and calipers (卡钳) she wore on her legs below the knees and feet helped a bit to ___4___ her crooked (扭曲的) posture.”可知，她接受各种治疗。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，每当有人给她按压和按摩双脚时，她都得站在那里，非常痛苦。A. push推动；B. press按压；C. rely依赖，依靠；D. urge催促，竭力主张。根据上文“a condition that initially made it difficult for her to ___1___ with her feet flat on the ground”以及下文“and massage her feet, she had to stand there and it was so painful”可知，她的脚有异常，需要治疗，press与空后massage(按摩，推拿)意思相近，符合语境。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她膝盖以下腿部和脚部穿的特制鞋子和矫正器对她矫正弯曲的姿势有些帮助。A. lighten减轻，（使）变明亮；B. protect保护；C. straighten使变直，挺直，直起身子；D. shake摇晃，摇头。根据空后“her crooked (扭曲的) posture”可知，她的脚是扭曲的，特制的鞋和卡钳是要把她的脚矫正，弄直。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：普里蒂·帕尔的父亲曾经营一家奶牛场，把孩子从村子送到附近的城市接受更好的教育。A. rise上升，起身；B. fall摔倒，落下；C. die死；D. run跑，经营。根据后面宾语“a dairy farm”以及下文“Her family moved them from their rural farming area to the city of Meerut for better studies”可知，应该是她的父亲经营农场，她们家原来生活在乡村。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：普里蒂·帕尔的父亲曾经营一家奶牛场，把孩子从村子送到附近的城市接受更好的教育。A. standard标准；B. status地位，身份；C. quality质量，品质；D. amount量，数量。根据上文“Preeti Pal’s dad used to run ___5___ a dairy farm and sent the children from the village to the nearby city”以及“Her family moved them from their rural farming area to the city of Meerut for better studies”可知，父亲原来在农村经营农场，为了使孩子们接受更高质量的教育搬到城市。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她在一次州级比赛中获得第一枚奖牌时，父亲明白了女儿确实能有所作为，她之前说的都是实话。A. children孩子；B. daughter女儿；C. son儿子；D. family家庭，家人。根据上文“When Preeti Pal found out about sports, she told her dad she wanted to do that. Her Papa didn’t agree at first. As soon as she got her first medal in a state competition, her father understood his ”可知，是Preeti Pal想要练体育，她的父亲一开始不同意，她得到奖牌后父亲理解了她的决心，明白自己的女儿确实能有所作为。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他觉得应该支持她，而不是阻碍她。A. coming来；B. making制造，使，让；C. keeping保持，保存；D. holding持有，拿着。根据上文“he thought he should support her”可知，父亲觉得应该支持女儿，不应该阻止她，动词短语hold back意为“抑制，阻碍，阻挡”符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们也很喜欢女儿如此努力的样子。A. putting in耗费，投入（时间、心思等）；B. putting on穿上；C. putting off推迟；D. putting away收起，放好。根据下文“They saw that even though she was weak, she worked really hard.”可知，她练体育，参加比赛投入了大量的努力。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了让孩子能有更好的学习和机会，她的家人把他们从乡村地区搬到了密鲁特市。A. opportunities机会，机遇；B. meanings意思，意义；C. surprises惊讶，惊喜；D. disadvantages劣势，不足之处。此处名词和前面的“better studies”并列，搬到城市想要获得好的教育和机会。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：普里蒂·帕尔过去常常早上 5 点就起床，为家人做饭，然后骑自行车5公里去训练。A. wander徘徊；B. bicycle骑行自行车；C. fly飞，放飞；D. drive驾驶，驱使，驱赶。根据上文“Her family couldn’t even afford a car.”以及结合选项可知，她家没有汽车，去训练场地应该是骑自行车去。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2022 年她参加亚运会时，在 200 米和 100 米项目中都没有获得奖牌。A. race赛跑；B. praise赞扬；C. fund基金；D. medal奖牌。根据上文“When she went to the Asian Games in 2022”可知，她参加了亚运会，肯定是争夺奖牌，这里指在这两个项目中，她没有得到奖牌。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常失望，但很多运动员都安慰她：“能来到这里就已经是梦想成真了。你前面还有很长的路要走，包括世锦赛和残奥会。”A. proud骄傲的；B. pleased开心的，满意的；C. shocked震惊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“When she went to the Asian Games in 2022, in the 200 meters and 100 meters she didn’t get a medal”可知，参加亚运会一枚奖牌也没有得到，她应该是失望的。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她非常失望，但很多运动员都安慰她：“能来到这里就已经是梦想成真了。你前面还有很长的路要走，包括世锦赛和残奥会。”A. dream梦，梦想；B. lie谎言；C. truth真相；D. fact事实。根据下文“She was so ___13__, but a lot of athletes explained to her —”以及下文“You still have a lot ahead of you, including the World Championships and Paralympics.”可知，她没有得到奖牌很失望，这句话是其他运动员在安慰她，告诉她能有资格参加亚运会就是每一个运动员的梦想，她已经成功了。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：而在 2024 年，小时候几乎无法行走的普里蒂·帕尔获得了两枚田径奖牌。A. simply简单地，仅仅；B. specially专门地；C. barely几乎不；D. extremely极其地。根据第一段“...was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), a condition that initially made it difficult for her to walk with her feet flat on the ground.”可知，她小时候几乎不能正常走路，此处指小时候几乎无法行走的普里蒂·帕尔获得了两枚田径奖牌。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The festival, born in China, has become a global cultural event, ____36____(bring) joy to people around the world. Some rough estimates suggest that the festival is a public holiday in almost 20 countries and ____37____ (celebrate) in various ways by about one-fifth of humanity. In recent years, ____38____ “Spring Festival fever” has been heating up overseas. Every Spring Festival, dignitaries from various countries send greetings ____39____ the Chinese people. Since 2010, splendid events such as traditional dragon and lion dances, Chinese New Year painting, dumpling making, and temple fairs ____40____ (host) globally, allowing people of different nationalities and ____41____ (culture) backgrounds to experience traditional Chinese culture immersivity and have a great time. The Spring Festival is a window for the world ____42____ (perceive) China. For Chinese people both at home and abroad, no matter ____43____ they are or how far they have traveled, going home for the Chinese New Year is a tradition always cherished. As times change, Chinese people have found more ways to celebrate the Chinese New Year. Digital red envelopes have become a new celebratory element, and many ____44____ (family) are spending the festival on trips. Regardless of the changing forms, what _____45_____ (remain) unchanged is the deep-rooted family culture in the Chinese people. 