精品解析：河北衡水武邑中学2024-2025学年下学期高二第一次月考英语试题

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Last year, there were four hundred students of the school, now there are seven hundred. so there are three hundred more this year, a big increase. I'm kind of on a tight budget. I'm thinking of selling some of my things to buy a new computer and some cds. What about your camera? You haven't used IT for ages. That's a good idea. The cartoon movie will not be shown after the news as advertised. A food program will be shown afterwards. Yes, the cartoon movie will be on tomorrow evening at eight o'clock, just after a football match. I must leave early tomorrow, so I will be difficult to take you to school in the car. Oh, no, my bicycle got a flat tire. I'll have to take the bus. Or you could come with me and do your homework in the library until lessons start great. Sally, where have you been? We were supposed to meet hours ago. Sorry, mark, somebody from work had an accident and had to go to hospital. I offered to pick her son up from school. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Cap, why do you stay at home alone? Is there any plan for today? Well, I wanted to go to the mountains or the forest, but i'm afraid at main rain. Are you kidding, Cathy? The sun is shining and there is no cloud in the sky. Come on. What's the real reason? Hm, I got no one to go with. Come on, happy. Well, i'm going to the river. Do you want to come with me? Okay, thanks. Cap, why do you stay at home alone? Is there any plan for today? Well, I wanted to go to the mountains or the forest, but i'm afraid at main rain. Are you kidding, Kathy? The sun is shining and there is no cloud in the sky. Come on. What's the real reason? Hm, i've got no one to go with. Come on, happy. Well, i'm going to the river. Do you want to come with me? OK, thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Dear, I just read an article in a magazine that talked about different types of exercise. Guess what kind . is suggested? Let's see. Was IT jogging? No, according to the article, jogging can cause leg and foot injuries to some people. Then what kind of exercise did the article suggest? Cost country skiing. The article said cross country is provided a full body workout, and that is good for the heart and lungs. Cross country skiing, I would never have guessed that. Tell me, how is cross country ski different from . downhill ski? Well, you don't have to go to the mountains to go cross country skin. You can go anywhere there. snow. In that case, what about going cross country ski this weekend with our son? Sounds great. Dear, I just read an article in a magazine that talked about how different types of exercise. Guess what kind is suggested. let's see, was a jogging? No, according to the article, jogging can cause leg and foot injuries to some people. Then what kind of exercise did the article suggest? Cost country skiing. The article said cross country skin provided a full body workout, and that is good for the heart and lungs. Cross country ski, I would never have guessed that. Tell me, how is cross country ski different from . downhill ski? Well, you don't have to go to the mountains to go across country skin. You can go anywhere there. snow. In that case, what about going cross country skiing this weekend with our son? Sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to hong kong, Stephen. What would you like to do while you are here? thanks. Well, I enjoy science. I would like to go to the science museum first. I ve never been to one before. I'd like to see what experiments I can try. Good plan. Oh, would you like to go to ocean park? That sounds exciting. However, I do go to ocean park. We have at home a lot. I guess they will be pretty similar. Oh, can we go to temple street night market? I ve never been to a night market. If you like, we go there every Christmas and buy silly gifts. One more thing, can we take the star ferry? okay. If you insist, I take that every day to get to school. Welcome to hong kong, Stephen. What would you like to do while you are here? thanks. Well, I enjoy science. I would like to go to the science museum first. I ve never been to one before. I'd like to see what experiments I can try. Good plan. Oh, would you like to go to ocean park? That sounds exciting. However, I do go to ocean park. We have at home a lot. I guess they will be pretty similar. Oh, can we go to temple street night market? I ve never been to a night market. if you like. We go there every Christmas and buy silly gifts. One more thing, can we take the star ferry? Okay, if you insist, I take that every day to get to school. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Can I help you? Yes, today is the first day of the school year. I'm a new student. Where should I go? Well, all the new students will first gather in the meeting room at nine thirty, where you be introduced to the staff. What will we do after that? Firstly, at a quarter to ten, in the hall, which is next to the meeting room, the director of the studies will talk to you about the different courses and their requirements. This should last for about forty five minutes. Then at about half past ten, the student accommodation officer, we'll talk about the student dormitories and some social activities that we offer, that in the same place, he will finish at about eleven o'clock. Then you'll be taken to classroom three for a test. Oh, no, I did not know. I'd have to take an exam. Take IT easy. IT just helps us find you a level of english and put you in the right class. Okay, I see. Can I help you? Yes, today is the first day of the school year. I'm a new student. Where should I go? Well, all the new students will first gather in the meeting room at nine thirty, where you'll be introduced to the staff. What will we do after that? Firstly, at a quarter to ten, in the hall, which is next to the meeting room, the director of the studies will talk to you about the different courses and their requirements. This should last for about forty five minutes. Then at about half past ten, the student accommodation officer, we'll talk about the student dormitories and some social activities that we offer, that in the same place, he will finish at about eleven o'clock. Then you'll be taken to classroom three for a test. Oh, no, I did not know. I'd have to take an exam. Take IT easy. IT just helps us find your level of english and put you in the right class. Okay. I see. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the city's oo's newest show, world of darkness. Here is a new world of night animals to you. Not too many years ago, zoo visitors were unable to watch the behavior of night animals because these animals were active during the night and generally slept during the day when the zoo was open to visitors. But in the eighteen sixties, zoo keepers at the bronx zoo in new york city found a way to settle this problem and develop the system that we now use in our show. The animals living places are lit with White light at night, then the animals think the White light is daylight, so of course they go to sleep during the day. Their living places are lit with red light, which makes the animals think IT is at night, so that they will be active. On the other hand, the red light enables visitors to watch these animals going about the Normal activities at night. So just enjoy your visit to the world of darkness and enjoy watching these amazing animals of the night. And remember, next month is the opening of world down under a new show of australian animals. Are you looking forward to learning about australian animals in person? Well, you are lucky. Just please come and join us for that event. Ladies and gentleman, welcome to the city's oos newest show, world of darkness. Here is a new world of night animals to you. Not too many years ago, zoo visitors were unable to watch the behavior of night animals because these animals were active during the night and generally slept during the day when the zoo was open to visitors. But in the ninety sixties, zookeepers at the bronx zoo in new york city found a way to settle this problem and develop the system that we now use in our show. The animals living places are lit with White light at night. Then the animals think the White light is daylight. So of course, they go to sleep during the day. Their living places are lit with red light, which makes the animals think IT is at night so that they will be active. On the other hand, the red light enables visitors to watch these animals going about the Normal activities at night. So just enjoy your visit to the world of darkness and enjoy watching these amazing animals of the night. And remember, next month is the opening of world down under a new show of australian animals. Are you looking forward to learning about australian animals in person? Well, you are lucky. Just please come and join us for that event. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听力部分到此结束。 河北武邑中学2024-2025学年下学期高二年级第一次月考英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考试顺序号填写清楚 2.各小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第I卷（95分） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many students are there at the school this year? A. 400. B. 700. C. 1,000. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man decide to sell? A. His computer. B. His CDs. C. His camera. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What program will be shown after the news? A. A cartoon movie. B. A food program. C. A football match. