浙江省金华市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语第一次月考练习题

浙江省金华市2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语月考练习题 一、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）第一节：听对话，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）(共5题；共5分) 1． Where is Allan from? A．Hainan Province. B．Liaoning Province. C．Shandong Province. 2． Which of Lao She's works is Lingling's favourite? A．Teahouse. B．Longxugou. C．Luotuoxiangzi. 3． How will the speakers go to the airport? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By air. 4． How does Tony feel about Shanshan's words? A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. 5． Who might be talking with Jenny now? A．Her father. B．Her teacher. C．Her classmate. 二、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）第二节：听对话，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）(共5题；共7.5分) 听录音，回答问题。 6．What's the matter with Ben? A．He hurt his left arm. B．He hurt his left leg. C．He. hurt his right arm. 7．How did Ben fall off his bike? A．He hit a man. B．He made a sudden stop. C．He rode out of the corner. 听录音, 回答问题 8．How long will the good weather last? A．For a day. B．For a week. C．For a month. 9．Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow? A．To the school. B．To the City Park. C．To the Central Park. 10．What will Annie do tomorrow? A．Practise dancing. B．Watch movies. C．Do outdoor activities. 三、第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分）第三节：听独白，选择答案（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）(共5题；共7.5分) 听独白，选择答案 11．Which province has the most golden monkeys in China? A．Yunnan. B．Sichuan. C．Guizhou. 12．Why are Guizhou golden monkeys in danger? A．Because they don't have many babies. B．Because there isn't enough clean water. C．Because people are taking away their land. 13．Who are saving Guizhou golden monkeys according to the speech? A．Local people and scientists. B．Scientists and the government. C．The government and local people. 14．What's the number of Guizhou golden monkeys now? A．Over 300. B．About 400. C．About 800. 15．What does the speaker think of Guizhou golden monkeys' future? A．Hopeful. B．Uncertain. C．Worrying. 四、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 阅读理解(本题有15小题，第16-18题每小题1分，第19-29题每小题2分，第30小题5分，共计30分)(共15题；共27分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。 Winter comes and winter sports become popular. Here is a short introduction of some winter sports. Figure skating It started in Britain in the 18th century(世纪). In a pair event, skaters show lots of amazing movements along with nice music. It looks as if they are dancing on ice. Its beauty makes lots of people fall in love with it and enjoy it most. Luge It started in Norway in 1480. It is the fastest of the three sliding (滑行) sports (bobsleigh, luge and skeleton) in this event. Inside the stadium, the rider lies on the back on a tiny luge and races down at the speed of about 140 km/h. Ice hockey It started in Canada in the 19th century. It is a flexible and fast team sport. Each match has three 20-minute parts with two 15-minute breaks. Snowboarding It started in America in the 1990s. The players have to show their skiing skills and race down the snow-covered hill as fast as possible. 16．How long does each match of Ice hockey take ? A．90 minutes. B．75 minutes. C．50 minutes. D．35 minutes. 17．Which of the following sport start the earliest? A．Figure skating. B．Snowboarding. C．Ice hockey. D．Luge. 18．Where does this article probably come from? A．A science book. B．A health website. C．A sports magazine. D．A travel guidebook. B Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the northeast and the middle west, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a scientific reports, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18 ℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a "good weather" for health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 ℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem. 19．What kind of weather can have a bad effect(影响) on health? A．Hot and wet weather. B．A strong wind. C．Warm weather. D．Low air pressure. 20．When may people have more intelligence? A．When rain comes. B．When very hot weather comes. C．When a strong wind comes. D．When low air pressure comes. 21．How may low air pressure make people feel? A．Forgetful. B．Sad. C．Angry. D．Tired. 22．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way. B．Weather influences people's lives. C．IQ changes when weather changes. D．There is a good kind of weather for people's work and health. C Yawning(打哈欠) is something we all do—maybe because we're tired or we're bored with the same old things. Sometimes, just seeing other people yawn can make us yawn, too. Many of us think when we yawn, we open our mouths to take in more air, but in fact it looks like there is no clear biological reason. According to BBC Bitesize, new research suggests it might be because yawning cools the brain down and keeps it from getting too hot. This might be why we're more likely to yawn in warm temperatures. It is clear that we yawn more when we're very tired and ready for a little sleep, and we can't decide ourselves when we do it—once we start，there's no stopping! But it's also true that yawning is a very contagious(具有传染性的) behavior． John Drury, a researcher from Sussex University, told the BBC "It's something that you can't stop. Dogs yawn when their owners yawn, and animals yawn to each other. It happens whether you want to or not." His research into this behavior found that it might have something to do with how close we are to someone. If we see a friend start yawning, we may do it, too. 23．