精品解析：2025年广西壮族自治区南宁市青秀区中考一模英语试题

2025年初中毕业班第一次适应性测试 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效；考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What sports does Nancy like? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Table tennis. 7. When will the woman come back? A. At 6 pm. B. At 7 pm. C. At 8 pm. 8. What’s Susan’s favourite colour? A. Red. B. Green. C. Purple. 9. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 10. How does Jenny usually go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By underground. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Oranges. 12. How many kilos does the woman take? A. One kilo. B. Two kilos. C. Three kilos. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Customer and shopkeeper. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Which language is Sally busy learning? A. French. B. English. C. German. 15. What’s Sally’s dream? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a singer. C. To be a businesswoman. 16. How does Tom start his business first? A. By taking courses. B. By making plans. C. By saving money. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. Where will Betty go this weekend? A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the countryside. 18. Who often drives Betty to the farm? A. Her parent. B. Her uncle. C. Her friend. 19. What does Betty usually do on the farm? A. Plant trees and grow flowers. B. Water vegetables and feed animals. C. Water vegetables and have a picnic. 20. What does Tony think of outdoor activities? A. Excellent. B. Meaningful. C. Wonderful. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What kind of report will Mr. Smith give students? A. Health education. B. Safety education. C. Labor education. 22. Where will the students listen to the report? A. In the school gym. B. In the school hall. C. In the police station. 23. What will Mr. Smith tell the students? A. The news of the local police station. B. Some examples about learning problems. C. Some skills about how to protect themselves. 24. How will the students probably feel in the activity of role playing? A. Free. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 25. Who will get a set of postcards in the end? A. Those who take part in the activities. B. Those who listen to the report carefully. C. Those who answer the questions correctly. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Trip to the Science Museum Time next Thursday Transport by 26 . Activities ◆ 27 different shows in different halls ◆ experience a/ an 28 project about space travel ◆ make some gifts by ourselves 29 the special room Suggestion bring some 30 for lunch 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 (This is the first day of the new term. Vivian and Taotao are talking about their winter holiday.) Vivian: Hello, Taotao. How was your winter holiday? Taotao: Hi, Vivian. ___1___ Vivian: Well. What was the most interesting thing you did during the holiday? Taotao: ___2___ Vivian: Who did you go to the cinema with? Taotao: ___3___ Vivian: Oh, I see. ___4___ Taotao: It’s about courage, family love and never giving up. Vivian: Sounds great! I want to see the movie this Saturday. Taotao: ___5___ Have a good time. Vivian: Thanks. A. What’s it about? B. You’re welcome. C. It was pretty good. D. I believe you’ll like it. E. I went there with my brother. F. I went to see the movie Nezha 2. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Vivian和Taotao在讨论他们的寒假生活。 【1题详解】 根据上文“How was your winter holiday?”可知，此句回答的是寒假的情况，选项C“很不错”符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据上文“What was the most interesting thing you did during the holiday?”可知，此句回答的是假期里做过的事，需具体活动，选项F“看了电影《哪吒2》”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Who did you go to the cinema with?”可知，此句回答的是和谁一起去看电影的，选项E“和哥哥去的”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据下文“It’s about courage, family love and never giving up.”可知，此句询问的是电影是关于什么内容，选项A“电影讲什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据上文“I want to see the movie this Saturday.”及Taotao回应可知，此句表达的是对电影的看法，选项D“相信你会喜欢”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no ____6____ at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to see the ____7____. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to ____8____ well. And I thought I didn’t have much time to live. I was very ____9____ and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to get a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, ____10____ she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favourite song till now. This positive (积极的) song gave me power and helped me ____11____ the darkness. I felt something bright into my eyes. From then on, ____12____ began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s ____13____. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have the same kind of suffering that I did. ____14____, we all experience some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will _____15_____ music and make it a part of your life. You will truly gain something different. 