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to school tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bicycle. C. By bus. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Sally late for the appointment? A. She had an accident. B. She went to the hospital. C. She had to pick someone up. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. Where is Cathy going next? A. To the mountains. B. To the forest. C. To the river. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of exercise did the article suggest? A. Jogging. B. Cross-country skiing. C. Downhill skiing. 9. How is cross-country skiing different from downhill skiing? A. It’s good for lungs and hearts. B It can be done in flat areas. C. It doesn’t require much snow. 10. What relation is the man to the woman? A. Her husband. B. Her friend. C. Her son. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man want to do first? A. Do science experiments. B. Buy Christmas gifts. C. Take the Star Ferry. 12. Which place does the man show little interest in? A. The Science Museum. B. Ocean Park. C. Temple Street Night Market. 13. What might the woman think of taking the Star Ferry? A. Exciting. B. Silly. C. Boring. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the man go first? A. To a hall. B. To a classroom. C. To a meeting room. 15. What will the Director of the Studies talk about? A. Social activities. B. Different courses. C. Student dormitories. 16. How long will the man stay in the hall? A. One and a half hours. B. One hour and fifteen minutes. C. One hour and forty-five minutes. 17. How does the man feel about the test? A. Glad. B. Confident. C. Surprised. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the talk probably intended for? A. Animal activists. B. Zoo visitors. C. Zoo keepers. 19. Why are night animals hard to be observed? A. Because they are sleeping during the day. B. Because they are not allowed to be watched. C Because they are uncomfortable with daylight. 20 What is the function of red light in the system? A. To create natural daylight. B To enable visitors to watch. C. To put night animals to sleep. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Some Strangest Festivals From Around The World Through the years, people have found many ways to celebrate important occasions in their lives. If you’re looking for an interesting and off-the-beaten-path travel place, here are some most wonderful and unusual festivals from around the world. Boryeong Annual Mud Festival, Boryeong rock This festival takes place at the beach, with much mud (泥巴) resource from the sea. At this festival, people take part in a number of activities involving (涉及) mud, which not only brings back happy childhood memories but is good for the skin. World Body-painting Festival, Pörtschach, Austria This entire festival is not strange because of the activities that occur (发生) during it but because of the way people look when it’s over. During this time, artists worldwide flood in and hold live body-painting activities. They are painting creative designs on willing participants (参与者). Underwater Music Festival, Florida, America Rather than being held at a typical concert hall, the underwater Music Festival takes place on the seabed. This special custom is unlike any others because it featured musicians playing music below water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving (潜水) equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike. Battle of the orange, Ivrea, Italy This Italian town hosts one of the most unusual festivals. Each year in February, a battle (战斗) takes place among thousands of participants who have to throw orange at each other during a 30-minute fight. The aim is to try and knock down other participants by attacking them with oranges so that they cannot stand any longer. 21. What can tourists do at the Boryeong Annual Mud Festival? A. Experience mud bath. B. Join in fights with oranges. C. Have their faces painted. D. Enjoy live music underwater. 22. From which festival can people display art with their bodies? A. Battle of the oranges. B. Underwater Music Festival. C. World Body-painting Festival. D. Boryeong Annual Mud Festival. 23. What animals may be the audience of the Underwater Music Festival? A. Lions. B. Dolphins. C. Elephants. D. Pandas. B China has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites, 19 in all, and has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of 2018. The BDS, which will compete against the US’ Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020. The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure (基础设施), trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected to increase Beijing’s influence in these countries. “This is a key step for the BDS developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 2018 and 2020. China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach, contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems. Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half, and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third. In the CAST production base in Beijing, several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time. They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and cut down production times. Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated. Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. India too, is building its navigational system called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NAVIC. 24. When can the BDS offer global services? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2025. 25. What can the BDS do now? A. Take the place of the GPS of the USA. B. Watch anyone anywhere in the world. C. Control the Belt and Road countries. D. Serve the Belt and Road Initiative. 26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The unique characters of the BDS. B. The Chinese technology of the BDS. C. The efforts of the staff of the BDS. D. The difficulties the BDS has to deal with. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. China’s BDS is approaching its goal step by step B. China’s BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation system C. China’s BDS helps BRI increase Beijing’s international influence D. The unique technological approach makes China’s BDS outstanding C Zero-emission (排放) large passenger aircraft powered by hydrogen (氢) will be technically available in five years, according to Airbus, but they will not enter service for at least a decade as the price of the fuel needs to come down. The prediction comes from Glenn Llewellyn, vice-president of zero-emission technology at the European plane-maker. He said that while Airbus planned to demonstrate hydrogen-powered aircraft in 2025, over the next 10 years, hydrogen won’t be more economic than the fossil fuel. “To make real emissions free hydrogen-powered planes, which give out only water and heat, their fuel needs to come from hydrogen produced via renewable sources such as wind and solar,” he added. “Another barrier is building up the ecosystem that hydrogen aircraft will need.” However, Mr. Llewellyn predicted that there was enough interest to make this happen. In an interview, Mr. Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increases in the amount of renewable energy being produced across the world. Wind energy production has multiplied by two over the last five years and solar energy production has multiplied by four.” He added, “There are a number of independent institutes that have mapped out how hydrogen costs can come down over the next decades. We see a 30% reduction in renewable hydrogen costs in 2030 compared to where it is today, and a 50% reduction in renewable hydrogen costs by 2050. They are exactly the kind of cost figures that are interesting for us, because it makes zero-emission aircraft commercially viable (可行的) in the 2030s.” Last month UK-based ZeroAvia conducted the world’s first flight of a commercial-grade aircraft powered by hydrogen. A few days before, Airbus announced a series of design proposals for hydrogen-driven aircraft, including a “blended wing” concept that provides greater storage capacity. This design could be key to hydrogen-powered aircraft as the fuel is less energy dense (密度大) than conventional fuel and so requires more space to match performance of existing airplanes. 28. What does Paragraph 2 focus on? A. The future to make hydrogen-powered aircraft. B. The importance of making hydrogen-powered aircraft. C. The problems with making hydrogen-powered aircraft. D. The possibility of making hydrogen-powered aircraft. 29. What does the underlined word “capacity” in the last paragraph mean? A. Space. B. Ability. C. Place. D. Capability 30. What is Mr. Llewellyn’s attitude towards the future of Zero-emission large aircraft? A. Cautious. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The Zero-emission aircraft’s first flight was tested. B. Zero-emission large aircraft will be available. C. Zero-emission large aircraft has been mass produced. D. The production of Zero-emission large aircraft encountered barriers. D For all programmers and processor industry participants, the RISC-V website is almost a must-visit as an open standard. Instruction Set Architecture, which is defined as the design of a computer from the programmer’s perspective, enabling a new era of processor innovation through open cooperation. Unlike X86 and ARM, which are owned by certain enterprises, RISC-V is an open one, allowing anybody to download its instructions handbook and use it. Maybe that is why some US lawmakers are targeting RISC-V. Republican Senator Marco Rubio and Democratic Senator Mark Warner have reportedly been urging US President Joe Biden to take action regarding RISC-V, because, they fear that Chinese companies might make use of the open-source platform to improve their chips (芯片) technology. Maybe the legislators (立法者) do not realize that by targeting RISC-V they are targeting not only a company or a platform but the idea of openness itself. Being a US company. RISC-V has a global membership, with a number of Chinese and US enterprises as members. It has for long been known as an open-minded institution promoting technological cooperation despite the political tensions, and the US lawmakers targeting it seem to be closing one of the last channels of technology communication between China and their nation. By doing so they are harming the United States’ own interests and its technological leadership in the world. Open source is a good computing tool that benefits those who share programs as well as those who learn from it. The Android smartphone system, for example, has developed largely because Google decided to make it an open-source system, which attracted worldwide smartphone businesses to adopt its standard. The US lawmakers might next target GitHub, or, some day, even forbid programmers from accessing the Internet. That will only lead to the US losing its technological edge, never to get it back again. 32. What is RISC-V according to the passage? A. A website for programmers. B. A computer design standard. C. An open-source platform. D. A US chips company. 33. The first paragraph serves as a (n) ________. A. argument B. background C. proof D. connection 34. What does the author mainly emphasize about US targeting RISC-V? A. Fairness. B. Interests. C. Cooperation. D. Openness. 35. Which can be inferred from the passage? A. RISC-V enables processor innovation through open cooperation. B. US lawmakers are targeting RISC-V for the technology safety concern. C. The example of Android demonstrates the benefits of technological openness. D. GitHub and the Internet are the next target US will focus on to safeguard its leadership. 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here's why Disney World doesn't have mosquitoes(蚊子) There is a lot that goes into making Disney World the "Most Magical Place on Earth”. Considering Walt Disney World is in Central Florida, and has various amusement parks at Walt Disney World, there is one thing missing from the huge property that you may not have even noticed: mosquitoes. ____36____. Naturally, this is due to efforts from Walt Disney World staff to ensure health among guests and a uniform consumer experiences.____37____Disney employs a project called the “Mosquito Surveillance Program“ which can avoid the noisy pests and keep visitors safe from the threat of disease. ____38____Mosquitoes are attracted to the gas, which is one reason why they are so good at finding humans, as we breathe it out constantly. Once caught, the mosquitoes are then frozen and studied in labs where experts discover the best ways to keep mosquitoes off of our skin when we arrive on-site. ____39____Due to the birds' immunity to mosquito-borne viruses such as West Nile they can be used to observe the presence of the virus without experiencing any harmful symptoms(症状)after that. The chickens are kept in cages, unlike flying birds that would travel long distances. So, if a virus is detected, it is easy for Disney to find out exactly which part of their parks has been affected by viral mosquitoes. Occasionally, Disney has had to close certain sections of their park during the busiest times. ____40____ It's time of year when we can finally get back outdoors in Disney with family and friends without worry. A. So, how do they manage to do it? B. Mosquitoes are found throughout the world. C. The warm damp air attracts a lot of mosquitoes. D. Additionally, Disney keeps chickens throughout the parks. E. It is to search for mosquitoes and revise events by moving outdoor equipment inside. F. Across the numerous parks at Disney World are more than 60 CO2 catching devices. G. Though mosquitoes haven't been completely swept away, they are really hard to find. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelligence. But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people. The so-called ‘non-intelligence factors’ include one’s feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits. After a 30-year study, American psychologists ___41___that the main cause of differences in intelligence is not intelligence ___42___, but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence. ___43___people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to ____44____ these factors. Some parents are greatly worried when their children fail to do well in their studies. They blame either genetic factors, or laziness, but they never take into ___45___these non-intelligence factors. At the same time, some teachers don’t inquire into reasons why students do ___46___. They simply give them more courses and exercises, or ___47___criticize or laugh at them. After all, these students lose self-confidence. Some of them just feel defeated and ___48___themselves up as hopeless. Others may go astray (堕落) because they are sick of learning. An investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 per cent of them were ___49___of learning, because of examinations, 36.4 per cent lacked persistence, initiative and consciousness and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning. It is clear that the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a main ___50___ to intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes an imbalance between physiological and ___51___development among a few students. If we don’t start now to ___52___the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only affect the development of the ___53___of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation. Some experts have put forward ___54___about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors. Parents and teachers should ____55____understand teenage psychology. On this basis, they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning, exciting their interests and toughening their willpower. 41. A. came out B. found out C. made out D. worked out 42. A. in itself B. by itself C. itself D. on its own 43. A. Though B. Nevertheless C. However D. Moreover 44. A. believing B. studying C. cultivating D. developing 45. A. effect B. comment C. consideration D. preparations 46. A. poorly B. properly C. successfully D. dependently 47. A. ever B. even C. still D. more 48. A. put B. get C. handle D. give 49. A. afraid B. ahead C. aware D. ashamed 50. A. difficulty B. question C. threat D. obstacle 51. A. intelligent B. characteristic C. psychological D. physical 52. A. practise B. regulate C. strengthen D. urge 53. A. intelligence B. diligence C. cultivation D. performance 54. A. projects B. warnings C. suggestions D. decision 55. A. fully B. greatly C. very D. highly 第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young people around the world have volunteered ____56____ (help) others in need using their time, energy, knowledge, and skills. For example, Joris, a 10-year-old boy in Seattle, has helped to protect cheetahs____57____ the threat of extinction by raising more than $14,000. ____58____ (donate) all the money he has raised, he makes his own contributions to wildlife conservation. In the last two years, Jack, together with his 14-year-old twin brother,____59____ (launch) a database to connect children with volunteer opportunities such as working for animal shelters and urban farming groups.____60____ boy, Jackson, is determined to fight against plastic pollution. A campaign ____61____ (lead) by him to promote the use of recyclable water bottles plays a part in local environmental protection. He also urges the local restaurant to sell more paper water bottles. Xiao Meng, a 20-year-old volunteer tour guide in the Palace Museum, spent three months hanging around the Forbidden City ____62____ she could remember every detail of the Palace Museum, ____63____ sounds absolutely incredible. There is no denying that we should show respect for ____64____ these young volunteers have done for our world. By doing these meaningful volunteering, young people can successfully avoid getting_____65_____ (annoy) at small things in life and focus on what is truly important. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 2022年10月1日，特斯拉(Tesla)的CEO埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)公布了该公司的第一个人形机器人(humanoid robot)原型。舞台上的机器人以缓慢的速度挥手，做简单的舞蹈动作。该公司还展示了一些机器人做其他任务的视频片段，比如搬箱子、给植物浇水。 请你以此为英语课课前演讲的主题，演讲内容包括： 1.简述Elon Musk的人形机器人新闻； 2.简述人工智能发展带来的利与弊。 