精品解析：2025年辽宁省沈阳市于洪区中考零模英语试题

于洪区2024—2025学年度下学期零模测试 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 一、阅读理解（共20个题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Be thankful Be thankful when you don’t know something, for it gives you the opportunity to learn. Be thankful for the difficult time, during those times you grow. Be thankful for your limitations (能力有限) because they give you opportunities for improvement. Be thankful for each new challenge because it will build your strength and character. Be thankful for your mistakes, they will teach you valuable lessons. Be thankful when you’re tired and weary, because it means you’ve made a difference. Be thankful for your past relationships, someone better suited to you is waiting out there. It’s easy to be thankful for the good things. A life of rich fulfillment (圆满) comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks (挫折) grtatitude(感激之心) can turn a negative into a positive. Find a way to be thankful for your troubles, and they can become your blessings (福气). 1. What does underlined word “opportunity” mean in the first line? A. Duty. B. Secret. C. Joy. D. Chance. 2. Why should we be thankful when we experience difficulties? A. Because we will grow taller and stronger. B. Because we’ll become brave and strong. C. Because difficulties tell us we can’t succeed. D. Because we know we can’t get anything. 3. What may teach you valuable lessons according to the passage? A. New challenge. B. Your mistakes. C. You limitations. D. Past relationships. 4 What type of reading material could this passage be? A. A notice. B. An advertisement. C. A poem. D. A novel. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了我们应该对生活中的各种困难和挑战心怀感激，因为它们为我们提供了成长和进步的机会。文章通过多个例子阐述了感恩的重要性，并鼓励读者以积极的态度面对生活中的挫折。 1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Be thankful when you don’t know something, for it gives you the opportunity to learn.”并结合选项可知，当你不知道某事时，要心存感激，因为它给了你学习的机会。“opportunity”意思是“机会”。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Be thankful for the difficult time, during those times you grow.”可知，我们应该对困难时期心怀感激，因为在这些时期我们会成长。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Be thankful for your mistakes, they will teach you valuable lessons.”可知，错误会教会我们宝贵的经验。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过短小精悍的句子表达了深刻的哲理，且语言富有韵律感，符合诗歌的特点。故选C。 B Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8–10 hours. 5. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 6. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A. Fruits B. Yogurt C. Chips D. Ice cream 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 8. The underlined (画线) word "digest" means "________" in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何健康饮食的五点建议：和其他人一起吃；听从你身体的要求；要吃早饭；吃像水果，酸奶或奶酪这样的健康甜点；不要太晚吃晚饭。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is some advice on healthy eating”，及下文“Eat with others”，“ Listen to your body”， “Eat breakfast”，“Eat healthy snacks like fruits”，“yogurt or cheese”及“Don't eat dinner late”可知作者一共提出了五条建议，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese”以及“This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal”可知短文提到了水果、酸奶和炸薯条，没有提到冰淇淋。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.” 吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。可知作者建议可以吃健康的零食，不是所有的零食都对身体有害处，故A项错误；根据“Stop eating before you feel full”在你感到饱之前停止吃东西。可知不应该在感到饱之前一直吃，故B项错误；根据“Breakfast is the most important meal of the day”早餐是一天中最重要的一餐。可知晚餐不是一天里的最重要的一餐，故C项错误。根据最后一段“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed ”可知至少要在睡觉前三小时吃饭，D项表述正确。故选D。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上一句“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed ”至少要在睡觉前三小时吃饭，可知此处指的是在你接下来八到十个小时的休息之前，给你的身体一个机会来消化大部分的食物．故此处digest表示的含义为“消化”。故选A。 C A shocking moment took place in Hangzhou, a city in east China on July 2. A two-year-old girl named Niu Niu fell from a 10th floor building and was caught by a “super-mother” with her arms. The super-mother’s name is Wu Juping, 32- year-old. The accident happened at around noon while Niu Niu’s grandmother was outside to bring in quilts. The little girl woke up from her nap and her grandmother was nowhere to be found. She then climbed onto the window trying to find her grandmother. A neighbour from the other building saw Niu Niu’s body hanging out the window. A neighbour from the ninth floor tried to reach Niu Niu by using a ladder, but failed. Wu Juping kicked off her shoes, reached the falling child in time to break the baby’s fall, stopping the girl from hitting the ground. “It’s luck Niu survived the accident,” Said Dr. Xu of Zhejiang Children Hospital. The brave lady Wu Juping, an employee of Alibaba, became a mother seven months ago. Her left arm was hurt in the accident. 9. Where was Niu Niu’s grandmother when she woke up? A. She’s on the 9th floor. B. She’s outside the building. C. She’s on the 10th floor. D. She’s in the kitchen. 10. Why did Wu Juping kick off her shoes? A. Because she disliked the shoes. B. Because her feet is uncomfortable. C. Because the shoes were worn. D. Because she wanted to run faster. 