精品解析：辽宁省朝阳市凌源市2024-2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷

2025年凌源市高中春季考试 高一英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：至必修第二册U3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What’s the woman doing now? A. Buying a cake. B. Eating beef. C. Preparing for dinner. 2. When did the man graduate from university? A. In 2020. B. In 2010. C. In 2006. 3. Where can the man get the best information of a used computer? A. On the noticeboard. B. In the newspaper. C. On the network. 4. Which part of the film does the woman like? A. Its roles. B. Its music. C. Its acting. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long does the man’s grandpa walk a day? A. For two hours. B. For half an hour. C. For 40 minutes. 7. What does the man suggest doing in the end? A. Running. B. Taking a walk. C. Playing table tennis. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man usually do in the computer room? A. Do some reading. B. Discuss with his friends. C. Play computer games. 9. What’s the problem with the computer room? A. It’s too noisy. B. It opens too late. C. It’s too small. 10. When will the man go to the new computer room? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man mainly introduce about the festival? A. Its goal. B. Its popularity. C. Its rules. 12. How did the woman find the ticket price at first? A. Cheap. B. Reasonable. C. Expensive. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Join the band. B. Buy the ticket. C. Have a drink. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is Gary? A. A manager. B. A repairman. C. A customer. 15. What will Gary do today? A. Give up his job. B. Have his computer fixed. C. Search for some materials. 16. What should Jessica do next? A. Make a call to Gary. B. Act as the store manager. C. Prepare information for Clark. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What makes the number of wild lions drop? A. The waste of food. B. The increase of tourists. C. The loss of the living space. 18. How can we have more lions according to the speaker? A. By setting up a protection area. B. By creating a good environment. C. By stopping visiting the wildlife parks. 19. What might be the speaker? A. A zoo-man. B. A teacher. C. A volunteer. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The loss of the wild lions. B. The protection of animals. C. The living environment of lions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Palace of Versailles It is a great place full of history and beauty, with well-designed gardens and architecture (建筑). Tours are useful for those who want to learn more about life in the palace. But as a historian, you’ll be amazed on walking through the Hall of Mirrors, with its famous top painted in a striking blue. Mont Saint-Michel This has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was founded in 966 and is known for its impressive architecture, as well as its location. Visitors can explore its walls and towers while learning about the past. Don’t miss a trip to the museum, where you can find out more about its history and the unique culture of this area. Strasbourg Cathedral (教堂) This building is one of the best-protected cathedrals in Europe, so if you want to learn more about middle-age architecture, it’s surely worth a visit. The fine stonework and large size of the building are amazing, while the colourful-glass windows add a beautiful touch. There is a lot to discover here — it’s like going back in time. The Loire Valley This is home to dozens of grand châteaux (酒庄), many of which are open to visitors. The great Chambord, built by Francois I, offers a beautiful view over the valley below. Villandry, with its amazing formal gardens, provides a perfect place for exploring nature. You can also take a ride on the Loire River to explore more of this amazing place. No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. If you’re looking for a unique holiday full of rich history, start planning your trip now. 1. What can visitors do at Mont Saint-Michel? A. Take a ride on the river. B. See colourful-glass windows. C. Explore walls and towers. D. Admire well-designed gardens. 2. What do the four places have in common? A. They are all in France. B. They are all museums. C. They all have beautiful gardens. D. They all have modern architecture. 3. What is the text? A. A diary. B. A scientific report. C. A history paper. D. A travel guide. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国的凡尔赛宫、圣米歇尔山、斯特拉斯堡大教堂和卢瓦尔河谷四个地方的历史、特色以及它们对游客的吸引力，鼓励人们去法国开启充满历史韵味的独特假期之旅。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段Mont Saint-Michel部分中“Visitors can explore its walls and towers while learning about the past. (游客可以探索其城墙和塔楼，同时了解过去的历史)”可知，游客可以在Mont Saint-Michel探索城墙和塔楼。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. (无论你对哪种历史感兴趣，法国都充满了美丽的景点和迷人的故事，让你想要探索更多)”可知，这四个地方都在法国。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. If you’re looking for a unique holiday full of rich history, start planning your trip now. (无论你对哪种历史感兴趣，法国都充满了美丽的景点和迷人的故事，让你想要探索更多。如果你正在寻找一个充满丰富历史的独特假期，现在就开始计划你的旅行吧)”可知，文本主要介绍了法国的凡尔赛宫、圣米歇尔山、斯特拉斯堡大教堂和卢瓦尔河谷四个地方的特色和历史，目的是吸引人们去旅游，所以是一篇旅游指南。故选D。 B In early 2020, I faced a great challenge with runner’s knee, a term that describes pain around the patellofemoral joint (髌股关节), right as the pandemic made outdoor exercise a popular escape for many. This condition, often caused by the overloading (超负荷) of the knee’s structures, left me unable to join running, as even short jogs resulted in days of pain. The issue began in 2017 when I aimed to improve my 5 km running time, leading to a great increase in running practice. At first considering the knee pain as normal, I unknowingly risked serious damage. Luckily, before reaching that serious point, I sought professional help. Eighteen months after my running stopped, I started physiotherapy (理疗) with Fred Manning. The recovery process started from simple exercises and gradually increased in difficulty. This experience not only reduced my pain but also educated me on my injury, encouraging me to continue the therapy. Expert advice suggests focusing on strengthening the lower body to stop runner’s knee. Flexibility (灵活性) is equally important, with post-run stretches (拉伸) recommended to keep the best form. Ehiogu, a physiotherapist, stressed the importance of the triple extension in the running form and recommended regular stretching to achieve this. Recovery also included retraining my central nervous system to tell the difference between pain signaling damage and normal feelings from safe movements. Simple changes, like ensuring proper footwear and choosing softer running places, are also good to my recovery. Years later, with strengthened muscles supporting my knees, I’ve managed to run further than before, overcoming former problems. This journey showed the importance of proper care for joint health, telling us that even long-time knee problems can be treated with the right way. 4. What caused the author’s runner’s knee? A. Falling during a run. B. Overloading the knee’s structures. C. Running in broken shoes. D. A sudden accident. 