UNIT 8 Section Ⅱ LESSON 1 THE LAST LEAF（课件PPT）-【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第三册（北师大版2024）

LITERATURE UNIT 8 Section Ⅱ　LESSON 1 THE LAST LEAF 默写练习(三) 课文研读·发展思维品质 目 录 Contents 课时作业(七) 语基输入·助力语言输出 默写练习(三) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 课文研读·发展思维品质 context survival encourage 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） efforts masterpiece 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） hunting a their icy barely began to raise 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） leaves in when 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 语基输入·助力语言输出 1 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） at into She stared me up and down 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） in blankly My mind went blank I stood there blankly 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 2 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） over of 小错误 纸条 One slip and 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 3 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） with/in beyond in belief 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） Believe it or not 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 4 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） found all the work finished found them sitting You will find paper-cutting easy 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） found this exhibition a platform 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） wandered aimlessly fled away with great panic made his way back to his family 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） shook hands with the new owners woke up early and rushed out of the door 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 课时作业(七) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第三册（BS） 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 Lesson 1 The Last Leaf ①Greenwich<1> Village is a place where the art people came together, hunting for<2> apartments with north-facing windows and low rents.At the top of<3> a three-story building, Sue and Johnsy had their studio. ①此处where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a place；hunting for apartments…为现在分词短语作状语。 In November, a cold, unseen<4> stranger, whom the doctors called Pneumonia<5>, arrived in Greenwich Village. Mr Pneumonia placed<6> his icy<7> finger on Johnsy；and she lay, barely moving, in her bed staring<8> at a blank<9> wall under her blanket<10>. The doctor took Sue aside<11> and claimed<12>, “She has one chance in—let us say, ten.And that chance is for her to want to live.Try to encourage<13> her to think more hopeful thoughts, about the future, about living.” Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy's room and began a pen drawing, in an attempt to<14> raise Johnsy's spirits<15>. Johnsy's eyes were open, but they weren't watching her.Instead, she stared out the window and counted backwards<16>：“Ten, nine, eight, seven…” “What are you counting, dear？” asked Sue. “They're falling faster now，” replied Johnsy. “Three days ago there were almost a hundred.But now it's easy.There are only five left now. Five leaves on the ivy<17> vine<18>. When the last one falls, I must go, too.Didn't the doctor tell you？” “Oh, I never heard of<19> such nonsense<20>，” quickly replied Sue.But Johnsy's mind was made up<21>. “I want to see the last one fall.I'm tired of waiting.I want to go sailing<22> down, down, ②just like one of those poor, tired leaves.” ②此处just like one of those poor, tired leaves为比喻句。 “Try to sleep，” said Sue.Then she went to fetch<23> her neighbor, Mr Behrman, to be a model for her drawing.He was a failed painter.In 40 years he had never produced<24> the masterpiece he longed to<25> paint.Sue told him about Johnsy's longing to slip<26> away like the leaves.Behrman cried with disbelief<27>. ③“Are there people in the world that foolish to think they'll die because leaves drop off from a vine？ This is not a place in which Miss Johnsy shall lie sick.Someday I will paint a masterpiece, and we shall all go away.” ③此处they'll die为省略连词that的宾语从句，作动词think的宾语；because引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。 Behrman and Sue looked out the window at the vine and noticed that there was just one remaining leaf.What's more, a cold rain was falling, mixed with snow. The next morning, Johnsy woke and asked for the curtains<28> to be opened.④One leaf remained on the vine, bravely holding on in the wind and rain. “It will fall today. And I will die with it.” ④此处 bravely holding on in the wind and rain为现在分词短语作状语，表示结果。 The following day, Johnsy asked again for the curtains to be opened.The leaf was still there! Johnsy lay for a long time looking at it. “I've been a bad girl, Sue,” said Johnsy.⑤“It is a crime<29> to want to die.” Then she asked for some food. ⑤此处含有“It＋be动词＋名词(短语)＋to do sth”结构。 In the afternoon, the doctor visited, “Even chances，” said the doctor, “with good nursing, you'll win.And now I must see a fellow<30> downstairs, Behrman. Pneumonia, too. There is no hope for him.” The next day, Sue came to Johnsy's bed. “I have something to tell you,” she said. “Mr Behrman died today. He was ill for only two days.The janitor<31> ⑥found him lying in bed helplessly<32> with pain yesterday morning.His shoes and clothing<33> were wet through and icy cold.They couldn't imagine<34> where he had been on such a terrible night.And then they found a lantern, still lit, and some brushes, and—look out<35> the window, dear, at the last ivy leaf on the wall.⑦Didn't you wonder why it never moved an inch<36> when the wind blew？ Ah, dear, it's Behrman's masterpiece— he painted it there the night when the last leaf fell.” ⑥此处含有“find＋sb＋现在分词”结构，其中现在分词作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语。 ⑦此处why引导宾语从句；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”。 <1>Greenwich(格林威治)：英国大伦敦的一个区，从前皇家天文台的所在地；通过该天文台的经线被定为本初子午线。 <2>hunt for 寻找 <3>at the top of 在……顶上 <4>unseen adj.未受注意的；未被看见的 <5>pneumonia n．肺炎 <6>place v．放置 <7>icy adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的 <8>stare vi.凝视，盯着看 stare at 凝视 stare out of 凝视着……外 <9>blank adj.空白的 n．(纸张上的)空白处，空格 <10>blanket n．毯子，毛毯 <11>aside adv.到旁边，在旁边 <12>claim v．声称 <13>encourage v．鼓励；促进 <14>in an attempt to力图，试图 <15>spirits n．情绪 <16>backwards adv.往回，往前面；向后，朝后 <17>ivy n．常春藤 <18>vine n．葡萄属植物；葡萄藤 <19>hear of 听说，获悉 <20>nonsense n．胡说，废话；荒谬的想法(看法) <21>make up one's mind 下定决心，决定 <22>sail vi.&vt.飘；(乘船)航行 go sailing 航行 <23>fetch vt.(去)请来；(去)拿来；(去)找来 <24>produce v．引起；生产 <25>long to do sth渴望做某事 <26>slip vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒 <27>disbelief n．不信，怀疑 <28>curtain n．窗帘；门帘；帘子 <29>crime n．罪，罪行；犯罪活动 <30>fellow n．男人；家伙 <31>janitor n．(学校或大楼的)看门人，门房，管理员 <32>helplessly adv.无力地，无助地 <33>clothing n．服装，衣服 <34>imagine v．想象；猜测；认为 <35>look out 向外看；当心 <36>inch n．英寸 最后一片叶子 格林威治村是个艺术人士聚集的地方，他们在那里寻找窗户朝北且租金低廉的公寓。苏和约翰西的画室就在一座三层楼的顶楼。 十一月的时候，一个冷酷无情、肉眼看不见、医生称之为“肺炎”的不速之客，来到了格林威治村。“肺炎先生”把他冰冷的手指放在约翰西身上，于是她躺在床上，几乎不动，盖着毯子，眼睛盯着一堵空墙。 医生把苏拉到一边，说：“她的病只有，这么说吧，只有一成希望，这一成希望在于她自己要不要活下去。试着鼓励她多想想有希望的事情、想想未来、想想活下去。” 苏拿了几张纸和一支钢笔来到约翰西的房间，开始画钢笔画，试着让约翰西打起精神。约翰西的眼睛是睁着的，但并没有看苏。相反，她望向窗外，倒数着：“十，九，八，七……” “你在数什么啊，亲爱的？”苏问道。“它们现在掉得更快了，三天前差不多还有一百来片。现在数起来容易了，只剩下五片了。常春藤上有五片叶子。当最后一片掉下来的时候，我就要离开人世了，难道医生没有说吗？”约翰西回答说。 “哦，我从未听过这么荒谬的话。”苏立刻答道。但是约翰西决心已定。“我想看着最后一片叶子掉下来，我已经等腻了。我想随风而逝，就像一片可怜的、疲倦的藤叶一样。” “试着睡一会儿吧，”苏说道。然后她去叫邻居伯曼先生来做绘画模特。他是个失败的画手，40年来，他从未创作出他所渴望的杰作。苏告诉他约翰西想要像树叶一样流逝。伯曼不可置信地喊道：“世界上竟有这种傻子，认为藤叶落掉他们就得死？约翰西小姐实在不应该躺在这里生病。总有一天我要画一幅杰作，然后我们就可以离开这里。” 伯曼和苏望着窗外的藤蔓，发现藤枝上只剩下最后一片叶子了。更糟糕的是，外面下起冰冷的雨来，雨夹着雪。 第二天早上，约翰西醒来，让打开窗帘。藤上还留着一片叶子，在风雨中勇敢地撑着。“它今天会掉下来的，我也会和它一同死去。” 又过了一天，约翰西又让打开窗帘。叶子还在那儿！ 约翰西躺了很久，看着它说：“我真是一个坏姑娘，苏，不想活下去是罪恶。”约翰西说，然后她要了些吃的。 下午，医生来了，“康复的希望有五成了，只要好好护理，你会胜利的。现在我得去楼下看另一个病人，伯曼先生，也是肺炎。他没有希望了。” 再过了一天，苏来到约翰西的床前。“我有些话要告诉你。”她说，“伯曼先生今天去世了。他生病只有两天时间。昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极度痛苦。他的鞋和衣服都湿透了，冰凉冰凉的。他们想不出，在那凄风冷雨的夜里，他究竟是到什么地方去了。后来，他们找到了一盏还亮着的灯笼，还有几支画刷——亲爱的，看看窗外，墙上最后的那片叶子。