精品解析：2025届河南省名校联盟高三第六次联考（一模）英语试题

2024-2025学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(六) 英语 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? Α. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why are the kids noisy? A. They desire to play outside. B. They want to watch TV. C. They are playing football. 2. What time should the bus have arrived? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:15 pm. C. At 3:45 pm. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the car. B. Over the phone. C. On the train. 4. How does the man feel about the test? A. Bothered. B. Regretful. C. Confident. 5. What does the woman say about the movie? A. It is just so-so. B. It is worth seeing. C. It stars Jackie Chan. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man in a hurry? A. To meet new clients. B. To get away from the woman. C. To give a talk. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Manager and customer. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask about his hobby. B. To invite him to a show. C. To chat about music. 9. What docs the man suggest doing first? A. Going shopping. B. Attending the show. C. Having a meal. 10. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It serves delicious food. B. It opened two months ago. C. It is behind the man’s home. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which aspect of English learning is challenging for William? A. Reading. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 12. What does the woman advise William to do? A. Talk to native speakers. B. Ask lots of questions. C. Read books anytime. 13. What are William’s questions about? A. Grammar. B. Spelling. C. Pronunciation. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing now? A. Visiting a garden. B. Placing an order. C. Shopping with his wife. 15. Why does the man want to send flowers? A. It is his wife’s birthday. B. It is his wedding anniversary. C. He wants to apologize to his wife. 16. What flowers does the woman recommend? A. Sunflowers. B. Lilies. C. Roses. 17. How will the man get the flowers? A. He will pick them up in person. B. The store will deliver them. C. His wife will come to get them. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is it recommended to memorize a speech when guiding a tour? A. It helps improve understanding. B. It saves time during the tour. C. It makes the guide seem more professional. 19. What should a tour guide do after explaining the rules and safety measures? A. Make enough eye contact. B. Check if everyone has understood. C. Provide advice on local shopping. 20. What kind of practical advice can a guide offer to tourists? A. How to make friends with local people. B. Which transportation options to take. C. Where to find the best-tasting local food. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are four US national parks that require a reservation. Acadia National Park Location: Maine When: 21st May to 26th October, 2025 After the launch of a successful pilot program in 2020, Acadia National Park has renewed its free vehicle reservations for the popular Cadillac Summit Road. As the highest point on the US eastern seaboard, Cadillac Mountain is a popular destination for visitors to Acadia, particularly sunrise hikers. Reserve your entry for free. Arches National Park Location: Utah When: 1st April to 31st October, 2025 (exception: 7th July to 27th August) In 2021, Arches National Park hit the headlines when it was regularly forced to close its gates by 8:00 am as car parks and trails hit their capacities. Some days, the gates stayed closed for five hours before reopening. It was hardly surprising when, in 2023, the park introduced a free site-d wide timed-entry system for all visitors to Arches. Glacier National Park Location: Montana When: 13th June to 28th September, 2025 In spring 2021, Glacier National Park piloted a ticketing system for its celebrated 50-mileGoing-to-the-Sun Road. The scenic road cutting across the park harmonizes with its mountain surroundings. There is a $2 reservation fee in addition to the park entrance fees. Reservations will be released four months in advance, on a rolling basis from 12th February. Some next-day tickets will also be available from 12th June, released at 7:00 pm each evening. Great Smoky Mountains National Park Location: North Carolina When: 15th August to 26th November, 2025 In 2023, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park introduced a requirement for visitors to purchase a daily, weekly or annual parking pass if they wish to park inside the grounds for more than 15 minutes. No reservations are required for parking locations once the pass is bought and displayed. 1. What leads to the timed-entry system for visitors to Arches National Park? A. Limited parking. B. Narrow gates. C. Government rules. D. Poor transportation. 2. What is special about Glacier National Park? A. Its opening time is the longest. B. It charges a certain amount for reservation. C. Its new ticketing system was introduced first. D. It features the highest point in eastern America. 3. Where should a visitor go to appreciate the sunrise? A. Montana. B. Utah. C. Maine. D. North Carolina. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国四个需要预订的国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arches National Park部分“In 2021, Arches National Park hit the headlines when it was regularly forced to close its gates by 8:00 am as car parks and trails hit their capacities. Some days, the gates stayed closed for five hours before reopening. It was hardly surprising when, in 2023, the park introduced a free site wide timed-entry system for all visitors to Arches. (2021年，拱门国家公园经常在早上8点就因停车场和步道达到容量而被迫关闭大门，这成为了头条新闻。有些日子，大门会关闭五个小时后才重新开放。因此，在2023年，该公园为所有拱门游客推出免费的全景区定时入园系统也就不足为奇了)”可知，由于停车场容量有限，导致公园推出定时入园系统。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Glacier National Park部分中“There is a $2 reservation fee in addition to the park entrance fees. (除了公园门票外，还有2美元的预订费)”和对其它公园介绍可知，冰川国家公园的特别之处在于预订需要收取一定费用。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Acadia National Park部分中“Location: Maine (位置：缅因州)”和“As the highest point on the US eastern seaboard, Cadillac Mountain is a popular destination for visitors to Acadia, particularly sunrise hikers. Reserve your entry for free. (作为美国东海岸的最高点，卡迪拉克山是阿卡迪亚游客，尤其是观看日出的徒步旅行者的热门目的地。可免费预订入园)”可知，游客应该去缅因州欣赏日出。故选C项。 B Covering over 170,000 hectares, the bio-diverse Hasdeo Aranya forest bears the burden of being resource-rich. It sits on top of some 5.6 billion tons of coal, making it one of India’s largest reserves and the focus of intense interest from coal companies. But the forests, as well as the animals, birds and many small creatures in this area, are facing the risk of being destroyed. Shukla spent his childhood in his hometown surrounded by the natural beauty. Growing up, he found himself drawn to environmental activism. He met other activists, visited various parts and saw first-hand how polluted its rivers were and how quickly industries were springing up. Meanwhile, multiple movements and organizations were fighting similar battles, so Shukla managed to bring them together, creating one strong platform that could expand their struggles at the state level. One of Shukla’s biggest successes was to organize farmers to protest a limestone (石灰岩) mining project that endangered the lakes there. As a result of their extensive effort, the project was terminated. In 2011, a large company wanted to open up new mines in the forest and that was pressurizing local communities. But the people of the area lacked any legal know-how and were easily taken in by widespread misinformation. Shukla started educating the residents about their rights. He made the residents aware of the law, their rights, and then find the safeguards to protect themselves. However, there were both victories and setbacks during Shukla’s 12-year-long fight. For instance, the central government had proposed 21 coal blocks in 2020. The next year 1, 995 square kilometers of the forest was designated as a reserve, and 1, 700 square kilometers declared as a mining-free zone. But there are still a few areas where the threat exists. There is also the danger to his own safety. However, hope remains, thanks to a generation of young environmentalists emerging from these communities. “The dream is that not a single tree should be cut for mining against the wishes of the community. And if society places more stress on protecting the environment, governments will be forced to act,” Shukla concludes. 