5. What was the primary method used by the author to recover from runner’s knee? A. Taking pain medicine. B. Having a medical test. C. Receiving physiotherapy. D. Stopping all forms of exercise. 6. What does “triple extension” refer to in the context of running? A. A type of knee pain. B. A running shoes’ design. C. A physiotherapy machine. D. A form of stretch. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The dangers of running. B. The benefits of running on soft surfaces. C. The author’s experience of treating runner’s knee. D. The importance of wearing the right footwear for running. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为膝盖超负荷而无法进行跑步，通过量身定制治疗得到恢复，成功地延长了他的跑步梦想。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This condition, often caused by the overloading (超负荷) of the knee’s structures, left me unable to join running, as even short jogs resulted in days of pain.(这种情况通常是由膝盖结构的超负荷引起的，使我无法参加跑步，因为即使是短暂的慢跑也会导致几天的疼痛)”可知，作者的跑者膝是由于过度负荷膝盖结构引起的。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eighteen months after my running stopped, I started physiotherapy (理疗) with Fred Manning. The recovery process started from simple exercises and gradually increased in difficulty. This experience not only reduced my pain but also educated me on my injury, encouraging me to continue the therapy.(停止跑步18个月后，我开始接受Fred Manning的理疗。恢复过程从简单的练习开始，逐渐增加难度。这次经历不仅减轻了我的疼痛，也让我了解了我的伤势，鼓励我继续治疗)”可知，作者通过接受物理治疗来恢复跑者膝症，这个过程是逐渐的，从简单到复杂的练习，最终显著减轻了膝盖疼痛。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Flexibility (灵活性) is equally important, with post-run stretches (拉伸) recommended to keep the best form. Ehiogu, a physiotherapist, stressed the importance of the triple extension in the running form and recommended regular stretching to achieve this.(灵活性同样重要，建议在跑步后做伸展运动，以保持最佳状态。物理治疗师Ehiogu强调了跑步形式中三重伸展的重要性，并建议定期拉伸来实现这一目标)”可知，此处是指通过三重伸展来提升灵活性，故三重伸展在文中指的是一种拉伸的形式。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Years later, with strengthened muscles supporting my knees, I’ve managed to run further than before, overcoming former problems.(多年后，随着支撑膝盖的肌肉变得更加强壮，我克服了以前的问题，比以前跑得更远了)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者通过物理治疗和预防措施克服跑者膝的经历。故选C。 C Online friendships are a wonderful part of many people’s lives. Making friends with someone from a different part of the world can be a fun experience. You can find out more about their culture, and they can learn from you. For the traveller, having friends across the world can be a good thing. With that said, online friends have their disadvantages as well. Some forms of digital communication — like texting — can be misunderstood because body language and tone (语气) of voice are absent. You can use emojis, but they’re not always helpful. Taking offense (冒犯) to a kind message is common. It can also be harder to get the suggestion that someone doesn’t want to talk to you. Be patient and remember that miscommunications will happen. When making friends online, you want to stay true to yourself and what you want out of a friendship. You can find friends who reflect (反映) your interests. It’s important to connect with people who will respect (尊重) you and reflect your values. When you’re finding friends whether online or in real life — it’s okay to be picky, so that you won’t easily get hurt. These are people who are here to support you. For them to know you well, you need to be real. Friendships take time to develop. You want to look for somebody who is interested in you, and you are curious about them. Someone who is really interested in being your friend will ask you questions about your interests and your life. When making friends with people you can’t see in person, pay attention to the words they use; they matter. You want to read what they’ re telling you and take those statements at face value. The stories and reflections they deal with their real-life friendships will show you what kind of person they are. If they’re true to you, it will come across. When you find new friends online, it’s important to have high standards for them. You should be treated with respect and cared for in friendships. 8. What can be a disadvantage of online friendships? A. It’s hard to know about their culture. B. Digital communication can be misunderstood. C. It takes a long time to develop the friendship. D. It’s difficult to find friends with the same interests. 9. Why is it important to be picky when finding online friends? A. To save time. B. To avoid being hurt. C. To show off yourself. D. To have more choices. 10. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A. Good online friendships take time and effort. B. Online friends will always tell the truth. C. It’s not necessary to have high standards for online friends. D. You don’t need to be true to yourself when making online friends. 11. What can we draw from the text? A. Online friendships are not as valuable as real-life ones. B. We should have lower expectations for online friendships. C. It’s necessary to have face-to-face meetings with online friends. D. Choosing the right online friends is important for a good experience. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网上交友有优点，如了解不同文化等；也有缺点，如易产生误解等，强调网上交友要保持真实自我、注意对方用词、择友要挑剔并对朋友有高标准，同时指出友谊需要时间培养。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some forms of digital communication — like texting — can be misunderstood because body language and tone (语气) of voice are absent.(某些形式的数字通信——比如发短信——可能会被误解，因为没有肢体语言和语音语调)”可知，线上友谊的一个缺点是数字交流可能会被误解。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“When you’re finding friends whether online or in real life — it’s okay to be picky, so that you won’t easily get hurt.(当你在网上或现实生活中寻找朋友时——挑剔一点是可以的，这样你就不会轻易受到伤害)”可知，在找网友的时候一定要挑剔，以免受到伤害。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Friendships take time to develop. You want to look for somebody who is interested in you, and you are curious about them.(友谊需要时间来培养。你想找一个对你感兴趣的人，你对他们很好奇)”可知，好的线上友谊需要时间和努力。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When you’re finding friends whether online or in real life — it’s okay to be picky, so that you won’t easily get hurt.(当你在网上或现实生活中寻找朋友时——挑剔一点是可以的，这样你就不会轻易受到伤害)”和最后一段中“When you find new friends online, it’s important to have high standards for them. You should be treated with respect and cared for in friendships.(当你在网上找到新朋友时，对他们有高标准是很重要的。在友谊中，你应该受到尊重和关心)”可知，文中强调了选择网友时要挑剔，要找尊重和关心自己的人。由此推知，选择合适的网友对于良好的线上交友体验很重要。故选D。 