11 How do you think of Wu Juping’s act of saving NiuNiu’s life? A. Brave. B. Smart. C. Rude. D. Intelligent. 12. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Save girl with bare arms. B. Neighbour’s help in need. C. A girl woke up from sleep. D. An employee of Huawei. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了杭州吴菊萍徒手接住从10楼坠落的2岁女童妞妞的英勇事迹，赞扬了吴菊萍的勇敢无私，凸显危急时刻的人性光辉。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The accident happened at around noon while Niu Niu’s grandmother was outside to bring in quilts.”可知，妞妞醒来时，奶奶当时正外面收被子，故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wu Juping kicked off her shoes, reached the falling child in time to break the baby’s fall, stopping the girl from hitting the ground.”可知，吴菊萍脱鞋是为了能跑得更快接住孩子，故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The brave lady Wu Juping, an employee of Alibaba, became a mother seven months ago. ”并结合全文可知，吴菊萍的行为是勇敢的，故选A。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。这篇文章的核心是吴菊萍徒手接住坠楼女孩，选项A“徒手拯救女孩”符合，故选A。 D Your third year of middle school is probably a hard and busy time. You may have had trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is bad for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, The Guardian reported. According to researchers from the University California, people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to socialize (社交) with others. They can be simply too tired to go out. The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched videos of people with neutral (不带感情色彩的) expressions walking towards them. When the persons on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get. The results showed that the participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further back if they didn’t get enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a bad cycle. So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person, sleeping well might help. “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident,” Walker said. 13. Researchers from the University of California believe that less sleep _________. A. makes school life hard and busy B. is good for one’s health C. makes people less sociable D. keeps people excited 14. The underlined word “they” in the third paragraph refers to _________ according to the passage. A. the researchers B. the young people C. the persons in the video D. people with neutral expressions 15. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The proper distance to keep from others is 60cm. B. People don’t like sharing their personal space. C. People are more sociable after a good sleep D. Don’t get too close to sleepless people. 16. Matthew Walker would agree that _________. A. people who sleep less are strange B. loneliness makes people sleep more C. popular people always sleep well D. sleeping well makes people confident 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了加州大学研究人员的实验表明，如果一个人没有足够的睡眠，他就更不愿意与别人交往，他会很少有朋友，因为他感到很累而不愿出去。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to researchers from the University California, people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to socialize (社交) with others.”可知，加州大学的研究人员认为，睡眠不足会让人变得不爱交际。故选C。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched videos of people with neutral (不带感情色彩的) expressions walking towards them. When the persons on the video got too ‘close’ to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get.”可知，此处说的是那18名年轻人会按下按钮来停止视频，因此划线单词“they”代指的是年轻人。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them.”可知，第四段主要讲述了好好睡一觉后，人们变得更善于交际。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident,’ Walker said.”可知，马修·沃克同意睡得好会让人自信。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality types based on the MBTI test. “I” is shorted for “introverted” and “E” is shorted for “extroverted”. ____17____ ____18____ It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences and tells us how we connect to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. When you take the MBTI test, you are given several sets of questions. They cover all aspects (方面) of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes and behavior. ____19____ The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. ____20____ Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test offers a way to go beyond mall talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are. A. First, people want to understand themselves. B. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. C. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. D. It is very popular with young people. E. So what is the MBTI test? 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了MBTI人格测试的基本概念、操作流程及流行原因。通过区分“I”人与“E”人性格，解释测试帮助人们自我认知、促进深层社交的功能，并强调其虽具趣味性和实用性，但结果不能完全定义个体。 【17题详解】 根据“‘I’ is shorted for ‘introverted’ and ‘E’ is shorted for ‘extroverted’.”可知，此处需补充对“I”和“E”型性格的具体描述。选项C“一般来说，‘I’型人害羞安静，而‘E’型人外向。”通过对比解释两种人格特征，与前文术语定义衔接紧密，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences and tells us how we connect to the world around us.”可知，空后文解释MBTI测试的定义和起源。选项E“那么什么是MBTI测试？”