When we are ____, we may want to yawn. A．excited or tired B．sad or bored C．worried or sad D．bored or tired 24．According to BBC Bitesize, yawning to the brain might be like ____. A．ice to hot water B．the sun to a flower C．food to someone hungry D．a book to a student 25．The last three paragraphs tell us that ____. A．yawning is not a contagious behavior B．being close to someone helps us stop yawning C．yawning only happens among people D．we can't decide ourselves when to yawn or not 26．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Study about Yawning B．Yawning Is a Fun Thing C．Why Do We Yawn? D．No Reason for Yawning D ①An ageing population(人口老龄化)is a world-wide problem. Many countries are looking for ways to give the old better care. ②Some developed countries don't have enough care workers for the old. To solve the problem, Caring Robots have been made in Japan and are playing parts in looking after the old. With development in science, it's possible for both the young and the old to enjoy life. ③Culture （文化）also works in its way to care for the old. In China, people share the idea that the old are keepers of wisdom and young people should look up to them and take care of them. It is helpful for the old to live together with the young with such idea. ④To improve independent living, Singapore is building more friendly communities（社区）for the old. For example, people doing different jobs like policemen, shopkeepers and students are trained to help the old. They help with the housework such as cooking and cleaning. In this way, old people can stay at home, not in a nursing center. ⑤A society that allows the old to live well is what we are looking for. In our search for the best solution for a fast-increasing ageing population, let us keep in mind that we have to work together as there is no one-size-fits-all solution. 27．Which one is NOT mentioned to solve the ageing problem? A．Science. B．Medicine. C．Culture. D．Communities. 28．How does the writer develop Paragragh 4 ? A．By giving examples. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By listing numbers. 29．What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A．The old have to stay at home alone in Singapore. B．Caring robots are widely used to look after the old now. C．In China, people think the old should always live together with the young. D．There is a long way to go to find out the best solution for an aging population. 30．What's the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 五、第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第二节 任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)(共5题；共10分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Getting English Language Learners to Put Down the Books and Have Some Fun Even if there's so much about English that can be learned from a book or even in a traditional classroom setting, a lot of the language can still be learned best in more relaxing situations where students are having fun. Here are some suggestions. ★Communicate with strangers. If you live in an area filled with English speakers, get students out of the classroom. 1. _____ Students may not speak to strangers, but they'll hear conversations taking place and may begin to understand how the words learnt in the classroom are actually used in everyday speech. ★Let their guard down. One difficult thing for learners is confidence (自信) when they speak English. Fun activities, especially those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to feel relaxed. 2._____ It may take a bit of time at the beginning, but once students get into it, they'll start to get confidence. ★Make use of English media (媒体). Most recorded language instruction is pretty boring and it can get tiring hearing the same voice repeat the same phrases. 3. ______ They will hear common expressions and more everyday conversations in the movie. If they're not sure about something they hear, it can turn into a more formal lesson once back in the classroom. ★4. ______Casual (随意的) conversations give learners the chance to hear or use English in situations. They can talk all they want about expressions to use while dining out or informal words to use with friends, but it takes a trip to McDonald's or a picnic in the park for many of those expressions to truly set in. A. You can let students go to a movie in English. B. Put them among other English speakers. C. They may hate to speak English. D. Hear or use English in situations. E. They will speak more freely. 31．　 　 32．　 　 33．　 　 34．　 　 35．