D Though the name “fire-ice” seems strange, natural gas is very real. It is a kind of natural gas that freezes (结冰) deep under the sea. Human-caused climate change is further warming the seas, possibly setting free more polluting methane (甲烷). Methane makes up about 16% of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放). It is the second most important man-made greenhouse gas after CO2. It usually stays in the air for less than ten years. Meanwhile, methane can come from anywhere food or plants break down without oxygen. Methane produced by fire-ice is thought to have played a role in past climate change. In the new study, an international team of scientists studied part of the ice on the coast of Mauritania, northwest Africa. They found that the movement of methane went more than 25 miles from the deeper part of the continental slope (大陆斜坡) to the edge of the underwater continental shelf. This might have happened during the warming days in the past 2.6 million years, when the frozen gas started to melt and the fire was partly separated. In the warmer days on the earth, methane might have been set free, called the manhole pit (坑). “Our study shows that pits form because methane is set free from hydrates (水合物) and goes into the sea from the deepest parts of the continental slope,” said Richard Davis, a co-author of the study. “Scientists used to think that such hydrates weren’t weak to warming, but we’ve shown that some of them are.” “This is an important finding. So far, research efforts have focused on the part of the hydrate stabilization zone (稳定区),” said Christian Berndt, another co-author of the study. “The new data clearly shows that ocean hydrates might be setting free much more methane, and we really have to get to the bottom of that to better understand the role of hydrates in the climate system.” 12. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why methane is a problem. B. Where methane comes from. C. What role methane has played. D. How methane pollutes food. 13. Which is the new finding of the study? A. Ocean hydrates might be setting free much less methane than thought before. B. Pits are made because methane goes into the air from the deepest slope. C. The methane moves to the deeper part of the continental slope. D. Some of hydrates are believed to be weak to warming. 14. What does Berndt suggest doing in the last paragraph? A. Doing further research on fire-ice. B. Paying more attention to the sea. C. Collecting the right data on methane. D. Learning about the role of climate system. 15. How does the writer develop the text? A. By referring to some books. B. By making comparisons. C. By offering study results. D. By describing study processes. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。新研究发现，“火冰”产生的甲烷会因气候变化而移动并释放，且海洋水合物可能释放更多甲烷，这是重要发现，需深入了解其在气候系统中的作用。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Methane makes up about 16% of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放). It is the second most important man-made greenhouse gas after CO2. It usually stays in the air for less than ten years. Meanwhile, methane can come from anywhere food or plants break down without oxygen. Methane produced by fire-ice is thought to have played a role in past climate change.(甲烷约占全球温室气体排放量的16%。它是仅次于二氧化碳的第二大人为温室气体。它通常在空气中停留不到十年。同时，甲烷可以来自任何食物或植物在没有氧气的情况下分解的地方。火冰产生的甲烷被认为在过去的气候变化中发挥了作用。)”可知，本段主要阐述甲烷占全球温室气体排放量大，通常在空气中停留不到十年。同时甲烷在过去的气候变化中发挥了作用。结合全文可知，作者通过阐述这两点来说明为什么甲烷是个问题。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Scientists used to think that such hydrates weren’t weak to warming, but we’ve shown that some of them are.(科学家们过去认为，这些水合物对变暖并不脆弱，但我们已经证明，其中一些是脆弱的。)”可知，这项研究的新发现是一些水合物被认为对变暖不敏感。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““This is an important finding. So far, research efforts have focused on the part of the hydrate stabilization zone (稳定区),” said Christian Berndt, another co-author of the study. “The new data clearly shows that ocean hydrates might be setting free much more methane, and we really have to get to the bottom of that to better understand the role of hydrates in the climate system.”(“这是一个重要的发现。到目前为止，研究工作主要集中在水合物稳定区的一部分，”该研究的另一位合著者克里斯蒂安·伯恩特说。“新的数据清楚地表明，海洋水合物可能释放出更多的甲烷，我们真的必须深入了解这一点，以便更好地了解水合物在气候系统中的作用。”)”可知，伯恩特说新的数据清楚地表明，海洋水合物可能释放出更多的甲烷，真的必须对火冰进行进一步研究，以便更好地了解水合物在气候系统中的作用。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the new study, an international team of scientists studied part of the ice on the coast of Mauritania, northwest Africa.(在这项新研究中，一个国际科学家小组研究了非洲西北部毛里塔尼亚海岸的部分冰。)”、第四段中的“Our study shows that pits form because methane is set free from hydrates (水合物) and goes into the sea from the deepest parts of the continental slope(我们的研究表明，坑的形成是因为甲烷从水合物中释放出来，并从大陆斜坡的最深处进入海洋)”和最后一段中的“This is an important finding.(这是一个重要的发现。)”可推断，作者通过陈述相关研究结果来支撑文章内容。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s easy to wish you looked like or acted like someone else. No matter who you are, you can learn to be happy and satisfied with your life. ____16____ Loving who you are Consider what makes you stand out, such as your special talents, your kind heart, or your beautiful smile. Write them down. When negative thoughts pop up, turn them around. For example, replace “I’m not smart enough” with “I have my own wisdom.” Also, make gratitude (感激) a daily practice. Fill your days with laughter. It’s important to be around those who love to laugh. And don’t be too hard on your weaknesses. ____17____ Creating a healthy body image Highlight (突出) what you love about your body. Regular exercise can improve your mood and increase your confidence. ____18____ Having a good balance between fruits and veggies, proteins, and carbs can help you feel more in tune with your body. In addition, wear clothes that make you feel good about yourself. ____19____ Focus on the positive parts of your job. Maybe it’s the person you work with, the skills you master, or the small achievements you make. Develop hobbies that interest you. You could try painting, dancing, or any other activity you enjoy. Step out of your comfort zone and try new things. Keep your living environment clean. If you’re not satisfied with your current lifestyle, be brave enough to make changes. Setting up a strong social network Surround yourself with supportive and positive friends. They can give you a sense of belonging and lift your spirits. Also, value your family. They know you deeply and have always been there for you. ____20____ Let go of past unhappiness and forgive (原谅) those who may have hurt you. This will free you and make your relationships more harmonious. A. Finding a hobby you like B. Developing a joyful lifestyle C. Instead, learn to accept them. D. Forgiveness is a powerful tool for happiness. E. Improving your diet can help your mind and body. F. Following these steps helps you feel confident in life. G. Family members always have high expectations of you. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从自我接纳、健康体态、快乐生活方式、社交网络四个方面，提出具体方法帮助读者提升自信与幸福感，强调积极行动和心态调整的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“No matter who you are, you can learn to be happy and satisfied with your life. (无论你是谁，都可以学会快乐和满足)”可知，后文要分点阐述具体方法。选项F“Following these steps helps you feel confident in life (遵循这些步骤可以帮助你在生活中感到自信)”，承接上文，并引出下文的具体步骤，符合逻辑。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“And don’t be too hard on your weaknesses. (不要对自己的缺点过于苛刻)”，可知，此处需给出对应的建议。选项C“Instead, learn to accept them (相反，需要学者接受缺点)”直接呼应上文，符合逻辑。