6. A. care B. hope C. pride 7. A. doctor B. teacher C. manager 8. A. learn B. treat C. explain 9. A. happy B. excited C. afraid 10. A. so B. but C. because 11. A. wait for B. find out C. go through 12. A. I B. you C. she 13. A. true B. bad C. wrong 14. A. Suddenly B. However C. Luckily 15. A. hate B. miss C. value 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了音乐是如何影响了作者的生活的。 【6题详解】 句意：你有没有遇到过一个事情看起来很黑暗，你一点希望都没有的时候。 care关心；hope希望；pride自豪。根据“when things looked dark and you had no … at all?”可知，此处是说事情看起来很黑暗，你一点希望都没有的时候，hope“希望”符合语境。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：所以我去看医生。 doctor医生；teacher老师；manager经理。根据“Two years ago, my body ached all the time.”可知，作者身体不舒服，此处应该是去看医生，see the doctor“看医生”是固定短语。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我得了一种很严重的病，很难治愈。 learn学习；treat治疗；explain解释。根据“I had a serious illness which was difficult to … well.”可知，此处是说作者的病很难治疗。treat“治疗”符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我非常害怕，感到孤独和沮丧。 happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据“I thought I didn’t have much time to live.”可知，作者得了很严重的病，应该是感觉害怕，afraid“害怕的”符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：医生想让我放松，所以她给我放了一些音乐。 so所以；but但；because因为。根据“The doctor wanted me to relax, … she played some music for me,”可知，医生想让我放松，所以她给我放了一些音乐，前后句之间存在因果关系，so“所以”符合语境。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这首积极的歌给了我力量，帮助我渡过难关。 wait for等待；find out发现；go through通过。根据“This positive (积极的) song gave me power and helped me … the darkness.”可知，此处是说这首歌给了作者力量，帮助作者渡过难关。go through“通过”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：从那时起，我开始一直听音乐。 I我；you你；she她。根据句意和语境，可知此处是说作者自己从那时起开始一直听音乐，I“我”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这是真的。 true真的；bad坏的；wrong错的。根据“Music is the medicine of the mind.”可知，音乐是心灵的良药，结合下文提到音乐帮助作者恢复了健康，重新回到生活，可知此句是说音乐是心灵的良药是真的，true“真的”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，我们都经历过一些感到悲伤或孤独的时期。 Suddenly突然；However然而；Luckily幸运地。根据“we all experience some periods when we feel sad or lonely.”可知，此处是表示转折，However“然而”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我希望你们所有人都能珍惜音乐让它成为你们生活的一部分。 hate讨厌；miss想念；value珍惜。根据“I hope all of you will … music and make it a part of your life.”可知，此处是说作者希望大家都能珍惜音乐，value“珍惜”符合语境。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Do you want to feel fresh and clean? Here are six easy steps to wash your face. Let’s take a look! Step 1: Put the soap (肥皂) on your fingers and rub (摩擦) your hands together. Step 2: Put your fingers on your forehead (前额) and rub upward. Step 3: Go down to the nose and chin (下巴) from the forehead. Rub down your nose, not up. Step 4: Rub from the sides of the nose to the cheeks (面颊). Step 5: Follow your jaw-line (下颚线). Step 6: Clean your neck and wash off the soap. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Where should you put the soap in Step 1? A. On the fingers. B. On the cheeks. C. On the forehead. 17. How should your hands move when you clean your nose and chin? A. B. C. 18. In which step should your hands follow your jaw-line? A. Step 4. B. Step 5. C. Step 6. 19. What can you learn from the passage? A. How to wash your face. B. How to clean your hair. C. How to rub your hands. 20. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a dictionary. C. In a magazine. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了洗脸的五个步骤。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 1: Put the soap (肥皂) on your fingers and rub (摩擦) your hands together.”可知，第一步你应该把肥皂放在手指上。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 3: Go down to the nose and chin (下巴) from the forehead. Rub down your nose, not up.”可知，当你清洁你的鼻子和下巴时，你的手应该从额头向下到鼻子和下巴。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Step 5: Follow your jaw-line (下颚线).”可知，你的手应该在第五步跟随你的下颚线。故选B。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are six easy steps to wash your face. Let’s take a look!”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了洗脸的五个步骤。从这篇文章中我们可以学到如何洗脸。故选A。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了洗脸的五个步骤。我们可能在一本杂志里读这篇文章。故选C。 B At the 2007 Asian Winter Games in Changchun, Jilin Province, 17-year-old Xu Mengtao won a silver medal in freestyle skiing women’s aerials (自由式滑雪女子空中技巧). Eighteen years later, at the 2025 Games in Harbin, she turned that silver into gold and became China’s first snow sports grand slam (大满贯) winner. “For a sportswoman who competes in aerials, staying at the top of their game at this age is hard,” Xu told China Daily. Xu was born in 1990. She started freestyle skiing at 12. Her journey to the top wasn’t easy. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada, she finished sixth. But that only made her work harder. She won a silver medal at the 2014 Sochi Olympics. In 2016, she hurt her knee badly. Doctors took out nearly 70 percent of the cartilage (半月板) in her left knee. “There were moments when I thought about giving up,” Xu told CCTV News. “I already had a silver medal. Wasn’t that enough?” However, her love for skiing kept her going. After a difficult time of getting well from operation, Xu returned to the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea but only finished in ninth place. After many injuries (受伤) and challenges, she competed at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins (钢钉) in her body and won her first Olympic gold. Xu plans to keep competing for as long as she can. She is training hard for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. “My love for skiing is the main driver. I truly love aerials,” she told China Daily. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How old was Xu Mengtao when she won the gold medal at the 2025 Games? A. 12. B. 17. C. 35. 22. What happened at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver? A. Xu finished sixth. B. Xu did not compete. C. Xu won a silver medal. 23. Why did Xu Mengtao think about giving up in 2016? A. Because she had a silver medal B. Because she hurt her knee badly. C. Because she was tired of competing. 24. What did Xu Mengtao want to do after winning her first Olympic gold? A. Stop her sports life. B. Turn to another sport. C. Plan to keep competing. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Stay Strong to Win. B. Think more to know. C. Believe Deep to Succeed. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐梦桃在运动生涯中，虽然经历过失败，但是凭借对运动的热爱，克服了伤病，坚持训练，最终在2022年北京冬奥会上获得金牌的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the 2007 Asian Winter Games in Changchun, Jilin Province, 17-year-old Xu Mengtao won a silver medal in freestyle skiing women’s aerials (自由式滑雪女子空中技巧).”和“Xu was born in 1990.”可知，徐梦桃在2025年是35岁。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada, she finished sixth.”可知，在2010年温哥华冬奥会上徐梦桃获得第六名。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2016, she hurt her knee badly. Doctors took out nearly 70 percent of the cartilage (半月板) in her left knee. ‘There were moments when I thought about giving up,’ Xu told CCTV News. ‘I already had a silver medal. Wasn’t that enough?’”可知，徐梦桃在2016年想过放弃是因为她的膝盖受了重伤。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu plans to keep competing for as long as she can.”可知，徐梦桃在获得第一枚奥运金牌后想继续参加比赛。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“‘My love for skiing is the main driver. I truly love aerials,’ she told China Daily.”可知，徐梦桃对滑雪是充满热情的。A项“保强烈获胜动力”符合全文主题。故选A。 C ①Do people need to hibernate (冬眠) like some animals on cold days? “If you feel like sleeping more in winter, you are not alone,” said Dr. Raj Dasgupta. To support himself, he mentioned a study that found at least a third of American adults sleep more in winter. ②Another study done at a hospital in Berlin may help you find out the answer. 188 patients in the study slept about an hour longer in winter, with 30 more minutes of rapid eye movement (REM). REM is a period of sleep where we dream more and our breathing speeds up. “REM helps us remember things and stay happy, and keeps us healthy,” said Dasgupta. ③The need for more sleep in winter may have to do with how light fluctuates. “Our bodies use sunlight to set our sleep clocks. When it’s bright outside, we are usually active. But when the sun goes down, we may feel tired,” Dasgupta said. “Less sunlight on cold days causes an increase in melatonin (褪黑素) produced by our bodies, which makes us feel sleepy.” Because of more production of melatonin, people naturally think a healthy person needs more sleep in winter. ④However, that doesn’t mean humans really need hibernation. “We just need to have a better rest from busy social work in winter, by getting more sunlight in the morning and going to bed and waking up at the same time every day,” said another researcher, Dr. Carleara Weiss. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. 27. From Paragraph 2, what can we know about REM? A. People dream less during REM. B. People’s eyes move quickly during REM. C. People slow down their breath during REM. 28. What does the underlined word “fluctuates” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Travels. B. Changes. C. Disappears. 29. Why do people feel sleepy in winter according to Dr. Raj Dasgupta? A. Because of cold weather. B. Because of health problems C. Because of more melatonin production. 30. According to Dr. Carleara Weiss, what should we do to have a better rest in winter? A. Keep the same bedtime. B. Stay away from sunlight. C. Say no to busy social work. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人类不需要冬眠的原因。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do people need to hibernate (冬眠) like some animals on cold days”可知，作者是通过一个问题来开始这篇文章的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“188 patients in the study slept about an hour longer in winter, with 30 more minutes of rapid eye movement (REM).”可知，在REM期间，人们的眼睛会快速转动。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When it’s bright outside, we are usually active. But when the sun goes down, we may feel tired,”可知，此处指的是冬天需要更多的睡眠可能与光线如何变化有关。划线单词与Changes“变化”意思相近。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of more production of melatonin, people naturally think a healthy person needs more sleep in winter.”可知，由于裉黑激素的产生，人们自然认为健康的人在冬天需要更多的睡眠。