【答案】36. bringing 37. is celebrated 38. a 39. to 40. have been hosted 41. cultural 42. to perceive 43. where 44. families 45. remains 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国春节已经成为一个全球性的文化活动，并介绍了春节对中国人的意义。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个诞生于中国的节日已经成为一个全球性的文化活动，为世界各地的人们带来了欢乐。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has become”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中表示自然而然的结果，应用“bring”的现在分词“bringing”作状语。故填bringing。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：一些粗略的估计表明，这个节日是近20个国家的公共假日，大约五分之一的人类以各种方式庆祝。根据句意和句中“is”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，“festival”和“celebrate”为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，“festival”和“is”连用，“celebrate”的过去分词为“celebrated”，故空格处应填“is celebrated”。故填is celebrated。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：近年来，海外掀起了一股“春节热”。分析句子可知，句中泛指一股“春节热”，故空格处应用不定冠词，表示泛指，“Spring”音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：每年春节，各国政要都会向中国人民致以问候。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“send sth. to sb.”，意为“向某人发送某物”，故空格处应用“to”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：自2010年以来，全球各地举办了传统舞龙舞狮、年画、饺子、庙会等精彩活动，让不同民族和文化背景的人们体验到中国传统文化的沉浸感，度过美好时光。根据句意和句中“Since 2010”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“splendid events”和“host”为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，“splendid events”和“have”连用，“host”的过去分词为“hosted”，故空格处应填“have been hosted”。故填have been hosted。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自2010年以来，全球各地举办了传统舞龙舞狮、年画、饺子、庙会等精彩活动，让不同民族和文化背景的人们体验到中国传统文化的沉浸感，度过美好时光。分析句子可知，“backgrounds”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“cultural”意为“文化的”，形容词词性。故填cultural。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：春节是世界了解中国的窗口。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“窗口”的用途是让世界“了解中国”，故空格处应用不定式“to perceive”作后置定语，表用途。故填to perceive。 【43题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：对于海内外的中国人来说，无论身在何处，无论走了多远，回家过年都是一种永远珍视的传统。分析句子可知，句子为让步状语从句，根据句意可知，句中指“无论身在何处”，“no matter where”意为“无论在哪”，故空格处应用“where”。故填where。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：数字红包已经成为一种新的庆祝元素，许多家庭都在旅行中度过这个节日。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，“many”后接可数名词复数，“family”的复数形式为“families”。故填families。 【45题详解】 考查时态。句意：无论形式如何变化，中国人根深蒂固的家庭文化始终如一。根据句意和句中“is”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，句子为“what”引导的主语从句，“what”在句中作主语，代指“中国人根深蒂固的家庭文化”，故空格处应用“remain”的三单形式“remains”。故填remains。 第四部分 课本基础知识(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 根据中文提示用必修二第四-五单元单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. A computer is the most important piece of __________(设备) you will buy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】equipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：电脑是你要买的最重要的设备。 the/a piece of +不可数名词（一张/一件……），后接不可数名词，根据汉语提示可推出是名词equipment“设备”，该词不可数。故填equipment。 47. The ______ (主要的) cause of this accident is that he drove carelessly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】chief##main 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这次事故的主要原因是他开车不小心。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词chief或main，修饰名词cause。故填chief/main。 48. We all breathed a sigh of ______ (宽慰) when he came back safe and sound. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】relief 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他安然无恙地回来时，我们都松了一口气。根据句意和提示的汉语提示“宽慰”可知，此处为名词relief作宾语，且为不可数名词，a sigh of relief意为“松了一口气”。故填relief。 49. He was a warm, ________ (慷慨的) and kind-hearted man. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】generous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个热情、慷慨、善良的人。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“慷慨的”用generous。故填generous。 50. He has grown up and is quite ________ (有能力的) of taking care of himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】capable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他已经长大了，完全能照顾自己了。根据句意和下文的“taking care of ”可知，表示“有能力的”应用形容词capable作表语，be capable of“有能力做某事”。故填capable。 51. Nowadays China has made great ______ (achieve) in many fields, so we really take pride in our amazing China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，中国在许多领域取得了巨大成就，所以我们真的为我们的中国感到骄傲。