注意：词数应为80左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Go back, Mom! Go back!” shouted my six-year-old daughter, June. I quickly turned around to cast my doubtful eyes on the backseat. worried. I had forgotten her younger sister, Scarlett. I was relieved to see the girls safe and sit in their car seats. but June’s expression was one of pure anxiety. As I looked back from the driver’s seat, I found a young man in rags playing his guitar. His skinny, poor-looking dog rested next to his feet near an old, worn cardboard sign that read, “Homeless, please help.” We’d come across homeless people before and had talked about their needs and struggles. I should seize the chance to set a good example for my daughters to give a helping hand. So I searched for some cash, only to find I had nothing but credit cards. So I told June I didn’t have any cash. To my surprise, June opened her little pink purse and offered to give him a five-dollar bill, I responded with a sigh of relief, “Oh good. I’ll pay you back when we get home.” “No, Mom. I don’t want you to pay me back. I want to help him and give him my money.” she replied. As we drove down the crowded rows of the parking lot, I told her that we would get to him. When we got there, I called out. “Excuse me. sir!” He cautiously walked toward our car and answered, “Yes ma’am?” June stretched out her entire body to hand him her five-dollar bill through the window and explained, “I want you to have this.” He smiled and hesitatingly asked, “This was your money?” “Yes! I want you to have it,” she proudly answered. “Thank you,” he said, touched by her thoughtfulness. We exchanged a smile, and as we drove away, my younger daughter Scarlett began to cry. I noticed that she had emptied her purse with two quarters in her tiny hands and insisted on giving all her money to the young man. 注意 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I had no choice but to turn around. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The gentleman tightly held the coins in his dirt-stained hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河北武邑中学2024-2025学年下学期高二年级第一次月考英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共8页。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考试顺序号填写清楚 2.各小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第I卷（95分） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many students are there at the school this year? A. 400. B. 700. C. 1,000. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Last year, there were four hundred students at the school. Now there are seven hundred. M: So, there are three hundred more this year. A big increase. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man decide to sell? A. His computer. B. His CDs. C. His camera. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m kind of on a tight budget. I’m thinking of selling some of my things to buy a new computer and some CDs. W: What about your camera? You haven’t used it for ages. M: Hmm, that’s a good idea. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What program will be shown after the news? A. A cartoon movie. B. A food program. C. A football match. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The cartoon movie will not be shown after the news as advertised. A food program will be shown afterwards. M: Yes, the cartoon movie will be on tomorrow evening at eight o’clock, just after a football match. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man go to school tomorrow? A. By car. B. By bicycle. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I must leave early tomorrow, so it will be difficult to take you to school in the car. M: Oh, no! My bicycle’s got a flat tire. I’ll have to take the bus. W: Or you could come with me and do your homework in the library until lessons start. M: Great! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Sally late for the appointment? A. She had an accident. B. She went to the hospital. C. She had to pick someone up. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Sally, where have you been? We were supposed to meet hours ago. W: Sorry, Mark. Somebody from work had an accident and had to go to hospital. I offered to pick her son up from school. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the weather like today? A Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. Where is Cathy going next? A. To the mountains. B. To the forest. C. To the river. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 原文】M: Cathy, why do you stay at home alone? Is there any plan for today? W: Well, I wanted to go to the mountains or the forest, but I’m afraid it may rain. M: Are you kidding, Cathy? The sun is shining, and there is no cloud in the sky. Come on. What’s the real reason? W: Hmm, I’ve got no one to go with. M: Come on, Cathy. Well, I’m going to the river. Do you want to come with me? W: Okay, thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What kind of exercise did the article suggest? A. Jogging. B. Cross-country skiing. C. Downhill skiing. 9. How is cross-country skiing different from downhill skiing? A. It’s good for lungs and hearts. B. It can be done in flat areas. C. It doesn’t require much snow. 10. What relation is the man to the woman? A. Her husband. B. Her friend. C. Her son. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Dear, I just read an article in a magazine that talked about different types of exercise. Guess what kind it suggested. W: Let’s see. Was it jogging? M: No. According to the article, jogging can cause leg and foot injuries to some people. W: Then what kind of exercise did the article suggest? M: Cross-country skiing. The article said cross-country skiing provided a full-body workout, and that it’s good for the heart and lungs. W: Cross-country skiing! I would never have guessed that. Tell me, how is cross-country skiing different from downhill skiing? M: Well, you don’t have to go to the mountains to go cross-country skiing. You can go anywhere there’s snow. W: In that case, what about going cross-country skiing this weekend with our son? M: Sounds great. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the man want to do first? A. Do science experiments. B. Buy Christmas gifts. C. Take the Star Ferry. 12. Which place does the man show little interest in? A. The Science Museum. B. Ocean Park. C. Temple Street Night Market. 13. What might the woman think of taking the Star Ferry? A. Exciting. B. Silly. C. Boring. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Welcome to Hong Kong, Steven. What would you like to do while you are here? M: Thanks. Well, I enjoy science. I would like to go to the science museum first. I’ve never been to one before. I’d like to see what experiments I can try. W: Good plan. Oh, would you like to go to Ocean Park? M: That sounds exciting. However, I do go to Ocean Park we have at home a lot. I guess they will be pretty similar. Oh, can we go to Temple Street Night Market? I’ve never been to a night market. W: If you like, we go there every Christmas and buy silly gifts. M: One more thing, can we take the Star Ferry? W: Okay, if you insist. I take that every day to get to school. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where will the man go first? A. To a hall. B. To a classroom. C. To a meeting room. 15. What will the Director of the Studies talk about? A. Social activities. B. Different courses. C. Student dormitories. 16. How long will the man stay in the hall? A. One and a half hours. B. One hour and fifteen minutes. C. One hour and forty-five minutes. 17. How does the man feel about the test? A. Glad. B. Confident. C. Surprised. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. Today is the first day of the school year. I’m a new student. Where should I go? W: Well, all the new students will first gather in the meeting room at nine thirty, where you’ll be introduced to the staff. M: What will we do after that? W: Firstly, at a quarter to ten in the hall, which is next to the meeting room, the director of the studies will talk to you about the different courses and their requirements. This should last for about forty-five minutes. Then, at about half past ten, the student accommodation officer will talk about the student dormitories and some social activities that we offer. That’s in the same place. He will finish at about eleven o’clock. Then you’ll be taken to Classroom Three for a test. M: Oh, no! I did not know I’d have to take an exam. W: Take it easy. It just helps us find your level of English and put you in the right class. M: Okay, I see. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who is the talk probably intended for? A. Animal activists. B. Zoo visitors. C. Zoo keepers. 19. Why are night animals hard to be observed? A. Because they are sleeping during the day. B. Because they are not allowed to be watched. C. Because they are uncomfortable with daylight. 20. What is the function of red light in the system? A. To create natural daylight. B. To enable visitors to watch. C. To put night animals to sleep. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the city Zoo’s newest show, World of Darkness. Here is a new world of night animals for you. Not too many years ago, zoo visitors were unable to watch the behavior of night animals because these animals were active during the night and generally slept during the day when the zoo was open to visitors. But in the nineteen-sixties, zookeepers at the Bronx Zoo in New York City found a way to settle this problem and develop the system that we now use in our show. The animals’ living places are lit with white light at night. Then the animals think the white light is daylight, so of course they go to sleep during the day. Their living places are lit with red light, which makes the animals think it is at night, so that they will be active. On the other hand, the red light enables visitors to watch these animals going about their normal activities at night. So, just enjoy your visit to the World of Darkness and enjoy watching these amazing animals of the night. And remember, next month is the opening of World Down Under, a new show of Australian animals. Are you looking forward to learning about Australian animals in person? Well, you are lucky. Just please come and join us for that event. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Some Strangest Festivals From Around The World Through the years, people have found many ways to celebrate important occasions in their lives. If you’re looking for an interesting and off-the-beaten-path travel place, here are some most wonderful and unusual festivals from around the world. Boryeong Annual Mud Festival, Boryeong rock This festival takes place at the beach, with much mud (泥巴) resource from the sea. At this festival, people take part in a number of activities involving (涉及) mud, which not only brings back happy childhood memories but is good for the skin. World Body-painting Festival, Pörtschach, Austria This entire festival is not strange because of the activities that occur (发生) during it, but because of the way people look when it’s over. During this time, artists worldwide flood in and hold live body-painting activities. They are painting creative designs on willing participants (参与者). Underwater Music Festival, Florida, America Rather than being held at a typical concert hall, the underwater Music Festival takes place on the seabed. This special custom is unlike any others because it featured musicians playing music below water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving (潜水) equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike. Battle of the orange, Ivrea, Italy This Italian town hosts one of the most unusual festivals. Each year in February, a battle (战斗) takes place among thousands of participants who have to throw orange at each other during a 30-minute fight. The aim is to try and knock down other participants by attacking them with oranges so that they cannot stand any longer. 21. What can tourists do at the Boryeong Annual Mud Festival? A. Experience mud bath. B. Join in fights with oranges. C. Have their faces painted. D. Enjoy live music underwater. 22. From which festival can people display art with their bodies? A. Battle of the oranges. B. Underwater Music Festival. C. World Body-painting Festival. D. Boryeong Annual Mud Festival. 23. What animals may be the audience of the Underwater Music Festival? A. Lions. B. Dolphins. C. Elephants. D. Pandas. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上4个不同寻常的节日。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At this festival, people take part in a number of activities involving mud, which not only brings back happy childhood memories but is good for the skin. (在这个节日里，人们会参加一些涉及泥的活动，泥不仅能唤起童年的快乐回忆，而且对皮肤有益。)”可知，在韩国保宁泥浆节里，节日活动与泥浆有关，而且对皮肤好，由此可知游客们可以体验泥浆浴。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“During this time, artists worldwide flood in and hold live body-painting activities. (在此期间，世界各地的艺术家蜂拥而至，举办活体绘画活动。)”可知，在世界人体彩绘艺术节期间，人们现场体验人体彩绘活动，也就是说，以身体为载体，展现艺术。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“l00 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, performing free concerts for sea creatures and humans alike. (在100英尺深的清澈水中，才华横溢的音乐家们穿着潜水设备，为海洋生物和人类表演免费音乐会。)”可知，水下音乐节的观众包括海洋生物。四个选项中，只有B项“海豚”是海洋生物，符合题意。故选B。 B China has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites, 19 in all, and has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of 2018. The BDS, which will compete against the US’ Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020. The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure (基础设施), trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected to increase Beijing’s influence in these countries. “This is a key step for the BDS developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 2018 and 2020. China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach, contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems. Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half, and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third. In the CAST production base in Beijing, several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time. They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and cut down production times. Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated. Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. India too, is building its navigational system called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NAVIC. 24. When can the BDS offer global services? A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2025. 25. What can the BDS do now? A. Take the place of the GPS of the USA. B. Watch anyone anywhere in the world. C. Control the Belt and Road countries. D. Serve the Belt and Road Initiative. 26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The unique characters of the BDS. B. The Chinese technology of the BDS. C. The efforts of the staff of the BDS. D. The difficulties the BDS has to deal with. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. China’s BDS is approaching its goal step by step B. China’s BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation system C. China’s BDS helps BRI increase Beijing’s international influence D. The unique technological approach makes China’s BDS outstanding 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统正在一步一步地完成它的既定目标，并将最终成为全球第四大卫星导航系统。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The BDS, which will compete against the US’ Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020”可知，到2020年底，北斗卫星导航系统将提供全球服务，故C项正确。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of 2018”可知，北斗卫星导航系统自2018年底就已经开始为“一带一路”沿线国家提供服务，故D项正确。 【26题详解】 段落大意题。根据第四段内容，特别是根据“Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process.”可知，2018年是北斗导航卫星发射最为密集的一年，他们通过改革管理流程来提高工作效率，由此可知，本段主要介绍北斗卫星导航系统全体员工为之所付出的努力，故C项正确。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的“Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统正在一步一步地完成它的既定目标，并将最终成为全球第四大卫星导航系统，故A项正确。 【点睛】主旨大意题的难度较大，对首尾两段的理解是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的“The BDS, which will compete against the US' Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020.”可知，到2020年底，北斗卫星导航系统将提供全球服务，再根据最后一段中的“Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, ,Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.”可知，一旦北斗卫星导航系统全部完成，它将成为全球第四大卫星导航系统，文章中间部分又介绍了北斗导航系统组网的发展，由此可知，本文主要介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统正在一步一步地完成它的既定目标，并将最终成为全球第四大卫星导航系统。 C Zero-emission (排放) large passenger aircraft powered by hydrogen (氢) will be technically available in five years, according to Airbus, but they will not enter service for at least a decade as the price of the fuel needs to come down. The prediction comes from Glenn Llewellyn, vice-president of zero-emission technology at the European plane-maker. He said that while Airbus planned to demonstrate hydrogen-powered aircraft in 2025, over the next 10 years, hydrogen won’t be more economic than the fossil fuel. “To make real emissions free hydrogen-powered planes, which give out only water and heat, their fuel needs to come from hydrogen produced via renewable sources such as wind and solar,” he added. “Another barrier is building up the ecosystem that hydrogen aircraft will need.” However, Mr. Llewellyn predicted that there was enough interest to make this happen. In an interview, Mr. Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increases in the amount of renewable energy being produced across the world. Wind energy production has multiplied by two over the last five years and solar energy production has multiplied by four.” He added, “There are a number of independent institutes that have mapped out how hydrogen costs can come down over the next decades. We see a 30% reduction in renewable hydrogen costs in 2030 compared to where it is today, and a 50% reduction in renewable hydrogen costs by 2050. They are exactly the kind of cost figures that are interesting for us, because it makes zero-emission aircraft commercially viable (可行的) in the 2030s.” Last month UK-based ZeroAvia conducted the world’s first flight of a commercial-grade aircraft powered by hydrogen. A few days before, Airbus announced a series of design proposals for hydrogen-driven aircraft, including a “blended wing” concept that provides greater storage capacity. This design could be key to hydrogen-powered aircraft as the fuel is less energy dense (密度大) than conventional fuel and so requires more space to match performance of existing airplanes. 28. What does Paragraph 2 focus on? A. The future to make hydrogen-powered aircraft. B. The importance of making hydrogen-powered aircraft. C. The problems with making hydrogen-powered aircraft. D. The possibility of making hydrogen-powered aircraft. 29. What does the underlined word “capacity” in the last paragraph mean? A. Space. B. Ability. C. Place. D. Capability 30. What is Mr. Llewellyn’s attitude towards the future of Zero-emission large aircraft? A. Cautious. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Positive. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. The Zero-emission aircraft’s first flight was tested. B. Zero-emission large aircraft will be available. C. Zero-emission large aircraft has been mass produced. D. The production of Zero-emission large aircraft encountered barriers. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。文章说明了制造以氢气为动力的零排放大型客机目前所遇到的问题以及它的前景。