精品解析：江苏省苏州市虎丘区吴县中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级3月阶段性测试 英语试卷 (试卷分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Talking to the manager. B. Interviewing the woman. C. Asking for directions. 2. What does the mother want the boy to do? A. Read a book. B. Climb the mountain. C. Wait for her. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Driving. B. The Internet. C. Their jobs. 4 What is the man going to do? A. Look for a job. B. Go shopping. C. Give up his job. 5. Why did the woman fail to come to class? A. She didn’t catch the bus. B. The class began too early. C. She didn’t find the campus. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What do the speakers think of the restaurant? A. Large. B. Different. C. Traditional. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Enjoy the pizza. B. Wait for a Californian. C. Order a large pizza. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What’s the woman doing. A. Giving a history lesson. B. Preparing a presentation. C. Working on a problem. 9. What will they probably talk about next? A. When Columbus discovered America. B. What the New World stands for. C. Who was the first European to discover America. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long will the man be away? A. A month. B. Nearly a week. C. Three days. 11. Who will take care of Rogen? A. His father. B. His mother. C. The woman. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a teacher. B. She still works. C. She likes children. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Which teacher does the man dislike? A. The maths teacher. B. The Chinese teacher. C. The oral English teacher. 14. Where does the man’s oral English teacher come from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 15. What does the man’s oral English teacher advise the students to do? A. Communicate more. B. Recite for exams. C. Study hard for exams. 16. Who most probably is the woman? A. The man’s student. B. The man’s classmate. C. The man’s friend. 听第10段材料 回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How long did Miss Brown teach the students? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 18. What do the students think of Miss Brown? A. Clever and thoughtful. B. Rude and strict. C. Kind and patient. 19. Why do students like Miss Brown’s lessons? A. They are easy to follow. B. They are lively and interesting. C. She is not strict with the students. 20. What do the students owe their progress to? A. Miss Brown’s help. B. The English exams. C. Their hard work. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Quick escape: 48 hours in the Scenic Rim Recovered from recent bushfires, the Scenic Rim is well and truly open for business. In fact, so much so that Lonely Planet has included the Scenic Rim on its Top 10 Regions of the World list for 2023. Here’s how you can transform your weekend with our 48-hour guide. Day 1 AM: Hikes or Wine Hikers should set the GPS for Girraween National Park in the Granite Belt, one of the most exciting hikes in Queensland. For the wine lovers, travel 20 minutes past grass fields and shady trees. You’ll find yourself at The Overflow Estate 1895, a fine vineyard on a peninsula(半岛) overlooking Lake Wyaralong. Day 1 PM: An international twist It’s time to head to your home for the night at Yumeji Japanese Retreat on Tamborine Mountain. Offering three different room options, the highlight is the traditional room “Tsuru” with two futons, a Chabudai (Japanese style table) and a Hinoki-buro (Cypress wood bath). It’s perfect for a late-night stay as the smell of cedar(雪松木) gently fills the room. Day 2 AM: Nature’s finest O’Reilly’s Rainforest Retreat has welcomed visitors for more than 93 years. It’s the perfect base to experience and connect with nature via 160km of nature trails(小径) that pass a ridiculous 500 waterfalls. A highlight is the picture-perfect tree-top walk, Moonlight Crag (7km return/3hr) with sweeping views of the Lost World Plateau. Day 2 PM: The perfect ending The last stop for the weekend offers a little treat after your day of hiking -Ania’s famous peach cheesecake from the recently re-opened Polish Place on Tamborine Mountain If cheesecake isn’t your thing, simply enjoy a drink (there’s more than 30 Polish vodkas and a great selection of Polish beers) and a snack (or if you’re after a late lunch, order the pork hock and you’ll be thinking about it for days) in this homely cafe. 1. What must you use in the Day I tour? A. Some good wine. B. A Japanese-style table. C A GPS system. D. A bathing towel. 2. What can you enjoy on the second day? A. Bathing in waterfalls. B. Walking on treetops. C. Drinking with Polish people. D. Making cakes with peaches. 3. Where might this article be taken from? A. A local tourism website. B. An international business magazine. C. A personal travel blog. D. A tourism geography textbook. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在48小时内如何在the Scenic Rim进行旅行的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1 AM: Hikes or Wine标题下第一段“Hikers should set the GPS for Girraween National Park in the Granite Belt, one of the most exciting hikes in Queensland.”（徒步旅行者应该为花岗岩带的吉拉文国家公园设置GPS，这是昆士兰最令人兴奋的徒步旅行之一。）可知，在第一天的徒步旅行中你必须带的是GPS系统。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 2 AM: Nature’s finest标题下第二段“A highlight is the picture-perfect tree-top walk, Moonlight Crag (7km return/3hr) with sweeping views of the Lost World Plateau.”（一个亮点是完美的树顶漫步，月光岩（7公里/3小时），可以欣赏到失落世界高原的全景。）可知，你在第二天可以享受在树顶行走。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Quick escape: 48 hours in the Scenic Rim”（快速逃离：在the Scenic Rim的48小时”及第二段“Here’s how you can transform your weekend with our 48-hour guide.”（以下是如何通过我们的48小时指南改变您的周末。）可知，这是一个关于48小时的旅游建议，推断出这篇文章来自一个当地的旅游网站。故选A项。 B A schoolgirl has created a solar-powered backpack that filters (过滤) out air pollution after being inspired by her asthmatic (哮喘的) mother. Eleanor Woods, 12, from High Burton, Huddersfield, a town in West Yorkshire, northern England, entered the “Backpack to the Future” competition after her mother put the application form in her room. She went on to win the award for her. The “Backpack to the Future” competition was launched to change perception (认知), encourage more diversity within engineering and to show children how they could combine an interest in fashion with a career in science, technology, engineering or maths. Powered by green energy from solar power and a dynamo- a machine that changes mechanical energy into electrical energy - the backpack filters polluted air before fanning out cleaner air nearby. “I have an air filter at home because my mum has mild asthma. My Breathe Better Backpack is all about keeping my friends, family and classmates safe using an air filter. It looks cool and will help get kids outside and fight off colds,” Eleanor said. The pandemic spurred on (刺激了) Eleanor’s awareness of how pollution affects a person’s health and the spread of diseases. Spending a lot of time with her asthmatic mum over several lockdowns gave the 12-year-old food for thought. The schoolgirl added: “My generation is really aware of pollution, and we have lessons on it at school along with diseases spreading, and this is another reason I designed this, because it is getting much worse.” The young designer said she is becoming increasingly aware of the pollution that surrounds her, as she lives on a main road. Eleanor said: “I walk to school, next to the road, and can taste the petrol when buses come through.” Speaking after winning the competition, Eleanor said the impact of her backpack will be far-reaching. “If just a few people start using it, it could be really good for the planet,” she said. 4. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs? A. Eleanor’s mother encouraged her to win the competition. B. Eleanor Woods was confident that she would win an award. C. Eleanor’s backpack is both fashionable and environmentally-friendly. D. The competition was intended for people working in fashion-design. 