Unit 3 Environmental Protection Using language 课文重点短语背诵与检测 2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
选择性必修三 Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Using language 课文重点短语
选必三Unit 3: Reducing water pollution in the Li River [p32-33]
1.one of the most well-known +n.(复数) 最出名的...之一
2.tourist destination 旅游目的地
3.tourist attractions/scenic spots 旅游景点
4.domestic and foreign visitors 国内外游客
5.have negative/positive effects on 对……有负面/正面影响
6.deal/do/cope with /solve/tackle 处理;应对
7.address vt.设法解决 n.地址
8.water quality/pollution 水质/污染
9.suffer from 遭受;患病
10.throw ... into ... (throw-threw-thrown) 扔进
11.contribute to 促成;造成(某事发生);有助于
12.on board 在船(火车,飞机)上
13.as well as 和,以及
14.the number of ……的数量
15.household and commercial waste 家庭和商业垃圾
16.end up doing sth. 结束;最终成为
17.be concerned about/that 担心
18.natural environment 自然环境
19.environmental awareness 环保意识
20.water conservation 节约用水;水资源保护
21.dozens of 许多;很多
22.in search of / search for/ seek for / look for 寻找
23.die out 灭绝
24.regarding/concerning prep. 关于;至于;就……而论
25.tour boat 观光船
26.garbage disposal methods 垃圾处理方法
27.furthermore/in addition/moreover/what’s more 此外,而且
28.clean energy 清洁能源
选择性必修三 Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Using language 课文重点短语
29.at the same time/meanwhile 同时
30.carry out / implement 执行,实施
31.it is believed that 人们相信
32.for generations to come 为子孙后代,为未来几代人
33.in effect 实际上;生效
重点单词及用法
- conservation n.保护;保持(conserve v.保护;节省 conservative adj.保守的)
under conservation/protection 被保护
- inspection n.检查;查看;视察(inspect v.检查 inspector n.检察员)
make an inspection of 视察……
- tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许 (tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的
intolerant adj.无法忍受的;偏执的 tolerance n.容忍;忍受)
(1)tolerate (sb.) doing sth. 容忍(某人)做某事
(2)be tolerant of/towards sb./sth. 忍受/宽容某人/某事
4.on behalf of 代表(代替某人)
(1)on sb.'s behalf=on behalf of sb. 代表/代替某人;以某人的名义
in behalf of sb.=in sb.'s behalf 为帮助某人
(2)stand for 代表;主张,支持;容忍
represent v.代表 →as a representative of 作为...的代表
5.with复合结构,即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”可作定语,也可作状语,表示伴随、方式、条件、原因等。其具体构成如下:
①with+宾语+介词短语/adj./adv.
②with+宾语+动词不定式(表示动作将要发生)
③with+宾语+现在分词(表示主动或动作正在进行)
④with+宾语+过去分词(表示被动或动作已经完成)
- It is believed that... 人们认为/相信……
(1)It is believed that...中it作形式主语,指代that引导的主语从句,意为“人们认为/相信……”,可转换为“主语+be believed to do ...”结构。