精品解析：江苏省苏州市昆山陆家高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年第二学期高二年级模块调研一 英语试卷 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号和考场座位号填写在答题卷上，并用2B铅笔填涂考试号下方的涂点。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案写在试题卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔作答，必须在答题卷上各题目的答题区域作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a post office. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s weekend plans. B. The man’s school life. C. The man’s friends. 4. What are the speakers most probably talking about? A. A book. B. An actor. C. A film. 5. What does the man want? A. Ship models. B. Some chips. C. Pig dolls. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What size car does the man want to rent? A. Small-size. B. Mid-size. C. Full-size. 7. stops the man from renting the blue car? A. The size isn’t suitable. B. The price is too high. C. The model is too old. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman call Dr. Brown’s Office? A. To keep an appointment. B. To delay an appointment. C. To cancel an appointment. 9. What should the woman do to avoid being charged? A. Call a day, in advance. B. Call two days in advance. C. Call three days in advance. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She can’t meet Doctor Brown for her catching a bad cold. B. She will be charged for24 dollars for the delayed cancelling. C. She has made another appointment for her understanding. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does Joanna feel? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Anxious. 12. Why does Joanna want to make breakfast? A. To practice cooking. B. To pay back her mum. C. To look after her sick mum. 13. What can we know about Joanna? A. She has got married. B. She can get up early every day. C. She loves her father more than her mother. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Old friends. C. Doctor and patient. 15. Why does the man look fat now? A. He exercises less. B. His wife told him to eat more. C. He lost his job. 16. What does the woman mean? A. She is too busy to work out ma health club. B. It’s cheap to apply for membership. C. Normal people should exercise every day. 17. What does the man think of the woman? A. Weak. B. Fat. C. Thin. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the speaker now? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. On a plane. 19. What should you do in an emergency when you are with a child? A. Make sure that the child’s oxygen mask is on first. B Make sure that your own mask is on first. C. Make sure that the child can help himself with the mask. 20. What should you do in an emergency landing? A. Make sure you take your luggage with you. B. Put on your oxygen mask at once. C. Find the nearest exat first. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ★ #ChefsChallenge! Love cooking? Join famous chefs with this online challenge—cook, have fun and share your best healthy recipes! When it comes to food, it’s difficult to match East Asia & Pacific in terms of variety and tastiness. From wontons to dumplings, from spicy fish to noodle soups, East Asia & Pacific’s amazing food culture is a central part of life for millions of people and indeed tourists from across the world. However, changes in diet and lifestyle in recent years have sadly destroyed traditional food cultures, and the health of millions of people. Cheap “fast food” and unhealthy snacks that are high in sugar, salt and fat are now all too common but offer little nutrition. ★A new challenge Today, there are more than 25 million of malnourished children living in the region, but the picture is changing. While the number of stunted (发育不良) children is slowly falling in many countries, overweight and obesity are growing, and at a much faster rate. In many countries, three forms of malnutrition—undernutrition, hidden hunger and overweight-co-exist. A family may have an overweight mother and a stunted child. Or a child may be both stunted or too short and overweight. Unhealthy diets are a major cause of all forms of malnutrition. ★Join us! One way to slow this tide is to reconnect families and young people with food. That’s why chefs from across the region are taking part in the #ChefsChallenge, asking you to show off your cooking skills. Get involved today by sharing your recipes with videos, photos or any other creative ways on social media using #ChefsChallenge and tagging UNICEF East Asia Pacific on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook. 1. What has badly affected the traditional food culture in East Asia & Pacific? A. Western cooks’ arriving. B. People’s turning to unhealthy food. C. Tourists’ bringing new recipes. D. Overweight children’s growing in number. 2. What can we infer about “a malnourished child”? A. He is in a poor state of health. B. He is shorter than other kids. C. He has an overweight parent. D. He prefers eating at home. 3. What is the purpose of “#ChefsChallenge”? A. To introduce excellent Asian cooks online. B. To help ordinary people challenge professional cooks. C. To reconnect people with tasty and nutritious food. D. To encourage family and friends to get together online. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了网络的厨艺展示平台#ChefsChallenge，号召大家在网络上展示厨艺。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由#ChefsChallenge!下的第三段“However, changes in diet and lifestyle in recent years have sadly destroyed traditional food cultures, and the health of millions of people. Cheap “fast food” and unhealthy snacks that are high in sugar, salt and fat are now all too common but offer little nutrition.”（然而，近年来饮食和生活方式的改变不幸地破坏了传统饮食文化和数百万人的健康。廉价的“快餐”和不健康的高糖、高盐、高脂肪的零食现在都太普遍了，但它们提供的营养却很少。）可知，是人们现在转向不健康的食物（廉价的“快餐”和不健康的高糖、高盐、高脂肪的零食）严重影响了东亚和太平洋地区的传统饮食文化。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。由★A new challenge下的第二段中的“In many countries, three forms of malnutrition—undernutrition, hidden hunger and overweight-co-exist.”（许多国家，三种形式的营养失调——营养不良、隐性饥饿和超重——并存。）可知，营养失调的儿童会面临营养不良、隐性饥饿和超重，可得出营养失调的儿童身体不好。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。由★Join us!下的“One way to slow this tide is to reconnect families and young people with food. That’s why chefs from across the region are taking part in the #ChefsChallenge, asking you to show off your cooking skills.”（减缓这一趋势的一个方法是让家庭和年轻人重新获得食物。这就是为什么来自不同地区的厨师都要参加“厨师挑战赛”，要求你展示自己的烹饪技巧。），结合上文关于不健康饮食的说明，可得出#ChefsChallenge是为了使人们重新获得美味、营养的食物。故选C项。 B Skateboarding can be traced back to the 1950s in America, where West Coast surfers started attaching wheels to wooden boards in order to “surf” on land. It became popular in the 1960s, with stars from Clint Eastwood to Katharine Hepburn pictured trying their hand at the sport. In 1965, ABC televised the National Skateboard Championships, which saw international skaters battled it out for a prize of $500. In Japan, the All Japan Skateboard Association, founded in 1982, helped to gradually introduce the activity through surfing centers. Skater Taiichiro Nakamura, better known as “Chopper”, got his start in skateboarding in the late 1980s at the age of 15. When he was young, Chopper’s father always encouraged him to pursue an unconventional career, so Chopper practiced skating hard, eventually turning his hobby into a profession. With his slight build, Chopper never thought he’d reach the same level as international skaters. So with many of his American counterparts(对手)pursuing bigger “air” and increasingly ambitious aerial(空中的) tricks, Chopper stuck close to the ground and pursued original street skating instead. He involved himself in his tricks with a sense of fun, inventing moves like the “potato roll”. “Chopper made people realize that skateboarding isn’t just about copying other people’s styles,” says Hayate Kamimura, who skates with the Osaka Daggers and works as an instructor at a nearby skate park. “It’s about how you bring out your own creativity and invent a style that nobody else has.” In the past, Chopper didn’t have many people to skate with. Now the sport has come to mainstream acceptance in Japan thanks to the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, in which skating was included. However, there still aren’t enough skate parks where people can skate without disturbing others. If you skate on the street, you have to share that space with people walking by, who will get the impression that skateboarding is noisy, dangerous or scary. 