4. What has drawn people’s attention to the Hasdeo Aranya forest? A. Its rich biodiversity and unique wildlife. B. Its vast reserves of coal beneath the forest. C. Its cultural significance to local communities. D. Its potential for eco-tourism and sustainable development. 5. What does the underlined word “terminated” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Acknowledged. B. Canceled. C. Assessed. D. Justified. 6. What does Shukla hope for in the future? A. Communities should prioritize economic development. B. More young people can engage in environmental protection. C. Environmental awareness can influence government actions. D. The government should strengthen their control over forest resources. 7. Which of the following words can be used to describe Shukla? A. Responsible and determined. B. Humble and ambitious. C. Open-minded and honest. D. Selfless and considerate. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了Shukla目睹家乡被污染和破坏后组织活动进行斗争的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It sits on top of some 5.6 billion tons of coal, making it one of India’s largest reserves and the focus of intense interest from coal companies.(它的煤炭储量约为56亿吨，是印度最大的煤炭储量之一，也是煤炭公司强烈关注的焦点)”可知，Hasdeo Aranya森林下面蕴藏着大量的煤炭，吸引了人们的关注，故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前“One of Shukla’s biggest successes was to organize farmers to protest a limestone (石灰岩) mining project that endangered the lakes there.(Shukla最大的成功之一是组织农民抗议一个危及那里湖泊的石灰石开采项目)”以及“As a result of their extensive effort(由于他们的广泛努力)”可知，此处是描述Shukla斗争成功的一个例子，指由于他们广泛的努力，这个项目被叫停，terminated意为“停止，结束”，故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The dream is that not a single tree should be cut for mining against the wishes of the community. And if society places more stress on protecting the environment, governments will be forced to act(我们的梦想是，在不违背社区意愿的情况下砍伐任何一棵树。如果社会更加重视保护环境，政府将被迫采取行动)”可知，Shukla希望社会更加重视保护环境，最终政府被迫采取行动，故他未来希望环境意识可以影响政府的行动，故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Meanwhile, multiple movements and organizations were fighting similar battles, so Shukla managed to bring them together, creating one strong platform that could expand their struggles at the state level.(与此同时，多个运动和组织也在进行类似的斗争，因此Shukla设法将他们聚集在一起，创建了一个强大的平台，可以在州一级扩大他们的斗争)”和第五段中“But there are still a few areas where the threat exists. There is also the danger to his own safety.(但仍有一些领域存在威胁。他自己的安全也有危险)”以及最后一段中“However, hope remains, thanks to a generation of young environmentalists emerging from these communities.(然而，由于这些社区涌现出了一代年轻的环保主义者，希望依然存在)”可知，Shukla聚集很多组织和环境污染项目作斗争，说明他有环保责任意识，虽然面临危险他仍对未来充满希望，说明他对环保意志坚定，故选A。 C I talked with a friend recently who is overwhelmed by her workload. She asked me what tips I might have for her around time management. That question surprised me. I’ve never thought of myself as someone with great time management skills, mostly because I tend to avoid rigid productivity systems, believing that they limit creativity. It wasn’t until we parted that it hit me. I don’t focus on time management, but on energy management. Somewhere along the way, I learned that the time something takes is secondary to energy. I would argue that you could work six hours on a task that gives you energy and feel fresh and ready for what’s next. Or, you could spend three hours on a tiring and unfulfilling task and need to check out for the rest of the day. I’m a fan of making lists and getting things crossed off the list. But maturity has taught me that satisfaction comes not from crossing things off the list, but intentionality about what goes on the list. If everything on the list is an energy waste, how will it feel to get those things done? Russ Hudson, a teacher, said something recently that blew the doors open for me on this concept. He spoke about the energy of frustration (懊恼), but it could be applied to any negative emotion. He said that frustration is an addictive emotion because it causes us to be stressed. Hudson said, “Life force gets trapped in frustration.” So that extensive energy I spend being frustrated is trapping life force energy that might go to more useful, productive, creative pursuits. In a world that often focuses on getting the most out of every hour, it’s about time we should change our focus. We should pay attention to how our energy changes throughout the day, and learn how to create, use, and save it. It’s not hard to start thinking this way. We just need to be more aware of ourselves and make careful choices. 8. Why is the author’s friend mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic. B. To clarify a definition. C. To present a common phenomenon. D. To share a personal experience. 9. What is the author’s core argument about productivity? A. Completing tasks quickly guarantees satisfaction. B. Making task lists lays the foundation for achievements. C. Energy management matters more than time management. D. Strict time management systems are essential for success. 10. According to Russ Hudson, why is frustration problematic? A. It wastes time that could be used for work. B. It makes people ignorant of their limitations. C. It leaves people trapped in their comfort zone. D. It stops people pursuing something meaningful in life. 11. What might be talked about following the last paragraph? A. Ways to reduce negative emotions in work. B. The relationship between energy and creativity. C. The disadvantages of focusing on time management. D. Examples of managing energy through awareness and choices. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章由朋友咨询时间管理技巧引出话题，论述了精力管理比时间管理更重要，并强调要关注和合理管理精力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I talked with a friend recently who is overwhelmed by her workload. She asked me what tips I might have for her around time management. That question surprised me. I’ve never thought of myself as someone with great time management skills, mostly because I tend to avoid rigid productivity systems, believing that they limit creativity.(我最近和一位被工作压得喘不过气来的朋友聊了聊。她问我关于时间管理有什么建议。这个问题让我很惊讶。我从来没觉得自己是个有出色时间管理能力的人，主要是因为我倾向于避免严格的效率体系，认为它们会限制创造力)”可知，作者先提及朋友咨询时间管理技巧，随后引出自己对精力管理的看法，所以提及朋友是为了引出文章主题。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It wasn’t until we parted that it hit me. I don’t focus on time management, but on energy management. Somewhere along the way, I learned that the time something takes is secondary to energy.(直到我们分开我才意识到。我不关注时间管理，而是关注精力管理。在某个时候，我了解到做一件事所花费的时间相对于精力来说是次要的)”可知，作者认为精力管理比时间管理更重要。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“He said that frustration is an addictive emotion because it causes us to be stressed. Hudson said, ‘Life force gets trapped in frustration.’ So that extensive energy I spend being frustrated is trapping life force energy that might go to more useful, productive, creative pursuits.(他说懊恼是一种容易让人上瘾的情绪，因为它会让我们感到压力。哈德森说：‘生命力被困在了懊恼之中。’所以我在懊恼上花费的大量精力，正困住本可以用于更有用、更有成效、更有创造性追求的生命力)”可知，懊恼会困住本可以用于更有用、更有成效、更有创造性追求的生命力，会阻止人们追求生活中有意义的事情。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We should pay attention to how our energy changes throughout the day, and learn how to create, use, and save it. It’s not hard to start thinking this way. We just need to be more aware of ourselves and make careful choices.(我们应该注意我们的精力在一天中是如何变化的，并学习如何创造、使用和保存它。开始这样思考并不难。我们只需要更加了解自己并谨慎做出选择)”可推知，接下来可能会举例说明如何通过自我认知和选择来管理精力。故选D项。 