How do you learn English? (回答不多于10个单词) 　 　 六、第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)(共15题；共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 You can probably all ride a bike well. I'm an exception(例外). I started riding a 36． when I was a small kid. It was a tiny toy bike 37． four wheels. I love it very much and rode it every day. When I was 15, my cousin gave me a pink bike. It was a 38． bicycle with just two wheels! At the time, my parents always left early in the morning and got back late in the afternoon. They were too 39． to teach me how to ride it. So I had to learn by 40． . I 41． hard on weekends and during vacations. Gradually I learned 42． to ride, but I still didn't know how to make turns. One summer vacation, I rode my bike with my friends on a country road. We sang and practised our riding skills. 43． , a small boy ran into the road. I was shocked and 44． stop the bike at all. My bike crashed into the 45． and he fell down. He didn't get seriously hurt, but he cried 46． . The boy's grandma ran out and pushed me over into the bushes. She was too angry to accept my apology(道歉). My friends 47． five minutes later and saved me from the mess(困境). 48． the experience made me feel terrible: I no longer wanted to ride a bike. Then, The government started to offer free bikes. My mother tried to teach me how to ride. After practising in the yard for two days, I tried to ride on the road. The traffic made me so 49． that I had to ride really slowly. But I'm not going to 50． . One day, believe me, you'd see me riding a bike like a professional in a big street. 36．A． horse B． bike C． motorcycle D． camel 37．A． with B． in C． on D． at 38．A． special B． old C． cheap D． real 39．A． lazy B． patient C． busy D． kind 40．A． herself B． myself C． himself D． ourselves 41．A． practised B． drove C． worked D． rode 42．A． how B． what C． when D． where 43．A． Finally B． Quickly C． Suddenly D． Especially 44．A． mustn't B． needn't C． shouldn't D． couldn't 45．A． boy B． grandma C． friend D． mother 46．A． politely B． loudly C． quietly D． slowly 47．A． left B． sent C． arrived D． made 48．A． So B． And C． But D． until 49．A． excited B． surprised C． brave D． worried 50．A． give back B． give up C． look down D． look up 七、第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每个单词或短语限用一次)(共15题；共15分) （A）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 along build nature so that proper March 22nd is World Water Day. Water is the root(根) in Chinese culture. It 　51． 　 the Chinese civilization(文明). Chinese civilization is one of the world's ancient river civilizations. It began thousands of years ago 　52． 　 the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning. However, the way has two sides. Water is highly necessary for life and growing things, but if you don't use it 　53． 　, it will cause big problems. Knowing this, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way. Yu, the first ruler of Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by changing and digging the waterways 　54． 　 the water could easily go into the sea. The Dujiangyan irrigation system(灌溉系统) in Sichuan was also a good example of making full use of the　55． 　 to protect the environment of the area. （B）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Hello, I'm Gina. I'm an English girl. When I was a little girl, I 　56． 　 (陷入) in love with writing. Till now, I still love it. I think I'll be a writer in ten years. To make my dream come true, I will read and write every day, filling papers with my words. I'll live in the countryside because it is so 　57． 　 (宁静的) and beautiful. I'll live in a big house with my best friends, and we can keep many cute pets as 　58． 　 (部分) of our family. To add colour and life to our home, I also plan to 　59． 　 (种植) some flowers and vegetables in my garden. I'll 　60． 　 (大概) run every morning and play tennis with my friends twice a week to keep myself in good 　61． 　 (体形). On weekdays, I'll work hard, but I'll take 　62． 　 (假期) or sleep late during weekends. With hard work and a bit of luck, nothing is 　63． 　 (不可能的). By following these plans, I 　64． 　 (相信) my life will be 　65． 　 (充满) with joy and happiness. 八、第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)(共10题；共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer, I decided not to stay home doing nothing. Instead, I wanted to help out, so I 　66． 　 (volunteer) at an animal hospital. I met many sweet animals there, but one dog named Kelly stood out. She had cute, curly hair and was super friendly. Kelly used 　67． 　 (live) as a street dog before someone brought her in for care. Hoping to find her a loving family, we put up some 　68． 　 (sign) that said, "Funny-looking dog, very sweet, needs a family to love her." Several days later, a young man came to see us. He mentioned (说到) that Kelly looked like his grandpa's old dog that had 　69． 　 (recent) passed away. His grandpa was feeling sad, and he thought Kelly might cheer him 　70． 　. However, he wasn't sure if they would get along. After hearing his story, we agreed to take Kelly to meet his grandpa. In just 30 minutes, we arrived at the old 　71． 　 (man) house, where he was using a wheelchair. As soon as he saw Kelly, he got 　72． 　 (excite) right away. Though he had great difficulty 　73． 　 (move), he carefully held her in his arms. It was clear Kelly liked her new owner, too. She kept licking (舔) his face and wagging (摇摆) her little tail. With a big smile, the old man said, "She's my Kelly!" Watching them together, I could tell 　74． 　 