4. What made skateboarding become popular in the 1960s in America? A. The large number of advertisements for it. B. The fancy wheels of the skateboard. C. The big award of the competitions. D. The influence of some celebrities. 5. What caused Chopper to practice skating hard? A. His desire to follow in his father’s footsteps. B. His plan to become a professional skater. C. His admiration for a famous skater. D His ambition to promote it in Japan. 6. What does Chopper aim to achieve in skateboarding? A. How to create his own style. B. How to increase aerial tricks. C. How to be an instructive coach. D. How to catch up with international skaters. 7. What can we infer about skateboarding in Japan now? A. It promotes the awareness of having a shared space. B. It calls for improvements to skateboards. C. It needs better management. D. It becomes a sport for all 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了滑板运动的起源，并讲述了滑板人Chopper的一些故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It became popular in the 1960s, with stars from Clint Eastwood to Katharine Hepburn pictured trying their hand at the sport.(20世纪60年代，因为许多明星，从Clint Eastwood到Katharine Hepburn，都曾拍过尝试这项运动的照片，这项运动开始流行。)”可知，滑板运动在20世纪60年代开始流行是因为有明星效应。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When he was young, Chopper’s father always encouraged him to pursue an unconventional career, so Chopper practiced skating hard, eventually turning his hobby into a profession.(当他年轻的时候，他的父亲总是鼓励他追求一个非传统的职业，所以他努力练习滑板，最终把他的爱好变成了职业。)”可知，他努力练习滑板是因为想成为专业的滑板人。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“So with many of his American counterparts(对手)pursuing bigger “air” and increasingly ambitious aerial(空中的) tricks, Chopper stuck close to the ground and pursued original street skating instead. He involved himself in his tricks with a sense of fun, inventing moves like the “potato roll”.(因此，当他的许多美国对手追求更大的“旋转度数”和越来越雄心勃勃的空中技巧时，Chopper紧贴地面，转而追求最初的街头滑板。他带着一种乐趣参与到他的戏法中，发明了像“土豆卷”这样的动作。)”根据第四段“It’s about how you bring out your own creativity and invent a style that nobody else has.”（关键在于你如何发挥自己的创造力，创造出别人没有的风格）可推断，Chopper想创造出有自己风格的滑板技巧。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, there still aren’t enough skate parks where people can skate without disturbing others. If you skate on the street, you have to share that space with people walking by, who will get the impression that skateboarding is noisy, dangerous or scary.(然而，仍然没有足够的滑板公园让人们可以在不打扰他人的情况下练习滑板。如果你在街上练习滑板，你必须和路过的人分享这个空间，他们会觉得滑板是嘈杂的、危险的或可怕的。)”可推断，日本的滑板运动还需要加强管理。故选C。 C We’re used to seeing square windows in most building structures. And there are of course round windows that add character to the design. Now, think about airplanes and jetliners, which always have round windows. How strange it would be to walk down the aisle (过道) of a jetliner and fasten your seat belt next to a square window. Actually, square windows were the norm in early commercial airplane manufacturing. They worked just fine for centuries in homes and buildings. Unfortunately, it took a few tragic events for engineers to take a fresh look at the airplane window design. It was in the 1950s that commercial airliners were getting bigger — and they also started disintegrating (碎裂) in mid-air. Two of those were de Havilland Comets, which fell apart in flight in separate events in 1953 and 1954. The disaster shared the same cause. Actually, the sharp edges of the planes’ square windows created natural weak spots. These corners were easily stressed, and then further weakened by air pressure at higher altitudes. By the 1950s, aircraft like the de Havilland Comets were flying faster and higher, meaning after multiple flights and repeated pressurization, those square windows basically broke apart from the pressure. Round windows, on the other hand, can distribute the pressure evenly because they have no corners for pressure to concentrate, reducing the probability of cracks. Circular shapes are also stronger and resist deformation, making them more able to withstand the repeated pressure differences between the inside and outside of the aircraft. You might also notice there are multiple layers of acrylic (丙烯酸) between you and the outside of the aircraft. Those layers offer additional protection from weather events like rain, wind, and fog. Do you notice the tiny holes at the bottom? They’re called “bleed holes” and they add another layer of protection, helping keep the air pressure on board at a relatively constant level by allowing the air to pass through the various window layers. So, next time you’re on a flight, be thankful for the round windows, whether you’re enjoying the view or avoiding it as you don’t want to be reminded how high you are off the ground. 8. What’s the turning point for the change of the plane window design? A. The fierce competition in commercial airplane manufacturing. B. The widespread use of round windows in buildings. C. The occurrence of some terrible airline disasters. D. The engineers’ prediction of potential risks. 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The reasons for the cracks in planes’ windows. B. The problems of aircraft like the de Havilland Comets. C. Engineers’ analysis of planes’ square windows . D. The comparison of planes’ square and round windows. 10. Why does a plane need “bleed holes” at the bottom? A. To keep the air pressure inside the plane stable. B. To control the internal temperature. C. To satisfy the functions of various window layers. D. To avoid the harm caused by weather events. 11. What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing this text? A. To present different opinions about airplane designs. B. To discuss why plane windows are round. C. To show how the airplane was developed. D. To analyze the benefits of plane windows 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么飞机的窗户是圆的而不是方的，这主要是为了我们的安全。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Actually, square windows were the norm in early commercial airplane manufacturing. They worked just fine for centuries in homes and buildings. Unfortunately, it took a few tragic events for engineers to take a fresh look at the airplane window design.(实际上，方形窗户是早期商用飞机制造的标准。几个世纪以来，它们在家庭和建筑中都很好用。不幸的是，在发生了几起悲剧之后，工程师们才重新审视飞机的窗户设计。)”可知，飞机窗户设计的转折点是源于几次事故。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Actually, the sharp edges of the planes’ square windows created natural weak spots.(实际上，飞机的方形窗户的锋利边缘形成了天然的弱点。)”以及“Round windows, on the other hand, can distribute the pressure evenly because they have no corners for pressure to concentrate, reducing the probability of cracks.(另一方面，圆形窗户可以均匀地分配压力，因为它们没有角落，压力集中，减少了裂缝的可能性。)”可知，本段是对方形和原形窗户进行比较。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“They’re called “bleed holes” and they add another layer of protection, helping keep the air pressure on board at a relatively constant level by allowing the air to pass through the various window layers.(它们被称为“排气孔”，它们增加了另一层保护，通过允许空气通过不同的窗户层，帮助保持飞机上的气压在一个相对恒定的水平。)”可知，排气孔能帮助飞机舱内气压稳定。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Now, think about airplanes and jetliners, which always have round windows. How strange it would be to walk down the aisle (过道) of a jetliner and fasten your seat belt next to a square window.(现在，想想飞机和喷气式客机，它们的窗户总是圆的。走在飞机的过道上，把安全带系在一个方形的窗户旁边，这是多么奇怪的事情啊。)”及全文可推断，文章主要是告诉我们为什么飞机的窗户是圆的。故选B。 