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“He said that while Airbus planned to demonstrate hydrogen-powered aircraft in 2025, over the next 10 years, hydrogen won’t be more economic than the fossil fuel. “To make real emissions free hydrogen-powered planes, which give out only water and heat, their fuel needs to come from hydrogen produced via renewable sources such as wind and solar,” he added. “Another barrier is building up the ecosystem that hydrogen aircraft will need.”(他说，尽管空中客车公司计划在2025年展示氢动力飞机，但在未来10年，氢不会比化石燃料更经济。他补充说：“要制造真正的无排放的氢动力飞机，这种飞机只释放水和热，它们的燃料需要来自风能和太阳能等可再生资源产生的氢。“另一个障碍是建立氢飞机所需的生态系统。”)”可知，无排放的氢动力飞机的燃料成本高，建立氢动力飞机的生态系统也是个问题。由此可知，第二段重点讲制造氢动力飞机的问题。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“A few days before, Airbus announced a series of design proposals for hydrogen-driven aircraft, including a “blended wing” concept that provides greater storage capacity. This design could be key to hydrogen-powered aircraft as the fuel is less energy dense than conventional fuel and so requires more space to match performance of existing airplanes.(几天前，空中客车公司宣布了一系列氢驱动飞机的设计方案，包括提供更大存储capacity的“混合机翼”概念。这种设计可能是氢动力飞机的关键，因为这种燃料的能量密度比传统燃料低，因此需要更多的空间来匹配现有飞机的性能) ”可知，空中客车公司提出了“混合机翼”计划，后句对该设计的原因进行解释，因为这种燃料的能量密度比传统燃料低，因此需要更多的空间来匹配现有飞机的性能，而“blended wing”设计可以提供更大的储存空间。由此推知“capacity”意为空间，与space同义。故选A项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, Mr. Llewellyn predicted that there was enough interest in the sector to make this happen. In an interview, Mr. Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increases in the amount of renewable energy being produced across the world. (然而，卢埃林预计，人们对该行业的兴趣足够大，足以实现这一目标。卢埃林在接受采访时表示：“我们已经看到，全球可再生能源产量大幅增加。”)”以及“They are exactly the kind of cost figures that are interesting for us, because it makes zero-emission aircraft commercially viable (可行的) in the 2030s.(这正是我们感兴趣的成本数字，因为这使得零排放飞机在本世纪30年代具有商业可行性。)”可知，Mr. Llewellyn认为全球可再生能源产量大幅增加，飞机的燃料成本降低，使得零排放飞机在本世纪30年代具有商业可行性。由此推知，Mr Llewellyn对未来的零排放大型飞机的态度是积极乐观的。故选D项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“Zero-emission large passenger aircraft powered by hydrogen will be technically available in five years, according to Airbus, but they will not enter service for at least a decade as the price of the fuel needs to come down.(根据空中客车公司的说法，零排放氢动力大型客机技术上将在五年内投入使用， 但由于燃料价格需要下降，它们至少在10年内不会投入使用)”；第三段“However, Mr. Llewellyn predicted that there was enough interest in the sector to make this happen.(然而，卢埃林预计，人们对该行业的兴趣足够大，足以实现这一目标)”以及最后一段“Last month UK-based ZeroAvia conducted the world’s first flight of a commercial-grade aircraft powered by hydrogen. (上个月，总部位于英国的ZeroAvia完成了全球首架氢动力商业级飞机的飞行)”可知，文章主要讲述了尽管面临一些困难，但零排放的大型飞机有望在将来成为现实。故选B项。 D For all programmers and processor industry participants, the RISC-V website is almost a must-visit as an open standard. Instruction Set Architecture, which is defined as the design of a computer from the programmer’s perspective, enabling a new era of processor innovation through open cooperation. Unlike X86 and ARM, which are owned by certain enterprises, RISC-V is an open one, allowing anybody to download its instructions handbook and use it. Maybe that is why some US lawmakers are targeting RISC-V. Republican Senator Marco Rubio and Democratic Senator Mark Warner have reportedly been urging US President Joe Biden to take action regarding RISC-V, because, they fear that Chinese companies might make use of the open-source platform to improve their chips (芯片) technology. Maybe the legislators (立法者) do not realize that by targeting RISC-V they are targeting not only a company or a platform but the idea of openness itself. Being a US company. RISC-V has a global membership, with a number of Chinese and US enterprises as members. It has for long been known as an open-minded institution promoting technological cooperation despite the political tensions, and the US lawmakers targeting it seem to be closing one of the last channels of technology communication between China and their nation. By doing so they are harming the United States’ own interests and its technological leadership in the world. Open source is a good computing tool that benefits those who share programs as well as those who learn from it. The Android smartphone system, for example, has developed largely because Google decided to make it an open-source system, which attracted worldwide smartphone businesses to adopt its standard. The US lawmakers might next target GitHub, or, some day, even forbid programmers from accessing the Internet. That will only lead to the US losing its technological edge, never to get it back again. 32. What is RISC-V according to the passage? A. A website for programmers. B. A computer design standard. C. An open-source platform. D. A US chips company. 33. The first paragraph serves as a (n) ________. A. argument B. background C. proof D. connection 34. What does the author mainly emphasize about US targeting RISC-V? A. Fairness. B. Interests. C. Cooperation. D. Openness. 35. Which can be inferred from the passage? A. RISC-V enables processor innovation through open cooperation. B. US lawmakers are targeting RISC-V for the technology safety concern. C. The example of Android demonstrates the benefits of technological openness. D. GitHub and the Internet are the next target US will focus on to safeguard its leadership. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文，讨论美国意图关闭RISC-V这一开放平台来遏制中国芯片发展的行为影响了科研的开放性。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“For all programmers and processor industry participants, the RISC-V website is almost a must-visit as an open standard. (对于所有程序员和处理器行业的参与者来说，RISC-V网站几乎是一个必须访问的开放标准。)”；第二段“Republican Senator Marco Rubio and Democratic Senator Mark Warner have reportedly been urging US President Joe Biden to take action regarding RISC-V, because, they fear that Chinese companies might make use of the open-source platform to improve their chips (芯片) technology. (据报道，共和党参议员马可·卢比奥和民主党参议员马克·华纳一直在敦促美国总统乔·拜登对RISC-V采取行动，因为他们担心中国公司可能会利用开源平台来改进他们的芯片技术。)”及第三段“Maybe the legislators do not realize that by targeting RISC-V they are targeting not only a company or a platform but the idea of openness itself. (也许立法者没有意识到，通过针对RISC-V，他们针对的不仅仅是一家公司或一个平台，而是开放的理念本身。)”可知，RISC-V不仅是美国的公司，还是开放的指令构建平台，它不仅限于一个网站和指令标准，也不是芯片公司，因此，它是一个开源平台。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For all programmers and processor industry participants, the RISC-V website is almost a must-visit as an open standard. Instruction Set Architecture, which is defined as the design of a computer from the programmer’s perspective, enabling a new era of processor innovation through open cooperation. (对于所有程序员和处理器行业的参与者来说，RISC-V网站几乎是一个必须访问的开放标准。指令集架构，它被定义为从程序员的角度设计计算机，通过开放合作实现处理器创新的新时代。)”可知，第一段介绍了RISC-V网站对程序员的研究的重要性，为了引入全文的背景知识。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Maybe the legislators (立法者) do not realize that by targeting RISC-V they are targeting not only a company or a platform but the idea of openness itself. (也许立法者没有意识到，通过针对RISC-V，他们针对的不仅仅是一家公司或一个平台，而是开放的理念本身。)”讲美国针对RISC-V其实是针对开放性本身；第四段第二句“Open source is a good computing tool that benefits those who share programs as well as those who learn from it. (开源是一种很好的计算工具，对那些共享程序的人以及从中学习的人都有好处。)”说明科技开放性会惠及自身和其他人。由此可知，对于美国针对RISC-V，作者重点强调开放性。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Open source is a good computing tool that benefits those who share programs as well as those who learn from it. The Android smartphone system, for example, has developed largely because Google decided to make it an open-source system, which attracted worldwide smartphone businesses to adopt its standard. (开源是一种很好的计算工具，对那些共享程序的人以及从中学习的人都有好处。例如，安卓智能手机系统的发展很大程度上是因为谷歌决定将其作为一个开源系统，吸引了全球智能手机企业采用其标准。)”可知，科技开放性对分享者和学习者都有好处，作者利用安卓系统的例子证明了这一点。故选C。 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here's why Disney World doesn't have mosquitoes(蚊子) There is a lot that goes into making Disney World the "Most Magical Place on Earth”. Considering Walt Disney World is in Central Florida, and has various amusement parks at Walt Disney World, there is one thing missing from the huge property that you may not have even noticed: mosquitoes. ____36____. Naturally, this is due to efforts from Walt Disney World staff to ensure health among guests and a uniform consumer experiences.____37____Disney employs a project called the “Mosquito Surveillance Program“ which can avoid the noisy pests and keep visitors safe from the threat of disease. ____38____Mosquitoes are attracted to the gas, which is one reason why they are so good at finding humans, as we breathe it out constantly. Once caught, the mosquitoes are then frozen and studied in labs where experts discover the best ways to keep mosquitoes off of our skin when we arrive on-site. ____39____Due to the birds' immunity to mosquito-borne viruses such as West Nile they can be used to observe the presence of the virus without experiencing any harmful symptoms(症状)after that. The chickens are kept in cages, unlike flying birds that would travel long distances. So, if a virus is detected, it is easy for Disney to find out exactly which part of their parks has been affected by viral mosquitoes. Occasionally, Disney has had to close certain sections of their park during the busiest times. ____40____ It's time of year when we can finally get back outdoors in Disney with family and friends without worry. A. So, how do they manage to do it? B. Mosquitoes are found throughout the world. C. The warm damp air attracts a lot of mosquitoes. D. Additionally, Disney keeps chickens throughout the parks. E. It is to search for mosquitoes and revise events by moving outdoor equipment inside. F. Across the numerous parks at Disney World are more than 60 CO2 catching devices. G. Though mosquitoes haven't been completely swept away, they are really hard to find. 