此处为名词作宾语，achieve的名词为achievement，意为“成就”，结合下文的“in many fields”可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填achievements。 52. ________(approach)the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Approaching 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接近市中心时，我们看到一座大约10米高的石像。分析句子结构可知approach与逻辑主语we构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Approaching。 53. West Lake,__________ （locate）in Hangzhou, is famous for its natural beauty. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】located 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：位于杭州的西湖，以其自然美景而闻名。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词是is，locate用非谓语动词形式，locate与逻辑主语West Lake是被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语，故填located。 54. ________ (satisfy) with what what he did, the teacher praised him in class. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Satisfied 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师对他所做的很满意，在课堂上表扬了他。短语be satisfied with“对……满意”，此处省略be动词，形容词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Satisfied。 55. The book, The Little Prince, is so ___________(fascinate) that I cannot put it down. 【答案】fascinating 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：《小王子》这本书太迷人了，我爱不释手。fascinating“迷人的，有极大吸引力的”。故填fascinating。 第二节 根据中文提示用短语的正确形式填空(共5小题，每空2分，满分10分) 56. 请留心寻找机会，因为机会不等人。 Please ______ opportunities, for they wait for no man. 【答案】keep your eyes open for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，空处应填“留心”，应用短语keep one’s eyes open for，本句为省略主语you祈使句，应用动词原形形式置于句首，且应用形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的”。故填keep your eyes open for。 57. 除了创造事物，科学也创造思想。 ________ ________ ________ ________ things, science creates ideas. 【答案】 ①. In ②. addition ③. to ④. creating 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和动词。“除了”使用固定短语in addition to，“创造”使用动词create，to是介词，故用动名词creating作宾语，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填①In②addition③to④creating。 58. 对绝种的生命形式进行克隆的想法仍然属于科学幻想。 The idea of cloning extinct life forms still ______ science fiction. 【答案】belongs to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意，此处表示“属于”为belong to，结合句意，此处表示的是客观事实，所以此处是一一般现在时，主语The idea为第三人称单数。故填belongs to。 59. 虽然外面很吵，但她完全专注于看书而没有注意到噪声。 Although it was very noisy outside, she ______ her book and didn’t notice it. 【答案】was completely absorbed in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“完全专注于”短语为be completely absorbed in，根据上文was可知为一般过去时，主语为she，谓语用单数。故填was completely absorbed in。 60. 专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。 Focusing on that goal helps me ________________ ________________ tough times. 【答案】 ①. get/go ②. through 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“熬过；度过”为固定搭配get/go through，help sb. do sth.固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故填get/go through。 第三节 课文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 语法填空 The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and ____61____ (conduct) Eric Whitacre. Born in the USA ____62____ 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music ____63____ he sang for the university choir. ____64____ (move) by this music, he said, “It was like ____65____ (see) color for the first time.” He graduated from university in 1995, and then received ____66____ master’s degree in musical composer from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s ____67____ (origin) compositions began ____68____ (become) quite popular among ____69____ (choir) and singers. This _____70_____ (lead) to the creation of the virtual choir. 【答案】61. conductor 62. on 63. when 64. Moved 65. seeing 66. a 67. original 68. to become 69. choirs 70. led 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Erie Whitacre受到启发成立虚拟唱诗班来影响人们的故事。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：虚拟唱诗班是屡获殊荣的作曲家和指挥家埃里克·惠特克的主意。此处表示“指挥家”应用名词conductor，此处指Eric Whitacre，用单数。故填conductor。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：惠塔克于1970年1月2日出生于美国，1988年开始在内华达大学学习音乐。表示在具体某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 【63题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：他在大学唱诗班唱歌时爱上了莫扎特的古典音乐。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when。故填when。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被音乐感动的他说：“就像第一次看到颜色一样。”此处move与he构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Moved。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被音乐感动的他说：“就像第一次看到颜色一样。”作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填seeing。 【66题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1995年大学毕业，1997年获得美国纽约茱莉亚音乐学院音乐作曲专业硕士学位。此处degree为泛指，且master’s是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在接下来的10年里，惠塔克的原创作品开始在唱诗班和歌手中流行起来。