精品解析：2025年广东省阳江市阳西县中考一模英语试题

机密★启用前 2025年广东省初中学业水平模拟考试 (一) 英 语 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What would the girl like to have? A. B. C. 2. Which animal is NOT the boy afraid of? A. B. C. 3. What does the woman tell Tom to put on? A. B. C. 4. Where did the man go? A. B. C. 5. Which sign is the girl talking about? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Tom like now? A. Very tall. B. Very weak. C. Very strong. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does Tony usually learn English? A. By listening to tapes. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By reading the textbook. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How will the woman go to the City Park? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which festival was yesterday? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the boy still in the library? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the weather is bad. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a bus stop. B. In a train station. C. At an airport. 12. What's the woman doing? A. Making a telephone call. B. Asking the way. C. Shopping. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。 13. What will Linda do this weekend? A. See a film. B. Clean the park. C. Go to a party. 14. Which subject does Ben have on weekends? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 15. What does Ben think of after-school classes? A Useful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What does Bill often get from his parents? A. Some drinks. B. Pocket money. C. Old books. 17. Why does Bill try his best to save money? A. Because he thinks his family is very poor. B. Because he thinks it's not easy to make money. C. Because he wants to buy some new toys on the Internet. 18. Where does Bill often buy books? A. On the Internet. B. At the supermarket. C. In the bookshops near his home. 19. How does Bill go to school when it rains? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 20. How does the speaker think Bill is? A. Clever. B. Good. C. Poor. D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则关于招募通知的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Green Community Needs You Purpose: To help organize activities for Green Community The number of students: More than 21 Time: This 22 What to do: ◆To organize 23 balloon games ◆To help hand out gifts ◆To help with the face 24 ◆To do some cleaning Gift: A (n) 25 T-shirt E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mr. Dong, welcome to our talk show. Nice to meet you. B: ___1___ A: You used to be an English teacher, but now you’re a successful livestreamer (主播) of Dongfang Zhenxuan. ___2___ B: Well, that’s because I’ve never given up. A: ___3___ B: Of course. At first, we had few followers. It was a hard time, but we didn’t give up. Instead, we insisted on (坚持) selling products and teaching English at the same time. A: That’s a big change for you. Are you afraid of change? B: No. ___4___ It drives us to better ourselves. A: I can’t agree more. ___5___ B: Reading. And I think reading is a good way to prepare ourselves for any change. A: Thanks for your sharing, Mr. Dong. B: You’re welcome. A. Nice to meet you too. B I’m quite afraid of change. C. What’s your hobby, Mr. Dong? D. Have you ever had any difficulties? E. Could you share the secret of your success? F. In general, change is good for our growth. 【答案】1. A 2. E 3. D 4. F 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈对话，主要讲述了董先生从英语老师转型为成功主播的经历，以及他对变化和成功的看法。 【1题详解】 根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，此处要礼貌回应对方的问候。选项A“我也很高兴见到你。”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“Well, that’s because I’ve never given up.”可知，此处询问成功转型为主播的秘诀。选项E“你能分享一下你成功的秘诀吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【3题详解】 根据“At first, we had few followers. It was a hard time, but we didn’t give up.”可知，此处应询问转型中遇到的困难。选项D“你有过什么困难吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Are you afraid of change?”和“It drives us to better ourselves.”可知，此处应表示改变有好处。选项F“总的来说，改变有利于我们的成长。”符合语境。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据“Reading.”可知，此处可能询问爱好。选项C“董先生，你的爱好是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I was born in a small village in a mountain. When my brother finished the study of middle school, he could study ___6___ in a good high school. At the same time, I ___7___ into a university. However, my family didn’t have enough money ___8___ both of us to study. My brother walked out, stood in front of my father and said, “Dad, I don’t want to study anymore, because I ___9___ enough books so far.” The next day my brother left the house with ___10___ pieces of worn-out (破旧的) clothes. All he left for me was a letter on my desk: “Going to university isn’t easy. I’ll go to find a job and send money to you.” I held the letter ___11___ tears (眼泪) falling down my face. With my ___12___ help, I finished my study at university and finally found a good job. Many years later, when my family were having dinner together, I asked my brother, “Who did you love most? ” Without thinking, he answered, “You.” He started to tell ___13___ moving story I couldn’t even remember. “When we were young, you and I would walk for 2 hours to school and back home every day. One day, I lost one of my gloves. You gave me one of ___14___ . When we got home, your hands were trembling (颤抖) because of the cold weather. You could ___15___ hold anything. From that day on, I promised that as long as I lived, I would always be good to you.” 6. A. far B. further C. the furthest 7. A. accept B. am accepted C. was accepted 8. A. to allow B. allowing C. allowed 9. A. am reading B. have read C. will read 10. A. little B. a little C. a few 11. A. for B. from C. with 12. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. you B. your C. yours 15. A. hardly B. sometimes C. always 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了因为姐姐的一个小小的善举而获得弟弟用一生来回报的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他能在一个好高中进一步学习。 far远的；further进一步；the furthest最远的。根据“When my brother finished the study of middle school”可知此处指弟弟能在一个好高中进一步学习，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：同时，我被一所大学录取。 accept接受；am accept被接受，一般现在时的被动语态；was accept被接受，一般过去时的被动结构。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构，根据“When my brother finished the study of middle school, he could study…”可知此处用一般过去时态，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，我家没有足够的钱允许我们两个都学习。 to allow允许，动词不定式结构；allowing允许，动名词结构；allowed允许，动词过去式。enough to do sth.足够做某事，固定搭配，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我不想再学习了，因为我目前已经读够书了。 am reading正在读，现在进行时；have read已经读，现在完成时；will read将要读，一般将来时。根据“so far”可知是现在完成时的标志词，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：第二天我弟弟带着几件破旧的衣服离开了家。 little几乎没有，很少，修饰不可数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数。“pieces”是复数用a few修饰，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我拿着信，泪水顺着我的脸往下流。 for为了；from从；with和。with sth. doing表示伴随的状态，符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在我弟弟的帮助下，我完成了大学学业最终找到了一份好工作。 brother兄，弟；brother’s弟弟的；brothers弟弟们。with one’s help在某人的帮助下，固定搭配，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他开始讲述一个我甚至不能记得的故事。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据语境可知此处表示泛指，表示“一个”，moving以辅音音素开头，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你把你的一只 (手套) 给了我。 you你，你们，主格；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词。根据“I lost one of my gloves.”可知此处指“把你的一只手套给了我”，yours=your gloves，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：你几乎不能握住任何东西。 hardly几乎不；sometimes偶尔；always总是。根据“your hands were trembling (颤抖) because of the cold weather”可知此处指几乎不能握住任何东西，故选A。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yuan Ke works as a food deliveryman (外卖员) in Changsha. When busy lunchtime comes, he goes to a community canteen (食堂). He picks up food there and delivers it for free to three ___16___ people who are living alone. Yuan has been voluntarily delivering food to the three old people for months. “I know they will be waiting for me,” he said. He doesn’t just bring them ___17___. More importantly, he keeps them company (陪伴). “I remember the first time I delivered food to Grandpa Hu, he was just sitting there alone . I could feel his loneliness,” Yuan said. “So I ___18___ to talk with him for a while when I bring him food.” Grandpa Hu said he is ___19___ for Yuan’s deliveries and visits. “Every time Yuan comes and tells me that my ___20___ is here, I ask him to put it on the table. These are the first words that I say every day,” Hu said. “I didn’t have anyone to ___21___ to and felt lonely. Now, with Yuan talking with me every day, I feel much better.” Grandma Shen is another old person Yuan ___22___. She reminds Yuan of his grandmother. “Grandma Shen often gives me apples and asks me to ride slowly. It makes me ___23___ warm,” Yuan said. Yuan also ___24___ trash bag (垃圾袋) with him to help clean up the waste for the old people. Yuan has left them his mobile phone number in case (以防) they need help. “I want to ___25___ them as much as I can,” he said. 16. A. busy B. old C. smart D. poor 17. A. food B. money C. education D. work 18. A. paid B. allowed C. agreed D. decided 19. A. thankful B. successful C. late D. famous 20. A. medicine B. lunch C. cup D. telephone 21. A. cook B. run C. write D. talk 22. A. punishes B. calls C. visits D. reports 23. A. feel B. lose C. ask D. pass 24. A. sells B. shares C. makes D. brings 25. A. take part in B. take advantage of C. take care of D. take pride in 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，本文主要介绍了外卖员袁可免费给三位独居老人送午饭，并和这些老人交谈，让这些老人感到温暖。 【16题详解】 句意：他在那里买了食物，免费送给了三位独居老人。 busy忙碌的；old老的；smart聪明的；poor穷的。根据“Yuan has been voluntarily delivering food to the three old people for months”可知，此处指的送给了三位老人。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他不只是给他们送食物。 food食物；money钱；education教育；work工作。根据“Yuan has been voluntarily delivering food to the three old people for months.”可知，此处指的给这些老人送食物。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：所以我决定在给他送食物的时候和他聊一会儿。 paid支付；allowed允许；agreed同意；decided决定。根据“to talk with him for a while when I bring him food.”可知，此处指的是决定在给他送食物的时候和他聊一会儿。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：胡爷爷说他对袁的送货和来访表示感谢。 thankful感激的；successful成功的；late迟到的；famous著名的。根据“for Yuan’s deliveries and visits.”可知，此处应该是表达对他的感谢。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：每次袁来告诉我午餐到了，我都会让他把午餐放在桌子上。 medicine药；lunch午餐；cup杯子；telephone电话。根据“Every time Yuan comes and tells me that my…is here, I ask him to put it on the table.”以及前文提到的“Yuan has been voluntarily delivering food to the three old people for months”可知，此处指的是午餐到了，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：我没有可以说话的人，感到孤独。 cook烹饪；run跑；write写；talk说话。根据“to and felt lonely”可知，此处是说没有人可以说话。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：沈奶奶是袁拜访的另一位老人。 punishes惩罚；calls打电话；visits拜访；reports报告。根据“Grandma Shen is another old person Yuan”以及“He picks up food there and delivers it for free to three”可知，此处指的拜访的另一位老人。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这让我感到温暖。 feel感觉；lose失去；ask问；pass传递。根据“Grandma Shen often gives me apples and asks me to ride slowly.”可知，此处指的袁让老人感到温暖。