D The sun likes to remind us that Earth is merely one part of a joint system. Despite our connection with the sun, there are still numerous scientific mysteries to uncover about this critical star, particularly its magnetic field (磁场). Now, for the first time, scientists have taken nearly daily measurements of the sun’s coronal (日冕的) magnetic field and this observation offers a more dynamic view of this solar region. The solar magnetic field is the primary driver of solar storms and flares. As society grows increasingly reliant on technology, this space weather generates threats to power networks, communication systems, and in-space technologies like GPS and satellites. “Global mapping of the coronal magnetic field has been a big missing part in the study of the sun,” said Zihao Yang, a postdoctoral fellow from Peking University in China. “This research is helping us fill a crucial gap in our understanding of coronal magnetic fields, which are the source of the energy for storms that can impact Earth.” Scientists have been able to routinely measure the magnetic field on the sun’s surface. Large telescopes like the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST), which is the world’s largest solar telescope, can measure the three-dimensional coronal magnetic fields in depth. It recently demonstrated its ability to make detailed observations of the coronal magnetic field. However, DKIST can’t map the sun all at once. To try to get more overall mapping, the team turned to the Upgraded Coronal Multi-channel Polarimeter (UCoMP). UCoMP can block out parts of the sun. It uses a dise called a coronagraph to enable scientists to measure the sun’s atmosphere. UCoMP has a much smaller aperture (光图) compared to DKIST, but it can take a wider view, which makes it possible for scientists to study the entire sun on most days. “We are entering a new age of solar physics research when we can routinely measure the coronal magnetic field,” said Yang. Using DKIST’s and UCoMP’s measurements together offers a more all-sided view of the coronal magnetic field. 12. What is the significance of the new observation of the sun’s coronal magnetic field? A. It reveals the source of the sun’s energy. B. It helps us fully understand the solar system. C. It enables us to predict solar storms accurately. D. It allows further insight into a certain solar region. 13. What does Zihao Yang think of the research? A. It’s well-received. B. It’s risk-free. C. It’s pioneering. D. It’s misleading. 14. What is the main advantage of UCoMP compared to DKIST? A. It provides a wider view of the sun. B. It has a larger aperture for higher-quality images. C. It can measure the sun’s magnetic field in greater depth. D. It can block out the sun’s light for better measurements. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of solar physics research. B. The comparison between DKIST and UCoMP. C. The sun’s magnetic field and its impact on Earth. D. The new progress in measuring the sun’s coronal magnetic field. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家首次对太阳日冕磁场进行近乎每日的测量，还说明了相关仪器及此次测量取得的新进展。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Now, for the first time, scientists have taken nearly daily measurements of the sun’s coronal (日冕的) magnetic field and this observation offers a more dynamic view of this solar region. (现在，科学家们首次对太阳的日冕磁场进行了近乎每日的测量，这一观测为这个太阳区域提供了更动态的视角)”可知，对太阳日冕磁场的新观测能让我们进一步深入了解某个太阳区域。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“‘Global mapping of the coronal magnetic field has been a big missing part in the study of the sun,’ said Zihao Yang, a postdoctoral fellow from Peking University in China. ‘This research is helping us fill a crucial gap in our understanding of coronal magnetic fields, which are the source of the energy for storms that can impact Earth.’ (北京大学的博士后Zihao Yang说：“日冕磁场的全球测绘一直是太阳研究中一个很大的缺失部分。这项研究正在帮助我们填补对日冕磁场理解的关键空白，日冕磁场是可能影响地球的风暴能量的来源。”)”可知，Zihao Yang认为，这项研究填补对日冕磁场理解的关键空白，是具有开创性的研究。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“UCoMP has a much smaller aperture (光图) compared to DKIST, but it can take a wider view, which makes it possible for scientists to study the entire sun on most days. (与DKIST相比，UCoMP的光圈要小得多，但它可以提供更广阔的视野，这使得科学家们在大多数日子里都能研究整个太阳)”可知，与DKIST相比，UCoMP的主要优势是它能提供更广阔的太阳视野。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Now, for the first time, scientists have taken nearly daily measurements of the sun’s coronal (日冕的) magnetic field and this observation offers a more dynamic view of this solar region. (现在，科学家们首次对太阳的日冕磁场进行了近乎每日的测量，这一观测为这个太阳区域提供了更动态的视角)”以及最后一段中“Using DKIST’s and UCoMP’s measurements together offers a more all sided view of the coronal magnetic field. (结合DKIST和UCoMP的测量结果，可以更全面地了解日冕磁场)”可知，本文主要介绍了在测量太阳日冕磁场方面取得的新进展。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the competitive job market, the best advice for job seekers is to move away from mass-submitting résumés (简历) and instead focus on sending thoughtful cold emails. ___16___. They are clarity about your goals, effective articulation, and identifying the right recipient. The process begins by creating a targeted list of dream companies, specific roles, and relevant contacts. ___17___ — understand their responses to market shifts, analyze brand messaging, and observe key employees’ online presence. This research forms the foundation for a well-informed perspective on the company, which will inform your email content. When crafting your email, follow a proven framework: Confirm Job Availability: Start with a direct question like “___18___?” This initiates dialogue and sets the stage for a meaningful response, avoiding generic introductions. Demonstrate Research-Based Context: Share insights about recent developments at the company or within its market. Highlighting a recent product launch, strategic initiative, or new partnership shows genuine interest and aligns your goals with the company’s objectives. Highlight Your Strengths: Connect your skills directly to the company’s needs. Explain how your strengths can contribute to their growth, solve problems, or enhance their competitive edge. ___19___. Analysis of millions of successful emails shows that the most effective ones are between 25-50 words and written at a third-to fifth-grade reading level. Short paragraphs and simple sentences yield better engagement. Personalized, thoughtful emailing is a game-changer. Although only 4.1% of emails are manually personalized, those who invest the effort see significant rewards. For job seekers willing to go the extra mile, this approach offers substantial benefits. In summary, transitioning from mass submissions to personalized cold emails requires effort. ___20___. A. Additionally, simplicity is crucial B. Are you still hiring for a marketing manager C. Conduct in-depth research into these organizations D. May I have the honor to invite you to dinner someday E Success with this approach depends on three key elements F. However, it can significantly improve your chances of landing the desired role G. Therefore, some job seekers ensure their résumés are packed with keywords 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些给求职者的建议。 【16题详解】 上文“In the competitive job market, the best advice for job seekers is to move away from mass-submitting résumés (简历) and instead focus on sending thoughtful cold emails.(在竞争激烈的就业市场上，给求职者的最好建议是不要大量提交简历，而是专注于发送深思熟虑的冷邮件)”建议求职者专注于发送深思熟虑的冷邮件，下文“They are clarity about your goals, effective articulation, and identifying the right recipient.(它们是清晰的目标，有效的表达，以及确定合适的收件人)”提及了三个因素，故E项“这种方法的成功取决于三个关键因素”承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据下文“understand their responses to market shifts, analyze brand messaging, and observe key employees’ online presence. This research forms the foundation for a well-informed perspective on the company(了解他们对市场变化的反应，分析品牌信息，观察关键员工的在线表现。