修饰名词compositions用形容词original。故填original。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的10年里，惠塔克的原创作品开始在唱诗班和歌手中流行起来。短语begin to do sth.表示“开始做某事”。故填to become。 【69题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在接下来的10年里，惠塔克的原创作品开始在唱诗班和歌手中流行起来。根据后文singers可知为复数，表泛指。故填choirs。 【70题详解】 考查时态。句意：这导致了虚拟唱诗班的创建。结合语境，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填led。 第五部分 写作(作文15分，卷面5分，满分20分) 71. 假设你是李华，你将参加学校举办“音乐对我的激励和影响”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿： 1.你最喜欢的音乐类型及原因； 2.音乐如何激励你克服困难； 3.你的感悟。 注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】One possible version: Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. The music that inspires me most is uplifting pop songs. Their lively rhythms and empowering lyrics, like “You raise me up” or “Stronger,” fill me with optimism. Whenever I face challenges, such as exam stress or self-doubt, these songs remind me to keep going. Last year, during a tough competition, I repeated the line “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger” silently, which fueled my determination to practice harder. Music has taught me that struggles are stepping stones, not obstacles. It heals, motivates, and connects me to a world beyond words. Through it, I’ve learned resilience and the beauty of never giving up. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿参加学校举办的“音乐对我的激励和影响”的英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓舞人心的：uplifting → inspiring 面临：face → be faced with 压力：stress → pressure 障碍：obstacle → barrier 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：The music that inspires me most is uplifting pop songs. Their lively rhythms and empowering lyrics, like “You raise me up” or “Stronger,” fill me with optimism. 拓展句：The music that inspires me most is uplifting pop songs, whose lively rhythms and empowering lyrics, like “You raise me up” or “Stronger,” fill me with optimism. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever I face challenges, such as exam stress or self-doubt, these songs remind me to keep going.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Last year, during a tough competition, I repeated the line “What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger” silently, which fueled my determination to practice harder.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 东山中学2027届高一第二学期第一次月考 英语学科试题 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听力理解(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1—2题。 1. What do we know about the festival? A. It is held in Spain. B. It is celebrated every year. C. It is part of the cultural heritage. 2. What did the man love doing most in the festival? A. Visiting wine storehouses. B. Enjoying live performances. C. Wearing traditional costumes. 听下面一段对话，回答第3—5题。 3. How does the woman sound? A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Curious. 4. What is the man’s favorite? A. The lion dances. B. The flower show. C. The lantern fair. 5. How long has the Golden Dragon Parade been a tradition in Los Angeles? A. 100 years. B. 116 years. C. 126 years. 听下面一段独白，回答第6—8题。 6. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Having a meeting. C. Hosting a program. 7. What does the speaker say about the festival? A. It’s a pleasant event. B. It takes place in December. C. It’s mainly celebrated in North America. 8. What do people do to celebrate the festival? A. They tell stories. B. They put up decorations. C. They visit relatives. 听下面一段对话，回答第9—10题。 9. Who is the woman probably? A. A coach. B. A guide. C. A reporter. 10. Which sport is only available to men in the festival? A. Wrestling. B. Archery. C. Horse racing. 第二节听取信息(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) How to Save Money Make a list of savings 11 . Consider short-term and long-term needs 12 your list and make necessary changes Decide specific steps Decide how much to save and how often Save a(n) 13 amount every day or... Start and 14 your plan Set up a bank account Keep a(n) 15 of your money. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You know that classics like Little Women and To Kill a Mockingbird started as novels. But you probably didn’t know that these other famous movies also came from books. Hidden Figures This film told the story of real-life Katherine Johnson and other female African-American mathematicians who helped drive the United States into space in the 1960s. It was actually based on a 2016 non-fiction book and the movie did boost sales of the book. Forrest Gump The 1994 movie which was based on the book by Winston Groom won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Actor for the star Tom Hanks. Although the movie’s critical and box-office success gave the book a huge boost, it’s the film that made its mark on pop culture history. The Girl on the Train Paula Hawkin’s psychological thriller, about a woman on a train who thinks she sees something strange out of the window, was a huge success. But unlike the fast—paced, can’t-be-put-down quality of the novel, the movie was boring. Field of Dreams It’s hard to describe the plot of this movie: Ray Kinsella hears a voice telling him to build a baseball field in his Iowa cornfield, and what happens next explores the themes of lost dreams, childhood heroes, and healing the pain of the past. The 1989 movie is based on W. P. Kinsella’s 1982 original, Shoeless Joe, but cuts out some extra characters. 1. Which is the best choice for a person who loves math? A. Hidden Figures. B. Forrest Gump. C. The Girl on the Train. D. Field of Dreams. 2. Who has won the Academy Award for Best Actor according to the text? A. Tom Hanks. B. Winston Groom. C. Paula Hawkin. D. W. P. Kinsella. 3. What is special about Field of Dreams? A. It is a romantic comedy. B. It presents several themes. C. It shows all the figures in Shoeless Joe. D. It was released in 1982 for the first time. B Finns love to read. It’s their favorite thing to do in their time off. The country is a little smaller than Montana, but its library network is extensive, with hundreds of central libraries, branch libraries and mobile libraries. I was two years old when my family settled in Porvoo, a small city of around 50,000 people about an hour away from the capital, Helsinki. One thing it didn’t have were books in my family’s language — my first language, Albanian. I can’t say that I was ever encouraged to pick up a book. We didn’t do that in my family. But once I learned how to read Finnish, I never stopped, becoming a frequent sight at the small school library. I was 10 years old when the new building of the main library of Porvoo opened its doors to the public. When I visited for the first time, I was so in awe that I cried. It was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen: endless shelves carrying tens of thousands of books, records, movies, magazines and newspapers. And the best part was that everything was free. I rarely, however, borrowed a book, and if I did, I kept it hidden. To this day, I don’t know why that was, exactly — why it felt wrong and scary somehow to bring books home with me. Maybe I wanted to keep books to myself, a secret of some kind. Or perhaps I was just scared that something would happen to the books if they were somewhere they didn’t seem to belong. But unlike the real world, books never distressed me — even crime, horror and thriller titles — and I read everything. I would pick up a book from the shelf, sit down at a table, read, then return the book to its place and continue the next day from where I’d left off. I spent as much time as I could in the new library — falling in love with books and stories and the Finnish language, gaining confidence as a speaker and as a child of immigrant parents, and dreaming of writing a book of my own one day, slowly growing from a reader to a writer. 4. What problem did the author meet with arriving in Finland? A. He had few friends to make with. B. He couldn’t read books in Finnish. C. He felt discouraged to read a book. D. He couldn’t find available libraries. 5. What can be inferred about the newly-built library of Porvoo? A It never failed to impress. B. It took a decade to build. C. It received the most readers. D. It aroused readers’ creativity. 6. Which is closest in meaning to “distressed” in paragraph 4? A. dressed. B. surprised. C. satisfied. D. upset. 7. What’s the best title for the text? A. Read My Way Through Porvoo B. Experience Cultures of Finland C. Pursue My Dreams in Helsinki D. Recall Old Days in Albania C If all the world’s a stage and all the men and women merely players, where does that leave non-human figures, like artificial intelligence chatbots? As it turns out, AI can hold its own against humans when it comes to writing poetry. AI chatbots can imitate famous poets like William Shakespeare well enough to fool many human readers, according to a new paper published Thursday in the journal Scientific Reports. In addition, many study participants actually preferred the chatbot’s poetry over the works of well-known writers. In an experiment, researchers asked a group of participants to read and rate poems on 14 qualities, ranging from rhythm (韵律) to originality. The participants were given a mix of poems written by humans and by AI, and the scientists didn’t share anything about the poems’ authorship. The team uncovered a surprise: The participants who didn’t know anything about the poems’ origins