以设问句过渡，自然引出后文对测试的详细说明，符合逻辑，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes and behavior.”可知，测试步骤结束后需说明结果。选项B“然后你将知道你的性格类型。”承接测试过程，明确答题后的结论，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few.”可知，下文需列举原因。选项A“首先，人们想了解自己。”作为首条原因，与后文“提供简单自我认知方式”呼应，构成总分结构，故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a far away country, there were two carpenters (木匠) who were both so good at their job that no one could tell who was better. One day, the country’s king thought of a way to figure out which one was ____21____. He would have them compete against each other in a contest. The winner would become the official royal (皇家的) carpenter. The king sent for the two carpenters and the contest began. The carpenters were given three days to carve (刻) a wooden mouse. Whoever carved the most lifelike mouse would be ____22____. The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with vivid (生动的) and lively features. The second carpenter’s mouse, ____23____, looked quite rough (粗糙的). In fact, it hardly even looked like a mouse at all. The king and his ministers (大臣) ____24____ that the first carpenter was the winner. The second carpenter said, “This judgment is ____25____. We should ask a cat which mouse looks the most realistic. Cats can recognize mice much better than ____26____.” The king thought this was a good point. He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to judge the carpenters’ mice. Surprisingly, all of the cats were more ____27____ to the second carpenter’s mouse. The king asked him, “How did you make the cats ____28____ that your mouse looked more real?” The carpenter said, “Your Majesty (陛下), if you look ____29____, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fish bone! The cats care not about how real it looks, but how _____30_____ it might taste.” 21. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 22. A. the leader B. the official C. the loser D. the winner 23. A. therefore B. however C. actually D. while 24. A. agreed B. discovered C. learned D. suggested 25. A. clear B. correct C. dirty D. unfair 26. A. humans B. animals C. pets D. plants 27. A. turned B. changed C. attracted D. realized 28. A. remember B. guess C. believe D. decide 29. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. closely 30. A. delicious B. easy C. soon D. fast 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位木匠通过雕刻老鼠的比赛来争夺皇家木匠称号的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，国王想出办法来找出谁更优秀。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据“there were two carpenters (木匠) who were both so good at their job that no one could tell who was better.”可知，国王想找出两人谁更优秀，用比较级better。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：谁雕刻的老鼠最逼真谁就是赢家。 the leader领导者；the official官方；the loser失败者；the winner赢家。根据“The winner would become the official royal ( 皇家的 ) carpenter.”和“Whoever carved the most lifelike mouse would be ...”可知，谁雕刻的老鼠最逼真谁就是赢家。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，第二位木匠的老鼠看起来很粗糙。 therefore因此；however然而；actually实际上；while虽然。根据“The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with vivid (生动的) and lively features. The second carpenter’s mouse, ..., looked quite rough (粗糙的).”可知，第一位木匠的老鼠栩栩如生，第二位木匠的老鼠看起来很粗糙，前后是转折关系。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：国王和大臣们一致认为第一位木匠是赢家。 agreed一致同意；discovered发现；learned学习；suggested建议。根据“The king and his ministers ... that the first carpenter was the winner”可知，国王和大臣们一致认为第一位木匠是赢家。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这个判决不公平。 clear清晰的；correct正确的；dirty脏的；unfair不公平的。根据“We should ask a cat which mouse looks the most realistic.”可知，他认为判决不公平。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：猫比人类更能识别老鼠。 humans人类；animals动物；pets宠物；plants植物。根据“Cats can recognize mice much better than ...”可知，猫比人类更能识别老鼠。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，所有的猫都更喜欢第二只木匠老鼠。 turned转向；changed改变；attracted吸引；realized意识到。根据“all of the cats were more ... to the second carpenter’s mouse”可知，第二位木匠的老鼠更能吸引猫。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：你是怎么让猫相信你的老鼠看起来更真实的？ remember记住；guess猜测；believe相信；decide决定。根据“How did you make the cats ... that your mouse looked more real?”可知，第二位木匠让猫相信他的老鼠更真实。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：陛下，如果你仔细看，你会看到我雕刻了一只拿着鱼骨的老鼠。 slowly慢慢地；happily快乐地；quickly迅速地；closely仔细地。根据“if you look ..., you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fish bone”可知，仔细地看会发现木匠雕刻了一只拿着鱼骨的老鼠。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：猫不在乎它看起来有多真实，而在乎它尝起来有多美味。 delicious美味的；easy容易的；soon很快；fast快速的。根据“The cats care not about how real it looks, but how ... it might taste”可知，猫在乎的是拿着鱼骨的老鼠尝起来有多美味。故选A。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something ____31____ (interest). Studies show that if you are interested ____32____ something, your brain is more active and it is also much ____33____ (easy) for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen ____34____ English songs or watch sports programs in English. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it ____35____ you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of ____36____ (make) mistakes. Good learners ____37____ (usual) choose the best way of the following methods when they study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by ____38____ (draw) mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to themselves. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge ____39____ (come) from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn ____40____ (wise) and learn well. 【答案】31. interesting 32. in 33. easier 34. to 35. unless 36. making 37. usually 38. drawing 39. comes 40. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要总结了成功学习者的共同习惯：将学习与兴趣结合、针对性练习、善用方法、积极提问，并强调知识源于实践与反思。 【31题详解】 句意：好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的内容与有趣的事物联系起来。根据“connect...with something”可知，此处需形容词修饰“something”，作后置定语，描述事物特征，interest的形容词是interesting，故填interesting。 【32题详解】 句意：研究表明，如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，而且长时间集中注意力对你来说也会更容易。根据“Studies show that if you are interested...something,”可知，这里使用固定搭配“be interested in对……感兴趣”，此处缺少介词in，故填in。 【33题详解】 句意：研究表明，如果你对某事物感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，而且长时间集中注意力对你来说也会更容易。根据“much”可知，此处结构为“much+比较级”，easy的比较级是easier“更容易”，故填easier。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，如果他们需要学习英语，他们喜欢音乐或体育，他们可以听英语歌曲或看英语体育节目。根据“they can listen...English songs”可知，此处表示“听英语歌曲”，应用固定搭配listen to“听……”，故填to。 【35题详解】 句意：即使你学得很好，如果不用你也会忘记。根据“Even if you learn something well, you will forget it...you use it.”可知，此处表示“除非”使用，否则也会忘记，此处需表条件，应用连接词unless“除非”。故填unless。 【36题详解】 句意：好的学习者会不断地练习他们所学到的东西，而且他们不怕犯错误。根据“and they are not afraid of”可知，be afraid of doing表示“害怕做某事”，此处应用make的动名词形式，故填making。 【37题详解】 句意：好的学习者通常在学习时选择以下方法中的最佳方法。根据“Good learners...choose the best way of the following methods when they study.”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词“choose”，usual的副词是usually“通常”，故填usually。 【38题详解】 句意：例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或画思维导图来做笔记。根据“by writing down key words or by...mind maps.”可知，介词“by”后接动名词，故填drawing。 【39题详解】 句意：知识源于提问。根据“They even ask”可知，这句话的时态是一般现在时，主语“knowledge”为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填comes。 【40题详解】 句意：你所学的一切都会成为你的一部分，并改变你，所以要明智地学习，好好地学习。根据“so learn...and learn well.”可知，此处应用“wise”的副词wisely“明智地”，修饰动词“learn”，故填wisely。 四、阅读问答（共4小题，41-43小题每小题2分，第44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A Paula interviewed two teenagers for a programme on family life. She asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Emily (aged 15) Well, there are just three of us: my mum, my dad and me. Have I got many possessions? Yes, I’ve got a lot of things: a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone. No, I’m not expected to do the housework. We go out for dinner together sometimes, but my dad is often abroad on business, and my mum works too. We usually just do our own personal things. No. they don’t usually set rules for me, and since I’m a good daughter, they never punish me. Well, I like our new flat. It’s much bigger than our last one. But I feel lonely when my parents are far from home. Jerry (aged 14) My mum, dad, grandma and my sister. Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we don’t mind. No, I haven’t got many possessions. I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes. New fashions soon go out of date, don’t they? That’s what my grandma says. Yes, I help with the housework. I wash the dishes and even iron my own shirts. My grandma says young people should learn to look after themselves. Yes, we like doing things together. We eat meals together every day, and my family always come to school events. Yes, I suppose they set some rules for me. For example, if I didn’t finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends, either. I love all my family very much. We have a close relationship, and we always support each other. 41. Does Emily feel happy when her parents are far away from home? ___________________________________________ 42. Who has got more possessions, Emily or Jerry? ___________________________________________ 43. Why does Jerry help with the housework? ___________________________________________ 44. What kind of family life do you prefer? Give your reasons. (at least 30 words) ___________________________________________ 【答案】41. No, she doesn’t. 42. Emily. 43. Because his grandma says young people should learn to look after themselves. 44. I prefer Jerry’s family life. Because I prefer a family life where we spend quality time together and support each other. In this kind of environment, we have a close relationship, which is important for emotional well-being. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈记录，主要讲述了Paula采访了两个青少年Emily和Jerry关于他们家庭生活的情况。 【41题详解】 根据“But I feel lonely when my parents are far from home.”可知，但当父母不在家时，Emily感到孤独，并不开心。故填No, she doesn’t. 【42题详解】 根据“Yes, I’ve got a lot of things: a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone.”可知，Emily有很多东西：一台大电视、一台新电脑和一部手机。根据“No, I haven’t got many possessions.”可知，Jerry没有很多财产。所以Emily拥有更多的物品。故填Emily. 【43题详解】 根据“My grandma says young people should learn to look after themselves.”可知，奶奶说年轻人应该学会照顾自己。故填Because his grandma says young people should learn to look after themselves. 