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了迪士尼乐园几乎没有蚊子的原因。 【36题详解】 根据文章标题“Here's why Disney World doesn't have mosquitoes(这就是为什么迪士尼乐园没有蚊子的原因)”和上文“there is one thing missing from the huge property that you may not have even noticed: mosquitoes. (你可能没有注意到在这个巨大的园区中少了一样东西：蚊子)”可知，第一自然段是的全文的导入，引入迪士尼乐园没有蚊子这一现象，G项“Though mosquitoes haven't been completely swept away, they are really hard to find.(虽然蚊子还没有被完全消灭，但它们真的很难被找到)”是对上文“巨大的园区中少了一样东西：蚊子”这一概念进行补充和修正，这样显得更真实，同时也为下文“Naturally, this is due to efforts from Walt Disney World staff”中指示代词it提供指代对象。故选G项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Naturally, this is due to efforts from Walt Disney World staff to ensure health among guests and a uniform consumer experiences.(当然，这是华特迪士尼世界的工作人员为确保客人的健康和始终如一的消费体验而努力的结果)”可知，迪士尼世界几乎没有蚊子是因为工作人员的努力，下文“Disney employs a project called the “Mosquito Surveillance Program“ which can avoid the noisy pests and keep visitors safe from the threat of disease.(迪士尼运用了一个称为“蚊子监测计划”的项目，可以避开吵闹的害虫，让游客免受疾病的威胁)”告诉我们迪士尼具体用了什么方法；A项“So, how do they manage to do it?(那么，他们是怎么做到的呢?)”起到承上启下的过渡作用，其中人称代词they指代上文中“Walt Disney World staff”，而下文正是对这一问题的回答。故选A项。 【38题详解】 下文“Mosquitoes are attracted to the gas, which is one reason why they are so good at finding humans, as we breathe it out constantly.(蚊子会被这种气体所吸引，这也是它们善于发现人类的原因之一，因为我们不断地呼出这种气体)”中“the gas”是特指，说明不是第一次出现，上文中应该提到过，再根据“as we breathe it out constantly”可推知，这种气体应是二氧化碳；F项“Across the numerous parks at Disney World are more than 60 CO2 catching devices.(在迪士尼世界众多的公园里，有超过60个二氧化碳捕捉装置)”中出现了下文“the gas”的指代对象CO2，建立了指代关系，再从语意上看，下文是上文“迪士尼安装二氧化碳捕捉装置”的原因。故选F项。 【39题详解】 下文“The chickens are kept in cages, unlike flying birds that would travel long distances. (不像会飞很远的鸟，这些鸡是被关在笼子里的)”中“The chickens”是特指，说明不是第一次出现，上文中应该提到过，再结合段意可知，本段是讲可以用不会飞很远的鸡代替鸟来发现病毒，从而发现蚊子，D项“Additionally, Disney keeps chickens throughout the parks.(此外，迪士尼还在公园里养鸡)”中出现了下文中的“chickens”，且列举了另一种发现蚊子的方法。故选D项。 【40题详解】 E项“It is to search for mosquitoes and revise events by moving outdoor equipment inside.(通过将室外设备移到室内的办法来寻找蚊子和修复游乐项目)”与上文“Disney has had to close certain sections of their park during the busiest times. (在最繁忙的时候，迪士尼不得不关闭公园的某些区域)”构成因果关系，解释了迪士尼关闭公园的原因，且其中指示代词it指代了上文“close certain sections of their park”。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelligence. But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people. The so-called ‘non-intelligence factors’ include one’s feelings, will, motivation, interests and habits. After a 30-year study, American psychologists ___41___that the main cause of differences in intelligence is not intelligence ___42___, but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence. ___43___people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to ____44____ these factors. Some parents are greatly worried when their children fail to do well in their studies. They blame either genetic factors, or laziness, but they never take into ___45___these non-intelligence factors. At the same time, some teachers don’t inquire into reasons why students do ___46___. They simply give them more courses and exercises, or ___47___criticize or laugh at them. After all, these students lose self-confidence. Some of them just feel defeated and ___48___themselves up as hopeless. Others may go astray (堕落) because they are sick of learning. An investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 per cent of them were ___49___of learning, because of examinations, 36.4 per cent lacked persistence, initiative and consciousness and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning. It is clear that the lack of cultivation of non-intelligence factors has been a main ___50___ to intelligence development in teenagers. It even causes an imbalance between physiological and ___51___development among a few students. If we don’t start now to ___52___the cultivation of non-intelligence factors, it will not only affect the development of the ___53___of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation. Some experts have put forward ___54___about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors. Parents and teachers should ____55____understand teenage psychology. On this basis, they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning, exciting their interests and toughening their willpower. 41. A. came out B. found out C. made out D. worked out 42. A. in itself B. by itself C. itself D. on its own 43. A. Though B. Nevertheless C. However D. Moreover 44. A. believing B. studying C. cultivating D. developing 45. A. effect B. comment C. consideration D. preparations 46 A. poorly B. properly C. successfully D. dependently 47. A. ever B. even C. still D. more 48. A. put B. get C. handle D. give 49. A. afraid B. ahead C. aware D. ashamed 50. A. difficulty B. question C. threat D. obstacle 51. A. intelligent B. characteristic C. psychological D. physical 52. A. practise B. regulate C. strengthen D. urge 53. A. intelligence B. diligence C. cultivation D. performance 54 A. projects B. warnings C. suggestions D. decision 55. A. fully B. greatly C. very D. highly 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是非智力因素对人们的影响，研究表明，非智力因素对人们影响非常大，但是人们往往看不到这一点。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国心理学家经过30年的研究，发现造成智力差异的主要原因不是智力本身，而是包括学习欲望、意志力和自信在内的非智力因素。A. came out出来；B. found out发现；C. made out辨认出；D. worked out解决。根据下文“the main cause of differences in intelligence is not intelligence ___2___, but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence”可知，空后内容是美国心理学家经过30年的研究发现的研究结果。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查介词短语和代词辨析。句意：美国心理学家经过30年的研究，发现造成智力差异的主要原因不是智力本身，而是包括学习欲望、意志力和自信在内的非智力因素。A. in itself实质上；B. by itself独自；C. itself它本身；D. on its own独自。根据下文“but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence”可知，造成智力差异的主要原因是在于包括学习欲望、意志力和自信在内的非智力因素，可得出造成智力差异的主要原因不是智力本身。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们都知道一个人应该有明确的目标，坚强的意志和良好的学习习惯，但相当多的老师和家长并不重视培养这些因素。A. Though尽管；B. Nevertheless然而；C. However然而；D. Moreover另外。根据下文“people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to ____4____ these factors”可知，前后让步关系，空格处意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们都知道一个人应该有明确的目标，坚强的意志和良好的学习习惯，但相当多的老师和家长并不重视培养这些因素。A. believing相信；B. studying学习；C. cultivating培养；D. developing发展。根据上文“training these factors in young people”和下文第14空后的“cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors”可知，此处表示“老师和家长并不重视培养这些非智力因素”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们要么归咎于遗传因素，要么归咎于懒惰，但他们从来没有考虑过这些非智力因素。A. effect效果；B. comment评论；C. consideration考虑；D. preparations准备。根据上文“a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to ____4____ these factors”可知，许多父母并不重视培养这些非智力因素，所以从来没有考虑过这些非智力因素，take sth. into consideration意为“考虑到某物”。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，一些老师不去探究学生成绩差的原因。A. poorly差地；B. properly适当地；C. successfully成功地；D. dependently独立地。根据上文“when their children fail to do well in their studies. ”和下文“criticize or laugh at them”可知，老师和家长一样在意学生成绩，但当学生成绩不行时，一些老师不去探究学生成绩差的原因，而是批评或嘲笑他们。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们只是给他们更多的课程和练习，甚至批评或嘲笑他们。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. more更多地。根据上文“give them more courses and exercises”和下文“criticize or laugh at them”可知，前后递进关系，空后强调一些老师地过分之处。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人只是感到挫败，绝望地放弃自己。A. put放置；B. get得到；C. handle处理；D. give给。根据下文“as hopeless”可知，有些学生感到绝望，所以放弃自己，give themselves up意为“放弃他们自己”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项针对上海1000多名中学生的调查显示，46.5%的中学生因为考试而害怕学习，36.4%的人缺乏毅力、主动性和自觉性，10.3%的人对学习感到厌倦。A. afraid害怕的；B. ahead在前的；C. aware意识到的；D. ashamed惭愧的。根据下文“because of examinations”可知，46.5%的中学生因为考试而害怕学习。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，缺乏对非智力因素的培养已经成为青少年智力发展的主要障碍。A. difficulty困难；B. question问题；C. threat威胁；D. obstacle障碍。根据上文“the main cause of differences in intelligence is not intelligence ___2___, but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn, will power and self-confidence”可知，造成智力差异的主要原因不是智力本身，而是包括学习欲望、意志力和自信在内的非智力因素，所以缺乏对非智力因素的培养已经成为青少年智力发展的主要障碍。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它甚至导致少数学生生理和心理发展不平衡。A. intelligent有智力的；B. characteristic独特的，典型的；C. psychological心理的；D. physical生理的。根据上文“physiological and”可知，缺乏对非智力因素的培养甚至导致少数学生生理和心理发展不平衡。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果现在不开始加强非智力因素的培养，不仅会影响青少年智力的发展，而且会影响一整代人的素质。A. practise练习；B. regulate控制，管理；C. strengthen加强；D. urge催促。根据下文“it will not only affect the development of the ___13___of teenagers, but also affect the quality of a whole generation”可知，非智力因素的培养对青少年发展很重要，所以要加强非智力因素的培养。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果现在不开始加强非智力因素的培养，不仅会影响青少年智力的发展，而且会影响一整代人的素质。A. intelligence智力；B. diligence勤奋；C. cultivation培养；D. performance表演。根据第一段的“Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelligence(一些个人特征在智力发展中起着重要作用)”和上文“造成智力差异的主要原因不是智力本身，而是包括学习欲望、意志力和自信在内的非智力因素”可知，非智力因素的培养会影响青少年智力的发展。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有专家提出关于如何培养学生非智力因素的建议。A. projects项目；B. warnings警告；C. suggestions建议；D. decision决定。根据下文“Parents and teachers should ____15____understand teenage psychology”可知，专家提出了关于如何培养学生非智力因素的建议。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：家长和老师应该充分了解青少年的心理。A. fully充分地；B. greatly极大地；C. very很；D. highly高度地。根据下文“On this basis, they can help them to pursue the objectives of learning, exciting their interests and toughening their willpower.