这项研究为你对公司有一个全面了解的视角奠定了基础)”可知，此处是说深入了解公司，C项“对这些组织进行深入研究”引出下文，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Confirm Job Availability: Start with a direct question like(确认职位空缺：以一个直接的问题开始，比如)”可知，空处是一个确认职位空缺的问句，B项“你们还在招聘市场经理吗”符合语语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Analysis of millions of successful emails shows that the most effective ones are between 25-50 words and written at a third-to fifth-grade reading level. Short paragraphs and simple sentences yield better engagement.(对数百万封成功的电子邮件的分析表明，最有效的电子邮件长度在25-50字之间，写作水平在三年级到五年级之间。简短的段落和简单的句子会产生更好的吸引力)”可知，本段是说邮件要简短，A项“此外，简单是至关重要的”符合语境，为本段主旨句，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“In summary, transitioning from mass submissions to personalized cold emails requires effort.(总之，从大量提交到个性化冷邮件的转变需要努力)”和语境可知，空处位于结尾，起总结作用，应是总结上文方法的好处，和上文形成转折关系，转变虽然需要努力，但是它非常有效，F项“然而，它可以显著提高你获得理想职位的机会”符合语境，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Banksy is a celebrated artist for creating extraordinary wall art. Recently, he ___21___ people in London by putting up a new piece of art featuring ___22___ every day for nine days. On the first day, a mountain goat was ___23___ high on a wall near Kew Green. Though it looked like Banksy’s work, people could ___24___ it only after Banksy posted it online. The next day, another new Banksy work ___25___. This time, it was the outlines of two elephants, which ___26___ to be talking to each other out of two second-story windows. The following day, people ___27___ a painting of three monkeys hanging from the side of a bridge to reach something in the water. As the series ___28___, people began to wonder if there was a deeper meaning. Banksy’s art is often a(n) ___29___ of humor and messages, and this series was no exception. ___30___ artworks included a wolf howling at the moon, pelicans fishing from a fish shop sign, a wild cat, and piranhas. Since these artworks are in public outdoor spaces, the time they can exist is ___31___. It is not rare that they may be ___32___, covered up, or removed for sale. Londoners ___33___ rushed to see each new piece as soon as it was posted online, turning the search into a thrilling treasure hunt. In this way, Banksy united people in an extraordinary ___34___. To some extent, this series ___35___ some reflection on our relationship with nature, making us question our role in the world we share with other creatures. 21. A. surprised B. concerned C. welcomed D. recognized 22. A. streets B. humans C. buildings D. animals 23 A. fixed B. fed C. carved D. painted 24. A. copy B. confirm C. witness D. understand 25. A. came down B. won out C. showed up D. took off 26. A. pretended B. appeared C. continued D. happened 27. A. discovered B. added C. suggested D. expected 28. A. returned B. changed C. progressed D. ended 29. A. assessment B. combination C. comparison D. exploration 30. A. Subsequent B. Proper C. Standard D. Original 31. A. consistent B. imperfect C. uncertain D. acceptable 32. A. measured B. located C. improved D. damaged 33. A. secretly B. eagerly C. formally D. confidently 34. A. competition B. exchange C. adventure D. tradition 35. A. fueled B. judged C. proved D. disturbed 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名街头艺术家班克斯（Banksy）在伦敦连续九天每天创作一幅以动物为主题的新艺术作品，引发公众关注和思考的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，他在伦敦连续九天每天创作一幅以动物为主题的新艺术作品，让伦敦人感到惊讶。A. surprised使惊讶；B. concerned关心；C. welcomed欢迎；D. recognized认出。根据上文“Banksy is a celebrated artist for creating extraordinary wall art.”以及“every day for nine days.”可知，班克斯是著名的艺术家，因此他在伦敦连续九天每天创作一幅以动物为主题的新艺术作品让伦敦人感到惊讶。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，他在伦敦连续九天每天创作一幅以动物为主题的新艺术作品，让伦敦人感到惊讶。A. streets街道；B. humans人类；C. buildings建筑；D. animals动物。根据后文“a mountain goat”“the outlines of two elephants”“a painting of three monkeys”“a wolf howling at the moon, pelicans fishing from a fish shop sign, a wild cat, and piranhas”可知，这些艺术作品都是以动物为主题。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一天，一只山羊被画在基尤绿地附近的一堵高墙上。A. fixed修理；B. fed喂养；C. carved雕刻；D. painted画。根据上文“creating extraordinary wall art”可知，班克斯是创作街头壁画的艺术家，因此此处指一只山羊被画在墙上。故选D。 24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然它看起来像班克斯的作品，但只有在班克斯在网上发布后，人们才能确认它。A. copy复制；B. confirm确认；C. witness目击；D. understand理解。根据上文“Though it looked like Banksy’s work”可知，虽然它看起来像班克斯的作品，但人们还不能确定，需要班克斯在网上发布后才能确认。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，另一幅班克斯的新作品出现了。A. came down下来；B. won out胜出；C. showed up出现；D. took off起飞。根据上文“On the first day, a mountain goat was __3__(painted) high on a wall near Kew Green.”可知，第一天画完以后，第二天另一幅班克斯的新作品出现了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次，它是两只大象的轮廓，它们似乎正从二楼的两扇窗户里互相交谈。A. pretended假装；B. appeared似乎；C. continued继续；D. happened发生。根据上文“the outlines of two elephants”及后文“to be talking to each other out of two second-story windows”可知，此处指大象的轮廓似乎正从二楼的两扇窗户里互相交谈。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，人们发现一幅三只猴子挂在桥边伸手到水里捞东西的画。A. discovered发现；B. added添加；C. suggested建议；D. expected期待。根据第一段的“he __1__(surprised) people in London by putting up a new piece of art featuring __2__(animals) every day for nine days.”可知，他在伦敦连续九天每天创作一幅以动物为主题的新艺术作品，所以第二天人们发现了另一幅新的班克斯作品。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这一系列作品的进展，人们开始想知道是否有更深层的意义。A. returned返回；B. changed改变；C. progressed进展；D. ended结束。根据上文“On the first day...The next day...The following day...”可知，此处指随着这一系列作品的进展。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：班克斯的艺术通常是幽默和信息的结合，这一系列也不例外。A. assessment评估；B. combination结合；C. comparison比较；D. exploration探索。根据后文“of humor and messages”可知，此处指幽默和信息的结合。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随后的艺术作品包括一只对着月亮嚎叫的狼、一只从鱼店招牌上捕鱼的鹈鹕、一只野猫和一群食人鱼。A. Subsequent随后的；B. Proper适当的；C. Standard标准的；D. Original原始的。根据上文“On the first day”以及“The next day”可知，此处指随后的艺术作品。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这些艺术品是在公共户外空间，它们存在的时间是不确定的。A. consistent一致的；B. imperfect不完美的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据后文“It is not rare that they may be __12__，covered up, or removed for sale.”可知，这些艺术品是在公共户外空间，因此它们存在的时间是不确定的。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被损坏、被遮盖或以出售为目的被移除并不罕见。A. measured测量；B. located位于；C. improved提高；D. damaged损坏。根据后文“covered up, or removed for sale”及常识可知，这些艺术品可能会被损坏。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：伦敦人急切地赶到现场观看每一件新作品，只要作品一在网上发布，就把搜索变成了一场激动人心的寻宝游戏。A. secretly秘密地；B. eagerly急切地；C. formally正式地；D. confidently自信地。根据后文“turned the search into a thrilling treasure hunt”可知，伦敦人急切地观看每一件新作品。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就这样，Banksy把人们团结在了一场非凡的冒险中。A. competition竞争；B. exchange交换；C. adventure冒险；D. tradition传统。根据前文“turned the search into a thrilling treasure hunt”可知，人们像寻宝一样寻找Banksy的作品，这是一场非凡的冒险。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一定程度上，这一系列作品引发了对我们与自然关系的反思，使我们质疑我们在与其他生物共享的世界中扮演的角色。A. fueled激发；B. judged判断；C. proved证明；D. disturbed打扰。根据后文“some reflection on our relationship with nature, making us question our role in the world we share with other creatures”可知，这一系列作品引发了对我们与自然关系的反思。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the restoration lab of the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, a group of young people is engaged in a quiet yet profound dialogue with history. Each delicate gesture breathes new life into items that carry the ___36___(weigh) of a thousand years. Working on the restoration of Han Xiu’s tomb murals (壁画), Jin Zilin, ___37___ “cultural relic doctor”, has devoted herself ___38___ the protection and restoration of cultural relics since joining the museum in 2016. The restoration of Han Xiu’s tomb murals began in 2014, after the ancient tomb of Han, a senior official of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), ___39___(dig) up in the Chang’an district of Xi’an, capital of Shaanxi province, in 2013. A joint archaeological team, ___40___ mission was to recover 21 murals, was formed from the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology, Shaanxi History Museum and the cultural heritage bureau of Chang’an district. “Each mural is a vessel of history, but when we found them, they were already ___41___(severe) damaged. The Picture of Xuan Wu, in particular, had been broken into a ___42___(consider) number of fragments (碎片) by tomb robbers,” recalls Jin. Xuan Wu is a traditional Chinese symbol representing the north and protection. The fragments vary in size and, if not ___43___(handle) carefully during the restoration process, larger fragments may become smaller, and smaller fragments could turn into dust. Therefore, the process of ___44___(piece) them together requires a significant amount of time and precision. According to Jin, with the ultimate goal ___45___(preserve) the mural’s integrity, every restorer spares no effort in bringing back the original state of the artifacts. 