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Having a good balance between fruits and veggies, proteins, and carbs can help you feel more in tune with your body. (在水果和蔬菜、蛋白质和碳水化合物之间保持良好的平衡可以帮助你感觉更适合你的身体)”可知，下文在具体说明饮食的作用，因此此处要提到“均衡饮食”，选项E“Improving your diet can help your mind and body (改善你的饮食可以帮助你的身心)”，与下文“fruits, veggies, proteins”内容一致，强调饮食对身心的重要性。符合逻辑。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Focus on the positive parts of your job. Maybe it’s the person you work with, the skills you master, or the small achievements you make. Develop hobbies that interest you. You could try painting, dancing, or any other activity you enjoy. Step out of your comfort zone and try new things. Keep your living environment clean. (关注工作中积极的部分。也许是和你一起工作的人，也许是你掌握的技能，也许是你取得的小成就。培养自己感兴趣的爱好。你可以尝试绘画、跳舞或其他你喜欢的活动。走出你的舒适区，尝试新事物。保持生活环境清洁)”可知，本段涉及工作、爱好、生活环境等，属于生活方式范畴。此处作为小标题，要概括段落主题。选项B“Developing a joyful lifestyle (培养快乐的生活方式)”，符合逻辑。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Let go of past unhappiness and forgive (原谅) those who may have hurt you. (放下过去的不快乐，原谅伤害过你的人)”可知，此处要总结原谅的意义，选项D“Forgiveness is a powerful tool for happiness (原谅是获得幸福的有力工具)” 直接点明原谅对幸福的作用，前后呼应，符合逻辑。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maya had often dreamed of reaching the top of the mountain near her home. One day, she decided that it was time to make her dream a(n) ____21____. She packed a small bag with necessities and set off on her journey. As she ____22____, the path became steeper (陡峭) and more challenging. Rocks rolled under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks, but Maya climbed on, ____23____ to reach the top. Halfway up the mountain, Maya ____24____ a group of seasoned climbers going downhill. “Turn back,” they ____25____. “The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening. It’s not worth the ____26____.” For a moment, doubt arose in Maya’s mind. She felt tired, cold, and unsure if she could ____27____. But then, Maya remembered why she had ____28____ the climb in the first place. She wanted to prove (证明) to herself that she was capable of ____29____ her dreams, no matter how _____30_____ the journey. With renewed determination, she thanked the climbers for their _____31_____ but decided to continue. _____32_____, after hours of painstaking effort, Maya reached the top. She stood at the top, looking out over the view below. It was more breathtaking than she had ever _____33_____, and tears of joy filled her eyes. In that moment, Maya realized that the _____34_____ up the mountain was not just about reaching the top; it was about discovering her own _____35_____ and willpower. 21. A. activity B. safety C. courage D. reality 22. A. rested B. climbed C. followed D. returned 23. A. pretended B. promised C. determined D. regretted 24. A. met with B. heard of C. learned from D. joined in 25. A. warned B. explained C. inspired D. replied 26. A. wait B. risk C. opportunity D. change 27. A. survive B. disappear C. continue D. fail 28. A. missed B. finished C. suggested D. started 29. A. refusing B. achieving C. exchanging D. introducing 30. A. difficult B. important C. boring D. inspiring 31. A. knowledge B. encouragement C. effort D. concern 32. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Obviously 33. A. seen B. described C. meant D. imagined 34. A. journey B. road C. view D. thought 35. A. curiosity B. shortcoming C. strength D. wisdom 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Maya通过坚持不懈的努力，克服重重困难，最终成功登顶山峰的故事，展现了她的决心与自我发现的过程。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她决定是时候把梦想变成现实了。A. activity活动；B. safety安全；C. courage勇气；D. reality现实。根据下文“She packed a small bag with necessities and set off on her journey.”可知，Maya决定实现她的梦想，所以此处表示将梦想变成现实。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她攀登时，这条路变得更加陡峭，也更具挑战性。A. rested休息；B. climbed攀登；C. followed跟随；D. returned返回。根据上文“Maya had often dreamed of reaching the top of the mountain near her home.”以及下文“but Maya climbed on, ____3____ to reach the top.”可知，Maya的梦想是爬到山顶，所以此处表示她在攀登。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：岩石在她脚下滚动，冷风打在她的脸颊上，但玛雅爬了上去，决心到达山顶。A. pretended假装；B. promised承诺；C. determined决心；D. regretted后悔。根据上文“Rocks rolled under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks, but Maya climbed on,”可知，尽管面临很多困难，但是Maya继续攀登，所以此处表示她决心到达山顶。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词析。句意：在半山腰上，玛雅遇到了一群经验丰富的正在下山的登山者。A. met with遇到；B. heard of听说；C. learned from学习；D. joined in加入。根据上文“Halfway up the mountain”以及常识可知，爬山时，在半山腰会与其他登山者遇到。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“回去吧，”他们警告道。A. warned警告；B. explained解释；C. inspired激励；D. replied回答。根据上文“Turn back,”以及下文“The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening.”可知，登山者说明攀登困难和天气恶化，所以此处表示他们警告她回去。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不值得冒险。A. wait等待；B. risk风险；C. opportunity机会；D. change改变。根据上文“The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening.”可知，此处表示在天气恶化的前提下，这群登山者认为攀登不值得冒险。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她感到疲倦、寒冷，不确定自己能否继续。A. survive生存；B. disappear消失；C. continue继续；D. fail失败。根据下文“With renewed determination, she thanked the climbers for their ____11____ but decided to continue.”以及语境可知，在一群登山者的警告之后，Maya不确定她是否能继续攀登。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来，玛雅想起了她当初为什么开始攀登。A. missed错过；B. finished完成；C. suggested建议；D. started开始。根据上文“Maya remembered why”以及下文“in the first place”可知，此处表示Maya想起了她开始攀登的原因。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想向自己证明，无论旅途多么艰难，她都有能力实现自己的梦想。A. refusing拒绝；B. achieving实现；C. exchanging交换；D. introducing介绍。根据上文“One day, she decided that it was time to make her dream a(n) ____1____ .”以及“She wanted to prove (证明) to herself that she was capable of”可知，爬到山顶是Maya的梦想，她想要向自己证明，自己能够实现梦想。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想向自己证明，无论旅途多么艰难，她都有能力实现自己的梦想。A. difficult困难的；B. important重要的；C. boring无聊的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“As she ____2____ , the path became steeper (陡峭) and more challenging. Rocks rolled under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks,”以及“The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening.”可知，Maya的旅程是艰难的，所以此处表示无论旅途多么艰难。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她再次下定决心，感谢登山者的关心，但决定继续。A. knowledge知识；B. encouragement鼓励；C. effort努力；D. concern关心。根据上文“The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening. It’s not worth the ____6____ .”可知，一群登山者警告Maya回去，这是登山者对Maya表示的关心。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：终于，经过数小时的努力，Maya到达了山顶。A. Suddenly突然；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Finally终于；D. Obviously显然。根据下文“after hours of painstaking effort”以及语境可知，Maya经过长时间的努力终于到达了山顶。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这比她想象的更令人叹为观止，喜悦的泪水充满了她的眼睛。A. seen看见；B. described描述；C. meant意味着；D. imagined想象。根据上文“It was more breathtaking”可知，到达山顶之后，Maya发现眼前的景色比自己想象的更加壮丽。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，玛雅意识到上山的旅程不仅仅是到达山顶；这是关于发现自己的力量和意志力。A. journey旅程；B. road道路；C. view景色；D. thought思想。根据上文“after hours of painstaking effort, Maya reached the top.”