Unit 1 Period 4 Integrated skills-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第四册（译林版2020）

Period 4　Integrated skills 教材听力训练　(见课堂授课课件) Activity 1　细节把握 1．What was the white lie Anne told? 答案　Anne told her grandma that she liked the pink dress she had received from her，but in fact she didn’t. 2．Why did she tell the lie? 答案　She told the lie to make her grandma happy. 3．How did Grandma find out the truth? A．When passing Anne’s bedroom，she heard Anne speaking on the phone. B．When cleaning Anne’s bedroom，she saw the gift hidden under the bed instead of hanging in the closet. C．Anne’s mother told her. 答案　A 4．When Grandma learnt the truth，she pretended not to have heard anything，but she felt cheated and depressed. Activity 2　文章架构 This is an example about white lies.There are two accounts of the same event—Anne got a pink dress from her grandma.The first one is written by Anne and the second one by Grandma. Activity 3　增分靓句 When telling/told white lies，how do people feel？Find sentences describing emotions and feelings in the two accounts. 答案　1.Frankly speaking，I was disappointed but I smiled as broadly as I could. 2．Grandma smiled back happily at me，with deep wrinkles around her eyes. 3．When I gave the dress to Anne for her birthday，I saw the excitement in her eyes as she tore off the wrapping paper. 4．I stood there in awkward silence.Then I walked away，pretending not to have heard anything.However，I felt cheated and it really depressed me. Activity 4　写作模板 When you explain your understanding of white lies，you can follow the structure below. White lies refer to 　　　　，for example，　　　　 even if 　　　　.解释什么是善意的谎言 It is true that white lies not only 　　　　，but also 　　　　.Besides，telling white lies . However，people being lied to 　　　　，which 　　　　.分析原因 In conclusion，I am in favor of/against 　　　　　 　　 because 　　 　. 作出总结 写作要求是写一篇关于自己对善意的谎言的理解的议论文，属于正反观点类或观点对比类作文。文章要求通过讨论或剖析某种现象或事物来论述道理、发表意见或提出主张。陈述正反两方面观点时常用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主。此类议论文常用三段式： 第一段：开门见山，引入话题； 第二段：列举正方和反方的观点及理由； 第三段：表明自己的观点。 常用表达 1．Actually，the question about whether we should tell white lies in our daily life has always been an intense debate over these years. 2．In terms of white lies，they would not be bad as long as the original intention is good. 3．I think telling some white lies can prevent people from being embarrassed or injured. 4．People may feel betrayed when they know the truth eventually.And more seriously，it can ruin a precious relationship. 5．When we tell a white lie，we had better take into consideration what the occasion at that time is and what result it brings about. 6．So I hold the idea that it is necessary to tell white lies in some special situations. 假如你是李华，你校英文报为了庆祝创刊十周年，现正在进行征稿活动，请你以“White lies”为话题写一篇短文，向英文报投稿，内容包括： 1．解释什么是善意的谎言； 2．分析人们会说善意的谎言的原因； 3．对“善意的谎言总能带来好的结果”的观点提出质疑，并给出理由； 4．阐明你会不会说善意的谎言，并解释原因。 注意：可以适当增加信息，以使行文连贯。 第一步　审题谋篇 审题 写作要求是写一篇关于善意的谎言的文章，写作时应注意下面几点： 1．确定文体：这是一篇议论文，写作时注意这类文章的写作特点。 2．主体时态：文章应以一般现在时为主。 3．主体人称：人称以第一、三人称为主。 谋篇 第一段：用举例形式给善意的谎言下定义； 第二段：分析人们说善意的谎言的原因； 第三段：对“善意的谎言总能带来好的结果”的观点提出质疑并给出理由； 第四段：阐明你会不会说善意的谎言并解释原因。 第二步　遣词造句 核心词汇 1．指的是refer to 2．糟糕的awful 3．避免avoid 4．魔力magic power 5．温暖和鼓励warmth and encouragement 6．有助于contribute to 7．令人沮丧的处境the depressing situation 8．感到被骗feel cheated 9．信任危机a crisis of trust 10．总之in conclusion 11．支持in favor of 12．和谐的harmonious 连词成句 1．善意的谎言指的是我们为了保护他人不被残忍的真相所伤害而撒的小谎。 White lies refer to the little lies that we tell to protect others from the merciless truth. 2．我们告诉朋友他的新发型很酷，即使我们认为它很糟糕。 We tell a friend his new haircut is cool even if we think it’s awful. 3．说善意的谎言不仅可以避免伤害别人的感情，而且它还有魔力，可以给人温暖和鼓励。 Telling a white lie can not only avoid hurting others’ feelings，but also it has magic power to give people much warmth and encouragement. 4．说善意的谎言有助于使别人不被我们的令人沮丧的处境影响。 Telling white lies contributes to keeping others from being affected by our depressing situation. 5．被欺骗的人可能会感到受骗和沮丧。 People being lied to may feel cheated and depressed. 6．这可能会导致信任危机。 It may lead to a crisis of trust. 7．我赞成适当地说些善意的谎言。 I am in favor of telling white lies appropriately. 8．善意的谎言是无害和有用的，它们使这个世界成为一个更和谐的地方。 White lies are harmless and useful and they make this world a more harmonious place. 第三步　句式升级 1．把not only 放在句首，用部分倒装改写句3。 Not only can telling a white lie avoid hurting others’ feelings，but also it has magic power to give people much warmth and encouragement. 2．用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写句5和句6。 People being lied to may feel cheated and depressed，which may lead to a crisis of trust. 3．用because引导的原因状语从句改写句7和句8。 I am in favor of telling white lies appropriately because white lies are harmless and useful and they make this world a more harmonious place. 第四步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。 范文赏读 White lies refer to the little lies that we tell to protect others from the merciless truth.For example，we tell a friend his new haircut is cool even if we think it’s awful. It is true that not only can telling a white lie avoid hurting others’ feelings，but also it has magic power to give people much warmth and encouragement.Besides，telling white lies contributes to keeping others from being affected by our depressing situation. However，people being lied to may feel cheated and depressed，which may lead to a crisis of trust. In conclusion，I am in favor of telling white lies appropriately because white lies are harmless and useful and they make this world a more harmonious place. 假定你是李华，今天你班同学就“是否应该对得了不治之症的病人说善意的谎言”的话题展开讨论，同学们意见不一致。请你根据以下要点写一篇文章： 1．支持说善意的谎言的同学的观点及理由； 2．反对说善意的谎言的同学的观点及理由； 3．你的观点。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 If a patient is suffering from an incurable illness，should he or she be informed of the truth? Today our class have a discussion about it. Some students who are in favor of it insist that the patients should be informed of the truth of their illness，so that they can make proper decisions according to their health.Contrary to the above belief，some students hold the view that a white lie is acceptable.They worry that once told about their condition，patients may lose their hope，which will make the situation worse. In my view，whether people should tell a white lie or not depends on what kind of person the patient is.If the patient has a strong will to live and a positive attitude，telling him/her the truth will be helpful to the treatment.But if the patient is the opposite，we had better not do so. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$