【答案】36 weight 37. a 38. to 39. was dug 40. whose 41. severely 42. considerable 43. handled 44. piecing 45. to preserve 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在陕西省历史博物馆文物修复实验室里，一群年轻人正静静地与历史进行着一场深刻的对话，他们致力于文物的保护和修复工作。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：每一个细微的动作都给承载着千年重量的物品注入了新的生命。根据空前的“the”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，所给动词weigh的名词为weight。故填weight。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从事韩休墓壁画修复工作的“文物医生”金梓林，自2016年加入博物馆以来，一直致力于文物保护修复工作。此处泛指“一位文物医生”，且cultural relic doctor为可数名词单数，其首字母c发音为辅音音素，故空格处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：从事韩休墓壁画修复工作的“文物医生”金子林，自2016年加入博物馆以来，一直致力于文物保护修复工作。devote oneself to为固定短语，意为“致力于”。故填to。 【39题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：韩休墓壁画的修复工作始于2014年，此前，这位唐朝（618-907年）高级官员的古墓于2013年在陕西省西安市长安区被发掘。空格处为句子谓语，dig up与主语the ancient tomb of Han是被动关系，且根据时间状语in 2013可知，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“the ancient tomb of Han”为第三人称单数，系动词用was。故填was dug。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一个由陕西省考古研究院、陕西历史博物馆和长安区文化遗产局组成的联合考古队，他们的任务是找回21幅壁画。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词A joint archaeological team，在从句中作定语修饰名词mission，故空格处应用关系代词whose。故填whose。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：“每一幅壁画都是历史的载体，但当我们发现它们时，它们已经遭到了严重破坏。空格处作状语修饰动词damaged，应用副词形式。故填severely。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：特别是玄武图，被盗墓贼打碎成了相当多的碎片。”金回忆道。玄武是中国传统的象征，代表北方和保护。空格处修饰名词number，应用形容词“considerable”，含义为“相当大的”。故填considerable。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些碎片大小不一，如果在修复过程中处理不当，较大的碎片可能会变得更小，较小的碎片可能会变成灰尘。空处考查状语从句的省略形式，handle与逻辑主语fragments构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。故填handled。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：因此，把它们拼凑在一起的过程需要大量的时间和精确度。“piece”在此处是动词，含义为“接合；修补；”，作介词of的宾语，应用其动名词形式。故填piecing。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：据金介绍，以保护壁画完整性为最终目标，每位修复人员都不遗余力地恢复文物原始状态。根据句意，空格处为定语，修饰名词“the ultimate goal”，应用不定式形式作定语。故填to preserve。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的“变废为宝”活动。请给你的英国朋友Thomas写封邮件，分享这次活动，内容包括： 1. 你的作品介绍； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Thomas, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Thomas, I’m writing to share an amazing activity, Transform Waste into Treasure, which I participated in last week. For my work, I collected some used plastic bottles and old newspapers. After cutting the plastic bottles into various shapes, I rolled the newspapers into sticks to connect the plastic parts and added some colorful markers and small decorations. Then a unique wind chime was born, making pleasant sounds and creating a beautiful sight when the wind blows. This activity was truly rewarding. It enhanced my creativity and practical skills and deepened my understanding of environmental protection. Transforming waste into something useful made me realize every effort counts in protecting our planet. Have you ever participated in any school activities? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Thomas写邮件，分享上周参加的“变废为宝”活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参与：participate in → take part in 独特的：unique → distinctive 有益的：rewarding → beneficial 意识到：realize → be aware of 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：This activity was truly rewarding. It enhanced my creativity and practical skills and deepened my understanding of environmental protection. 拓展句：This activity was truly rewarding, which enhanced my creativity and practical skills and deepened my understanding of environmental protection. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m writing to share an amazing activity, Transform Waste into Treasure, which I participated in last week. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) [高分句型2] Then a unique wind chime was born, making pleasant sounds and creating a beautiful sight when the wind blows.(运用了现在分词作状语和when引导时间状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was unseasonally hot in the Australian state of New South Wales. By mid-afternoon on Thursday, the sun was beating down and the clear blue skies showed no signs of the forecast rain. Adrian Main was doing what he loved, working outside in the bushes (灌木丛) that surround the leafy suburbs of Sydney. Guided by his love of mountain-bike riding, Adrian had founded Synergy Trails, a construction company that specialized in installing narrow, winding dirt-bike trails in the bushes for weekend and competition riders. It was dusty, dirty work at times, but with the trees providing shade and the only noise coming from his team and the local birds, there wasn’t any place he’d rather be. Over the years, the 40-year-old had encountered poisonous creatures while working around in soil, including poisonous spiders and snakes, but he knew how to distinguish the non-threatening ones from the really dangerous ones. Adrian was trained in first aid, though he never seriously thought he’d need it. With the clock ticking down towards the start of the weekend, Adrian had only a few chores left to do. His tool was in his vehicle, parked some 50 metres away. He considered getting it, but the job was small, and only a light dig was necessary to get beneath the shallow soil and leaf litter. So he used his hands instead. However, just as his fingers slid under the pile of leaves, he felt a sharp, deep pain in his left hand. Adrian quickly pulled out his hand, only to see a spider on his left index finger. The five-centimetre-long black creature had its sharp teeth firmly cut into the skin. The pain felt as if a nail were being hammered into his finger. He shook his hand up and down hard to throw off the spider, and it finally dropped to the ground. It was a fully grown male Sydney funnel-web, the most poisonous spider in Australia. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Adrian’s heart sank when he realized what kind of spider had bitten him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within half an hour, they reached the hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Adrian’s heart sank when he realized what kind of spider had bitten him. He knew the bite of a Sydney funnel web could be deadly. The pain in his finger was spreading rapidly up his arm, and he started to feel dizzy. Despite his fear, he quickly regained his composure. Remembering his first aid training, he immediately applied pressure to the wound and wrapped a tight bandage around his forearm to slow the venom’s spread. He then shouted for his team members. They rushed over, shocked by what had happened. One of them quickly called an ambulance while the others comforted Adrian, telling him that he would be okay. Within half an hour, they reached the hospital. The medical staff was waiting for them. They quickly took Adrian into the emergency room. Doctors examined his wound and started the treatment immediately. They injected the anti-venom, hoping to neutralize the deadly poison in his body. Adrian lay on the bed, his face pale but his eyes full of determination. As time passed, the pain began to ease, and the dizziness gradually subsided. After a few hours of careful observation, the doctors announced that he was out of danger. Adrian was relieved. This experience taught him that no matter how experienced one is, being prepared for emergencies is always crucial. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了澳大利亚新南威尔士州异常炎热，Adrian在悉尼郊区灌木丛工作时，被澳大利亚最毒的悉尼漏斗网蜘蛛咬伤。