精品解析：江苏省苏州市姑苏区第三中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

苏州市第三中学2024—2025学年第二学期高二英语三月采点 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What will the speakers do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Billy. C. Buy some beans. 2. What does Andy Clarkes do? A. A public librarian. B. A TV actor. C. A famous lawyer. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Gifts for Jason. B. A baseball game. C. The woman’s retirement. 4. What went on at Cooper’s last night? A. A. movie show. B. A birthday celebration. C. A sales promotion. 5. What problem do the speakers have? A. They are late for work. B. They are stuck in a traffic jam. C. They are lost on the way. 第二节 (共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、CQ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出S秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At the office. C. At the airport. 7 How does the woman sound? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Grateful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession? A. Because of the pressure from her family. B. Because of the passion for the work. C. Because of a teacher’s encouragement. 9. What does the woman think is the best part of her job? A. Being with children. B. Winning others’ respect. C. Learning different things. 10. What does the woman want her students to beet. A. Lifelong learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Good communicators. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman like living with her parents? A. They have a big house. B. They can cook meals for her. C. They pay all the expenses. 12. What does Ethan suggest the woman do? A. Have patience. B. Provide company. C. Move out. 13. Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own? A. They may feel lonely. B. They may fail to get along. C. They may have emergencies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning? A. John Miller’s. B. David Thompson’s. C. Alan Brown’s. 15. What is the workshop about? A. Economy knowledge. B. Risk assessment. C. Employee motivation. 16 What does the woman think of her job? A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Rewarding. 17. What do the speakers. both want to do? A. Find a now position. B. Karse employees’ salaries. C. Improve management skills. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker do? A. A medical doctor. B. A fitness instructor. C. A swimming coach. 19. What is the common mistake people make in workouts? A. Focusing on only muscle training. B. Doing too many types of workouts. C. Keeping the same routine all the time. 20. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. Olympic skateboarding Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks. Olympic sports climbing With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. Olympic surfing The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America. Olympic breakdancing Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it. Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games! 1. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024? A. Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing. C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing. 2 Which of the following statements is correct? A. Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength. B. Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills. C. All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris. D. The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A sports website. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report. B Every so often, 31-year-old Chen Jiawen, a product designer at a technology company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, sets aside a day for herself called Unplug Day. On this day, she disconnects from the digital world and focuses on real-life experiences. In the morning, she prepares breakfast for her sell while listening to music. In the afternoon, she wanders through the park with friends and in the evening, they enjoy a meal together without touching their phones, engaged in deep conversation. Upon returning home, she spends the evening reading. Chen started the plan as she often felt “interrupted” by technology, citing moments of distraction (分心) like pop-up notifications, ring tones and repetitious warnings leading her to check for new messages, and feelings of information overload. “Occasionally disconnecting from the network is like feeding the brain a day of vegetarian food,” Chen said. Unplug Day is part of her plan to combat information overload from overusing the phone and to rebuild her focus. In addition to this, she has started replacing short videos with longer ones and prioritizes reading in-depth news articles or books. “When friends gather and everyone is glued to their phones, it makes me uncomfortable,” Chen said, adding that burying herself in social media prevented her from completing work as planned, leading to psychological burdens and a decreasing focus. It’s become a common situation where modern people might unconsciously use the time spent waiting at traffic lights to watch a short video or constantly check out a trending topic upon receiving a push notification from an app. To prevent this sense of being “controlled” by mobile devices, some young Chinese like Chen are experimenting with digital minimalism and are discovering positive outcomes from their efforts. Technology should bring us joy, not reduce the time we spend with family or increas our anxiety. Our goal is to control technology rather than letting it control us. 4. What can we learn about Unplug Day? A. It is a day for reading. B. It is a day without phones. C. It is a day away from the Internet. D. It is a day to spend with friends. 5. What does the underlined word “combat” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Learn. B. Cancel. C. Obtain. D. Prevent. 6. What is the direct impact of over-involvement in social media on Chen Jiawen? A. Tasks’ delays. B. Stress from peers. C. Mental problems. D. A decreased ability. 7. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A. Enjoy the benefits of technology. B. Decrease the time spent on digital devices. C. Remove the apps informing new messages. D. Watch longer videos while waiting at traffic lights. C When a new product totally fails, companies typically try to move on as quickly as possible and put all of their energy into developing fresh ideas that they hope will catch on. But the Museum of Failure never forgets. This traveling exhibition, which was first launched in Sweden in 2017, has arrived in New York City. By focusing on more than 150 commercial ideas that didn’t succeed for various reasons, the exhibition aims to stimulate discussion about accepting and learning from failure, for example, new Coke, limeade-flavored Oreo cookies, crystal Pepsi and a “hula chair” for exercise. The exhibition is organized by Samuel West, a clinical psychologist who specializes in organizational science. He hopes it could help normalize and interpret the concept of failure, which he sees as a critical learning opportunity. “My research is focused on helping organizations to be more innovative,” West says. “And one of the big problems of innovation is the fear of failure.” Indeed, many of the brands featured in the Museum of Failure haven’t let one or two frustrated efforts stand in their way. For example, Oreo has made plenty of delicious new flavors, and both Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are still booming. “People feel liberated when they see big well-known brands and companies that have a lot of money and skills and experience still fail when trying new things,” West says. “People feel liberated, like ‘big boys’ can fail, so why can’t we?” The exhibition has interactive features like a “Share Your Failure” wall, where visitors can write their own mistakes on sticky notes. West says, “We want people to take meaningful risks and learn from them. That’s where the action is, when it comes to innovation: People trying something new, accepting the level of risk that comes with it and learning from it if the new thing fails. You fail but you gain insight, build on it, try a different version, tinker(修补) and come back again with something better.” 8. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The fame of big brands. B. The difficulty of innovation. C. The purpose of the exhibition. D. The importance of fresh ideas. 9. What does Samuel West think of failure? A. Costly. B. Relative. C. Unavoidable. D. Valuable. 10. What do Samuel West’s words in paragraph 4 show? A. His exhibition is easy for people to understand. B. Big companies are supportive of the exhibition. C. The exhibition can help reduce people’s fear of failure. D. Innovation spirit is of great importance to big companies. 11. What did Samuel West suggest people do in terms of innovation? A. Try to avoid risks. B. Learn from failure. C. Refer to big brands’ ideas. D. Put all your energy into it. D The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha (哪吒) and Ao Bing (敖丙) from the first movie. After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren (太乙真人), a wise immortal from Chinese mythology, saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task — rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems. The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into a brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares courageously, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” Visually, the movie is a feast for the eyes. It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water, making viewers feel as if they are part of the action. Later, the story takes the audience to Kunlun Mountain (昆仑山) a magical place from Chinese myths filled with colorful landscapes and graceful fairy-like creatures. The most unforgettable part is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapons like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding (天元鼎). The fast paced fighting and brilliant special effects leave a strong impression. Beyond the action Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate with both young and adult audiences. The film has broken box office records, earning an astonishing amount in its first week. It also received high praise from critics and viewers, currently holding an 8.6/10 rating on major review platforms. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 12. What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A. They got stronger powers. B. They lost their physical bodies. C. They became best friends immediately. D. They went to live in Kunlun Mountain. 13. Why did Taiyi Zhenren have a difficult task? A. Because he had to fight against the sea monsters. B. Because he needed to teach Ne Zha and Ao Bing new skills. C. Because their souls started to disappear again and he had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. D. Because he had to find a way to stop the “Heavenly Tribulation” from happening again. 14. What important life lesson does “Ne Zha 2” NOT teach? A. To always follow the rules. B. To stay brave when facing difficulties. C. To fight for what is right. D. To value friendship. 15. How was the film received by critics and viewers? A. It was poorly rated. B. It received high praise and currently has an 8.6/10 rating on major review platforms. C. It was only liked by young audiences. D. It had mixed reviews. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is not always easy to keep a conversation going in English. You might not be sure about what to say. Or maybe you are afraid that your pronunciation is not good. So how can we continue a conversation in English? ___16___ Listen and follow up First, remember the importance of listening. Listen to the other person attentively, so that you can ask a follow-up question. For example, let’s say the other person tells you, “I just got back from a trip to Canada.” ___17___ Where did you go in Canada? What was your favorite place there? How was the food there? Avold simple “yes” or “no” questions If you want to keep a conversation going, it’s a good idea to ask questions that cannot be answered with a simple “yes” or “no”. If the other person asks you a “yes” or “no” question, try to give a longer answer to help keep the conversation going. For example, a friend might ask, “Hey, have you seen the new Star Wars movie?” You could just answer, “No, I haven’t.” ___18___ You could answer: “No, but I plan to see it soon. How about you?” ___19___ Do not worry about your pronunciation. If your pronunciation is a little different, the other person will still understand your message if you try speaking slowly and clearly. When you are traveling in an English-speaking country and have some free time, be brave and speak in English with someone who does not look too busy. ___20___ A. Or, you could say more. B. Be brave and practice often. C. You can try the following ways. D. Why did you choose the destination? E. Then you may make a new friend. F. Correct your pronunciation if possible. G. You can continue with a question using where, what, why, or how. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born in a poor village in Uganda. I spent the ____21____ days of my childhood there. My mother died when I was born. My father never cared about me, which ____22____ me to leave when I was ten. For the next three years, I helped people do something and they provided me with shelter and food ____23____. Luckily, a ____24____ family paid for me to go to school. For the first time after leaving home, I felt ____25____. Then, I attended school and got a job. I always ____26____ to help children in need. Yet I ____27____ felt I could do something more. In 2016, I got passed to be a foster (收养) parent. By the end of 2019, ten kids had filled my house. In 2020, I got a call from a center for ____28____ children. When asked if I could take Anthony, I ____29____ it because ten kids were all I could do with. ____30____, I was talked into taking Anthony just for the weekend. I didn’t ask about his situation ____31____. Anthony arrived that night, “Can I call you Dad?” he asked. “No.” I needed to keep my ____32____. Monday morning a worker in the center came to ____33____ Anthony. From their talk, I learned he had been ____34____ three times, but nobody would take him in. Looking at Anthony, I saw something that made me think of the ____35____ boy I had once been. “I’ll take him in,” I said. 21. A. boring B. busy C. dark D. ordinary 22. A. forced B. allowed C. prepared D. reminded 23. A. in public B. in advance C. in person D. in return 24. A. kind B. poor C. traditional D. small 25. A. challenged B. loved C. trapped D. praised 26. A. failed B. agreed C. volunteered D. pretended 27. A. hardly B. already C. once D. still 28. A. troubled B. homeless C. deaf D. slow 29. A. refused B. doubted C. faced D. forgot 30. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Instead 31. A. rudely B. secretly C. purposely D. blindly 32. A. promise B. distance C. balance D. record 33. A. cheer on B. look after C. pick up D. chat with 34. A. taken B. rescued C. invited D. forgiven 35. A. proud B. outgoing C. silly D. helpless 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Chinese astronauts aboard the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship returned to Earth safely on Sunday and were loudly cheered in ___36___(recognize) of their outstanding performance and commitment. They were reported ___37___(accomplish) many “firsts” during their six-month space station mission. The three astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe were all in good physical condition, and the Shenzhou-14 manned mission was ___38___complete success, the China Manned Space Agency announced. The spacecraft was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on June 5, since ___39___the crew have stayed in the Tiangong space station. ___40___(orbit) 400 kilometers above the Earth for several months, they completed multiple tasks during their mission. The Shenzhou-14 astronauts helped accomplish many “firsts” in China’s space history, including the first rendezvous and docking between two 20-tonne-level spacecraft and the first in-orbit transposition of a space station module. They are the first crew ___41___(enter) the space station’s two lab modules, and they set a record of making three spacewalks on a single flight mission. “It is the success in conducting spacewalks by using a new hatch (舱门) and a new small robotic arm that has us walking ___42___air, lost in the glory of the moment.” Liu Yang said ___43___(excite). The trio conducted an in-orbit rotation (对接) with the Shenzhou-15 crew, a ___44___(history) gathering that added the workforce at the in-orbit space station to six for the first time. Previously, there ____45____(be) at most three Chinese astronauts in space at a time. 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请用单词的正确形式填空。 46. The school pays for heating and the m________ of the buildings. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. If a picture or document is ________ (扫描) into a computer, a machine passes a beam of light over it to make a copy of it in the computer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Arrows would continue to fly forward forever in a straight line were it not for __________(重力).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The traffic policeman usually wear reflective vests to make themselves highly v__________ at night in order to ensure their safety on the road. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the _________(宇航员) that receive widespread media coverage. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. It is universally a_________ that Internet plays a crucial role in modern society. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. On bearing the explosion, the crowd escaped in all directions in p________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. Kids engaged with drama show greater ________ (文学的) ability. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54 The report is a________ online for users worldwide to download the information easily. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Modern inventions and hi-tech gadgets________ (使便利) housework in many ways. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 近期，中国嫦娥六号成功实现人类首次月球背面采样返回，这一消息引发全球关注。假定你是李华，请你给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，分享这一事件，内容包括： 1. 介绍嫦娥六号任务的重大成果及意义； 2. 阐述你对中国航天发展的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Hope this email finds you well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 May 18, 1986, was the kind of beautiful, sunny day that regularly brought the Rodriguez family to Santa Catalina Island for some fishing on their nine-metre pleasure boat, the DC Too. They spent the day fishing in the Pacific Ocean, then left the island in the early evening. Soon thick fog rolled in. Louise fell into a light sleep beside her five-year-old sister, Trisha, at a table on the boat’s lower deck. Their father’s sharp orders frightened her awake: “Get out of the boat. It’s sinking!” Louise pushed her sister into the cold, dark water. The girls were followed by their mother, Petra Rodriguez. Both girls wore life jackets,but the adults did not. Within seconds, the boat capsized, leaving just the tip of its bow in the air. After some time, her father told them he would swim for help. Louise watched him disappear into the darkness. A while later, her mother went still. Then her sister died, too. Pisano and Strasser, both 25, were going on a fishing expedition. The fog was so thick that they couldn’t even see the stern(船尾) of the boat. They decided to try one more spot before going home. Late that afternoon, the fog cleared and the sun started shining. On their return voyage, about 11 kilometres away from Catalina Island, Pisano noticed something yellow floating in the water. Strasser steered(驾驶) the boat closer and Pisano jumped into the water. He swam toward the figure and grabbed the life jacket. Fortunately, Louise was saved and quickly sent to hospital. The little girl soon recovered, but the search for Louise’s father, sister and mother was in vain. Louise was adopted by her aunt and uncle. She attended college, got married in 2013 and gave birth to a son. In her late 20s, Louise began to wonder about her rescuers. She even tried to find them but no luck. One day, Louise came across a magazine article featuring Pisano talking about the 1986 rescue. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Realizing Pisano was the very person she was looking for, Louise decided to find him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Louise recognized her rescuer the moment she saw Pisano. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 苏州市第三中学2024—2025学年第二学期高二英语三月采点 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 What will the speakers do next? A. Visit a friend. B. Pick up Billy. C. Buy some beans. 2. What does Andy Clarkes do? A. A public librarian. B. A TV actor. C. A famous lawyer. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Gifts for Jason. B. A baseball game. C. The woman’s retirement. 4. What went on at Cooper’s last night? A. A. movie show. B. A birthday celebration. C. A sales promotion. 5. What problem do the speakers have? A. They are late for work. B. They are stuck in a traffic jam. C. They are lost on the way. 第二节 (共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、CQ三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出S秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At the office. C. At the airport. 7. How does the woman sound? A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Grateful. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession? A. Because of the pressure from her family. B. Because of the passion for the work. C. Because of a teacher’s encouragement. 9. What does the woman think is the best part of her job? A. Being with children. B. Winning others’ respect. C. Learning different things. 10. What does the woman want her students to beet. A. Lifelong learners. B. Creative thinkers. C. Good communicators. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Why does the woman like living with her parents? A. They have a big house. B. They can cook meals for her. C. They pay all the expenses. 12. What does Ethan suggest the woman do? A. Have patience. B. Provide company. C. Move out. 13. Why is Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own? A. They may feel lonely. B. They may fail to get along. C. They may have emergencies. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning? A. John Miller’s. B. David Thompson’s. C. Alan Brown’s. 15. What is the workshop about? A. Economy knowledge. B. Risk assessment. C. Employee motivation. 16. What does the woman think of her job? A. Challenging. B. Interesting. C. Rewarding. 