gave higher ratings, on average, to those written by the chatbot. Why do readers seem to prefer AI-generated poetry? It’s not entirely clear, but part of guess is that they are relatively straightforward and simple to comprehend. Understanding poems written by humans requires deep, critical thinking — and that’s a big part of poetry’s appeal. But modern readers don’t seem to want to do this labor, preferring texts that give them “instant answers”. The study’s findings seem to confirm (证实) some fears about AI, which is that they’ll one day replace human artists and put them out of work. But Dorothea Lasky, the only living poet whose writings were included in the experiments, says it’s not necessarily a bad thing that readers enjoyed the AI-generated poems. “Poetry will always be necessary,” Lasky tells the Washington Post. “If these people in the study read AI poems and liked that poem better than a human-generated poem, then that, to me, is beautiful. They had a good experience with a poem, and I don’t care who wrote it. I feel there is room for all poets — even robot poets.” 8. What is the main idea of paragraph 1? A. AI is a player on the world stage. B. AI performs well in poetry writing. C. AI is so playful that it fools the readers. D. AI works well together with all humans. 9. What were participants asked to do with the given poems in the experiment? A Identify their authors. B. Discuss their meanings. C. Grade them from different aspects. D. Compare them with their own poems. 10. What is a feature of AI-generated poems according to paragraph 3? A. They promote critical thinking. B. They widen readers’ views. C. They require immediate feedback. D. They are easy to understand. 11. What’s Lasky’s attitude towards AI-generated poems? A. Doubtful. B. Welcoming. C. Passionate. D. Indifferent. D By the end of this decade, countries and private companies might start mining the Moon. Now is the time to create the rules and regulations that will protect humanity’s shared future in space and ensure the Moon remains a symbol and inspiration for generations to come. This has started a new race to the Moon. Right now, all supplies for space exploration come from Earth, which makes things like water and fuel very expensive. By the time a single litre of water gets to the Moon, it costs more than gold. But if we can turn the water ice on the Moon into hydrogen and oxygen, we can refuel spacecraft there. This could make trips to farther places in space, like Mars, much easier. When we take things from the Moon, dust gets kicked up. Since the Moon has no atmosphere, the dust can go very far. The surface material is “space weathered” and not as bright as the material underneath. If we disturb the dust, some parts of the Moon might look brighter, while others might look duller. Managing the dust will be important for making sure mining is sustainable and doesn’t cause too much disruption. On the moon, you all wish you could find a job with good safety standards, fair pay, and reasonable hours. But you can’t. You are stuck in space. British astrobiologist Charles S. Cockell says this could lead to similar problems on the earth. Powerful people might be able to take advantage of workers who have nowhere else to go. There are some other possible dangers of starting Moon mining without thinking about the risks to workers. Working in low gravity can cause health problems. Lunar miners might have bone and muscle loss, kidney and heart damage, and weak immune systems. Besides, lunar miners will also be alone for a long time and face a lot of psychological stress. The Moon could be a great place for human exploration and a source of resources to help life on Earth and beyond. But we need to learn from history and avoid uncontrolled exploitation (开采). Before we start mining the Moon, we must make strong regulations that focus on fairness, safety, and human rights. 12. What is the main purpose of establishing rules and regulations for lunar mining? A. To ensure that lunar mining is profitable for private companies. B To prevent any country from claiming ownership of the Moon. C. To facilitate the transportation of supplies from Earth to the Moon. D. To protect the shared future in space and preserve the Moon as a symbol of inspiration. 13. What is a potential benefit of turning water ice on the Moon into hydrogen and oxygen? A. It will rocket the cost of space exploration. B. It will create new jobs for people on Earth. C. It will make the Moon the second Earth. D It will allow spacecraft to make deeper space travel easier. 