Unit 6 Topic 1 基础练习 - 2024-2025学年八年级下册英语（仁爱版）

一、单词填空 1. passengers：“The passengers on the bus”表示“公交车上的乘客” ，根据“are”可知要用复数形式。 2. book：“book a hotel room”意为“预订酒店房间”，“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，所以用动词原形book。 3. traffic：“traffic pressure”指“交通压力”，“the new bridge”（新桥）减少的是交通方面的压力。 4. eastern：“the eastern part of the country”表示“国家的东部地区”，修饰名词“part”要用形容词eastern。 5. cost：“the cost of living”表示“生活成本”，这里“cost”是名词，意为“花费；成本”。 6. local：“local people”指“当地人”，“local”作形容词修饰“people”。 7. discover：“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，“discover more about the universe”意思是“更多地探索宇宙” ，用动词原形discover。 8. space：“There isn't enough space”表示“没有足够的空间”，“space”在这里是不可数名词，意为“空间”。 二、完成句子 1. going to visit：“be going to do sth.”表示计划、打算做某事，“visit the museum”是“参观博物馆”。 2. find out：“find out”有“查明；弄清楚”的意思，“help sb. do sth.”（帮助某人做某事），所以用动词原形find out。 3. set out：“set out for...”表示“动身前往……”，根据“yesterday morning”可知用一般过去时，“set”的过去式还是set。 4. decide on：“decide on sth.”表示“选定；决定”，“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”（做某事花费某人多长时间），所以用动词原形decide on。 5. by WeChat：“by + 通讯工具”表示“通过……方式”，“by WeChat”即“通过微信”。 6. five-day：“five-day”是复合形容词，意为“五天的”，修饰名词“holiday”，中间用连字符连接，名词用单数形式。 7. taking part in：“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，“take part in”是“参加”，所以用taking part in。 三、根据音标写单词 1. market：根据音标/'maːkɪt/可知，这里填market，“a big market”表示“一个大市场”。 2. quiet：音标/'kwaɪət/对应的单词是quiet，“The hotel was very quiet”表示“酒店非常安静”。 3. double：由音标/'dʌbl/可知填double，“a double room”指“一间双人房”。 4. special：音标/'speʃl/对应的单词是special，“special food”表示“特色食物”。 5. helmet：根据音标/'helɪt/可知填helmet，“wear a helmet”是“戴头盔”的意思。 四、连词成句 1. The boy likes to play jokes on his friends.：“like to do sth.”（喜欢做某事），“play jokes on sb.”（开某人的玩笑），按照主谓宾结构连接成句。 2. I usually go shopping on the weekend.：“go shopping”（去购物），“on the weekend”（在周末），这是一个一般现在时的陈述句。 3. How much are these new clothes?：“How much”用于询问价格，“these new clothes”（这些新衣服）是主语，按照特殊疑问句的语序排列。 4. We will have a party next week.：“will + 动词原形”构成一般将来时，“have a party”（举办派对），“next week”（下周）是时间状语。 5. My mother makes my little sister take care of me.：“make sb. do sth.”（让某人做某事），“take care of”（照顾），根据所给单词组成一个使役动词的句子。 6. I’ll help to clean up the city parks.：“help to do sth.”（帮助做某事），“clean up”（打扫干净），“the city parks”（城市公园），组成一个陈述句。 五、情景提示 1. How are you going to Shanghai?：询问出行方式用“How”，“be going to...”表示计划去某地，所以是“How are you going to Shanghai?” 2. I'd like to book a room with a bathroom.：“would like to do sth.”（想要做某事），“book a room”（预订房间），“with a bathroom”（带有浴室）作后置定语修饰“room”。 3. How long did you stay in Guangzhou?：询问时间段用“How long”，根据语境用一般过去时，“stay in...”（待在某地），所以是“How long did you stay in Guangzhou?” 4. Did you go for a walk in the park last Sunday?：询问过去的动作是否发生用一般过去时的一般疑问句，“go for a walk”（去散步），所以是“Did you go for a walk in the park last Sunday?” 5. What's the total price of these books?：“What's the total price of...”用于询问“……的总价是多少”，所以是“What's the total price of these books?” 六、根据汉语提示写单词 1. government：“政府”的英文是government，作主语，谓语动词是“is”，用单数形式。 2. tourists：“游客”是tourist，“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以用tourists。 3. common：“常见的”是common，“a common mistake”表示“一个常见的错误”。 4. someone：“某人”用someone，用于肯定句中。 5. Chinese：“中国人”的英文是Chinese，单复数同形，这里表示一类人，用复数概念，但形式不变。 6. palaces：“宫殿”是palace，“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以用palaces。 七、完成句子 1. looking forward to：“look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，“are looking forward to”是现在进行时结构，表示当前正期待着。 2. hears from：“hear from sb.”表示“收到某人的来信”，根据“every week”可知用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以用hears from。 3. advises; to do：“advise sb. to do sth.”表示“建议某人做某事”，“The teacher”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式advises。 4. think of：“think of”有“想出”的意思，“Can”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，所以是think of。 5. lucky money：“lucky money”是固定短语，意为“压岁钱；红包”。 八、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. to catch：“He gets up early”的目的是“catch the first bus”，用动词不定式作目的状语，所以填to catch。 2. to visit：“They are going to Beijing”的目的是“visit the Great Wall”，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to visit。 3. drawing/to draw：“like doing sth.”