精品解析：2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考零模英语试题

2025年九年级复习情况调研（一） 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. At the beginning of 2025 New Year, President Xi Jinping said, “On the new journey of Chinese modernization (现代化), ________ is a key actor, every effort counts, and every ray (束) of light shines.” A. everyone B. someone C. no one 2. Perhaps you should ask someone else for help ________ you can’t solve the problem. A. so B. since C. unless 3. —The weather report says the temperature is going to drop ________ tonight. —Then we’d better dress warmly when going out tomorrow. A. slowly B. quietly C. suddenly 4. —Something new is sweeping the Internet these days! —You mean DeepSeek? It’s a smart APP which helps people find information quickly ________ people’s questions. A. according to B. close to C. used to 5. As a volunteer, Liu Ming is proud of his ________ in the Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games. A. victory B. agreement C. experience 6. To help people learn more about Harbin’s history and culture, Harbin Museum ________ to the public for free since October 1st, 2020. A. has opened B. has been open C. was opened 7. Which “re-” in the following words has the same meaning as that in the word “reuse”? A. return B. remain C. recycle 8. How beautiful the blue lake is! Why ________ you put down your phone and enjoy the natural beauty? A. can B. can’t C. must 9. —The beautiful garden attracted a number of visitors last month. Have you heard of it? —Sure. It’s a pity it is closed now. I wonder ________. A. how soon will people visit it again B. how soon people will visit it again C. how long people will visit it again 10. Which of the following sentences has the same structure (结构) as “Running is a good way to exercise.”? A. People who run will have a healthier heart. B. Running gives you a chance to enjoy views. C. Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful. 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） I used to procrastinate (拖延). Like many others, when developing and getting used to such a habit, I never realized how it had ____11____ my life. Several years ago, a neighbour kid kicked a football and broke a small window. Then I boarded it up (用木板封住) for lack (缺乏) of money, thinking I’d get to it someday. Over the years, I had meant to upgrade (升级) to energy-saving windows for the whole house, $15,000! But it was too much for me. Honestly, the thought of that window ____12____ me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I realized I would spend so much on it that I had to ____13____. Then my wife had a job change, and we needed to move. I knew that it was ____14____ to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards, took the window out and had it ____15____ in the town. It was a $12 fix. I could have solved the problem for only $12 the same day it happened. But I let it trouble me for five years. Actually, this isn’t really about my window. Many of us, especially those with ____16____ or stress, prefer to live with broken windows of one type or another for years. They are things that seriously affect our life. Mend it as soon as possible if you ____17____ yours. It may turn out to be ____18____ than expected. After I posted this story online, many ____19____ their stories with me. One responded, “This reminded me of a statement, ‘We suffer (遭受) more in _____20_____ than in reality.’” Step forward and you’ll find a solution. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. recorded B. described C. shaped 12. A. surprised B. troubled C. pleased 13. A. fall behind B. give up C. set off 14. A. necessary B. important C. impossible 15. A. painted B. repaired C. sold 16. A. wisdom B. success C. worries 17. A. trust B. realize C. accept 18. A. more difficult B. less challenging C. more changeable 19. A. wrote B. told C. shared 20. A. action B. imagination C. performance 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。） (A) Learning is part of teen’s life. History makes men wise. Do you want to know more? Many people think that the Chinese civilization (文明) began around the Yellow River, stretching (伸展) back over 5,000 years without interruption (中断). Compared to other civilizations of the time, Chinese culture stayed largely the same as today’s culture. The other nations fell into wars and disappeared, or were controlled by other nations, though. Therefore, other nations’ cultures were quite different from today’s. Silk, one of the most important creations in China, was discovered to be produced around this time. Iron was introduced to the area, starting the Iron Age in China. The Shang people wrote on turtle shells. One of the many contributions were new ways of crafting (手工制作) bronze (青铜). Thousands of bronze works are found. The Qin Dynasty was the end of Ancient China and marked the beginning of Imperial (皇帝的) China. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Compared to other nations, what is Chinese culture special about? A. It communicates with other nations. B. It begins late. C. It lasts till now. 22. Which dynasty in the form lasts the longest time? A. The Xia Dynasty. B. The Shang Dynasty. C. The Zhou Dynasty. 23. Iron was introduced to the area in the Zhou Dynasty, starting the ________ Age in China. A. Silk B. Bronze C. Iron 24. The Qin Dynasty lasts for over ________. A. 10 years B. 100 years C. 140 years 25. Which of the following is “TRUE” according to the passage? A. The Xia people usually wrote on turtle shells. B. Silk products were popular in the Shang Dynasty. C. The Qin Dynasty was the beginning of Imperial China. (B) DIY needs creative minds. To be creative means to be in love with life. Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family. “Mum and Dad made all our furniture (家具),” she says. “Not because we couldn’t afford it, they just preferred making things to buying them. So visits to city furniture shops nearby just were part of my childhood.” When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten, she realized she wanted to follow her parents’ example. “There were so many different styles of tables and chairs there,” she says. Since that day, she’s been making furniture. “I’ve learned by giving Mum and Dad a hand, and through watching videos on the Internet,” she adds. Her first piece was a table, made soon after visiting the show. It was similar to one she had seen there. “They had furniture from the last hundred years, and I copied a 1920s design,” says Daniella. “Sadly, no one has wanted tables like that for years. I was pleased with the quality of my work, though. I’ve painted it recently because the wood I chose at the start was too dark.” Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market. “I spent most of my free time inside, so this gave me the chance to get some fresh air and find out what people thought about my designs.” Judging by how many things Daniella sold, people thought her designs were pretty good. “In the end, I had to give up in that local market,” says Daniella. “I’d also started an Internet business, which was doing so well. It was taking up every spare minute I had. The local market closed down just after that anyway.” Recently, Daniella was asked to take part in a local design show. “One of the organizers had bought one of my pieces off the Internet. I couldn’t believe it when she told me there would be a thousand visitors,” she said. Instead of worrying about this, Daniella was excited by the chance. “I was amazed she thought my work was good enough,” Daniella said. “I had little idea what visitors would think about it. My furniture is quite different from the designers whose work I’ve seen in magazines—mine is more traditional.” But Daniella received lots of orders at the show and the future is looking bright for this young design star. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Helping her parents make furniture and watching Internet videos taught Daniella to create her own furniture. 27. Daniella said the first furniture she made was a fashionable piece. 28. When Daniella sold her furniture at a local market, she could get some fresh air and listened to people’s thoughts about her designs. 29. When Daniella was invited to a local design show, she felt worried about how many people would be there. 30. From the story, we know lots of people ordered Daniella’s traditional style furniture at the recent show. (C) Reading makes men full. Do you like reading novels in your spare time? Set in the German city of Hamburg, The Story of a Seagull (海鸥) and the Cat Who Taught Her to Fly is about a seagull called Kengah. While diving into the sea for food, she is suddenly hit by the “curse (咒语) of the sea”—a wave (海浪) in oil coming from an oil tanker (油轮) in trouble. With great effort, the seagull reaches Hamburg and lands on the balcony (阳台) of a house. A fat black cat called Zorba lives there. Before dying, Kengah gives her first and last egg to Zorba, asking him to keep three promises: First, that he does not eat the egg; second, that he takes care of it until the chick (雏鸟) is born; and finally, and most surprisingly, that Zorba teaches the chick how to fly. Zorba promises to take care of the baby seagull and keeps his word. He sits on the egg until the chick is born. With the help of his cat friends, he raises the baby seagull with love and protects her from danger. The little seagull is named Fortunata, meaning the “lucky one”. However, the trouble comes when Zorba teaches Fortunata how to fly. Of course, being a cat, it is not easy. After many failed tries, Zorba and his friends encounter a human—a poet. Thanks to their help, Fortunata is finally able to fly and returns to her own world—the sky. The book is a story about seagulls, flying over the Hamburg sky. It is a story about Zorba and his cat friends, who raise the chick, protect her from danger, and above all, teach her to fly. It is a story about a poet who is able to “fly” with words. It is a story about friendship and courage. At the end of the story, when Fortunata takes her first flight, Zorba talks to the poet, “On the brink of the abyss (在悬崖边上), Fortunata understood the most important thing finally.” “Oh yeah? And what did she understand?” asks the poet. “Only those who are brave can fly!” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What caused Kengah’s death? A. Giving birth to her baby. B. Oil coming from a tanker. C. Not having food to eat. 32. Where does the cat Zorba live? A. In a house with a balcony. B. In a house near the abyss. C. In a house next to a poet’s. 33 What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Teaching the seagull how to fly. B. Looking after the chick with love. C. Protecting the chick from danger. 34. The underlined word “encounter” in the passage means ________. A. meet somebody unexpectedly B. dream of somebody happily C. turn somebody down 35. What makes Fortunata fly successfully? A. Bravery. B. Love. C. Friendship. (D) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you love gardening, but you don’t have a yard? If that’s the case, consider container gardening (容器园艺). You can grow plants in pots and containers rather than in the ground. It is a great way to grow flowers, vegetables, fruit trees and more. ____36____ To begin with, you don’t need much space. ____37____ In fact, a sunny indoor kitchen windowsill (窗台) is perfect for a few small plants. Unless they’re too big or heavy, containers are portable (可移动的). This allows you to move your plants inside if necessary. Or you can move your plants into the shade on hot days. ____38____ With containers, you’re almost certain to fill them with rich soil. Here’s an important tip. ____39____ Therefore, it’s best to place them where you want them before filling them. Almost anything can be used as a container, such as wooden boxes and old boots. ____40____ Just be sure you have holes in the bottom of your containers for proper drainage (排水). A nice container garden will show off your gardening skills and your creativity. A. There are a great number of items that can be used. B. Use the following tips to help you choose the plants. C. There are many advantages to this gardening method. D. Large containers can get heavy once they’ve been filled. E. Popular plants for containers include flowers and grasses. F. Containers allow you to place your plants wherever they’ll grow best. G. A balcony or any other outdoor area that receives direct sunlight will work. 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的。） A: Hi, Peter. ____41____ B: I just read tomorrow’s weather report. It will be rainy tomorrow. A: Speaking of the weather, I suddenly thought of one thing. ____42____ B: Sure. The news says that the sandstorm in some areas is getting more and more serious. A: Yes. ____43____ B: You’re right. How about joining a group called A Better Place? A: I have never heard of it What is it about? B: About protecting the environment. We can let more people know about the harm of the sandstorm. A: That’s great. ____44____ B: We just need to sign up online, and then we will receive an e-mail. A: ____45____ B: Yes. Let’s do it. A. You’d better not. B. How can we join it? C. It’s time to do something for it. D. Have you read the news these days? E. I watch the weather report every day. F. It’s really a good chance to improve ourselves. G. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 阅读三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） delicious, however, offers, habit, served, advice I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them. It is suggested to eat at least five different vegetables every day. It’s a good ____46____ to make vegetables a main part of each meal. ____47____, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat. So when vegetables are ____48____ together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not ____49____. In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend ____50____ me good advice on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle. (B) Thanks to a blockbuster (大片) movie, many foreigners now know and love a mythical (神话的) Chinese hero! The movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》), also known as Ne Zha 2, has become very popular in China and around the world. By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion (十亿) yuan at the box office (票房), becoming the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) animated (动画的) film of all time. The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology (神话). It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers. They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger. People all over the world love the movie’s story and exciting action scenes. Max from Russia said online, “The scene showing the monsters (妖怪) in the sea attacking (袭击) Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel from the US told Cover News, “What I learned from Ne Zha 2 is that the movie is not just about the power of ‘being strong’, but also about the will to never give up.” However, some people from other countries are confused about parts of the movie that connect to Chinese mythology. They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s master (师父) rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means. Although these questions have led to confusion, some foreigners have called the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel” (中国版漫威) , seeing Ne Zha as a superhero from a Western way of thinking. Many have started to learn more about Chinese mythology. Ne Zha is like an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world! 根据短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 The movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea, also known as Ne Zha 2, has become very popular in China and around the world. The movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea, also known as Ne Zha 2, has become very popular at ____51____ and ____52____. 根据短文，内容回答问题。 Does the story of Ne Zha 2 come from Chinese history? ________________53________________ Besides the power of “being strong”, what else does Rachel think the movie is about? ________________54________________ Why is Ne Zha like an ambassador? ________________55________________ (C) 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 Few nations in the world have calligraphy (书法) as a form of art. In China calligraphy has a long history and has kept a close relationship with Chinese cultural development. Calligraphy looks simple. It seems as if anyone can write Chinese characters (汉字) on paper with a writing brush and become a calligrapher (书法家). In fact, that is not true. Calligraphy is a form of art that requires many skills, so there are not many calligraphers that have long-lasting works. Calligraphy is a creative art. The calligraphers create their works with the usage of the ink and the writing brush. The black strokes (笔画) and white space on the paper create a sense of beauty. For calligraphers, the writing brush is the extension (延伸) of their fingers: The rhythm (节奏) and strength of their writings are all controlled by their moods (情绪). Calligraphy is an expressive art. In a work of calligraphy, we can see the character (性格), the education level and experiences of the calligrapher. When calligraphy and painting are mentioned together, calligraphy always comes before painting. Ancient Chinese architecture (建筑) was also influenced by calligraphy. The development of Chinese handicrafts (手工艺) has been influenced by calligraphy as well. Thus we can see that calligraphy is the soul (灵魂) of Chinese fine arts. Chinese Calligraphy is the Soul of Chinese Fine Arts. Why it is special It has a long history and has kept a close relationship with the development in Chinese ____56____. What the common misunderstanding is Calligraphy is simple and nearly everybody can learn it and reach a ____57____ level of calligraphy How the calligraphers create their works By ____58____ the ink and the writing brush What we can see in a work of calligraphy We can see the character, the education level and ____59____ of the calligrapher. Why calligraphy does matter Calligraphy has strongly ____60____ many other art forms, including ancient Chinese architecture, Chinese handicrafts, and so on. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 China’s two favourite poets Li Bai and Du Fu were born about 1,300 years ago. In China, the language has ____61____ (change) so little that poems remain easy for modern Chinese people to read. And their ____62____ (theme) are still about friendship, love and landscapes (风景). If you ask any kid in the street, “What was the ____63____ (great) dynasty in China’s history?”, nine out of ten of them will answer the Tang. Every Chinese person learns poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from childhood. “They are as ____64____ (importance) in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain,” says historian Yuan Haiwang, the writer of This Is China: The First 5,000 Years. “I remember when my son was only a baby held in my arms, I began to teach him some of the poems, even though of course he couldn’t remember all of ____65____ (they). But that’s what the Chinese do.” Back in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and Du Fu first met ____66____ the year 744, when Li Bai, already a well-known poet, was 43 years of age and Du Fu was 32. They admired each other and quickly became friends. The two poets met only a couple of times during their lives. ____67____ they wrote many poems to and about each other. In one poem, Du Fu wrote: When can we again hold a cup of wine, and chat about poem-writing line by line? (From Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day) Li Bai and Du Fu formed a ____68____ (last) friendship, which tied one heart to the other no matter how far away they were from each other. Today most Chinese people can still remember Li Bai’s ____69____ Du Fu’s poems. And they also ____70____ (courage) their children to read their poems. Li Bai and Du Fu aren’t only in our textbooks but in our minds. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 乙巳蛇年，全球迎来了中国春节申遗成功后的首个农历新年。2024年12月4日，“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。春节愈益成为全球共同的节日，既是“中国年”，也是“世界年”。请你以“The Spring Festival”为题，用100个左右的单词写一篇介绍春节的英语作文，介绍一下春节的时间、习俗和寓意。 注意：文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Spring Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级复习情况调研（一） 英语试卷 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 选择最佳答案。 1. At the beginning of 2025 New Year, President Xi Jinping said, “On the new journey of Chinese modernization (现代化), ________ is a key actor, every effort counts, and every ray (束) of light shines.” A. everyone B. someone C. no one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年新年伊始，习近平主席说：“在中国式现代化的新征程上，每个人都是重要参与者，每一份力量都不可或缺，每一束光都有独特光芒。” 考查不定代词辨析。everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据“every effort counts, and every ray of light shines”可知，在中国式现代化新征程上，每个人都发挥着重要作用，是重要参与者，所以这里表达的是“每个人”，故选A。 2. Perhaps you should ask someone else for help ________ you can’t solve the problem. A. so B. since C. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然你解决不了这个问题，也许你应该找别人帮忙。 考查连词辨析。so所以；since既然；unless除非。根据“you can’t solve the problem”可知，此处指“既然你解决不了这个问题”，故选B。 3. —The weather report says the temperature is going to drop ________ tonight. —Then we’d better dress warmly when going out tomorrow. A. slowly B. quietly C. suddenly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气预报说今晚气温会突然下降。——那我们明天出去的时候最好穿暖和点。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。根据“Then we’d better dress warmly when going out tomorrow.”可知，此处指晚上气温会突然降低，所以出去前要穿得暖和。故选C。 4. —Something new is sweeping the Internet these days! —You mean DeepSeek? It’s a smart APP which helps people find information quickly ________ people’s questions. A. according to B. close to C. used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近一些新事物在互联网上风靡一时！——你是说“深度求索（DeepSeek）”吗？这是一款智能应用程序，它可以根据人们的问题帮助人们快速找到信息。 考查短语辨析。according to根据；close to靠近；used to过去常常。由“helps people find information quickly”以及“people’s questions”可知，是根据人们的问题快速找到信息，所以应用“according to” 。故选A。 5. As a volunteer, Liu Ming is proud of his ________ in the Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games. A. victory B. agreement C. experience 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名志愿者，刘明对自己在2025年哈尔滨亚冬会的经历感到自豪。 考查名词辨析。victory胜利；agreement协议；experience经历。根据“is proud of his … in the Harbin 2025 Asian Winter Games”可知，对在2025年哈尔滨亚冬会的经历感到自豪，故选C。 6. To help people learn more about Harbin’s history and culture, Harbin Museum ________ to the public for free since October 1st, 2020. A. has opened B. has been open C. was opened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了帮助人们更多地了解哈尔滨的历史和文化，哈尔滨博物馆自2020年10月1日起对公众免费开放。 考查动词时态。根据“since October 1st, 2020.”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，且应用延续性动词，open为非延续性动词，故此处应用be open表示向公众开放的状态。故选B。 7 Which “re-” in the following words has the same meaning as that in the word “reuse”? A. return B. remain C. recycle 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中哪一个“re-”跟单词“reuse”的“re-”含义相同？ 考查派生法。return返回；remain仍然；recycle回收。return一词中的前缀re-表示“back”、remain中的前缀re-则表示强调，recycle和reuse两个单词中的前缀re-都表示“again，再一次”。故选C。 8. How beautiful the blue lake is! Why ________ you put down your phone and enjoy the natural beauty? A. can B. can’t C. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么美丽的蓝色湖泊！你为什么不能放下手机，享受自然美景呢？ 考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须。根据“Why ... you put down your phone and enjoy the natural beauty?”可知，此处询问对方为什么不能放下手机去享受自然美景呢。故选B。 9. —The beautiful garden attracted a number of visitors last month. Have you heard of it? —Sure. It’s a pity it is closed now. I wonder ________. A. how soon will people visit it again B. how soon people will visit it again C. how long people will visit it again 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上个月这座美丽的花园吸引了许多游客。你听说过吗？——当然。很遗憾现在关门了。我想知道多久后人们可以再次参观它。 考查宾语从句。how soon多久以后，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问；how long多长时间，主要用来对一段时间提问。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，因此排除A项；此处是询问将在多久之后再次参观花园，应用how soon，因此排除C项。故选B。 10. Which of the following sentences has the same structure (结构) as “Running is a good way to exercise.”? A. People who run will have a healthier heart. B. Running gives you a chance to enjoy views. C. Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子与“跑步是一种很好的锻炼方式”结构相同？ 考查句子结构。原句“Running is a good way to exercise.”的结构是“动名词+系动词+表语”，即“Running（动名词）+ is（系动词）+ a good way to exercise（表语）”。 A句“People who run will have a healthier heart.”是主谓宾结构，不符合。B句“Running gives you a chance to enjoy views.”是“动名词+谓语+宾语+宾语”结构，不符合。C句“Starting an exercising habit sounds wonderful.”的结构是“动名词+系动词+表语”，与原句结构相同，故选C。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） I used to procrastinate (拖延). Like many others, when developing and getting used to such a habit, I never realized how it had ____11____ my life. Several years ago, a neighbour kid kicked a football and broke a small window. Then I boarded it up (用木板封住) for lack (缺乏) of money, thinking I’d get to it someday. Over the years I had meant to upgrade (升级) to energy-saving windows for the whole house, $15,000! But it was too much for me. Honestly, the thought of that window ____12____ me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I realized I would spend so much on it that I had to ____13____. Then my wife had a job change, and we needed to move. I knew that it was ____14____ to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards, took the window out and had it ____15____ in the town. It was a $12 fix. I could have solved the problem for only $12 the same day it happened. But I let it trouble me for five years. Actually, this isn’t really about my window. Many of us, especially those with ____16____ or stress, prefer to live with broken windows of one type or another for years. They are things that seriously affect our life. Mend it as soon as possible if you ____17____ yours. It may turn out to be ____18____ than expected. After I posted this story online, many ____19____ their stories with me. One responded, “This reminded me of a statement, ‘We suffer (遭受) more in _____20_____ than in reality.’” Step forward and you’ll find a solution. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. recorded B. described C. shaped 12. A. surprised B. troubled C. pleased 13. A. fall behind B. give up C. set off 14. A. necessary B. important C. impossible 15. A. painted B. repaired C. sold 16. A. wisdom B. success C. worries 17. A. trust B. realize C. accept 18. A. more difficult B. less challenging C. more changeable 19. A. wrote B. told C. shared 20. A. action B. imagination C. performance 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己家的窗户被打破后，没有及时修理，但这个问题困扰他多年，最后发现只需要12美元就可以解决这个问题，因此告诫人们要及时修补生活中的漏洞，否则就会干扰你的生活。 【11题详解】 句意：和许多其他人一样，当我养成并习惯了这样一个习惯时，我从未意识到它是如何影响我的生活。 recorded记录；described描述；shaped影响。根据“when developing and getting used to such a habit, I never realized how it had ... my life.”可知，此处指的是我从未意识到拖延的这个习惯是如何影响我的生活的。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：老实说，对那扇窗户的想法困扰了我多年。 surprised使惊讶；troubled使烦恼；pleased使高兴。根据“I knew I needed to fix it”可知，我知道我需要修理它，所以此处指的是那扇窗户的想法困扰了我好几年。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我知道我需要修理它，但我意识到我要花太多钱，我不得不放弃。 fall behind落后；give up放弃；set off出发。根据“but I realized I would spend so much on it”可知，此处指的是但我意识到我会花很多钱在上面，所以不得不放弃。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我知道如果有一扇破窗户，是不可能找到买家的。 necessary必要的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“if there was a broken window”可知，如果房子有一扇破窗户，那么是不可能找到买家的。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：所以我拆掉了木板，把窗户拿出来，请人到镇上修理。 painted油漆；repaired修理；sold卖。根据“It was a $12 fix.”可知，此处指的是把窗户拿出来，请人到镇上修理。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们中的许多人，尤其是那些有忧虑或压力的人，更喜欢在这样或那样的破窗中生活多年。 wisdom智慧；success成功；worries烦恼。根据“or stress”可知，此处与stress是并列关系，指的是有烦恼或压力的人。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：如果你意识到你的问题，尽快解决它。 trust信任；realize意识到；accept接受。根据“Mend it as soon as possible”可知，此处指的是如果你意识到你的问题，尽快解决它。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：结果可能没有想象的那么难。 