14. What environmental challenge is mentioned in the article regarding lunar mining? A. The risk of running out of the Moon’s water ice reserves. B. The possibility of causing sandstorms and earthquakes on the Moon. C. The potential for lunar dust to travel far and change the Moon’s appearance. D. The threat of introducing Earth’s pollution to the Moon by the spaceships. 15. What can be inferred about the potential risks to lunar miners from the article? A. Lunar miners will face significant financial risks due to market fluctuations. B. There is a high risk of accidents due to the unfamiliar lunar environment. C. The lack of safety standards and isolation could cause health and mind issues. D. Miners will have limited access to advanced medical care in case of emergencies. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are all kinds of things that can affect air quality, including wildfire smoke. But the risks to your health from poor air quality due to wildfire smoke are serious, and can cause long-lasting damage. ____16____. Find your local air quality monitor You can access up-to- date air quality information on airnow. gov. The site can either use your device’s location or you can enter your zip code to find your local air quality. ____17____. Keep your doors and windows closed If you determine that your local air quality is bad, you can help to mitigate the effects on your indoor air quality by keeping doors and windows closed. ____18____ Besides, it can allow HVAC and air purifiers to work better to clean the air. Build an air quality emergency kit ____19____ The kit has items you will need and keep it in an accessible area for quick access. When building your kit, masks and respirators should have a NIOSH N-95 or P100. Choose an air purifier that’s designed to tackle the size room you’re using it in. Clean-up Removing ash from wildfires or dust from a storm can cause particles to become airborne and pose a hazard to your lungs. You should also avoid using leaf blowers that can kick dust and ash up into the air. ____20____ For cleaning up indoor areas, use a vacuum with a HEPA filter to keep from kicking particles up into the air. A. But there’s nothing you can do to avoid breathing the air. B. To prepare for an air quality emergency, you should build yourself a kit. C. These air cleaners reduce indoor particle (微粒) levels by more than 90%. D. In this way, you can limit the circulation of outdoor air into your home. E. Luckily, there are several ways you can protect yourself and your loved ones from that. F. If you have ash in your yard, lightly watering your lawn will stick the ash to the ground. G. You can also tune in to local news and weather to get updates on your air quality forecast. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 India’s rising sports star, Preeti Pal, was born with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪), a condition that initially made it difficult for her to ____21____ with her feet flat on the ground. She had all kinds of ____22____. In her childhood, when they used to ____23____ and massage her feet, she had to stand there and it was so painful. She also had to get injections. The special shoes and calipers (卡钳) she wore on her legs below the knees and feet helped a bit to ____24____ her crooked (扭曲的) posture. Preeti Pal’s dad used to ____25____ a dairy farm and sent the children from the village to the nearby city for better ____26____ education. When Preeti Pal found out about sports, she told her dad she wanted to do that. Her Papa didn’t agree at first. As soon as she got her first medal in a state competition, her father understood his ____27____ could do something and she was telling the truth. Then, he thought he should support her, not ____28____ her back. They also liked that their daughter was ____29____ so much effort. They saw that even though she was weak, she worked really hard. Her family moved them from their rural farming area to the city of Meerut for better studies and _____30_____. But even there, it was hard. Her family couldn’t even afford a car. Preeti Pal used to wake up at 5 a. m., make food for the family, and then _____31_____ 5 kilometers to her training. When she went to the Asian Games in 2022, in the 200 meters and 100 meters she didn’t get a _____32_____. She was so _____33_____, but a lot of athletes explained to her — “This is a _____34_____ just to make it here. You still have a lot ahead of you, including the World Championships and Paralympics.” And in 2024, Preeti Pal who could _____35_____ walk as a kid took two track medals. 