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：袁还带着垃圾袋，帮助老人清理垃圾。 sells卖；shares分享；makes制作；brings带来。根据“trash bag (垃圾袋) with him to help clean up the waste for the old people”可知，此处指的袁带着垃圾袋帮助老人清理垃圾。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“我想尽我所能照顾他们，”他说。 take part in参加；take advantage of利用；take care of照顾；take pride in以……为傲。根据前文“Yuan has left them his mobile phone number in case (以防) they need help.”可知，此处是袁说想尽他所能照顾他们。故选C。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Walk for Charity (慈善) Dear friend, Please join us for our Walk for Charity. Starting in Weldown, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers. The money raised will provide support for people in our town. Start getting sponsors (捐款者) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully. See you on Sunday16 May. P. S. Well done to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of £21, 000. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. START TIME: 30 km: 8: 00- 10: 00 a. m. 20 km: 8: 00- 10: 30 a. m. 10 km: 8: 00-11: 30 a. m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones. ROUTE MAPS will be available from the registration (注册) point. If you need help along the route (路线) , please tell the volunteers. BUSES will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown. The bus will leave every 30minutes starting from 12: 00 p. m. The service is free. 26. What do we know about last year’s Walk for Charity? A. It raised over £20, 000. B. It was held on 16 May. C. It was held on a rainy day. D. It helped build a children's hospital. 27. What is the latest start time for the 20 km walk? A. 10 a. m. B. 10: 30 a. m. C. 11 a. m. D. 11: 30 a. m. 28. As for clothing, the organizers suggest that the walkers wear _________. A. raincoats B. old shoes C. cool suits D. warm clothes 29. The walkers can take a bus from Fenton at _________. A. 11: 30 a. m. B. 11: 45a. m. C. 12: 30p. m. D. 12: 45 p. m. 30. The passage is probably from _________. A. a music magazine B. a playground notice C. a safety instruction D. a local newspaper 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封关于慈善步行活动的邀请信。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Well done to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of £21, 000”可知，说明去年筹集了超过20000英镑，A选项正确；信中说今年活动在5月16日，未提及去年时间，B选项错误；文中未提及去年天气，C选项错误；去年的钱用于建儿童游乐场，不是儿童医院，D选项错误。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“20 km: 8: 00-10: 30 a. m.”可知，20公里步行最晚10:30开始，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones”可知，意思是最好穿旧鞋，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“BUSES will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown. The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12: 00 p. m.”可知，12点开始每30分钟一班车，12:30有车，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。这是一篇关于当地慈善活动的邀请，最有可能来自当地报纸。A选项意思是“音乐杂志”；B选项意思是“操场通知”；C选项意思是“安全说明”；D选项意思是“当地报纸”。故选D。 B Sperm whales (抹香鲸) live in every ocean on the planet. How much do you know about them? They have the biggest brains on Earth. Human brains weigh about 1.4 kilograms, but a sperm whale’s brain can weigh up to 9 kilograms! They are clever sea animals. They are the loudest animals alive. Their high-pitched clicks (声调高的咔哒声) are louder than planes and allow sperm whales to send information to one another from hundreds of kilometers away. In addition, these clicks are special to each whale. Scientists believe this is how sperm whales recognize (辨认出) one another. They sleep vertically (垂直地). Sperm whales sleep in a vertical position near the surface of the water. This allows sperm whales to sleep for shorter periods of time. In fact, scientists found that they sleep for less than two hours each day. They produce something that is worth as much as gold. Ambergris (龙涎香) is an amazing thing that forms in the stomach of a sperm whale. Ambergris is thought to protect the whale from the sharp things that it eats. Sperm whales release (释放) ambergris into the sea as a sweet-smelling, egg-shaped ball. Because ambergris is often used in fine perfumes (香料), a kilogram of it can sell for up to $50,000. This makes ambergris one of the most ▲ objects on Earth! Sperm whales are amazing animals on Earth. 31. Sperm whales use _________ to recognize each other. A. their shapes B. their brains C. their sounds D. their breaths 32. Sperm whales might sleep in the ocean _________. A. by lying in the ocean B. by standing up C. by facing down D. by lying near the surface of the ocean 33. What could be the missing word in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. embarrassing B. interesting C. uncomfortable D. valuable 34. Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②→③④⑤⑥ B. ①②③→④⑤⑥ C. D. 35. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce some fun facts about sperm whales. B. To ask more people to help find sperm whales. C. To describe how sperm whales recognize each other. D. To explain why ambergris of sperm whales is expensive. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了抹香鲸的多个方面，包括其大脑大、声音独特用于交流、垂直睡眠方式以及体内产生的珍贵龙涎香等有趣事实。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are the loudest animals alive. Their high-pitched clicks are louder than planes and allow sperm whales to send information to one another from hundreds of kilometers away...Scientists believe this is how sperm whales recognize one another.”可知，抹香鲸通过它们的声音来相互识别。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They sleep vertically. Sperm whales sleep in a vertical position near the surface of the water.”可知，抹香鲸可能会在海洋中靠近水面垂直躺着睡觉，也就是站着睡觉。