more difficult更难的；less challenging不那么具有挑战性的；more changeable更多变的。根据“It may turn out to be ... than expected.”以及前文作者修窗户的经历可知，此处指的是结果可能没有想象的那么难。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我把这个故事发到网上后，很多人和我分享了他们的故事。 wrote写；told告诉；shared分享。根据“their stories with me”可知，此处指的是很多人和我分享了他们的故事。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我们在想象中的痛苦比在现实中的痛苦更多。 action行动；imagination想象；performance表演。根据“than in reality”可知，此处指的是我们在想象中的痛苦比在现实中的痛苦更多。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。） (A) Learning is part of teen’s life. History makes men wise. Do you want to know more? Many people think that the Chinese civilization (文明) began around the Yellow River, stretching (伸展) back over 5,000 years without interruption (中断). Compared to other civilizations of the time, Chinese culture stayed largely the same as today’s culture. The other nations fell into wars and disappeared, or were controlled by other nations, though. Therefore, other nations’ cultures were quite different from today’s. Silk, one of the most important creations in China, was discovered to be produced around this time. Iron was introduced to the area, starting the Iron Age in China. The Shang people wrote on turtle shells. One of the many contributions were new ways of crafting (手工制作) bronze (青铜). Thousands of bronze works are found. The Qin Dynasty was the end of Ancient China and marked the beginning of Imperial (皇帝的) China. 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. Compared to other nations, what is Chinese culture special about? A. It communicates with other nations. B. It begins late. C. It lasts till now. 22. Which dynasty in the form lasts the longest time? A. The Xia Dynasty. B. The Shang Dynasty. C. The Zhou Dynasty. 23. Iron was introduced to the area in the Zhou Dynasty, starting the ________ Age in China. A. Silk B. Bronze C. Iron 24. The Qin Dynasty lasts for over ________. A. 10 years B. 100 years C. 140 years 25. Which of the following is “TRUE” according to the passage? A. The Xia people usually wrote on turtle shells. B. Silk products were popular in the Shang Dynasty. C. The Qin Dynasty was the beginning of Imperial China. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代历史的相关内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Compared to other civilizations of the time, Chinese culture stayed largely the same as today’s culture.”可知，与其他国家相比，中国文化的特殊之处在于它一直持续到现在。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间轴可知，周朝是中国历史上统治时间最长的朝代。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Iron was introduced to the area, starting the Iron Age in China.”可知，铁器时代开始于周朝。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the Qin Dynasty (221 BC—207 BC)”可知，秦朝共存在14年‌。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Qin Dynasty was the end of Ancient China and marked the beginning of Imperial (皇帝的) China.”可知，秦朝是中华帝国的开端。故选C。 (B) DIY needs creative minds. To be creative means to be in love with life. Daniella Hudson grew up in a very creative family. “Mum and Dad made all our furniture (家具),” she says. “Not because we couldn’t afford it, they just preferred making things to buying them. So visits to city furniture shops nearby just were part of my childhood.” When Daniella visited a design show with her class at the age of ten, she realized she wanted to follow her parents’ example. “There were so many different styles of tables and chairs there,” she says. Since that day, she’s been making furniture. “I’ve learned by giving Mum and Dad a hand, and through watching videos on the Internet,” she adds. Her first piece was a table, made soon after visiting the show. It was similar to one she had seen there. “They had furniture from the last hundred years, and I copied a 1920s design,” says Daniella. “Sadly, no one has wanted tables like that for years. I was pleased with the quality of my work, though. I’ve painted it recently because the wood I chose at the start was too dark.” Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market. “I spent most of my free time inside, so this gave me the chance to get some fresh air and find out what people thought about my designs.” Judging by how many things Daniella sold, people thought her designs were pretty good. “In the end, I had to give up in that local market,” says Daniella. “I’d also started an Internet business, which was doing so well. It was taking up every spare minute I had. The local market closed down just after that anyway.” Recently, Daniella was asked to take part in a local design show. “One of the organizers had bought one of my pieces off the Internet. I couldn’t believe it when she told me there would be a thousand visitors,” she said. Instead of worrying about this, Daniella was excited by the chance. “I was amazed she thought my work was good enough,” Daniella said. “I had little idea what visitors would think about it. My furniture is quite different from the designers whose work I’ve seen in magazines—mine is more traditional.” But Daniella received lots of orders at the show and the future is looking bright for this young design star. 根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 26. Helping her parents make furniture and watching Internet videos taught Daniella to create her own furniture. 27. Daniella said the first furniture she made was a fashionable piece. 28. When Daniella sold her furniture at a local market, she could get some fresh air and listened to people’s thoughts about her designs. 29. When Daniella was invited to a local design show, she felt worried about how many people would be there. 30. From the story, we know lots of people ordered Daniella’s traditional style furniture at the recent show. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Daniella Hudson在成长过程中受到家庭的影响，逐渐对家具设计产生兴趣，并通过自学和实践，最终成为一名成功的家具设计师的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since that day, she’s been making furniture. ‘I’ve learned by giving Mum and Dad a hand, and through watching videos on the Internet,’”可知，Daniella通过帮助父母制作家具和观看网络视频学会了制作自己的家具。故填A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They had furniture from the last hundred years, and I copied a 1920s design”可知，Daniella制作的第一件家具是仿照20世纪20年代的设计，并不是一件时尚的家具。故填B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daniella started selling her furniture at a local market. ‘I spent most of my free time inside, so this gave me the chance to get some fresh air and find out what people thought about my designs.’”可知，Daniella在本地市场卖家具时，能够呼吸新鲜空气并听取人们对她的设计的看法。故填A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t believe it when she told me there would be a thousand visitors”以及“Instead of worrying about this, Daniella was excited by the chance.”可知，Daniella受邀参加本地设计展时，并没有担心参观人数，而是感到兴奋。故填B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Daniella received lots of orders at the show”可知，在最近的展览中，许多人订购了Daniella的传统风格家具。故填A。 (C) Reading makes men full. Do you like reading novels in your spare time? Set in the German city of Hamburg, The Story of a Seagull (海鸥) and the Cat Who Taught Her to Fly is about a seagull called Kengah. While diving into the sea for food, she is suddenly hit by the “curse (咒语) of the sea”—a wave (海浪) in oil coming from an oil tanker (油轮) in trouble. With great effort, the seagull reaches Hamburg and lands on the balcony (阳台) of a house. A fat black cat called Zorba lives there. Before dying, Kengah gives her first and last egg to Zorba, asking him to keep three promises: First, that he does not eat the egg; second, that he takes care of it until the chick (雏鸟) is born; and finally, and most surprisingly, that Zorba teaches the chick how to fly. Zorba promises to take care of the baby seagull and keeps his word. He sits on the egg until the chick is born. With the help of his cat friends, he raises the baby seagull with love and protects her from danger. The little seagull is named Fortunata, meaning the “lucky one”. However, the trouble comes when Zorba teaches Fortunata how to fly. Of course, being a cat, it is not easy. After many failed tries, Zorba and his friends encounter a human—a poet. Thanks to their help, Fortunata is finally able to fly and returns to her own world—the sky. The book is a story about seagulls, flying over the Hamburg sky. It is a story about Zorba and his cat friends, who raise the chick, protect her from danger, and above all, teach her to fly. It is a story about a poet who is able to “fly” with words. It is a story about friendship and courage. At the end of the story, when Fortunata takes her first flight, Zorba talks to the poet, “On the brink of the abyss (在悬崖边上), Fortunata understood the most important thing finally.” “Oh yeah? And what did she understand?” asks the poet. “Only those who are brave can fly!” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What caused Kengah’s death? A. Giving birth to her baby. B. Oil coming from a tanker. C. Not having food to eat. 32. Where does the cat Zorba live? A. In a house with a balcony. B. In a house near the abyss. C. In a house next to a poet’s. 33. What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Teaching the seagull how to fly. B. Looking after the chick with love. C. Protecting the chick from danger. 34. The underlined word “encounter” in the passage means ________. A. meet somebody unexpectedly B. dream of somebody happily C. turn somebody down 35. What makes Fortunata fly successfully? A. Bravery. B. Love. C. Friendship. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只海鸥在遭遇海上污染后，把自己的蛋托付给了一只名叫Zorba的猫，并让它承诺照顾雏鸟并教会它飞翔。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she is suddenly hit by the ‘curse (咒语) of the sea’—a wave (海浪) in oil coming from an oil tanker (油轮) in trouble”可知，Kengah是因为油轮泄漏的油污染而丧命的，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With great effort, the seagull reaches Hamburg and lands on the balcony (阳台) of a house. A fat black cat called Zorba lives there.”可知，猫Zorba住在一个带阳台的房子里，故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The little seagull is named Fortunata, meaning the ‘lucky one’. However, the trouble comes when Zorba teaches Fortunata how to fly. Of course, being a cat, it is not easy.”可知，作为一只猫，Zorba教小海鸥飞翔并不容易，因此“it”指的是“教海鸥如何飞翔”，故选A。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“After many failed tries, Zorba and his friends encounter a human—a poet.”可知，Zorba和朋友们在多次失败后，偶然遇到了一位诗人，因此“encounter”意“偶然遇见”，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the brink of the abyss (在悬崖边上), Fortunata understood the most important thing finally.”以及“Only those who are brave can fly!”可知，Fortunata最终成功飞翔是因为勇气，故选A。 (D) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you love gardening, but you don’t have a yard? If that’s the case, consider container gardening (容器园艺). You can grow plants in pots and containers rather than in the ground. It is a great way to grow flowers, vegetables, fruit trees and more. ____36____ To begin with, you don’t need much space. ____37____ In fact, a sunny indoor kitchen windowsill (窗台) is perfect for a few small plants. Unless they’re too big or heavy, containers are portable (可移动的). This allows you to move your plants inside if necessary. Or you can move your plants into the shade on hot days. ____38____ With containers, you’re almost certain to fill them with rich soil. Here’s an important tip. ____39____ Therefore, it’s best to place them where you want them before filling them. Almost anything can be used as a container, such as wooden boxes and old boots. ____40____ Just be sure you have holes in the bottom of your containers for proper drainage (排水). A nice container garden will show off your gardening skills and your creativity. A. There are a great number of items that can be used. B. Use the following tips to help you choose the plants. C. There are many advantages to this gardening method. D. Large containers can get heavy once they’ve been filled. E. Popular plants for containers include flowers and grasses. F. Containers allow you to place your plants wherever they’ll grow best. G. A balcony or any other outdoor area that receives direct sunlight will work. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了容器园艺。 【36题详解】 根据“To begin with, you don’t need much space”可知此处介绍了容器园艺的好处，选项C“这种园艺方法有很多优点”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“To begin with, you don’t need much space”可知不需要太多空间，选项G“阳台或任何其他接受阳光直射的室外区域都可以使用”符合语境。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“This allows you to move your plants inside if necessary. Or you can move your plants into the shade on hot days”可知这允许你在必要时将植物移到里面。或者你可以在炎热的日子里把植物移到阴凉处，选项F“容器可以让你把植物放在它们生长最好的地方”符合语境。故选F。 【39题详解】 根据“Therefore, it’s best to place them where you want them before filling them.”可知因此，在填充之前，最好将它们放置在您想要的位置，此处介绍这样做的原因，选项D“大型容器一旦装满，可能会变得很重”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Almost anything can be used as a container, such as wooden boxes and old boots”可知几乎任何东西都可以用作容器，比如木箱和旧靴子，选项A“有大量的东西可以使用”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分） 从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的。） A: Hi, Peter. ____41____ B: I just read tomorrow’s weather report. It will be rainy tomorrow. A: Speaking of the weather, I suddenly thought of one thing. ____42____ B: Sure. The news says that the sandstorm in some areas is getting more and more serious. A: Yes. ____43____ B: You’re right. How about joining a group called A Better Place? A: I have never heard of it. What is it about? B: About protecting the environment. We can let more people know about the harm of the sandstorm. A: That’s great. ____44____ B: We just need to sign up online, and then we will receive an e-mail. A: ____45____ B: Yes. Let’s do it. A. You’d better not. B. How can we join it? C. It’s time to do something for it. D. Have you read the news these days? E. I watch the weather report every day. F It’s really a good chance to improve ourselves. G. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。文章由谈论天气开始引入关于加入保护环境的团队的对话。 【41题详解】 根据下文“It will be rainy tomorrow.”可知，此处询问明天的天气，选项G“明天的天气会怎样？”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据下文“Sure. The news says that the sandstorm in some areas is getting more and more serious.