以及下文“up the mountain”可知，此处表示Maya爬到山顶的旅程。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，玛雅意识到上山的旅程不仅仅是到达山顶；这是关于发现自己的力量和意志力。A. curiosity好奇心；B. shortcoming缺点；C. strength力量；D. wisdom智慧。根据下文“and willpower”以及语境可知，此处表示Maya在攀登过程中发现了自己的内在力量和意志力。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants may be known for their size and ____36____ (strong) , but tourists who ride on their backs can still do great harm. ____37____ picture provided by the Wildlife Friends Foundation in Thailand (WFFT) describes Pai Lin, a 71-year-old female whose spine (脊柱) ____38____ (become) out of shape after 25years of working in the tourism, ____39____ she was forced to carry up to six tourists at a time. The group said, “This pressure on elephants’ bodies can worsen the tissue (组织) and bones on their back, ____40____ (cause) serious physical damage to their spines.” Elephant ____41____ (ride) are a popular tourist activity in countries across Southeast Asia, but activists say the practice is a form of animal ill-treatment as their bodies are not designed to be ridden. They also say many are ____42____ (actual) worked to death. “Pai Lin was given up by her owner who felt that she was too slow and always painful ____43____ (work) well anymore,” Edwin Wiek, founder of the WFFT, told CNN. Tom Taylor, the group’s project director, added that elephants’ backs were not designed to carry heavy weight. Their spines go upwards. Continuous pressure on their backbones from tourists can result ____44____ forever physical damage—which can _____45_____ (see) in Pai Lin. The group was sharing Pai Lin’s story to remind people never to ride elephants. 【答案】36 strength 37. A 38. has become 39 where 40. causing 41. rides 42. actually 43. to work 44. in 45. be seen 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名，但骑在大象背上仍然会造成巨大的伤害，本文通过分享大象Pai Lin的故事提醒人们水远不要骑大象， 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名，但是骑在它们背上的游客仍然会造成很大的伤害。大象可能以其体型和力量而闻名。作介词的宾语应用名词strength，意思是“力量”，不可数。故填strength。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。picture此处为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填A。 【38题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。此处是强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响， 应用现在完成时，故填has become。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：泰国野生动物之友基金会提供的一张照片描述了71岁的Pai Lin，她在旅游业工作了25年，被迫一次携带多达6名游客，脊柱已经变形。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰the tourism，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该组织表示：“大象身体上的这种压力会使它们背部的组织和骨骼恶化，对它们的脊柱造成严重的物理损伤。”分析句子结构可知cause与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填causing。 【41题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：骑大象在东南亚国家是一项很受欢迎的旅游活动，但活动人士表示，这种做法是一种虐待动物的形式，因为大象的身体不是用来骑的。根据后文的“are”可知这里应填复数形式rides。故填rides。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：他们还说，许多大象实际上是因过劳而死。此处需要副词actually修饰动词worked。故填actually。 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：Pai Lin被它的主人抛弃了， 因为主人觉得它太慢了，而且总是很痛苦，再也不能很好地工作了。此处为句型too…to…意为“太……而不能做……”。故填work。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：游客对它们脊骨的持续压力可能导致永久性的物理损伤——这在Pai Lin身上就可以看到。result in“引起， 导致”，固定搭配，故填in。 【45题详解】 考查语态。句意：游客对它们脊骨的持续压力可能导致永久性的物理损伤——这在Pai Lin身上就可以看到。从句主语which指代前文中的forever physical damage，和动词see之间是被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be seen。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom来信询问你对电脑的看法。请你根据下面的提示写一封回信，谈谈你的观点。 1.随着科技的发展，电脑在人们的生活中发挥了越来越重要的作用； 2.电脑的作用虽大，但也带来了许多问题。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Having learned that you want my view of computers, I am glad to share my view with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Having learned that you want my view of computers, I am glad to share my view with you. As the technology develops, computers are playing an important role in people’s daily life. They are changing the way people live and work. You can get any information you want through the Internet. Additionally, they can provide entertainment for us. However, every coin has two sides. The problems caused by the overuse of computers are quite clear. For example, playing computer games is harmful to the users, especially for teenagers. Nevertheless, the dark side of the computer doesn’t mean we should abandon the use of computers. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示给外国朋友Tom写一封回信，谈谈自己对电脑的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important → significant 此外：additionally → in addition 提供：provide → offer 导致：cause → lead to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The problems caused by the overuse of computers are quite clear. 拓展句：The problems which are caused by the overuse of computers are quite clear. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They are changing the way people live and work. (运用了省略that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】You can get any information you want through the Internet. (运用了省略that引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often joked about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town and they decided that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids in the school. I looked down at this tiny girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. “But how could I help her fit in with us? There had to be a way”, I thought to myself. One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had opened her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a perfect copy of it. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So, I shared my idea with her and took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker. I showed her what Suzy had drawn. “Wow, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker. She then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough time. Could you help me, Suzy?” “Of course, Miss Parker. I’d love to” said Suzy. I was on the edge of my seat with a strong sense of fulfilment. On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s posters were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a special award.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set as an award. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a special award.” The entire audience turned their heads towards the stage with curiosity. As the curtains parted, Suzy Khan appeared, her face flushed with excitement. She held a stack of her beautiful posters in her hands. The crowd erupted in applause as she walked towards the front of the stage. Mr. Brown praised her for her exceptional talent and dedication to the talent show. Suzy beamed with pride, her eyes glistening with tears of joy. Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set as an award. When she accepted the gift, Suzy’s face lit up with a smile that reached her eyes. The boys in the audience, who had once mocked her, now applauded her with genuine admiration. Suzy turned to me with a grateful glance, her eyes shining with gratitude. That moment marked a turning point in her life at school. From then on, she was no longer an outsider; she was a part of our community, a talented and respected artist. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者初次见到苏西·可汗就知道得帮助她。她尽管12岁但身材瘦小，常被班上男生取笑。她是个来自非洲的孤儿，被镇上一家人收养。某天，作者发现苏西能完美临摹书中火车图，便有了让她在才艺展示中大放异彩的想法。作者带她去找美术老师帕克小姐，展示了苏西的画作，帕克小姐非常赞赏并请苏西帮忙绘制才艺表演的海报。才艺展示那天，苏西的海报遍布学校，各不相同。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“‘最后，’校长布朗先生在演出结束时说，‘我们有一个特别奖。’”可知，第一段可以描写苏西接受奖项的情景和心理活动。 ②由第二段句首内容“布朗先生感谢她制作了这么多精美海报，并送给她一套专业艺术家的作品作为奖励。”可知，第二段可以描写人们对苏西的态度的改变和苏西对作者的感激。 2.续写线索：校长宣布特别奖—苏茜上台—校长赞扬—送给她作品—赞美—感激 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出现：appear/show up ②走向：walk towards/go towards ③赞扬：praise/commend 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the curtains parted, Suzy Khan appeared, her face flushed with excitement.( 运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】When she accepted the gift, Suzy’s face lit up with a smile that reached her eyes. ( 运用了When引导的时间状语从句、that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型3】The boys in the audience, who had once mocked her, now applauded her with genuine admiration. ( 运用了who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年凌源市高中春季考试 高一英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 5.本卷主要考查内容：至必修第二册U3。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What’s the woman doing now? A. Buying a cake. B. Eating beef. C. Preparing for dinner. 2. When did the man graduate from university? A. In 2020. B. In 2010. C. In 2006. 3. Where can the man get the best information of a used computer? A. On the noticeboard. B. In the newspaper. C. On the network. 4. Which part of the film does the woman like? A. Its roles. B. Its music. C. Its acting. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Workmates. C. Classmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long does the man’s grandpa walk a day? A. For two hours. B. For half an hour. C. For 40 minutes. 7. What does the man suggest doing in the end? A. Running. B. Taking a walk. C. Playing table tennis. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man usually do in the computer room? A. Do some reading. B. Discuss with his friends. C. Play computer games. 9. What’s the problem with the computer room? A. It’s too noisy. B. It opens too late. C. It’s too small. 10. When will the man go to the new computer room? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man mainly introduce about the festival? A. Its goal. B. Its popularity. C. Its rules. 12. How did the woman find the ticket price at first? A. Cheap. B. Reasonable. C. Expensive. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Join the band. B. Buy the ticket. C. Have a drink. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Who is Gary? A. A manager. B. A repairman. C. A customer. 15. What will Gary do today? A. Give up his job. B. Have his computer fixed. C. Search for some materials. 16. What should Jessica do next? A. Make a call to Gary. B. Act as the store manager. C. Prepare information for Clark. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What makes the number of wild lions drop? A. The waste of food. B. The increase of tourists. C. The loss of the living space. 18. How can we have more lions according to the speaker? A. By setting up a protection area. B. By creating a good environment. C. By stopping visiting the wildlife parks. 19. What might be the speaker? A. A zoo-man. B. A teacher. C. A volunteer. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The loss of the wild lions. B. The protection of animals. C. The living environment of lions. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Palace of Versailles It is a great place full of history and beauty, with well-designed gardens and architecture (建筑). Tours are useful for those who want to learn more about life in the palace. But as a historian, you’ll be amazed on walking through the Hall of Mirrors, with its famous top painted in a striking blue. Mont Saint-Michel This has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was founded in 966 and is known for its impressive architecture, as well as its location. Visitors can explore its walls and towers while learning about the past. Don’t miss a trip to the museum, where you can find out more about its history and the unique culture of this area. Strasbourg Cathedral (教堂) This building is one of the best-protected cathedrals in Europe so if you want to learn more about middle-age architecture, it’s surely worth a visit. The fine stonework and large size of the building are amazing, while the colourful-glass windows add a beautiful touch. There is a lot to discover here — it’s like going back in time. The Loire Valley This is home to dozens of grand châteaux (酒庄), many of which are open to visitors. The great Chambord, built by Francois I, offers a beautiful view over the valley below. Villandry, with its amazing formal gardens, provides a perfect place for exploring nature. You can also take a ride on the Loire River to explore more of this amazing place. No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. If you’re looking for a unique holiday full of rich history, start planning your trip now. 1 What can visitors do at Mont Saint-Michel? A. Take a ride on the river. B. See colourful-glass windows. C. Explore walls and towers. D. Admire well-designed gardens. 2. What do the four places have in common? A. They are all in France. B. They are all museums. C. They all have beautiful gardens. D. They all have modern architecture. 3. What is the text? A. A diary. B. A scientific report. C. A history paper. D. A travel guide. B In early 2020, I faced a great challenge with runner’s knee, a term that describes pain around the patellofemoral joint (髌股关节), right as the pandemic made outdoor exercise a popular escape for many. This condition, often caused by the overloading (超负荷) of the knee’s structures, left me unable to join running, as even short jogs resulted in days of pain. The issue began in 2017 when I aimed to improve my 5 km running time, leading to a great increase in running practice. At first considering the knee pain as normal, I unknowingly risked serious damage. Luckily, before reaching that serious point, I sought professional help. Eighteen months after my running stopped, I started physiotherapy (理疗) with Fred Manning. The recovery process started from simple exercises and gradually increased in difficulty. This experience not only reduced my pain but also educated me on my injury, encouraging me to continue the therapy. Expert advice suggests focusing on strengthening the lower body to stop runner’s knee. Flexibility (灵活性) is equally important, with post-run stretches (拉伸) recommended to keep the best form. Ehiogu, a physiotherapist, stressed the importance of the triple extension in the running form and recommended regular stretching to achieve this. Recovery also included retraining my central nervous system to tell the difference between pain signaling damage and normal feelings from safe movements. Simple changes, like ensuring proper footwear and choosing softer running places, are also good to my recovery. Years later, with strengthened muscles supporting my knees, I’ve managed to run further than before, overcoming former problems. This journey showed the importance of proper care for joint health, telling us that even long-time knee problems can be treated with the right way. 4. What caused the author’s runner’s knee? A. Falling during a run. B. Overloading the knee’s structures. C. Running in broken shoes. D. A sudden accident. 