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘We just need to have a better rest from busy social work in winter, by getting more sunlight in the morning and going to bed and waking up at the same time every day,’ said another researcher, Dr. Carleara Weiss.”可知，另一位研究人员卡莱拉·韦斯博士说:“我们只需要在冬天从繁忙的社交工作中得到更好的休息早上得到更多的阳光，每天在同一时间睡觉和醒来。”故选A。 D “Dad, can you see the ceremony?” “Yes, I see it!” said the father with excitement. A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony (仪式) at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has touched thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father achieve his wish. To make her father see more clearly, Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. In fact, the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not rich and to raise me actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as collecting waste and building houses.” When she grew up, she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). After she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. “My father is getting older and older, I should build a strong body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter what he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What was the father excited to see? ___________________________________ 32. Where did Zhang Shuangqi find the abandoned baby girl? ___________________________________ 33. Why did Zhang Shuangqi take on several jobs? ___________________________________ 34. What did Baige do to spend more time with her father? ___________________________________ 35. What do you think of Zhang Baige?（不超过15词） ___________________________________ 【答案】31 The national flag raising ceremony. 32. Beside the road. 33. To make a living. 34. She bought a car and visited cities with him. 35. She is grateful and kind-hearted. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自河南洛阳的张百歌和养父张双奇的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“‘Dad, can you see the ceremony?’ ‘Yes, I see it!’ said the father with excitement.”以及后面提到的“the national flag-raising ceremony”可知，父亲兴奋看到的是升旗仪式。故填The national flag raising ceremony. 【32题详解】 根据“More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road.”可知，是在路边发现的弃婴。故填Beside the road. 【33题详解】 根据“He took on several jobs to make a living, such as collecting waste and building houses.”可知，他做七份工作是为了谋生。故填To make a living. 【34题详解】 根据“To spend more time with her father, Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China.”可知，她买了车带父亲去游览很多城市来花更多时间陪伴父亲。故填She bought a car and visited cities with him. 【35题详解】 开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考回答：She is grateful and kind-hearted. 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 popular paint leg see person but behind different clear art Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’ an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot ____36____ them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet (皮影) play. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a ____37____, an animal or an object. Each puppet is ____38____ in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and ____39____. During a shadow puppet play, Wang often stands ____40____ a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets’ shadows ____41____. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the ____42____ characters. The shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese ____43____. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as ____44____ as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, _____45_____ they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 【答案】36. see 37. person 38. painted 39. legs 40. behind 41. clearly 42. different 43. art 44. popular 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。 【36题详解】 句意：观众可以听到他们说话的声音，但却看不到他们。根据“The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot … them.”可知，此处表示观众可以听到他们说话的声音但却看不到他们，备选词see“看见”符合句意，情态动词“cannot”后跟动词原形。故填see。 【37题详解】 句意：皮革被裁剪成一个人、动物或物体的形状。根据“in the shape of a …, an animal or an object.”可知，此处表示皮革被裁剪成一个人、动物或物体的形状，备选词person“人”符合句意，不定冠词“a”修饰单数名词。故填person。 【38题详解】 句意：每个木偶都被涂上鲜艳的颜色，并放在一根棍子上。根据“Each puppet is … in bright colors”可知，此处表示木偶被涂上鲜艳的颜色，备选词paint“绘画”符合句意。此处应用paint的过去分词形式painted构成被动语态。故填painted。 【39题详解】 句意：一些木偶有可动的手臂和腿。根据“Some puppets have movable arms and…”可知，此处表示一些木偶有可动的手臂和腿，备选词leg“腿”符合句意，此处应填leg的复数形式legs，表泛指。故填legs。 【40题详解】 句意：在表演皮影戏期间，王伟方站在白色幕布后，它的后面有灯。根据“During a shadow puppet play, Wang often stands ... a white screen with lights behind it.”可知，此处表示的是王伟方在表演皮影戏的时候站在白色幕布后面，备选词behind“在……后面”符合句意。故填behind。 【41题详解】 句意：王伟方和他的朋友们会把木偶举得离幕布近一点，所以观众们能很清晰地看到木偶们的影子。根据“the audience can see the puppets’ shadows…”可知，此处表示观众们能清晰地看到木偶们的影子，备选词clear的副词形式clearly“清晰地”符合句意，修饰动词“see”。故填clearly。 42题详解】 句意：然后他们四处移动木偶，并为不同的角色配音。根据“Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the … characters.”可知，在表演木偶戏的时候，他们会四处移动木偶，并为不同的角色配音，备选词different“不同的”符合句意，作定语修饰 “characters”。故填different。 【43题详解】 句意：皮影戏是一种古代中国艺术。根据“The shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese…”可知，此处表示皮影戏是一种古代中国的艺术，备选词art“艺术”符合句意。此处表示单数概念。故填art。 【44题详解】 句意：现在有电视和电影。皮影戏不再像以前那样流行了。根据“Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as … as before.”