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Adrian意识到咬他的是哪种蜘蛛时，他的心沉了下去。”可知，第一段可描写Adrian虽害怕但迅速冷静，凭借急救知识采取措施，同时呼喊队友，队友赶来后有人叫救护车，有人安慰他。 ②由第二段首句内容“不到半小时，他们就到了医院。”可知，第二段可描写医护人员迅速对Adrian进行救治，注射抗毒血清，随着时间推移，他的症状缓解，最后脱离危险，此次经历让他明白应急准备的重要性。 2. 续写线索：Adrian被咬——采取急救措施——队友帮忙——送医治疗——脱离危险 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②恢复：regain/restore/recover ③安慰：comfort/console/reassure 情绪类 ①镇静：composure/calm ②震惊的：shocked/startled/astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] Remembering his first aid training, he immediately applied pressure to the wound and wrapped a tight bandage around his forearm to slow the venom’s spread.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] As time passed, the pain began to ease, and the dizziness gradually subsided.(运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] This experience taught him that no matter how experienced one is, being prepared for emergencies is always crucial.(运用了that引导的宾语从句以及no matter how引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高中毕业班阶段性测试(六) 英语 考生注意： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? Α. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why are the kids noisy? A. They desire to play outside. B. They want to watch TV. C. They are playing football. 2. What time should the bus have arrived? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:15 pm. C. At 3:45 pm. 3. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the car. B. Over the phone. C. On the train. 4. How does the man feel about the test? A. Bothered. B. Regretful. C. Confident. 5. What does the woman say about the movie? A. It is just so-so. B. It is worth seeing. C. It stars Jackie Chan. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why is the man in a hurry? A. To meet new clients. B. To get away from the woman. C. To give a talk. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Manager and customer. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask about his hobby. B. To invite him to a show. C. To chat about music. 9. What docs the man suggest doing first? A. Going shopping. B. Attending the show. C. Having a meal. 10. What do we know about the restaurant? A. It serves delicious food. B. It opened two months ago. C. It is behind the man’s home. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which aspect of English learning is challenging for William? A. Reading. B. Speaking. C. Writing. 12. What does the woman advise William to do? A. Talk to native speakers. B. Ask lots of questions. C. Read books anytime. 13. What are William’s questions about? A. Grammar. B. Spelling. C. Pronunciation. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the man doing now? A. Visiting a garden. B. Placing an order. C. Shopping with his wife. 15. Why does the man want to send flowers? A. It is his wife’s birthday. B. It is his wedding anniversary. C. He wants to apologize to his wife. 16. What flowers does the woman recommend? A. Sunflowers. B. Lilies. C. Roses. 17. How will the man get the flowers? A. He will pick them up in person. B. The store will deliver them. C. His wife will come to get them. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Why is it recommended to memorize a speech when guiding a tour? A. It helps improve understanding. B. It saves time during the tour. C. It makes the guide seem more professional. 19. What should a tour guide do after explaining the rules and safety measures? A Make enough eye contact. B. Check if everyone has understood. C. Provide advice on local shopping. 20. What kind of practical advice can a guide offer to tourists? A. How to make friends with local people. B. Which transportation options to take. C. Where to find the best-tasting local food. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Here are four US national parks that require a reservation. Acadia National Park Location: Maine When: 21st May to 26th October, 2025 After the launch of a successful pilot program in 2020, Acadia National Park has renewed its free vehicle reservations for the popular Cadillac Summit Road. As the highest point on the US eastern seaboard, Cadillac Mountain is a popular destination for visitors to Acadia, particularly sunrise hikers. Reserve your entry for free. Arches National Park Location: Utah When: 1st April to 31st October, 2025 (exception: 7th July to 27th August) In 2021, Arches National Park hit the headlines when it was regularly forced to close its gates by 8:00 am as car parks and trails hit their capacities. Some days, the gates stayed closed for five hours before reopening. It was hardly surprising when, in 2023, the park introduced a free site-d wide timed-entry system for all visitors to Arches. Glacier National Park Location: Montana When: 13th June to 28th September, 2025 In spring 2021, Glacier National Park piloted a ticketing system for its celebrated 50-mileGoing-to-the-Sun Road. The scenic road cutting across the park harmonizes with its mountain surroundings. There is a $2 reservation fee in addition to the park entrance fees. Reservations will be released four months in advance, on a rolling basis from 12th February. Some next-day tickets will also be available from 12th June, released at 7:00 pm each evening. Great Smoky Mountains National Park Location: North Carolina When: 15th August to 26th November, 2025 In 2023, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park introduced a requirement for visitors to purchase a daily, weekly or annual parking pass if they wish to park inside the grounds for more than 15 minutes. No reservations are required for parking locations once the pass is bought and displayed. 1. What leads to the timed-entry system for visitors to Arches National Park? A. Limited parking. B. Narrow gates. C. Government rules. D. Poor transportation. 2. What is special about Glacier National Park? A. Its opening time is the longest. B. It charges a certain amount for reservation. C. Its new ticketing system was introduced first. D. It features the highest point in eastern America. 3. Where should a visitor go to appreciate the sunrise? A. Montana. B. Utah. C. Maine. D. North Carolina. B Covering over 170,000 hectares, the bio-diverse Hasdeo Aranya forest bears the burden of being resource-rich. It sits on top of some 5.6 billion tons of coal, making it one of India’s largest reserves and the focus of intense interest from coal companies. But the forests, as well as the animals, birds and many small creatures in this area, are facing the risk of being destroyed. Shukla spent his childhood in his hometown surrounded by the natural beauty. Growing up, he found himself drawn to environmental activism. He met other activists, visited various parts and saw first-hand how polluted its rivers were and how quickly industries were springing up. Meanwhile, multiple movements and organizations were fighting similar battles, so Shukla managed to bring them together, creating one strong platform that could expand their struggles at the state level. One of Shukla’s biggest successes was to organize farmers to protest a limestone (石灰岩) mining project that endangered the lakes there. As a result of their extensive effort, the project was terminated. In 2011, a large company wanted to open up new mines in the forest and that was pressurizing local communities. But the people of the area lacked any legal know-how and were easily taken in by widespread misinformation. Shukla started educating the residents about their rights. He made the residents aware of the law, their rights, and then find the safeguards to protect themselves. However, there were both victories and setbacks during Shukla’s 12-year-long fight. For instance, the central government had proposed 21 coal blocks in 2020. The next year 1, 995 square kilometers of the forest was designated as a reserve, and 1, 700 square kilometers declared as a mining-free zone. But there are still a few areas where the threat exists. There is also the danger to his own safety. However, hope remains, thanks to a generation of young environmentalists emerging from these communities. “The dream is that not a single tree should be cut for mining against the wishes of the community. And if society places more stress on protecting the environment, governments will be forced to act,” Shukla concludes. 