17. What do the speakers. both want to do? A. Find a now position. B. Karse employees’ salaries. C. Improve management skills. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker do? A. A medical doctor. B. A fitness instructor. C. A swimming coach. 19. What is the common mistake people make in workouts? A. Focusing on only muscle training. B. Doing too many types of workouts. C. Keeping the same routine all the time. 20. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. Olympic skateboarding Who will follow in the footsteps of Momiji Nishiya, the first Olympic skateboarding champion, who was crowned at the last Games at the age of 13? The answer will be revealed in Paris this summer. Speed, technique, mastery of the board will be required to successfully perform the most beautiful tricks. Olympic sports climbing With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. Olympic surfing The Olympics will be held in Paris, but what about Olympic surfing? There is one venue (场地) that is literally on the other side of the world. The location Teahupoo, on the island of Tahiti, is where Olympic surfing will take place. This island is part of French Polynesia, between Australia and South America. Olympic breakdancing Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024. How to establish a grading system without taking away the artistic freedom at the same time? The points should be based on creativity and musicality, a gray area that depends a lot on feeling and thus has a lot of subjectivity to it. Looking for a handy list of all sports? Click here! Throughout Paris there are all kinds of stadiums and arenas (竞技场) where sporting events are held. Not only Paris itself, but also the surrounding suburbs of the capital of France set the stage for the Olympic Games! 1. Which sport is entering the Olympics for the first time in Paris 2024? A. Olympic skateboarding. B. Olympic sports climbing. C. Olympic surfing. D. Olympic breakdancing. 2. Which of the following statements is correct? A. Olympic skateboarding requires a high level of physical strength. B. Three branches of Olympic sports climbing evaluate various sides of skills. C. All the above four Olympic events will be held in Paris. D. The scoring of Olympic breakdancing is highly objective. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A sports website. B. A health magazine. C. A travel brochure. D. An Olympic news report. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文体裁为应用文。文章结构清晰地介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中新增的几个体育项目，包括奥运滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞，提供了每个项目的基本规则、特点及注意事项等信息，旨在为读者提供关于巴黎奥运会的新项目概况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Olympic breakdancing部分中“Breakdancing is the new Olympic sport that will make its first appearance in Paris 2024 (霹雳舞是新的奥运项目，将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。)”可知，奥运霹雳舞将在2024年巴黎奥运会上首次亮相。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章Olympic sports climbing部分“With its second time entering the Olympics, sports climbing has three branches: Speed, Bouldering (抱石攀岩) and Lead. Speed is all about the speed of climbing. Bouldering is all about climbing a boulder on a wall and Lead requires athletes to climb a difficult route 20 meters high. (第二次进入奥运会的运动攀岩有三个分支：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩。速度与攀岩的速度有关。抱石就是在墙上爬一块巨石，而难度攀岩则要求运动员爬一条20米高的高难度路线。)”可知，攀岩运动有三个项目：速度攀岩、抱石攀岩和难度攀岩，分别评估了攀岩速度、技巧和难度等多方面的技能。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Want to know all the ins-and-outs regarding the Paris 2024 Olympics? Then you’ve come to the right place! Below you will find all the information about the new Olympic sports. (想知道关于2024年巴黎奥运会的所有细节吗？那你来对地方了！下面你会发现所有关于新奥运项目的信息。)”可知，该文主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会中的新项目，包括滑板、攀岩、冲浪和霹雳舞等，提供了这些项目的具体信息。这显然是与体育赛事相关的介绍，因此最有可能来源于一个体育网站。故选A。 B Every so often, 31-year-old Chen Jiawen, a product designer at a technology company in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, sets aside a day for herself called Unplug Day. On this day, she disconnects from the digital world and focuses on real-life experiences. In the morning, she prepares breakfast for her sell while listening to music. In the afternoon, she wanders through the park with friends and in the evening, they enjoy a meal together without touching their phones, engaged in deep conversation. Upon returning home, she spends the evening reading. Chen started the plan as she often felt “interrupted” by technology, citing moments of distraction (分心) like pop-up notifications, ring tones and repetitious warnings leading her to check for new messages, and feelings of information overload. “Occasionally disconnecting from the network is like feeding the brain a day of vegetarian food,” Chen said. Unplug Day is part of her plan to combat information overload from overusing the phone and to rebuild her focus. In addition to this, she has started replacing short videos with longer ones and prioritizes reading in-depth news articles or books. “When friends gather and everyone is glued to their phones, it makes me uncomfortable,” Chen said, adding that burying herself in social media prevented her from completing work as planned, leading to psychological burdens and a decreasing focus. It’s become a common situation where modern people might unconsciously use the time spent waiting at traffic lights to watch a short video or constantly check out a trending topic upon receiving a push notification from an app. To prevent this sense of being “controlled” by mobile devices, some young Chinese like Chen are experimenting with digital minimalism and are discovering positive outcomes from their efforts. Technology should bring us joy, not reduce the time we spend with family or increas our anxiety. Our goal is to control technology rather than letting it control us. 4. What can we learn about Unplug Day? A. It is a day for reading. B. It is a day without phones. C. It is a day away from the Internet. D. It is a day to spend with friends. 5. What does the underlined word “combat” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Learn. B. Cancel. C. Obtain. D. Prevent. 6. What is the direct impact of over-involvement in social media on Chen Jiawen? A. Tasks’ delays. B. Stress from peers. C Mental problems. D. A decreased ability. 7. What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph? A. Enjoy the benefits of technology. B. Decrease the time spent on digital devices. C. Remove the apps informing new messages. D. Watch longer videos while waiting at traffic lights. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了杭州一位产品设计师陈嘉文通过设立“Unplug Day”来减少对数字技术的依赖，以应对信息过载和重建专注力的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“On this day, she disconnects from the digital world and focuses on real-life experiences.(在这一天，她断开与数字世界连接，专注于现实生活的体验)”可知，Unplug Day是与互联网断开连接的一天。故选C。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Unplug Day is part of her plan to combat information overload from overusing the phone and to rebuild her focus.(Unplug Day是她计划的一部分，旨在combat因过度使用手机而导致的信息过载，并重建她的专注力)”可知，她与互联网断开连接，是为了重建专注以，即对抗因过度使用手机而导致的信息过载，由此可推知，划线单词“combat”意为“对抗”或“预防”。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“burying herself in social media prevented her from completing work as planned, leading to psychological burdens and a decreasing focus.(沉迷于社交媒体使她无法按计划完成工作，导致心理负担和专注力下降)”可知，过度参与社交媒体直接导致陈嘉文无法按计划完成工作，即任务延迟。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“To prevent this sense of being ‘controlled’ by mobile devices, some young Chinese like Chen are experimenting with digital minimalism and are discovering positive outcomes from their efforts.(为了防止被移动设备“控制”的感觉，一些像陈这样的中国年轻人正在尝试数字极简主义，并从他们的努力中发现了积极的结果。)”