可知，皮影戏不再像以前那样流行了，备选词popular“流行的”符合句意，as +形容词/副词原级+as表示“与……一样”。故填popular。 【45题详解】 句意：王伟方和他的朋友们工作非常辛苦，赚得不多，但他们并不介意。根据“Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money...they do not mind.”可知，此处表示王伟方和朋友们辛苦工作只赚得很少钱，但他们不在意。备选词but“但是”表转折，符合句意。故填but。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 健康是初中生身心发育及高效学习的重要保障。现你校英文周刊以“My Ways to Keep Healthy”为题向学生征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容要求： 1. 健康的重要性； 2. 分享自己健康生活的方式（如饮食、运动等）； 3. 你的倡议。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：harmful（adj.有害的），exercise（n.锻炼），relax（v.放松），stay up（熬夜） My Ways to Keep Healthy Health means wealth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Ways to Keep Healthy Health means wealth. So it’s very important for us to keep healthy. I’m glad to tell you some ways to keep healthy. First, we should eat healthy food, such as eating more vegetables and fruit. What’s more, we’d better have meals on time. It’s important to keep a balanced diet. Second, we need to exercise regularly to make us strong. We can play basketball or soccer with our friends after school. Finally, it’s necessary to keep good living habits and remember not to stay up late. If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康生活重要性，引入如何保持健康的话题； 第二步，从健康饮食、有规律地运动、保持良好的生活习惯等方面，具体阐述保持健康的方法； 第三步，表达自己的希望，呼吁大家热爱健康生活。 [亮点词汇] ①be important to对……来说是重要的 ②what’s more而且，更重要的是 ③keep a balanced diet保持一个平衡的饮食 ④stay up late熬夜很晚 [高分句型] ①Finally, it’s necessary to keep good living habits and remember not to stay up late. （it作形式主语） ②If we do like that, we’ll have a happy and healthy life. （条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中毕业班第一次适应性测试 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效；考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What sports does Nancy like? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Table tennis. 7. When will the woman come back? A. At 6 pm. B. At 7 pm. C. At 8 pm. 8. What’s Susan’s favourite colour? A. Red. B. Green. C. Purple. 9. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 10. How does Jenny usually go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By underground. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does the woman want to buy? A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Oranges. 12. How many kilos does the woman take? A. One kilo. B. Two kilos. C. Three kilos. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Customer and shopkeeper. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Which language is Sally busy learning? A. French. B. English. C. German. 15. What’s Sally’s dream? A. To be a teacher. B. To be a singer. C. To be a businesswoman. 16. How does Tom start his business first? A. By taking courses. B. By making plans. C. By saving money. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. Where will Betty go this weekend? A. To the park. B. To the museum. C. To the countryside. 18. Who often drives Betty to the farm? A. Her parent. B. Her uncle. C. Her friend. 19. What does Betty usually do on the farm? A. Plant trees and grow flowers. B. Water vegetables and feed animals. C. Water vegetables and have a picnic. 20. What does Tony think of outdoor activities? A. Excellent. B. Meaningful. C. Wonderful. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What kind of report will Mr. Smith give students? A. Health education. B. Safety education. C. Labor education. 22. Where will the students listen to the report? A In the school gym. B. In the school hall. C. In the police station. 23. What will Mr. Smith tell the students? A. The news of the local police station. B. Some examples about learning problems. C. Some skills about how to protect themselves. 24. How will the students probably feel in the activity of role playing? A. Free. B. Excited. C. Relaxed. 25. Who will get a set of postcards in the end? A. Those who take part in the activities. B. Those who listen to the report carefully. C. Those who answer the questions correctly. （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The Trip to the Science Museum Time next Thursday Transport by 26 . Activities ◆ 27 different shows in different halls ◆ experience a/ an 28 project about space travel ◆ make some gifts by ourselves 29 the special room Suggestion bring some 30 for lunch 二、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 (This is the first day of the new term. Vivian and Taotao are talking about their winter holiday.) Vivian: Hello, Taotao. How was your winter holiday? Taotao: Hi, Vivian. ___1___ Vivian: Well. What was the most interesting thing you did during the holiday? Taotao: ___2___ Vivian: Who did you go to the cinema with? Taotao: ___3___ Vivian: Oh, I see. ___4___ Taotao: It’s about courage, family love and never giving up. Vivian: Sounds great! I want to see the movie this Saturday. Taotao: ___5___ Have a good time. Vivian: Thanks. A. What’s it about? B. You’re welcome. C. It was pretty good. D. I believe you’ll like it. E. I went there with my brother. F. I went to see the movie Nezha 2. 