或“like to do sth.”都表示“喜欢做某事”，所以这里可以填drawing或to draw。 4. driving/to drive：“My father's job is...”表示“我父亲的工作是……”，用动名词或动词不定式作表语都可以，所以填driving或to drive。 5. to play：“It's + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，所以填to play。 6. not to watch：“tell sb. not to do sth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以填not to watch。 7. to tell：“I have something important”中，“to tell you”作后置定语修饰“something important”，表示“有重要的事情要告诉你”，所以填to tell。 8. to climb：“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，“We tried to climb the mountain”表示“我们努力去爬山”，所以填to climb。 9. stop：“Why not do sth.?”是提建议的句型，意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，所以填动词原形stop。 10. to study：“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，所以填to study。 11. read：“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，“The teacher made the students read the text again”表示“老师让学生们再读一遍课文”，所以填read。 12. to answer：“It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以填to answer。 13. to finish：“find it + adj. + to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”，“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以填to finish。 14. (to) clean：“help sb. (to) do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以可以填to clean或clean。 15. to come：“want sb. to do sth.”表示“想要某人做某事”，所以填to come。 九、短文填空 1. took：根据“Last summer”可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，“take”的过去式是took。 2. hotel：根据音标/həʊ'tel/可知，这里填hotel，“a nice hotel”表示“一家不错的酒店”。 3. swam：“played”“took”都是一般过去时，这里“swim”也用一般过去时，其过去式是swam。 4. local：“local people”表示“当地人”，“local”作形容词修饰“people”。 5. visitors：“The park was full of...”表示“公园充满了……”，这里指游客，“visit”的名词形式“visitor”（游客），“full of”后接可数名词复数，所以用visitors。 6. laugh：“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”，所以用动词原形laugh。 7. delicious：根据音标/'deʃəs/可知，这里填delicious，“It was really delicious”表示“它真的很美味”。 8. relaxing：“relaxing”是形容词，意为“令人放松的”，修饰“time”，表示“一段令人放松的时光”。 9. again：根据音标/ə'ɡen/可知，这里填again，“I hope I can go there again”表示“我希望我能再次去那里”。 10. such a：“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，“such a wonderful place”表示“如此美妙的一个地方”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 仁爱版八下英语 Unit 6 Topic 1 基础练习 一、单词填空（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。 space, passenger, cost, book, traffic, discover, east, local 1. The __________ on the bus are all going to the city center. 2. We need to __________ a hotel room before we go on a trip. 3. The new bridge has reduced the __________ pressure in the city. 4. They plan to travel to the _______ part of the country to enjoy the sea. 5. The __________ of living in big cities is very high. 6. The __________ people are very friendly and they often help tourists. 7. Scientists are trying to __________ more about the universe. 8. There isn't enough __________ for all the things in the box. 二、完成句子（共7小题，每空1分，满分14分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 他们打算明天去参观博物馆。 They are __________ __________ __________ the museum tomorrow. 2. 你能帮我查明火车什么时候离开吗？ Can you help me __________ __________ when the train leaves? 3. 我们昨天早上八点出发去了山区。 We __________ __________ for the mountains at eight yesterday morning. 4. 他花了很长时间才选定了礼物。 It took him a long time to __________ __________ the present. 5. 她通过微信和朋友保持联系。 She keeps in touch with her friends __________ __________. 6. 我们将有一个五天的假期。 We'll have a __________ - __________ holiday. 7. 学生们期待着参加学校的运动会。 The students are looking forward to __________ __________ the school sports meet. 三、根据音标写单词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据语境及所给音标提示写出句中所缺单词。 1. There is a big __________ /'maːkɪt/ near my home. We can buy all kinds of things there. 2. —How was your trip? —Great! The hotel we stayed in was very __________ /'kwaɪət/. 3. I'd like to buy a __________ /'dʌbl/ room for my parents. 4. The __________ /'speʃl/ food in this restaurant is very delicious. 5. You should wear a __________ /'helɪt/ when you ride a motorcycle. 四、连词成句（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 根据所给标点提示将下列词语连接成完整、通顺的句子。 1. friends,the,to,his,boy,play,jokes,on,likes ________________________________________? 