湖南省株洲市渌口区朱亭镇龙凤中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

湖南省株洲市渌口区朱亭镇龙凤中学 2024-2025 学年 八年级 3 月月考英语试题 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 试卷分六个部分，66小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 一、听力部分（共 20 分） （一）听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的选项。每个句子读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1.A. The girl is practicing the guitar in her room. B. The boy is playing the piano in the music classroom. C. The teacher is teaching students to sing in the hall. 2.A. A cat is chasing a mouse in the kitchen. B. A dog is lying under the table and sleeping. C. A bird is flying around the window. 3.A. The students are having a math class in the classroom. B. The teacher is showing a science experiment in the lab. C. The headmaster is giving a speech in the auditorium. 4.A. A man is washing his car in the driveway. B. A woman is watering the flowers in the garden. C. A child is riding a bicycle in the yard. 5.A. There is a beautiful sunset over the mountains. B. There are lots of people shopping in the busy street. C. There is a ship sailing on the ocean. （二）听句子，选择正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 6.A. It's sunny. B. It's June 1st. C. It's a beautiful day. 7.A. Yes, I do. B. No, I haven't. C. I like it very much. 8.A. She is tall and thin. B. She likes reading. C. She is a teacher. 9.A. By bike. B. At 7:00. C. With my friend. 10.A. It doesn't matter. B. Thank you. C. You're welcome. （三）听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 11.What does the boy want to be when he grows up？ A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 12.How often does the girl go to the library？ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13.What's wrong with the boy？ A. He has a headache. B. He has a cough. C. He has a fever. 14.What's the girl's favorite subject？ A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 15.How much is the T - shirt？ A. 15. B. B. 20. C. $25. （四）听短文，根据短文内容完成表格信息。短文读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Name Hobby How long Reason Tom 16.______ For two years It's 17.______ and can make him strong Lucy Singing Since she was 18.______ years old She likes the 19.______ of songs Mike Reading For 20.______ months He can learn a lot from books 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 21.—______ do you usually go to school？ —By bike. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 22.My father ______ in a hospital. He is a doctor. A. work B. works C. working D. to work 23.—______ is it from your home to school？ —About two kilometers. A. How far B. How long C. How many D. How much 24.I enjoy ______ books in my free time. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read 25.—Can you come to my party on Saturday evening？ —Sure, ______. A. I'd love B. I'd love to C. I love D. I will come 26.The little girl is ______ young ______ go to school. A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that D. enough; to 27.—______ do you play basketball？ —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 28.My mother asks me ______ TV before I finish my homework. A. not watch B. not to watch C. watch not D. to not watch 29.—What's your favorite ______？ —Summer. Because I can swim in the river. A. month B. season C. day D. week 30.There ______ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Dear Jenny, How's it going？ Are you busy with your study these days？ I've been back at school 31 nearly four weeks. I'm very glad to tell you that great 32 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we're asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say 33 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 34 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 35 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans (豆类) in our 36 time. I think that'll be very interesting. Maybe I'll be able to 37 you some beans we've grown by ourselves next time! What's more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 38 we have more time for after - school activities. I'm one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 39 the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell 40 more about your school. Yours, Wang Wei 31. A. in B. for C. on D. at 32. A. changes B. things C. interests D. lessons 33. A. yes B. hello C. no D. thanks 34. A. clean B. pay C. cook D. finish 35. A. leave B. reach C. open D. build 36. A. busy B. free C. happy D. sad 37. A. plant B. buy C. post D. lend 38. A. because B. when C. before D. so 39. A. follow B. make C. break D. think 40. A. him B. her C. you D. me 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） （A） Dear Sue, I'm happy to be your friend. I'm from China. I'm 13 years old. I'm in Class 3, Grade 8. I have some good habits. I get up early in the morning. Then I exercise for half an hour. I eat breakfast every day. I like to eat vegetables and fruit. I think they are good for my health. I never eat junk food. I go to school by bike every day. At school, I study hard. I like English best. I want to be an English teacher when I grow up. On weekends, I often go to the library to read books. Sometimes I watch TV at home. I go to bed at 9:30 in the evening. What about you？ Can you tell me something about you？ Yours, Li Hua 41. Where is Li Hua from？ A. America. B. England. C. China. D. Canada. 42. How long does Li Hua exercise in the morning？ A. For 15 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 45 minutes. D. For 60 minutes. 43. What's Li Hua's favorite subject？ A. Math. B. Chinese. C. English. D. History. 44. What does Li Hua often do on weekends？ A. Go to the zoo. B. Go to the library. C. Go to the park. D. Go to the movies. 45. What time does Li Hua go to bed in the evening？ A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. D. At 10:30. （B） The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans？ Here are some students' plans for the summer vacation. Tom I'm going to Beijing with my parents. We are going to visit the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. We are going to take a lot of photos. We are going to stay there for a week. Lucy I'm going to the countryside to visit my grandparents. I'm going to help them with the housework. I'm going to milk the cows and feed the chickens. I'm going to stay there for two weeks. Mike I'm going to the beach with my friends. We are going to swim in the sea. We are going to play beach volleyball. We are going to have a picnic on the beach. We are going to stay there for three days. 46. Who is Tom going to Beijing with？ A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. D. His teachers. 47. How long is Tom going to stay in Beijing？ A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three days. D. For four days. 48. What is Lucy going to do in the countryside？ A. Visit the Great Wall. B. Swim in the sea. C. Milk the cows. D. Play beach volleyball. 49. Where is Mike going？ A. To the countryside. B. To the mountains. C. To the beach. D. To the zoo. 50. How many students are going to travel with their friends？ A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. （C） In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner. People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple. 51. Many English people have ______ meals a day. A. two B. three C. four D. five 52. People may have ______ for their breakfast. A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish 53. People have lunch at ______. A. any time B. nine C. five D. one 54. People don't have ______ for their dinner. A. bananas or apples B. soup or meat C. porridge D. fish or vegetables 55. Some English people have their dinner ______. A. in the morning B. in the middle of the day C. in the evening D. at night 五、词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 56.The little girl is ______ (interest) in painting. 57.My father ______ (usual) goes to work by car. 58.We should do more exercise to keep ______ (health). 59.I like ______ (read) books in the library. 60.The ______ (two) lesson is very easy. 61.Look! The boys are ______ (play) football on the playground. 62.My mother asks me ______ (clean) my room every day. 63.There are many ______ (different) between the two pictures. 64.He ______ (go) to the park yesterday. 65.It's important ______ (learn) English well. 六、书面表达（20 分） 66. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 想了解你和你家人的日常出行方式。请根据以下要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件。 要点提示： 1.你家离学校不远，你通常骑自行车去上学，大约花费 15 分钟；有时步行去上学，需要 30 分钟。 2.你父亲在一家医院工作，医院离家有点远，他通常开车去上班，大约花费 20 分钟。 3.你母亲在一家超市工作，超市离家很近，她通常步行去上班，大约花费 10 分钟。 要求： 4.包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 5.词数：70 左右（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tom, How's it going？ I'm very glad to tell you something about how my family and I usually get to places. What about you and your family？ I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 湖南省株洲市渌口区朱亭镇龙凤中学2024 - 2025学年八年级3月月考英语试题完整答案及解析 一、听力部分 （一） 1.答案：B 0. 解析：听力原文如果提及男孩在音乐教室弹钢琴相关内容，就应选 B。A 选项是女孩在房间练吉他，C 选项是老师在大厅教学生唱歌，与听力原文不符。 2.答案：A 0. 解析：若听力原文描述的是猫在厨房追老鼠，A 选项正确。B 选项是狗在桌子下睡觉，C 选项是鸟在窗户周围飞，和原文不一致。 3.答案：B 0. 解析：当听力原文为老师在实验室展示科学实验时，答案为 B。A 选项是学生在教室上数学课，C 选项是校长在礼堂发表演讲，均不符合听力内容。 4.答案：C 0. 解析：如果听到的是孩子在院子里骑自行车，C 选项符合。A 选项是男人在车道洗车，B 选项是女人在花园浇花，与听力原文有别。 5.答案：C 解析：若听力原文是有一艘船在海洋上航行，应选 C。A 选项是山上有美丽的日落，B 选项是繁忙街道上有很多人在购物，与听力原文描述的场景不同。 （二） 6.A 解析：问句询问天气，It's sunny. 表示 “天气晴朗”，符合语境。 7.B 解析：问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，回答用 Yes, I have. 或 No, I haven't. 所以选 B。 8.C 解析：问句询问职业，She is a teacher. 表示 “她是一名教师”，符合题意。 9.A 解析：问句询问交通方式，By bike. 表示 “骑自行车”，符合回答。 10.B 解析：对于别人的邀请或赞美，常用 Thank you. 回答。 （三） 11.C 解析：男孩说长大后想成为一名工程师，所以选 C。 12.B 解析：女孩说一周去两次图书馆，所以选 B。 13.A 解析：男孩说头疼，所以选 A。 14.B 解析：女孩说最喜欢英语，所以选 B。 15.A 解析：T - shirt 的价格是 15 美元，所以选 A。 （四） 16.Playing basketball 17.exciting 18.eight 19.sound 20.six 二、单项选择 21.B 解析：由答语 By bike. 可知，问句询问交通方式，用 How 提问。 22.B 解析：主语 My father 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 works。 23.A 解析：由答语 About two kilometers. 可知，问句询问距离，用 How far 提问。 24.C 解析：enjoy doing sth. 表示 “喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。 25.B 解析：对于别人的邀请，肯定回答用 Sure, I'd love to. 。 26.B 解析：too...to... 表示 “太…… 而不能……”，符合语境。 27.B 解析：由答语 Three times a week. 可知，问句询问频率，用 How often 提问。 28.B 解析：ask sb. not to do sth. 表示 “要求某人不要做某事”。 29.B 解析：由答语 Summer. 可知，问句询问季节，用 season。 30.C 解析：There be 句型的一般将来时结构为 There is/are going to be 或 There will be，a basketball game 是单数，用 There is going to be。 三、完形填空 31.B 解析：“for + 时间段” 常用于现在完成时，表示动作持续的时间，“I've been back at school for nearly four weeks.” 意为 “我回到学校将近四周了”，所以选 B。 32.A 解析：从后文提到的 “光盘行动”、开设菜园、减少课程增加课外活动等内容可知，学校发生了很多变化。changes 意为 “变化”；things 意为 “事情”；interests 意为 “兴趣”；lessons 意为 “课程”，只有 A 选项符合语境。 33.C 解析：“say no to...” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 说不”，这里是说对浪费说不，所以选 C。 34.D 解析：根据前文提到的反对浪费，可知现在我们需要吃完我们点的食物。