三、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share the story of how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no ____6____ at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. So I went to see the ____7____. I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to ____8____ well. And I thought I didn’t have much time to live. I was very ____9____ and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to get a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, ____10____ she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favourite song till now. This positive (积极的) song gave me power and helped me ____11____ the darkness. I felt something bright into my eyes. From then on, ____12____ began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s ____13____. Music worked wonders for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have the same kind of suffering that I did. ____14____, we all experience some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will _____15_____ music and make it a part of your life. You will truly gain something different. 6. A. care B. hope C. pride 7. A. doctor B. teacher C. manager 8. A. learn B. treat C. explain 9. A. happy B. excited C. afraid 10. A. so B. but C. because 11. A. wait for B. find out C. go through 12. A. I B. you C. she 13. A. true B. bad C. wrong 14. A. Suddenly B. However C. Luckily 15. A. hate B. miss C. value 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Do you want to feel fresh and clean? Here are six easy steps to wash your face. Let’s take a look! Step 1: Put the soap (肥皂) on your fingers and rub (摩擦) your hands together. Step 2: Put your fingers on your forehead (前额) and rub upward. Step 3: Go down to the nose and chin (下巴) from the forehead. Rub down your nose, not up. Step 4: Rub from the sides of the nose to the cheeks (面颊). Step 5: Follow your jaw-line (下颚线). Step 6: Clean your neck and wash off the soap. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. Where should you put the soap in Step 1? A. On the fingers. B. On the cheeks. C. On the forehead. 17. How should your hands move when you clean your nose and chin? A. B. C. 18. In which step should your hands follow your jaw-line? A. Step 4. B. Step 5. C. Step 6. 19. What can you learn from the passage? A. How to wash your face. B. How to clean your hair. C. How to rub your hands. 20. Where can we probably read the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a dictionary. C. In a magazine. B At the 2007 Asian Winter Games in Changchun, Jilin Province, 17-year-old Xu Mengtao won a silver medal in freestyle skiing women’s aerials (自由式滑雪女子空中技巧). Eighteen years later, at the 2025 Games in Harbin, she turned that silver into gold and became China’s first snow sports grand slam (大满贯) winner. “For a sportswoman who competes in aerials, staying at the top of their game at this age is hard,” Xu told China Daily. Xu was born in 1990. She started freestyle skiing at 12. Her journey to the top wasn’t easy. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada, she finished sixth. But that only made her work harder. She won a silver medal at the 2014 Sochi Olympics. In 2016, she hurt her knee badly. Doctors took out nearly 70 percent of the cartilage (半月板) in her left knee. “There were moments when I thought about giving up,” Xu told CCTV News. “I already had a silver medal. Wasn’t that enough?” However, her love for skiing kept her going. After a difficult time of getting well from operation, Xu returned to the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics in South Korea but only finished in ninth place. After many injuries (受伤) and challenges, she competed at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics with steel pins (钢钉) in her body and won her first Olympic gold. Xu plans to keep competing for as long as she can. She is training hard for the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. “My love for skiing is the main driver. I truly love aerials,” she told China Daily. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. How old was Xu Mengtao when she won the gold medal at the 2025 Games? A. 12. B. 17. C. 35. 22. What happened at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver? A. Xu finished sixth. B. Xu did not compete. C. Xu won a silver medal. 23. Why did Xu Mengtao think about giving up in 2016? A Because she had a silver medal B. Because she hurt her knee badly. C. Because she was tired of competing. 24. What did Xu Mengtao want to do after winning her first Olympic gold? A. Stop her sports life. B. Turn to another sport. C. Plan to keep competing. 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Stay Strong to Win. B. Think more to know. C. Believe Deep to Succeed. C ①Do people need to hibernate (冬眠) like some animals on cold days? “If you feel like sleeping more in winter, you are not alone,” said Dr. Raj Dasgupta. To support himself, he mentioned a study that found at least a third of American adults sleep more in winter. ②Another study done at a hospital in Berlin may help you find out the answer. 