D Google Cloud is racing to roll out new features and services aimed at helping its customers maintain business during the coronavirus pandemic, including a new security product expected to launch Tuesday. The new security product includes technology that could attract more businesses, especially those in highly regulated industries, to adopt cloud services. The technology protects data while it is being processed. “We wanted people comfortable in knowing they can move to the cloud and don’t have to worry about the security of their data,” said Mr. Kurian, chief executive of the unit. Google Cloud accelerated the development of several features for its virtual meeting product, Google Meet, in April, including one that automatically filters out background noises such as keystrokes and dog barks. Another feature automatically adjusts a user’s video with lighting variations. In 2018, the company launched an AI tool for manufactures that automatically inspects products for quality. Google Cloud also benefited from the protocols(协议) for Black Friday, when shopping websites see a rush of online shoppers, to deal with sudden more demand for cloud services. The protocols benefited the customers in online videogames, government services, education and shopping, who needed assistance in more computing capacity. Also, the protocols benefited many companies. Godbole, chief information officer for home improvement company Lowe’s Cos., worked with Mr. Kurian and his team in March and April to manage increased business. Lowe’s customers were doubling on projects such as those related to home offices during those months, and “Our company saw tremendous demand,” Ms. Godbole said. The coronavirus pandemic presented a new opportunity for Google Cloud to prove its value for customers, said Plummer, chief of research for cloud computing. “Google Cloud aims to differentiate itself by being known as a provider that can handle unpredictable events,” Mr. Plummer said. It aims to do that by offering secure remote-work tools and software development tools that require minimal coding. “Trust is built in times of crisis,” he said. 12. During the coronavirus pandemic, Google Cloud is working hard to ________. A. start more highly regulated businesses. B. help customers to save more money. C. make people move to the cloud more safely. D. remove data while it is being processed. 13. What does the underlined phrase “filters out” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Produces. B. Breaks. C. Matches. D. Removes. 14. Why does the author mention Ms. Godbole’s company? A. To show the market needs the new products of Google Cloud. B. To share the experience of Ms. Godbole’s company. C. To offer an example of running a company in times of crisis. D. To encourage people to follow the step of Godbole. 15. What does Mr. Plummer think of the new service of Google Cloud? A. Insufficient. B. Reliable. C. Unpredictable. D. Complex. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了谷歌云服务器在疫情期间，为了保障用户资料的安全性，推出的新的安全产品及其推广情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Google Cloud is racing to roll out new features and services aimed at helping its customers maintain business during the coronavirus pandemic, including a new security product expected to launch Tuesday.(谷歌云正在加紧推出新功能和服务，旨在帮助客户在冠状病毒大流行期间维持业务，包括一款预计将于周二推出的新安全产品。) ”和“We wanted people comfortable in knowing they can move to the cloud and don’t have to worry about the security of their data(我们希望人们能够放心地知道他们可以移动到云端，而不必担心数据的安全性)”可知，文章首段主要讲述了在疫情期间，谷歌云服务器正在努力研发帮助企业维持商业的新功能和新服务。云服务即将推出一款新的安全产品，它可以让人们安全地进入谷歌云，而不用担心他们资料的安全性。故选C。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段首句“Google Cloud accelerated the development of several features for its virtual meeting product...”可知，谷歌云服务器加快了虚拟会议产品几个特点的研发。由including可知，“automatically filters out background noises such as keystrokes and dog barks”属于特点之一，“background noises”等说明这些声音是不想要的，具有干扰性的。所以短语fliters out是“消除”的意思。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由第四段的“Lowe’s customers were doubling on projects such as those related to home offices during those months, and “Our company saw tremendous demand,” Ms. Godbole said.(“在这几个月里，Lowe的客户在诸如家庭办公室之类的项目上翻了一番，我们公司看到了巨大的需求，”戈德尔女士说。)”可知Ms. Godbole’s公司的顾客猛增，公司对于网络云服务的需求剧增。因此推断提到戈德尔女士的公司是为了说明市场对新产品的需求会增加。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段的最后一句"Trust is built in times of crisis,” he said.(他说，信任是在危机时刻建立起来的)可以得出,他觉得谷歌云推出的新服务是可靠的，值得信任的。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Create a Mood Board A fun way to put yourself in a good mood is by creating a mood board sometimes called a vision board. What’s that? “It’s a mixture of anything that inspires, you, makes you happy, or speaks to you,” says Susie Moore, an author and life coach. ___16___ To create your own mood board, you’ll need a wood board and pushpins. Poster board or cardboard, with glue or tape, works too. You’ll also need old magazines, greeting cards, and photographs. ___17___ Use your instructs (直觉) to choose what works best. “Anything that makes you feel good, use it,” Moore says. Here, I use Moore’s tips to create a mood board and offer tips on how you can make your own. One place to start is with some of your favorite things. Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. ___18___ I used photos of my favorite food, watermelons, and my favorite animal, penguins. You might use your mood board to set goals for things you’d like to accomplish. ___19___ every time I see my mood board, I am actually doing short visuals about my goals, helping attract the things I want in my life. ___20___ Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home. You can put photos of that place on your mood board or choose photos that remind you of it. I used the image of West Virginia, where I grew up. A. When you see it, you’ll know. B. I want to read at least 30 books this year. C. He often guides people to make mood board. D. Choose some images just because you like them. E. Go through them, cutting out images for your board. F. Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happy. G. Build a collection that puts you in a positive frame of mind. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何制作情绪板”展开，详细介绍了制作情绪板的方法，从而向读者传授制作情绪板的相关知识和技巧。 【16题详解】 根据上文“A fun way to put yourself in a good mood is by creating a mood board, sometimes called a vision board. What’s that? “It’s a mixture of anything that inspires, you, makes you happy, or speaks to you,” says Susie Moore, an author and life coach. (制作情绪板，有时也被称为愿景板，是一种能让自己心情愉悦的有趣方式。那它是什么呢？作家兼人生导师Susie Moore说：“它是任何能激励你、让你开心，或者能与你产生共鸣的事物的集合。”)”可知，上文提到了情绪板是能激励你、让你开心或与你产生共鸣的东西的混合。选项G“Build a collection that puts you in a positive frame of mind. (建立一个能让你有积极心态的集合。)”是对前文的进一步说明，解释了制作情绪板的目的，与前文衔接紧密。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上文“To create your own mood board, you’ll need a wood board and pushpins. Poster board or cardboard, with glue or tape, works too. You’ll also need old magazines, greeting cards, and photographs. (要制作属于自己的情绪板，你需要一块木板和图钉。用胶水或胶带固定的海报板或硬纸板也可以。你还需要旧杂志、贺卡和照片。)”可知，上文提到需要旧杂志、贺卡和照片等材料来制作属于自己的情绪板。选项E“Go through them, cutting out images for your board. (浏览它们，为你的板子剪下图片。)”说明了对这些材料的具体操作，与前文逻辑连贯。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“One place to start is with some of your favorite things. Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. (一个可以开始的方向是从你最喜欢的一些事物入手。情绪板上的所有东西并非都得有特定目的，或者与你的生活相关联。)”可知，上文提到情绪板上的东西不一定要有目的或与生活相关。选项D“Choose some images just because you like them. (选择一些仅仅是因为你喜欢的图片。)”进一步解释了可以根据喜好选择图片，符合上下文语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“You might use your mood board to set goals for things you’d like to accomplish. (你可以利用你的情绪板为你想要完成的事情设定目标。)”可知，上文提出可以用情绪板为想要完成的事情设定目标。选项B“I want to read at least 30 books this year. (我今年至少想要读 30 本书。)”是一个具体的目标示例，与前文提到的设定目标相呼应。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home. You can put photos of that place on your mood board or choose photos that remind you of it. I used the image of West Virginia, where I grew up. (也许是你的教室、一个操场，或者是家里舒适的一角。你可以把那个地方的照片放在你的情绪板上，或者选择一些能让你想起那个地方的照片。我就用了我成长的地方——西弗吉尼亚州的图片。)”可知，下文提到了某个地方，如教室、操场或家里舒适的角落等。选项F“Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happy. (想想一个能让你感到安全和快乐的地方。)”引出了关于地方的话题，与后文内容相符。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bethany Gaskin sits in front of the screen with a wide smile on her face. She casually chats with her ___21___ as she eats fresh seafood. You can ___22___ the cracking sound of the hard shell crab legs breaking as Bethany eats. Her over one million viewers not only love watching her eat but also ___23___ her funny comments on the food. In recent years, food obsessives (吃货) have ___24___ a new video type, which has launched personalities with millions of ___25___. This is called mukbang, which originated from the Korean words “meokneun” (eating) and “bang-song” (broadcast). If you’re ___26___ the video type, you’ll know it’s often the live footage of a host eating food in front of a(n) ___27___ while he/she is interacting with their audience. The trend first ___28___ in South Korea, where the videos became ___29___ via live stream channels. It was unheard of in the United States until 2015, ___30___. Fine Brothers Entertainment upload their video of popular YouTube stars responding to the Korean eating shows. It received ___31___ from viewers and Google searches of the term skyrocketed with people ___32___ to learn more about mukbang. Mukbang developed quickly in America and many content creators started ___33___ this type of video. The trend has not come without ___34___, however, many say that mukbang might lead to eating disorders, and that some viewers could ___35___ develop unhealthy eating habits. So such viewers should stop watching the videos. 