可知，减少在数字设备上花费的时间有积极的结果，由此可推知，作者建议人们减少在数字设备上花费的时间。故选B。 C When a new product totally fails, companies typically try to move on as quickly as possible and put all of their energy into developing fresh ideas that they hope will catch on. But the Museum of Failure never forgets. This traveling exhibition, which was first launched in Sweden in 2017, has arrived in New York City. By focusing on more than 150 commercial ideas that didn’t succeed for various reasons, the exhibition aims to stimulate discussion about accepting and learning from failure, for example, new Coke, limeade-flavored Oreo cookies, crystal Pepsi and a “hula chair” for exercise. The exhibition is organized by Samuel West, a clinical psychologist who specializes in organizational science. He hopes it could help normalize and interpret the concept of failure, which he sees as a critical learning opportunity. “My research is focused on helping organizations to be more innovative,” West says. “And one of the big problems of innovation is the fear of failure.” Indeed, many of the brands featured in the Museum of Failure haven’t let one or two frustrated efforts stand in their way. For example, Oreo has made plenty of delicious new flavors, and both Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are still booming. “People feel liberated when they see big well-known brands and companies that have a lot of money and skills and experience still fail when trying new things,” West says. “People feel liberated, like ‘big boys’ can fail, so why can’t we?” The exhibition has interactive features like a “Share Your Failure” wall, where visitors can write their own mistakes on sticky notes. West says, “We want people to take meaningful risks and learn from them. That’s where the action is, when it comes to innovation: People trying something new, accepting the level of risk that comes with it and learning from it if the new thing fails. You fail but you gain insight, build on it, try a different version, tinker(修补) and come back again with something better.” 8. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The fame of big brands. B. The difficulty of innovation. C. The purpose of the exhibition. D. The importance of fresh ideas. 9. What does Samuel West think of failure? A. Costly. B. Relative. C. Unavoidable. D. Valuable. 10. What do Samuel West’s words in paragraph 4 show? A. His exhibition is easy for people to understand. B. Big companies are supportive of the exhibition. C. The exhibition can help reduce people’s fear of failure. D. Innovation spirit is of great importance to big companies. 11. What did Samuel West suggest people do in terms of innovation? A. Try to avoid risks. B. Learn from failure. C. Refer to big brands’ ideas. D. Put all your energy into it. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是“失败博物馆”展览及其意义。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“By focusing on more than 150 commercial ideas that didn’t succeed for various reasons, the exhibition aims to stimulate discussion about accepting and learning from failure, for example, new Coke, limeade-flavored Oreo cookies, crystal Pepsi and a “hula chair” for exercise.(该展览聚焦于150多个因各种原因未能成功的商业创意，旨在激发人们关于接受失败并从失败中学习的讨论，例如新口味的可乐、青柠口味的奥利奥饼干、水晶百事可乐以及一款用于锻炼的呼啦椅。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是展览的目的。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He hopes it could help normalize and interpret the concept of failure, which he sees as a critical learning opportunity.(他希望这能帮助正常化和解释失败的概念，他认为这是一个重要的学习机会。)”可知，Samuel West认为失败是有价值的。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““People feel liberated when they see big well-known brands and companies that have a lot of money and skills and experience still fail when trying new things,” West says. “People feel liberated, like ‘big boys’ can fail, so why can’t we?”(“当人们看到那些拥有大量资金、技能和经验的大品牌和大公司在尝试新事物时仍然失败时，他们会感到解脱，”West说，“人们会感到解脱，就像‘大人物’也会失败一样，那么我们为什么不能呢？”)”可知，Samuel West在第四段的话说明了这个展览可以帮助减少人们对失败的恐惧。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We want people to take meaningful risks and learn from them. That’s where the action is, when it comes to innovation: People trying something new, accepting the level of risk that comes with it and learning from it if the new thing fails.(我们希望人们能够承担有意义的风险并从中学习。当谈到创新时，这就是关键所在：人们尝试新事物，接受伴随而来的风险，如果新事物失败了，就从中吸取教训。)”可知，Samuel West在创新方面建议人们从失败中学习。故选B。 D The animated film Ne Zha 2, released on January 29, 2025, has become a huge success in the film industry. Directed by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha (哪吒) and Ao Bing (敖丙) from the first movie. After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren (太乙真人), a wise immortal from Chinese mythology, saved them using a magical seven-colored lotus. However, peace did not last long. Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task — rebuilding their bodies with limited materials while solving unexpected problems. The film shows remarkable character growth. Ne Zha, once known for his rebellious nature, learns to care deeply for his friends and understand his true self. His friend Ao Bing, who used to struggle with personal troubles, transforms into a brave warrior. In one powerful scene, Ao Bing declares courageously, “If there’s no path, I’ll create one!” Visually, the movie is a feast for the eyes. It begins with thrilling scenes of flowing lava like wild rivers and terrifying sea monsters jumping out of the water, making viewers feel as if they are part of the action. Later, the story takes the audience to Kunlun Mountain (昆仑山) a magical place from Chinese myths filled with colorful landscapes and graceful fairy-like creatures. The most unforgettable part is the final battle, where characters use amazing weapons like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding (天元鼎). The fast paced fighting and brilliant special effects leave a strong impression. Beyond the action, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship. These themes resonate with both young and adult audiences. The film has broken box office records, earning an astonishing amount in its first week. It also received high praise from critics and viewers, currently holding an 8.6/10 rating on major review platforms. Many praise its perfect mix of cultural elements, exciting storytelling, and positive messages. 12. What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A. They got stronger powers. B. They lost their physical bodies. C. They became best friends immediately. D. They went to live in Kunlun Mountain. 13. Why did Taiyi Zhenren have a difficult task? A. Because he had to fight against the sea monsters. B. Because he needed to teach Ne Zha and Ao Bing new skills. C. Because their souls started to disappear again and he had to rebuild their bodies with limited materials. D. Because he had to find a way to stop the “Heavenly Tribulation” from happening again. 14. What important life lesson does “Ne Zha 2” NOT teach? A. To always follow the rules. B. To stay brave when facing difficulties. C. To fight for what is right. D. To value friendship. 15. How was the film received by critics and viewers? A. It was poorly rated. B. It received high praise and currently has an 8.6/10 rating on major review platforms. C. It was only liked by young audiences. D. It had mixed reviews. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇影评。主要讲述了2025年1月29日上映的动画电影《哪吒2》的剧情、人物成长、视觉效果以及它所传达的重要人生道理。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“After surviving a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫),” Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies.(在经历了“天劫”这场灾难后，哪吒和敖丙失去了他们的肉身)”可知，哪吒和敖丙在“天劫”后失去了肉身。