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Because ambergris is often used in fine perfumes, a kilogram of it can sell for up to $50, 000.”可知，龙涎香常用于优质香料，一公斤能卖到高达5万美元，这说明它是很有价值的物品。选项valuable“有价值的”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段“Sperm whales live in every ocean on the planet. How much do you know about them?” 引出关于抹香鲸的话题；第二段介绍抹香鲸有地球上最大的大脑，第三段介绍它们是最吵闹的动物及用声音交流辨认，第四段介绍它们垂直睡觉，第五段介绍它们能产生昂贵的龙涎香；第六段“Sperm whales are amazing animals on Earth.”总结抹香鲸是地球上令人惊叹的动物。所以文章是总分总的结构，第一段总起，中间二、三、四、五段分别介绍抹香鲸的不同特点，第六段总结，C选项的结构符合文章内容，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从抹香鲸的大脑、声音、睡眠、龙涎香等多个方面介绍了关于抹香鲸的一些有趣事实。选项A“介绍一些关于抹香鲸的有趣事实”符合文章主旨。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位在中国旅游的外国年轻人，右栏是给他们的一些出行方式。请为左栏中每个人选择一个最适合他们的方式，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____. Tim plans to take a trip to Guilin from Beijing. He wants to arrive in Guilin in the shortest time. He doesn’t mind the cost. How can he get there? ____37____. Sue needs to get to Wuhan from Shanghai. She wants to have a relaxing trip and save money. She doesn’t mind spending more time on the trip. ____38____. Pete is dreaming of visiting Xi’an. He is in Chengdu now. He wants to choose a quick and comfortable way to travel. What should he do? ____39____. Mary is visiting Guangzhou now. She would like to travel around the city. But she can’t drive and she doesn’t like the crowded way. She doesn’t mind how much it will cost. ____40____. Jason is on his vacation in Shenzhen now. He wishes to stop at any time he wants while travelling. The trip should be cheap enough, and it had better be good for the environment. A. Why not rent a car? It’s easy to go someplace, but it costs more and it’s not easy to find a place to stop. You may be tired after a long time driving. B. It’s a good idea to take a high-speed train to travel a near city. It’s comfortable and quick. On the train, you may talk or play cards with others. And the price isn’t too high. C. You may try taking the subway. It’s quick, but sometimes there are too many people. However, it's cheap and can take you to the place on time. D. You could use a shared bike. While riding on it, you are able to manage your time. It’s a bit slower than taking a taxi, but it costs less. E. How about taking a taxi? It’s the best way to travel around the city and enjoy the whole city. You can go anywhere you want. But it costs much. F. Going by ship is better for you. Between the two cities, there is a shipping line. It may take you more time, but it is cheap and you can have much fun enjoying your trip. G. For you, the best choice is to go by plane. It’s the fastest way to travel of all. However, the price of the air ticket is usually high. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. B 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是给左栏是五位在中国旅游的外国年轻人，为他们匹配一些适合的出行方式。 【36题详解】 根据“Tim plans to take a trip to Guilin from Beijing. He wants to arrive in Guilin in the shortest time. He doesn’t mind the cost. How can he get there?”可知，Tim想从北京到桂林，要求最短时间且不计成本。选项G“对你来说，最好的选择是乘飞机去。这是最快的旅行方式。然而，机票的价格通常很高。”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据“Sue needs to get to Wuhan from Shanghai. She wants to have a relaxing trip and save money. She doesn’t mind spending more time on the trip.”可知，Sue想从上海到武汉，希望省钱且放松，时间不限。选项F“乘船对你比较好。这两个城市之间有一条航线。这可能会花你更多的时间，但它是便宜的，你可以有很多乐趣享受你的旅行。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据“Pete is dreaming of visiting Xi’an. He is in Chengdu now. He wants to choose a quick and comfortable way to travel. What should he do?”可知，Pete想从成都到西安，需要快速且舒适的交通。选项B“乘高铁去附近的城市旅游是个好主意。它既舒适又快捷。在火车上，你可以和别人聊天或打牌。而且价格也不太高。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Mary is visiting Guangzhou now. She would like to travel around the city. But she can’t drive and she doesn’t like the crowded way. She doesn’t mind how much it will cost.”可知，Mary想在在广州游览，不驾驶、不喜拥挤且不计费用。选项E“乘出租车怎么样？这是游览城市和享受整个城市的最好方式。你想去哪儿就去哪儿。但是成本很高。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Jason is on his vacation in Shenzhen now. He wishes to stop at any time he wants while travelling. The trip should be cheap enough, and it had better be good for the environment.”可知，Jason想在深圳需随时停、便宜且环保。选项D“你可以使用共享单车。当你骑着它的时候，你可以管理你的时间。它比乘出租车慢一点，但花费更少。”符合语境。故选D。 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after from give hot help never of own paint place watch you I love to hear my father talk while he paints “A painting is more than the picture we can see,” he said. I understood what he was saying, but I ___41___ felt it until one day when I was up in a sycamore (悬铃木) tree. It gave shade (阴凉处) in ___42___ days and a place for birds to live in spring. That day I climbed up the tree to take a kite. ___43___ I got the kite, I looked around. At that moment, I experienced the most amazing feeling. After that, I climbed up the tree whenever I got the chance. Gradually, the tree became my favorite ___44___. I could sit there for several hours, just looking out at the world. Sunsets were so amazing. Then one morning, when I was ___45___ the sun rising through the clouds, I heard a noise below. A man called, “You’d better come down. The ___46___ of the tree planned to cut it down to build a house.” For two weeks, I couldn’t get away from my sadness because ___47___ the tree. Then one evening, my father ___48___ me a painting. “I hope the spirit of that tree can always be with ___49___,” he said. Through the branches (树枝) of the tree, Dad ___50___ the sunrise, and a girl looking up to the sky. 【答案】41. never 42. hot 43. After 44. place 45. watching 46. owner 47. of 48. gave 49. you 50. painted 【解析】 【导语】本文通过女孩与树之间的情感联系，表达了人与自然的深厚情感，以及艺术如何帮助人们保留和传递美好的记忆与精神。 