clean 意为 “打扫”；pay 意为 “支付”；cook 意为 “烹饪”；finish 意为 “完成，吃完”，D 选项符合语境。 35.A 解析：根据常识，离开教室时应该关灯。leave 意为 “离开”；reach 意为 “到达”；open 意为 “打开”；build 意为 “建造”，所以选 A。 36.B 解析：在空闲时间班级决定种西红柿和豆类。busy 意为 “忙碌的”；free 意为 “空闲的”；happy 意为 “开心的”；sad 意为 “难过的”，“in one's free time” 表示 “在某人的空闲时间”，所以选 B。 37.C 解析：这里是说下次也许能给 Jenny 寄一些自己种的豆子。plant 意为 “种植”；buy 意为 “买”；post 意为 “邮寄”；lend 意为 “借”，C 选项符合语境。 38.D 解析：“我们下午只有两节课” 和 “我们有更多时间进行课外活动” 之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以用 so 表示 “所以”。because 表示原因；when 表示 “当…… 时候”；before 表示 “在…… 之前”，均不符合语境。 39.A 解析：作为交通安全志愿者，是要让人们遵守交通规则。follow 意为 “跟随，遵守”；make 意为 “制作，使”；break 意为 “打破”；think 意为 “思考”，“follow the traffic rules” 表示 “遵守交通规则”，所以选 A。 40.D 解析：这封信是王伟写给 Jenny 的，希望 Jenny 回信告诉他关于她学校的更多事情，所以用 me。him 意为 “他”；her 意为 “她”；you 意为 “你”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解 （A） 41.C 解析：根据信件中 “I'm from China.” 可知，李华来自中国，所以选 C。 42.B 解析：文中提到 “Then I exercise for half an hour.”，half an hour 即 30 分钟，所以选 B。 43.C 解析：从 “I like English best.” 可知，李华最喜欢的科目是英语，所以选 C。 44.B 解析：由 “On weekends, I often go to the library to read books.” 可知，李华周末经常去图书馆，所以选 B。 45.B 解析：根据 “I go to bed at 9:30 in the evening.” 可知，李华晚上 9 点半睡觉，所以选 B。 （B） 46.B 解析：文中 Tom 说 “I'm going to Beijing with my parents.”，所以 Tom 和他的父母去北京，选 B。 47.A 解析：Tom 提到 “We are going to stay there for a week.”，所以 Tom 将在北京待一周，选 A。 48.C 解析：Lucy 说 “I'm going to milk the cows and feed the chickens.”，所以 Lucy 在乡下会挤牛奶，选 C。 49.C 解析：Mike 说 “I'm going to the beach with my friends.”，所以 Mike 要去海滩，选 C。 50.A 解析：文中只有 Mike 是和朋友一起去旅行，Tom 是和父母，Lucy 是去乡下看望祖父母，所以选 A。 （C） 51.C 解析：文章开头提到 “In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.”，所以很多英国人一天吃四顿饭，选 C。 52.A 解析：根据 “People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.” 可知，英国人早餐可能吃鸡蛋、喝茶，所以选 A。汉堡、沙拉、鱼一般不是英国人早餐常见食物。 53.D 解析：文中明确说 “Lunch comes at one o'clock.”，所以人们一点吃午饭，选 D。 54.C 解析：根据 “First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges.” 可知，英国人晚餐不吃粥（porridge），粥是早餐食物，所以选 C。 55.B 解析：由 “Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.” 可知，一些英国人在中午吃正餐，所以选 B。 五、词汇运用 56.interested 解析：“be interested in...” 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 感兴趣”，所以填 interested。 57.usually 解析：这里需要一个副词修饰动词 goes，usual 的副词形式是 usually，意为 “通常”。 58.healthy 解析：“keep + 形容词” 表示 “保持某种状态”，health 的形容词形式是 healthy，“keep healthy” 意为 “保持健康”。 59.reading 解析：“like doing sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，强调习惯性、经常性的动作，所以填 reading。 60.second 解析：这里表示 “第二节课”，要用序数词，two 的序数词是 second。 61.playing 解析：“Look!” 是现在进行时的标志词，现在进行时的结构是 “be + 动词的现在分词”，play 的现在分词是 playing。 62.to clean 解析：“ask sb. to do sth.” 表示 “要求某人做某事”，所以填 to clean。 63.differences 解析：many 修饰可数名词复数，different 的名词形式是 difference，复数形式为 differences。 64.went 解析：yesterday 是一般过去时的标志词，go 的过去式是 went。 65.to learn 解析：“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是…… 的”，所以填 to learn。 六、书面表达 Dear Tom, How's it going? I'm very glad to tell you something about how my family and I usually get to places. My school isn't far from my home. I usually ride my bike to school. It takes me about 15 minutes. Sometimes I walk to school and it needs 30 minutes. My father works in a hospital. It's a bit far from home, so he usually drives to work. It takes him about 20 minutes. My mother works in a supermarket which is near our home. She usually walks to work and it only takes 10 minutes. What about you and your family? I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 解析：首先根据题目要求，分别描述了自己、父亲和母亲的日常出行方式，涵盖了距离远近、出行工具以及花费时间等要点。使用了 “It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”（做某事花费某人多长时间）等常用句型，语言表达较为流畅自然，符合八年级学生的英语水平。同时，适当使用了连接词 “and” 等，使文章逻辑连贯。整体词数符合要求，完成了写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$