你不觉得奇怪嘛，为什么那片叶子在风中一动不动呢？啊，亲爱的，因为那是伯曼的杰作——那天晚上最后的一片叶子掉落时，他画上去的。” Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. Para.1：Describe the 1.___________ in which the story takes place. Paras.2～3：Johnsy was suffering from pneumonia and her 2.____________ was uncertain. Paras.4～6：Sue painted to 3._____________ Johnsy to live, and Johnsy prepared for death. Paras.7～12：With Sue and Behrman's 4._______, Johnsy was able to live again. Para.13：Mr Behrman died, leaving the last 5.__________ of his life. 1．Choose the best answer. (1)Where does the story take place? A．Yosemite in America. B．Greenwich Village. C．Firenze in Italy. D．Fontainebleau in France. 答案　B (2)Who are the main characters of the story? A．The doctor, Sue and Johnsy. B．Behrman, Sue and Johnsy. C．The doctor, Sue and Behrman. D．The doctor, Behrman and Johnsy. 答案　B (3)When Sue began a pen drawing in Johnsy's room, what did Johnsy do? A．Do nothing. B．Count backwards. C．Talk with Sue. D．Try to open her eyes. 答案　B (4)When Sue told Mr Behrman about Johnsy's belief, what was Mr Behrman's response? A．He felt it normal. B．He regarded it acceptable. C．He thought it incredible. D．He made no comments. 答案　C 2．Reread the passage and fill in the blanks. Greenwich Village is a place where the art people came together, (1)_________(hunt) for apartments with north-facing windows and low rents.At the top of (2)_____ three-story building, Sue and Johnsy had (3)_________(they) studio.In November, Mr Pneumonia placed his (4)_______(ice) finger on Johnsy；and she lay, (5)__________(bare) moving, in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket.Sue took some paper and a pen into Johnsy's room and (6)_________(begin) a pen drawing, in an attempt (7)____________(raise) Johnsy's spirits. “Are there people in the world that foolish to think they'll die because (8)__________(leaf) drop off from a vine？This is not a place (9)______ which Miss Johnsy shall lie sick.Someday I will paint a masterpiece, and we shall all go away.” Mr Behrman lay in bed helplessly with pain and he died.The last ivy leaf on the wall never moved an inch when the wind blew；it's Behrman's masterpiece—he painted it there the night (10)________ the last leaf fell. 1．What happened to Johnsy？(Critical Thinking批判性思维) In November, pneumonia came to that part of the city. Many people caught it, and Johnsy was among them. 2．What did Johnsy decide to do after a couple of days？And why？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) “ I've been a bad girl, Sue.I've learned from that leaf that it's wrong to decide to die.Now I want to get well and paint again.” Another morning came, Sue pulled up the shade.The lonely leaf was still there. (教材P30)…and she lay, barely moving, in her bed staring at a blank wall under her blanket. ……于是她躺在床上，几乎不动，盖着毯子，眼睛盯着一堵空墙。 stare　vi.凝视，盯着看 stare at　凝视，盯着 stare into space 凝视着前方 stare sb up and down 上下打量某人 be staring sb in the face 摆在某人面前 Mrs Sather stared into my eyes as if seeing my inner self. 萨瑟夫人凝视着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我的内心深处。(动作描写) [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Frightened, I stared ___ Dad, trying to seek a solution for the trouble from him. (2)He sat on the long bench staring ________ space, as if thinking. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)她上下打量着我，好像不认识我似的。 _________________________ as if she didn't know me. blank　adj.空白的　n．(纸张上的)空白处，空格 ①go blank　变成空白 look blank 显出迷茫的神情 ②fill in the blanks 在空白处填写 ③blankly adv.茫然地；毫无表情地 He felt his mind went blank and forgot what to say next.He slowed down, faltered, and finally stopped.他觉得脑子一片空白，忘记了接下来该说什么。他放慢了速度，步履蹒跚，最后停了下来。(动作描写) [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (4)Please fill ______ the blanks with proper words. (5)The tea forgotten, she gazed ___________(blank) through the window. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (6)当老师叫我的名字时，我的大脑一片空白。 ______________________ when the teacher called my name. (7)我茫然地站在那里，不知道该怎么办。 _________________________, not knowing what to do. (教材P31)Sue told him about Johnsy's longing to slip away like the leaves. 苏告诉他约翰西想要像树叶一样流逝。 slip　vi.溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒 n．滑倒；小错误；纸条 slip away　溜走 slip out of/from 从……溜掉 slip over 滑倒；滑跤 [注意] slip的过去式、过去分词和现在分词均需双写词尾字母再加-ed或-ing，即slipped—slipped—slipping。 He waited where he was for a while, but she kept trying to move, and every time she moved, she slipped a little more. 他在原地等了一会儿，但她一直在努力移动，每次移动，她都会再滑下一点。(动作描写) [融会练通]——单句语法填空/语境辨义 (1)She slipped ________ on the ice and broke her leg. (2)The fish struggled with all its strength and slipped out ______ my hand. (3)He recited the whole poem without making a single slip._______ (4)I wrote her phone number and address down on a slip of paper.______ [习作练笔]——补全句子 (5)只要一失足，你就有可能从悬崖上掉下来。 ________________ you could fall from the cliff. (教材P31)Behrman cried with disbelief. 伯曼不可置信地喊道。 disbelief　n．不信，怀疑 ①with/in disbelief怀疑地；难以置信地 ②belief n.相信，信赖；信仰 have a strong belief in…绝对信任…… in the belief that…相信…… beyond belief难以置信 religious belief宗教信仰 ③believe vt.相信(某人的话)；认为 believe in相信……的存在；信任 believe it or not信不信由你 Years of doubt and disbelief disappeared like the passing storm. 多年来的怀疑与不信任感已随暴风雨的消失而消失了。(现象介绍) [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)I screamed out loud, jumping all over the room __________ disbelief. (2)It is __________ belief that his aunt, an 80-year-old lady, can sing and dance so wonderfully. (3)He came to debate with me ______ the belief that I would agree with him. (4)I have a strong __________(believe) in his honesty. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (5)信不信由你，我们已经等了他将近三个小时了。 _____________________, we have been waiting for him for nearly three hours. (教材P31)The janitor found him lying in bed helplessly with pain yesterday morning.昨天早晨，看门人发现他无助地躺在床上，极度痛苦。 句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 “find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的主要形式有： ①find＋名词/代词＋过去分词(表示被动或动作已完成) ②find＋名词/代词＋v.-ing形式(表示主动或动作正在进行) ③find＋名词/代词＋副词 ④find＋名词/代词＋介词短语 ⑤find＋名词/代词＋形容词 ⑥find＋名词/代词＋名词 ⑦“find＋oneself＋宾语补足语”表示某人不知不觉地发现自己处于某种状态，常表示意料之外的情况。 [点津] 与find用法相同的动词还有see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, keep等。 I turned to find him coming towards me. 我转过身来发现他朝我走来。(动作描写) [习作练笔]——补全句子 (1)当他到达时，发现所有的工作都完成了。 When he arrived, he ____________________________. (2)当她走进房间时，发现他们坐在一起唱歌。 When she came into the room, she __________________ together singing. (3)如果坚持练习，你就会发现剪纸很简单。 ____________________________________ if you keep practicing. (4)大多数学生认为这次展览是他们探索中国之美、体验中国艺术魅力的平台。 Most of the students _____________________________ for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art. 续写词句积累 行为举止描写 一、课文词汇 1．lie　v．平躺 2．take v．拿，取 3．draw v．画 4．wake v．醒来，弄醒 5．count v．数数 6．reply v．回复，回应 7．stare at 盯，凝视 8．ask for 请求……；要求…… 9．look out 向外看 10．place his icy finger on… 把他冰冷的手指放在…… 11．come to Johnsy's bed 来到约翰西的床前 二、课文原句 1．Greenwich Village is a place where the art people came together, hunting for apartments with north-facing windows and low rents. 格林威治村是个艺术人士聚集的地方，他们在那里寻找窗户朝北且租金低廉的公寓。 2．The doctor took Sue aside and claimed, “She has one chance in—let us say, ten.And that chance is for her to want to live.Try to encourage her to think more hopeful thoughts, about the future, about living.” 医生把苏拉到一边，说：“她的病只有，这么说吧，只有一成希望，这一成希望在于她自己要不要活下去。试着鼓励她多想想有希望的事情、想想未来、想想活下去。” 3．I want to go sailing down, down, just like one of those poor, tired leaves. 我想随风而逝，就像一片可怜的、疲倦的藤叶一样。 1．她在街上漫无目的地游荡。 She ______________________ around the streets. 2．那个老人非常惊恐地逃走了。 The elderly man ______________________________. 3．失望和沮丧的穷人回到了他的家人身边。 Disappointed and frustrated, the poor man ____________ ________________________. 4．当我们和新主人握手时，我告诉他们他们是多么幸运。 As we ___________________________________, I told them how fortunate they were. 5．我早早醒来，冲出门，渴望了解我的新学校。 I ___________________________________________ in my eagerness to get to know my new school. $$