【41题详解】 句意：我理解他所说的，但我从未真正感受到，直到有一天我在一棵悬铃木树上。根据“I understood what he was saying, but I…felt it until one day when I was up in a sycamore tree.”可知句子表达的是“从未感受到”的意思，因此需要使用“never”来表示否定的意思。故填never。 【42题详解】 句意：它在炎热的天气里提供阴凉处，并为鸟类在春天提供栖息地。根据“It gave shade in…days and a place for birds to live in spring.”可知句子描述的是在炎热的天气里提供阴凉处，因此需要使用“hot”来表示炎热的天气。故填hot。 【43题详解】 句意：我拿到风筝后，环顾四周。根据“…I got the kite, I looked around.”可知句子表达的是拿到风筝后，环顾四周，因此需要使用“after”来表示时间上的先后顺序。故填After。 【44题详解】 句意：渐渐地，这棵树成为了我最喜欢的地方。根据“Gradually, the tree became my favorite…”可知句子表达的是“最喜欢的地方”的意思，place“地点”，此处用单数。故填place。 【45题详解】 句意：然后有一天早上，当我正在观看太阳从云层中升起时，我听到下面有声音。根据“Then one morning, when I was…the sun rising through the clouds, I heard a noise below.”可知句子表达的是“正在观看”太阳从云层中升起，watch“观看”，此处需用动词的现在分词形式与空前的was构成过去进行时。故填watching。 【46题详解】 句意：树的主人计划砍掉它来建一座房子。根据“The…of the tree planned to cut it down to build a house.”可知句子表达的是“树的主人”的意思，“owner”来表示“主人”，此处用单数。故填owner。 【47题详解】 句意：因为那棵树，我两周都无法摆脱我的悲伤。because of“因为”。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：然后有一天晚上，我父亲给了我一幅画。根据“Then one evening, my father…me a painting.”可知句子表达的是“给”了我一幅画，give“给”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。 【49题详解】 句意：我希望那棵树的精神能永远与你同在。根据“I hope the spirit of that tree can always be with…”可知句子表达的是“与你同在”的意思，you“你”宾格作宾语。故填you。 【50题详解】 句意：通过树的树枝，爸爸画出了日出和一个仰望天空的女孩。根据“Through the branches of the tree, Dad…the sunrise, and a girl looking up to the sky.”可知句子表达的是“画”出了日出，paint“画”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填painted。 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Forgiveness (原谅) is a great quality, but some people don’t think it’s easy. However, forgiveness is possible. And it can be good for your physical and mental (精神的) health. Recent research shows people who forgive others show less anger and are less likely to be ill. How should you forgive? Try to take the following steps. First, calm (使镇静) yourself down when you are not happy. You can take a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure, such as a beautiful scene in nature. Then, never wait for the offenders (冒犯者) to say sorry. They usually do not plan to say sorry. If you wait for them to say sorry, you could be waiting a long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with them. The next thing to do is to take control away from your offenders. Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you to be painful. To get rid of (摆脱) your bad feelings, just learn to look for love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. But it is very necessary to do it. 51. What can be good for our physical and mental health? _________________________________ 52. How can we calm ourselves down when we are unhappy? _________________________________ 53. Whom shouldn’t we wait for to say sorry? _________________________________ 54. What should we look for to get rid of our bad feelings? _________________________________ 55. How many steps does the writer advise us to take to forgive OTHERS? _________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 为了引导青少年关注心理健康，你校英语俱乐部的负责人计划开展一次分享活动，鼓励大家讲述对自己有较大影响的事情。假设你是该英语俱乐部的一名成员，请你结合以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇发言稿，与大家分享你的经历。 发言稿 你的经历（时间、地点、事件……） 你的感受（高兴、伤心、担忧……） 你从这次经历中得到的收获 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m glad to share my experience with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】51. Forgiveness can be good for our physical and mental health./Forgiveness. 52. We can take a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives us pleasure (, such as a beautiful scene in nature). 53. We shouldn’t wait for the offenders to say sorry./The offenders. 54. We should look for love, beauty and kindness around us./Love, beauty and kindness. 55. The writer advises us to take three steps to forgive others./Three (steps). 56. One possible version: Hello, boys and girls! I’m glad to share my experience with you. When I was in Grade 3, I had a great chance to play a role in a school play. I was very happy, and I prepared for it well. However, I was too nervous to remember the words. Then I left the stage sadly. When I saw my teacher, I couldn’t help crying. It was my fault that the performance was not successful. I worried that I had let my teacher and classmates down. But to my surprise, they all comforted me with warm words. At that moment, I realized that I should try to do better next time rather than regret what I had done. From this experience, I learned that it’s not terrible to fail as long as I can stand up in failure. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何原谅的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“However, forgiveness is possible. And it can be good for your physical and mental (精神的) health.”可知，宽恕对身心健康都有好处，故填Forgiveness can be good for our physical and mental health./Forgiveness. 【52题详解】 根据“You can take a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure, such as a beautiful scene in nature.”可知，可以做几次深呼吸，然后想一些让你快乐的事情，比如大自然中的美丽景色，故填We can take a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives us pleasure (, such as a beautiful scene in nature). 【53题详解】 根据“Then, never wait for the offenders (冒犯者) to say sorry”可知，永远不要等着冒犯者说对不起，故填We shouldn’t wait for the offenders to say sorry./The offenders. 【54题详解】 根据“To get rid of (摆脱) your bad feelings, just learn to look for love, beauty and kindness around you.”可知，要摆脱你的坏感觉，只要学会在你周围寻找爱、美和善良，故填We should look for love, beauty and kindness around us./Love, beauty and kindness. 【55题详解】 根据“First, calm (使镇静) yourself down when you are not happy.”