21. A. cook B. colleague C. audience D. nephew 22. A. understand B. empathize C. create D. hear 23. A. enjoy B. reject C. question D. advertise 24. A. transformed into B. approved of C. set aside D. weighed on 25. A. linguists B. followers C. dreamers D. directors 26. A. particular about B. ready for C. proud of D. familiar with 27. A. parcel B. photography C. camera D. screen 28. A. reflected B. emerged C. indicated D. changed 29. A. popular B. instructional C. misleading D. amusing 30. A. though B. unless C. if D. when 31. A. intervention B. permission C. attention D. sympathy 32. A. struggling B. expecting. C. promising D. obtaining 33. A. arresting B. pretending C. producing D. folding 34. A. criticisms B. expectations C. intentions D. attempts 35. A. precisely B. previously C. purposefully D. potentially 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“吃播”这一现象展开，介绍了这一现象的起源，发展、现状以及影响等。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一边吃着新鲜的海鲜，一边随意地和观众聊天。A. cook厨师；B. colleague同事；C. audience观众；D. nephew侄子。根据下文“Her over one million viewers not only love watching her eat but also ___3___ her funny comments on the food.”可知，她是在和观众聊天。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Bethan进食时，你能听到坚硬的蟹腿外壳被掰断时发出的噼啪声。A. understand理解；B. empathize共情、同理；C. create创造；D. hear听到。根据空后的“the cracking sound of the hard shell crab legs breaking”可知，观众能听到螃蟹腿壳被掰断的声音。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的一百多万名观众不仅喜欢看她吃东西，还很欣赏她对食物的有趣点评。A. enjoy享受；B. reject拒绝；C. question质疑；D. advertise打广告、宣传。根据上文“not only love watching her eat”可推测，空处和“love”意思相近，意为“喜欢”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动短语词词义辨析。句意：近年来，吃货们催生出了一种新的视频类型，这种类型造就了拥有数百万粉丝的名人。A. transformed into转变为；B. approved of赞同；C. set aside留出、预留；D. weighed on影响、使心情沉重。根据空前“food obsessives(吃货)”以及空后“a new video type”可知，吃货们催生出一种新的视频类型。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来，吃货们催生出了一种新的视频类型，这种类型造就了拥有数百万粉丝的名人。A. linguists语言学家；B. followers追随者；C. dreamers梦想家；D. directors导演。根据空前“which has launched personalities”以及上文“Her over one million viewers not only love watching her eat but also ___3___ her funny comments on the food.”可推测，这种视频类型造就了拥有数百万粉丝的名人。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：如果你熟悉这种视频类型，你就会知道，它通常是主播在镜头前吃东西，同时与观众互动的直播画面。A. particular about对……挑剔；B. ready for准备好；C. proud of为……自豪；D. familiar with熟悉。根据下文“you’ll know it’s often the live footage of a host eating food in front of a(n) ___7___ while he/she is interacting with their audience.”可知，熟悉这种视频类型的人，就会知道这种视频是什么样的。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你熟悉这种视频类型，你就会知道，它通常是主播在镜头前吃东西，同时与观众互动的直播画面。A. parcel包裹；B. photography摄影；C. camera相机；D. screen屏幕。根据第一段“Bethany Gaskin sits in front of the screen with a wide smile on her face.”以及常识可知，吃播通常在镜头前吃东西，同时和观众互动。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一潮流最初出现在韩国，在那里，这类视频通过直播频道变得流行起来。A. reflected反映；B. emerged出现；C. indicated暗示、表明；D. changed改变。根据上文“This is called mukbang, which originated from the Korean words “meokneun”(eating)and “bang-song”(broadcast).”可推测，这个潮流最初出现在韩国。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一潮流最初出现在韩国，在那里，这类视频通过直播频道变得流行起来。A. popular受欢迎的；B. instructional有指导性的；C. misleading误导的；D. amusing有趣的。根据上文“In recent years, food obsessives(吃货)have ___4___ a new video type, which has launched personalities with millions of ___5___ .”以及下文在美国的受欢迎可知，这类视频通过直播频道变得流行起来。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到2015年，美国人才听说了“吃播”。当时，Fine Brothers娱乐公司上传了一段热门的YouTube明星对韩国吃播节目的反应视频。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. when当……时。考查定语从句的关系词；先行词为“2015”，在定语从句中担当时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它受到了观众的关注，人们对“吃播”这一词汇的谷歌搜索量飙升，大家都期望了解更多关于“吃播”的信息。A. intervention干预；B. permission允许；C. attention注意；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“It was unheard of in the United States until 2015, ___10___. Fine Brothers Entertainment upload their video of popular YouTube stars responding to the Korean eating shows.”可知，这段视频引起了人们的关注。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它受到了观众的关注，人们对“吃播”这一词汇的谷歌搜索量飙升，大家都期望了解更多关于“吃播”的信息。A. struggling挣扎；B. expecting期待；C. promising承诺；D. obtaining获得。根据上文内容可知，这段视频引起了人们的关注；再根据空后的“to learn more about mukbang”可知，人们期望了解相关的信息。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“吃播”在美国迅速发展，许多内容创作者开始制作这种类型的视频。A. arresting逮捕；B. pretending假装；C. producing生产；D. folding折叠。根据上文“Mukbang developed quickly in America”可知，“吃播”在美国迅速发展；再根据空后“this type of video”可推测，很多内容创作者开始制作这种类型的视频。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这一潮流也并非没有遭到批评。A. criticisms批评；B. expectations期望；C. intentions目的、意图；D. attempts尝试。根据下文“many say that mukbang might lead to eating disorders”可知，这一潮流也遭到了批评。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很多人说，“吃播”可能会导致饮食失调，而且一些观众有可能会养成不健康的饮食习惯。A. precisely精确地；B. previously先前；C. purposefully有目的地；D. potentially可能地。根据下文“So such viewers should stop watching the videos”可知，有些观众有可能会养成不健康的饮食习惯，因此这类观众最好不要观看此类视频。故选D。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of our beliefs about the universe are based on inductive reasoning, also known as the ___36___ (science)model. This means er arriving at the truth requires the observation of concrete (具体的) events ___37___ (follow)by the development of a theory to explain ___38___ has been observed. In other words, it is a way to proceed from the particular to the general, from the specific to the abstract (抽象). However, it is in the nature of scientists to dive ___39___ every possibility, and this means they often discover things no one has ever seen or noticed before. Our generalized theories···core never cease to change. In fact, most of our new knowledge ___40___ (gain) by the observation of things we have never seen before. Before the first black swan was seen, the assumption was that all swans were white, which is ___41___ (know) as the “black swan theory”. How could we have known otherwise? There will always be “unknown unknowns” such as black swans, though some people criticize those ___42___ dare to suggest their ___43___ (exist). We should always be objective and question what we think we know. The world in the future is bound to be different from now. ___44___ much we understand there will always be _____45_____ remote possibility of discovering “a black swan”. Accordingly, our comprehension of the world will change. Therefore, we should keep up with new developments in all domains of knowledge — “black swans” can change history. 【答案】36. scientific 37. followed 38. what 39. into 40. is gained 41. known 42. who 43. existence 44. However 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要围绕归纳推理展开，运用了“黑天鹅理论”来表明新的发现会改变人们的认知理解，并强调要紧跟知识领域的新发展动态。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们关于宇宙的许多信念都基于归纳推理，也就是所谓的科学模型。修饰名词用形容词作定语，意为“科学的”。故填scientific。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这意味着，要得出真理，就需要先观察具体的事件，然后再形成一种理论来解释所观察到的现象。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“events”和动词“follow”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填followed。 【38题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：这意味着，要得出真理，就需要先观察具体的事件，然后再形成一种理论来解释所观察到的现象。空处为宾语从句的引导词；宾语从句缺少主语，用what引导。故填what。 【39题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：然而，科学家的天性就是去探究每一种可能性，这就意味着他们常常会发现一些此前无人见过或注意到的事物。固定短语：dive into，意为“探索”，符合句意。故填into。 【40题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：事实上，我们的大部分新知识都是通过观察我们以前从未见过的事物而获得的。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“in fact”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“most of our new knowledge”，单数，和动词“gain”之间为被动关系。故填is gained。 【41题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：在第一只黑天鹅被发现之前，人们的假设是所有的天鹅都是白色的，这就是所谓的“黑天鹅理论”。空处为从句谓语动词；主语为“which”，即主句“the assumption was that all swans were white”，和动词“know”之间为被动关系。故填known。