(在此基础上，家长和老师可以帮助他们追求学习目标，激发他们的兴趣，增强他们的意志力)”可知，家长和老师要发挥作用就需要充分了解青少年的心理。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young people around the world have volunteered ____56____ (help) others in need using their time, energy, knowledge, and skills. For example, Joris, a 10-year-old boy in Seattle, has helped to protect cheetahs____57____ the threat of extinction by raising more than $14,000. ____58____ (donate) all the money he has raised, he makes his own contributions to wildlife conservation. In the last two years, Jack, together with his 14-year-old twin brother,____59____ (launch) a database to connect children with volunteer opportunities such as working for animal shelters and urban farming groups.____60____ boy, Jackson, is determined to fight against plastic pollution. A campaign ____61____ (lead) by him to promote the use of recyclable water bottles plays a part in local environmental protection. He also urges the local restaurant to sell more paper water bottles. Xiao Meng, a 20-year-old volunteer tour guide in the Palace Museum, spent three months hanging around the Forbidden City ____62____ she could remember every detail of the Palace Museum, ____63____ sounds absolutely incredible. There is no denying that we should show respect for ____64____ these young volunteers have done for our world. By doing these meaningful volunteering, young people can successfully avoid getting_____65_____ (annoy) at small things in life and focus on what is truly important. 【答案】56. to help 57. from##against 58. Donating##Having donated 59. has launched 60. Another 61. led 62. before##until 63. which 64. what 65. annoyed 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述世界各地的年轻人都自愿利用自己的时间、精力、知识和技能帮助其他需要帮助的人。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的年轻人自愿用他们的时间、精力、知识和技能帮助有需要的人。短语volunteer to do sth表“自愿做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to help。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：例如，西雅图的10岁男孩乔里斯（Joris）筹集了1.4万多美元，帮助保护猎豹免受灭绝的威胁。protect...from/against表“保护……免受……侵害”，为固定搭配。故填from或against。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他把筹到的钱都捐了出来，为野生动物保护做出了自己的贡献。he和donate为主动关系，再由语意可知，此空可填现在分词或者现在分词完成时态，作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Donating或Having donated。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两年里，杰克和他14岁的双胞胎兄弟一起建立了一个数据库，将孩子们与志愿者机会联系起来，比如为动物收容所和城市农业组织工作。Jack和launch为主动关系，且由In the last two years可知，这里时态应用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has launched。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：另一个男孩杰克逊决心与塑料污染作斗争。由上文“Joris, a 10-year-old boy in Seattle”以及语境可知，这里讲“另一个”男孩的故事，所以应用不定代词another，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Another。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他领导了一项推广使用可回收水瓶的运动，为当地的环境保护做出了贡献。A campaign和lead为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语，修饰前面名词A campaign。故填led。 【62题详解】 考查时间状语从句。句意：20岁的小孟是故宫博物院的一名志愿导游，她花了三个月的时间在紫禁城里闲逛，才记住故宫的每一个细节，这听起来绝对令人难以置信。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”或“直到”可填before或者until。故填before或until。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：20岁的小孟是故宫博物院的一名志愿导游，她花了三个月的时间在紫禁城里闲逛，才记住故宫的每一个细节，这听起来绝对令人难以置信。非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：不可否认，我们应该尊重这些年轻的志愿者为我们的世界所做的一切。引导宾语从句，从句中缺宾语，且指代事，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：通过做这些有意义的志愿服务，年轻人可以成功地避免为生活中的小事而烦恼，并专注于真正重要的事情。作表语，修饰人，应用形容词annoyed，故填annoyed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 2022年10月1日，特斯拉(Tesla)的CEO埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)公布了该公司的第一个人形机器人(humanoid robot)原型。舞台上的机器人以缓慢的速度挥手，做简单的舞蹈动作。该公司还展示了一些机器人做其他任务的视频片段，比如搬箱子、给植物浇水。 请你以此为英语课课前演讲的主题，演讲内容包括： 1.简述Elon Musk的人形机器人新闻； 2.简述人工智能发展带来的利与弊。 注意：词数应为80左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello everyone. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】Hello everyone. On October 1, 2022, Tesla CEO Elon Musk unveiled the company’s first humanoid robot prototype. The company also showed video clips of robots doing other tasks, such as moving boxes and watering plants. Artificial intelligence is highly efficient and can reduce the mistakes made by manual operation. It will make people’s lives more convenient and improve people’s life happiness. However, the development of AI also has disadvantages. If the control of AI goes wrong, it can cause harm to people. Robots replacing many human jobs will lead to a large number of people unemployed. Besides, AI lacks the moral standards of human society. Therefore, we should treat the development of AI objectively and cautiously. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，2022年10月1日，特斯拉(Tesla)的CEO埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)公布了该公司的第一个人形机器人(humanoid robot)原型，请你以此为英语课课前演讲的主题，演讲内容包括：1.简述Elon Musk的人形机器人新闻；2.简述人工智能发展带来的利与弊。 【详解】1.词汇积累 减少：reduce→decrease 方便的：convenient→expedient 导致：lead to→result in 此外：Besides=In addition 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Artificial intelligence is highly efficient and can reduce the mistakes made by manual operation. It will make people’s lives more convenient and improve people’s life happiness. 拓展句：Artificial intelligence is highly efficient and can reduce the mistakes made by manual operation, which will make people’s lives more convenient and improve people’s life happiness. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If the control of AI goes wrong, it can cause harm to people.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) [高分句型2] Robots replacing many human jobs will lead to a large number of people unemployed.(运用了现在分词作后置定语) 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Go back, Mom! Go back!” shouted my six-year-old daughter, June. I quickly turned around to cast my doubtful eyes on the backseat. worried. I had forgotten her younger sister, Scarlett. I was relieved to see the girls safe and sit in their car seats. but June’s expression was one of pure anxiety. As I looked back from the driver’s seat, I found a young man in rags playing his guitar. His skinny, poor-looking dog rested next to his feet near an old, worn cardboard sign that read, “Homeless, please help.” We’d come across homeless people before and had talked about their needs and struggles. I should seize the chance to set a good example for my daughters to give a helping hand. So I searched for some cash, only to find I had nothing but credit cards. So I told June I didn’t have any cash. To my surprise, June opened her little pink purse and offered to give him a five-dollar bill, I responded with a sigh of relief, “Oh good. I’ll pay you back when we get home.” “No, Mom. I don’t want you to pay me back. I want to help him and give him my money.” she replied. As we drove down the crowded rows of the parking lot, I told her that we would get to him. When we got there, I called out. “Excuse me. sir!” He cautiously walked toward our car and answered, “Yes ma’am?” June stretched out her entire body to hand him her five-dollar bill through the window and explained, “I want you to have this.” He smiled and hesitatingly asked, “This was your money?” “Yes! I want you to have it,” she proudly answered. “Thank you,” he said, touched by her thoughtfulness. We exchanged a smile, and as we drove away, my younger daughter Scarlett began to cry. I noticed that she had emptied her purse with two quarters in her tiny hands and insisted on giving all her money to the young man. 注意 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I had no choice but to turn around. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The gentleman tightly held the coins in his dirt-stained hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I had no choice but to turn around. Seeing our car again, and feeling very confused, the gentleman returned to us. I told him that my other daughter also wanted to give him her money. He peered into the window to see my pig-tailed four-year-old grinning from ear to ear. “I want to help you!” she said proudly. Now with tears in his eyes, he said in disbelief, “You? You want to help me?” “Yes! Yes!” she replied in a childish voice, nodding happily. Then June proudly handed him her little sister’s two quarters. The gentleman tightly held the coins in his dirt-stained hand. He held his hands to his chest and expressed his sincere gratitude. We all smiled at each other one last time, with tears running down his face and mine. I watched June put her hand on her heart, close her eyes, and tell her little sister, “It feels so good to help someone, doesn’t it, Sister baby?” Scarlett agreed. With big smiles, they sank back into their seats. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和女儿看见一个衣衫褴褛的年轻人在街边弹吉他，作者想帮助他，但是作者没有现金，作者的女儿June把自己的5美元拿了出来，想帮助那个人，在把钱给了那个年轻人后，作者的小女儿Scarlett也想帮助那个年轻人，她拿出了自己的两个25美分的硬币。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我别无选择，只能掉头。”可知，第一段可描写作者的女儿把钱给那个年轻人。 ②由第二段首句内容“这位先生把硬币紧紧握在脏兮兮的手里。”可知，第二段可描写年轻人感谢作者的女儿以及作者女儿的感受。 2.续写线索：告诉年轻人女儿想帮他——年轻人看往窗户里——作者女儿给年轻人钱——年轻人感谢——相视而笑——女儿感悟——回到座位 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①递：hand sb. sth./pass sth. to sb. ②拿着：hold/grasp ③笑：smile/grin 情绪类 ①困惑：feel confused/be puzzled ②感激：express one’s gratitude/convey one’s thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] I told him that my other daughter also wanted to give him her money. (由that引导的宾语从句，作told的宾语) [高分句型2] We all smiled at each other one last time, with tears running down his face and mine. (with复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$