5. What is the main focus of paragraph 4? A. The process of the invention. B. The working principle of the backpack. C. The energy source of the backpack. D. The components of the backpack. 6. What is the function of the backpack? A. It can make kids look healthy. B. It can produce green energy. C. It can help defend against air pollution. D. It can cure people of asthma. 7. Which of the following can best describe Eleanor Wood? A. Considerate. B. Professional. C. Generous. D. Ordinary. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了12岁的埃莉诺·伍兹在哮喘母亲的启发下，制作了一个太阳能背包，可以过滤空气污染，帮助有呼吸疾病的人。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A schoolgirl has created a solar-powered backpack that filters (过滤) out air pollution after being inspired by her asthmatic (哮喘的) mother.”（一名女学生在哮喘母亲的启发下，制作了一个太阳能背包，可以过滤空气污染。）和第三段“The “Backpack to the Future” competition was launched to change perception (认知), encourage more diversity within engineering and to show children how they could combine an interest in fashion with a career in science, technology, engineering or maths.”（发起“面向未来的背包”比赛是为了改变人们的看法，鼓励工程领域的更多多样性，并向孩子们展示如何将对时尚的兴趣与科学、技术、工程或数学的职业结合起来。）可知太阳能背包不仅是环保的，而且比赛的主旨是向孩子们展示如何将对时尚的兴趣与科学、技术、工程或数学的职业结合起来，第二段讲了埃莉诺·伍兹的作品获奖了，说明她的创新包是符合时尚要求的，C项“埃莉诺的背包既时尚又环保”，符合句意。故选C项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Powered by green energy from solar power and a dynamo- a machine that changes mechanical energy into electrical energy - the backpack filters polluted air before fanning out cleaner air nearby.”（背包由太阳能和发电机提供的绿色能源提供动力，发电机是一种将机械能转化为电能的机器，它过滤污染的空气，然后在附近扇出更清洁的空气。）说明第四段的重点是讲解背包的工作原理。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“My Breathe Better Backpack is all about keeping my friends, family and classmates safe using an air filter. It looks cool and will help get kids outside and fight off colds”（我的Breathe Better背包就是为了用空气过滤器保护我的朋友、家人和同学的安全。它看起来很酷，有助于让孩子们出门，抵御感冒。）可知，背包的功能是它可以帮助抵御空气污染。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A schoolgirl has created a solar-powered backpack that filters (过滤) out air pollution after being inspired by her asthmatic (哮喘的) mother.”（一名女学生在哮喘母亲的启发下，制作了一个太阳能背包，可以过滤空气污染。）及第五段“My Breathe Better Backpack is all about keeping my friends, family and classmates safe using an air filter. It looks cool and will help get kids outside and fight off colds”（我的Breathe Better背包是为了用空气过滤器保护我的朋友、家人和同学的安全。它看起来很酷，有助于让孩子们出门和抵御感冒）可知，埃莉诺·伍兹是一个为他人着想的人。故选A项。 C In a dark room, it may seem there will be little to detect in the darkness. However, a bird in the room will be able to pick up on the magnetic field(磁场)of the earth and will know which direction to fly if it is time to migrate(迁徙). A snake will detect the presence of humans in the room by sensing their radiation. Each of these creatures could all be sharing exactly the same physical space and have a totally different experience of that space. Each animal has access to its own sensory environment — called an “umwelt”. “Umwelt” was popularized by a German biologist named Jakob von Uexküll. The word comes from the German for “environment”, but Jakob von Uexküll wasn’t using it to mean the physical environment. He meant the sensory environment, the unique set of smells, sights, sounds and textures that each animal has access to. Humans can’t sense the faint electric fields that sharks and ducks can, or the magnetic fields that robins and sea turtles detect. Our ears can’t hear the call of rodents and hummingbirds, and our eyes can’t see the light that birds and bees can sense. Our noses can’t detect various odors(气味)that dogs would be able to smell. So imagining the world as animals perceive it opens up a new appreciation for the everyday wonders of nature. If we think of nature as something remote and distant, accessible only to someone who can go to a national park, we lose the motivation to save and protect it. Instead, we can go on an adventure just by thinking about the sensory world of the bird that sits on the house opposite us. Then nature would feel like something close. In that case, people will be more motivated to try and protect it. Protecting nature isn’t just about saving whales or pandas, but about protecting things that are close to us. 8. What does the author intend to show by using the example of a dark room? A. Automatic adjustments to the darkness. B. Important functions of sense organs. C. Natural strengths of animals and humans. D. Diverse perceptions of the same environment. 9. What does the underlined word “umwelt” in paragraph 2 mean? A. The natural world. B. The biological science. C. The surroundings that animals detect. D. The environment that animals live in. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Limitations of human senses. B. Wonders of living creatures. C. The lack of animal knowledge. D. The comparison of organs. 11. What does the author suggest doing? A. Presenting the national parks. B. Caring about the creatures around us. C. Rescuing endangered species. D. Appreciating what we possess. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者号召我们应想象动物所感知的世界，从而更利于我们去保护它们。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句“Each of these creatures could all be sharing exactly the same physical space and have a totally different experience of that space.(这些生物中的每一种都可能共享完全相同的物理空间，并对该空间有完全不同的体验。)”可知，文章通过举例想说明动物对同一环境的不同感知。故选D项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段“Each animal has access to its own sensory environment (每种动物都有自己的感官环境)”以及“The word comes from the German for “environment”, but Jakob von Uexküll wasn’t using it to mean the physical environment. He meant the sensory environment, the unique set of smells, sights, sounds and textures that each animal has access to.(这个词来自德语，意思是“环境”，但Jakob von Uexküll并没有用它来指代物理环境。他指的是感官环境，即每只动物都能接触到的独特的气味、视觉、声音和纹理。)”可知，umwelt应指“动物探测到的周围环境”。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。由第三段“Humans can’t sense the faint electric fields that sharks and ducks can, or the magnetic fields that robins and sea turtles detect. Our ears can’t hear the call of rodents and hummingbirds, and our eyes can’t see the light that birds and bees can sense. Our noses can’t detect various odors(气味)that dogs would be able to smell.(人类无法感知鲨鱼和鸭子所能感知的微弱电场，也无法感知知更鸟和海龟所能探测到的磁场。我们的耳朵听不到啮齿动物和蜂鸟的叫声，我们的眼睛也看不到鸟类和蜜蜂能感觉到的光线。我们的鼻子检测不到狗能闻到的各种气味。)”可知，这段主要讲人类感官的局限性。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Instead, we can go on an adventure just by thinking about the sensory world of the bird that sits on the house opposite us. Then nature would feel like something close. In that case, people will be more motivated to try and protect it. Protecting nature isn’t just about saving whales or pandas, but about protecting things that are close to us.(相反，我们可以通过思考坐在我们对面房子上的鸟的感官世界来进行冒险。然后大自然会感觉像是一种亲近的东西。在这种情况下，人们会更有动力去尝试和保护它。保护自然不仅仅是拯救鲸鱼或熊猫，而是保护我们身边的东西。)”可知，本段作者建议我们应关心我们周围的生物。故选B项。 