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Their souls began to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a difficult task — rebuilding their bodies with. limited materials while solving unexpected problems.(他们的灵魂再次开始消失，迫使太乙真人面临一个艰巨的任务——在材料有限的情况下重建他们的身体，同时解决意外问题)”可知，太乙真人的艰巨任务是在材料有限的情况下重建他们的身体。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and value friendship.(它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢，为正义而战，并珍视友谊)”可知，电影没有传达“始终遵守规则”这一主题。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“It also received high praise from critics and viewers, currently holding an 8.6/10 rating on major review platforms.(它还获得了影评人和观众的高度评价，目前在主要评论平台上保持着8.6/10的评分)”可知，电影获得了高度评价，评分为8.6/10。故选B。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is not always easy to keep a conversation going in English. You might not be sure about what to say. Or maybe you are afraid that your pronunciation is not good. So how can we continue a conversation in English? ___16___ Listen and follow up First, remember the importance of listening. Listen to the other person attentively, so that you can ask a follow-up question. For example, let’s say the other person tells you, “I just got back from a trip to Canada.” ___17___ Where did you go in Canada? What was your favorite place there? How was the food there? Avold simple “yes” or “no” questions If you want to keep a conversation going, it’s a good idea to ask questions that cannot be answered with a simple “yes” or “no”. If the other person asks you a “yes” or “no” question, try to give a longer answer to help keep the conversation going. For example, a friend might ask, “Hey, have you seen the new Star Wars movie?” You could just answer, “No, I haven’t.” ___18___ You could answer: “No, but I plan to see it soon. How about you?” ___19___ Do not worry about your pronunciation. If your pronunciation is a little different, the other person will still understand your message if you try speaking slowly and clearly. When you are traveling in an English-speaking country and have some free time, be brave and speak in English with someone who does not look too busy. ___20___ A. Or, you could say more. B Be brave and practice often. C. You can try the following ways. D. Why did you choose the destination? E. Then you may make a new friend. F. Correct your pronunciation if possible. G. You can continue with a question using where, what, why, or how. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何维持一段英语对话。 【16题详解】 上文“So how can we continue a conversation in English?(所以我们如何维持一段英语对话呢？)”提出一个问题：如何维持一段英语对话？下文是具体的方法，故C项“你可以尝试以下方法”承上启下，故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Listen to the other person attentively, so that you can ask a follow-up question.(仔细倾听对方，这样你就可以问一个后续的问题)”可知，要认真听别人说什么以便提出后续的问题，空前“For example, let’s say the other person tells you, “I just got back from a trip to Canada.”(例如，假设别人跟你说，“我刚从加拿大旅行归来。”)”讲述别人提出一个话题，所以空处应是针对别人的话题提出相关问题，G项“你可以使用以哪里、什么、为什么或是如何的问题来继续。”符合语境，与后文的两个问题“Where did you go in Canada? What was your favorite place there?(你去加拿大哪里？你最喜欢哪个地方？)”相呼应。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“You could just answer, “No, I haven’t.”(你可以直接回答：“不，我没有。”)”可知，针对别人提出的问题可以直接回答“是”或“不”，结合后文“You could answer: “No, but I plan to see it soon. How about you?”(你可以回答：“没有，但是我打算尽快去看。你呢？”)”可知，此处是提供另一种回答，比起回答“是”或“不”多说一点，故A项“或者，你可以多说点”引起下文。故选A项。 【19题详解】 空处是段落主题句，根据本段中“Do not worry about your pronunciation.(不要担心你的发音)”及“be brave and speak in English with someone who does not look too busy(勇敢些，和那些看起来不太忙的人用英语交谈)”可知，本段建议要勇敢说出来，多练习。故B项“勇敢一些，多加练习”符合语境。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“When you are traveling in an English-speaking country and have some free time, be brave and speak in English with someone who does not look too busy.(当你在讲英语的国家旅行时，有空就勇敢地跟那些看不上不太忙的人士对话)”可知，在说英语的国家旅行时，可以找陌生人对话，E项“然后你可能会交到一个新朋友”承接上文，讲述上文做法可能的结果。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was born in a poor village in Uganda. I spent the ____21____ days of my childhood there. My mother died when I was born. My father never cared about me, which ____22____ me to leave when I was ten. For the next three years, I helped people do something and they provided me with shelter and food ____23____. Luckily, a ____24____ family paid for me to go to school. For the first time after leaving home, I felt ____25____. Then, I attended school and got a job. I always ____26____ to help children in need. Yet I ____27____ felt I could do something more. In 2016, I got passed to be a foster (收养) parent. By the end of 2019, ten kids had filled my house. In 2020, I got a call from a center for ____28____ children. When asked if I could take Anthony, I ____29____ it because ten kids were all I could do with. ____30____, I was talked into taking Anthony just for the weekend. I didn’t ask about his situation ____31____. Anthony arrived that night, “Can I call you Dad?” he asked. “No.” I needed to keep my ____32____. Monday morning a worker in the center came to ____33____ Anthony. From their talk, I learned he had been ____34____ three times, but nobody would take him in. Looking at Anthony, I saw something that made me think of the ____35____ boy I had once been. “I’ll take him in,” I said. 21. A. boring B. busy C. dark D. ordinary 22. A. forced B. allowed C. prepared D. reminded 23. A. in public B. in advance C. in person D. in return 24. A. kind B. poor C. traditional D. small 25. A. challenged B. loved C. trapped D. praised 26. A. failed B. agreed C. volunteered D. pretended 27. A. hardly B. already C. once D. still 28. A. troubled B. homeless C. deaf D. slow 29 A. refused B. doubted C. faced D. forgot 30. A. Therefore B. However C. Besides D. Instead 31. A. rudely B. secretly C. purposely D. blindly 32. A. promise B. distance C. balance D. record 33. A. cheer on B. look after C. pick up D. chat with 34. A. taken B. rescued C. invited D. forgiven 35. A. proud B. outgoing C. silly D. helpless 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲作者收养第十一个孩子Anthony的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在那里度过了童年的黑暗日子。A. boring无聊的；B. busy忙碌的；C. dark黑暗的；D. ordinary普通的。由下文“My mother died when I was born”以及“My father never cared about me”可知，作者的童年日子是“黑暗的”。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从不关心我，这迫使我在十岁时离开。A. forced强迫；B. allowed允许；C. prepared准备；D. reminded提醒。由上文“My father never cared about me”可知，这种状况“迫使”作者很早就离开家了。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查介词词组辨析。句意：在接下来的三年里，我帮助人们做了一些事情，作为回报，他们为我提供了住所和食物。A. in public在公共场合；B. in advance提前；C. in person亲自；D. in return作为回报。由上文“I helped people do something”可知，这里指人们给作者住所和食物作为自己劳作的“回报”。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，一个善良的家庭出钱让我上学。A. kind善良的；B. poor可怜的；C. traditional传统的；D. small小的。由下文“paid for me to go to schoo”可知，这个家庭是“善良的”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：离家后，我第一次感到被爱。A. challenged挑战；B. loved爱；C. trapped使陷入困境；D. praised称赞。由上文“Luckily, a 　4 　 family paid for me to go to school”可知，作者得到帮助，感觉自己还是被“爱”着。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是自愿帮助有需要的孩子。A. failed失败；B. agreed同意；C. volunteered自愿；D. pretended假装。由下文“help children in need”以及语境可知，作者这里指自己“自愿”帮助别人来回馈社会。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我仍然觉得我可以做更多的事情。A. hardly几乎没有；B. already已经；C. once一次；D. still仍然。由下文“ten kids had filled my house”可知，这里指作者觉得不局限于可以帮助有需要的孩子，“仍然”还可以做更多事情。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2020年，我接到一个流浪儿童中心的电话。A. troubled烦恼的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. deaf聋哑的；D. slow缓慢的。由下文“When asked if I could take Anthony”可知，这里指的是“无家可归的”孩子中心，即流浪中心想让作者收养Anthony。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问到我是否可以接受Anthony时，我拒绝了，因为我只能带十个孩子。A. refused拒绝；B. doubted怀疑；C. faced面对；D. forgot忘记。