5. What was the primary method used by the author to recover from runner’s knee? A. Taking pain medicine. B. Having a medical test. C. Receiving physiotherapy. D. Stopping all forms of exercise. 6. What does “triple extension” refer to in the context of running? A. A type of knee pain. B. A running shoes’ design. C. A physiotherapy machine. D. A form of stretch. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The dangers of running. B. The benefits of running on soft surfaces. C. The author’s experience of treating runner’s knee. D. The importance of wearing the right footwear for running. C Online friendships are a wonderful part of many people’s lives. Making friends with someone from a different part of the world can be a fun experience. You can find out more about their culture, and they can learn from you. For the traveller, having friends across the world can be a good thing. With that said, online friends have their disadvantages as well. Some forms of digital communication — like texting — can be misunderstood because body language and tone (语气) of voice are absent. You can use emojis, but they’re not always helpful. Taking offense (冒犯) to a kind message is common. It can also be harder to get the suggestion that someone doesn’t want to talk to you. Be patient and remember that miscommunications will happen. When making friends online, you want to stay true to yourself and what you want out of a friendship. You can find friends who reflect (反映) your interests. It’s important to connect with people who will respect (尊重) you and reflect your values. When you’re finding friends whether online or in real life — it’s okay to be picky, so that you won’t easily get hurt. These are people who are here to support you. For them to know you well, you need to be real. Friendships take time to develop. You want to look for somebody who is interested in you, and you are curious about them. Someone who is really interested in being your friend will ask you questions about your interests and your life. When making friends with people you can’t see in person, pay attention to the words they use; they matter. You want to read what they’ re telling you and take those statements at face value. The stories and reflections they deal with their real-life friendships will show you what kind of person they are. If they’re true to you, it will come across. When you find new friends online, it’s important to have high standards for them. You should be treated with respect and cared for in friendships. 8. What can be a disadvantage of online friendships? A. It’s hard to know about their culture. B. Digital communication can be misunderstood. C. It takes a long time to develop the friendship. D. It’s difficult to find friends with the same interests. 9. Why is it important to be picky when finding online friends? A. To save time. B. To avoid being hurt. C. To show off yourself. D. To have more choices. 10. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph? A Good online friendships take time and effort. B. Online friends will always tell the truth. C. It’s not necessary to have high standards for online friends. D. You don’t need to be true to yourself when making online friends. 11. What can we draw from the text? A. Online friendships are not as valuable as real-life ones. B. We should have lower expectations for online friendships. C. It’s necessary to have face-to-face meetings with online friends. D. Choosing the right online friends is important for a good experience. D Though the name “fire-ice” seems strange, natural gas is very real. It is a kind of natural gas that freezes (结冰) deep under the sea. Human-caused climate change is further warming the seas, possibly setting free more polluting methane (甲烷). Methane makes up about 16% of global greenhouse gas emissions (排放). It is the second most important man-made greenhouse gas after CO2. It usually stays in the air for less than ten years. Meanwhile, methane can come from anywhere food or plants break down without oxygen. Methane produced by fire-ice is thought to have played a role in past climate change. In the new study, an international team of scientists studied part of the ice on the coast of Mauritania, northwest Africa. They found that the movement of methane went more than 25 miles from the deeper part of the continental slope (大陆斜坡) to the edge of the underwater continental shelf. This might have happened during the warming days in the past 2.6 million years, when the frozen gas started to melt and the fire was partly separated. In the warmer days on the earth, methane might have been set free, called the manhole pit (坑). “Our study shows that pits form because methane is set free from hydrates (水合物) and goes into the sea from the deepest parts of the continental slope,” said Richard Davis, a co-author of the study. “Scientists used to think that such hydrates weren’t weak to warming, but we’ve shown that some of them are.” “This is an important finding. So far research efforts have focused on the part of the hydrate stabilization zone (稳定区),” said Christian Berndt, another co-author of the study. “The new data clearly shows that ocean hydrates might be setting free much more methane, and we really have to get to the bottom of that to better understand the role of hydrates in the climate system.” 12. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Why methane is a problem. B. Where methane comes from. C. What role methane has played. D. How methane pollutes food. 13. Which is the new finding of the study? A. Ocean hydrates might be setting free much less methane than thought before. B. Pits are made because methane goes into the air from the deepest slope. C. The methane moves to the deeper part of the continental slope. D. Some of hydrates are believed to be weak to warming. 14. What does Berndt suggest doing in the last paragraph? A. Doing further research on fire-ice. B. Paying more attention to the sea. C. Collecting the right data on methane. D. Learning about the role of climate system. 