4. What has drawn people’s attention to the Hasdeo Aranya forest? A. Its rich biodiversity and unique wildlife. B. Its vast reserves of coal beneath the forest. C Its cultural significance to local communities. D. Its potential for eco-tourism and sustainable development. 5. What does the underlined word “terminated” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Acknowledged. B. Canceled. C. Assessed. D. Justified. 6. What does Shukla hope for in the future? A. Communities should prioritize economic development. B. More young people can engage in environmental protection. C Environmental awareness can influence government actions. D. The government should strengthen their control over forest resources. 7. Which of the following words can be used to describe Shukla? A. Responsible and determined. B. Humble and ambitious. C. Open-minded and honest. D. Selfless and considerate. C I talked with a friend recently who is overwhelmed by her workload. She asked me what tips I might have for her around time management. That question surprised me. I’ve never thought of myself as someone with great time management skills, mostly because I tend to avoid rigid productivity systems, believing that they limit creativity. It wasn’t until we parted that it hit me. I don’t focus on time management, but on energy management. Somewhere along the way, I learned that the time something takes is secondary to energy. I would argue that you could work six hours on a task that gives you energy and feel fresh and ready for what’s next. Or, you could spend three hours on a tiring and unfulfilling task and need to check out for the rest of the day. I’m a fan of making lists and getting things crossed off the list. But maturity has taught me that satisfaction comes not from crossing things off the list, but intentionality about what goes on the list. If everything on the list is an energy waste, how will it feel to get those things done? Russ Hudson, a teacher, said something recently that blew the doors open for me on this concept. He spoke about the energy of frustration (懊恼), but it could be applied to any negative emotion. He said that frustration is an addictive emotion because it causes us to be stressed. Hudson said, “Life force gets trapped in frustration.” So that extensive energy I spend being frustrated is trapping life force energy that might go to more useful, productive, creative pursuits. In a world that often focuses on getting the most out of every hour, it’s about time we should change our focus. We should pay attention to how our energy changes throughout the day, and learn how to create, use, and save it. It’s not hard to start thinking this way. We just need to be more aware of ourselves and make careful choices. 8. Why is the author’s friend mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To lead in the topic. B. To clarify a definition. C. To present a common phenomenon. D. To share a personal experience. 9. What is the author’s core argument about productivity? A. Completing tasks quickly guarantees satisfaction. B. Making task lists lays the foundation for achievements. C. Energy management matters more than time management. D. Strict time management systems are essential for success. 10. According to Russ Hudson, why is frustration problematic? A. It wastes time that could be used for work. B. It makes people ignorant of their limitations. C. It leaves people trapped in their comfort zone. D. It stops people pursuing something meaningful in life. 11. What might be talked about following the last paragraph? A. Ways to reduce negative emotions in work. B. The relationship between energy and creativity. C. The disadvantages of focusing on time management. D. Examples of managing energy through awareness and choices. D The sun likes to remind us that Earth is merely one part of a joint system. Despite our connection with the sun, there are still numerous scientific mysteries to uncover about this critical star, particularly its magnetic field (磁场). Now, for the first time, scientists have taken nearly daily measurements of the sun’s coronal (日冕的) magnetic field and this observation offers a more dynamic view of this solar region. The solar magnetic field is the primary driver of solar storms and flares. As society grows increasingly reliant on technology, this space weather generates threats to power networks, communication systems, and in-space technologies like GPS and satellites. “Global mapping of the coronal magnetic field has been a big missing part in the study of the sun,” said Zihao Yang, a postdoctoral fellow from Peking University in China. “This research is helping us fill a crucial gap in our understanding of coronal magnetic fields, which are the source of the energy for storms that can impact Earth.” Scientists have been able to routinely measure the magnetic field on the sun’s surface. Large telescopes like the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST) which is the world’s largest solar telescope, can measure the three-dimensional coronal magnetic fields in depth. It recently demonstrated its ability to make detailed observations of the coronal magnetic field. However, DKIST can’t map the sun all at once. To try to get more overall mapping, the team turned to the Upgraded Coronal Multi-channel Polarimeter (UCoMP). UCoMP can block out parts of the sun. It uses a dise called a coronagraph to enable scientists to measure the sun’s atmosphere. UCoMP has a much smaller aperture (光图) compared to DKIST, but it can take a wider view, which makes it possible for scientists to study the entire sun on most days. “We are entering a new age of solar physics research when we can routinely measure the coronal magnetic field,” said Yang. Using DKIST’s and UCoMP’s measurements together offers a more all-sided view of the coronal magnetic field. 12. What is the significance of the new observation of the sun’s coronal magnetic field? A. It reveals the source of the sun’s energy. B. It helps us fully understand the solar system. C. It enables us to predict solar storms accurately. D. It allows further insight into a certain solar region. 13. What does Zihao Yang think of the research? A. It’s well-received. B. It’s risk-free. C. It’s pioneering. D. It’s misleading. 14. What is the main advantage of UCoMP compared to DKIST? A. It provides a wider view of the sun. B. It has a larger aperture for higher-quality images. C. It can measure the sun’s magnetic field in greater depth. D. It can block out the sun’s light for better measurements. 15. What is the main idea of the text? A. The importance of solar physics research. B. The comparison between DKIST and UCoMP. C. The sun’s magnetic field and its impact on Earth. D. The new progress in measuring the sun’s coronal magnetic field. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the competitive job market, the best advice for job seekers is to move away from mass-submitting résumés (简历) and instead focus on sending thoughtful cold emails. ___16___. They are clarity about your goals, effective articulation, and identifying the right recipient. The process begins by creating a targeted list of dream companies, specific roles, and relevant contacts. ___17___ — understand their responses to market shifts, analyze brand messaging, and observe key employees’ online presence. This research forms the foundation for a well-informed perspective on the company, which will inform your email content. When crafting your email, follow a proven framework: Confirm Job Availability: Start with a direct question like “___18___?” This initiates dialogue and sets the stage for a meaningful response, avoiding generic introductions. Demonstrate Research-Based Context: Share insights about recent developments at the company or within its market. Highlighting a recent product launch, strategic initiative, or new partnership shows genuine interest and aligns your goals with the company’s objectives. Highlight Your Strengths: Connect your skills directly to the company’s needs. Explain how your strengths can contribute to their growth, solve problems, or enhance their competitive edge. ___19___. Analysis of millions of successful emails shows that the most effective ones are between 25-50 words and written at a third-to fifth-grade reading level. Short paragraphs and simple sentences yield better engagement. Personalized, thoughtful emailing is a game-changer. Although only 4.1% of emails are manually personalized, those who invest the effort see significant rewards. For job seekers willing to go the extra mile, this approach offers substantial benefits. In summary transitioning from mass submissions to personalized cold emails requires effort. ___20___. A. Additionally, simplicity is crucial B. Are you still hiring for a marketing manager C. Conduct in-depth research into these organizations D. May I have the honor to invite you to dinner someday E. Success with this approach depends on three key elements F. However, it can significantly improve your chances of landing the desired role G. Therefore, some job seekers ensure their résumés are packed with keywords 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Banksy is a celebrated artist for creating extraordinary wall art. Recently, he ___21___ people in London by putting up a new piece of art featuring ___22___ every day for nine days. On the first day, a mountain goat was ___23___ high on a wall near Kew Green. Though it looked like Banksy’s work, people could ___24___ it only after Banksy posted it online. The next day, another new Banksy work ___25___. This time, it was the outlines of two elephants, which ___26___ to be talking to each other out of two second-story windows. The following day, people ___27___ a painting of three monkeys hanging from the side of a bridge to reach something in the water. As the series ___28___, people began to wonder if there was a deeper meaning. Banksy’s art is often a(n) ___29___ of humor and messages, and this series was no exception. ___30___ artworks included a wolf howling at the moon, pelicans fishing from a fish shop sign, a wild cat, and piranhas. Since these artworks are in public outdoor spaces, the time they can exist is ___31___. It is not rare that they may be ___32___, covered up, or removed for sale. Londoners ___33___ rushed to see each new piece as soon as it was posted online, turning the search into a thrilling treasure hunt. In this way, Banksy united people in an extraordinary ___34___. To some extent, this series ___35___ some reflection on our relationship with nature, making us question our role in the world we share with other creatures. 21. A. surprised B. concerned C. welcomed D. recognized 22. A. streets B. humans C. buildings D. animals 23. A. fixed B. fed C. carved D. painted 24. A. copy B. confirm C. witness D. understand 25. A. came down B. won out C. showed up D. took off 26. A. pretended B. appeared C. continued D. happened 27. A. discovered B. added C. suggested D. expected 28. A. returned B. changed C. progressed D. ended 29. A. assessment B. combination C. comparison D. exploration 30. A. Subsequent B. Proper C. Standard D. Original 31. A. consistent B. imperfect C. uncertain D. acceptable 32. A. measured B. located C. improved D. damaged 33. A. secretly B. eagerly C. formally D. confidently 34. A. competition B. exchange C. adventure D. tradition 35. A. fueled B. judged C. proved D. disturbed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the restoration lab of the Shaanxi History Museum in Xi’an, Shaanxi province, a group of young people is engaged in a quiet yet profound dialogue with history. Each delicate gesture breathes new life into items that carry the ___36___(weigh) of a thousand years. Working on the restoration of Han Xiu’s tomb murals (壁画), Jin Zilin, ___37___ “cultural relic doctor”, has devoted herself ___38___ the protection and restoration of cultural relics since joining the museum in 2016. The restoration of Han Xiu’s tomb murals began in 2014, after the ancient tomb of Han, a senior official of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), ___39___(dig) up in the Chang’an district of Xi’an, capital of Shaanxi province, in 2013. A joint archaeological team, ___40___ mission was to recover 21 murals, was formed from the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology, Shaanxi History Museum and the cultural heritage bureau of Chang’an district. “Each mural is a vessel of history, but when we found them, they were already ___41___(severe) damaged. The Picture of Xuan Wu, in particular, had been broken into a ___42___(consider) number of fragments (碎片) by tomb robbers,” recalls Jin. Xuan Wu is a traditional Chinese symbol representing the north and protection. The fragments vary in size and, if not ___43___(handle) carefully during the restoration process, larger fragments may become smaller, and smaller fragments could turn into dust. Therefore, the process of ___44___(piece) them together requires a significant amount of time and precision. According to Jin, with the ultimate goal ___45___(preserve) the mural’s integrity, every restorer spares no effort in bringing back the original state of the artifacts. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校组织的“变废为宝”活动。请给你的英国朋友Thomas写封邮件，分享这次活动，内容包括： 1. 你的作品介绍； 2. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Thomas, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was unseasonally hot in the Australian state of New South Wales. By mid-afternoon on Thursday, the sun was beating down and the clear blue skies showed no signs of the forecast rain. Adrian Main was doing what he loved, working outside in the bushes (灌木丛) that surround the leafy suburbs of Sydney. Guided by his love of mountain-bike riding, Adrian had founded Synergy Trails, a construction company that specialized in installing narrow, winding dirt-bike trails in the bushes for weekend and competition riders. It was dusty, dirty work at times, but with the trees providing shade and the only noise coming from his team and the local birds, there wasn’t any place he’d rather be. Over the years, the 40-year-old had encountered poisonous creatures while working around in soil, including poisonous spiders and snakes, but he knew how to distinguish the non-threatening ones from the really dangerous ones. Adrian was trained in first aid, though he never seriously thought he’d need it. With the clock ticking down towards the start of the weekend, Adrian had only a few chores left to do. His tool was in his vehicle, parked some 50 metres away. He considered getting it, but the job was small, and only a light dig was necessary to get beneath the shallow soil and leaf litter. So he used his hands instead. However, just as his fingers slid under the pile of leaves, he felt a sharp, deep pain in his left hand. Adrian quickly pulled out his hand, only to see a spider on his left index finger. The five-centimetre-long black creature had its sharp teeth firmly cut into the skin. The pain felt as if a nail were being hammered into his finger. He shook his hand up and down hard to throw off the spider, and it finally dropped to the ground. It was a fully grown male Sydney funnel-web, the most poisonous spider in Australia. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Adrian’s heart sank when he realized what kind of spider had bitten him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Within half an hour, they reached the hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$