much they meant to each other. And it made me realize that even small acts of 　75． 　 (kind) could make a big difference. 九、第四部分 书面表达(共1题，满分20分)(共1题；共15分) 76． 假定你是李明，你校于上周开展了心理健康周活动"Mental Health Week"。请根据下面要点提示写一篇英语短文，在英语俱乐部介绍本次活动并分享自己的想法和感受。 参考词汇：lecture讲座 注意：（1）短文必须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数：80词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。 To improve our mental health, our school held "Mental Health Week" last week. 参考答案 1．【答案】B 2．【答案】C 3．【答案】A 4．【答案】C 5．【答案】C 【答案】6．A 7．B 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．A 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．A 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 【答案】19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 【答案】23．D 24．A 25．D 26．C 【答案】27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A 【答案】31．B 32．E 33．A 34．D 35．I learn English by reading a lot.（答案不唯一） 【答案】36．B；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．B；41．A；42．A；43．C；44．D；45．A；46．B；47．C；48．C；49．D；50．B 【答案】51．builds；52．along；53．properly；54．so that；55．nature 【答案】56．fell；57．peaceful；58．part；59．plant；60．probably；61．shape；62．vacations；63．impossible；64．believe；65．filled 【答案】66．volunteered；67．to live；68．signs；69．recently；70．up；71．man's；72．excited；73． moving；74． how；75． kindness 76．【答案】略 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$八年级上册英语期末检测，金华市金东区卷改编。第一节，听下面五段小对话，选出正确的选项，每段对话仅读一遍。One, welcome to high land province. And are you from shannon province? No, my hometown is in the owning province. Two loud sers plays, tea house and long zoo are really wonderful. Do you like them? Link. oh, I like his novel tosic best. Three, David, shall we take the bus to the airport? My brother often to drive us there. Let's wait for him. great. For we don't send people a clock as a gift, tony or not. Shine, shine a clock is really useful. Five, it's a pity that I can't go to mister Greens class today. Don't worry, Jenny, you can learn my notes later. 第二节，听下面一段较长的对话，回答第六和第7两个小题，选出正确的选项，对话读两遍。Hi, then, what's wrong with your left ARM? I fell off my bike and hurt. Bad luck. How did that happen? I made my bike a sudden stop when a man was running out of the corner. It's really dangerous. Hi, then, what's wrong with your left ARM? I fell off my bike and her . IT bad luck. How did that happen? I made my bike a sudden stop when a man was running out of the corner. It's really dangerous. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第八至第13个小题，选出正确的选项，对话读两遍。Hi, paul, what a Sunny day. Yes, maria, in fact, the good weather will last for a week. Why not go and do some outdoor activities? Good idea. I hate watching movies at home every day. Shall we go to the city park for what? Tomorrow. let's go to the central park. IT is . big and new, okay? We can call any to join us. but any will prepare the dancing show for the new year's party. What a pity. Hi, paul, what a Sunny day. Yes, maria, in fact, the good weather will last for a week. Why not go and do some outdoor activities? Good idea. I hate watching movies at home every day. Shall we go to the city park for what? Tomorrow. let's go to the central park. IT is big . and new. okay? We can call any to join us. but I will prepare the dancing show for the new year's party. What a pity. 第三节，听下面一段独白，选出正确的选项，独白读两遍。Hello, everyone, my report on animal survey is about golden monkeys. There are three kinds of golden monkeys in china. Most of them live in such one province, only a few live and Young man province and GUI zoo province. GUI zoo golden monkeys only live in the finger national nature reserve, and they have the smallest population, and there are one of the world's most endangered animals. That's because they don't have many babies. We have to wait for three years for a baby monkey. What's more, baby monkeys off and die. So scientists are helping these monkeys have babies. The government is also a planting more trees that the monkey is like to eat from and living. Because of this work, the number of goobie zoo goldin monkeys has grown from four hundred and forty five years ago to about eight hundred. We believe with our help, there will be more and more monkeys in this great land. Hello, everyone, my report on animal survey is about golden monkey. There are three kinds of golden monkeys in china. Most of them live in such won province only if you live in Young man province and gray zo province, grey z golden monkeys only live in the fan and should national nature reserve, and they have the modest population and are one of the world's most endangered animals. That's because they don't have many babies. We have to wait for three years for a baby monkey. What's more, bae monkeys often die, so scientists start helping these monkeys have babies. The government is also planting more trees that the monkey is like to eat from and live in. Because of this work, the number of gz golden monkeys has grown from four hundred forty five years ago to about eight hundred now. We believe with our help, there will be more and more monkeys in this great land. 听力考试到此结束。