D It’s a tiny worm that scientists have been using for years to study aging, and they just made a new discovery. Researchers found that variations in a specific gene affected the lifespan of the worm, suggesting that the same genes could have similar effects on humans. The study is part of an ongoing effort to find genes that affect lifespan and are a potential target for anti-aging drugs. The worm, called C. elegans, is a popular model organism for studying aging because it’s easy to see how long they live. Unlike humans, the worm’s lifespan is measured in days, not years, which makes it easier to study the aging process. Previous studies have already shown that changes in diet, exercise, and drugs can affect the worm’s lifespan, but this is the first time a specific gene has been identified that affects lifespan. The specific gene, called DAF-16, is known to be involved in a variety of biological processes, including stress response and metabolism (新陈代谢). When researchers changed the gene, they found that it increased the lifespan of the worm by up to 60%. The discovery could have implications for human aging, as the same gene exists in humans. Researchers caution that there’s still a long way to go before this discovery can be translated into anti-aging drugs. For one, the worm’s lifespan is so short that it’s difficult to know how the gene would affect humans over a longer period of time. Additionally, the study only looked at one gene while there are likely many other genes that affect lifespan. Still, the discovery is an important step in understanding the aging process and developing potential anti-aging treatments. Overall, the study highlights the potential of model organisms, like the lowly nematode (线虫), in advancing our understanding of aging and developing new treatments. As the global population continues to age, research into the aging process will become increasingly important. 12. What actually is the key factor affecting lifespan that has been newly discovered? A. C. elegans. B. Changes in diet. C. DAF-16. D. Stress response. 13. Why is it difficult to translate the discovery into anti-aging drugs? A. Humans’ lifespan is too changeable to predict. B. There is a huge gap between humans’ and worms’ lifestyle. C. The genes in humans are different from those in the worm. D. Other genes affecting lifespan need to be taken into consideration. 14. What is the researchers’ overall attitude towards the discovery? A. Uninterested. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Worried. 15. What is the main idea of the article? A. Great progress in the study of lifespan. B. The discovery of a worm affecting lifespan. C. The significance of organism in studying aging. D. The importance of research into the aging process. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现了一种特定基因的变异会影响蠕虫的寿命，这表明相同的基因可能对人类产生类似的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“The specific gene, called DAF-16, is known to be involved in a variety of biological processes, including stress response and metabolism(新陈代谢). When researchers changed the gene, they found that it increased the lifespan of the worm by up to 60%. (这种特殊的基因被称为DAF-16，已知参与多种生物过程，包括应激反应和代谢。当研究人员改变这个基因时，他们发现它将蠕虫的寿命延长了60%)”可知，被称为DAF-16的特殊基因影响了蠕虫的寿命。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段前三句“Researchers caution that there’s still a long way to go before this discovery can be translated into anti-aging drugs. For one, the worm’s lifespan is so short that it’s difficult to know how the gene would affect humans over a longer period of time. Additionally, the study only looked at one gene while there are likely many other genes that affect lifespan. (研究人员警告说，在将这一发现转化为抗衰老药物之前，还有很长的路要走。首先，这种蠕虫的寿命很短，很难知道这种基因在很长一段时间内会如何影响人类。此外，这项研究只研究了一种基因，而可能还有许多其他基因影响寿命。)”可知，把这种发现转化为抗衰老药物的难处在于需要考虑其他影响寿命的基因。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据末段“Overall, the study highlights the potential of model organisms, like the lowly nematode(线虫), in advancing our understanding of aging and developing new treatments. As the global population continues o age, research into the aging process will become increasingly important. (总的来说，这项研究强调了模式生物的潜力，比如低等线虫，在促进我们对衰老的理解和开发新的治疗方法方面。随着全球人口持续老龄化，对老龄化过程的研究将变得越来越重要)”推知，科学家对这项研究发现持积极的态度。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合首段“It’s a tiny worm that scientists have been using for years to study aging, and they just made a new discovery. Researchers found that variations in a specific gene affected the lifespan of the worm, suggesting that the same genes could have similar effects on humans. The study is part of an ongoing effort to find genes that affect lifespan and are a potential target for anti-aging drugs. (这是一种微小的蠕虫，科学家们多年来一直用它来研究衰老，他们刚刚有了一个新发现。研究人员发现，一种特定基因的变异会影响蠕虫的寿命，这表明相同的基因可能对人类产生类似的影响。这项研究是寻找影响寿命的基因的一部分，这些基因是抗衰老药物的潜在目标)”可知，文章主要介绍研究人员发现了一种特定基因的变异会影响蠕虫的寿命，这表明相同的基因可能对人类产生类似的影响。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are all the emails and social media notifications making you anxious or getting you down? Is having to learn yet another new piece of software stressing you out? Are the boundaries between family life and work life unclear because of technology? ___16___ The term is used to describe the negative psychological effect that using new technologies can have. Though many people may not be familiar with technostress, they probably are familiar with the feelings of having too much technology in their lives. Technostress can be broken down into a few subcategories including techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion. ___17___ Technostress may make people feel down or burned-out and even suffer from depression. Some may feel tension in the body, which can lead to headaches and back pain. ___18___ That is why dealing with technostress is vital to overall health. ___19___ Acknowledge that it’s a sign of strength and courage to recognize a mental health challenge and take steps to manage it. Experts encourage people struggling with technostress to take steps in the workplace to get involved in how technology may be used. Taking time each day to get outside is also a great way. By all accounts, there’s almost nothing that aids in stress management so much as a few hours spent in the park, the woods or the mountains. ___20___ Hours spent on the computer may be perceived as stressful but the stressors can be seen as more bearable if on this day one can look forward to a walk in nature. Just go outside and nature never disappoints. A. All of them can have significant effects on health. B. It’s not a medical problem but can lead to diseases. C. Such time is one ready resource available to most people. D. In the connected world, most people continuously multitask. E. You may be experiencing a phenomenon known as technostress. F. Engaging in activities that are grounding and centering is helpful. G. The first thing to do is to accept that it’s normal to have stress from technology. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了技术压力这一现象，以及如何通过一些策略来应对技术压力。语篇鼓励考生正确处理生活中的问题，关注身心健康。 【16题详解】 空前“Are all the emails and social media notifications making you anxious or getting you down? Is having to learn yet another new piece of software stressing you out? Are the boundaries between family life and work life unclear because of technology?(所有的电子邮件和社交媒体通知是否让你感到焦虑或沮丧？不得不学习另一款新软件会让你感到压力吗？由于科技的发展，家庭生活和工作生活之间的界限变得模糊了吗？)”通过三个并列问句描述技术影响人们的场景；空后“The term is used to describe the negative psychological effect that using new technologies can have.(这个词用来描述使用新技术可能产生的负面心理影响。)”提到这个术语的影响。所以空处内容应是对三个场景的解释或拓展，且涉及一个术语，使The term有所指，E项“你可能正在经历一种被称为技术压 力的现象”能概括上述问题，且technostress与The term呼应。故选E项。 【17题详解】 空前“Technostress can be broken down into a few subcategories including techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion.(技术压力可以分为几个子类，包括技术超载、技术复杂性和技术入侵。)”提到了技术压力的几种子类别，故空处内容应涉及这些子类别。对比选项可知，A项中的“All of them”可承接上文，指代“techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion”，所以A选项“所有这些都会对健康产生重大影响。”起到承上启下作用。故选A项。 【18题详解】 空前“Some may feel tension in the body, which can lead to headaches and back pain.(有些人可能会感到身体紧张，这会导致头痛和背痛。)”提到了技术压力可能产生的一些问题。空后“That is why dealing with technostress is vital to overall health.(这就是为什么应对技术压力对整体健康至关重要。)”提到了应对技术压力的重要性。前后内容都与技术压力对健康的影响有关，所以空处也应围绕这一内容展开。B项“这不是一个医学问题，但可能导致疾病”总结了空前的描述，并引出空后处理技术压力的重要性。故选B项。 【19题详解】 空后“Acknowledge that it’s a sign of strength and courage to recognize a mental health challenge and take steps to manage it. Experts encourage people struggling with technostress to take steps in the workplace to get involved in how technology may be used.(承认这是一种力量和勇气的标志，认识到心理健康的挑战，并采取措施来管理它。专家们鼓励那些与技术压力作斗争的人在工作场所采取措施，了解如何使用技术。)”