“Then, never wait for the offenders (冒犯者) to say sorry. ”“The next thing to do is to take control away from your offenders. ”可知，给我们提供了三个建议来原谅别人，故填The writer advises us to take three steps to forgive others./Three (steps). 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题； 第二步，讲述自己的经历； 第三步，感谢聆听。 [亮点词汇] ①too…to太……而不能…… ②couldn’t help doing sth情不自禁做某事 ③to my surprise令我惊讶的是 [高分句型] ①When I was in Grade 3, I had a great chance to play a role in a school play.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I worried that I had let my teacher and classmates down.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密★启用前 2025年广东省初中学业水平模拟考试 (一) 英 语 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What would the girl like to have? A. B. C. 2. Which animal is NOT the boy afraid of? A. B. C. 3. What does the woman tell Tom to put on? A. B. C. 4. Where did the man go? A. B. C. 5. Which sign is the girl talking about? A. B. C. B. 听对话 (本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is Tom like now? A. Very tall. B. Very weak. C. Very strong. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does Tony usually learn English? A By listening to tapes. B. By asking the teacher for help. C. By reading the textbook. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8 How will the woman go to the City Park? A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which festival was yesterday? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Why is the boy still in the library? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the weather is bad. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a bus stop. B. In a train station. C. At an airport. 12. What's the woman doing? A. Making a telephone call. B. Asking the way. C. Shopping. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15 小题。 13. What will Linda do this weekend? A. See a film. B. Clean the park. C. Go to a party. 14. Which subject does Ben have on weekends? A. Chinese. B. Math. C. English. 15. What does Ben think of after-school classes? A. Useful. B. Boring. C. Interesting. C. 听短文 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. What does Bill often get from his parents? A. Some drinks. B. Pocket money. C. Old books. 17. Why does Bill try his best to save money? A. Because he thinks his family is very poor. B. Because he thinks it's not easy to make money. C. Because he wants to buy some new toys on the Internet. 18. Where does Bill often buy books? A. On the Internet. B. At the supermarket. C. In the bookshops near his home. 19. How does Bill go to school when it rains? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 20. How does the speaker think Bill is? A. Clever. B. Good. C. Poor. D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一则关于招募通知的介绍。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Green Community Needs You Purpose: To help organize activities for Green Community The number of students: More than 21 Time: This 22 What to do: ◆To organize 23 balloon games ◆To help hand out gifts ◆To help with the face 24 ◆To do some cleaning Gift: A (n) 25 T-shirt E. 情景对话 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Mr. Dong, welcome to our talk show. Nice to meet you. B: ___1___ A: You used to be an English teacher, but now you’re a successful livestreamer (主播) of Dongfang Zhenxuan. ___2___ B: Well, that’s because I’ve never given up. A: ___3___ B: Of course. At first, we had few followers. It was a hard time, but we didn’t give up. Instead, we insisted on (坚持) selling products and teaching English at the same time. A: That’s a big change for you. Are you afraid of change? B: No. ___4___ It drives us to better ourselves. A: I can’t agree more ___5___ B: Reading. And I think reading is a good way to prepare ourselves for any change. A: Thanks for your sharing, Mr. Dong. B: You’re welcome. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. I’m quite afraid of change. C. What’s your hobby, Mr. Dong? D. Have you ever had any difficulties? E. Could you share the secret of your success? F. In general, change is good for our growth. 二、语法选择 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 I was born in a small village in a mountain. When my brother finished the study of middle school, he could study ___6___ in a good high school. At the same time, I ___7___ into a university. However, my family didn’t have enough money ___8___ both of us to study. My brother walked out, stood in front of my father and said, “Dad, I don’t want to study anymore, because I ___9___ enough books so far.” The next day my brother left the house with ___10___ pieces of worn-out (破旧的) clothes. All he left for me was a letter on my desk: “Going to university isn’t easy. I’ll go to find a job and send money to you.” I held the letter ___11___ tears (眼泪) falling down my face. With my ___12___ help, I finished my study at university and finally found a good job. Many years later, when my family were having dinner together, I asked my brother, “Who did you love most? ” Without thinking, he answered, “You.” He started to tell ___13___ moving story I couldn’t even remember. “When we were young, you and I would walk for 2 hours to school and back home every day. One day, I lost one of my gloves. You gave me one of ___14___ . When we got home, your hands were trembling (颤抖) because of the cold weather. You could ___15___ hold anything. From that day on, I promised that as long as I lived, I would always be good to you.” 6. A. far B. further C. the furthest 7. A. accept B. am accepted C. was accepted 8. A. to allow B. allowing C. allowed 9. A. am reading B. have read C. will read 10. A. little B. a little C. a few 11. A. for B. from C. with 12. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. you B. your C. yours 15. A. hardly B. sometimes C. always 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yuan Ke works as a food deliveryman (外卖员) in Changsha. When busy lunchtime comes, he goes to a community canteen (食堂). He picks up food there and delivers it for free to three ___16___ people who are living alone. Yuan has been voluntarily delivering food to the three old people for months. “I know they will be waiting for me,” he said. He doesn’t just bring them ___17___. More importantly, he keeps them company (陪伴). “I remember the first time I delivered food to Grandpa Hu, he was just sitting there alone . I could feel his loneliness,” Yuan said. “So I ___18___ to talk with him for a while when I bring him food.” Grandpa Hu said he is ___19___ for Yuan’s deliveries and visits. “Every time Yuan comes and tells me that my ___20___ is here, I ask him to put it on the table. These are the first words that I say every day,” Hu said. “I didn’t have anyone to ___21___ to and felt lonely. Now, with Yuan talking with me every day, I feel much better.” Grandma Shen is another old person Yuan ___22___. She reminds Yuan of his grandmother. “Grandma Shen often gives me apples and asks me to ride slowly. It makes me ___23___ warm,” Yuan said. Yuan also ___24___ trash bag (垃圾袋) with him to help clean up the waste for the old people. Yuan has left them his mobile phone number in case (以防) they need help. “I want to ___25___ them as much as I can,” he said. 16. A. busy B. old C. smart D. poor 17. A. food B. money C. education D. work 18. A. paid B. allowed C. agreed D. decided 19. A. thankful B. successful C. late D. famous 20. A. medicine B. lunch C. cup D. telephone 21. A. cook B. run C. write D. talk 22. A. punishes B. calls C. visits D. reports 23. A. feel B. lose C. ask D. pass 24. A. sells B. shares C. makes D. brings 25. A. take part in B. take advantage of C. take care of D. take pride in 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读 A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Walk for Charity (慈善) Dear friend, Please join us for our Walk for Charity. Starting in Weldown, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers. The money raised will provide support for people in our town. Start getting sponsors (捐款者) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the instructions below carefully. See you on Sunday16 May. P. S. Well done to last year’s walkers for helping to raise a total of £21, 000. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. START TIME: 30 km: 8: 00- 10: 00 a. m. 20 km: 8: 00- 10: 30 a. m. 10 km: 8: 00-11: 30 a. m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, rather than new ones. ROUTE MAPS will be available from the registration (注册) point. If you need help along the route (路线) , please tell the volunteers. BUSES will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown. The bus will leave every 30minutes starting from 12: 00 p. m. The service is free. 26. What do we know about last year’s Walk for Charity? A. It raised over £20, 000. B. It was held on 16 May. C. It was held on a rainy day. D. It helped build a children's hospital. 27. What is the latest start time for the 20 km walk? A. 10 a. m. B. 10: 30 a. m. C. 11 a. m. D. 11: 30 a. m. 28. As for clothing the organizers suggest that the walkers wear _________. A. raincoats B. old shoes C. cool suits D. warm clothes 29. The walkers can take a bus from Fenton at _________. A. 11: 30 a. m. B. 11: 45a. m. C. 12: 30p. m. D. 12: 45 p. m. 30. The passage is probably from _________. A. a music magazine B. a playground notice C. a safety instruction D. a local newspaper B Sperm whales (抹香鲸) live in every ocean on the planet. How much do you know about them? They have the biggest brains on Earth. Human brains weigh about 1.4 kilograms, but a sperm whale’s brain can weigh up to 9 kilograms! They are clever sea animals. They are the loudest animals alive. Their high-pitched clicks (声调高的咔哒声) are louder than planes and allow sperm whales to send information to one another from hundreds of kilometers away. In addition, these clicks are special to each whale. Scientists believe this is how sperm whales recognize (辨认出) one another. They sleep vertically (垂直地). Sperm whales sleep in a vertical position near the surface of the water. This allows sperm whales to sleep for shorter periods of time. In fact, scientists found that they sleep for less than two hours each day. They produce something that is worth as much as gold. Ambergris (龙涎香) is an amazing thing that forms in the stomach of a sperm whale. Ambergris is thought to protect the whale from the sharp things that it eats. Sperm whales release (释放) ambergris into the sea as a sweet-smelling, egg-shaped ball. Because ambergris is often used in fine perfumes (香料), a kilogram of it can sell for up to $50,000. This makes ambergris one of the most ▲ objects on Earth! Sperm whales are amazing animals on Earth. 31. Sperm whales use _________ to recognize each other. A. their shapes B. their brains C. their sounds D. their breaths 32. Sperm whales might sleep in the ocean _________. A. by lying in the ocean B. by standing up C. by facing down D. by lying near the surface of the ocean 33. What could be the missing word in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. embarrassing B. interesting C. uncomfortable D. valuable 34. Which of the following can show the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①②→③④⑤⑥ B. ①②③→④⑤⑥ C. D. 35. What’s the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To introduce some fun facts about sperm whales. B. To ask more people to help find sperm whales. C To describe how sperm whales recognize each other. D. To explain why ambergris of sperm whales is expensive. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位在中国旅游的外国年轻人，右栏是给他们的一些出行方式。请为左栏中每个人选择一个最适合他们的方式，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____. Tim plans to take a trip to Guilin from Beijing. He wants to arrive in Guilin in the shortest time. He doesn’t mind the cost. How can he get there? ____37____. Sue needs to get to Wuhan from Shanghai. She wants to have a relaxing trip and save money. She doesn’t mind spending more time on the trip. ____38____. Pete is dreaming of visiting Xi’an. He is in Chengdu now. He wants to choose a quick and comfortable way to travel. What should he do? ____39____. Mary is visiting Guangzhou now. She would like to travel around the city. But she can’t drive and she doesn’t like the crowded way. She doesn’t mind how much it will cost. ____40____. Jason is on his vacation in Shenzhen now. He wishes to stop at any time he wants while travelling. The trip should be cheap enough, and it had better be good for the environment. A. Why not rent a car? It’s easy to go someplace, but it costs more and it’s not easy to find a place to stop. You may be tired after a long time driving. B. It’s a good idea to take a high-speed train to travel a near city. It’s comfortable and quick. On the train, you may talk or play cards with others. And the price isn’t too high. C. You may try taking the subway. It’s quick, but sometimes there are too many people. However, it's cheap and can take you to the place on time. D. You could use a shared bike. While riding on it, you are able to manage your time. It’s a bit slower than taking a taxi, but it costs less. E. How about taking a taxi? It’s the best way to travel around the city and enjoy the whole city. You can go anywhere you want. But it costs much. F. Going by ship is better for you. Between the two cities, there is a shipping line. It may take you more time, but it is cheap and you can have much fun enjoying your trip. G. For you, the best choice is to go by plane. It’s the fastest way to travel of all. However, the price of the air ticket is usually high. 五、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after from give hot help never of own paint place watch you I love to hear my father talk while he paints. “A painting is more than the picture we can see,” he said. I understood what he was saying, but I ___41___ felt it until one day when I was up in a sycamore (悬铃木) tree. It gave shade (阴凉处) in ___42___ days and a place for birds to live in spring. That day I climbed up the tree to take a kite. ___43___ I got the kite, I looked around. At that moment, I experienced the most amazing feeling. After that, I climbed up the tree whenever I got the chance. Gradually, the tree became my favorite ___44___. I could sit there for several hours, just looking out at the world. Sunsets were so amazing. Then one morning, when I was ___45___ the sun rising through the clouds, I heard a noise below. A man called, “You’d better come down. The ___46___ of the tree planned to cut it down to build a house.” For two weeks, I couldn’t get away from my sadness because ___47___ the tree. Then one evening, my father ___48___ me a painting. “I hope the spirit of that tree can always be with ___49___,” he said. Through the branches (树枝) of the tree, Dad ___50___ the sunrise, and a girl looking up to the sky. 六、读写综合 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Forgiveness (原谅) is a great quality, but some people don’t think it’s easy. However, forgiveness is possible. And it can be good for your physical and mental (精神的) health. Recent research shows people who forgive others show less anger and are less likely to be ill. How should you forgive? Try to take the following steps. First, calm (使镇静) yourself down when you are not happy. You can take a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure, such as a beautiful scene in nature. Then, never wait for the offenders (冒犯者) to say sorry. They usually do not plan to say sorry. If you wait for them to say sorry, you could be waiting a long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with them. The next thing to do is to take control away from your offenders. Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you to be painful. To get rid of (摆脱) your bad feelings, just learn to look for love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge. But it is very necessary to do it. 51. What can be good for our physical and mental health? _________________________________ 52. How can we calm ourselves down when we are unhappy? _________________________________ 53. Whom shouldn’t we wait for to say sorry? _________________________________ 54. What should we look for to get rid of our bad feelings? _________________________________ 55. How many steps does the writer advise us to take to forgive OTHERS? _________________________________ B. 书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 56. 为了引导青少年关注心理健康，你校英语俱乐部的负责人计划开展一次分享活动，鼓励大家讲述对自己有较大影响的事情。假设你是该英语俱乐部的一名成员，请你结合以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇发言稿，与大家分享你的经历。 发言稿 你的经历（时间、地点、事件……） 你的感受（高兴、伤心、担忧……） 你从这次经历中得到的收获 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m glad to share my experience with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$