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：总会存在像黑天鹅这样的“未知的未知事物”，尽管有些人会批评那些敢于提出它们存在的人。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“those”，在定语从句中担当主语，用who引导。故填who。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：总会存在像黑天鹅这样的“未知的未知事物”，尽管有些人会批评那些敢于提出它们存在的人。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“存在”。故填existence。 【44题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：无论我们理解得多么透彻，总是存在发现“黑天鹅”这种极小的可能性。空处为主语从句的引导词；修饰“much”，意为“无论……”，用however；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：无论我们理解得多么透彻，总是存在发现“黑天鹅”这种极小的可能性。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. She is never a________ from work without good cause. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】absent##bsent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她从不无故缺勤。be absent from缺席，根据首字母提示及句意，故填absent。 47. O________ in writing a novel, he was completely worn out. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】Occupied##ccupied 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他忙于写小说，累得筋疲力尽。be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事，在句中作状语时，所以用过去分词形式。根据首字母提示及句意，故填Occupied。 48. Chaplin was not just a genius. He was among the i________ figures in film history. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】influential##nfluential 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句考查名词。句意：卓别林不仅仅是一个天才，他也是在电影历史上最有影响的人物之一。名词 figures前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，用形容词influential，表示“有影响的”。故填influential。 49. The tallest buildings in London are small in c______________ with New York’s skyscrapers. （根据首字母填空） 【答案】comparison/ contrast 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：和纽约的摩天大楼比起来，伦敦的最大的建筑也是小的。根据句意，此空的意思应该是“和...比起来”；再结合所给首字母，in comparison /contrast with 是固定短语，意为“和...比起来”。故填comparison/contrast。 【点睛】 50. Do I have to pay for the m________ of facilities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】maintenance##aintenance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我需要支付设备的维护费吗？空处在句中作宾语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词maintenance，表示“维护”之意，为不可数名词。故填maintenance。 51. Vitamin K is routinely given in the first week of life to prevent ________ (流血). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】bleeding 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：维生素K通常在出生后的第一周给予，以防止出血。“流血”用动词bleed。prevent doing sth.阻止做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填bleeding。 52. We are all ________ (相信) of his innocence (无辜). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convinced 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们都相信他是无辜的。be convinced of...是一个常用固定搭配，意为“相信……；确信……”。根据汉语提示及句意，故填convinced。 53. There is a direct correlation between ________ (接触，暴露) to sun and skin cancer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exposure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：暴露在阳光下和皮肤癌有直接的联系。空格处用名词作宾语，“接触，暴露”的名词是exposure，是不可数名词，故填exposure。 54. It is fine and healthy for teens to cultivate their personal interests, and it is good news when young people enjoy h________ (和谐的) relations with their family and friends. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmonious##armonious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年培养个人兴趣是有益的、健康的，而且年轻人与他们的家人和朋友相处融洽是一个好消息。根据“relations”可知，空处需填形容词作定语，结合句意可知，年轻人与他们的家人和朋友有一个和谐的关系是很好的，harmonious作形容词，表示“和谐的，融洽的”，符合句意。故填harmonious。 55. As most of us forget memories from our first few years as we grow older, this early long­term memories will likely be lost in ________ (随后的) years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】subsequent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：随着年龄增长，我们大多数人都会忘记最初几年的记忆，这些早期的长期记忆很可能会在接下来的几年里消失。根据汉语提示“随后的”可知，此处使用形容词subsequent，作定语，修饰名词years。故填subsequent。 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节：应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校的外籍交换生Henry给你发了一封邮件，想更好地了解与汉语学习相关的知识，请你用英语给他回复。内容包括： 1. 介绍越来越多的外国人选择学习汉语这一现象； 2. 分析汉语流行起来的原因; 3. 鼓励学习汉语。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, I’m glad to receive your email. Nowadays, more and more foreigners are choosing to learn Chinese. This trend is getting increasingly popular. There are several reasons for this. Firstly, China’s growing global influence makes Chinese more useful in international communication. Secondly, Chinese culture, such as its history, literature and traditions, fascinates many people. Learning Chinese can be challenging but rewarding. It will open up new opportunities for you to understand a different culture and communicate with more people. Just go for it! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给外籍交换生Henry写封回信，就其想更好地了解与汉语学习相关的知识给出回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ delighted 首先：firstly→ first of all 很多：many→ a number of 机会：opportunity→ chance 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Learning Chinese can be challenging but rewarding. It will open up new opportunities for you to understand a different culture and communicate with more people. 拓展句：Learning Chinese can be challenging but rewarding, which will open up new opportunities for you to understand a different culture and communicate with more people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to receive your email.（运用了非谓语动词担当状语） 【高分句型2】There are several reasons for this.（运用了there be句型） 第二节 (满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the age of 17, I formed a band with three classmates. After we won the first prize at our school’s talent show, we decided to see if we could get some local performances. When we found out we’d gotten booked for a charitable event at a large hospital, we were excited. For two weeks, we practiced hard, getting together every day after school to sharpen our skills and learn enough songs to fill a one-hour show. On the day of the concert, we showed up early to check out the stage. We set up and did a quick sound check, then went backstage to have a soda and rest. While we were back there, the hospital’s entertainment director came over to talk to us. “Okay, boys, I just want to fill you in on a couple of important details,” she told us. “A lot of the people in the audience are suffering from severe physical or mental disabilities. Also, many of them are very old. Don’t let that alarm you. They have very few chances to see live entertainment of any kind, so they enjoy any kind of musical talent. Just play your regular show, and you’ll do fine.” With that, she left, going to help the volunteers and staff that were assisting the patients to their seats. Soon enough, it was showtime. Everything was perfect, and we played probably the best show of our lives. We hardly missed a note on any of our songs. Unfortunately, we couldn’t enjoy our performance. As each song finished, there was a short pause. This was the time when the audience would normally applaud. Now, we were getting nothing. Zero. The deafening silence only made us more determined to win the audience over. We tried harder. Loud songs, soft songs, it made no difference. After forty-five minutes, we decided to end our set early. Why bother finishing when no one was appreciating us anyway? We unplugged (拔去) our instruments and went backstage. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A moment later, the entertainment director ran back to us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Returning to the stage, we played our final three songs. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考答案 A moment later, the entertainment director ran back to us. She asked us why we didn’t finish the show as promised. We told her how embarrassed we felt when we played in front of complete silence. We also expressed our concern that they must dislike us. “What are you talking about?” asked the director, “I’ve been talking to them. They love you so much.” It turned out that they just didn’t know they were supposed to clap. Or they simply couldn’t do so due to severe physical or mental disabilities. All of us stared at her in disbelief, and we decided to keep our word and finish the show. Returning to the stage, we played our final three songs. Finally, with the show over, we began packing up our instruments. We had still received no applause. However, as we were to leave, at least fifty people crowded onto the stage. All of them wanted to thank us; some shook our hands, and some surrounded us with a wide grin. Several told us that we were the best band that had played for them in years. We couldn’t believe it. We never felt as good as we did that one special night. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了17岁时，作者和三个同学组成了一个乐队，在他们学校的才艺表演中获得一等奖后，他们被一家大型医院预订了慈善活动，他们做了充足的准备，但是观众中的很多人都患有严重的身体或精神残疾，在演出的过程中，他们没有收到预期的观众反馈，沉默的演出环境，让他们感到很挫败，他们决定提前结束演出，既然没有人欣赏他们，为什么还要费心完成呢？他们拔掉乐器的电源，来到后台。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，娱乐总监跑回我们身边。”可知，第一段可描写娱乐总监过来询问为什么提前结束演出，作者做出解释，他们进行了沟通，打算按照计划完成演出。 ②由第二段首句内容“回到舞台，我们演奏了最后三首歌。”可知，第二段可描写作者和成员按照计划完成了演出，观众们上台表达感谢。 2.续写线索：询问原因——做出解释——进行沟通——计划完成演出——完成演出——观众达感谢——感受 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①完成：finish/complete ②表达：express/convey ③决定：decide/resolve/determine 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward ②感谢：thank/gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1] She asked us why we didn’t finish the show as promised. (运用了why引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] We told her how embarrassed we felt when we played in front of complete silence. (运用了how引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型3]Finally, with the show over, we began packing up our instruments. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年第二学期高二年级模块调研一 英语试卷 (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号和考场座位号填写在答题卷上，并用2B铅笔填涂考试号下方的涂点。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案写在试题卷上无效。 3. 非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔作答，必须在答题卷上各题目的答题区域作答。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题纸上答题无效。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. In a post office. 2. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. The man’s weekend plans. B. The man’s school life. C. The man’s friends. 4. What are the speakers most probably talking about? A. A book. B. An actor. C. A film. 5. What does the man want? A. Ship models. B. Some chips. C. Pig dolls. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What size car does the man want to rent? A. Small-size. B. Mid-size. C. Full-size. 7. stops the man from renting the blue car? A. The size isn’t suitable. B. The price is too high. C. The model is too old. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman call Dr. Brown’s Office? A. To keep an appointment. B. To delay an appointment. C. To cancel an appointment. 9. What should the woman do to avoid being charged? A. Call a day, in advance. B. Call two days in advance. C. Call three days in advance. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She can’t meet Doctor Brown for her catching a bad cold. B. She will be charged for24 dollars for the delayed cancelling. C. She has made another appointment for her understanding. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How does Joanna feel? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Anxious. 12. Why does Joanna want to make breakfast? A. To practice cooking. B. To pay back her mum. C. To look after her sick mum. 13. What can we know about Joanna? A. She has got married. B. She can get up early every day. C She loves her father more than her mother. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Old friends. C. Doctor and patient. 15. Why does the man look fat now? A. He exercises less. B. His wife told him to eat more. C. He lost his job. 16. What does the woman mean? A. She is too busy to work out ma health club. B. It’s cheap to apply for membership. C. Normal people should exercise every day. 17. What does the man think of the woman? A. Weak. B. Fat. C. Thin. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the speaker now? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. On a plane. 19. What should you do in an emergency when you are with a child? A. Make sure that the child’s oxygen mask is on first. B. Make sure that your own mask is on first. C. Make sure that the child can help himself with the mask. 20. What should you do in an emergency landing? A. Make sure you take your luggage with you. B. Put on your oxygen mask at once. C. Find the nearest exat first. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A ★ #ChefsChallenge! Love cooking? Join famous chefs with this online challenge—cook, have fun and share your best healthy recipes! When it comes to food, it’s difficult to match East Asia & Pacific in terms of variety and tastiness. From wontons to dumplings, from spicy fish to noodle soups, East Asia & Pacific’s amazing food culture is a central part of life for millions of people and indeed tourists from across the world. However, changes in diet and lifestyle in recent years have sadly destroyed traditional food cultures, and the health of millions of people. Cheap “fast food” and unhealthy snacks that are high in sugar, salt and fat are now all too common but offer little nutrition. ★A new challenge Today, there are more than 25 million of malnourished children living in the region, but the picture is changing. While the number of stunted (发育不良) children is slowly falling in many countries, overweight and obesity are growing, and at a much faster rate. In many countries, three forms of malnutrition—undernutrition, hidden hunger and overweight-co-exist. A family may have an overweight mother and a stunted child. Or a child may be both stunted or too short and overweight. Unhealthy diets are a major cause of all forms of malnutrition. ★Join us! One way to slow this tide is to reconnect families and young people with food. That’s why chefs from across the region are taking part in the #ChefsChallenge, asking you to show off your cooking skills. Get involved today by sharing your recipes with videos, photos or any other creative ways on social media using #ChefsChallenge and tagging UNICEF East Asia Pacific on Instagram, Twitter or Facebook. 1. What has badly affected the traditional food culture in East Asia & Pacific? A. Western cooks’ arriving. B. People’s turning to unhealthy food. C. Tourists’ bringing new recipes. D. Overweight children’s growing in number. 2. What can we infer about “a malnourished child”? A. He is in a poor state of health. B. He is shorter than other kids. C. He has an overweight parent. D He prefers eating at home. 3. What is the purpose of “#ChefsChallenge”? A. To introduce excellent Asian cooks online. B. To help ordinary people challenge professional cooks. C. To reconnect people with tasty and nutritious food. D. To encourage family and friends to get together online. B Skateboarding can be traced back to the 1950s in America, where West Coast surfers started attaching wheels to wooden boards in order to “surf” on land. It became popular in the 1960s, with stars from Clint Eastwood to Katharine Hepburn pictured trying their hand at the sport. In 1965, ABC televised the National Skateboard Championships, which saw international skaters battled it out for a prize of $500. In Japan, the All Japan Skateboard Association, founded in 1982, helped to gradually introduce the activity through surfing centers. Skater Taiichiro Nakamura, better known as “Chopper”, got his start in skateboarding in the late 1980s at the age of 15. When he was young, Chopper’s father always encouraged him to pursue an unconventional career, so Chopper practiced skating hard, eventually turning his hobby into a profession. With his slight build, Chopper never thought he’d reach the same level as international skaters. So with many of his American counterparts(对手)pursuing bigger “air” and increasingly ambitious aerial(空中的) tricks, Chopper stuck close to the ground and pursued original street skating instead. He involved himself in his tricks with a sense of fun, inventing moves like the “potato roll”. “Chopper made people realize that skateboarding isn’t just about copying other people’s styles,” says Hayate Kamimura, who skates with the Osaka Daggers and works as an instructor at a nearby skate park. “It’s about how you bring out your own creativity and invent a style that nobody else has.” In the past, Chopper didn’t have many people to skate with. Now the sport has come to mainstream acceptance in Japan thanks to the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, in which skating was included. However, there still aren’t enough skate parks where people can skate without disturbing others. If you skate on the street, you have to share that space with people walking by, who will get the impression that skateboarding is noisy, dangerous or scary. 