【44题详解】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据“I love all my family very much. We have a close relationship, and we always support each other.”可推知Jerry的家庭生活充满了亲密和支持。故填I prefer Jerry’s family life. Because I prefer a family life where we spend quality time together and support each other. In this kind of environment, we have a close relationship, which is important for emotional well-being. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 有许多人在我们的人生路上，默默地给予我们帮助与支持，照亮我们人生前行的道路。 请以“Who Helps Me Most”为题，并根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1.最让你难以忘怀的帮助。 2.说一说你的亲身感受。 要求： 1.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范。 2.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分； 3.词数：80-100。文中不得出现真实的校名和师生的姓名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Who Helps Me Most Among all the people who have supported me, my mother lights up my path the most. Last winter, I fell seriously ill and missed school for days. Feeling stressed about my studies, I cried in bed one night. Mum sat beside me, holding my hand. “Don’t worry. I’ll help you catch up,” she said softly. True to her word, she spent hours every evening explaining math problems and reviewing English vocabulary with me. Her patience and encouragement made me feel safe and loved. Through this experience, I realized that her quiet, selfless care is my greatest strength. Now, I try to help her with chores to show my gratitude. Mum’s love teaches me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要使用“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，完整描述事件与情感，注意不要出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入主题，直接点明母亲是“帮助自己最多的人”； 第二步：具体描述母亲对自己的帮助和支持； 第三步：总结全文，点明母爱的教育意义。 [亮点词汇] ①light up点亮 ②true to one’s word遵守诺言 ③selfless care无私关怀 ④show one’s gratitude表达感激 [高分句型] ①Among all the people who have supported me, my mother lights up my path the most.（定语从句） ②Mum’s love teaches me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 于洪区2024—2025学年度下学期零模测试 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 一、阅读理解（共20个题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Be thankful Be thankful when you don’t know something, for it gives you the opportunity to learn. Be thankful for the difficult time, during those times you grow. Be thankful for your limitations (能力有限) because they give you opportunities for improvement. Be thankful for each new challenge because it will build your strength and character. Be thankful for your mistakes, they will teach you valuable lessons. Be thankful when you’re tired and weary, because it means you’ve made a difference. Be thankful for your past relationships, someone better suited to you is waiting out there. It’s easy to be thankful for the good things. A life of rich fulfillment (圆满) comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks (挫折) grtatitude(感激之心) can turn a negative into a positive. Find a way to be thankful for your troubles, and they can become your blessings (福气). 1. What does underlined word “opportunity” mean in the first line? A Duty. B. Secret. C. Joy. D. Chance. 2. Why should we be thankful when we experience difficulties? A. Because we will grow taller and stronger. B. Because we’ll become brave and strong. C. Because difficulties tell us we can’t succeed. D. Because we know we can’t get anything. 3. What may teach you valuable lessons according to the passage? A. New challenge. B. Your mistakes. C. You limitations. D. Past relationships. 4. What type of reading material could this passage be? A. A notice. B. An advertisement. C. A poem. D. A novel. B Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8–10 hours. 5. The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 6. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A. Fruits B. Yogurt C. Chips D. Ice cream 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 8. The underlined (画线) word "digest" means "________" in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环 C A shocking moment took place in Hangzhou, a city in east China on July 2. A two-year-old girl named Niu Niu fell from a 10th floor building and was caught by a “super-mother” with her arms. The super-mother’s name is Wu Juping, 32- year-old. The accident happened at around noon while Niu Niu’s grandmother was outside to bring in quilts. The little girl woke up from her nap and her grandmother was nowhere to be found. She then climbed onto the window trying to find her grandmother. A neighbour from the other building saw Niu Niu’s body hanging out the window. A neighbour from the ninth floor tried to reach Niu Niu by using a ladder but failed. Wu Juping kicked off her shoes, reached the falling child in time to break the baby’s fall, stopping the girl from hitting the ground. “It’s luck Niu survived the accident,” Said Dr. Xu of Zhejiang Children Hospital. The brave lady Wu Juping, an employee of Alibaba, became a mother seven months ago. Her left arm was hurt in the accident. 9. Where was Niu Niu’s grandmother when she woke up? A. She’s on the 9th floor. B. She’s outside the building. C. She’s on the 10th floor. D. She’s in the kitchen. 