提到了对待技术压力的态度，是所有G项“首先要做的是接受有技术压力是正常的”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 空前“Taking time each day to get outside is also a great way. By all accounts, there’s almost nothing that aids in stress management so much as a few hours spent in the park, the woods or the mountains.(每天花点时间出去走走也是一个很好的方法。大家都说，几乎没有什么比在公园、树林或山上呆上几个小时更能帮助管理压力了。)”提到了花点时间出去走走，所以C项“对大多数人来说，这样的时间是现成的资源。”能承接上文，且Such time与空前的a few hours spent in the park，the woods or the mountains呼应。故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) In high school, Dad got me to play rugby in the first place. I enjoyed throwing the ball around, but I didn't think I had what it ___21___ to play on a team. "You'll never know what you're capable of ___22___ you give it a try, Adam. " Dad told me. There was ___23___ a game where Dad wasn't on the sidelines, cheering me on. Four years of efforts came down to my last game. I urged my dad to bring our ___24___ I ___25___ at my parents before the opening kick-off, and put on my game face. I grabbed at the clothes of an offensive player and ___26___ him to the field. A loud cheer came from the sidelines. There was Dad with the camera, cheering like crazy. My best ___27___ ever, a perfect end to my career. I couldn't wait to ___28___ the moment again. I pressed Play—the two teams ___29___ before the game, and then, the sky and clouds! I could only hear my dad ____30____ "Way to go, Adam!" The truth was that he was crazily waving, too ____31____ to notice anything. "I'm sorry,” he said, "I ____32____ to record you the whole game. I sensed the ____33____ in his heart. I firmly answered. "It was your cheers that ____34____ my courage in that fierce rugby game. " During the ____35____ recording, I found the unforgettable tune of the game and my entire life. 21. A. paid B. took C. gained D. deserved 22. A. as B. although C. if D. unless 23. A. rarely B. definitely C. constantly D. usually 24. A. uniform B. album C. camera D. mask 25. A. glared B. waved C. rushed D. laughed 26. A. accompanied B. tricked C. dragged D. led 27. A. kick B. impact C. behavior D. performance 28. A. detect B. monitor C. record D. experience 29. A. broke up B. lined up C. made up D. shot up 30. A. screaming B. complaining C. whispering D. announcing 31. A. ambitious B. embarrassed C. thrilled D. curious 32. A. failed B. intended C. managed D. offered 33. A. strength B. confusion C. guilt D. relief 34. A. fueled B. exposed C. decreased D. tested 35 A. improper B. impractical C. inaccurate D. incomplete 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲了作者的父亲一直鼓励自己打橄榄球的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢把球扔来扔去，但我不认为我有能力在一个团队中打球。A. paid支付；B. took需要；C. gained获得；D. deserved值得。根据“but I didn't think I had ”，可知作者认为自己没有能力打球，即自己没有打球需要的东西。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：你永远不知道你的能力，除非你去试一试。A. as因为；B. although虽然；C. if如果；D. unless除非。“you give it a try”此处去试一试才能知道自己的能力，所以是除非。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：几乎没有一场比赛爸爸不在场边为我加油助威。A. rarely很少地；B. definitely肯定地；C. constantly时常地; D. usually通常。根据下文“There was Dad with the camera, cheering like crazy. ”爸爸为我加油助威，可知爸爸经常陪在我身边，所以这里爸爸不在场边的几率很少。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要求爸爸带上我们的照相机。A. uniform校服；B. album唱片；C. camera相机；D. mask面具。由后文“There was Dad with the camera，”可知是带上相机。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在比赛开始前，我向我的父母挥手致意，并带上了我的比赛面罩。A. glared瞥；B. waved招手；C. rushed冲；D. laughed笑。根据后文“The truth was that he was crazily waving, too.”可知，一开始我向父母招手 。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一把抓住一名进攻队员的衣服，把他拖到球场上。A. accompanied陪伴；B. tricked捉弄；C. dragged拖拉；D. led导致。由grabbed和offensive可知，此处作者把对手拖到球场上。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有史以来最好的表现，为我的职业生涯画上了完美的句号。A. kick踢；B. impact影响；C. behavior行为；D. performance表现。“ a perfect end to my career”可知，我上台比赛，使我的事业完美结束，这是我的一个表现。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我等不及再次经历这个时刻。A. detect侦查；B. monitor班长；C. record记录；D. experience经历。根据后文“ record you the whole game.”我看录像带，可知作者想再次经历这个时刻。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我按下了播放键——两队在比赛开始前向高空瞄准，然后，天空和云朵!A. broke up分手；B. lined up对准；C. made up编造；D. shot up射出。根据下文“the sky and clouds!”可知一开始父亲录制的是两队把球踢到高空中的景象。所以在开始发射之前是“瞄准”。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能听到我父亲大喊。A. screaming大喊；B. complaining抱怨；C. whispering低语；D. announcing宣布。根据后文“he was crazily waving,”可知父亲很激动，所以一直在大喊。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实是他在疯狂地挥。太好奇了，根本没注意到任何事情。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. thrilled害怕的；D. curious好奇的。“he was crazily waving”此处指父亲观赛时，想知道孩子比赛的任何事情，所以太有好奇心而没注意到任何事情。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没能记录你整场的比赛。A. failed失败；B. intended意图；C. managed管理；D. offered提供。根据“I'm sorry,” 上文父亲只录制了天空和云朵，所以这里没能记录整场的比赛。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到他内心的内疚。A. strength长处；B. confusion疑惑；C. guilt内疚；D. relief安慰。根据“I'm sorry,” 父亲没能记录整场的比赛，所以很内疚。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那场激烈的橄榄球比赛中，是你们的欢呼声激发了我的勇气。A. fueled激发；B. exposed暴露；C. decreased减少；D. tested测试。根据“It was your cheers that”可知，父亲的加油让自己的勇气被激发出来。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在不完整的录像中，我找到了游戏中难忘的旋律，也找到了我整个人生。A. improper不恰当的；B. impractical不实际的；C. inaccurate不精确的；D. incomplete不完全的。根据上文在“I 　　　　12　　　　 to record you the whole game.”可知，父亲没能记录整场的比赛，所以录像是不完整的。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 语法填空 The success of DeepSeek and other Chinese AI models highlights the importance of optimizing both hardware and software to achieve breakthroughs in AI. DeepSeek stands out ___36___ a prime example of China’s innovative capacity in the AI domain. ___37___ (build) on advanced machine learning algorithms and extensive datasets, it excels in ___38___ (nature) language processing, image recognition and predictive analytics. Since the release of its third iteration, DeepSeek ___39___ (gain) recognition for its exceptional capabilities, positioning itself as a strong contender against OpenAI’s ChatGPT. ___40___ sets DeepSeek apart is its ability ___41___ (deliver) high performance despite operating on less advanced hardware. This breakthrough not only showcases the technical prowess of Chinese engineers ___42___ serves as a powerful reminder of the potential for innovation in resource-constrained environments. DeepSeek’s success is not ___43___ isolated phenomenon, but rather a reflection of the broader vibrancy of China’s AI ecosystem. Other domestic AI models are also making significant strides in their respective domains. For example, Doubao by ByteDance is ___44___ (wide) used in customer service and education; Kimi, a multimodal model, seamlessly integrates texts, images and audio files. These models collectively highlight the ____45____ (strong) of China’s AI industry and its ability to cater to the specific needs of domestic industries and consumers. 【答案】36. as 37. Built 38. natural 39. has gained 40. What 41. to deliver 42. but 43. an 44. widely 45. strength 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国AI模型DeepSeek的成功及其在AI领域的创新能力和影响力。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：DeepSeek作为中国在AI领域创新能力的典范脱颖而出。分析句子结构和句意，此处需要介词as来表示“作为”的意思，故填as。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：基于先进的机器学习算法和广泛的数据集，它在自然语言处理、图像识别和预测分析方面表现出色。句子的谓语动词是excels，空处用非谓语动词，build与it（指代DeepSeek）是被动关系，故用过去分词形式，作状语。故填Built。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。此处需要一个形容词来修饰“language processing”，用natural表示“自然的”意思，故填natural。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自其第三版发布以来，DeepSeek因其卓越的能力而获得了认可，成为OpenAI的ChatGPT的有力竞争者。由时间状语Since the release of its third iteration可知，句子用现在完成时来，主语是第三人称单数，故填has gained。 【40题详解】 考查疑问代词。句意：使DeepSeek与众不同的是它能够在较不先进的硬件上提供高性能的能力。分析句子结构，此处需要一个连词来引导主语从句，表示“……的东西”的意思，从句中作主语，用连词what。故填What。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意同上。ability后常用不定式形式作定语，故填to deliver。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：这一突破不仅展示了中国工程师的技术实力，而且有力地提醒了在资源有限的环境中进行创新的潜力。此处需要一个连词来连接两个并列的成分，表示“不仅……而且……”的意思，用not only…but(also)，also可以省略，故填but。