2. weekend, I, on, usually, shopping, go, the ________________________________________. 3. new, are, clothes, these, how, much ________________________________________? 4. will, we, have, next, party, a, week ________________________________________. 5. little,my,makes,sister,care,mother,for,me,my ________________________________________. 6. help,up,I’ll,to,clean,the,parks,city. ________________________________________ 五、情景提示（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 1. 你想知道对方打算怎么去上海，可以这样问： ________________________________________? 2. 你想预订一个带浴室的房间，可以这样说： ________________________________________. 3. 你想知道朋友在广州待了多久，可以这样问： ________________________________________ in Guangzhou? 4. 你想知道同桌上周日是否去公园散步了，可以这样问： _______________________________________ in the park last Sunday? 5. 你在书店买书，想知道这些书的总价，可以这样问店员： ________________________________________ these books? 六、根据汉语提示写单词（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 根据语境及所给汉语提示写出句中所缺单词。 1. The __________（政府）is trying to improve people's living conditions. 2. We can see many __________（游客）taking photos in front of the famous building. 3. It's a __________（常见的）mistake among students. 4. Please ask __________（某人）to help me carry the heavy box. 5. __________（中国人）speak Chinese. 6. There are many __________（宫殿）in this old city. 七、完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 1. 孩子们期待着暑假去海边玩。 The children are __________ __________ __________ going to the beach during the summer vacation. 2. 他每周都会收到父母的来信。 He __________ __________ his parents every week. 3. 老师经常建议我们多做运动。 The teacher often __________ us __________ __________ more sports. 4. 你能想出一个好主意吗？ Can you __________ __________ a good idea? 5. 去年春节我收到了许多红包。 I got a lot of __________ __________ last Spring Festival. 八、用所给单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据语境用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. He gets up early __________（catch）the first bus. 2. They are going to Beijing __________（visit）the Great Wall. 3. She likes __________（draw）pictures in her free time. 4. My father's job is __________（drive）a bus. 5. It's interesting __________（play）chess with my grandfather. 6. My mother tells me __________（not watch）TV too much. 7. I have something important __________（tell）you. 8. We tried __________（climb）the mountain, but it was too difficult. 9. Why not __________（stop）to have a drink? 10. She decided __________（study）hard from now on. 11. The teacher made the students __________（read）the text again. 12. It's easy for him __________（answer）this question. 13. We find it hard __________（finish）the work in two days. 14. Can you help me __________（clean）the classroom? 15. I want him __________（come）to my party. 九、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Last summer, my family and I went on a trip to Hainan. We were really excited because it was our first time to go there. We (1)________（take）a plane to Haikou. When we arrived, it was already evening. We found a nice (2)________ /həʊ'tel/ near the beach and stayed there. The next day, we got up early and went to the beach. The sea was so beautiful and the sand was soft. We played games on the beach, (3)________（swim）in the sea and took a lot of photos. We also saw some (4)________（local）people selling all kinds of seafood. It looked really delicious. In the afternoon, we decided to visit a famous park. We took a bus there. The park was full of (5)________（visit）. We walked around the park and enjoyed the beautiful flowers and trees. There were some monkeys in the park. They were very cute and made us (6)________（laugh）. At night, we had a big dinner at a restaurant near the hotel. We tried some special food in Hainan. It was really (7)________ /'deʃəs/. After dinner, we took a walk along the beach. The wind was gentle and the moonlight was bright. It was a really (8)________（relax）time. During the following days, we visited many other interesting places in Hainan. We had a great time there. I hope I can go there (9)________ /ə'ɡen/ in the future. It's (10)________ wonderful place that I will never forget it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$