4. What made skateboarding become popular in the 1960s in America? A. The large number of advertisements for it. B. The fancy wheels of the skateboard. C. The big award of the competitions. D. The influence of some celebrities. 5. What caused Chopper to practice skating hard? A. His desire to follow in his father’s footsteps. B. His plan to become a professional skater. C. His admiration for a famous skater. D. His ambition to promote it in Japan. 6. What does Chopper aim to achieve in skateboarding? A. How to create his own style. B. How to increase aerial tricks. C. How to be an instructive coach. D. How to catch up with international skaters. 7. What can we infer about skateboarding in Japan now? A. It promotes the awareness of having a shared space. B. It calls for improvements to skateboards. C. It needs better management. D. It becomes a sport for all C We’re used to seeing square windows in most building structures. And there are of course round windows that add character to the design. Now, think about airplanes and jetliners, which always have round windows. How strange it would be to walk down the aisle (过道) of a jetliner and fasten your seat belt next to a square window. Actually, square windows were the norm in early commercial airplane manufacturing. They worked just fine for centuries in homes and buildings. Unfortunately, it took a few tragic events for engineers to take a fresh look at the airplane window design. It was in the 1950s that commercial airliners were getting bigger — and they also started disintegrating (碎裂) in mid-air. Two of those were de Havilland Comets, which fell apart in flight in separate events in 1953 and 1954. The disaster shared the same cause. Actually, the sharp edges of the planes’ square windows created natural weak spots. These corners were easily stressed, and then further weakened by air pressure at higher altitudes. By the 1950s, aircraft like the de Havilland Comets were flying faster and higher, meaning after multiple flights and repeated pressurization, those square windows basically broke apart from the pressure. Round windows, on the other hand, can distribute the pressure evenly because they have no corners for pressure to concentrate, reducing the probability of cracks. Circular shapes are also stronger and resist deformation, making them more able to withstand the repeated pressure differences between the inside and outside of the aircraft. You might also notice there are multiple layers of acrylic (丙烯酸) between you and the outside of the aircraft. Those layers offer additional protection from weather events like rain, wind, and fog. Do you notice the tiny holes at the bottom? They’re called “bleed holes” and they add another layer of protection, helping keep the air pressure on board at a relatively constant level by allowing the air to pass through the various window layers. So, next time you’re on a flight, be thankful for the round windows, whether you’re enjoying the view or avoiding it as you don’t want to be reminded how high you are off the ground. 8. What’s the turning point for the change of the plane window design? A. The fierce competition in commercial airplane manufacturing. B. The widespread use of round windows in buildings. C. The occurrence of some terrible airline disasters. D. The engineers’ prediction of potential risks. 9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The reasons for the cracks in planes’ windows. B. The problems of aircraft like the de Havilland Comets. C. Engineers’ analysis of planes’ square windows . D. The comparison of planes’ square and round windows. 10. Why does a plane need “bleed holes” at the bottom? A. To keep the air pressure inside the plane stable. B. To control the internal temperature. C. To satisfy the functions of various window layers. D. To avoid the harm caused by weather events. 11. What is the main purpose of the writer’s writing this text? A. To present different opinions about airplane designs. B. To discuss why plane windows are round. C. To show how the airplane was developed. D. To analyze the benefits of plane windows D Google Cloud is racing to roll out new features and services aimed at helping its customers maintain business during the coronavirus pandemic, including a new security product expected to launch Tuesday. The new security product includes technology that could attract more businesses, especially those in highly regulated industries, to adopt cloud services. The technology protects data while it is being processed. “We wanted people comfortable in knowing they can move to the cloud and don’t have to worry about the security of their data,” said Mr. Kurian, chief executive of the unit. Google Cloud accelerated the development of several features for its virtual meeting product, Google Meet, in April, including one that automatically filters out background noises such as keystrokes and dog barks. Another feature automatically adjusts a user’s video with lighting variations. In 2018, the company launched an AI tool for manufactures that automatically inspects products for quality. Google Cloud also benefited from the protocols(协议) for Black Friday, when shopping websites see a rush of online shoppers, to deal with sudden more demand for cloud services. The protocols benefited the customers in online videogames, government services, education and shopping, who needed assistance in more computing capacity. Also, the protocols benefited many companies. Godbole, chief information officer for home improvement company Lowe’s Cos., worked with Mr. Kurian and his team in March and April to manage increased business. Lowe’s customers were doubling on projects such as those related to home offices during those months, and “Our company saw tremendous demand,” Ms. Godbole said. The coronavirus pandemic presented a new opportunity for Google Cloud to prove its value for customers, said Plummer, chief of research for cloud computing. “Google Cloud aims to differentiate itself by being known as a provider that can handle unpredictable events,” Mr. Plummer said. It aims to do that by offering secure remote-work tools and software development tools that require minimal coding. “Trust is built in times of crisis,” he said. 12. During the coronavirus pandemic, Google Cloud is working hard to ________. A. start more highly regulated businesses. B. help customers to save more money. C. make people move to the cloud more safely. D. remove data while it is being processed. 13. What does the underlined phrase “filters out” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Produces. B. Breaks. C. Matches. D. Removes. 14. Why does the author mention Ms. Godbole’s company? A. To show the market needs the new products of Google Cloud. B. To share the experience of Ms. Godbole’s company. C. To offer an example of running a company in times of crisis. D. To encourage people to follow the step of Godbole. 15. What does Mr. Plummer think of the new service of Google Cloud? A. Insufficient. B. Reliable. C. Unpredictable. D. Complex. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Create a Mood Board A fun way to put yourself in a good mood is by creating a mood board, sometimes called a vision board. What’s that? “It’s a mixture of anything that inspires, you, makes you happy, or speaks to you,” says Susie Moore, an author and life coach. ___16___ To create your own mood board, you’ll need a wood board and pushpins. Poster board or cardboard, with glue or tape, works too. You’ll also need old magazines, greeting cards, and photographs. ___17___ Use your instructs (直觉) to choose what works best. “Anything that makes you feel good, use it,” Moore says. Here, I use Moore’s tips to create a mood board and offer tips on how you can make your own. One place to start is with some of your favorite things. Not everything on your mood board has to serve a purpose or be connected to your life. ___18___ I used photos of my favorite food, watermelons, and my favorite animal, penguins. You might use your mood board to set goals for things you’d like to accomplish. ___19___ every time I see my mood board, I am actually doing short visuals about my goals, helping attract the things I want in my life. ___20___ Maybe it’s your classroom, a playground, or a comfortable corner at home. You can put photos of that place on your mood board or choose photos that remind you of it. I used the image of West Virginia, where I grew up. A. When you see it, you’ll know. B. I want to read at least 30 books this year. C. He often guides people to make mood board. D. Choose some images just because you like them. E. Go through them, cutting out images for your board. F. Think about a place that makes you feel safe and happy. G. Build a collection that puts you in a positive frame of mind. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bethany Gaskin sits in front of the screen with a wide smile on her face. She casually chats with her ___21___ as she eats fresh seafood. You can ___22___ the cracking sound of the hard shell crab legs breaking as Bethany eats. Her over one million viewers not only love watching her eat but also ___23___ her funny comments on the food. In recent years, food obsessives (吃货) have ___24___ a new video type, which has launched personalities with millions of ___25___. This is called mukbang, which originated from the Korean words “meokneun” (eating) and “bang-song” (broadcast). If you’re ___26___ the video type, you’ll know it’s often the live footage of a host eating food in front of a(n) ___27___ while he/she is interacting with their audience. The trend first ___28___ in South Korea, where the videos became ___29___ via live stream channels. It was unheard of in the United States until 2015, ___30___. Fine Brothers Entertainment upload their video of popular YouTube stars responding to the Korean eating shows. It received ___31___ from viewers and Google searches of the term skyrocketed with people ___32___ to learn more about mukbang. Mukbang developed quickly in America and many content creators started ___33___ this type of video. The trend has not come without ___34___, however, many say that mukbang might lead to eating disorders, and that some viewers could ___35___ develop unhealthy eating habits. So such viewers should stop watching the videos. 21. A. cook B. colleague C. audience D. nephew 22. A. understand B. empathize C. create D. hear 23. A. enjoy B. reject C. question D. advertise 24. A. transformed into B. approved of C. set aside D. weighed on 25. A. linguists B. followers C. dreamers D. directors 26. A. particular about B. ready for C. proud of D. familiar with 27. A. parcel B. photography C. camera D. screen 28. A. reflected B. emerged C. indicated D. changed 29. A. popular B. instructional C. misleading D. amusing 30. A. though B. unless C. if D. when 31. A. intervention B. permission C. attention D. sympathy 32. A. struggling B. expecting. C. promising D. obtaining 33. A. arresting B. pretending C. producing D. folding 34 A. criticisms B. expectations C. intentions D. attempts 35. A. precisely B. previously C. purposefully D. potentially 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of our beliefs about the universe are based on inductive reasoning, also known as the ___36___ (science)model. This means er arriving at the truth requires the observation of concrete (具体的) events ___37___ (follow)by the development of a theory to explain ___38___ has been observed. In other words, it is a way to proceed from the particular to the general, from the specific to the abstract (抽象). However, it is in the nature of scientists to dive ___39___ every possibility, and this means they often discover things no one has ever seen or noticed before. Our generalized theories···core never cease to change. In fact, most of our new knowledge ___40___ (gain) by the observation of things we have never seen before. Before the first black swan was seen, the assumption was that all swans were white, which is ___41___ (know) as the “black swan theory”. How could we have known otherwise? There will always be “unknown unknowns” such as black swans, though some people criticize those ___42___ dare to suggest their ___43___ (exist). We should always be objective and question what we think we know. The world in the future is bound to be different from now. ___44___ much we understand there will always be _____45_____ remote possibility of discovering “a black swan”. Accordingly, our comprehension of the world will change. Therefore, we should keep up with new developments in all domains of knowledge — “black swans” can change history. 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. She is never a________ from work without good cause. (根据首字母单词拼写) 47. O________ in writing a novel, he was completely worn out. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48 Chaplin was not just a genius. He was among the i________ figures in film history. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. The tallest buildings in London are small in c______________ with New York’s skyscrapers. （根据首字母填空） 50. Do I have to pay for the m________ of facilities. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Vitamin K is routinely given in the first week of life to prevent ________ (流血). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. We are all ________ (相信) of his innocence (无辜). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. There is a direct correlation between ________ (接触，暴露) to sun and skin cancer. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. It is fine and healthy for teens to cultivate their personal interests, and it is good news when young people enjoy h________ (和谐的) relations with their family and friends. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. As most of us forget memories from our first few years as we grow older, this early long­term memories will likely be lost in ________ (随后的) years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节：应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校的外籍交换生Henry给你发了一封邮件，想更好地了解与汉语学习相关的知识，请你用英语给他回复。内容包括： 1. 介绍越来越多的外国人选择学习汉语这一现象； 2. 分析汉语流行起来的原因; 3. 鼓励学习汉语。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Henry, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the age of 17, I formed a band with three classmates. After we won the first prize at our school’s talent show, we decided to see if we could get some local performances. When we found out we’d gotten booked for a charitable event at a large hospital, we were excited. For two weeks, we practiced hard, getting together every day after school to sharpen our skills and learn enough songs to fill a one-hour show. On the day of the concert, we showed up early to check out the stage. We set up and did a quick sound check, then went backstage to have a soda and rest. While we were back there, the hospital’s entertainment director came over to talk to us. “Okay, boys, I just want to fill you in on a couple of important details,” she told us. “A lot of the people in the audience are suffering from severe physical or mental disabilities. Also, many of them are very old. Don’t let that alarm you. They have very few chances to see live entertainment of any kind, so they enjoy any kind of musical talent. Just play your regular show, and you’ll do fine.” With that, she left, going to help the volunteers and staff that were assisting the patients to their seats. Soon enough, it was showtime. Everything was perfect, and we played probably the best show of our lives. We hardly missed a note on any of our songs. Unfortunately, we couldn’t enjoy our performance. As each song finished, there was a short pause. This was the time when the audience would normally applaud. Now, we were getting nothing. Zero. The deafening silence only made us more determined to win the audience over. We tried harder. Loud songs, soft songs, it made no difference. After forty-five minutes, we decided to end our set early. Why bother finishing when no one was appreciating us anyway? We unplugged (拔去) our instruments and went backstage. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A moment later, the entertainment director ran back to us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Returning to the stage, we played our final three songs. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$