由下文“because ten kids were all I could do with ”可知，这里指作者“拒绝”收养Anthony。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我被说服带Anthony一个周末。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides而且；D. Instead相反。由上文“ I 　9　　it ”以及下文“I was talked into taking Anthony just for the weekend”可知，此空前后两句为转折关系，所以“然而”符合语境。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我没有有意地去问他的情况。A. rudely粗鲁地；B. secretly秘密地；C. purposely有意地；D. blindly盲目地。由上文 “I was talked into taking Anthony just for the weekend”可知，Anthony只呆一个周末，所以作者没有“有意地”了解他的具体情况。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“不”我需要保持距离。A. promise 承诺；B. distance距离；C. balance平衡；D. record记录。由上文 “I was talked into taking Anthony just for the weekend”可知，作者不想和Anthony产生感情，所以需要和他保持“距离”。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：周一早上，中心的一名工作人员来接Anthony。A. cheer on为...加油；B. look after照顾；C. pick up接载；D. chat with与...聊天。由上文“I was talked into taking Anthony just for the weekend”可知，这里指周一工作人员就来“接载” Anthony离开了。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从他们的谈话中，我了解到他已经被带走了三次，但没有人会收养他。A. taken带走；B. rescued营救；C. invited邀请；D. forgiven原谅。由上文“When asked if I could take Anthony”以及下文“nobody would take him in”可知，这里指Anthony已经三次被带到新家庭然后又被“带走”了。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着Anthony，我看到了一些东西，让我想起了我曾经是一个无助的男孩。A. proud骄傲的；B. outgoing外向的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. helpless无助的。由上文“nobody would take him in”以及下文“I had once been”可知，作者这里指Anthony和自己曾经一样是“无助的”孩子。故选D项。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Three Chinese astronauts aboard the Shenzhou-14 manned spaceship returned to Earth safely on Sunday and were loudly cheered in ___36___(recognize) of their outstanding performance and commitment. They were reported ___37___(accomplish) many “firsts” during their six-month space station mission. The three astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe were all in good physical condition, and the Shenzhou-14 manned mission was ___38___complete success, the China Manned Space Agency announced. The spacecraft was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on June 5, since ___39___the crew have stayed in the Tiangong space station. ___40___(orbit) 400 kilometers above the Earth for several months, they completed multiple tasks during their mission. The Shenzhou-14 astronauts helped accomplish many “firsts” in China’s space history, including the first rendezvous and docking between two 20-tonne-level spacecraft and the first in-orbit transposition of a space station module. They are the first crew ___41___(enter) the space station’s two lab modules, and they set a record of making three spacewalks on a single flight mission. “It is the success in conducting spacewalks by using a new hatch (舱门) and a new small robotic arm that has us walking ___42___air, lost in the glory of the moment.” Liu Yang said ___43___(excite). The trio conducted an in-orbit rotation (对接) with the Shenzhou-15 crew, a ___44___(history) gathering that added the workforce at the in-orbit space station to six for the first time. Previously, there ____45____(be) at most three Chinese astronauts in space at a time. 【答案】36. recognition 37. to have accomplished 38. a 39. when 40. Having orbited 41. to enter 42. on 43. excitedly 44. historic 45. had been 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了神舟十四号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：周日，神舟十四号载人飞船上的三名中国宇航员安全返回地球，并受到热烈欢呼，以表彰他们的杰出表现和承诺。in recognition of是固定短语，意为“承认；为……酬谢”之意。故填recognition。 【37题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：据报道，他们在为期六个月的空间站任务中完成了许多“第一”。sb. be reported to have done sth.意为“据报道某人已经做了某事”，等同于It was reported that they had accomplished many “firsts”。故填to have accomplished。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国载人航天局宣布，三名航天员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲身体状况良好，神舟十四号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。a success属于抽象名词具体化，表示“一件成功的事或一个成功的人”。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：该航天器于6月5日在酒泉卫星发射中心发射，当时机组人员一直待在天宫空间站。先行词为on June 5，在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词为when。since when表示“从……时候起”，与从句中的现在完成时have stayed对应。故填when。 【40题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：他们在地球上空400公里轨道上飞行了几个月，在执行任务期间完成了多项任务。现在分词完成式作状语。逻辑主语和主句主语一致，是they，即指the crew，他们和orbit之间为主动关系，又因为时间for several months, 持续了几个月的时间，是发生在主句动词complete之前的动作，故用having orbited。故填Having orbited。 【41题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：他们是第一批进入空间站两个实验室模块的宇航员，并创造了一次飞行任务中进行三次太空行走的记录。crew有序数词the first修饰，所以后面用不定式作定语。故填to enter。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：刘洋兴奋地说：“这是通过使用一个新的舱门和一个新小机械臂进行太空行走的成功，让我们在空中行走，迷失在当下的荣耀中。” walk on air是一个固定搭配，意思为“非常开心的，欣喜若狂的，洋洋得意的”。故填on。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。这里需要副词来修饰动词said，表示刘洋兴奋地说。故填excitedly。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：三人组与神舟十五号机组人员进行了在轨轮换，这是一次有重大历史意义的聚会，首次将在轨空间站的工作人员增加到六人。这里需要形容词来修饰名词gathering，但本题的易错点在于：history的形容词形式有historic和historical两种，所以要进一步比对historic表示“有重大历史意义的”，而historical则侧重表示“与历史事实相关的”结合句意。故填historic。 【45题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：此前，一次最多有三名中国宇航员进入太空。本句中的previously，表明相对于前一句的conducted以及added，此处应该是过去的过去，因此用过去完成时。故填had been。 第三节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请用单词的正确形式填空。 46. The school pays for heating and the m________ of the buildings. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】maintenance##aintenance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校支付供暖和建筑物的维护费用。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是maintenance意为“维护”符合语境。故填maintenance。 47. If a picture or document is ________ (扫描) into a computer, a machine passes a beam of light over it to make a copy of it in the computer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】scanned 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的被动语态。句意：如果一张图片或文档被扫描到计算机中，机器会通过一束光在其上扫描，以在计算机中生成其副本。根据汉语提示“扫描”，对应的英文单词是scan作谓语，与a picture or document是被动关系，空前的is可推断，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，故填scanned。 48. Arrows would continue to fly forward forever in a straight line were it not for __________(重力).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】gravity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果没有重力，箭就会永远直线向前飞。根据汉语提示“重力”可知，此处为名词gravity，作宾语。故填gravity。 49. The traffic policeman usually wear reflective vests to make themselves highly v__________ at night in order to ensure their safety on the road. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】visible##isible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：交通警察通常穿反光背心，以便在夜间使自己高度可见，从而确保他们在路上的安全。本句为“make+名词+形容词”，根据句意和首字母提示，形容词visible作宾语补足语。故填visible。 50. Jobs in the space industry go far beyond the _________(宇航员) that receive widespread media coverage. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】astronauts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：航天工业的工作远远超出了媒体广泛报道的宇航员。根据汉语提示“宇航员”可知，此处为名词astronaut，作宾语，定语从句引导词that指代astronaut，结合谓语动词“receive”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填astronauts。 51. It is universally a_________ that Internet plays a crucial role in modern society. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】acknowledged##cknowledged 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和语态。句意：普遍认为互联网在现代社会中发挥着至关重要的作用。结合句意以及首字母a可知，动词acknowledge“承认”符合句意；It作形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正主语，与acknowledge之间为被动关系，前有is，设空处填过去分词形式，构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填acknowledged。 52. On bearing the explosion, the crowd escaped in all directions in p________. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】panic##anic 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一听到爆炸声，人群惊慌失措地四散奔逃。