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项D“这些天你看新闻了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据上文“The news says that the sandstorm in some areas is getting more and more serious.”及下文“You’re right. How about joining a group called A Better Place?”可知，此处应该与倡导采取措施解决沙尘暴越来越严重的问题有关，选项C“是时候为它做点什么了。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据上文“How about joining a group called A Better Place?”及下文“We just need to sign up online, and then we will receive an e-mail.”可知，此处询问如何参加该团队，选项B“我们如何加入它？”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据上文“We just need to sign up online, and then we will receive an e-mail.”及下文“Yes. Let’s do it.”可知，此处应该表达对加入前文提到的团队的感受，选项F“这真的是一个提高自己的好机会。”符合语境。故选F。 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） 阅读三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。 (A) 阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词） delicious, however, offers, habit, served, advice I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them. It is suggested to eat at least five different vegetables every day. It’s a good ____46____ to make vegetables a main part of each meal. ____47____, some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat. So when vegetables are ____48____ together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not ____49____. In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend ____50____ me good advice on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle. 【答案】46 habit 47. However 48. served 49. delicious 50. offers 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者不喜欢吃蔬菜，但是吃蔬菜是一个好习惯，因此为了帮助作者健康饮食，朋友教他如何烹饪美味的蔬菜。 【46题详解】 句意：把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯。根据“to make vegetables a main part of each meal”并结合备选词汇可知，把蔬菜作为每顿饭的主要部分是一个好习惯，habit“习惯”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填habit。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，有些人认为，与肉类相比，蔬菜并不那么受欢迎。根据上文“It’s a good…to make vegetables a main part of each meal.”及空后的“some people think that vegetables are not so popular compared with meat”可知，此处句意发生了转折，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 【48题详解】 句意：所以当蔬菜和肉一起吃的时候，他们通常会选择肉而不是蔬菜。根据“they often choose meat instead of vegetables”并结合备选词汇可知，人们通常会选择肉而不是蔬菜，应是蔬菜和肉一起吃的情况，served“端上”符合，构成被动语态。故填served。 【49题详解】 句意：另一些人认为蔬菜烹饪方式无技巧，使它们不好吃。根据“Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way”并结合备选词汇可知，蔬菜烹饪方式无技巧，应是不美味的，delicious“美味的”符合。故填delicious。 【50题详解】 句意：为了帮助我保持健康的饮食习惯，我的朋友给我提供了如何烹饪美味蔬菜的好建议。根据“my friend…me good advice on how to cook tasty vegetables”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指朋友给作者提供了建议，offer“提供”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“my friend”，用三单形式。故填offers。 (B) Thanks to a blockbuster (大片) movie, many foreigners now know and love a mythical (神话的) Chinese hero! The movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea (《哪吒之魔童闹海》), also known as Ne Zha 2, has become very popular in China and around the world. By Feb 18, it had made an amazing 12.35 billion (十亿) yuan at the box office (票房), becoming the world’s highest-grossing (票房最高的) animated (动画的) film of all time. The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology (神话). It follows Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing, who have special powers. They work together to stop a plan that puts their families and the Dragon Tribe (族) in danger. People all over the world love the movie’s story and exciting action scenes. Max from Russia said online, “The scene showing the monsters (妖怪) in the sea attacking (袭击) Chen Tang Guan is really amazing.” Rachel from the US told Cover News, “What I learned from Ne Zha 2 is that the movie is not just about the power of ‘being strong’, but also about the will to never give up.” However, some people from other countries are confused about parts of the movie that connect to Chinese mythology. They ask questions about why Ne Zha’s master (师父) rides a pig and what “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)” means. Although these questions have led to confusion, some foreigners have called the movie “the Chinese version of Marvel” (中国版漫威) , seeing Ne Zha as a superhero from a Western way of thinking. Many have started to learn more about Chinese mythology. Ne Zha is like an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world! 根据短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 The movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea, also known as Ne Zha 2, has become very popular in China and around the world. The movie Ne Zha: Demon Child Conquers the Sea, also known as Ne Zha 2, has become very popular at ____51____ and ____52____. 根据短文，内容回答问题。 Does the story of Ne Zha 2 come from Chinese history? ________________53________________ Besides the power of “being strong”, what else does Rachel think the movie is about? ________________54________________ Why is Ne Zha like an ambassador? ________________55________________ 【答案】51. home 52. abroad 53. No. 54. The will to never give up. 55. Because he brings Chinese culture to the world. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》（又名《哪吒2》）的票房成绩、剧情内容以及其在全球的影响。许多外国观众对电影的故事情节和动作场面表示喜爱，并通过电影对中国神话产生了兴趣。 【51题详解】 根据“China and around the world”意为“中国和世界”，此处指这部电影在中国和世界都很受欢迎，即在国内和国外都很受欢迎，因此可以用home代替China。故填home。 【52题详解】 根据“China and around the world”意为“中国和世界”，此处指这部电影在中国和世界都很受欢迎，即在国内和国外都很受欢迎，因此可以用abroad代替around the world。故填abroad。 【53题详解】 根据“The story of the movie comes from Chinese mythology (神话).”可知，故事来源于神话，而非历史。故填No. 【54题详解】 根据“What I learned from Ne Zha 2 is that the movie is not just about the power of ‘being strong’, but also about the will to never give up.”可知，她认为电影除了讲述“强大”的力量外，还讲述了永不放弃的意志。故填The will to never give up. 【55题详解】 根据“Ne Zha is like an ambassador (大使) bringing Chinese culture to the world!”可知，哪吒像个大使，因为他把中国文化带给了世界。故填Because he brings Chinese culture to the world. (C) 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 Few nations in the world have calligraphy (书法) as a form of art. In China, calligraphy has a long history and has kept a close relationship with Chinese cultural development. Calligraphy looks simple. It seems as if anyone can write Chinese characters (汉字) on paper with a writing brush and become a calligrapher (书法家). In fact, that is not true. Calligraphy is a form of art that requires many skills, so there are not many calligraphers that have long-lasting works. Calligraphy is a creative art. The calligraphers create their works with the usage of the ink and the writing brush. The black strokes (笔画) and white space on the paper create a sense of beauty. For calligraphers, the writing brush is the extension (延伸) of their fingers: The rhythm (节奏) and strength of their writings are all controlled by their moods (情绪). Calligraphy is an expressive art. In a work of calligraphy, we can see the character (性格), the education level and experiences of the calligrapher. When calligraphy and painting are mentioned together, calligraphy always comes before painting. Ancient Chinese architecture (建筑) was also influenced by calligraphy. The development of Chinese handicrafts (手工艺) has been influenced by calligraphy as well. Thus we can see that calligraphy is the soul (灵魂) of Chinese fine arts. Chinese Calligraphy is the Soul of Chinese Fine Arts. Why it is special It has a long history and has kept a close relationship with the development in Chinese ____56____. What the common misunderstanding is Calligraphy is simple and nearly everybody can learn it and reach a ____57____ level of calligraphy. How the calligraphers create their works By ____58____ the ink and the writing brush. What we can see in a work of calligraphy We can see the character, the education level and ____59____ of the calligrapher. Why calligraphy does matter Calligraphy has strongly ____60____ many other art forms, including ancient Chinese architecture, Chinese handicrafts, and so on. 