21. A. speed B. walk C. skate D. keep 22. A. treatment B. cure C. diagnose D. test 23. A. push B. press C. rely D. urge 24. A. lighten B. protect C. straighten D. shake 25. A. rise B. fall C. die D. run 26. A. standard B. status C. quality D. amount 27. A. children B. daughter C. son D. family 28. A. coming B. making C. keeping D. holding 29. A. putting in B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away 30. A. opportunities B. meanings C. surprises D. disadvantages 31. A. wander B. bicycle C. fly D. drive 32. A. race B. praise C. fund D. medal 33. A. proud B. pleased C. shocked D. disappointed 34. A. dream B. lie C. truth D. fact 35. A. simply B. specially C. barely D. extremely 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The festival, born in China, has become a global cultural event, ____36____(bring) joy to people around the world. Some rough estimates suggest that the festival is a public holiday in almost 20 countries and ____37____ (celebrate) in various ways by about one-fifth of humanity. In recent years, ____38____ “Spring Festival fever” has been heating up overseas. Every Spring Festival, dignitaries from various countries send greetings ____39____ the Chinese people. Since 2010, splendid events such as traditional dragon and lion dances, Chinese New Year painting, dumpling making, and temple fairs ____40____ (host) globally, allowing people of different nationalities and ____41____ (culture) backgrounds to experience traditional Chinese culture immersivity and have a great time. The Spring Festival is a window for the world ____42____ (perceive) China. For Chinese people both at home and abroad, no matter ____43____ they are or how far they have traveled, going home for the Chinese New Year is a tradition always cherished. As times change, Chinese people have found more ways to celebrate the Chinese New Year. Digital red envelopes have become a new celebratory element, and many ____44____ (family) are spending the festival on trips. Regardless of the changing forms, what _____45_____ (remain) unchanged is the deep-rooted family culture in the Chinese people. 第四部分 课本基础知识(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 根据中文提示用必修二第四-五单元单词的正确形式填空。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46. A computer is the most important piece of __________(设备) you will buy. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 47. The ______ (主要的) cause of this accident is that he drove carelessly.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48 We all breathed a sigh of ______ (宽慰) when he came back safe and sound. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. He was a warm, ________ (慷慨的) and kind-hearted man. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. He has grown up and is quite ________ (有能力的) of taking care of himself. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Nowadays China has made great ______ (achieve) in many fields, so we really take pride in our amazing China. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. ________(approach)the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. West Lake,__________ （locate）in Hangzhou, is famous for its natural beauty. （所给词的适当形式填空） 54. ________ (satisfy) with what what he did, the teacher praised him in class. （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. The book, The Little Prince, is so ___________(fascinate) that I cannot put it down. 第二节 根据中文提示用短语的正确形式填空(共5小题，每空2分，满分10分) 56. 请留心寻找机会，因为机会不等人。 Please ______ opportunities, for they wait for no man. 57. 除了创造事物，科学也创造思想。 ________ ________ ________ ________ things, science creates ideas. 58. 对绝种的生命形式进行克隆的想法仍然属于科学幻想。 The idea of cloning extinct life forms still ______ science fiction. 59. 虽然外面很吵，但她完全专注于看书而没有注意到噪声。 Although it was very noisy outside, she ______ her book and didn’t notice it. 60. 专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。 Focusing on that goal helps me ________________ ________________ tough times. 第三节 课文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 语法填空 The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and ____61____ (conduct) Eric Whitacre. Born in the USA ____62____ 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He fell in love with Mozart’s classical music ____63____ he sang for the university choir. ____64____ (move) by this music, he said, “It was like ____65____ (see) color for the first time.” He graduated from university in 1995, and then received ____66____ master’s degree in musical composer from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997. Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s ____67____ (origin) compositions began ____68____ (become) quite popular among ____69____ (choir) and singers. This _____70_____ (lead) to the creation of the virtual choir. 第五部分 写作(作文15分，卷面5分，满分20分) 71. 假设你是李华，你将参加学校举办的“音乐对我的激励和影响”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿： 1.你最喜欢的音乐类型及原因； 2.音乐如何激励你克服困难； 3.你的感悟。 注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$