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：DeepSeek的成功并不是一个孤立的现象，而是中国AI生态系统更广泛活力的反映。此处需要一个不定冠词来表示“一个”的意思，isolated以元音音素开头，故填an。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，字节跳动的豆包被广泛应用于客户服务和教育；Kimi，一个多模态模型，无缝集成文本、图像和音频文件。此处需要一个副词来修饰“used”，表示“广泛地”的意思，故填widely。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些模型共同突出了中国AI产业的实力及其满足国内行业和消费者特定需求的能力。此处需要名词strength表示“实力”，作宾语，故填strength。 第三节 单词填空 (共40题，每小题1分，满分10分) 46. If you are a________ after school tomorrow, we could work on our history project together. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】available##vailable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你明天放学后有空，我们可以一起做我们的历史项目。空格处需要填入一个形容词，表示“有空的”，作表语，根据首字母提示，available“有空的”符合句意。故填available。 47. The students were d________ from school early today because of the heavy snow. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】dismissed##ismissed 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词。句意：由于大雪，学生们今天很早就放学了。根据句意和首字母，动词dismiss意为“解散；放学”符合句意，句子主语The students和dismiss之间是被动关系，结合空前were可知，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，故空处应用过去分词形式。故填dismissed。 48. It is widely a________ that public awareness is where the key to bettering the environment lies. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledged##cknowledged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为，公众意识是改善环境的关键所在。句子中的空格处需要填入一个动词，表示“认为”或“承认”的意思。根据句意和首字母提示，acknowledged “认可”符合语境，在句子中作谓语动词，it是形式主语，that引导的主语从句作主语，与acknowledge是被动关系，it is knowledged that是固定句型，表示“人们普遍认为，据认为”。故填 acknowledged。 49. In c________ to other electric vehicle, Xiaomi SU7 has attracted much more attention. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】comparison##omparison 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：与其他电动汽车相比，小米SU7吸引了更多的关注。在句子中，空格处需要填入一个名词，与介词to搭配，表示“与……相比”，结合首字母提示，in comparison to表示“与……比较”符合句意。故填comparison。 50. L________ with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Loaded##oaded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：船队载着瓷器、丝绸、茶叶等珍品，先后对30多个国家和地区进行了友好访问。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，根据首字母提示，短语be loaded with意为“装载着”符合语境，load和the fleet逻辑上是被动关系，因此用load的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Loaded。 51. He was not just a genius, he was among the most ________ (有很大影响力的) figures in film history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他不仅是个天才，还是电影史上最有影响力的人物之一。根据汉语提示“有很大影响力的”可知，此处为形容词influential，作定语，修饰名词figures。故填influential。 52. I nearly________ (冻僵) to death watching that football match last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】froze 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨晚看足球比赛时我差点冻僵了。根据句意和汉语提示。“冻僵”对应动词freeze，由时间状语last night可知，句子用一般过去时，freeze的过去式为froze，freeze to death“冻得要死”，固定短语 ，freeze与主语I是主动关系。故填frozen。 53. Realizing the complexity of the experiment, the professor assigned her ________ (助教) to guide the students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】assistant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：教授意识到实验的复杂性，就派她的助手指导学生。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是assistant意为“助教”符合语境，可数名词，通常情况下助教只有一位，故此处用单数形式。故填assistant。 54. What ________ (使烦恼) the the investor was that there were no good projects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bothered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：让投资者烦恼的是没有好的项目。根据句意和汉语提示，bother“使烦恼”作what引导的主语从句的谓语，由下文的was以及句意可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填bothered。 55. The students were ________ (极其) excited when they-found out their school had won the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：当他们发现他们的学校赢得了比赛，学生们极其兴奋。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入副词修饰形容词tired，结合汉语提示可知，副词extremely“极其”符合句意要求。故填extremely。 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 苏州市科技馆 (Suzhou Science and Technology Museum) 在本周末将举办“中国之太空探索“图片展，假设你是李华，你知道你校的外教Carl是一位太空迷。请你写一封E-mail, 邀请他前往观看。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.时间与地点；3.图片展的目的或意义。 写作要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Carl, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Carl, Knowing that you are keen on the space, I can’t wait to inform you that there will be a photo exhibition whose theme is about China’s space exploration. I’d like to invite you to visit it. The photo exhibition will take place in the Suzhou Science and Technology Museum at 9 am this weekend. According to the introduction by the museum, to enable the general public to know more about China’s space exploration, the exhibition will show what progress China has made and how China has struggled to explore the space during the decades despite lots of difficulty. Surely, it is a good chance to know more about the space, and I believe that you are interested in it. Looking forward to your reply.                             Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Carl写信邀请他前往观看本周末举办的“中国之太空探索”图片展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be keen on→be interested in 展示：show →display 机会：chance→opportunity 当然：surely→ certainly 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Knowing that you are keen on the space, I can’t wait to inform you that there will be a photo exhibition whose theme is about China’s space exploration. 拓展句：Because I know you are keen on the space, I can’t wait to inform you that there will be a photo exhibition whose theme is about China’s space exploration. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are keen on the space, I can’t wait to inform you that there will be a photo exhibition whose theme is about China’s space exploration.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句，whose引导定语从句） [高分句型2] Surely, it is a good chance to know more about the space, and I believe that you are interested in it.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，that引导宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写 (满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 A young and successful manager had a new Jaguar, whose side* door was dented （凹陷的）. The damage was very noticeable, but the manager never bothered to repair it. He kept the dent there to remind him of one afternoon as well as this message： Don't go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention! The manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new. Jaguar. He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no children appeared. Instead, a brick crashed into the Jag's side door! He braked sharply and drove the Jag backward to the spot where the brick had been thrown. The angry driver then jumped out of the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting, “What was that all about and who are you?” The young boy apologized. "Please mister ... please, I’m sorry. . . I didn't know what else to do," he begged. “I threw the brick because no one else would stop. . ." With tears corning down his face, the little boy pointed to a spot just around a parked car. “My elder brother fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up. he said. Still crying, the boy asked the astonished manager, "Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too heavy for me. ” Moved beyond words, he hurried to the spot with the boy. Another boy was lying on the, ground bleeding. He took out his clean handkerchief and touched lightly at the fresh scrapes （擦 伤）and cuts. A quick look told him that the wound was serious, the disabled must be taken to the hospital at once. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Luckily, he had a first-aid kit in the car. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In fifteen minutes, they arrived at the nearest hospital. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Luckily, he had a first-aid kit in the car. Immediately, he took out a bandage from the kit, and lied it Lightly around the wound. Slowly, he got the disabled into the back seat of the car, while the younger brother sating beside to take care of him. Then the manager folded the wheelchair and put it into the trunk. Starting the car quickly again, he rushed toward the nearest hospital. On the way,he handed his smart phone to the younger brother to call their parents, and constantly comforted the two brothers to take it easy. In fifteen minute, they arrived at the nearest hospital. The manager got out the wheelchair and lifted the disabled into it and hurriedly pushed him to the emergency center. When giving the injured boy to the medical workers, he got released. At this time, the younger boy and his parents came to him and gave him heartfelt thanks. Finally he drove his car to work, with the side door still dented. 【解析】 【分析】本文以砖块为线索展开，讲述了年轻的经理开着新车的时候，车突然被砖块砸出凹陷。原来是一个男孩为了找人帮助自己残疾的哥哥，故意扔砖块引起他的注意向他寻求帮助的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，他车里有急救箱。”可知，第一段可描写年轻的经理想帮助小男孩，将他的哥哥抱到自己的车上，并为他处理伤口。 ②由第二段首句内容“十五分钟后，他们到达了最近的医院。”可知，第二段可描写年轻的经理陪他们去医院看病的经过。 2.续写线索：拿出急救箱——处理伤口——送到医院——陪同看病——收到感谢——继续上班 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.取出：take out / hand out/get out ②给：hand/give 情绪类 ①.感谢：showing his appreciation/show his gratitude/ gave him heartfelt thanks. ②.放松：take it easy / just relax 【点睛】[高分句型1] When giving the injured boy to the medical workers, he got released. （运用状语从句的省略） [高分句型2] Finally he drove his car to work, with the side door still dented.（运用with的复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期高二年级3月阶段性测试 英语试卷 (试卷分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Talking to the manager. B. Interviewing the woman. C. Asking for directions. 2. What does the mother want the boy to do? A. Read a book. B. Climb the mountain. C. Wait for her. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Driving. B. The Internet. C. Their jobs. 4. What is the man going to do? A. Look for a job. B. Go shopping. C. Give up his job. 5. Why did the woman fail to come to class? A. She didn’t catch the bus. B. The class began too early. C. She didn’t find the campus. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. What do the speakers think of the restaurant? A. Large. B. Different. C. Traditional. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Enjoy the pizza. B. Wait for a Californian. C. Order a large pizza. 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What’s the woman doing. A. Giving a history lesson. B. Preparing a presentation. C. Working on a problem. 9. What will they probably talk about next? A. When Columbus discovered America. B. What the New World stands for. C. Who was the first European to discover America. 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How long will the man be away? A. A month. B. Nearly a week. C. Three days. 11. Who will take care of Rogen? A. His father. B. His mother. C. The woman. 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She is a teacher. B. She still works. C. She likes children. 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Which teacher does the man dislike? A. The maths teacher. B. The Chinese teacher. C. The oral English teacher. 14. Where does the man’s oral English teacher come from? A. China. B. England. C. America. 15. What does the man’s oral English teacher advise the students to do? A. Communicate more. B. Recite for exams. C. Study hard for exams. 16. Who most probably is the woman? A. The man’s student. B. The man’s classmate. C. The man’s friend. 听第10段材料 回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. How long did Miss Brown teach the students? A. For two years. B. For three years. C. For four years. 18. What do the students think of Miss Brown? A. Clever and thoughtful. B. Rude and strict. C. Kind and patient. 19. Why do students like Miss Brown’s lessons? A. They are easy to follow. B. They are lively and interesting. C. She is not strict with the students. 20. What do the students owe their progress to? A. Miss Brown’s help. B. The English exams. C. Their hard work. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Quick escape: 48 hours in the Scenic Rim Recovered from recent bushfires, the Scenic Rim is well and truly open for business. In fact, so much so that Lonely Planet has included the Scenic Rim on its Top 10 Regions of the World list for 2023. Here’s how you can transform your weekend with our 48-hour guide. Day 1 AM: Hikes or Wine Hikers should set the GPS for Girraween National Park in the Granite Belt, one of the most exciting hikes in Queensland. For the wine lovers, travel 20 minutes past grass fields and shady trees. You’ll find yourself at The Overflow Estate 1895, a fine vineyard on a peninsula(半岛) overlooking Lake Wyaralong. Day 1 PM: An international twist It’s time to head to your home for the night at Yumeji Japanese Retreat on Tamborine Mountain. Offering three different room options, the highlight is the traditional room “Tsuru” with two futons, a Chabudai (Japanese style table) and a Hinoki-buro (Cypress wood bath). It’s perfect for a late-night stay as the smell of cedar(雪松木) gently fills the room. Day 2 AM: Nature’s finest O’Reilly’s Rainforest Retreat has welcomed visitors for more than 93 years. It’s the perfect base to experience and connect with nature via 160km of nature trails(小径) that pass a ridiculous 500 waterfalls. A highlight is the picture-perfect tree-top walk, Moonlight Crag (7km return/3hr) with sweeping views of the Lost World Plateau. Day 2 PM: The perfect ending The last stop for the weekend offers a little treat after your day of hiking -Ania’s famous peach cheesecake from the recently re-opened Polish Place on Tamborine Mountain. If cheesecake isn’t your thing, simply enjoy a drink (there’s more than 30 Polish vodkas and a great selection of Polish beers) and a snack (or if you’re after a late lunch, order the pork hock and you’ll be thinking about it for days) in this homely cafe. 1. What must you use in the Day I tour? A. Some good wine. B. A Japanese-style table. C. A GPS system. D. A bathing towel. 2. What can you enjoy on the second day? A. Bathing in waterfalls. B. Walking on treetops. C Drinking with Polish people. D. Making cakes with peaches. 3. Where might this article be taken from? A. A local tourism website. B. An international business magazine. C. A personal travel blog. D. A tourism geography textbook. B A schoolgirl has created a solar-powered backpack that filters (过滤) out air pollution after being inspired by her asthmatic (哮喘的) mother. Eleanor Woods, 12, from High Burton, Huddersfield, a town in West Yorkshire, northern England, entered the “Backpack to the Future” competition after her mother put the application form in her room. She went on to win the award for her. The “Backpack to the Future” competition was launched to change perception (认知), encourage more diversity within engineering and to show children how they could combine an interest in fashion with a career in science, technology, engineering or maths. Powered by green energy from solar power and a dynamo- a machine that changes mechanical energy into electrical energy - the backpack filters polluted air before fanning out cleaner air nearby. “I have an air filter at home because my mum has mild asthma. My Breathe Better Backpack is all about keeping my friends, family and classmates safe using an air filter. It looks cool and will help get kids outside and fight off colds,” Eleanor said. The pandemic spurred on (刺激了) Eleanor’s awareness of how pollution affects a person’s health and the spread of diseases. Spending a lot of time with her asthmatic mum over several lockdowns gave the 12-year-old food for thought. The schoolgirl added: “My generation is really aware of pollution, and we have lessons on it at school along with diseases spreading, and this is another reason I designed this, because it is getting much worse.” The young designer said she is becoming increasingly aware of the pollution that surrounds her, as she lives on a main road. Eleanor said: “I walk to school, next to the road, and can taste the petrol when buses come through.” Speaking after winning the competition, Eleanor said the impact of her backpack will be far-reaching. “If just a few people start using it, it could be really good for the planet,” she said. 4. What can we infer from the first three paragraphs? A. Eleanor’s mother encouraged her to win the competition. B. Eleanor Woods was confident that she would win an award. C. Eleanor’s backpack is both fashionable and environmentally-friendly. D. The competition was intended for people working in fashion-design. 