【答案】56. culture 57. high 58. using 59. experiences 60. influenced 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法艺术的发展和特点。 【56题详解】 根据“In China, calligraphy has a long history and has kept a close relationship with Chinese cultural development.”可知，中国书法的特殊之处在于它和中国文化发展有紧密关系。文化culture，题中的空格在Chinese后面，应该用名词形式。故填culture。 【57题详解】 根据“Calligraphy looks simple. It seems as if anyone can write Chinese characters on paper with a writing brush and become a calligrapher. In fact, that is not true. Calligraphy is a form of art that requires many skills, so there are not many calligraphers that have long-lasting works.”可知，大家对书法的误解是认为书法简单，每个人都能达到一定水平。但实际需要很多技巧，所以能到达高水平的人不多。因此，空格处应填“high”或“good”，但原文中没有直接出现这个词，可能需要找同义替换。原文提到“not many…long-lasting works”，可能对应“high” level。故填high。 【58题详解】 根据“The calligraphers create their works with the usage of the ink and the writing brush.”可知，书法家用墨水和毛笔创造作品。这里接在介词by后，用动名词形式“using”。故填using。 【59题详解】 根据“In a work of calligraphy, we can see the character, the education level and experiences of the calligrapher.”可知，我们在书法作品里可以看见书法家的性格、教育和经历。故填experiences。 【60题详解】 根据“Ancient Chinese architecture was also influenced by calligraphy. The development of Chinese handicrafts has been influenced by calligraphy as well.”可知，书法重要的原因是影响了很多的艺术形式。这里需要动词的过去分词形式构成现在完成时，表示过去对现在的影响。故填influenced。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 China’s two favourite poets Li Bai and Du Fu were born about 1,300 years ago. In China, the language has ____61____ (change) so little that poems remain easy for modern Chinese people to read. And their ____62____ (theme) are still about friendship, love and landscapes (风景). If you ask any kid in the street, “What was the ____63____ (great) dynasty in China’s history?”, nine out of ten of them will answer the Tang. Every Chinese person learns poems by Li Bai and Du Fu from childhood. “They are as ____64____ (importance) in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain,” says historian Yuan Haiwang, the writer of This Is China: The First 5,000 Years. “I remember when my son was only a baby held in my arms, I began to teach him some of the poems, even though of course he couldn’t remember all of ____65____ (they). But that’s what the Chinese do.” Back in the Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and Du Fu first met ____66____ the year 744, when Li Bai, already a well-known poet, was 43 years of age and Du Fu was 32. They admired each other and quickly became friends. The two poets met only a couple of times during their lives. ____67____ they wrote many poems to and about each other. In one poem, Du Fu wrote: When can we again hold a cup of wine, and chat about poem-writing line by line? (From Missing Li Bai on a Spring Day) Li Bai and Du Fu formed a ____68____ (last) friendship, which tied one heart to the other no matter how far away they were from each other. Today most Chinese people can still remember Li Bai’s ____69____ Du Fu’s poems. And they also ____70____ (courage) their children to read their poems. Li Bai and Du Fu aren’t only in our textbooks but in our minds. 【答案】61. changed 62. themes 63. greatest 64. important 65. them 66. in 67. But 68. lasting 69. and 70. encourage 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了唐代诗仙李白、诗圣杜甫诗作流传千古，他们结下深厚友谊，诗词唱和，成为中国文学史上的不朽传奇。 【61题详解】 句意：在中国，语言变化很小，诗歌对现代中国人来说仍然很容易阅读。分析句子结构可知，此处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时，应填changed。故填changed。 【62题详解】 句意：它们的主题仍然是关于友谊、爱情和风景。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，谓语为“are”，用复数形式。故填themes。 【63题详解】 句意：中国历史上最伟大的朝代是什么？根据“What was the…dynasty in China’s history?”的语境可知，此处询问中国历史上最伟大的朝代，用最高级形式greatest。故填greatest。 【64题详解】 句意：他们在中国文学史上的重要性，就像莎士比亚之于英国人一样。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词形式，作表语，important“重要的”符合。故填important。 【65题详解】 句意：我记得当我的儿子还只是一个抱在我怀里的婴儿时，我开始教他一些诗，尽管他当然记不清所有的诗。分析句子结构可知，此处用人称代词宾格形式，作宾语，them“它们”符合。故填them。 【66题详解】 句意：早在唐朝，李白和杜甫第一次见面是在744年，当时李白已经是一位著名的诗人，43岁，杜甫32岁。根据空后“the year 744”表示年份可知，此处用介词in“在”符合。故填in。 【67题详解】 句意：但他们为彼此写了很多诗。根据上文“The two poets met only a couple of times during their lives.”及空后“they wrote many poems to and about each other”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，but“但是”符合，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【68题详解】 句意：李白和杜甫结下了长久的友谊，无论他们相距多远，他们的心都紧紧相连。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作定语，根据“tied one heart to the other no matter how far away they were from each other”可知，此处指他们结下了长久的友谊，lasting“持久的”符合。故填lasting。 【69题详解】 句意：今天，大多数中国人仍然记得李白和杜甫的诗。根据“Today most Chinese people can still remember Li Bai’s …Du Fu’s poems.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【70题详解】 句意：他们还鼓励孩子们读他们的诗。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词形式，作谓语，encourage“鼓励”符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，用动词原形。故填encourage。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 71. 乙巳蛇年，全球迎来了中国春节申遗成功后的首个农历新年。2024年12月4日，“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。春节愈益成为全球共同的节日，既是“中国年”，也是“世界年”。请你以“The Spring Festival”为题，用100个左右的单词写一篇介绍春节的英语作文，介绍一下春节的时间、习俗和寓意。 注意：文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Spring Festival ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Spring Festival The Spring Festival, marking the Chinese Lunar New Year, usually occurs in January or February. It begins on New Year’s Eve and lasts for 15 days until the Lantern Festival. Traditions include family reunions, enjoying dumplings and fish for prosperity, exchanging red envelopes for luck, and decorating homes with red lanterns and couplets. Dragon dances and fireworks are held to ward off evil spirits. Symbolizing renewal and harmony, the festival reflects Chinese values of family unity and hope for a blessed year. In 2024, its UNESCO heritage status highlighted its global significance, making it not only a “Chinese Year” but also a shared cultural treasure worldwide. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给话题进行写作，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍春节的时间； 第二步、介绍春节的习俗和寓意； 第三步、介绍春节的影响力并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①decorate…with…用……装饰…… ②ward off避开 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①Dragon dances and fireworks are held to ward off evil spirits.(不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$