Unit 3 默写练习3 单元回扣复习-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

默写练习三　单元回扣复习 Ⅰ.重点单词(共30空；每空1.5分，满分45分) 1．salary n．薪金，薪水 2．attain vt.达到；获得 3．superior adj.更好的，占优势的 n．级别(或地位、职位)更高的人 4．respective adj.分别的，各自的 5．commercial adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的 6．subjective adj.主观的 7．label n．标签；(不恰当的)称谓 vt.贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)把……称为 8．candidate n．候选人；应试者；被认定适合者 9．delay n．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi.& vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延 10．convey vt.表达，传递；传送，运送 11．temporary adj.临时的，短暂的 12．prejudice n．偏见，成见 13．passion n．强烈情感；酷爱→passionate adj.具有强烈情感的 14．anticipate vt.预计；预料→anticipation n．预料，预期 15．consultant n．顾问；会诊医师→consult v．咨询，商讨→consultation n．就诊；咨询 16．operate vt.操作，使运行vi.运转；经营→operation n．运转；经营；手术 17．qualification n．资格；合格；学历→qualified adj.合格的；具备资格的→qualify vt.使具备资格 18．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地→rudeness n．无礼；粗暴 19．relevant adj.紧密相关的→relevance n．关联；意义→irrelevant adj.不相关的 Ⅱ.核心短语(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 1．earn a living 谋生 2．be fond of 喜爱 3．weigh up 权衡，斟酌 4．put sth on the line 让……处于危险之中 5．swing into action 立即行动起来，马上大干起来 6．gain the upper hand 处于有利地位，有优势 7．prior to 在……之前 8．for the duration直到……结束，在整个……期间 9．put one’s best foot forward全力以赴 10．be engaged in 忙于；从事，参加 Ⅲ.经典句式(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 1．我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能会成为伟大发明的灵感来源。(定语从句) The little problems that/which we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. 2．当我的老朋友来看我时，我正想在哪里度过周末。(疑问词＋动词不定式) I was wondering where to spend the weekend when my old friend came to visit me. 3．有证据表明越来越多的年轻人更愿意搬到城市去。(that引导同位语从句) There is some evidence that more and more young people prefer to move to the cities. 4．一个男人一动不动地站在黑暗处，抽着烟，把她吓坏了。(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语) A man stood still in the dark，smoking，which made her frightened. 5．当他在匆忙追赶公交车的时候，他弄丢了自己的身份证和手机。(状语从句的省略) While/When running after the bus in a hurry，he lost his ID card and smartphone. Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) The Things to Think About Before You Make a Career Change Making a career change comes with a lot of challenges,1.which means putting the present stable career on the line for something uncertain. First，think about what goals you 2.have attained(attain) and the reasons why the change is needed.If the salary of the present job is not enough for you to earn a living or you are fond of new things，you，of course，can anticipate 3.it being a chance to get a new job. Second，your former experience doesn’t 4.necessarily(necessary) enable you to gain the upper hand in regaining a new job.Prior to 5.making(make) a change，consider what training you will need to get the right 6.qualifications(qualify) for the new job，if it is not relevant 7.to the present one. Maybe you are 8.justified(justify) in making a career change，but 9.what a job can provide is only superior to others in some aspects.Therefore，don’t forget to weigh up the pros and cons before you seize a chance 10.to make(make) a career change. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$