根据句意和首字母提示，本空用名词panic“惊恐，惊慌”，作in的宾语，in panic固定搭配，意为“惊慌地”。故填panic。 53. Kids engaged with drama show greater ________ (文学的) ability. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】literary 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：参与戏剧的孩子表现出更强的文学能力。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词literary，修饰名词ability，作定语。故填literary。 54. The report is a________ online for users worldwide to download the information easily. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】available##vailable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：全球用户可在网上方便地下载该报告的信息。空前是系动词，一般后接形容词作表语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是available作定语。故填available。 55. Modern inventions and hi-tech gadgets________ (使便利) housework in many ways. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】facilitate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：现代发明和高科技小工具在许多方面使家务变得方便。根据首字母和汉语提示“使便利”可知，本空用动词facilitate，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Modern inventions and hi-tech gadgets为复数，谓语用动词原形。故填facilitate。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 近期，中国嫦娥六号成功实现人类首次月球背面采样返回，这一消息引发全球关注。假定你是李华，请你给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，分享这一事件，内容包括： 1. 介绍嫦娥六号任务的重大成果及意义； 2. 阐述你对中国航天发展的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Hope this email finds you well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Hope this email finds you well. I’m thrilled to share some groundbreaking news. China’s Chang’e-6 mission has successfully completed the world’s first sample return from the far side of the moon recently. This achievement is a monumental step forward in lunar science, providing unique data for researchers. It demonstrates China’s technological expertise and commitment to international cooperation. As a Chinese citizen, I am incredibly proud of this achievement. It inspires me and many others to pursue careers in science and technology. Looking ahead, China’s space program holds exciting prospects, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge. In conclusion, the Chang’e-6 mission is a remarkable achievement that advances China’s space program and contributes to global science. I look forward to more exciting developments. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Tom写一封邮件，分享中国嫦娥六号成功实现人类首次月球背面采样返回这一事件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动：thrilled→excited 成就：achievement→accomplishment 鼓舞：inspires→encourage 总之：in conclusion→in short/all in all 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：As a Chinese citizen, I am incredibly proud of this achievement. It inspires me and many others to pursue careers in science and technology. 拓展句：As a Chinese citizen, I am incredibly proud of this achievement, which inspires me and many others to pursue careers in science and technology. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In conclusion, the Chang’e-6 mission is a remarkable achievement that advances China’s space program and contributes to global science. (运用了that引导定语从句) [高分句型2] Looking ahead, China’s space program holds exciting prospects, pushing the boundaries of human knowledge. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第二节 (满20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 May 18, 1986, was the kind of beautiful, sunny day that regularly brought the Rodriguez family to Santa Catalina Island for some fishing on their nine-metre pleasure boat, the DC Too. They spent the day fishing in the Pacific Ocean, then left the island in the early evening. Soon thick fog rolled in. Louise fell into a light sleep beside her five-year-old sister, Trisha, at a table on the boat’s lower deck. Their father’s sharp orders frightened her awake: “Get out of the boat. It’s sinking!” Louise pushed her sister into the cold, dark water. The girls were followed by their mother, Petra Rodriguez. Both girls wore life jackets,but the adults did not. Within seconds, the boat capsized, leaving just the tip of its bow in the air. After some time, her father told them he would swim for help. Louise watched him disappear into the darkness. A while later, her mother went still. Then her sister died, too. Pisano and Strasser, both 25, were going on a fishing expedition. The fog was so thick that they couldn’t even see the stern(船尾) of the boat. They decided to try one more spot before going home. Late that afternoon, the fog cleared and the sun started shining. On their return voyage, about 11 kilometres away from Catalina Island, Pisano noticed something yellow floating in the water. Strasser steered(驾驶) the boat closer and Pisano jumped into the water. He swam toward the figure and grabbed the life jacket. Fortunately, Louise was saved and quickly sent to hospital. The little girl soon recovered, but the search for Louise’s father, sister and mother was in vain. Louise was adopted by her aunt and uncle. She attended college, got married in 2013 and gave birth to a son. In her late 20s, Louise began to wonder about her rescuers. She even tried to find them but no luck. One day, Louise came across a magazine article featuring Pisano talking about the 1986 rescue. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Realizing Pisano was the very person she was looking for, Louise decided to find him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Louise recognized her rescuer the moment she saw Pisano. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Realizing Pisano was the very person she was looking for, Louise decided to find him. For a very long time, she had been expecting a chance to meet Pisano and Strasser personally and express her gratitude to her rescuers. Without any delay, she contacted the magazine, asking for the detailed information of Pisano. That evening, Louise finally dialed the number. When there came the voice of Pisano, Louise could feel her heart beating wildly. Though it was about 1,000 kilometers from where Pisano lived, Louise was determined to fly to meet Pisano. Louise recognized her rescuer the moment she saw Pisano. Taking a deep breath, Louise stepped forward and grasped the hands of Pisano tightly. “I’m Louise”, she said, her voice trembling with excitement and tears rolling down her cheeks. Pisano, now in his sixties, hugged Louise and patted her gently. Amid hugs, tears and surprise, Louise’s dream of finding her rescuers came true and now that she’d reunited with them, she hoped to stay connected forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了1986年5月18日，Louise一家在出游时发生意外，唯有Louise被外出打鱼的Pisano和Strasser救起幸存下来，后来被亲戚收养并结婚生子，在她20多岁时试图寻找当初的救命恩人，但是没有找到，直到有一天她偶然在杂志上看到一篇Pisano谈论1986年救援的文章。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“意识到Pisano就是她要找的人，Louise决定去找他。”可知，第一段可描写Louise通过杂志社联系上Pisano并决定去找他。 ②由第二段首句内容“Louise一看到Pisano就认出了她的救命恩人。”可知，第二段可描写两人的见面经过。 2.续写线索：联系杂志社——拨通Pisano的号码——决心去找Pisano——两人见面并拥抱——感动、惊喜 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①联系某人：contact sb/get in touch with sb ②决定做某事：be determined to do sth/decide to do sth ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①感谢：express her gratitude/showing his appreciation ②激动：excitement/be in storm 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. When there came the voice of Pisano, Louise could feel her heart beating wildly.（由从属连词when引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. Though it was about 1,000 kilometers from where Pisano lived, Louise was determined to fly to meet Pisano. （由从属连词though引导的让步状语从句） [高分句型3]. Amid hugs, tears and surprise, Louise’s dream of finding her rescuers came true and now that she’d reunited with them, she hoped to stay connected forever.（now that引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$