188 patients in the study slept about an hour longer in winter, with 30 more minutes of rapid eye movement (REM). REM is a period of sleep where we dream more and our breathing speeds up. “REM helps us remember things and stay happy, and keeps us healthy,” said Dasgupta. ③The need for more sleep in winter may have to do with how light fluctuates. “Our bodies use sunlight to set our sleep clocks. When it’s bright outside, we are usually active. But when the sun goes down, we may feel tired,” Dasgupta said. “Less sunlight on cold days causes an increase in melatonin (褪黑素) produced by our bodies, which makes us feel sleepy.” Because of more production of melatonin, people naturally think a healthy person needs more sleep in winter. ④However, that doesn’t mean humans really need hibernation. “We just need to have a better rest from busy social work in winter, by getting more sunlight in the morning and going to bed and waking up at the same time every day,” said another researcher, Dr. Carleara Weiss. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. 27. From Paragraph 2, what can we know about REM? A. People dream less during REM. B. People’s eyes move quickly during REM. C. People slow down their breath during REM. 28. What does the underlined word “fluctuates” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Travels. B. Changes. C. Disappears. 29. Why do people feel sleepy in winter according to Dr. Raj Dasgupta? A. Because of cold weather. B. Because of health problems C. Because of more melatonin production. 30. According to Dr. Carleara Weiss, what should we do to have a better rest in winter? A Keep the same bedtime. B. Stay away from sunlight. C. Say no to busy social work. D “Dad, can you see the ceremony?” “Yes I see it!” said the father with excitement. A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony (仪式) at Tian’anmen Square in Beijing, China. The heartwarming act has touched thousands of people. The girl and her father come from Luoyang, Henan Province. The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square someday. The daughter kept this in mind. Now she has helped her 75-year-old father achieve his wish. To make her father see more clearly, Baige shouldered him. This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid. In fact, the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship. More than 20 years ago, Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned (被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road. He took her home and named her Zhang Baige. “My father’s family was not rich and to raise me actually added to his burdens (负担),” said Baige. “He took on several jobs to make a living, such as collecting waste and building houses.” When she grew up, she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier (收银员). After she had her own company in Guangzhou, she and her father lived a better life. To spend more time with her father Baige decided to do something. She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China. “My father is getting older and older, I should build a strong body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true. And no matter what he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. He brought me up and I will never leave him alone,” said Baige. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 31. What was the father excited to see? ___________________________________ 32. Where did Zhang Shuangqi find the abandoned baby girl? ___________________________________ 33. Why did Zhang Shuangqi take on several jobs? ___________________________________ 34. What did Baige do to spend more time with her father? ___________________________________ 35. What do you think of Zhang Baige?（不超过15词） ___________________________________ 五、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 popular paint leg see person but behind different clear art Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’ an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot ____36____ them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet (皮影) play. Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a ____37____, an animal or an object. Each puppet is ____38____ in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and ____39____. During a shadow puppet play, Wang often stands ____40____ a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so that the audience can see the puppets’ shadows ____41____. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the ____42____ characters. The shadow puppet play is a kind of ancient Chinese ____43____. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as ____44____ as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, _____45_____ they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 健康是初中生身心发育及高效学习的重要保障。现你校英文周刊以“My Ways to Keep Healthy”为题向学生征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容要求： 1. 健康的重要性； 2. 分享自己健康生活的方式（如饮食、运动等）； 3. 你的倡议。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：harmful（adj.有害的），exercise（n.锻炼），relax（v.放松），stay up（熬夜） My Ways to Keep Healthy Health means wealth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$