10. Why did Wu Juping kick off her shoes? A. Because she disliked the shoes. B. Because her feet is uncomfortable. C. Because the shoes were worn. D. Because she wanted to run faster. 11. How do you think of Wu Juping’s act of saving NiuNiu’s life? A. Brave. B. Smart. C. Rude. D. Intelligent. 12. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Save girl with bare arms. B. Neighbour’s help in need. C. A girl woke up from sleep. D. An employee of Huawei. D Your third year of middle school is probably a hard and busy time. You may have had trouble getting enough sleep. We all know that not getting enough sleep is bad for our health. But it has been found that less sleep could even cause you to have fewer friends, The Guardian reported. According to researchers from the University California, people who don’t get enough sleep can be less willing to socialize (社交) with others. They can be simply too tired to go out. The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 young people who had just had a good night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. The participants (参与者) watched videos of people with neutral (不带感情色彩的) expressions walking towards them. When the persons on the video got too “close” to them, they pushed a button to stop the video, which recorded how close they allowed the person to get. The results showed that the participants kept the person at a distance of 60% further back if they didn’t get enough sleep. They felt that their personal space was being invaded (侵占). But when the participants got a good night’s sleep, they allowed the person to get much closer to them. According to lead researcher Matthew Walker, the less sleep you get, the less you may want to socialize with others. In turn, other people may think you are strange and stay away from you. This can make you feel lonely and cause you to sleep even less. It becomes a bad cycle. So if you want to be a more sociable and popular person sleeping well might help. “One night of good sleep makes you feel more outgoing and socially confident,” Walker said. 13. Researchers from the University of California believe that less sleep _________. A. makes school life hard and busy B. is good for one’s health C. makes people less sociable D. keeps people excited 14. The underlined word “they” in the third paragraph refers to _________ according to the passage. A. the researchers B. the young people C. the persons in the video D. people with neutral expressions 15. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. The proper distance to keep from others is 60cm. B. People don’t like sharing their personal space. C. People are more sociable after a good sleep D. Don’t get too close to sleepless people. 16. Matthew Walker would agree that _________. A. people who sleep less are strange B. loneliness makes people sleep more C. popular people always sleep well D. sleeping well makes people confident 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Are you an “I” person or an “E” person? We hear this question a lot these days. In fact, these are two personality types based on the MBTI test. “I” is shorted for “introverted” and “E” is shorted for “extroverted”. ____17____ ____18____ It’s a personality test that helps us better understand our personality preferences and tells us how we connect to the world around us. It was developed in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs Myers. When you take the MBTI test, you are given several sets of questions. They cover all aspects (方面) of your behavior, preferences and thought processes. For each question, you need to choose the answer that best matches your feelings, attitudes and behavior. ____19____ The MBTI test is popular for many reasons. Let’s take a closer look at just a few. ____20____ Human personality is very complex (复杂的), and this test provides a simple way for people to learn about themselves. Next, taking the MBTI test is relaxing and enjoyable, because its questions are interesting. Then, people try to find connections. The MBTI test offers a way to go beyond mall talk and connect with others on a deeper level. Last but not least, while there are many kinds of personality tests on the market, the MBTI test is the most widely recognized. The MBTI test may show something we don’t know about ourselves and can be a fun way to help us make new friends. But knowing someone’s MBTI results doesn’t mean we really know that person. Nor do the MBTI results define (定义) who we are. A. First, people want to understand themselves. B. Then you’ll know what your personality type is. C. Generally speaking, an “I” person is shy and quiet, while an “E” person is outgoing. D. It is very popular with young people. E. So what is the MBTI test? 