15. How does the writer develop the text? A. By referring to some books. B. By making comparisons. C. By offering study results. D. By describing study processes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s easy to wish you looked like or acted like someone else. No matter who you are, you can learn to be happy and satisfied with your life. ____16____ Loving who you are Consider what makes you stand out, such as your special talents, your kind heart, or your beautiful smile. Write them down. When negative thoughts pop up, turn them around. For example, replace “I’m not smart enough” with “I have my own wisdom.” Also, make gratitude (感激) a daily practice. Fill your days with laughter. It’s important to be around those who love to laugh. And don’t be too hard on your weaknesses. ____17____ Creating a healthy body image Highlight (突出) what you love about your body. Regular exercise can improve your mood and increase your confidence. ____18____ Having a good balance between fruits and veggies, proteins, and carbs can help you feel more in tune with your body. In addition, wear clothes that make you feel good about yourself. ____19____ Focus on the positive parts of your job. Maybe it’s the person you work with, the skills you master, or the small achievements you make. Develop hobbies that interest you. You could try painting, dancing, or any other activity you enjoy. Step out of your comfort zone and try new things. Keep your living environment clean. If you’re not satisfied with your current lifestyle, be brave enough to make changes. Setting up a strong social network Surround yourself with supportive and positive friends. They can give you a sense of belonging and lift your spirits. Also, value your family. They know you deeply and have always been there for you. ____20____ Let go of past unhappiness and forgive (原谅) those who may have hurt you. This will free you and make your relationships more harmonious. A. Finding a hobby you like B. Developing a joyful lifestyle C. Instead, learn to accept them. D. Forgiveness is a powerful tool for happiness. E. Improving your diet can help your mind and body. F. Following these steps helps you feel confident in life. G. Family members always have high expectations of you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maya had often dreamed of reaching the top of the mountain near her home. One day, she decided that it was time to make her dream a(n) ____21____. She packed a small bag with necessities and set off on her journey. As she ____22____, the path became steeper (陡峭) and more challenging. Rocks rolled under her feet, and the cold wind bit at her cheeks, but Maya climbed on, ____23____ to reach the top. Halfway up the mountain, Maya ____24____ a group of seasoned climbers going downhill. “Turn back,” they ____25____. “The climb is too difficult, and the weather is worsening. It’s not worth the ____26____.” For a moment, doubt arose in Maya’s mind. She felt tired, cold, and unsure if she could ____27____. But then, Maya remembered why she had ____28____ the climb in the first place. She wanted to prove (证明) to herself that she was capable of ____29____ her dreams, no matter how _____30_____ the journey. With renewed determination, she thanked the climbers for their _____31_____ but decided to continue. _____32_____, after hours of painstaking effort, Maya reached the top. She stood at the top, looking out over the view below. It was more breathtaking than she had ever _____33_____, and tears of joy filled her eyes. In that moment, Maya realized that the _____34_____ up the mountain was not just about reaching the top; it was about discovering her own _____35_____ and willpower. 21. A. activity B. safety C. courage D. reality 22. A. rested B. climbed C. followed D. returned 23. A. pretended B. promised C. determined D. regretted 24. A. met with B. heard of C. learned from D. joined in 25. A. warned B. explained C. inspired D. replied 26. A. wait B. risk C. opportunity D. change 27. A. survive B. disappear C. continue D. fail 28. A. missed B. finished C. suggested D. started 29. A. refusing B. achieving C. exchanging D. introducing 30. A. difficult B. important C. boring D. inspiring 31. A. knowledge B. encouragement C. effort D. concern 32. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Obviously 33. A. seen B. described C. meant D. imagined 34. A. journey B. road C. view D. thought 35. A. curiosity B. shortcoming C. strength D. wisdom 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants may be known for their size and ____36____ (strong) , but tourists who ride on their backs can still do great harm. ____37____ picture provided by the Wildlife Friends Foundation in Thailand (WFFT) describes Pai Lin, a 71-year-old female whose spine (脊柱) ____38____ (become) out of shape after 25years of working in the tourism, ____39____ she was forced to carry up to six tourists at a time. The group said, “This pressure on elephants’ bodies can worsen the tissue (组织) and bones on their back, ____40____ (cause) serious physical damage to their spines.” Elephant ____41____ (ride) are a popular tourist activity in countries across Southeast Asia, but activists say the practice is a form of animal ill-treatment as their bodies are not designed to be ridden. They also say many are ____42____ (actual) worked to death. “Pai Lin was given up by her owner who felt that she was too slow and always painful ____43____ (work) well anymore,” Edwin Wiek, founder of the WFFT, told CNN. Tom Taylor, the group’s project director, added that elephants’ backs were not designed to carry heavy weight. Their spines go upwards. Continuous pressure on their backbones from tourists can result ____44____ forever physical damage—which can _____45_____ (see) in Pai Lin. The group was sharing Pai Lin’s story to remind people never to ride elephants. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom来信询问你对电脑的看法。请你根据下面的提示写一封回信，谈谈你的观点。 1.随着科技的发展，电脑在人们的生活中发挥了越来越重要的作用； 2.电脑的作用虽大，但也带来了许多问题。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, Having learned that you want my view of computers, I am glad to share my view with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boys in my class often joked about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town and they decided that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids in the school. I looked down at this tiny girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. “But how could I help her fit in with us? There had to be a way”, I thought to myself. One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had opened her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a perfect copy of it. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show. So I shared my idea with her and took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker. I showed her what Suzy had drawn. “Wow, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker. She then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough time. Could you help me, Suzy?” “Of course, Miss Parker. I’d love to” said Suzy. I was on the edge of my seat with a strong sense of fulfilment. On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s posters were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a special award.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set as an award. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$