5. What is the main focus of paragraph 4? A. The process of the invention. B. The working principle of the backpack. C. The energy source of the backpack. D. The components of the backpack. 6. What is the function of the backpack? A. It can make kids look healthy. B. It can produce green energy. C. It can help defend against air pollution. D. It can cure people of asthma. 7. Which of the following can best describe Eleanor Wood? A. Considerate. B. Professional. C. Generous. D. Ordinary. C In a dark room, it may seem there will be little to detect in the darkness. However, a bird in the room will be able to pick up on the magnetic field(磁场)of the earth and will know which direction to fly if it is time to migrate(迁徙). A snake will detect the presence of humans in the room by sensing their radiation. Each of these creatures could all be sharing exactly the same physical space and have a totally different experience of that space. Each animal has access to its own sensory environment — called an “umwelt”. “Umwelt” was popularized by a German biologist named Jakob von Uexküll. The word comes from the German for “environment”, but Jakob von Uexküll wasn’t using it to mean the physical environment. He meant the sensory environment, the unique set of smells, sights, sounds and textures that each animal has access to. Humans can’t sense the faint electric fields that sharks and ducks can, or the magnetic fields that robins and sea turtles detect. Our ears can’t hear the call of rodents and hummingbirds, and our eyes can’t see the light that birds and bees can sense. Our noses can’t detect various odors(气味)that dogs would be able to smell. So imagining the world as animals perceive it opens up a new appreciation for the everyday wonders of nature. If we think of nature as something remote and distant, accessible only to someone who can go to a national park, we lose the motivation to save and protect it. Instead, we can go on an adventure just by thinking about the sensory world of the bird that sits on the house opposite us. Then nature would feel like something close. In that case, people will be more motivated to try and protect it. Protecting nature isn’t just about saving whales or pandas, but about protecting things that are close to us. 8. What does the author intend to show by using the example of a dark room? A. Automatic adjustments to the darkness. B. Important functions of sense organs. C. Natural strengths of animals and humans. D. Diverse perceptions of the same environment. 9. What does the underlined word “umwelt” in paragraph 2 mean? A. The natural world. B. The biological science. C. The surroundings that animals detect. D. The environment that animals live in. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Limitations of human senses. B. Wonders of living creatures. C. The lack of animal knowledge. D. The comparison of organs. 11. What does the author suggest doing? A. Presenting the national parks. B. Caring about the creatures around us. C. Rescuing endangered species. D. Appreciating what we possess. D It’s a tiny worm that scientists have been using for years to study aging and they just made a new discovery. Researchers found that variations in a specific gene affected the lifespan of the worm, suggesting that the same genes could have similar effects on humans. The study is part of an ongoing effort to find genes that affect lifespan and are a potential target for anti-aging drugs. The worm, called C. elegans, is a popular model organism for studying aging because it’s easy to see how long they live. Unlike humans, the worm’s lifespan is measured in days, not years, which makes it easier to study the aging process. Previous studies have already shown that changes in diet, exercise, and drugs can affect the worm’s lifespan, but this is the first time a specific gene has been identified that affects lifespan. The specific gene called DAF-16, is known to be involved in a variety of biological processes, including stress response and metabolism (新陈代谢). When researchers changed the gene, they found that it increased the lifespan of the worm by up to 60%. The discovery could have implications for human aging, as the same gene exists in humans. Researchers caution that there’s still a long way to go before this discovery can be translated into anti-aging drugs. For one the worm’s lifespan is so short that it’s difficult to know how the gene would affect humans over a longer period of time. Additionally, the study only looked at one gene while there are likely many other genes that affect lifespan. Still, the discovery is an important step in understanding the aging process and developing potential anti-aging treatments. Overall, the study highlights the potential of model organisms, like the lowly nematode (线虫), in advancing our understanding of aging and developing new treatments. As the global population continues to age, research into the aging process will become increasingly important. 12. What actually is the key factor affecting lifespan that has been newly discovered? A. C. elegans. B. Changes in diet. C. DAF-16. D. Stress response. 13. Why is it difficult to translate the discovery into anti-aging drugs? A. Humans’ lifespan is too changeable to predict. B. There is a huge gap between humans’ and worms’ lifestyle. C. The genes in humans are different from those in the worm. D Other genes affecting lifespan need to be taken into consideration. 14. What is the researchers’ overall attitude towards the discovery? A. Uninterested. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Worried. 15. What is the main idea of the article? A. Great progress in the study of lifespan. B. The discovery of a worm affecting lifespan. C. The significance of organism in studying aging. D. The importance of research into the aging process. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are all the emails and social media notifications making you anxious or getting you down? Is having to learn yet another new piece of software stressing you out? Are the boundaries between family life and work life unclear because of technology? ___16___ The term is used to describe the negative psychological effect that using new technologies can have. Though many people may not be familiar with technostress, they probably are familiar with the feelings of having too much technology in their lives. Technostress can be broken down into a few subcategories including techno-overload, techno-complexity and techno-invasion. ___17___ Technostress may make people feel down or burned-out and even suffer from depression. Some may feel tension in the body, which can lead to headaches and back pain. ___18___ That is why dealing with technostress is vital to overall health. ___19___ Acknowledge that it’s a sign of strength and courage to recognize a mental health challenge and take steps to manage it. Experts encourage people struggling with technostress to take steps in the workplace to get involved in how technology may be used. Taking time each day to get outside is also a great way. By all accounts, there’s almost nothing that aids in stress management so much as a few hours spent in the park, the woods or the mountains. ___20___ Hours spent on the computer may be perceived as stressful but the stressors can be seen as more bearable if on this day one can look forward to a walk in nature. Just go outside and nature never disappoints. A. All of them can have significant effects on health. B. It’s not a medical problem but can lead to diseases. C. Such time is one ready resource available to most people. D. In the connected world, most people continuously multitask. E. You may be experiencing a phenomenon known as technostress. F. Engaging in activities that are grounding and centering is helpful. G. The first thing to do is to accept that it’s normal to have stress from technology. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) In high school, Dad got me to play rugby in the first place. I enjoyed throwing the ball around, but I didn't think I had what it ___21___ to play on a team. "You'll never know what you're capable of ___22___ you give it a try, Adam. " Dad told me. There was ___23___ a game where Dad wasn't on the sidelines, cheering me on. Four years of efforts came down to my last game. I urged my dad to bring our ___24___ I ___25___ at my parents before the opening kick-off, and put on my game face. I grabbed at the clothes of an offensive player and ___26___ him to the field. A loud cheer came from the sidelines. There was Dad with the camera, cheering like crazy. My best ___27___ ever, a perfect end to my career. I couldn't wait to ___28___ the moment again. I pressed Play—the two teams ___29___ before the game, and then, the sky and clouds! I could only hear my dad ____30____ "Way to go, Adam!" The truth was that he was crazily waving, too ____31____ to notice anything. "I'm sorry,” he said, "I ____32____ to record you the whole game. I sensed the ____33____ in his heart. I firmly answered. "It was your cheers that ____34____ my courage in that fierce rugby game. " During the ____35____ recording, I found the unforgettable tune of the game and my entire life. 21. A. paid B. took C. gained D. deserved 22. A. as B. although C. if D. unless 23. A. rarely B. definitely C. constantly D. usually 24. A. uniform B. album C. camera D. mask 25. A. glared B. waved C. rushed D. laughed 26. A. accompanied B. tricked C. dragged D. led 27. A. kick B. impact C. behavior D. performance 28. A. detect B. monitor C. record D. experience 29. A. broke up B. lined up C. made up D. shot up 30. A. screaming B. complaining C. whispering D. announcing 31. A. ambitious B. embarrassed C. thrilled D. curious 32. A. failed B. intended C. managed D. offered 33. A. strength B. confusion C. guilt D. relief 34. A. fueled B. exposed C. decreased D. tested 35. A. improper B. impractical C. inaccurate D. incomplete 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 语法填空 The success of DeepSeek and other Chinese AI models highlights the importance of optimizing both hardware and software to achieve breakthroughs in AI. DeepSeek stands out ___36___ a prime example of China’s innovative capacity in the AI domain. ___37___ (build) on advanced machine learning algorithms and extensive datasets, it excels in ___38___ (nature) language processing, image recognition and predictive analytics. Since the release of its third iteration, DeepSeek ___39___ (gain) recognition for its exceptional capabilities, positioning itself as a strong contender against OpenAI’s ChatGPT. ___40___ sets DeepSeek apart is its ability ___41___ (deliver) high performance despite operating on less advanced hardware. This breakthrough not only showcases the technical prowess of Chinese engineers ___42___ serves as a powerful reminder of the potential for innovation in resource-constrained environments. DeepSeek’s success is not ___43___ isolated phenomenon, but rather a reflection of the broader vibrancy of China’s AI ecosystem. Other domestic AI models are also making significant strides in their respective domains. For example, Doubao by ByteDance is ___44___ (wide) used in customer service and education; Kimi, a multimodal model, seamlessly integrates texts, images and audio files. These models collectively highlight the ____45____ (strong) of China’s AI industry and its ability to cater to the specific needs of domestic industries and consumers. 第三节 单词填空 (共40题，每小题1分，满分10分) 46. If you are a________ after school tomorrow, we could work on our history project together. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. The students were d________ from school early today because of the heavy snow. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. It is widely a________ that public awareness is where the key to bettering the environment lies. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. In c________ to other electric vehicle, Xiaomi SU7 has attracted much more attention. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. L________ with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. He was not just a genius, he was among the most ________ (有很大影响力的) figures in film history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. I nearly________ (冻僵) to death watching that football match last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Realizing the complexity of the experiment, the professor assigned her ________ (助教) to guide the students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. What ________ (使烦恼) the the investor was that there were no good projects. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The students were ________ (极其) excited when they-found out their school had won the game. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 书面表达 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 苏州市科技馆 (Suzhou Science and Technology Museum) 在本周末将举办“中国之太空探索“图片展，假设你是李华，你知道你校的外教Carl是一位太空迷。请你写一封E-mail, 邀请他前往观看。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.时间与地点；3.图片展的目的或意义。 写作要求：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Dear Carl, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写 (满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 A young and successful manager had a new Jaguar, whose side* door was dented （凹陷的）. The damage was very noticeable, but the manager never bothered to repair it. He kept the dent there to remind him of one afternoon as well as this message： Don't go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your attention! The manager was traveling down a neighborhood street, going a bit too fast in his new. Jaguar. He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no children appeared. Instead, a brick crashed into the Jag's side door! He braked sharply and drove the Jag backward to the spot where the brick had been thrown. The angry driver then jumped out of the car, grabbed the nearest kid and pushed him up against a parked car, shouting, “What was that all about and who are you?” The young boy apologized. "Please mister ... please, I’m sorry. . . I didn't know what else to do," he begged. “I threw the brick because no one else would stop. . ." With tears corning down his face, the little boy pointed to a spot just around a parked car. “My elder brother fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up. he said. Still crying, the boy asked the astonished manager, "Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too heavy for me. ” Moved beyond words, he hurried to the spot with the boy. Another boy was lying on the, ground bleeding. He took out his clean handkerchief and touched lightly at the fresh scrapes （擦 伤）and cuts. A quick look told him that the wound was serious, the disabled must be taken to the hospital at once. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Luckily, he had a first-aid kit in the car. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In fifteen minutes, they arrived at the nearest hospital. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$