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据内容从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a far away country, there were two carpenters (木匠) who were both so good at their job that no one could tell who was better. One day, the country’s king thought of a way to figure out which one was ____21____. He would have them compete against each other in a contest. The winner would become the official royal (皇家的) carpenter. The king sent for the two carpenters and the contest began. The carpenters were given three days to carve (刻) a wooden mouse. Whoever carved the most lifelike mouse would be ____22____. The first carpenter carved a fine mouse with vivid (生动的) and lively features. The second carpenter’s mouse, ____23____, looked quite rough (粗糙的). In fact, it hardly even looked like a mouse at all. The king and his ministers (大臣) ____24____ that the first carpenter was the winner. The second carpenter said, “This judgment is ____25____. We should ask a cat which mouse looks the most realistic. Cats can recognize mice much better than ____26____.” The king thought this was a good point. He ordered his ministers to catch several cats and bring them to judge the carpenters’ mice. Surprisingly, all of the cats were more ____27____ to the second carpenter’s mouse. The king asked him, “How did you make the cats ____28____ that your mouse looked more real?” The carpenter said, “Your Majesty (陛下), if you look ____29____, you can see that I carved a mouse holding a fish bone! The cats care not about how real it looks, but how _____30_____ it might taste.” 21. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 22. A. the leader B. the official C. the loser D. the winner 23. A. therefore B. however C. actually D. while 24. A. agreed B. discovered C. learned D. suggested 25. A. clear B. correct C. dirty D. unfair 26. A. humans B. animals C. pets D. plants 27. A. turned B. changed C. attracted D. realized 28. A. remember B. guess C. believe D. decide 29. A. slowly B. happily C. quickly D. closely 30. A. delicious B. easy C. soon D. fast 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something ____31____ (interest). Studies show that if you are interested ____32____ something, your brain is more active and it is also much ____33____ (easy) for you to pay attention to it for a long time. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen ____34____ English songs or watch sports programs in English. Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it ____35____ you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of ____36____ (make) mistakes. Good learners ____37____ (usual) choose the best way of the following methods when they study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by ____38____ (draw) mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by explaining the information to themselves. Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge ____39____ (come) from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn ____40____ (wise) and learn well. 四、阅读问答（共4小题，41-43小题每小题2分，第44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 A Paula interviewed two teenagers for a programme on family life. She asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Emily (aged 15) Well, there are just three of us: my mum, my dad and me. Have I got many possessions? Yes, I’ve got a lot of things: a big TV, a new computer and a mobile phone. No, I’m not expected to do the housework. We go out for dinner together sometimes, but my dad is often abroad on business, and my mum works too. We usually just do our own personal things. No. they don’t usually set rules for me, and since I’m a good daughter, they never punish me. Well, I like our new flat. It’s much bigger than our last one. But I feel lonely when my parents are far from home. Jerry (aged 14) My mum, dad, grandma and my sister. Although it sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, we don’t mind. No, I haven’t got many possessions. I have no interest in things like fashionable clothes. New fashions soon go out of date, don’t they? That’s what my grandma says. Yes, I help with the housework. I wash the dishes and even iron my own shirts. My grandma says young people should learn to look after themselves. Yes, we like doing things together. We eat meals together every day, and my family always come to school events. Yes, I suppose they set some rules for me. For example, if I didn’t finish all my homework, I can’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends, either. I love all my family very much. We have a close relationship, and we always support each other. 41. Does Emily feel happy when her parents are far away from home? ___________________________________________ 42. Who has got more possessions, Emily or Jerry? ___________________________________________ 43 Why does Jerry help with the housework? ___________________________________________ 44. What kind of family life do you prefer? Give your reasons. (at least 30 words) ___________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 有许多人在我们的人生路上，默默地给予我们帮助与支持，照亮我们人生前行的道路。 请以“Who Helps Me Most”为题，并根据以下提示和要求用英语写一篇短文。 提示： 1.最让你难以忘怀的帮助。 2.说一说你的亲身感受。 要求： 1.字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范。 2.鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分； 3.词数：80-100。文中不得出现真实的校名和师生的姓名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$